WO2008094026A1 - Bloc de maçonnerie - Google Patents

Bloc de maçonnerie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008094026A1
WO2008094026A1 PCT/KZ2007/000012 KZ2007000012W WO2008094026A1 WO 2008094026 A1 WO2008094026 A1 WO 2008094026A1 KZ 2007000012 W KZ2007000012 W KZ 2007000012W WO 2008094026 A1 WO2008094026 A1 WO 2008094026A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side walls
projections
protrusions
longitudinal
longitudinal wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KZ2007/000012
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Auyelbay Baltabaevich Medetov
Original Assignee
Auyelbay Baltabaevich Medetov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auyelbay Baltabaevich Medetov filed Critical Auyelbay Baltabaevich Medetov
Publication of WO2008094026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008094026A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of construction and can be used for masonry walls of buildings, socles and foundations, as well as hydraulic and protective structures, including for non-mortar masonry.
  • the specified design does not provide reliable fixation of the bricks among themselves, which reduces the strength of the structure made of this brick.
  • a known building block having two equally spaced from the ends and the center of the through hole of a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 50-70 mm (preliminary patent PK W 14694, CL E04B 2/02, 2004). To erect a building structure from these blocks, it is necessary to use fixing fittings, which complicates the construction.
  • the locking protrusion is made in the form of a part of a rectangular section protruding above the side walls of a size equal to the distance between the inner faces of the side longitudinal walls, and the partition is offset from the end of the side wall by a distance equal to one fourth of its length minus the thickness of the partition, while in the protruding part of the partition is made a recess, the volume of which is equal to the volume of the locking protrusion itself (RF patent JNe 2162500, class E04B 2/16, 2001).
  • the specified block has a complex structure and does not provide high reliability of mounting blocks between each other.
  • the objective of the invention is to improve the design of the building block mainly for solvent-free masonry.
  • One of the side walls is longer than the other and has a L-shaped locking protrusion, the free end of which is facing the longitudinal wall, while the protrusions, the longitudinal and side walls have the same width.
  • the implementation of the locking protrusions on the free ends of the side walls simplifies the design of the block and provides reliable fastening of the blocks meyaugu themselves, which increases the strength of the structure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a building block, a top view
  • FIG. 2 a building block with sides of different lengths for the construction of corner elements
  • FIG. 3 is a block connection diagram, top view.
  • the building block contains the locking protrusions 1, the longitudinal wall 2 and the side walls 3 connected to it.
  • the locking protrusions 1 are made at the free ends of the side walls 3 and face each other, while the distance (a) between the longitudinal wall 2 and the locking protrusions 1 is not less than than the width (b) of the protrusions 1, and the distance (c) between the protrusions is not less than the doubled width (g) of the side wall.
  • One of the side walls is longer than the other and has an L-shaped protrusion 4, the free end of which 5 faces the longitudinal wall 2.
  • the protrusions, the longitudinal 2 and side 3 walls have the same width.
  • the distance (d) between the free end 5 of the protrusion 4 and the longitudinal wall 2 should be no less than the width (g) of the side wall.
  • 1, 4 should not be less than the total width of the longitudinal and side walls.
  • the proposed building block is obtained by pressing from building mixtures or pouring the source material into a mold.
  • erecting structures using the proposed blocks they are installed from top to bottom, introducing the protrusions 1 of one block with protrusions of another block, for this, each of the protrusions 1 of one block is located between the protrusion I and the longitudinal wall 2 of the other block.
  • reliable non-solution fixation of the blocks is carried out among themselves and high strength of the erected structure is ensured.
  • Blocks with different lengths of the side walls 3 and the G-shaped protrusion 4 are used for the construction of corner elements of buildings and structures.
  • the design made of the proposed blocks is characterized by high seismic resistance.
  • Solventless masonry allows you to easily dismantle the structure without violating the integrity of the blocks, which increases the usability of the claimed building blocks.
  • the invention can be used for masonry walls of residential buildings, industrial structures, socles and foundations, as well as hydraulic and protective structures.
  • the advantage of the proposed design of the block is the possibility of solvent-free masonry walls. This ensures reliable adhesion of the blocks to each other due to the locking protrusions.
  • the building block is obtained by pressing from building mixtures or pouring the source material into a mold.
  • Curing accelerators, plasticizers, waterproofing materials can be added.
  • strength-enhancing agents for example shungite powder
  • the following materials are used as a mineral filler alone or in combination with others: quartz sand, clay, talc, crushed stone screening, slag sand, basalt, dolomite,
  • An inorganic or organic coloring pigment as well as a means for imparting fire resistance, for example, antipyrine, may be additionally included in the composition of the building mixture.
  • An inorganic binder (cement) or organic (polymer) is introduced into the mixture for the manufacture of the block.
  • the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyamide, polyolefins. They can 'be used polymeric waste.
  • the building block may also be made of plastic, cermets, pressed sawdust, or other suitable materials.
  • the advantage of the proposed building block is the ability to build durable temporary structures, for example, during the expedition, as well as in the conditions of distant livestock breeding. With solvent-free masonry, dismantling the structure will not be difficult. In addition, at any time, you can re-plan the building, erect additional walls or remove them.
  • the masonry technology - mortar or solvent-free - is selected depending on the purpose of the structure, its height, duration of operation, climatic conditions and other factors.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention relève de la construction et peut servir à la maçonnerie de parois de bâtiments, de soubassements et de fondations, ainsi que de structures hydrotechniques et de protection, et en particulier à la maçonnerie à sec. Le but de l'invention est de simplifier la structure d'un bloc de maçonnerie, d'améliorer la fiabilité de fixation lors de l'édification de bâtiments et de structures et d'élargir la panoplie des moyens destinés à un usage analogue. À cette fin, le bloc de maçonnerie selon l'invention, qui comprend des saillies de fixation (1), une paroi longitudinale (2) et des parois latérales (3) reliées à cette dernière, est caractérisé en ce que les saillies de fixation (1) sont placées sur les extrémités libres des parois latérales (3) et sont orientées les unes vers les autres, la distance (a) entre la paroi longitudinale (2) et les saillies de fixation (1) étant égale ou supérieure à la largeur (b) des saillies (1), et la distance (c) entre les différentes saillies (1) étant égale ou supérieure au double de la largeur (d) de la paroi latérale (3). L'une des parois latérales (3) est plus longue que l'autre et possède une saillie de fixation (4) en forme de L, dont l'extrémité libre (5) est orientée vers la paroi longitudinale (2), les saillies (1, 4), la paroi longitudinale (2) et les parois latérales (3) possédant une largeur identique.
PCT/KZ2007/000012 2006-09-19 2007-09-17 Bloc de maçonnerie WO2008094026A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KZ20061042 2006-09-19
KZ2006/1042.1 2006-09-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008094026A1 true WO2008094026A1 (fr) 2008-08-07

