WO2008086712A1 - Souris horizontale - Google Patents

Souris horizontale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008086712A1
WO2008086712A1 PCT/CN2007/003884 CN2007003884W WO2008086712A1 WO 2008086712 A1 WO2008086712 A1 WO 2008086712A1 CN 2007003884 W CN2007003884 W CN 2007003884W WO 2008086712 A1 WO2008086712 A1 WO 2008086712A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mouse
button
finger
horizontal
thumb
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/003884
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jinpo Shen
Original Assignee
Jinpo Shen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinpo Shen filed Critical Jinpo Shen
Priority to CN2007800486408A priority Critical patent/CN101573680B/zh
Publication of WO2008086712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008086712A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a horizontal mouse device, which is a hand-held pointing device including an internal circuit, a positioning module, a button, a housing, and the like.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the advancement of science and economy, computers are increasingly being used in all aspects of people's work and life, and many people need to operate computers for a long time. As one of the most important input devices, the fatigue of the hands, wrists and shoulders caused by long-term operation of the mouse is also plagued by many people. Some people have to train and use the left and right hands to operate the mouse to relieve pain and continue working.
  • the ring finger (or the little finger) needs a long period of lateral force; in order to fit the grip position, the operating finger is placed on the button, the forearm needs to be turned inward to make the palm flat on the mouse, and the forearm is twisted for a long time to cause muscle tension; Avoid accidental key presses.
  • the index finger and middle finger placed above the left and right buttons are in a suspended state. To do this, you need to straighten and lift a certain degree, causing muscle tension in the forearm.
  • the palm It is also necessary to gather to hold the mouse, the tiger's mouth is closed, and the root of the thumb and the root of the little finger are close together, causing muscle tension in the palm.
  • the first invented mouse was a rectangular wooden box that used two perpendicular wheels to drive the two mechanical rheostats to obtain displacement values on the X and Y axes. There is a push button switch in front of the rectangular box.
  • the optomechanical mouse that was invented in 1982 ruled the market for 18 years, until the new generation of optical mice was born in 1999.
  • the positioning device of the optomechanical mouse uses a ball against the two rotating shafts, and the light signal of the light-emitting diode is blocked by the grid of the gear plate on the rotating shaft to obtain the structure of the moving signal. Due to the weight and volume of the ball, plus the size of the shaft, the positioning device of the optomechanical structure occupies a large square space.
  • the button is placed on the front side of the mouse body because of the direction of the finger.
  • the length of the structure is longer than the length of the horizontal structure Not easily compressed, the ergonomic shape of the mouse has been on a vertical rectangular basis ⁇ (' ⁇ development (see Figures 1, 2).
  • the chip responsible for imaging still It has a large volume, and the long strips of chips are arranged with the lens and the light source in a forward and backward long line to match the vertical rectangular layout of the mouse casing.
  • the optical positioning components have been reduced in size.
  • the conventional popular mass mouse does not make a breakthrough in the layout of the appearance, resulting in a significantly improved use experience.
  • the invention is based on the transverse rectangle, adopts the design of the blank area which can not be pressed, and the pushable button.
  • the invention will be corrected in the history of mouse development, Because the large positioning of the early positioning device is not easy to reduce the volume is not suitable for grasping
  • the habitual prejudice developed on the basis of the vertical rectangular layout makes the posture of the human hand grip closer to the physiological and natural grip. And the relative situation of "the more complex the ergonomic design is applied to the narrower the user population", the more A wide range of hand suitability.
  • the front and rear lengths of the conventional conventional mouse which are placed in the forward direction are greatly shortened, and the left and right widths are greatly lengthened, so that the ratio of the length to the width of the body is smaller than One, and more than one-third, forms a structure that extends laterally left and right.
  • adjusts the button layout on this extended leading edge line to fit a left (right) hand that is easily placed obliquely and There is a blank space for the button to be used in addition to the button.
  • the flexibility can be compared to the thumb of the other four fingers. In this layout, more space is also available, so that a separate key can be arranged for it.
  • Ontology refers to the body portion of a mouse that does not include the lugs or branches that extend from the body.
  • the whole mouse is equivalent to the "torso" relative to the human body.
  • the aspect ratio mentioned here does not include those parts caused by lugs or branches.
  • the whole scheme is like "normalizing" the normal mouse placed in the forward direction, making it reverse. After 90 degrees, move its main button from the short side to the long side.
