WO2008106947A1 - Fahrzeug mit einem fahrzeugaufbau - Google Patents
Fahrzeug mit einem fahrzeugaufbau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008106947A1 WO2008106947A1 PCT/DE2008/000377 DE2008000377W WO2008106947A1 WO 2008106947 A1 WO2008106947 A1 WO 2008106947A1 DE 2008000377 W DE2008000377 W DE 2008000377W WO 2008106947 A1 WO2008106947 A1 WO 2008106947A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- vehicle body
- transmission mechanism
- vehicle according
- push rods
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/08—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles comprising adjustable means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle with a vehicle body according to the preamble of the protection claim. 1
- the existing on vehicles for the transport of goods vehicle body is designed to maximize the loading volume mostly box-shaped.
- the vehicle has a considerable air resistance, which on the one hand leads to a high cross-wind sensitivity and on the other hand to an undesirably high fuel consumption.
- the efforts of the vehicle manufacturers are increasingly going to reduce at least the drag of the vehicle opposite air resistance.
- An internationally uniform benchmark here is the coefficient of drag of a vehicle known as the "cw value".
- DE 38 28 184 A1 describes a bodywork arrangement for a vehicle with a box-shaped vehicle body. This has two side walls, two end walls and a roof.
- the box-shaped vehicle body is divided horizontally in this solution. Due to the horizontal division, it consists of two shakily arranged one above the other parts, the upper part is telescopically lowered or raised.
- the schachteiförmig running parts of the vehicle body in the partial or not loaded state of the vehicle to be pushed over each other, whereby an adjustment of the height level is possible to that of the cab of the vehicle.
- This advantageously reduces the drag coefficient (cw value) of the vehicle.
- To adjust the vehicle body is used according to the disclosure of the Scripture as a transmission mechanism a scissor mechanism and drive an electric motor or a hand crank.
- the height-adjustable vehicle structure described therein also has a limited stroke range.
- the height adjustment is possible via telescopic elements.
- To drive the adjustment is a hand crank in conjunction with a cable system.
- the solution known from US Pat. No. 3,061,358 also represents a box-shaped vehicle body that can be moved up and down with the aid of rack and pinion elements.
- the variable roof height of the vehicle body serves in this embodiment to facilitate the loading of the rear surface of the vehicle. When driving a lowering is not provided.
- the invention has for its object to provide a vehicle with a lowerable vehicle body, which has a low weight.
- the side surfaces as roll-up or unrollable or foldable tarpaulin or as an up or unrollable or foldable roller blind is optimal for the implementation of the invention, both in terms of low weight, as well as with a view to ease of use.
- the side surfaces can advantageously be made of a plurality of slidably sliding along or into each other plates, which brings the advantage of a higher stability of the side surfaces in comparison to the tarpaulins.
- With the invention is in particular the possibility of automation of Given movement of the side surfaces with the adjustment of the vehicle body. The movement of the side surfaces thus takes place automatically when adjusting the vehicle body. Also associated with the inventive design of the side surfaces manufacturing costs can be minimized in such a solution.
- the invention provides a total, the total weight of the vehicle reducing variant of a lowerable vehicle body.
- the solution is both for cars with corresponding vehicle bodies, their trailer, as well as for commercial vehicles and their trailers or for containers, as for example for the transport of goods by train used, usable.
- considerable advantages in terms of fuel or energy consumption can be achieved, which in addition to the associated cost savings also represents a significant contribution to environmental protection.
- the lowering of the vehicle body to a height level that corresponds to the cab of a commercial vehicle can bring with the inventive solution, for example, an under-fuel consumption of 15% with it. Since about 20% of the journeys made by commercial vehicles are empty journeys, which would therefore be the case, this leads to a considerable conservation of resources.
- the complete Absenkhus the vehicle body has very significant advantages. Regardless, in a ride with partially or completely lowered vehicle body, the suction effect behind the vehicle is substantially reduced, so that also from this Safety benefits for other road users. In addition, the annoyance is reduced by whirling precipitation.
- a significant criterion of the present solution is that the side surfaces with the adjustment of the vehicle body up or roll or unfold, fold or move against each other, because the effort to reduce or to raise the vehicle body for the driver is reduced to a minimum. This results in an incentive to actually make this reduction.
- the top surface of the vehicle body can be lowered at least partially.
- this is meant, for example, a reduction to a height level, which corresponds to the height of the roof of the vehicle cab.
- the deck surface of the vehicle body in a horizontal arrangement.
- a, relative to the horizontal, inclined lowering of the vehicle body done. This is easily possible by the design of the side walls in the form of tarpaulins or slidable against each other plates and not feasible with versions of the prior art with a massive box body.