Family

ID=39674274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KZ2007/000012 WO2008094026A1 (fr) 2006-09-19 2007-09-17 Bloc de maçonnerie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA011922B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008094026A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6610691U (de) * 1967-06-07 1975-09-11 Dr-Ing Glatz Reinhold Prof Betonsteine als bodenbelag mit allseitiger verbundwirkung in der verlegeebene.
FR2596792A1 (fr) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-09 Temey Rene Element de construction autoverrouillable
RU2602U1 (ru) * 1993-07-01 1996-08-16 Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт жилищного хозяйства Санкт-Петербурга Строительный блок

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2152547B (en) * 1984-01-11 1987-12-16 Kenneth Mckenzie Brown Interconnecting building blocks
DE3507243A1 (de) * 1985-03-01 1985-11-07 Ernst Dipl.-Ing. 3300 Braunschweig Dießl Allround - baustein

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6610691U (de) * 1967-06-07 1975-09-11 Dr-Ing Glatz Reinhold Prof Betonsteine als bodenbelag mit allseitiger verbundwirkung in der verlegeebene.
FR2596792A1 (fr) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-09 Temey Rene Element de construction autoverrouillable
RU2602U1 (ru) * 1993-07-01 1996-08-16 Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт жилищного хозяйства Санкт-Петербурга Строительный блок

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA011922B1 (ru) 2009-06-30
EA200702223A1 (ru) 2008-04-28

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