  • the button that the thumb is responsible for can only be placed on the side façade, now it can be placed on the top surface because the space allows it to be noon, which reduces In the case where the mouse is mistakenly pressed while holding the mouse, it can be reserved as a common key.
  • the button at the thumb is easily mistakenly pressed to make it (we) It doesn't appear in most mouse products. It is also made as small or narrow as possible when it appears on some products to reduce the chance of being unintentionally pressed.
  • the width of the mouse body is increased, there will be extensions outside the width of the main button area necessary for the keys. These extensions are suitable for leaving blanks.
  • the blank near the side of the little finger provides more space for the ring finger and the little finger so that they don't stack up again, can be placed side by side naturally, and can be supported; the blank near the thumb will open The distance between the thumb and the index finger makes the thumb no longer lean below the index finger, and the tiger's mouth is open.
  • the extensions added at the left and right ends increase the lateral width of the mouse body beyond the space necessary for the buttons, so that the metacarpals of the five fingers are stretched and no longer gather, so that the posture of the hand can be more stretched.
  • the ring finger and the little finger are folded together on one side of the mouse body, and the thumb is basically below the index finger in order to be close to the other side of the mouse.
  • the metacarpal bone is pointed by the little finger and the thumb.
  • the inside is close together and is gathered and arched.
  • the portion of the button that is normally controlled by the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger is referred to as a main button area.
  • the area where the button operated by the thumb is clearly separated from the button of the main button area is referred to as the second button area.
  • the positions in which the habits most commonly used in the main button area are generally referred to as “left button”, “right button”, and “wheel (middle button)” are referred to as “first key position”, respectively.
  • the force becomes a naturally distorted " ⁇ " force; when the direction of the mouse's outer edge of the ring finger is suitable for the ring finger force, it will also be able to force the thumb side with a naturally distorted " ⁇ ” force, accompanied by
  • the ring finger can freely switch between the state of no force, the help of the little finger force, and the cooperation with the little finger, even the side wall on the side of the little finger is straight, and the turning point of the side wall of the front edge Burst Close to the right angle, the ring finger is not suitable for placing and applying force on either side, or by twisting the mouse body, the side wall of the vertical little finger can be changed to accommodate the inclination of the two fingers corresponding to the direction of the thumb.
  • the outer edge of the strike at the same time to obtain the space and the angle of force; because the width increases, the distance between the thumb and the index finger also has a space to open, the tiger's mouth is open, the side of the index finger of the palm can be raised, so the forearm needs to be turned inward The degree has also been reduced. Due to the large width of the left and right, there is a great deal of freedom in the layout of the buttons on the leading edge. The left and right buttons are placed under the index finger and the middle finger of the natural posture, close to the left and right center of the mouse, and both sides have Great blank. The blank can be used as a support point for the ring finger and the little thumb that is not very flexible or powerful, helping to support the index finger and middle finger.
  • the finger can easily sag across the back of the mouse and sag at the front end, which relieves the forearm muscle tension caused by straightening the index finger and the middle finger, and the amplitude of the finger that needs to be lifted when the button is pressed is greatly reduced.
  • the left middle right button Due to the short length between the front and rear edges and the large arc, the left middle right button is arranged at the leading edge. The left and right ridges of the mouse and the rear half of the mouse can be used as temporary support to relieve the pressure of the wrist on the table without worrying about pressing the button.
  • the mouse only occupies the base of the finger and the front end of the palm under the palm of the hand, leaving a large space under the palm, which increases the degree of freedom of moving the mouse back and forth, and is also beneficial to the palm of the hand.
  • the traditional mouse that is longer than the width, while pursuing the comfort of the back of the mouse to fit the shape of the palm, ignores the freedom of the palm to limit the movement of the palm.
  • the widening of the left and right increases the placement space of the five fingers.
  • the front and rear shortening makes the center of gravity move forward and concentrate.
  • the center of gravity will basically be in the range of one end of the finger that can be flexibly operated, and will not be in the palm of the hand that cannot be flexibly moved and exerted force. Within the range, and its shape is not too much restricted by the palm of the hand.
  • the center When holding the mouse, in the position of the mouse, the center will basically be on the line connecting the tip of the thumb and the tip of the little finger, and the ring finger can be used to assist the control.
  • the mouse body is relatively forced by the size of the thumb; When the shape of the two ends allows, the mouse body can be slightly inclined. At this time, the ring finger and the little thumb together force the direction of the thumb, and the mouse body is clamped with the thumb.
