WO2008122155A1 - A sports gliding board having air cushion function and method of making thereof - Google Patents

A sports gliding board having air cushion function and method of making thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008122155A1
WO2008122155A1 PCT/CN2007/001501 CN2007001501W WO2008122155A1 WO 2008122155 A1 WO2008122155 A1 WO 2008122155A1 CN 2007001501 W CN2007001501 W CN 2007001501W WO 2008122155 A1 WO2008122155 A1 WO 2008122155A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic member
plate
hole
air cushion
panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/001501
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kwong Kee Cheung
Original Assignee
Kwong Kee Cheung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kwong Kee Cheung filed Critical Kwong Kee Cheung
Publication of WO2008122155A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008122155A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B15/00Other sledges; Ice boats or sailing sledges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/50Boards characterised by their constructional features
    • B63B32/51Inflatable boards, e.g. drop-stitch inflatable boards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a skating sporting device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to an airbag functioning sports skateboard that can be used for skiing, surfing, and the like, and a method of manufacturing the same. Background technique
  • Existing sports skateboards include panels, core panels, and backplanes.
  • the core board is generally made of a lighter board of lower density;
  • the bottom plate of the skateboard is made of a solid sheet of polyethylene with low friction coefficient and impact resistance;
  • the surface of the skateboard can be covered with a film of smooth film or embossed pattern printed with various color patterns.
  • the panel, core and bottom plate are bonded together by heating, rolling and cooling.
  • a cushion cushion is added to the outer surface of the skateboard to support the human body.
  • the cushion is inflated or added with a proper amount of liquid, or directly with sponge and hair.
  • the foam material is made of an elastic seat cushion, and absorbs vibration and vibration by elastic deformation of the seat cushion, thereby reducing the discomfort caused by the sports impact on the human body.
  • the size of the slider of the external cushion cushion is increased so much that the price of the skateboard is increased, and the cushion cushion is exposed, which is prone to aging and breakage, thereby losing the cushioning function.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the existing sports skateboard cushion cushion is easy to age, break, and the size of the skateboard is large and the price is high, and a sporty skateboard with air cushion function which is strong, durable, small and inexpensive is proposed.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a sports skateboard having an air cushion function.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to construct a sports slide having an air cushion function, which comprises a core board, a panel covering the surface of the core board, and a bottom board covering the lower surface of the core board.
  • a buffer device is embedded between the panel of the bearing portion of the core board and the bottom plate.
  • the cushioning device includes: a carrier plate that is attached to the inner surface of the panel, a support plate that is attached to the inner surface of the bottom plate, and is disposed on the carrier plate and the support plate. Multiple elastic members between.
  • a positioning plate with a plurality of through holes may be disposed between the carrier plate and the support plate, and the elastic member passes through the through hole of the positioning plate and stands between the carrier plate and the support plate.
  • the middle portion of the periphery of the elastic member may be provided with an annular groove, and the periphery of the through hole of the positioning plate is clamped at The annular groove of the elastic member.
  • the elastic member is a cylindrical body with an axial through hole, a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole, an elliptical cylinder with a through hole in the long axis direction, or a spherical body with a through hole in the radial direction.
  • the inner surface of the carrier plate may be provided with a first recess corresponding to the shape of one end of the elastic member, and the first recess is provided with a positioning post inserted into the through hole of the elastic member;
  • the position of the inner surface corresponding to the elastic member may also be provided with a second recess adapted to the shape of the other end of the elastic member.
  • a spring may also be provided in the through hole according to the need for the elastic member.
  • the cushioning device comprises: a carrier plate attached to the inner surface of the panel, a support plate attached to the inner surface of the bottom plate, and a support plate disposed on the carrier plate and the support plate Multiple elastic members between.
  • the elastic member is a cylinder with an axial through hole or a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole.
  • the inner surface of the carrier plate is provided with a third recess corresponding to the shape of one end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member, and the inner surface of the support plate is adapted to the position of the elastic member.
  • a fourth recess of the other end shape, the outer surface of the carrier plate and the outer surface of the support plate are provided with an adhesive layer, or may not be provided with an adhesive layer; or may be on only one of the outer surfaces of the two plates Set the bonding layer.
  • the opposite surfaces of the carrier plate and the support plate are respectively provided with connecting clips; the spring of the elastic member may be provided with a spring.
  • the invention has a method for manufacturing an air cushion function sports skateboard, and the steps are as follows:
  • a carrier plate and a support plate are formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and the upper surface edge of the carrier plate is rounded, and a plurality of prefabricated elastic members are supported between the carrier plate and the support plate to form an intermediate portion a buffer device with a gap;
  • fabricating the core plate at least one layer of foamed core plate is produced as needed, and a through hole adapted to the size of the periphery of the buffer device is cut at a corresponding load-bearing portion;
  • Fabrication of the panel heating or coating a hot-melt ultra-low-density metallocene or other adhesive film between the pre-formed printed film and the pre-formed foamed upper contact surface, and printing the film and foaming
  • the lining layer is simultaneously fed into the rolling roller, and is cooled by rolling adhesion to form a panel;
  • the production of the bottom plate heating the raw material of the solid plate to a hot melt state, and extruding to form a sheet, and then heating and rolling the sheet with at least one layer of the foamed underlayer of the prefabricated layer to form a bottom plate;
  • the above four-step process can be entered in four steps.
  • Cutting and bonding the bottom plate and the core plate heating and pressing the outer surface of the foamed underlayer on the bottom plate with the core plate to form a composite plate; and according to the specific shape and size of the periphery of the product,
  • the composite board cuts a semi-finished board having a specific shape and size by using a die cutter;
  • Embedding buffer device embedding the support plate of the buffer device downward with the through hole corresponding to the core plate; bonding the panel with the core plate: fitting the outer surface of the foamed upper layer of the panel and assembling The upper surface of the core plate with the buffer device is heated and rolled;
  • Edge manufacturing Finally, the panel and the unbonded part of the core board are heated, so that the periphery of the panel is closed around the core board, and the edge is trimmed.
  • the elastic member in the first embodiment of the present invention can be made into a cylinder with an axial through hole, and has an axial passage Any one of a polygonal cylinder of a hole, an elliptical cylinder having a through hole in a long axis direction, and a sphere having a through hole in a radial direction.
  • the buffer device is manufactured by:
  • a surface of the carrier plate is provided with a first recess corresponding to the shape of one end portion of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member, and a center of the first recess is provided with a fitting a positioning post of the through hole of the elastic member;
  • a surface of the support plate is provided with a second recess corresponding to the shape of the other end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member;
  • An annular groove is disposed in a middle portion of the periphery of the elastic member
  • the diameter of the through hole of the positioning plate is equal to the inner diameter of the annular groove of the elastic member, and the position distribution of the through hole corresponds to the position distribution of the elastic member;
  • Positioning plate with elastic member is placed on the surface of the support plate with the second pit, and the lower end of the elastic member is embedded in the second recess;
  • the surface of the carrier plate with the first recess is placed at the upper end of the elastic member, and the positioning post in the first recess is inserted into the through hole of the elastic member > and the upper end of the elastic member is fitted into the first recess.
  • the carrier plate may be made of polyurethane or other plastic materials.
  • a polyethylene excess layer may be disposed between the carrier plate and the panel.
  • the core plate, the panel and the bottom plate may be made of polyethylene (PE) material.
  • the elastic member in the second embodiment of the present invention can be fabricated as an elastic member of a cylindrical body having an axial through hole or an elastic member of a polygonal cylinder having an axial through hole.
  • the buffering device is manufactured by:
  • a surface of the carrier plate is provided with a third recess corresponding to the shape of one end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member, and a card is arranged beside the third recess Joint
  • a surface of the supporting plate is provided with a fourth dimple corresponding to the shape of the other end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member, and is disposed beside the fourth dimple a card holder correspondingly engaged with the card connector;
  • the outer surface of the carrier plate and the outer surface of the support plate may be coated with an adhesive or may not be coated with an adhesive; or the adhesive may be applied only to one of the outer surfaces of the two plates.
  • the invention embeds a buffer device in the bearing portion of the sports skateboard, and the elastic deformation of the cushioning device can reduce the vibration and impact during the sliding, avoiding the discomfort caused to the human body, thereby greatly improving the fun of the skater to play and safety.
  • the structure of the embedded buffer device overcomes the existing skateboard The punching device is exposed, easy to aging, breakage and lose the buffer function; the size of the skateboard is also greatly reduced, which facilitates storage and transportation, and the price of the skateboard is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are front views of an embodiment of a snowboard and a surfboard of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a portion of a cushioning device of a snowboard according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the inner surface of the carrier plate facing upward in the cushioning device of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a snowboard core board of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a portion of a cushioning device of a second embodiment of the snowboard of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the cushioning device of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of the carrier plate of Figure 6. ' detailed description
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are front elevational views, respectively, of an embodiment of a snowboard and a surfboard of the present invention.
  • the structure of the two kinds of sports boards and the structure of the normally moving slide board are substantially the same, and the main difference is that the moving slide of the present invention has a cushioning device 01 embedded in the part carrying the human body.
  • Figure 1 shows the snowboard for single people. If it is a snowboard for two people, just make one more cushioning device, add a pair of handles and increase the length of the snowboard.
  • the surfboard shown in Figure 2 is mainly lying on the body. The upper and the moving, so the buffer device made a long point.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of a cushioning device of a first embodiment of a single snowboard according to the present invention, the air-sliding movable skateboard including a core panel 1, a panel 2 covering the surface of the core panel, and a cover plate
  • a cushioning device is embedded between the bottom plate 3 of the lower surface of the core plate and the bearing portion panel 2 of the core plate 1 and the bottom plate 3.
  • the cushioning device comprises: a carrier plate 4 attached to the inner surface of the panel 2, a support plate 5 attached to the inner surface of the bottom plate 3, and eight elastic members 6 evenly distributed between the carrier plate and the support plate.
  • the number of elastic members 6 can be 5-10, and the surfboard can be S-15 elastic members.
