WO2008075508A1 - Medical image system and first server - Google Patents

Medical image system and first server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008075508A1
WO2008075508A1 PCT/JP2007/071637 JP2007071637W WO2008075508A1 WO 2008075508 A1 WO2008075508 A1 WO 2008075508A1 JP 2007071637 W JP2007071637 W JP 2007071637W WO 2008075508 A1 WO2008075508 A1 WO 2008075508A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medical image
image
medical
server
browsing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/071637
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takanori Ando
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2006344401A external-priority patent/JP2010055130A/en
Priority claimed from JP2006344377A external-priority patent/JP2010055129A/en
Application filed by Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. filed Critical Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc.
Publication of WO2008075508A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008075508A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H30/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
    • G16H30/20ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H30/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
    • G16H30/40ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for processing medical images, e.g. editing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical image system that stores medical images and distributes them to browsing terminals, and a first server that stores and manages medical images.
  • the management server C manages all of the medical images, and the interpretation doctor or reference doctor moves from the reference terminal A and the interpretation terminal B, which are browsing terminals, to the management server.
  • the system is adopted (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-101320
  • an interpreting doctor When interpreting a medical image, an interpreting doctor generally performs image processing at the interpretation terminal B and interprets it after making it suitable for interpretation. However, since the image processing is performed on the medical image acquired by the image interpretation terminal B from the management server C, the medical image stored in the management server C remains in the original state that has not been previously processed. It is. When the reference doctor views the medical image, the reference doctor browses the original medical image that is not optimal for reference because the medical image of the management server C is acquired from the reference terminal B. .
  • the management server C manages the medical image separately from the interpretation report information and the electronic medical record information
  • the reference terminal B can link the browsing of the medical image and the interpretation report, the electronic medical record, and the like. I could't get it.
  • the medical image, the interpretation report, the electronic medical record, and the like had to be acquired separately from the management server C.
  • Interpretation reports are often viewed together with medical images! Therefore, it is preferable to link them together! /.
  • the interpretation report viewing software must be activated to obtain the interpretation report from the management server C, which is inefficient.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a medical image system capable of efficiently browsing a medical image at the time of interpretation and examination.
  • a medical image system including a plurality of browsing systems capable of browsing medical images, wherein the first browsing system is:
  • a first browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image; Storage means for storing medical images obtained by examination imaging, distribution means for distributing the stored medical images to the first browsing terminal, and transferring a part of the medical images to the second server
  • a first server comprising a transfer means
  • the second browsing system is
  • a second browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image
  • a second server comprising: a storage unit that stores the medical image transferred from the first server; and a distribution unit that distributes the stored medical image to the second browsing terminal.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is the medical image system according to claim 1,
  • the first browsing terminal includes an operation unit for selecting a medical image to be transferred to the second server from among the medical images stored in the second server, and the transfer of the first server
  • the means transfers the medical image selected through the operation means at the first browsing terminal among all the medical images stored in the first server to the second server.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is the medical image system according to claim 2,
  • the operation means of the first browsing terminal is capable of designating the classification of the medical image selected as the medical image to be transferred
  • the transfer means of the first server when the medical image is selected and classified through the operation means in the first browsing terminal, the second medical image is displayed on the second medical image together with the classification information indicating the classification. Transfer to the server,
  • the distribution means of the second server distributes the medical image transferred from the first server to the second browsing terminal together with the classification information
  • the second browsing terminal includes display control means for displaying the medical image distributed from the second server on the display means for each medical image classification based on the classification information.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is the medical image system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first browsing terminal generates a confirmation image for confirming the selected medical image. And a display control means for displaying on the display means.
  • the invention according to claim 5 is the medical image system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
  • the first browsing terminal includes a report generation means for generating interpretation report information of medical images,
  • the storage means of the first server stores the interpretation report information generated in the first browsing terminal together with the selected medical image, and the transfer means stores the medical image in the second server. In this case, the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image is transferred.