  • the weight of the mouse is basically in the thumb and the ring finger, and the little finger three.
  • the middle of the triangle formed by the fingertips, and the oblique front line of the mouse body is basically parallel with the line between the fingertips of the index finger and the knuckles. This solves the problem that the five-finger staggered thing is difficult to arrange (see Figures 6 and 7). ).
  • the traditional vertical rectangular base mouse may be closer to the shape of the human palm, but the part of the human hand that can be flexibly exerted is biased to one side and concentrated at the front end.
  • the palm part is basically unable to exert force and has little activity.
  • the five fingers are different in length. Even if they are gathered together, it is not easy to assign their focus points and postures.
  • the horizontal mouse deviates from the pictogram of the palm of the hand, but it is the most suitable for the palm of the hand.
  • the left and right buttons are pressed against the second knuckle of the finger, or the portion of the first knuckle.
  • the five fingers focus on the front half of the vertical mouse that is wide and wide; for the horizontal mouse, the five fingers control the entire mouse body.
  • the range of motion of the human finger can be flexed and stretched. Basically, one finger corresponds to a fan-shaped plane.
  • the finger will be subjected to the lateral force, because there is basically no lateral direction of the finger. Forced muscles, this force can only be borne by the joints and structures of the fingers and palms.
  • the index finger has a large lateral range of motion, and the strength is very weak.
  • the thumb can reverse its flexion and extension fan plane, so that its fan-shaped plane is close to the fan-shaped plane of other fingers, so that it can flexibly cooperate with other fingers to perform the flexion and extension action, and complete the human hand " ⁇ " action.
  • the palm of the hand the four fingers are parallel and together, their metacarpal bones form a palm plane, in which the combination of the index finger and the middle finger is the closest and strong and strong, and the other two are loose and soft with the whole body, which is provided when the palm of the hand gathers.
  • the main activity changes. Only the thumb is not parallel to the direction of the four fingers, there is an angle, it is very flexible, you can change this angle or change its angle with this four-finger plane, from the state basically on this plane to flipping below this plane go with.
  • the tension about the tiger's mouth comes from two parts. One is the change of its angle and distance from the four-finger metacarpal bone. The other is the change of its angle with the palm plane.
  • the vertical layout of the mouse, the long side of the ring finger and the little finger makes them unable to freely choose the position of force and the direction of force, limiting their ability to use only the majority of the length of the finger to force the side force. the way.
  • the index finger and the middle finger need to be pressed in the space between the ring finger and the little finger and the thumb, this lowers the height of the index finger root, causing the palm to invert, and the flexion and extension fan plane of the ring finger is closer to the desktop.
  • the situation of lateral forces is more serious.
  • Some mouse designs tilt the index planes that the index and middle fingers need to operate to reduce the inversion of the palm, but in order to alleviate some of the shortcomings and still leave some of the original shortcomings unchanged, some things like: Need to hold the mouse or the mouth with the tiger's mouth Use the metacarpal bone to gather the mouse, the four-finger gravity to accumulate on the side of the little finger, and raise the palm to increase the burden on the wrist or shoulder.
  • the thumb needs to provide a relative reaction force, because the thumb is shorter, in order to generate this force couple has to try to move forward, and try to parallel with the direction of the four fingers, this The closure of the tiger's mouth is aggravated and this closure needs to be maintained.
  • the center of this couple maintains the center of gravity of the mouse by friction, very close to the palm of the hand, and deviates from the active area of the finger.
  • the width of the mouse body that can be increased in the middle is very limited.
  • the widened width and shortened length of the horizontal mouse allows the direction of the clamping force to be directed from the thumb to the fingertip of the ring finger, not necessarily perpendicular to the common direction of the four fingers.
  • the short side and long front of the horizontal mouse give the ring finger the freedom to choose and adjust. Even if the shape is not suitable, you can adjust the position and angle of the mouse to select the point and direction of the mouse.
  • the ring finger can choose freely. Force or no force, whether to apply force with the little finger, and freely switch between states.
  • the horizontal mouse is a kind of comfortable way among the three fingers that are often used for clamping. It opens their distance, and the volume is basically only within this line. Without too much hindrance, they are free.
  • the space adjusts the posture of the hand and the posture of the mouse, and the center of gravity and the center are obtained, and a stable button position and a sufficient seating space for the five fingers are obtained.