  • the length of the elastic members is generally 10-80 mm, and the diameter is 20-60 mm. Length and diameter.
  • the shape of the elastic member may be any one of a cylinder having an axial through hole, a polygonal cylinder having an axial through hole, an elliptical cylinder having a through hole in a long axis direction, and a sphere having a through hole radially.
  • the elastic member 6 has a spherical structure, and an annular groove is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the elastic member 6.
  • a positioning plate 7 with eight through holes is further disposed between the carrier plate 4 and the support plate 5. The elastic member 6 passes through the through hole of the positioning plate and stands between the carrier plate 4 and the support plate 5, and the positioning plate 7 is connected.
  • the periphery of the hole is clamped in the annular groove of the elastic member 6.
  • the inner surface of the carrier plate 4 is provided with a first recess 8 corresponding to the shape of the upper end portion of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member 6.
  • the first recess is provided with a positioning post 9 inserted into the through hole of the elastic member 6 (please See Figure 4).
  • the inner surface of the support plate 5 is provided with a second recess 10 adapted to the shape of the lower end portion of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member 6.
  • the carrier plate 4 is made of polyurethane (polyurethane), and can also be made of other plastic materials.
  • the surface of the carrier plate 4 that is in contact with the panel 2 is rounded, and an over-foaming layer 11 is disposed between the carrier plate 4 and the panel 2. .
  • a spring may also be provided in the through hole of the elastic member 6 as needed.
  • the second embodiment of the sports slide of the present invention has the same basic structure as that of the first embodiment, except for the structure of the cushioning device.
  • the buffer device in this embodiment includes: a plastic carrier plate 04 attached to the inner surface of the panel 2, a plastic support plate 05 attached to the inner surface of the bottom plate, and six elastic members disposed between the carrier plate and the support plate.
  • the elastic member is a cylindrical body 06 with an axial through hole, and may also be a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole.
  • the inner surface of the carrier plate 04 is provided with a third recess 08 corresponding to the shape of one end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member 06.
  • the inner surface of the support plate 05 is disposed corresponding to the position of the elastic member.
  • a fourth recess 010 is formed in the shape of the other end of the elastic member.
  • An adhesive layer 0.13 is disposed between the support plate and the bottom plate 3.
  • the adhesive layer may or may not be disposed between the carrier plate and the inner surface of the panel.
  • the adhesive layer is provided, and it is also possible to provide a bonding layer only on one of the surfaces of the outer surfaces of the two plates.
  • the opposite surfaces of the carrier plate and the support plate are respectively provided with engaging members, that is, the inner surface of the carrier plate 04 is provided with a card joint 011, and the inner surface of the support plate 05 is provided with a card socket 012.
  • a spring 014 is disposed in the through hole of the elastic member.
  • the cushioning device embedded in the sports skateboard of the present invention may also be any one of a pneumatic raft, a water hammer, a sponge pad, a foam pad or a spring pad.
  • the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a moving skateboard having an air cushion function according to the present invention comprises the following steps: 1. Production of a buffer device
  • the carrier plate 4 and the support plate 5 are formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and the upper surface edge of the carrier plate 4 is rounded, and the prefabricated eight elastic members 6 are supported between the carrier plate and the support plate.
  • a buffer device 01 with a gap in between is formed.
  • the elastic member 6 is any one of a cylindrical body having an axial through hole, a polygonal cylinder having an axial through hole, an elliptical cylinder having a through hole in a long axis direction, and a spherical body having a through hole in the radial direction.
  • the number of elastic members 6 can be 5-10, and the surfboard can be 8-15 elastic members.
  • the length of the elastic members is generally 10-80 mm, and the diameter is 20-60 mm. It is 3-15 mm.
  • a spherical elastic member is used, and an annular groove is disposed in a middle portion of the periphery thereof.
  • a carrier sheet 4 having a thickness of 5-15 mm is molded by using a polyurethane (Polyurethane) material, and can also be made of other plastic materials.
  • a surface of the carrier plate corresponding to the elastic member 6 is provided with a first concave portion 8 having a curved shape at the bottom of the upper end of the spherical elastic member, and the first concave center is provided with an adapted spherical elastic member 6 Positioning post 9 of the hole.
  • the carrier sheet 4 is foamed and produced at the same time as it is pressed against the upper surface of the first pit to add a polyethylene (PE) excessive layer having a thickness of 2-8 mm and a density of 2-9 lbs/ft. 11.
  • PE polyethylene
  • the support plate 5 is cut out by a PE foaming plate cutter having a thickness of 4 to 10 mm and a density of 3 to 9 pounds per cubic foot, and a surface of the supporting plate corresponds to the position of the spherical elastic member 6.
  • a second recess 10 having a curved bottom at the bottom of the shape of the lower end of the spherical elastic member is provided.
  • a positioning plate 7 having eight through holes, the diameter of the through hole of the positioning plate is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the annular groove of the spherical elastic member 6, and the position distribution of the through hole corresponds to the position distribution of the spherical elastic member 6, positioning
  • the plate 7 has a thickness of 0.35 to 2.5 mm and can be made of a solid rubber sheet or a foamed sheet.
  • the spherical elastic member 6 is passed through the through hole of the positioning plate 7, so that the periphery of the through hole of the positioning plate is clamped in the annular groove of the elastic member;
  • Positioning plate 7 with a spherical elastic member is placed on the surface of the support plate 5 with the second recess 10, and the lower end of the spherical elastic member 6 is embedded in the second recess;
  • the surface of the carrier plate 4 with the first recess 8 is placed at the upper end of the spherical elastic member 6, and the positioning post 9 in the first recess is inserted into the through hole of the elastic member 6, and the upper end of the spherical elastic member 6 is The first pit is embedded to complete the fabrication of the cushioning device in this embodiment.
  • a spring (not shown) may be pre-loaded in the through hole of the elastic member 6, and then placed between the carrier plate and the support plate.
  • the cushioning device of the present invention can also be made into any one of a gas cartridge, a water cartridge, a sponge pad, a foam pad or a spring pad.
  • a PE foamed core sheet 1 having a thickness of 10 to 50 mm and a density of 1.8 to 4 lbs/ft 3 can be produced as needed, and can also be formed by laminating a plurality of foam sheets.
  • EPS expanded polystyrene
  • the pre-formed printed film 12 is coated with a pre-formed PE foamed backing layer 13 (having a thickness of 2-8 mm and a density of 3-9 lbs/ft3).
  • a low-density metallocene or other adhesive film is fed into the roller of the roll at the same time and cooled by rolling adhesion to form the panel 2.
  • the upper surface of the panel can be made with a smooth or rough surface with a color pattern to increase the slip resistance and aesthetics.
  • the bonding of the printed film 12 to the foamed backing layer 13 may also be carried out by thermocompression bonding, i.e., heating between the contact surfaces of the two, and then rolling and bonding.
  • the high-density PE material of the solid board 14 (which may also be made of low-density PE or polypropylene PP material) is heated to a hot-melt state, and extruded to form a sheet of 0.2 to 1.5 mm, and then the sheet is formed.
  • the pre-formed two-layer PE foamed underlayer 15 (the liner 15a bonded to the solid panel 14 has a thickness of 2-6 mm, a density of 3-9 lbs/ft 3 , and the other layer 15b has a thickness of 3 - 15 mm, density 1.8 - 6 lb / cubic foot) heated roll bonded to form the bottom plate 3.
  • the outer surface of the foamed lower layer 15 on the bottom plate 3 is heated and rolled together with the core plate 1 to form a composite plate; and according to the specific shape and size of the periphery of the product, the composite plate is used as a die.
  • a semi-finished sheet of a specific shape and size is cut (see Figure 5 for cutting along the line 03).
  • the support plate 5 of the cushioning device 01 is inserted downward corresponding to the through hole 02 of the core plate 1. Seven, the panel and the core board
  • the panel 2 is heated relative to the unbonded portion of the core panel 1 so that the periphery of the panel is closed around the core panel, and the edge of the blade is finished to complete the production of the motion skateboard.
  • a second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a moving skateboard having an air cushion function of the present invention has substantially the same steps as the first embodiment, and the difference is the method of manufacturing the cushioning device.
  • the buffer device is manufactured by: injecting a plastic carrier plate 04 having a thickness of 5-25 mm according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, the carrier plate A surface corresponding to the elastic member 06 is provided with a third recess 08 adapted to the shape of one end of the elastic member, and a card joint 011 is provided beside the third recess (see Fig. 8).
  • a plastic support plate 05 having a thickness of 5-25 mm is injection molded according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and a surface of the support plate is provided with a fourth pit corresponding to the shape of the other end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member 06. 010.
  • a card holder 012 corresponding to the card connector 011 is disposed beside the fourth dimple.
  • the elastic member 06 can be a cylindrical body with an axial through hole or a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole. As shown in Fig. 8, in this embodiment, six cylindrical elastic members are uniformly distributed, and the card joint 011 (and the card socket 012) are disposed around the support plate 04, and some card joints may be added in the middle of the support plate. A spring 014 is inserted into the through hole of the elastic member 06, and the elastic members are embedded one by one in the fourth recess 010 of the support plate 05.
  • the surface of the carrier plate 04 with the third recess 08 is placed on the upper end of the elastic member 06, and the card connector 011 on the carrier plate is correspondingly engaged in the card holder 012 of the support plate 05, and the elasticity is obtained.
  • the upper end of the piece is just embedded in the third pit.
  • the elastic member is fixed between the two plates and constitutes a component 01 of a separate buffer device.
  • the surface of the foamed lower layer of the bottom plate of the core plate 1 is first coated with a layer of adhesive 013, or may be uncoated.
  • the support plate 05 of the cushioning device 01 is inserted downward to correspond to the through hole 02 of the core plate 1.
  • the outer surface of the support plate 04 of the cushioning device may be coated with a layer of adhesive or may be uncoated. That is, the adhesive may be applied to both the surface of the foamed underlayer 15 and the outer surface of the support plate 04, or the adhesive may not be applied to both surfaces, or only one of the surfaces may be coated. Conjunction.