  • a first server providing medical images to a first browsing terminal
  • Distribution means for distributing the stored medical image to the first browsing terminal, and transferring a part of the stored medical image to a second server that provides the medical image to the second browsing terminal Transfer means to
  • a medical image system including a plurality of browsing systems capable of browsing medical images, wherein the first browsing system is:
  • a first browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image
  • a storage unit that stores medical images obtained by examination imaging, a distribution unit that distributes the stored medical images to the first browsing terminal, and a part of all the medical images.
  • a first server comprising transfer means for transferring the image-processed one to the second server,
  • the second browsing system is
  • a second browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image
  • a second server comprising: a storage unit that stores the medical image transferred from the first server; and a distribution unit that distributes the stored medical image to the second browsing terminal.
  • the invention according to claim 8 is the medical image system according to claim 7, wherein the first server includes image processing means for performing image processing on all or part of the medical image to be transferred.
  • the transfer means transfers the medical image subjected to image processing by the image processing means to the second server.
  • the invention according to claim 9 is the medical image system according to claim 8,
  • the first browsing terminal selects a medical image to be transferred to the second server from among the medical images stored in the second server, and performs image processing on any of the selected medical images.
  • the image processing means of the first server is the image processing selected as the medical image selected via the operation means at the first browsing terminal among all the medical images stored in the first server.
  • the transfer means transfers the medical image subjected to the image processing to the second server.
  • the invention according to claim 10 is the medical image system according to claim 7,
  • the first browsing terminal includes an operation means for designating an annotation image to be added to a medical image to be transferred to the second server,
  • the first server includes image processing means for synthesizing the annotation image specified in the first viewing terminal with the medical image to be transferred to the second server.
  • the transfer means transfers the medical image combined with the annotation image to the second server.
  • the invention according to claim 11 is the medical image system according to any one of claims 7 to 10;
  • the first browsing terminal includes a report generation means for generating interpretation report information of medical images,
  • the storage means of the first server stores the interpretation report information generated in the first browsing terminal together with the selected medical image
  • the transfer means transfers the medical image to the second server when the medical image is transferred to the second server. Corresponding interpretation report information is also transferred together.
  • a first server providing medical images to a first browsing terminal
  • Distribution means for distributing the stored medical image to the first browsing terminal, and a part of all the stored medical images subjected to image processing to the second server A transfer means for transferring;
  • the medical image to be transferred to the second server can be selected by the first browsing terminal. Therefore, a doctor at the first browsing terminal can select and transfer a medical image that needs to be viewed on the second browsing terminal side while viewing the medical image.
  • medical images to be transferred to the second server can be classified in the first browsing terminal. Therefore, it is possible to classify medical images into meaningful groups while browsing medical images of the first browsing terminal.
  • the second browsing terminal displays a medical image for each category, so the second browsing terminal Doctors can view medical images in an organized way. Therefore, the efficiency of the doctor's examination can be improved.
  • the doctor in the first browsing terminal can confirm the medical image selected as the transfer target. It is possible to review the selection again by confirmation.
  • the interpretation report information and the medical image can be displayed in cooperation with each other on the second browsing terminal. Therefore, the doctor at the second browsing terminal can browse the interpretation report information as part of the browsing of the medical image, instead of obtaining and displaying the medical image and the interpretation report information separately from the second server.
  • the second browsing system when the second browsing system is used for browsing by a reference doctor and the first browsing system is used for browsing by an interpreting doctor, a medical image that the interpreting doctor regarded as important is subjected to optimal image processing for reference.
  • the reference doctor can browse only the medical images that the interpreting doctor attaches importance to in a state suitable for reference, making the examination smooth and improving the efficiency of the examination.
  • the image processing can be applied to all or a part of the medical image to be transferred. Therefore, only necessary medical images can be subjected to image processing.
  • the medical image to be transferred to the second server can be selected by the first browsing terminal.
  • the first browsing terminal can also select whether or not to perform image processing on the medical image to be transferred. Therefore, while the doctor at the first browsing terminal browses the medical image, the medical image that needs to be browsed at the second browsing terminal and the medical image that needs image processing can be selected and transferred.
  • the first browsing terminal can select whether or not to add an annotation image to the medical image transferred to the second server. Therefore, if there is a point to be noted when browsing the medical image while the doctor at the first browsing terminal is browsing the medical image, an annotation image indicating that fact can be added.