  • a mouse with a rectangular base layout the button is the farthest from the geometric center on the mouse body. Tap the rectangle out of the layout of the mouse, the button is in the closest part of the geometric center.
  • the thumb is shorter than the ring finger and the little finger side, and one end must be controlled, so it is not appropriate for the mouse to start twisting to the side of the little finger in the positive direction. When the mouse body is twisted and adjusted from the positive side to the thumb side, the side of the mouse that is too long in the vertical layout will limit the choice of the thumb and the direction of the force applied.
  • Too long a volume will cause a negative load on the palm. Restricted, it will quickly lose ⁇ ;, quickly the center of gravity leaked out of the grip force point, the distance between the thumb and the ring finger is not improved; and the horizontal mouse is closer to the button because Completely at the geometric center, the position of the button does not change much during rotation, the center of gravity of the mouse changes little, and the long distance between the thumb and the ring finger rarely changes.
  • the horizontal mouse length is less than the width to accommodate the distribution of the five-finger tip, leaving a free adjustment space, allowing the palm to choose many different postures.
  • an operation posture similar to that of the vertical layout mouse can be used, but it can also be intentionally changed to a posture similar to the horizontal layout mouse, to obtain an open tiger mouth and a twisting force to hold the mouse relative to the thumb. Ring finger and little finger. Because in the case of too small and too compact space, the shape will undoubtedly limit the direction of the force surface and the position of the finger tip. However, after removing the influence of the shape, we can reduce the mouse while using this grip. Because the space is reduced, the action of the finger from the side of the little finger will be replaced by the inner finger one by one, and will be continued when it replaces the function of the original finger.
  • buttons or a button on the mouse it will be smaller than the width of one finger.
  • the ring finger is also distorted, the intuition also says that such a small volume is undoubtedly uncomfortable during long hours of operation. Why can't the open tiger's mouth and the tortuous fingers be completely comfortable? If the real- ⁇ sample finally has two fingers wide, two buttons, such a small volume has gathered the metacarpal bone when attracting the fingertips to gather it, the tiger's mouth is open but the thumb has been rotated below the palm plane, the ring finger of the ring finger and the little finger Also, it is biased to the lower level of the original palm level.
  • the ring finger is basically from the finger root and metacarpal bone. Starting to press on the little finger, their contraction and the gathering of the metacarpal bones, so that their fingertips are exposed to the tabletop, their flexion and extension planes are at a large angle to the table top, as large as the angle of gravity.
  • the ring finger and the little finger apply force to the tabletop when the five fingers are lowered; when lifting the mouse sample, the gravity of the mouse applies a lateral force to the side of the two fingers;
  • the force exerted by the thumb from the opposite side is not in the plane of the flexion and extension of the two fingers, and they are also mainly lateral forces.
  • their flexion and extension fans can basically completely coincide.
  • they hold small things and need to use the finger between them to operate the thing their flexion and extension fans It can't be overlapped at all, resulting in a big angle. This is because the object acts as the platform to be operated.
  • the operating finger should use the flexing and extending fan to perpendicular to the clamping force plane of the object. Since the manipulator cannot provide the supporting platform for the supporting force, the platform can only be supported by the friction generated by the clamping.
  • the index finger and the middle finger as the inner finger closely associated with the ring finger, immediately pull the flexion and extension of the ring finger so that it can only provide the clamping force in the direction of the thumb with the lateral force.
  • the free swing of the thumb makes the flexion and extension of the two at the other angle close to coincide.
  • a suitable width is necessary, even if it is convenient to carry and reduce the volume of the mouse, it is better to arrange the buttons on the longer side.
  • the non-key space outside the keys on the longer side is very important for freely adjusting the operating posture of the hand.
  • the transition between the four sides is small.
  • the shape is also important. Because the width is increased and the length is reduced, the fingertips of the five fingers can be placed on the back of the mouse at the same time, and because the lengths of the fingers are different, they are distributed in the front, back, and left and right of the center of the back of the mouse, so that the mouse can be omitted.
  • the middle button wheel combination can be left in the third key position between the left and right keys (middle key position), or on the fourth key position at the thumb, or both keys (middle key) It can be operated flexibly by placing it between the left and right buttons and the scroll wheel at the thumb.
  • These two keys can also be placed with two wheels or one wheel plus one trackball to achieve more complex and multi-functional functions.