  • the present invention embeds a cushioning device in the bearing portion of the moving skateboard, and the elastic deformation of the cushioning device can reduce the shock and impact during the sliding, thereby improving the fun and safety of the skater to play.
  • the structure of the embedded buffer device overcomes the defects that the existing slide buffer device is exposed, aging, damage and loss of the buffer function, and the size of the slide plate is reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A sports gliding board having air cushion function for skiing, surfing, and the like, comprises a core plate (1), a panel (2) covering the top surface of the core plate (1) and a sole plate (3) covering the bottom surface of the core plate (1). A buffer unit is embedded in the loading region of the core plate (1) between the panel (2) and the sole plate (3).

Description

具有气垫功能的运动滑板及其制造方法 技术领域  Sports skateboard with air cushion function and manufacturing method thereof
本发明涉及滑行运动的器材及其制造方法, 尤其涉及一种可用于滑雪、 冲 浪等活动的具有气垫功能的运动滑板及其制造方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a skating sporting device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to an airbag functioning sports skateboard that can be used for skiing, surfing, and the like, and a method of manufacturing the same. Background technique
现有的运动滑板包括面板、 芯板和底板。 为了使得滑板重量轻、 强度好, 芯板一般都采用较低密度的轻质板材制作; 为减小滑动摩擦, 滑板的底板采用 一层低摩擦系数且耐冲击的聚乙烯实心片材制造; 为增加滑板的美观, 可在滑 板的表面覆盖一层印有各种颜色图案的光滑薄膜或凹凸图紋的薄膜。 面板、 芯 板和底板三层板材通过加热、 滚压、 冷却的方式粘接在一起。  Existing sports skateboards include panels, core panels, and backplanes. In order to make the skateboard light in weight and good in strength, the core board is generally made of a lighter board of lower density; in order to reduce the sliding friction, the bottom plate of the skateboard is made of a solid sheet of polyethylene with low friction coefficient and impact resistance; To increase the aesthetics of the skateboard, the surface of the skateboard can be covered with a film of smooth film or embossed pattern printed with various color patterns. The panel, core and bottom plate are bonded together by heating, rolling and cooling.
在滑雪、 冲浪等滑行运动中, 滑行者的身体多般是贴在滑板上向前滑行或 由高处向低处滑行。 然而, 滑道的高低不平或水浪的冲击, 对于滑行者会产生 较大的震动或冲击, 而造成极大的不适, 这将大大降低滑行者玩耍的乐趣和安 全性。 为克服上述缺陷, 人们设计出具有弹性的运动滑板, 通常是在滑板外表 面承托人体的部位加装一个緩冲座垫, 该坐垫内充气或加入适量的液体, 或者 直接用海棉、 发泡材料制成弹性座垫, 通过座垫的弹性变形来吸振、 减振, 从 而减轻运动冲击对人体造成的不适。 但是, 这种外加緩冲座垫的滑板体积增大 不少, 以致滑板价格升高, 另外, 緩冲座垫暴露在外, 容易老化和破损, 从而 失去緩冲功能。 发明内容  In skiing, surfing, etc., the skater's body is often slid on the skateboard or slid from high to low. However, the unevenness of the slide or the impact of the water wave can cause a large shock or impact to the skater, causing great discomfort, which will greatly reduce the fun and safety of the skater's play. In order to overcome the above drawbacks, people have designed a flexible sports skateboard, usually a cushion cushion is added to the outer surface of the skateboard to support the human body. The cushion is inflated or added with a proper amount of liquid, or directly with sponge and hair. The foam material is made of an elastic seat cushion, and absorbs vibration and vibration by elastic deformation of the seat cushion, thereby reducing the discomfort caused by the sports impact on the human body. However, the size of the slider of the external cushion cushion is increased so much that the price of the skateboard is increased, and the cushion cushion is exposed, which is prone to aging and breakage, thereby losing the cushioning function. Summary of the invention
本发明目的之一是要解决现有运动滑板緩冲座垫易老化、 破损和滑板体积 大、 价格高的技术问题, 提出一种牢固耐用、 体积小和便宜的具有气垫功能的 运动滑板。  One of the objects of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the existing sports skateboard cushion cushion is easy to age, break, and the size of the skateboard is large and the price is high, and a sporty skateboard with air cushion function which is strong, durable, small and inexpensive is proposed.
本发明另一目的是提供一种制造具有气垫功能运动滑板的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a sports skateboard having an air cushion function.
为解决上述第一技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是构造一种具有气垫功能的 运动滑板, 其包括芯板、 覆盖于该芯板上表面的面板和覆盖于该芯板下表面的 底板。 所述芯板的承载部位的面板与底板之间嵌装一緩冲装置。  In order to solve the above first technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is to construct a sports slide having an air cushion function, which comprises a core board, a panel covering the surface of the core board, and a bottom board covering the lower surface of the core board. A buffer device is embedded between the panel of the bearing portion of the core board and the bottom plate.
本发明运动滑板的第一实施例, 所述的緩冲装置包括: 与所述面板内表面 贴合的承载板、 与所述底板内表面贴合的支撑板、 设于承载板和支撑板之间的 多个弹性件。  In the first embodiment of the sports skateboard of the present invention, the cushioning device includes: a carrier plate that is attached to the inner surface of the panel, a support plate that is attached to the inner surface of the bottom plate, and is disposed on the carrier plate and the support plate. Multiple elastic members between.
所述承载板与支撑板之间可以设有带多个通孔的一定位板, 所述的弹性件 穿过该定位板的通孔而竖立于承载板与支撑板之间。  A positioning plate with a plurality of through holes may be disposed between the carrier plate and the support plate, and the elastic member passes through the through hole of the positioning plate and stands between the carrier plate and the support plate.
所述弹性件外围的中部可以设有环形凹槽, 所述定位板通孔的周边卡箍于 弹性件的环形凹槽中。 The middle portion of the periphery of the elastic member may be provided with an annular groove, and the periphery of the through hole of the positioning plate is clamped at The annular groove of the elastic member.
其中, 所述的弹性件为带轴向通孔的圆柱体、 带轴向通孔的多边形柱体、 长轴方向带通孔的椭圓柱体、 径向开有通孔的球体的任一种。  Wherein, the elastic member is a cylindrical body with an axial through hole, a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole, an elliptical cylinder with a through hole in the long axis direction, or a spherical body with a through hole in the radial direction. .
所述承载板的内表面对应弹性件的位置可以设有适配弹性件一端部形状的 第一凹坑, 该第一凹坑中心设有一插入弹性件通孔的定位柱; 所述支撑板的内 表面对应弹性件的位置也可以设有适配弹性件另一端部形状的第二凹坑。  The inner surface of the carrier plate may be provided with a first recess corresponding to the shape of one end of the elastic member, and the first recess is provided with a positioning post inserted into the through hole of the elastic member; The position of the inner surface corresponding to the elastic member may also be provided with a second recess adapted to the shape of the other end of the elastic member.
根据需要弹性件的通孔中还可以设有弹簧。  A spring may also be provided in the through hole according to the need for the elastic member.
本发明运动滑板的第二实施例, 所述的緩冲装置包括: 与所述面板内表面 贴合的承载板、 与所述底板内表面贴合的支撑板、 设于承载板和支撑板之间的 多个弹性件。 所述弹性件为带轴向通孔的圓柱体或带轴向通孔的多边形柱体。  In a second embodiment of the sports skateboard of the present invention, the cushioning device comprises: a carrier plate attached to the inner surface of the panel, a support plate attached to the inner surface of the bottom plate, and a support plate disposed on the carrier plate and the support plate Multiple elastic members between. The elastic member is a cylinder with an axial through hole or a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole.
其中, 所述承载板的内表面对应所述弹性件的位置设有适配弹性件一端部 形状的第三凹坑, 所述支撑板的内表面对应所述弹性件的位置设有适配弹性件 另一端部形状的第四凹坑, 该承载板的外表面以及支撑板的外表面设有粘结层, 也可以不设置粘结层; 还可以只在两板外表面的其中之一表面设置粘结层。  The inner surface of the carrier plate is provided with a third recess corresponding to the shape of one end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member, and the inner surface of the support plate is adapted to the position of the elastic member. a fourth recess of the other end shape, the outer surface of the carrier plate and the outer surface of the support plate are provided with an adhesive layer, or may not be provided with an adhesive layer; or may be on only one of the outer surfaces of the two plates Set the bonding layer.
所述承载板和支撑板的相对表面分别设有相互连接的卡接件; 所述弹性件 的通孔中可以设有弹簧。  The opposite surfaces of the carrier plate and the support plate are respectively provided with connecting clips; the spring of the elastic member may be provided with a spring.
本发明具有气垫功能运动滑板的制造方法, 其步骤如下:  The invention has a method for manufacturing an air cushion function sports skateboard, and the steps are as follows:
緩冲装置的制作: 根据承载部位周边形状制作出承载板和支撑板, 并将承 载板的上表面边缘倒圆 , 将预制好的多个弹性件支撑于承载板和支撑板之间而 形成中间带有间隙的緩冲装置;  Production of the buffer device: a carrier plate and a support plate are formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and the upper surface edge of the carrier plate is rounded, and a plurality of prefabricated elastic members are supported between the carrier plate and the support plate to form an intermediate portion a buffer device with a gap;
芯板的制作: 根据需要生产出至少一层发泡的芯板, 在相应的承载部位刀 模裁切出适配所述緩冲装置周边大小的通孔;  Fabrication of the core plate: at least one layer of foamed core plate is produced as needed, and a through hole adapted to the size of the periphery of the buffer device is cut at a corresponding load-bearing portion;
面板的制作: 在预制好的印刷薄膜与预制好的发泡上村层接触表面之间加 热或涂上热熔状态的超低密度茂金属或其它粘接剂膜, 并将印刷薄膜和发泡上 衬层同时送入对滚的滚轮中, 经滚压粘合冷却后形成面板;  Fabrication of the panel: heating or coating a hot-melt ultra-low-density metallocene or other adhesive film between the pre-formed printed film and the pre-formed foamed upper contact surface, and printing the film and foaming The lining layer is simultaneously fed into the rolling roller, and is cooled by rolling adhesion to form a panel;
底板的制作: 将实心板的原料加热到热熔状态, 并挤压形成片材, 再将该 片材与预制好的至少一层的发泡下 层加热滚压粘合形成底板;  The production of the bottom plate: heating the raw material of the solid plate to a hot melt state, and extruding to form a sheet, and then heating and rolling the sheet with at least one layer of the foamed underlayer of the prefabricated layer to form a bottom plate;
上述四步工艺可以不分先后进 4亍。  The above four-step process can be entered in four steps.