  • the doctor at the second browsing terminal can browse the medical image that has already been subjected to image processing and is easy to refer to.
  • the medical image that the interpreting doctor regarded as important is subjected to optimal image processing for reference.
  • the reference doctor can browse only the medical images that the interpreting doctor attaches importance to in a state suitable for reference, making the examination smooth and improving the efficiency of the examination.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a medical image system in a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the management server 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an overall processing flow from generation of a medical image to distribution to a reference terminal in the medical image system.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the flow of processing in the management server.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a flow of processing performed when a reference medical image is selected in the management server and the interpretation terminal.
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an example of an operation screen for displaying a medical image.
  • FIG. 6B is a diagram showing an example of a dialog screen displayed on the operation screen.
  • FIG. 7A is an enlarged view of the dialog screen.
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an example of a report creation screen.
  • FIG. 8A is a diagram showing an example of a confirmation screen displayed on the operation screen.
  • FIG. 8B is a diagram showing a state where a medical image is selected on the dialog screen.
  • FIG. 8C is a diagram showing a state where the selected medical image is displayed on the confirmation screen.
  • FIG. 9A is a diagram showing an example of a message screen for confirming transfer.
  • FIG. 9B is a diagram showing an example of a message screen notifying that transfer is in progress.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a medical image system in a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the management server 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an overall processing flow from generation of a medical image to distribution to a reference terminal in the medical image system.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the flow of processing performed when a reference medical image is selected in the management server and the interpretation terminal.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the flow of processing in the management server.
  • FIG. 15A is a diagram showing an example of an operation screen for displaying a medical image.
  • FIG. 15B is a diagram showing an example of a dialog screen displayed on the operation screen.
  • FIG. 16A is an enlarged view of the dialog screen.
  • FIG. 16B is a diagram showing an example of a report creation screen.
  • FIG. 17A is a diagram showing an example of a confirmation screen displayed on the operation screen.
  • FIG. 17B is a diagram showing a state where a medical image is selected on the dialog screen.
  • FIG. 17C is a diagram showing a state where the selected medical image is displayed on the confirmation screen.
  • FIG. 18A is a diagram showing a state in which an image processing instruction operation is performed on a medical image displayed on a confirmation screen.
  • FIG. 18B is a diagram illustrating a state in which image processing is performed on a medical image on a dialog screen by an image processing instruction operation on a confirmation screen.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a medical image to which an arrow annotation image is added.
  • FIG. 20A is a diagram showing an example of a message screen for confirming transfer.
  • FIG. 20B is a diagram showing an example of a message screen notifying that transfer is in progress.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a conventional medical image system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a system configuration of the medical image system 1 in the first embodiment.
  • the medical image system 1 is a system that stores and manages medical images in a medical institution and provides the medical images to a browsing terminal.
  • the medical image system 1 includes two browsing systems 30 and 60. These browsing systems 30, 60 are connected via a network N3.
  • the browsing system 30 is a first browsing system that provides medical images mainly for viewing by an interpreting doctor.
  • the browsing system 30 includes a management server 10 and a plurality of interpretation terminals 20 that are browsing terminals connected via a network N1.
  • the management server 10 is connected to a modality installed in a medical institution.
  • the other browsing system 60 is a second browsing system that provides medical images mainly for browsing by a reference doctor.
  • the browsing system 60 includes a distribution server 40 and a plurality of reference terminals 50 that are browsing terminals, and these are connected via a network N2. First, each component device of the browsing system 30 will be described.
  • the management server 10 is a first server that stores and manages all medical images in the medical institution. In addition, the management server 10 distributes the stored medical image to the interpretation terminal 20 and transfers the medical image selected by the interpretation terminal 20 among all the medical images to the distribution server 40.
  • FIG. 2 shows the internal configuration of the management server 10.
  • control unit 11 operation unit 12, display unit 13, communication unit 14, storage unit 15, DB
  • the control unit 11 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the control unit 11 performs various calculations in cooperation with the control program stored in the storage unit 15. Alternatively, centralized control of each part is performed.