- the drag coefficient (cw value) of the vehicle can be optimized because the flow conditions improve overall.
- the top surface by inducing a slope, for example, in the winter operation of the vehicle from snow or ice to free, which brings an additional contribution to road safety.
- An additional solution provides that the top surface of the vehicle body can be lowered down to the vehicle floor.
- the design of the transmission mechanism for the implementation of the solution according to the invention can be carried out in different ways. Accordingly, there is a possibility that the transmission mechanism of the vehicle body has at least one spindle with thereon, along the rotating spindle in opposite directions movable push rods.
- the embodiment with only one spindle is advantageous insofar as only one drive must be used for this purpose.
- this solution represents a very simple and weight-saving embodiment.
- the push rods form an articulated connection between the top surface and the bottom of the vehicle.
- an additional improvement of the kinematic conditions can be achieved in that the transmission mechanism of the vehicle body viewed in the vehicle longitudinal direction on each side of the vehicle has at least one spindle with thereon, along the rotating spindle in opposite directions movable push rods.
- the transmission mechanism of the vehicle body viewed in the vehicle longitudinal direction on each side of the vehicle has at least one spindle with thereon, along the rotating spindle in opposite directions movable push rods.
- several spindles are used here.
- this also gives the possibility to provide only one drive.
- several drives ie
- a separate drive can be used for each of the existing spindles.
- At least one toothed belt or a rack with along the toothed belt or the rack in opposite directions movable or adjustable push rods.
- this inventive concept can be considered in the vehicle longitudinal direction, on each side of the vehicle at least one toothed belt or at least one rack with along the toothed belt or the rack in opposite directions movable or adjustable push rods be present.
- the push rods can be designed in the form of a scissors linkage.
- a scissors linkage By means of a scissors linkage, the vehicle body can be very evenly and homogeneously lower or raise. This also provides the advantage that the required for the movement of the vehicle body drive requires a reduced effort, so that in particular a transmission mechanism in the form of a scissors linkage could be operated for example by means of a hand crank.
- the push rods of the scissors linkage may each have at least one intermediate joint.
- the embodiment with an intermediate joint the mobility of the transmission mechanism is improved overall.
- existing relative movements in the system of the transmission mechanism can be optimally compensated.
- this can also implement an additional weight savings.
- Components are not present in a erf ⁇ ndungshielen solution.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle with a vehicle body
- FIG. 3 a detail of a view of the vehicle body of a vehicle according to the invention with a side wall as a tarpaulin;
- FIG. 4 a fragmentary part of a transmission mechanism of the FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a first possibility of designing the transmission mechanism
- FIG. 6 shows a more detailed embodiment of a device in comparison to FIG.
- Figure 7 another embodiment for a
- FIG. 8 a detail of a third embodiment variant for a
- FIG. 9 the view IX from FIG. 8,
- FIG. 10 a perspective view of a cover surface with a part of a transmission mechanism arranged underneath.
- a vehicle is shown by way of example in a side view. This has a driver's cab and a vehicle body 1 present behind the driver's cab.
- the vehicle body 1 has several side faces, of which the side faces 2, 3 and 4 can be seen in FIG.
- the upper end of the side surfaces 2, 3 and 4 forms a top surface 5.
- the vehicle body shown in Figure 1 is executed a total of closed.
- the vehicle body 1 is shown in a partially lowered position.
- the height of the vehicle body 1 corresponds approximately to the roof height of the driver's cab of the illustrated vehicle, so that the roof and the top surface 5 merge directly into each other and thus have a low drag coefficient.
- the illustration in Figure 3 shows a possibility of execution of the side walls of the vehicle body 1 of a vehicle.
- the side wall 2 is a roll-up tarpaulin. Upon rotation of the shaft indicated on the left in the image about its center axis, an upward or downward movement of the tarpaulin 2 in the direction of the arrow B occurs as a function of the direction of rotation.
- the lowering movement of the cover surface 5 is indicated by the arrow A.
- a chain or a belt 16 which is driven by a drive 7.
- the drive in the present case was an electric motor used.
- the drive 7 is stationary below the top surface 5 and is firmly connected thereto. As will be explained later, the drive 7 is also coupled to the transmission mechanism.
- the inventive solution can implement that the side surfaces 2, 3, 4 are automatically or synchronously up or unrolled.
- FIG. 1 An example of a transmission mechanism 6 is shown in detail in FIG.
- the transmission mechanism 6 has a push rod 10 and a joint designated overall by 19.
- the joint 19 establishes a joint-like connection between the top surface 5 and the push rod 10.