  • the wheel can also be a "horizontal wheel,” etc. Four-way wheel. If the trackball is installed in the thumb button Bit (fourth key position), the wheel and middle key combination is installed in the middle key position (third key position), and the cursor movement is controlled by the trackball, so that all movement and scrolling can be realized without pushing the mouse.
  • the options available on these two keys are: blank, button, scroll wheel, combination of scroll wheel and hidden button, trackball, four-way wheel, cross direction button, analog joystick, touch sensor board , optical sensing positioning plates, etc., the combination of their effects will not be here - narrative.
  • the width of the horizontal mouse body is recommended in view of the fact that at least the two main keys are operated with the index finger and the middle finger and the third key position between them, plus the space reserved for the finger when the fingers are easily separated. At least the width of the four fingers that are close together. Due to the difference in palm size between individuals, the width of the four fingers that are close together varies from person to person. Those skilled in the art can produce horizontal mouse with different widths and sizes to meet the needs of different people. The smaller the body width of the horizontal mouse, the adjustment of the posture of the mouse and the posture of the hand can be almost the same as the posture of the horizontal mouse described in the present method, but the smaller the width, the outer side of the finger.
  • the component of the lateral force in the force used to grip the finger is larger.
  • the width of the horizontal mouse body is the width of the five fingers after the palm is closed, and the ratio of the length in the longitudinal direction to the width in the horizontal direction is three-fifths. Considering the position of each finger and the length of each finger, in order to match the posture, the aspect ratio is suitable to be close to one when the width is small, and the aspect ratio is suitable to be close to one third when the width is large.
  • the mouse body has at least a main button area corresponding to the operation of the index finger or the index finger and the middle finger or the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger, which is referred to as a main key area, and the main key area is set at a position near the middle of the front part of the mouse, A blank extension on both sides.
  • the trailing edge of the primary keypad does not cross the ridgeline in the left and right direction of the mouse.
  • the optical positioning module used in the current optical mouse has a well-developed positioning effect, small size and light weight, and is most suitable for loading therein.
  • Fig. 1 is a conventional longitudinally-arranged mouse, with the length of the front-rear longitudinal direction being greater than the width of the left-right horizontal direction.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the grip of the palm to the ordinary mouse, which is a top view.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a pressure receiving portion and a key position of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the grip posture when the horizontal mouse of the present invention is operated, which is a left side view.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the correspondence relationship between the palm, the finger and the key position of the mouse and the blank position in the open state.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a grip posture when the horizontal mouse of the present invention is held in a positive grip;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a grip posture when the horizontal mouse of the present invention is obliquely gripped.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the five-finger point pressing position in a relaxed posture.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the five fingertips placed on the mouse body in a relaxed posture, which is a top view.
  • Figure 10 is a first embodiment of the present invention, which is a middle button plus roller layout.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is an air key layout.
  • Figure 13 is a third embodiment of the present invention, which is a dual roller layout.
  • Figure 14 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is a conventional key layout.
  • Figure 15 is a fifth embodiment of the present invention for the trackball plus roller layout.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the distribution of main components in the mouse housing corresponding to the first embodiment.
  • Figure 1 shows a conventional vertical rectangular base with a length greater than the width of the mouse.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the palm of the hand to the normal mouse grip, showing the thumb resting on the underside of the index finger and the thumb folded below the ring finger. This is a gesture that people have used all the time when working with a mouse that is normally used.
  • Fig. 3 the basic length and width ratios of the present invention and the distribution of the main bond sites and the distribution of the stress regions are shown. It should be noted that the description of each of the drawings of the present invention is described by taking a right-handed operation as an example.
  • the ratio of the length dimension of the mouse body in the longitudinal direction of the front and rear to the width dimension of the left and right lateral directions is less than one and more than one third.
  • Left button 1 and right button 2 and left The middle button position 3 between the key 1 and the right button constitutes the main button area.
  • the main button area is located near the middle of the front of the mouse body, and there are blank extensions on both sides.
  • the buttons in the main ⁇ : area are shorter, and the trailing edges of the buttons do not cross the left and right ridges 9.
  • the thumb holds the position of the thumb grip position 5 of the mouse at the left end, the little finger hooks the position of the mouse thumb holding position 6 at the right end, the left and right ridge line 9 left outside the button and the second half of the mouse
  • the area indicated by the support base 8 of the finger root and the front end of the palm is used to support the palm (finger finger root).