  • the operation unit 12 includes a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, generates operation signals corresponding to these operations, and outputs them to the control unit 11.
  • the display unit 13 includes a display, and displays an operation screen and the like according to the control of the control unit 11.
  • the communication unit 14 includes a communication interface and the like, and communicates with external devices such as the image interpretation terminal 20 and the distribution server 40 connected via the networks N1 to N3.
  • the storage unit 15 is a hard disk or the like, and stores a control program, parameters necessary for executing the program, and the like.
  • the DB 16 is composed of a large-capacity memory.
  • DB16 is a storage DB 161 for storing all medical images generated by radiography, a transfer DB 162 for temporarily storing medical images to be transferred to the distribution server 40, and a history information about transfer.
  • the history is composed of DB163 and so on.
  • Interpretation terminal 20 is a first browsing terminal that displays a medical image for viewing by an interpreting doctor.
  • Examples of the interpretation terminal 20 include a PC (personal computer) incorporating medical image viewing software and the like. Since the configuration of the interpretation terminal 20 is substantially the same as that of the management server 10 except that the management server 10 includes the DB 16, the illustration and description of the configuration are omitted here.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 is a control unit, an operation unit, a display unit, a communication unit. Unit, a storage unit, and the like.
  • the distribution server 40 is a second server that stores and manages the medical images transferred from the management server 10 and distributes them to the reference terminal 50. That is, the distribution server 40 provides the reference terminal 50 with a part of the medical images managed by the management server 10 (only the medical image selected by the interpretation terminal 20).
  • the DB of the distribution server 40 has only a storage DB and does not have a transfer DB or history DB.
  • the reference terminal 50 is a second browsing terminal that displays a medical image for browsing by a reference doctor.
  • Examples of the reference terminal 50 include a PC that incorporates medical image viewing software and the like. Since the configuration of the reference terminal 50 is substantially the same as that of the image interpretation terminal 20, its configuration description is omitted. That is, the reference terminal 50 includes a control unit, an operation unit, a display unit, a communication unit, a storage unit, and the like.
  • the modality transmits the photographic image to the management server 10 (step S1). Note that when a medical institution has a plurality of modalities, all of the captured images generated in each modality are transmitted to the management server 10.
  • the management server 10 generates a medical image of DIC OM (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine) from the captured image input from the modality by the control unit 11, and stores this in the storage DB 161 (Ste S2).
  • DICOM-compatible images are referred to as medical images, and non-compatible images are distinguished as captured images.
  • DI COM is a standard related to communication and management of medical images, and is a standard that allows medical images to be browsed between different medical institutions and different devices.
  • DICOM when information related to medical images is attached to medical images, the information is provided for compatibility. There are provisions in the content and format of the report.
  • Information related to medical images includes, for example, patient information (for example, patient name, patient ID, etc.), examination information (examination date, modality used, etc.), series information (information related to related images of medical images), detailed image information (Assignment bit, compression ratio, etc.).
  • the management server 10 distributes the medical image stored in the storage DB 161 to the interpretation terminal 20 in response to a request from the interpretation terminal 20.
  • the management server 10 selects a reference medical image (medical image to be transferred to the distribution server 40) to be browsed by the reference doctor among all the medical images stored in the storage DB 161 in the control unit 11, This is transferred to the distribution server 40 (step S3).
  • the selection of the medical image for reference is performed by the interpretation terminal 20, and the management server
  • the processing in the management server 10 will be specifically described. As shown in FIG. 4, the processing in the management server 10 can be broadly divided into medical image generation and transfer processing.
  • the control unit 11 processes the additional information g3 according to DICOM to the captured image gl to generate a medical image g2 corresponding to DICOM. .
  • the generated medical image g2 is stored in the storage DB 161.
  • interpretation report information g5 is generated in the interpretation terminal 20 as a result of interpretation by the interpretation doctor for the stored medical image g2, the interpretation report information g5 is associated with the medical image g2 to be interpreted. Save to DB161 for saving.