底板与芯板贴合后裁切: 将所述底板上的发泡下衬层的外表面与所述芯板 加热滚压粘合形成复合板; 再根据产品周边的具体形状和尺寸, 将该复合板用 刀模裁切出有具体形状和尺寸的半成品板材;  Cutting and bonding the bottom plate and the core plate: heating and pressing the outer surface of the foamed underlayer on the bottom plate with the core plate to form a composite plate; and according to the specific shape and size of the periphery of the product, The composite board cuts a semi-finished board having a specific shape and size by using a die cutter;
内嵌緩冲装置: 将所述緩冲装置的支撑板朝下对应所述芯板的通孔嵌入; 面板与芯板的贴合: 将所述面板的发泡上衬层的外表面和装嵌有緩冲装置 的芯板的上表面加热滚压粘合;  Embedding buffer device: embedding the support plate of the buffer device downward with the through hole corresponding to the core plate; bonding the panel with the core plate: fitting the outer surface of the foamed upper layer of the panel and assembling The upper surface of the core plate with the buffer device is heated and rolled;
包边制作: 最后将所述面板和芯板四周未能粘合的部分加热, 使面板的周 边封闭所迷芯板的四周, 利刃修边。  Edge manufacturing: Finally, the panel and the unbonded part of the core board are heated, so that the periphery of the panel is closed around the core board, and the edge is trimmed.
本发明第一实施例中的弹性件, 可制作成带轴向通孔的圆柱体、 带轴向通 孔的多边形柱体、 长轴方向带通孔的椭圆柱体、 径向开有通孔的球体的任一种。 其中, 所述緩沖装置的制作方法为: The elastic member in the first embodiment of the present invention can be made into a cylinder with an axial through hole, and has an axial passage Any one of a polygonal cylinder of a hole, an elliptical cylinder having a through hole in a long axis direction, and a sphere having a through hole in a radial direction. Wherein, the buffer device is manufactured by:
根据承载部位形状模压制作出一承载板, 该承载板的一表面对应所迷弹性 件的位置设有适配弹性件一端部形状的第一凹坑, 该第一凹坑中心设有一适配 所述弹性件通孔的定位柱;  Forming a carrier plate according to the shape of the bearing portion, a surface of the carrier plate is provided with a first recess corresponding to the shape of one end portion of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member, and a center of the first recess is provided with a fitting a positioning post of the through hole of the elastic member;
根据承载部位形状刀摸裁切出一支撑板, 该支撑板的一表面对应所述弹性 件的位置设有适配弹性件另一端部形状的第二凹坑;  Forming a support plate according to the shape of the bearing portion, a surface of the support plate is provided with a second recess corresponding to the shape of the other end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member;
在所述弹性件外围的中部设置一环形凹槽;  An annular groove is disposed in a middle portion of the periphery of the elastic member;
制作一带有多个通孔的一定位板, 该定位板通孔的直径与弹性件环形凹槽 的内径相等, 该通孔的位置分布对应弹性件的位置分布;  Forming a positioning plate with a plurality of through holes, the diameter of the through hole of the positioning plate is equal to the inner diameter of the annular groove of the elastic member, and the position distribution of the through hole corresponds to the position distribution of the elastic member;
将所述弹性件穿过所述定位板的通孔, 使定位板通孔的周边卡箍于弹性件 的环形凹槽中;  Passing the elastic member through the through hole of the positioning plate, so that the periphery of the through hole of the positioning plate is clamped in the annular groove of the elastic member;
将带有弹性件的定位板置于所述的支撑板带有第二凹坑的表面上, 并使弹 性件的下端嵌入第二凹坑中;  Positioning plate with elastic member is placed on the surface of the support plate with the second pit, and the lower end of the elastic member is embedded in the second recess;
再将所述承载板带有第一凹坑的表面置于弹性件的上端, 并使第一凹坑中 的定位柱插入弹性件的通孔中 > 而弹性件的上端嵌入第一凹坑。  Further, the surface of the carrier plate with the first recess is placed at the upper end of the elastic member, and the positioning post in the first recess is inserted into the through hole of the elastic member > and the upper end of the elastic member is fitted into the first recess.
所述承载板可以由聚氨酯(Polyurethane )或其它塑料类材料制作 , 承载板 与所述面板之间可以设有一聚乙烯过度层,芯板、面板和底板可以用聚乙烯(PE ) 材料制作。  The carrier plate may be made of polyurethane or other plastic materials. A polyethylene excess layer may be disposed between the carrier plate and the panel. The core plate, the panel and the bottom plate may be made of polyethylene (PE) material.
本发明第二实施例中的弹性件, 可以制作成带轴向通孔的圆柱体的弹性件 或带轴向通孔的多边形柱体的弹性件。  The elastic member in the second embodiment of the present invention can be fabricated as an elastic member of a cylindrical body having an axial through hole or an elastic member of a polygonal cylinder having an axial through hole.
其中, 所述的緩冲装置的制作方法为:  Wherein, the buffering device is manufactured by:
根据承载部位周边形状注塑出一承载板, 该承载板的一表面对应所述弹性 件的位置设有适配弹性件一端部形状的第三凹坑, 在该第三凹坑的旁边设有卡 接头;  Forming a carrier plate according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, a surface of the carrier plate is provided with a third recess corresponding to the shape of one end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member, and a card is arranged beside the third recess Joint
根据承载部位周边形状注塑出一支撑板, 该支撑板的一表面对应所述弹性 件的位置设有适配弹性件另一端部形状的第四凹坑, 在该第四凹坑的旁边设有 与所述卡接头对应卡接的卡接座;  Forming a support plate according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, a surface of the supporting plate is provided with a fourth dimple corresponding to the shape of the other end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member, and is disposed beside the fourth dimple a card holder correspondingly engaged with the card connector;
在所述弹性件的通孔中插入一弹簧;  Inserting a spring into the through hole of the elastic member;
将弹性件的下端嵌入所述支撑板的第四凹坑中;  Embeding a lower end of the elastic member into the fourth recess of the support plate;
再将所述承载板带有第三凹坑的表面置于弹性件的上端, 并使所述承载板 上的卡接头对应卡入所述支撑板的卡接座中, 而弹性件的上端嵌入第三凹坑。  And placing the surface of the carrier plate with the third recess on the upper end of the elastic member, and the card connector on the carrier plate is correspondingly engaged in the card holder of the support plate, and the upper end of the elastic member is embedded The third pit.
在承载板的外表面以及支撑板的外表面可以涂复粘结剂, 也可以不涂复粘 结剂; 还可以只在两板外表面的其中之一表面涂复粘结剂。  The outer surface of the carrier plate and the outer surface of the support plate may be coated with an adhesive or may not be coated with an adhesive; or the adhesive may be applied only to one of the outer surfaces of the two plates.
本发明在运动滑板的承载部位内嵌一緩冲装置, 通过该緩沖装置的弹性变 形, 可以减轻滑行时的震动和冲击, 避免了对人体造成的不适, 从而大大提高 了滑行者玩耍的乐趣和安全性。 这种内嵌緩冲装置的结构, 克服了现有滑板緩 冲装置暴露在外, 易老化、 破损而失去緩冲功能的缺陷; 滑板体积也大大减小, 方便了仓储和运输, 使得滑板价格下降。 附图说明 The invention embeds a buffer device in the bearing portion of the sports skateboard, and the elastic deformation of the cushioning device can reduce the vibration and impact during the sliding, avoiding the discomfort caused to the human body, thereby greatly improving the fun of the skater to play and safety. The structure of the embedded buffer device overcomes the existing skateboard The punching device is exposed, easy to aging, breakage and lose the buffer function; the size of the skateboard is also greatly reduced, which facilitates storage and transportation, and the price of the skateboard is reduced. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作详细的说明, 其中:  The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein:
图 1、 图 2分別是本发明滑雪板和冲浪板实施例的主视图;  1 and 2 are front views of an embodiment of a snowboard and a surfboard of the present invention;
图 3是本发明滑雪板笫一实施例緩沖装置部位的剖视结构示意图; 图 4是本发明的緩冲装置中承载板内表面朝上的立体示意图;  3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a portion of a cushioning device of a snowboard according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the inner surface of the carrier plate facing upward in the cushioning device of the present invention;
图 5是本发明滑雪板芯板的示意图;  Figure 5 is a schematic view of a snowboard core board of the present invention;
图 6是本发明滑雪板第二实施例緩冲装置部位的剖视结构示意图; 图 7是图 6中緩冲装置分解示意图;  Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a portion of a cushioning device of a second embodiment of the snowboard of the present invention; Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the cushioning device of Figure 6;
图 8是图 6中承载板的仰视图。 ' 具体实施方式  Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of the carrier plate of Figure 6. ' detailed description
图 1和图 2分别为本发明滑雪板和冲浪板实施例的主视图。 两种运动板的 板体和通常运动滑板板体的结构大致相同, 主要不同的是本发明的运动滑板在 承载人体的部位内嵌装一緩冲装置 01。 图 1所示为单人用滑雪板, 若是双人用 滑雪板, 只要将緩冲装置多做一个、 多增加一对把手及增加滑雪板之长度即可, 图 2所示冲浪板, 因人体主要是俯卧在上而运动的, 所以緩冲装置作得长点。  1 and 2 are front elevational views, respectively, of an embodiment of a snowboard and a surfboard of the present invention. The structure of the two kinds of sports boards and the structure of the normally moving slide board are substantially the same, and the main difference is that the moving slide of the present invention has a cushioning device 01 embedded in the part carrying the human body. Figure 1 shows the snowboard for single people. If it is a snowboard for two people, just make one more cushioning device, add a pair of handles and increase the length of the snowboard. The surfboard shown in Figure 2 is mainly lying on the body. The upper and the moving, so the buffer device made a long point.