  • the operation of the right button 2 is controlled depending on the support force of the ring finger at the position of the ring finger support position 7.
  • the main button area and the width of the button therein are suitable for the operation of the index finger and the middle finger.
  • the width and position of the main area and the width ratio of the button therein may also be applied to the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger. operating.
  • the main button area extends to one side to one of the left and right ends of the mouse body, while remaining at the opposite end remains blank. In this way, when the blank of the extension section of the main button area is left on the right side, the position of the ring finger support and the force can still be provided. When the blank is left on the left side, it is still helpful to open the tiger's mouth.
  • the corresponding subtraction function provided by the margin of the button on the opposite side is weakened. This is suitable when the custom width of the mouse is small or the total width is insufficient to provide two distinct blank areas.
  • the main button area extends to both sides to the left and right ends of the mouse body. This is also the case when the total width of the mouse body is small. This is suitable for the case where the operator operates the main button area with three fingers, or the function of reducing the burden by operating the main button area with the two fingers of the index finger and the middle finger is provided by the excess width on the button.
  • FIG. 4 is a left side view showing the normal operation posture of the present invention, showing a state in which the finger is naturally distorted due to the reduction in the size of the mouse in the direction of the finger so that the finger crosses the front and rear edges of the mouse.
  • Figure 5 shows the stretched state of the palm in the normal operating position, and the positional relationship between the finger and the mouse's key position and blank position.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a gesture of using a positive grip gesture for a horizontal mouse. The mouse body is held by the thumb and the little finger relatively, and the ring finger is assisted. The weight of the mouse is basically on the fingertips of the thumb and the little finger.
  • Figure ⁇ is a schematic diagram of a gesture of using a diagonal grip gesture on a horizontal mouse.
  • FIG. 8 shows the pressing position of the five-finger fingertip on the mouse in a relaxed position.
  • the five fingers are arranged side by side from the left to the right, and the pressing parts are also arranged from the left side of the mouse to the right side; the five fingers are different in length and length, and the pressing parts on the mouse are also front and rear.
  • Fig. 9 is a posture in which all five fingertips are placed on the mouse body, and the mouse body is not clamped and only the shifting operation is performed. It is still possible to allow each finger to correspond to each button, so that all operations except the operation of lifting the mouse back for moving the cursor in the same direction on a limited moving plane can be performed normally. If you need to retire the mouse occasionally, changing the grip position and changing back to a relaxed posture are easy. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 14, and FIG.
  • FIG. 15 are five embodiments of different layouts, wherein FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are respectively a plan projection plan diagram and a stereo schematic diagram of the same embodiment.
  • the shape of the horizontal projection of the shape of these embodiments is different, and there is no fixed relationship between the different shapes and the button configuration - the corresponding relationship is merely shown here to show its diversity.
  • the basic shapes of different shapes have different look and feel, the sense of handshake and the point of force distribution; the shape trimming of the thin part also affects the direction of the final force applied, especially the shape of the clamping parts at the left and right ends.
  • These five embodiments show the most useful combinations of buttons.
  • a rectangle 10 having a semicircle at one end and a rectangle 11 having a semicircle at both ends respectively represent a third key (middle key) and a scroll wheel, respectively, only for explaining the distribution of the functions thereof, and does not indicate the true combination manner thereof, especially two.
  • the third key (middle key) does not appear.
  • Figure 10 is a middle button plus roller layout. That is, the third button (middle button) 10 is placed between the left button 1 and the right button 2, and is pressed by the index finger; the roller 11 is placed at the thumb and rotated by the thumb.
  • Such a button configuration is exactly the same as the number and function of the buttons of the most popular three-button wheel mouse, and there is nothing more, but the third button (middle button) 10 is independent to make the third button (middle button) ) 10 more It is easy and will not touch the wheel 11 when the middle button is pressed.
  • This embodiment uses an elliptical horizontal projection profile.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of this scheme.
  • Figure 12 is an air key key layout. That is, the position between the left key 1 and the right key 2 is left blank, and the combination of the third key 10 and the scroll wheel 11 is placed at the thumb key position. This has the advantage that the index finger can be pressed in the blank to gain support when it is idle, reducing fatigue.
  • FIG. 13 shows the layout of the Han wheel. That is, between the left button 1 and the right button 2 is a combination of the conventional third button 10 and the roller 11, and an additional wheel 11 is placed at the thumb button.