  • the control unit 11 sends the medical image g4 in the storage DB 161 to the interpretation terminal 20! /, The selected medical image g4 and the interpretation report information g5 corresponding to the medical image g4 to the transfer DB1 62. Write.
  • the control unit 11 performs transfer processing of the medical image g4 written in the transfer DB 162 at regular intervals. First, the selected medical image g4 and its interpretation report information g5 are read from the transfer DB 162. Then, the data set gg6 of the selected medical image g4 and interpretation report information g5 is created in association with each other, and then transmitted to the distribution server 40 by the communication unit 14. After the transmission, the control unit 11 generates history information related to the transfer of the medical image, and this is used as the history D. Save to B163.
  • the history information includes information such as the transferred medical image (for example, the image number of the transferred medical image) and the transfer date and time.
  • the distribution server 40 stores the medical image received from the management server 10 in the storage DB of the distribution server 40 (step S4).
  • the distribution server 40 distributes the stored medical image to the reference terminal 50 in response to a request from the reference terminal 50 (step S5).
  • the reference terminal 50 displays the distributed medical image.
  • a DICOM compatible medical image is generated from the captured image in the management server 10 and stored in the storage DB 161 (step S11). Since this process has already been described above, its description is omitted here.
  • the management server 10 delivers the medical image stored in the storage DB 161 to the interpretation terminal 20 (step S12).
  • the medical image is distributed for each patient and for each examination.
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an operation screen D1 as an example of the display. On the operation screen D1, a plurality of distributed medical images are displayed side by side. In addition, an instruction button D11 for selecting a medical image for reference is provided on the operation screen D1.
  • the interpreting doctor operates the instruction button D11 when there are medical images that should be emphasized while sequentially interpreting the medical images, and when the medical images are selected for reference.
  • dialog screen D2 for selecting a medical image is displayed on operation screen D1, as shown in FIG. 6B.
  • the dialog screen D2 displays medical images selected as reference medical images side by side.
  • the image number assigned to each medical image is displayed.
  • the interpreting doctor selects the reference medical image by moving the reference medical image from the medical image displayed on the operation screen D1 to the dialog D2 by dragging and dropping.
  • a series is a group of units.
  • Figure 7A shows an enlarged view of dialog screen D2.
  • the dialog screen D2 is divided into a plurality of areas (division areas are indicated by symbols D21 to D24), and each of the division areas D21 to D24 corresponds to the series classification.
  • the interpreting physician can specify the series classification to which the medical image belongs by moving the medical image to be classified into the same divided area D21 to D24.
  • Each divided area D21 to D24 is provided with an input area D27 for series description.
  • the interpreting doctor makes a description about the series (for example, a description about the name and contents of the series). In this case, input operation should be performed in this input area D27! /.
  • dialog screen D2 is provided with an image confirmation button D25 for instructing confirmation display of the selected medical image and a transfer button D26 for instructing transfer of the selected medical image to the distribution server 40.
  • an interpreting doctor can create interpretation report information while interpreting a medical image.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 When the interpretation terminal 20 is instructed to create interpretation report information, the interpretation terminal 20 displays a report screen D3 as shown in FIG. 7B.
  • the report screen D3 is divided into an area D31 for displaying a medical image to be interpreted and an area D32 for inputting the findings.
  • the interpretation doctor interprets the medical image displayed in the area D31 and inputs the findings in the area D32.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 generates interpretation report information according to the input (step S15).
  • the interpretation terminal 20 can confirm the medical image selected for reference.
  • the image confirmation button D25 is operated on the dialog screen D12 shown in FIG. 7A
  • the image interpretation terminal 20 displays the confirmation screen D4 on the operation screen D1 as shown in FIG. Display.
  • the confirmation target medical image thumbnailnail
  • Image is generated and displayed on the confirmation screen D4 (step S16).
  • the image interpretation doctor can confirm the image quality and the like of the medical image even after selecting the medical image.
  • the medical image can be deleted from the dialog screen D2 and excluded from the selection range.
  • the interpreting physician When transferring the selected medical image after confirming the image, the interpreting physician operates the transfer button D26 (see FIG. 7A) on the dialog screen D12.
  • message screen D5 is displayed on operation screen D1 as shown in FIG. 9A.