图 3 示出了本发明单人滑雪板第一实施例緩冲装置部位的剖视结构, 该具 有气垫功能的运动滑板, 包括芯板 1、覆盖于该芯板上表面的面板 2和覆盖于该 芯板下表面的底板 3 , 芯板 1的承载部位面板 2与底板 3之间嵌装一緩冲装置。 该緩冲装置包括: 与面板 2内表面贴合的承载板 4、 与所述底板 3内表面贴合的 支撑板 5、 均布于承载板和支撑板之间的八个弹性件 6。 居滑雪板的大小, 弹 性件 6的个数可以为 5— 10个, 冲浪板可用 S— 15个弹性件, 弹性件的长度一 般为 10— 80毫米, 其直径为 20— 60毫米, 根据需要选定长度及直径。 弹性件 的形状可以是带轴向通孔的圓柱体、 带轴向通孔的多边形柱体、 长轴方向带通 孔的椭圆柱体、 径向开有通孔的球体的任一种。 此例中, 弹性件 6采用球体结 构, 弹性件 6的外表面中部设有环形凹槽。 承载板 4与支撑板 5之间还设有带 八个通孔的定位板 7,弹性件 6穿过该定位板的通孔而竖立于承载板 4与支撑板 5之间, 定位板 7通孔的周边卡箍于弹性件 6的环形凹槽中。 所述承载板 4的内 表面对应弹性件 6的位置设有适配弹性件上端部形状的第一凹坑 8,该第一凹坑 中心设有一插入弹性件 6通孔的定位柱 9 (请参阅图 4 )。 支撑板 5的内表面对 应弹性件 6的位置设有适配弹性件下端部形状的第二凹坑 10。 承载板 4由聚氨 酯 ( Polyurethane ) 制作, 也可以用其它塑料类材料制作, 承载板 4与面板 2接 触的表面的四周倒圆, 承载板 4与所述面板 2之间设有一发泡过度层 11。 根据 需要弹性件 6的通孔中还可以设置弹簧。 本发明运动滑板的第二实施例, 基本结构与第一实施例的相同, 所不同的 是緩冲装置结构。 本实施例中緩冲装置包括: 与面板 2 内表面贴合的塑胶承载 板 04、 与底板内表面贴合的塑胶支撑板 05、 设于承载板和支撑板之间的六个弹 性件。 弹性件为带轴向通孔的圆柱体 06, 也可以是带轴向通孔的多边形柱体。 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of a cushioning device of a first embodiment of a single snowboard according to the present invention, the air-sliding movable skateboard including a core panel 1, a panel 2 covering the surface of the core panel, and a cover plate A cushioning device is embedded between the bottom plate 3 of the lower surface of the core plate and the bearing portion panel 2 of the core plate 1 and the bottom plate 3. The cushioning device comprises: a carrier plate 4 attached to the inner surface of the panel 2, a support plate 5 attached to the inner surface of the bottom plate 3, and eight elastic members 6 evenly distributed between the carrier plate and the support plate. For the size of the snowboard, the number of elastic members 6 can be 5-10, and the surfboard can be S-15 elastic members. The length of the elastic members is generally 10-80 mm, and the diameter is 20-60 mm. Length and diameter. The shape of the elastic member may be any one of a cylinder having an axial through hole, a polygonal cylinder having an axial through hole, an elliptical cylinder having a through hole in a long axis direction, and a sphere having a through hole radially. In this example, the elastic member 6 has a spherical structure, and an annular groove is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the elastic member 6. A positioning plate 7 with eight through holes is further disposed between the carrier plate 4 and the support plate 5. The elastic member 6 passes through the through hole of the positioning plate and stands between the carrier plate 4 and the support plate 5, and the positioning plate 7 is connected. The periphery of the hole is clamped in the annular groove of the elastic member 6. The inner surface of the carrier plate 4 is provided with a first recess 8 corresponding to the shape of the upper end portion of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member 6. The first recess is provided with a positioning post 9 inserted into the through hole of the elastic member 6 (please See Figure 4). The inner surface of the support plate 5 is provided with a second recess 10 adapted to the shape of the lower end portion of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member 6. The carrier plate 4 is made of polyurethane (polyurethane), and can also be made of other plastic materials. The surface of the carrier plate 4 that is in contact with the panel 2 is rounded, and an over-foaming layer 11 is disposed between the carrier plate 4 and the panel 2. . A spring may also be provided in the through hole of the elastic member 6 as needed. The second embodiment of the sports slide of the present invention has the same basic structure as that of the first embodiment, except for the structure of the cushioning device. The buffer device in this embodiment includes: a plastic carrier plate 04 attached to the inner surface of the panel 2, a plastic support plate 05 attached to the inner surface of the bottom plate, and six elastic members disposed between the carrier plate and the support plate. The elastic member is a cylindrical body 06 with an axial through hole, and may also be a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole.
如图 6、 图 7所示, 承载板 04的内表面对应弹性件 06的位置设有适配弹性 件一端部形状的第三凹坑 08,支撑板 05的内表面对应弹性件的位置设有适配弹 性件另一端部形状的第四凹坑 010,该支撑板与所述底板 3之间设有粘结层 0.13 , 承载板与面板内表面之间可以设置粘结层, 也可以都不设置粘结层, 还可以只 在两板外表面的其中之一表面设置粘结层。  As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the inner surface of the carrier plate 04 is provided with a third recess 08 corresponding to the shape of one end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member 06. The inner surface of the support plate 05 is disposed corresponding to the position of the elastic member. A fourth recess 010 is formed in the shape of the other end of the elastic member. An adhesive layer 0.13 is disposed between the support plate and the bottom plate 3. The adhesive layer may or may not be disposed between the carrier plate and the inner surface of the panel. The adhesive layer is provided, and it is also possible to provide a bonding layer only on one of the surfaces of the outer surfaces of the two plates.
所述承载板和支撑板的相对表面分别设有相互连接的卡接件, 即^载板 04 的内表面设有卡接头 011 , 支撑板 05的内表面设有卡接座 012。 所述弹性件的 通孔中设有弹簧 014。  The opposite surfaces of the carrier plate and the support plate are respectively provided with engaging members, that is, the inner surface of the carrier plate 04 is provided with a card joint 011, and the inner surface of the support plate 05 is provided with a card socket 012. A spring 014 is disposed in the through hole of the elastic member.
本发明运动滑板内嵌的緩冲装置还可以是气嚢、 水嚢、 海棉垫、 发泡垫或 弹簧垫的任一种。  The cushioning device embedded in the sports skateboard of the present invention may also be any one of a pneumatic raft, a water hammer, a sponge pad, a foam pad or a spring pad.
本发明具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法的第一实施例, 包括下列步骤: 一、 缓冲装置的制作  The first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a moving skateboard having an air cushion function according to the present invention comprises the following steps: 1. Production of a buffer device
请参阅图 3 , 根据承载部位周边形状制作出承载板 4和支撑板 5 , 并将承载 板 4的上表面边缘倒圆, 将预制好的八个弹性件 6支撑于承载板和支撑板之间 而形成中间带有间隙的緩冲装置 01。 弹性件 6为带轴向通孔的圓柱体、 带轴向 通孔的多边形柱体、 长轴方向带通孔的椭圆柱体、 径向开有通孔的球体的任一 种。 根据滑雪板的大小, 弹性件 6的个数可以为 5— 10个, 沖浪板可用 8— 15 个弹性件, 弹性件的长度一般为 10— 80毫米, 其直径为 20— 60毫米, 通孔直 径为 3— 15毫米。 本实施例采用球体弹性件, 其外围的中部设置一环形凹槽。  Referring to FIG. 3, the carrier plate 4 and the support plate 5 are formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and the upper surface edge of the carrier plate 4 is rounded, and the prefabricated eight elastic members 6 are supported between the carrier plate and the support plate. A buffer device 01 with a gap in between is formed. The elastic member 6 is any one of a cylindrical body having an axial through hole, a polygonal cylinder having an axial through hole, an elliptical cylinder having a through hole in a long axis direction, and a spherical body having a through hole in the radial direction. Depending on the size of the snowboard, the number of elastic members 6 can be 5-10, and the surfboard can be 8-15 elastic members. The length of the elastic members is generally 10-80 mm, and the diameter is 20-60 mm. It is 3-15 mm. In this embodiment, a spherical elastic member is used, and an annular groove is disposed in a middle portion of the periphery thereof.