- the universal joint 19 has the articulated shaft 18 rotatable about its longitudinal center axis 22 and received in a bearing block.
- the push rod 10 can thus be pivoted in the direction of the arrow C in Figure 4.
- the hinge 19 has an axis 21 which is perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis 22.
- the push rod 10 can be pivoted about this axis 21 in the direction of the arrow D in Figure 4.
- the lower part forms another joint 20.
- FIG. 5 shows a simplified embodiment variant of a part of a transmission mechanism 6.
- the transmission mechanism 6 has two push rods 10 and 11 arranged at an angle to each other in space. These push rods 10 and 11 are coupled via a respective joint 19 and 23 with the top surface 5.
- both the joint 19, and the joint 23 is executed like a joint, as already stated in connection with the description of Figure 4.
- the opposite side of the push rods 10 and 11 is also designed as a joint 24 and 25, respectively.
- the solid-line view of the transmission mechanism 6 shows the variant of the vehicle body 1 which has been extended at its maximum height, while the dashed lines show a folded vehicle body 1. It should be noted that the vehicle body 1 is lowered to the vehicle floor 8. This has the advantage that the top surface 5 simultaneously forms a loadable bottom surface.
- the transmission mechanism 6 is equipped with two push rods 10 and 11, which are arranged at a spatial angle to each other.
- the push rods 10 and 11 are connected via joints 24 and 25 articulated to the vehicle floor 8.
- the push rods 10 and 11 also each have a structurally identical joint 23 and 19, 20.
- the upper, that is in the region of the top surface 5 existing joints 23 and 19, 20 are each on a section 9.1 or 9.2 one arranged in total with 9 designated spindle.
- the spindle section 9.1 has a spindle section 9.2 opposite thread.
- This drive 7 drives the spindle 9.
- the push rods 10 and 11 are moved along the spindle 9, so that a total of one stroke of the top surface 5 of the vehicle body 1 sets.
- FIG. 6 the extended state of the vehicle body 1 is shown by solid lines and the folded state of the vehicle body 1 is shown by dashed lines.
- the special feature is that the top surface 5 can be loaded and thus forms a bottom surface.
- FIG. 7 shows a further possibility for the embodiment of a transmission mechanism 6.
- the special feature here is that a toothed bar 26 is arranged below the top surface 5.
- On their opposite sides of the joints 24 and 25, the push rods 10, 11 each have a toothed segment 27 and 28.
- Each of these toothed segments 27, 28 engages positively in the tooth contour of the rack 26.
- a displacement of the toothed segments 27, 28 and thus the push rods 10 and 11 can be done manually in this embodiment for a transmission mechanism 6.
- FIG. 8 shows a side view of a simplified schematic representation of another transmission mechanism 6.
- the push rod 10 is designed in two parts. With its lower end, the push rod 10 is connected via the hinge 24 to the vehicle floor 8. The opposite, upper end of the push rod 10 has an articulated connection with the top surface 5 of the vehicle body 1 via the joint 23. Between the parts of the push rod 10, an intermediate joint 14 is present. This working in the manner of a knee joint intermediate joint 14 allows lowering and lifting the top surface 5 relative to the vehicle floor 8. To transmit the necessary movement from the drive 7 is a cable 16. This cable 16 is guided by suitable deflection means 15.
- FIG. 9 shows the view in the direction of the arrow DC from FIG. From this it can be seen that the two parts of the push rod 10 have different geometries.
- the leadership of the cable 16 is done in such a way that the cable 16 is fixed to the lower part of the push rod 10, while it is guided at the upper part of the push rod on the surface along.
- FIG. 10 shows a further possibility for the embodiment of a transmission mechanism 6 in a perspective view.
- an electric motor drive 7 is arranged below the top surface 5 .
- This drive 7 sets two with an opposite thread provided mutually spindle sections 9.1 and 9.2 in a rotary motion.
- the spindle sections 9.1 and 9.2 are rotatably mounted within two stationary spindle bearings 31 and 32.
- the spindle bearings 31 and 32 are in the shown embodiment at the front and rear end of the top surface 5 available.
- two spindle bearings 30 and 29 are movably guided with the thread of these spindle sections, for which purpose they each have a corresponding internal thread.
- the spindle bearings 29 and 30 thus experience by the rotating spindle 9 a movement in the axial longitudinal direction of the spindle 9.
- the rolling elements are designed in the present case as rolling within the U-profiles 37 and 38.
- the push rods 10, 11, 12 and 13 are further attached.
- the spindle bearings 29 and 30 are moved in the opposite direction to each other. They take the connecting rods and thus also the push rods 10, 11, 12 and 13 attached thereto.