  • a message asking whether or not the selected medical image and interpretation report information can be transferred to the distribution server 40 is displayed.
  • the image interpretation terminal 20 When an operation for instructing transfer is performed on the message screen D5, the image interpretation terminal 20 generates selection information for the medical image selected on the dialog screen D2.
  • the selection information is information indicating a medical image selected as a reference medical image.
  • the selection information is information that can specify a medical image such as an image file name of the selected medical image and an image generation date and time.
  • classification information indicating the classification is attached to each medical image. If the series description is set, the series description information is included in the classification information.
  • the image interpretation terminal 20 associates the selection information of the medical image with the image interpretation report information generated for the selected medical image and transmits it to the management server 10 (step S17). During this transmission, the interpretation terminal 20 displays a message screen D6 as shown in FIG. 9B. On the message screen D6, a message indicating that the medical image and the interpretation report information are being transferred is displayed.
  • the management server 10 stores the selection information received from the interpretation terminal 20 and the interpretation report information in the storage DB 161 in association with each other. Also, the selection received along with the interpretation report information. Based on the selection information, the medical image selected for reference among the medical images stored in the storage DB 161 is specified. Then, together with the specified medical image, the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image is read from the storage DB 161 and transferred to the distribution server 40 (step S18). The details of the processing related to this transfer are as described with reference to FIG.
  • the distribution server 40 distributes the transferred medical image and interpretation report information to the reference terminal 50.
  • the reference terminal 50 displays the medical image for each series classification according to the classification information attached to the medical image by display control of the control unit. Further, the interpretation report information received together with the medical image is displayed according to the instruction to display the interpretation report information.
  • the browsing system capable of browsing medical images is divided into interpretation medical (browsing system 30) and reference medical (browsing system 60), and image management independent of each system.
  • Server management server 10, distribution server 40.
  • the distribution server 40 saves only some selected medical images among all the medical images managed by the management server 10. That is, the reference doctor browses only the selected medical image. Since the selected medical image is a medical image selected by the interpreting physician for reference, the referring physician can browse only the medical images that the interpreting physician regarded as important, and the examination efficiency is high.
  • the reference doctor can grasp that the medical image to be viewed is a medical image that the interpreting doctor attaches importance to, and can collaborate with the interpreting doctor in the examination.
  • the dialog screen D2 for selecting a medical image for reference has a screen configuration capable of classifying medical images for each series. Therefore, when the interpretation doctor selects a medical image for reference, the selected medical image can be classified for each series. According to this, the medical doctor can classify the medical images into meaningful groups, and can provide the medical images to the reference doctor in an organized manner. Therefore, it is easier for the referring physician to see V, can provide browsing environment.
  • the medical image selected for reference can be displayed on the confirmation screen D4, the medical image can be confirmed after the selection. Therefore, the interpreting doctor can reconsider whether or not the medical image is suitable for reference again after selection.
  • the medical image selected for reference is transferred to the distribution server 40 together with the interpretation report information.
  • the reference doctor can browse the medical image and the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the reference doctor's examination.
  • the medical image obtained by the current examination imaging may be selected as the reference medical image.
  • the past medical image can be displayed on the operation screen D1 shown in FIG. 6A, and the past medical image can be selected by moving to the dialog screen D2.
  • past medical images can also be selected, current and past medical images can be distributed to the reference terminal 50. Therefore, the reference doctor can compare the current and past medical images, and can improve the efficiency of the examination.
  • the browsing systems 30 and 60 corresponding to each of the interpretation doctor and the reference doctor has been described.
  • a plurality of browsing systems 60 are provided according to applications, and the management server 10 of the browsing system 30 is used. Therefore, the medical image may be distributed to the distribution server 40 installed in each of the plurality of browsing systems 60.
  • FIG. 10 shows a system configuration of the medical image system 1 in the second embodiment.
  • the medical image system 1 is a system that stores and manages medical images in a medical institution and provides the medical images to a browsing terminal.
  • the medical image system 1 includes two browsing systems 30 and 60. These browsing systems 30, 60 are connected via network N3.