请参阅图 4、 图 3, 根据承载部位周边的形状, 用聚氨酯(Polyurethane )材 料模压出一厚度为 5— 15毫米发泡的承载板 4, 也可以用其它塑胶类材料制作。 该承载板的一表面对应弹性件 6 的位置设有适配球形弹性件上端部形状的底部 带有弧形的第一凹坑 8,该第一凹坑中心设有一适配球形弹性件 6通孔的定位柱 9。 承载板 4 发泡生产的同时在其相对于笫一凹坑的上表面热压加上一厚度为 2— 8毫米、 密度为 2— 9磅 /立方英尺发泡的聚乙烯 (PE ) 过度层 11。 根据承载 部位周边形状,用厚度为 4一 10毫米、 密度为 3— 9磅 /立方英尺的 PE发泡板刀摸 裁切出支撑板 5 ,该支撑板的一表面对应球形弹性件 6的位置设有适配该球形弹 性件下端部形状的底部带有弧形的第二凹坑 10。 再制作一带有八个通孔的一定 位板 7, 该定位板通孔的直径与球形弹性件 6环形凹槽的内径大致相等, 该通孔 的位置分布对应球形弹性件 6的位置分布, 定位板 7的厚度为 0.35-2.5毫米, 可 用实心胶板或发泡板制作。  Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 3, according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing part, a carrier sheet 4 having a thickness of 5-15 mm is molded by using a polyurethane (Polyurethane) material, and can also be made of other plastic materials. A surface of the carrier plate corresponding to the elastic member 6 is provided with a first concave portion 8 having a curved shape at the bottom of the upper end of the spherical elastic member, and the first concave center is provided with an adapted spherical elastic member 6 Positioning post 9 of the hole. The carrier sheet 4 is foamed and produced at the same time as it is pressed against the upper surface of the first pit to add a polyethylene (PE) excessive layer having a thickness of 2-8 mm and a density of 2-9 lbs/ft. 11. According to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, the support plate 5 is cut out by a PE foaming plate cutter having a thickness of 4 to 10 mm and a density of 3 to 9 pounds per cubic foot, and a surface of the supporting plate corresponds to the position of the spherical elastic member 6. A second recess 10 having a curved bottom at the bottom of the shape of the lower end of the spherical elastic member is provided. And a positioning plate 7 having eight through holes, the diameter of the through hole of the positioning plate is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the annular groove of the spherical elastic member 6, and the position distribution of the through hole corresponds to the position distribution of the spherical elastic member 6, positioning The plate 7 has a thickness of 0.35 to 2.5 mm and can be made of a solid rubber sheet or a foamed sheet.
首先将球形弹性件 6穿过定位板 7的通孔, 使定位板通孔的周边卡箍于弹 性件的环形凹槽中; 再将带有球形弹性件的定位板 7置于支撑板 5带有第二凹坑 10的表面上, 并使球形弹性件 6的下端嵌入第二凹坑中; Firstly, the spherical elastic member 6 is passed through the through hole of the positioning plate 7, so that the periphery of the through hole of the positioning plate is clamped in the annular groove of the elastic member; Positioning plate 7 with a spherical elastic member is placed on the surface of the support plate 5 with the second recess 10, and the lower end of the spherical elastic member 6 is embedded in the second recess;
后将承载板 4带有第一凹坑 8的表面置于球形弹性件 6的上端, 并使第一 凹坑中的定位柱 9插入弹性件 6的通孔中, 而球形弹性件 6的上端嵌入第一凹 坑, 从而完成该实施例中緩冲装置的制作。  Thereafter, the surface of the carrier plate 4 with the first recess 8 is placed at the upper end of the spherical elastic member 6, and the positioning post 9 in the first recess is inserted into the through hole of the elastic member 6, and the upper end of the spherical elastic member 6 is The first pit is embedded to complete the fabrication of the cushioning device in this embodiment.
根据产品承载的不同, 还可以在弹性件 6 的通孔中预先装入弹簧 (图中未 示), 再将其置于承载板和支撑板之间。  Depending on the load of the product, a spring (not shown) may be pre-loaded in the through hole of the elastic member 6, and then placed between the carrier plate and the support plate.
本发明中的緩冲装置还可以制作成气嚢、 水嚢、 海棉垫、 发泡垫或弹簧垫 的任一种。  The cushioning device of the present invention can also be made into any one of a gas cartridge, a water cartridge, a sponge pad, a foam pad or a spring pad.
二、 芯板的制作  Second, the production of core board
请参阅图 5,根据需要生产出一 PE发泡的芯板 1 ,其厚度为 10— 50毫米, 密 度为 1.8~4磅 /立方英尺,也可以制作由多层发泡板贴合而成的一芯板;也可采用 发泡聚苯乙烯 (EPS),其厚度为 10— 50毫米, 密度为 25— 55倍发泡。 然后在芯板 相应的承载部位刀模裁切出适配緩沖装置周边大小的通孔 02。  Referring to Figure 5, a PE foamed core sheet 1 having a thickness of 10 to 50 mm and a density of 1.8 to 4 lbs/ft 3 can be produced as needed, and can also be formed by laminating a plurality of foam sheets. A core sheet; expanded polystyrene (EPS) having a thickness of 10 to 50 mm and a density of 25 to 55 times of foaming. Then, the through hole 02 of the size of the periphery of the cushioning device is cut out at the corresponding load-bearing portion of the core plate.
三、 面板的制作  Third, the production of the panel
请参阅图 3, 在预制好的印刷薄膜 12与预制好的 PE发泡上衬层 13 (厚度 为 2— 8毫米、 密度为 3— 9磅 /立方英尺) 之间涂上热熔状态的超低密度茂金属 或其它粘接剂膜, 并将两者同时送入对滚的滚轮中, 经滚压粘合冷却后形成面 板 2。 面板的上表面可根据需要作成带有色彩图纹的光滑或粗糙的表面, 以增加 防滑性及美观。 印刷薄膜 12与发泡上衬层 13 的粘结, 也可以采用热压粘结, 即在两者接触表面之间先加热, 再滾压粘结。  Referring to Figure 3, the pre-formed printed film 12 is coated with a pre-formed PE foamed backing layer 13 (having a thickness of 2-8 mm and a density of 3-9 lbs/ft3). A low-density metallocene or other adhesive film is fed into the roller of the roll at the same time and cooled by rolling adhesion to form the panel 2. The upper surface of the panel can be made with a smooth or rough surface with a color pattern to increase the slip resistance and aesthetics. The bonding of the printed film 12 to the foamed backing layer 13 may also be carried out by thermocompression bonding, i.e., heating between the contact surfaces of the two, and then rolling and bonding.
四、 底板的制作  Fourth, the production of the bottom plate
请参阅图 3 , 将实心板 14的高密度 PE原料 (也可以用低密度 PE或聚丙烯 PP原料)加热到热熔状态, 并挤压形成 0.2— 1.5毫米的片材, 再将该片材与预制 好的由两层 PE发泡下衬层 15 (与实心板 14贴合的衬层 15a厚度为 2— 6毫米、 密度为 3— 9磅 /立方英尺, 另一层 15b的厚度为 3—15毫米、 密度为 1.8— 6磅 / 立方英尺)加热滚压粘合形成底板 3。  Referring to FIG. 3, the high-density PE material of the solid board 14 (which may also be made of low-density PE or polypropylene PP material) is heated to a hot-melt state, and extruded to form a sheet of 0.2 to 1.5 mm, and then the sheet is formed. The pre-formed two-layer PE foamed underlayer 15 (the liner 15a bonded to the solid panel 14 has a thickness of 2-6 mm, a density of 3-9 lbs/ft 3 , and the other layer 15b has a thickness of 3 - 15 mm, density 1.8 - 6 lb / cubic foot) heated roll bonded to form the bottom plate 3.
上述四步工艺可以不分先后进行。  The above four-step process can be carried out in no particular order.
五、 底板与芯板贴合后裁切  5. After the bottom plate and the core board are bonded together, the cutting is performed.
请参阅图 3 , 将底板 3上的发泡下村层 15的外表面与芯板 1加热滚压粘合 形成复合板; 再^^据产品周边的具体形状和尺寸, 将该复合板用刀模裁切出有 具体形状和尺寸的半成品板材 (请参阅图 5沿轮廊线 03裁切)。  Referring to FIG. 3, the outer surface of the foamed lower layer 15 on the bottom plate 3 is heated and rolled together with the core plate 1 to form a composite plate; and according to the specific shape and size of the periphery of the product, the composite plate is used as a die. A semi-finished sheet of a specific shape and size is cut (see Figure 5 for cutting along the line 03).
六、 内嵌緩沖装置  Sixth, embedded buffer device
请参阅图 3,将緩冲装置 01的支撑板 5朝下对应所述芯板 1的通孔 02嵌入。 七、 面板与芯板的贴合  Referring to Fig. 3, the support plate 5 of the cushioning device 01 is inserted downward corresponding to the through hole 02 of the core plate 1. Seven, the panel and the core board
请参阅图 3 , 将面板 2的发泡上衬层 13的外表面和装嵌有緩冲装置的芯板 1的上表面加热滚压粘合。 八、 包边制作 Referring to Fig. 3, the outer surface of the foamed upper liner 13 of the panel 2 and the upper surface of the core panel 1 in which the cushioning device is mounted are heated and rolled. Eight, edging production
最后将面板 2相对芯板 1 四周未能粘合的部分加热, 使面板的周边封闭所 述芯板的四周, 利刃 边, 完成运动滑板的制作。  Finally, the panel 2 is heated relative to the unbonded portion of the core panel 1 so that the periphery of the panel is closed around the core panel, and the edge of the blade is finished to complete the production of the motion skateboard.
根据需要在该緩沖装置的前方板体的两侧安装一付把手 (只用于滑雪板)。 本发明具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法的第二实施例, 其步驟与第一 实施例基本相同, 所不同是制作緩冲装置的方法。  Install a handle (only for skis) on both sides of the front panel of the cushioning device as needed. A second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a moving skateboard having an air cushion function of the present invention has substantially the same steps as the first embodiment, and the difference is the method of manufacturing the cushioning device.
请阅图 6、 图 7所示的緩冲装置结构, 该例中, 所述緩冲装置的制作为: 根据承载部位周边形状注塑出厚度为 5— 25毫米的塑胶承载板 04, 该承载 板的一表面对应所述弹性件 06 的位置设有适配弹性件一端部形状的第三凹坑 08, 在该第三凹坑的旁边设有卡接头 011 (请参阅图 8 )。 才艮据承载部位周边形 状注塑出厚度为 5— 25毫米的塑胶支撑板 05 , 该支撑板的一表面对应所述弹性 件 06的位置设有适配弹性件另一端部形状的第四凹坑 010, 在该第四凹坑的旁 边设有与所述卡接头 011对应卡接的卡接座 012。  Please refer to the structure of the buffer device shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. In this example, the buffer device is manufactured by: injecting a plastic carrier plate 04 having a thickness of 5-25 mm according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, the carrier plate A surface corresponding to the elastic member 06 is provided with a third recess 08 adapted to the shape of one end of the elastic member, and a card joint 011 is provided beside the third recess (see Fig. 8). A plastic support plate 05 having a thickness of 5-25 mm is injection molded according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and a surface of the support plate is provided with a fourth pit corresponding to the shape of the other end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member 06. 010. A card holder 012 corresponding to the card connector 011 is disposed beside the fourth dimple.