  • This has two wheels that can be operated flexibly, and an additional control function that can be defined as needed, such as the lateral scrolling function.
  • This embodiment adopts a bean-shaped projection shape, and the middle portion of the leading edge is convex outwardly, and is attached to a curved arc which is arranged by the knuckles due to different lengths of the fingers; the middle portion of the trailing edge is inwardly KJ, and is attached to the front end of the palm.
  • Figure 14 is a conventional layout. Between the left button 1 and the right button 2 is a combination of the conventional third button (middle button) 10 and the wheel 11, and there are no additional buttons.
  • This layout is the most suitable layout for a horizontal mouse with a symmetrical layout and a right-handed mouse. This embodiment uses a rounded quadrilateral as a projection shape, which is unique in look and feel.
  • Figure 15 shows the layout of the trackball plus the scroll wheel. Between the left button 1 and the right button 2 is the combination of the conventional third button 10 and the wheel 11, and at the thumb button position is the trackball 12. If the trackball 12 is defined to control cursor positioning, all of the operational functions can be performed without moving the mouse body.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the distribution of main components on the internal circuit board of the mouse, with reference to the mouse of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 10. The arrangement of several main components related to our design is shown, that is, on the mouse circuit board 17, three micro switches 13 corresponding to three buttons, the roller 11, the light tube 14, the refractive prism 15 and the imaging module 16 layout. While the invention has been described with reference to the drawings and the preferred embodiments of the present invention Variety. Various changes and modifications of the invention are covered by the appended claims and their equivalents. Reference list
  • the ring finger support position 8 The support position of the root and the front of the palm

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une souris horizontale comprenant un circuit intérieur, un module d'orientation, des boutons et un boîtier. Ladite souris est caractérisée en ce que lorsqu'elle est placée face à un utilisateur, l'épaisseur verticale à l'avant et à l'arrière du corps de la souris, telle que vue par l'opérateur, est inférieure à l'épaisseur au niveau du milieu droit et du milieu gauche, le rapport longueur/largeur étant inférieur à 1et supérieur à 1/3.
PCT/CN2007/003884 2006-12-26 2007-12-28 Souris horizontale WO2008086712A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007800486408A CN101573680B (zh) 2006-12-26 2007-12-28 横式鼠标器

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CNA2006101663197A CN101209482A (zh) 2006-12-26 2006-12-26 钢筋液压切割机
CN200610166319.2 2006-12-29

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WO2008086712A1 true WO2008086712A1 (fr) 2008-07-24

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CN101791664B (zh) * 2009-11-20 2011-09-28 天津市建科机械制造有限公司 一种钢筋剪切机机架体结构
CN102476281A (zh) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 鸡西电业局 一种铜铝排液压切割专用工具
CN103008504B (zh) * 2012-11-29 2016-03-30 风神轮胎股份有限公司 方断面钢丝圈的钢丝带截断装置
CN103909181A (zh) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-09 长葛市新世纪机电有限公司 钢筋用切断机
CN103934391A (zh) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-23 国家电网公司 一种用于电力施工的液压剪线夹
CN111651071B (zh) * 2014-09-24 2024-04-26 雷蛇(亚太)私人有限公司 鼠标
CN106406583A (zh) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-15 曹思明 一种抓握型人体工程学鼠标

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WO2004063844A2 (fr) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-29 Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam (Erasmus Mc) Dispositif de commande d'ordinateur
NL1029350C2 (nl) * 2005-06-27 2006-12-28 Erasmus Mc Bedieningsinrichting voor een computer.
CN200997117Y (zh) * 2006-12-31 2007-12-26 杨开艳 一种微型鼠标

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US6362811B1 (en) * 1996-02-20 2002-03-26 George Neil Edwards Ergonomic computer mouse
US6072471A (en) * 1997-09-17 2000-06-06 Lo; Jack Ambidextrous upright computer mouse
CN2775742Y (zh) * 2005-02-23 2006-04-26 胡晓旻 一种掌中型鼠标

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004063844A2 (fr) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-29 Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam (Erasmus Mc) Dispositif de commande d'ordinateur
NL1029350C2 (nl) * 2005-06-27 2006-12-28 Erasmus Mc Bedieningsinrichting voor een computer.
CN200997117Y (zh) * 2006-12-31 2007-12-26 杨开艳 一种微型鼠标

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CN101573680B (zh) 2012-11-07
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