- the push rods 10 to 13 are pivotally coupled in the manner already described above with the vehicle floor 8, so that takes place by the movement of the spindle bearings 29 and 30, raising or lowering the top surface 5 relative to the vehicle floor 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112008001212T DE112008001212A5 (de) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-03-05 | Fahrzeug mit einem Fahrzeugaufbau |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200720003528 DE202007003528U1 (de) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | Fahrzeug mit einem Fahrzeugaufbau |
DE202007003528.4 | 2007-03-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008106947A1 true WO2008106947A1 (de) | 2008-09-12 |
Family
ID=38190420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2008/000377 WO2008106947A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-03-05 | Fahrzeug mit einem fahrzeugaufbau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE202007003528U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008106947A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015120208A1 (de) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-24 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Personenkraftwagen |
DE102019205166A1 (de) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | Audi Ag | System und Verfahren zur Ausgabe von Höheninformationen eines Fahrzeugs |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3140116A (en) * | 1962-01-26 | 1964-07-07 | Warren R Langdon | Side-loading vehicle |
US3694024A (en) * | 1970-12-24 | 1972-09-26 | Budd Co | Vertically expansible cargo vehicle body |
US3765716A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1973-10-16 | Brammall Inc | Entensible top for open vehicle body |
US3924889A (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-12-09 | Michael Gogush | Elevating mechanism for the roofs or tops of vans and the like |
DE3049567A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-22 | Heinz-Hubert Ing.(grad.) 4410 Warendorf Wolff | Fahrzeug bzw. anhaenger mit ladeflaeche |
US4448453A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-05-15 | Coachmen Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method for raising and lowering both roof and side walls of a recreational vehicle |
FR2635302A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-16 | Esterel International | Caravane de type pliante-rigide, comprenant un ou plusieurs meubles de rangement de toit |
EP0359910A2 (de) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-03-28 | Tobias Vater | Karosserieanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug oder einen Anhänger |
US5366266A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1994-11-22 | Harbison Charles H | Liftable vehicle cover with a low profile frame |
JPH072012A (ja) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-01-06 | Kazuhiko Koumi | ポップアップルーフを有する自動車 |
GB2334241A (en) * | 1998-02-14 | 1999-08-18 | David William Fuller | Vehicle trailer having a collapsible roof |
US20020135204A1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-09-26 | Shinichi Okamoto | Camping car |
US20040227369A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-11-18 | Davidson Robert W. B. | Lifting mechanism for raising and lowering truck box caps |
EP1510398A2 (de) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-02 | MKG Metall- und Kunststoffverarbeitungsges. m.b.H. | Hubbodenvorrichtung |
-
2007
- 2007-03-07 DE DE200720003528 patent/DE202007003528U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-03-05 WO PCT/DE2008/000377 patent/WO2008106947A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-03-05 DE DE112008001212T patent/DE112008001212A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3140116A (en) * | 1962-01-26 | 1964-07-07 | Warren R Langdon | Side-loading vehicle |
US3694024A (en) * | 1970-12-24 | 1972-09-26 | Budd Co | Vertically expansible cargo vehicle body |
US3765716A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1973-10-16 | Brammall Inc | Entensible top for open vehicle body |
US3924889A (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-12-09 | Michael Gogush | Elevating mechanism for the roofs or tops of vans and the like |
DE3049567A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-22 | Heinz-Hubert Ing.(grad.) 4410 Warendorf Wolff | Fahrzeug bzw. anhaenger mit ladeflaeche |
US4448453A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-05-15 | Coachmen Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method for raising and lowering both roof and side walls of a recreational vehicle |
FR2635302A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-16 | Esterel International | Caravane de type pliante-rigide, comprenant un ou plusieurs meubles de rangement de toit |
EP0359910A2 (de) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-03-28 | Tobias Vater | Karosserieanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug oder einen Anhänger |
JPH072012A (ja) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-01-06 | Kazuhiko Koumi | ポップアップルーフを有する自動車 |
US5366266A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1994-11-22 | Harbison Charles H | Liftable vehicle cover with a low profile frame |
GB2334241A (en) * | 1998-02-14 | 1999-08-18 | David William Fuller | Vehicle trailer having a collapsible roof |
US20020135204A1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-09-26 | Shinichi Okamoto | Camping car |
US20040227369A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-11-18 | Davidson Robert W. B. | Lifting mechanism for raising and lowering truck box caps |
EP1510398A2 (de) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-02 | MKG Metall- und Kunststoffverarbeitungsges. m.b.H. | Hubbodenvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202007003528U1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
DE112008001212A5 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
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