所迷弹性件 06可以采用带轴向通孔的圆柱体或带轴向通孔的多边形柱体。 如图 8 所示, 本实施例中采用六个圓柱体弹性件均布, 卡接头 011 (和卡接座 012 )设置于支撑板 04 的四周, 也可在支撑板中间增加一些卡接头。 将一弹簧 014插入弹性件 06的通孔中,并把弹性件逐个嵌入支撑板 05的第四凹坑 010中。  The elastic member 06 can be a cylindrical body with an axial through hole or a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole. As shown in Fig. 8, in this embodiment, six cylindrical elastic members are uniformly distributed, and the card joint 011 (and the card socket 012) are disposed around the support plate 04, and some card joints may be added in the middle of the support plate. A spring 014 is inserted into the through hole of the elastic member 06, and the elastic members are embedded one by one in the fourth recess 010 of the support plate 05.
再将承载板 04带有第三凹坑 08的表面置于弹性件 06的上端, 并使所述承 载板上的卡接头 011对应卡入所述支撑板 05的卡接座 012中, 而弹性件的上端 正好嵌入第三凹坑中。  The surface of the carrier plate 04 with the third recess 08 is placed on the upper end of the elastic member 06, and the card connector 011 on the carrier plate is correspondingly engaged in the card holder 012 of the support plate 05, and the elasticity is obtained. The upper end of the piece is just embedded in the third pit.
经过承载板 04与支撑板 05的卡接, 将弹性件固定于两板之间, 并构成一 独立的緩冲装置的部件 01。  After the carrier plate 04 is engaged with the support plate 05, the elastic member is fixed between the two plates and constitutes a component 01 of a separate buffer device.
在内嵌緩冲装置时, 先在芯板 1通孔 02中底板的发泡下村层的表面涂复一 层粘结剂 013 , 也可以不涂。 参阅图 6, 再将缓冲装置 01的支撑板 05朝下对应 所述芯板 1的通孔 02嵌入。 緩冲装置的支撑板 04外表面可以涂复一层粘结剂, 也可以不涂。 即可以在发泡下衬层 15的表面和支撑板 04外表面同时涂复粘结 剂, 也可以在两表面上都不涂复粘结剂, 或只在两表面其中一个表面上涂复粘 结剂。  When the buffer device is embedded, the surface of the foamed lower layer of the bottom plate of the core plate 1 is first coated with a layer of adhesive 013, or may be uncoated. Referring to Fig. 6, the support plate 05 of the cushioning device 01 is inserted downward to correspond to the through hole 02 of the core plate 1. The outer surface of the support plate 04 of the cushioning device may be coated with a layer of adhesive or may be uncoated. That is, the adhesive may be applied to both the surface of the foamed underlayer 15 and the outer surface of the support plate 04, or the adhesive may not be applied to both surfaces, or only one of the surfaces may be coated. Conjunction.
本发明在运动滑板的承载部位内嵌一緩冲装置, 通过该緩冲装置的弹性变 形, 可以减轻滑行时的震动和冲击, 来提高滑行者玩耍的乐趣和安全性。 这种 内嵌緩冲装置的结构, 克服了现有滑板緩冲装置暴露在外, 易老化、 破损而失 去緩冲功能的缺陷, 滑板体积减小。  The present invention embeds a cushioning device in the bearing portion of the moving skateboard, and the elastic deformation of the cushioning device can reduce the shock and impact during the sliding, thereby improving the fun and safety of the skater to play. The structure of the embedded buffer device overcomes the defects that the existing slide buffer device is exposed, aging, damage and loss of the buffer function, and the size of the slide plate is reduced.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 包括芯板( 1)、 覆盖于该芯板上表面的 面板(2)和覆盖于该芯板下表面的底板(3), 其特征在于, 所述芯板(1 )承 载部位的面板(2) 与底板(3)之间嵌装一緩冲装置。  1. A sports skateboard having an air cushion function, comprising a core board (1), a panel (2) covering the surface of the core board, and a bottom plate (3) covering the lower surface of the core board, wherein A cushioning device is embedded between the panel (2) of the core plate (1) and the bottom plate (3).
2、 如权利要求 1所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述的緩 冲装置包括: 与所述面板 (2) 内表面贴合的承载板、 与所述底板 (3) 内表面 贴合的支撑板、 设于承载板和支撑板之间的多个弹性件。  2. The sports skateboard with air cushion function according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning device comprises: a carrier plate that is attached to the inner surface of the panel (2), and the bottom plate (3) The inner surface is attached to the support plate, and the plurality of elastic members are disposed between the carrier plate and the support plate.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述的承 载板(4)与支撑板(5)之间设有带多个通孔的定位板(7), 所述的弹性件(6) 穿过该定位板的通孔而竖立于承载板(4)与支撑板(5)之间。  3. The sports skateboard with air cushion function according to claim 2, wherein a positioning plate (7) with a plurality of through holes is disposed between the carrier plate (4) and the support plate (5). The elastic member (6) is erected between the carrier plate (4) and the support plate (5) through the through hole of the positioning plate.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述弹性 件(6) 外围的中部设有环形凹槽, 所述定位板 (7)通孔的周边卡箍于弹性件 The air slide function with the air cushion function according to claim 3, wherein the middle portion of the outer periphery of the elastic member (6) is provided with an annular groove, and the periphery of the through hole of the positioning plate (7) is clamped at Elastic part
(6) 的环形凹槽中。 (6) in the annular groove.
5、 如权利要求 4所迷的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述的弹 性件(6) 为带轴向通孔的圆柱体、 带轴向通孔的多边形柱体、 长轴方向带通孔 的椭圆柱体、 径向开有通孔的球体的任一种。  5. The air slide function with air cushion function according to claim 4, wherein the elastic member (6) is a cylindrical body with an axial through hole, a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole, and a long axis. Any one of an elliptical cylinder having a through hole and a sphere having a through hole in the radial direction.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述承载 板(4) 的内表面对应所述弹性件 (6) 的位置设有适配弹性件一端部形状的第 一凹坑(8), 该第一凹坑中心设有一插入弹性件 (6)通孔的定位柱(9); 所述 支撑板(5) 的内表面对应所述弹性件 (6) 的位置设有适配弹性件另一端部形 状的第二凹坑 ( 10)。  The air slide function with the air cushion function according to claim 5, wherein the inner surface of the carrier plate (4) is provided with a shape corresponding to one end portion of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member (6). a first recess (8), the first recess is provided with a positioning post (9) inserted into the through hole of the elastic member (6); an inner surface of the supporting plate (5) corresponds to the elastic member (6) The position is provided with a second recess (10) adapted to the shape of the other end of the resilient member.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述承载 板(4) 由聚氨酯材料制作, 其与所述面板(2)接触的表面四周倒圆; 承载板 7. The sports skateboard with air cushion function according to claim 6, wherein the carrier plate (4) is made of a polyurethane material, and the surface in contact with the panel (2) is rounded around;
(4) 与所述面板 (2)之间设有一发泡过度层 ( 11 ); 所述弹性件 (6) 的通孔 中设有弹簧。 (4) An overfoaming layer (11) is disposed between the panel (2); and a spring is disposed in the through hole of the elastic member (6).
8、 如权利要求 2所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述弹性 件(06) 为带轴向通孔的圆柱体或带轴向通孔的多边形柱体。  8. The air slide function with an air cushion function according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member (06) is a cylinder having an axial through hole or a polygonal cylinder having an axial through hole.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述承载 板(04) 的内表面对应所述弹性件 (06) 的位置设有适配弹性件一端部形状的 第三凹坑(08), 所述支撑板(05) 的内表面对应所述弹性件的位置设有适配弹 性件另一端部形状的第四凹坑(010)。  The air slide function with the air cushion function according to claim 8, wherein the inner surface of the carrier plate (04) is provided with a shape corresponding to one end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member (06). The third recess (08), the inner surface of the support plate (05) is provided with a fourth recess (010) adapted to the shape of the other end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member.
10、 如权利要求 9 所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述承 载板(04)和支撑板(05)的相对表面分别设有相互连接的卡接件(011、 012); 所述弹性件 (06) 的通孔中设有弹簧(014)。  10. The sports skateboard having an air cushion function according to claim 9, wherein the opposite surfaces of the carrier plate (04) and the support plate (05) are respectively provided with interconnecting clips (011, 012). ; a spring (014) is disposed in the through hole of the elastic member (06).
11、 如权利要求 10所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所迷承 载板(04 ) 的外表面以及支撑板 (05 ) 的外表面, 至少有一个外表面设有粘结 剂层。 11. The sports skateboard having an air cushion function according to claim 10, wherein The outer surface of the carrier (04) and the outer surface of the support plate (05) are provided with an adhesive layer on at least one outer surface.
12、 如权利要求 1 所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板, 其特征在于, 所述的 緩冲装置为气嚢、 水嚢、 海棉垫、 发泡垫或弹簧塾的^ 一种。  12. The sports skateboard having an air cushion function according to claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing device is a pneumatic raft, a water hammer, a sponge pad, a foam pad or a spring raft.
13、 一种具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法, 其特征在于, 包括下列步 骤:  13. A method of manufacturing a sports skateboard having an air cushion function, comprising the steps of:
緩冲装置的制作: 根据滑板承载部位周边形状制作出承载板和支撑板, 并 将承载板的上表面边缘倒圓, 将预制好的多个弹性件支撑于承载板和支撑板之 间而形成中间带有间隙的緩沖装置 (01 );  Production of the buffer device: The carrier plate and the support plate are formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion of the slide plate, and the upper surface edge of the carrier plate is rounded, and a plurality of prefabricated elastic members are supported between the carrier plate and the support plate to form a buffer device (01) with a gap in between;
芯板的制作: 根据需要生产出至少一层发泡的芯板 ( 1 ), 在相应的承载部 位刀模裁切出适配所述緩沖装置周边大小的通孔( 02 );  Core plate production: according to the need to produce at least one layer of foamed core plate (1), in the corresponding bearing portion of the die cutting out the size of the buffer device around the size of the through hole (02);
面板的制作: 在预制好的印刷薄膜 ( 12 ) 与预制好的发泡上衬层 (13 )接 触表面之间加热或涂上热熔状态的粘接剂, 并将印刷薄膜和发泡上衬层同时送 入对滚的滾轮中, 经滾压粘合冷却后形成面板(2 );  Fabrication of the panel: heating or applying a hot melt adhesive between the prefabricated printed film (12) and the prefabricated foamed backing layer (13) contact surface, and printing the film and foaming lining The layer is simultaneously fed into the roller of the roll, cooled by rolling adhesion to form a panel (2);
底板的制作: 将塑料实心板( 14 ) 的原料加热到热熔状态, 并挤压形成片 材, 再将该片材与预制好的至少一层的发泡下衬层 (15 )加热滚压粘合形成底 板( 3 );  Production of the bottom plate: heating the raw material of the plastic solid plate (14) to a hot melt state, and extruding to form a sheet, and then heating the sheet and the prefabricated at least one layer of the foamed underlayer (15) Bonding to form a bottom plate (3);
上述工艺步骤不分先后;  The above process steps are in no particular order;
底板与芯板贴合后裁切: 将所述底板(3 )上的发泡下衬层 (15 ) 的外表面 与所述芯板( 1 )加热滚压粘合形成复合板; 再根据产品周边的具体形状和尺寸, 将该复合板用刀模裁切出有具体形状和尺寸的半成品板材;  After the bottom plate is bonded to the core plate, the outer surface of the foamed underlayer (15) on the bottom plate (3) is heated and rolled together with the core plate (1) to form a composite plate; The specific shape and size of the periphery, the composite plate is cut into a semi-finished plate having a specific shape and size by using a die cutter;
内嵌緩冲装置: 将所述緩冲装置( 01 )的支撑板( 5 )朝下对应所述芯板( 1 ) 的通孔(02 )嵌入;  Embedding buffer device: embedding a support plate (5) of the buffer device (01) downward with a through hole (02) corresponding to the core plate (1);
面板与芯板的贴合: 将所述面板(2 )上的发泡上衬层 (13 ) 的外表面和装 嵌有緩冲装置的芯板(1 ) 的上表面加热滚压粘合;  Bonding of the panel to the core board: heating and pressing the outer surface of the foamed upper liner layer (13) on the panel (2) and the upper surface of the core board (1) fitted with the buffer device;
包边制作: 最后将所述面板(2 )和芯板( 1 ) 四周未能粘合的部分加热, 使面板的周边封闭所述芯板的四周, 利刃修边。  Edge wrapping: Finally, the panel (2) and the portion of the core panel (1) that are not bonded are heated, so that the periphery of the panel is closed around the core panel, and the edge is trimmed.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法, 其特征在 于, 所述的弹性件 (6 ) 为带轴向通孔的圓柱体、 带轴向通孔的多边形柱体、 长 轴方向带通孔的椭圆柱体、 径向开有通孔的球体的任一种。  14. The method of manufacturing a moving skateboard having an air cushion function according to claim 13, wherein the elastic member (6) is a cylindrical body with an axial through hole, and a polygonal cylinder with an axial through hole. Any one of an elliptical cylinder with a through hole in the long axis direction and a sphere with a through hole in the radial direction.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法, 其特征在 于, 所述緩冲装置的制作为:  15. The method of manufacturing a sports skateboard having an air cushion function according to claim 14, wherein the buffering device is manufactured as follows:
根据承载部位周边形状制作出一承载板 (4 ), 该承载板的一表面对应所述 弹性件(6 ) 的位置设有适配弹性件一端部形状的第一凹坑(8 ), 该第一凹坑中 心设有一适配所述弹性件 (6 )通孔的定位柱 (9 );  A carrier plate (4) is formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and a surface of the carrier plate is provided with a first recess (8) adapted to the shape of one end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member (6). a pit center is provided with a positioning post (9) adapted to the through hole of the elastic member (6);
4艮据承载部位周边形状制作出一支撑板 (5 ), 该支撑板的一表面对应所述 弹性件 (6) 的位置设有适配弹性件另一端部形状的第二凹坑(10) ; 4) a support plate (5) is formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and a surface of the support plate corresponds to the The position of the elastic member (6) is provided with a second dimple (10) adapted to the shape of the other end of the elastic member;
在所述弹性件 (6) 外围的中部设置一环形凹槽;  An annular groove is disposed in a middle portion of the periphery of the elastic member (6);
制作一带有多个通孔的一定位板(7), 该定位板通孔的直径与弹性件 (6) 环形凹槽的内径相等, 该通孔的位置分布对应弹性件 (6) 的位置分布;  A positioning plate (7) having a plurality of through holes is formed, the diameter of the through hole of the positioning plate is equal to the inner diameter of the annular groove of the elastic member (6), and the position distribution of the through hole corresponds to the position distribution of the elastic member (6) ;
将所述弹性件 (6) 穿过所述定位板(7) 的通孔, 使定位板通孔的周边卡 箍于弹性件的环形凹槽中;  Passing the elastic member (6) through the through hole of the positioning plate (7), so that the periphery of the through hole of the positioning plate is caught in the annular groove of the elastic member;
将带有弹性件的定位板置于所述的支撑板(5) 带有第二凹坑 ( 10) 的表面 上, 并使弹性件 (6) 的下端嵌入第二凹坑中;  Positioning plate with elastic member is placed on the surface of the support plate (5) with the second recess (10), and the lower end of the elastic member (6) is embedded in the second recess;
再将所述承载板(4) 带有第一凹坑(8) 的表面置于弹性件 (6) 的上端, 并使第一凹坑中的定位柱 (9)插入弹性件(6) 的通孔中, 而弹性件(6) 的上 端嵌入第一凹坑。  The surface of the carrier plate (4) with the first recess (8) is placed on the upper end of the elastic member (6), and the positioning post (9) in the first recess is inserted into the elastic member (6). In the through hole, the upper end of the elastic member (6) is embedded in the first recess.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法, 其特征在 于, 所述承载板(4) 由聚氨酯材料制作, 其与所述面板(2)接触的表面四周 倒圆; 承载板(4) 与所述面板(2)之间涂有一聚乙烯过度层 (11 ); 所述弹性 件(6) 的通孔中设有弹簧。  The method for manufacturing a sports skate with an air cushion function according to claim 15, wherein the carrier plate (4) is made of a polyurethane material, and the surface of the contact with the panel (2) is rounded around; A polyethylene excess layer (11) is coated between the carrier plate (4) and the panel (2); a spring is disposed in the through hole of the elastic member (6).
17、 如权利要求 13所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法, 其特征在 于, 所述弹性件 (06) 为带轴向通孔的圓柱体或带轴向通孔的多边形柱体。  17. The method of manufacturing a moving skateboard having an air cushion function according to claim 13, wherein the elastic member (06) is a cylindrical body having an axial through hole or a polygonal cylinder having an axial through hole.
18、 如权利要求 17所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法, 其特征在 于, 所述緩冲装置的制作为:  18. The method of manufacturing a sports skateboard having an air cushion function according to claim 17, wherein the buffering device is manufactured as follows:
根据承载部位周边形状制作出一承载板( 04 ), 该承载板的一表面对应所述 弹性件 (06) 的位置设有适配弹性件一端部形状的第三凹坑 (08), 在该第三凹 坑的旁边设有卡接头 (011 );  A carrier plate (04) is formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and a surface of the carrier plate is provided with a third recess (08) adapted to the shape of one end portion of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member (06). a card joint (011) is arranged beside the third pit;
根据承载部位周边形状制作出一支撑板(05), 该支撑板的一表面对应所述 弹性件 (06) 的位置设有适配弹性件另一端部形状的第四凹坑 (010), 在该第 四凹坑的旁边设有与所述卡接头 (011 )对应卡接的卡接座(012) ;  A support plate (05) is formed according to the shape of the periphery of the bearing portion, and a surface of the support plate is provided with a fourth dimple (010) adapted to the shape of the other end of the elastic member corresponding to the position of the elastic member (06). a card holder (012) corresponding to the card connector (011) is disposed beside the fourth dimple;
在所述弹性件 (06) 的通孔中插入一弹簧(014);  Inserting a spring (014) into the through hole of the elastic member (06);
将弹性件的下端嵌入所述支撑板 (05) 的第四凹坑 (010) 中;  Inserting the lower end of the elastic member into the fourth recess (010) of the support plate (05);
再将所述承载板(04) 带有第三凹坑(08) 的表面置于弹性件 (06) 的上 端,并使所述承载板上的卡接头(011 )对应卡入所述支撑板(05)的卡接座(012) 中, 而弹性件的上端嵌入第三凹坑。  The surface of the carrier plate (04) with the third recess (08) is placed on the upper end of the elastic member (06), and the card connector (011) on the carrier plate is correspondingly inserted into the support plate. In the card holder (012) of (05), the upper end of the elastic member is embedded in the third recess.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的具有气垫功能的运动滑板的制造方法, 其特征在 于, 所述承载板 (04) 的外表面以及支撑板 (05) 的外表面, 至少有一个外表 面涂有粘结剂。  The method for manufacturing a sports skate with an air cushion function according to claim 18, wherein the outer surface of the carrier plate (04) and the outer surface of the support plate (05) have at least one outer surface coated with Binder.
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PCT/CN2007/001501 2007-04-05 2007-05-08 A sports gliding board having air cushion function and method of making thereof WO2008122155A1 (en)

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CNB2007100739935A CN100500250C (en) 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Sport scooter with air-cushion function and manufacture method

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US20080246269A1 (en) 2008-10-09
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