  • the browsing system 30 is a first browsing system that provides medical images mainly for viewing by an interpreting doctor.
  • the browsing system 30 includes a management server 10 and a plurality of interpretation terminals 20 that are browsing terminals connected via a network N1.
  • the management server 10 is connected to a modality installed in a medical institution.
  • the other browsing system 60 is a second browsing system that provides medical images mainly for browsing by a reference doctor.
  • the browsing system 60 includes a distribution server 40 and a plurality of reference terminals 50 that are browsing terminals, and these are connected via a network N2.
  • the management server 10 is a first server that stores and manages all medical images in the medical institution. In addition, the management server 10 distributes the stored medical image to the interpretation terminal 20 and transfers the medical image selected by the interpretation terminal 20 among all the medical images to the distribution server 40.
  • FIG. 11 shows the internal configuration of the management server 10.
  • control unit 11 As shown in FIG. 11, the control unit 11, the operation unit 12, the display unit 13, the communication unit 14, the storage unit 15, the DB
  • the control unit 11 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the control unit 11 performs various calculations in cooperation with the control program stored in the storage unit 15. Alternatively, centralized control of each part is performed.
  • the operation unit 12 includes a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, generates an operation signal corresponding to these operations, and outputs the operation signal to the control unit 11.
  • the display unit 13 includes a display, and displays an operation screen and the like according to the control of the control unit 11.
  • the communication unit 14 includes a communication interface and the like, and communicates with external devices such as the image interpretation terminal 20 and the distribution server 40 connected via the networks N1 to N3.
  • the storage unit 15 is a hard disk or the like, and stores a control program, parameters necessary for executing the program, and the like!
  • the DB 16 is composed of a large capacity memory.
  • DB16 is a storage DB 161 for storing all medical images generated by radiography, a transfer DB 162 for temporarily storing medical images to be transferred to the distribution server 40, and a history information about transfer.
  • the history is composed of DB163 and so on.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 is a first browsing terminal that displays a medical image for use by the interpreting doctor.
  • Examples of the interpretation terminal 20 include a PC (personal computer) incorporating medical image viewing software and the like. Since the configuration of the interpretation terminal 20 is substantially the same as that of the management server 10 except that the management server 10 includes the DB 16, the illustration and description of the configuration are omitted here. That is, the radiogram interpretation terminal 20 includes a control unit, an operation unit, a display unit, a communication unit, a storage unit, and the like.
  • the distribution server 40 is a second server that stores and manages the medical images transferred from the management server 10 and distributes them to the reference terminal 50. That is, the distribution server 40 provides the reference terminal 50 with a part of the medical images managed by the management server 10 (only the medical image selected by the interpretation terminal 20).
  • the DB of the distribution server 40 has only a storage DB and does not have a transfer DB or history DB.
  • the reference terminal 50 is a second browsing terminal that displays a medical image for browsing by a reference doctor.
  • Examples of the reference terminal 50 include a PC that incorporates medical image viewing software and the like. Since the configuration of the reference terminal 50 is substantially the same as that of the image interpretation terminal 20, its configuration description is omitted. That is, the reference terminal 50 includes a control unit, an operation unit, a display unit, a communication unit, a storage unit, and the like.
  • the modality transmits the captured image to the management server 10 (step SS1).
  • Medical When the medical institution has a plurality of modalities, all of the captured images generated in each modality are transmitted to the management server 10.
  • the management server 10 generates a DIC OM (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine) medical image from the captured image input from the modality by the control unit 11, and stores this in the storage DB 161 ( Step SS2).
  • DICOM-compatible images are referred to as medical images, and non-compatible images are distinguished as captured images.
  • DICOM is a standard related to communication and management of medical images. It is a standard that allows medical images to be viewed between different medical institutions and different devices.
  • the management server 10 distributes the medical image stored in the storage DB 161 to the interpretation terminal 20 in response to a request from the interpretation terminal 20.
  • the management server 10 selects the medical image for reference (medical image to be transferred) to be browsed by the reference doctor among all the medical images stored in the storage DB 161 with the control unit 11! ), And after performing image processing on this, it is transferred to the distribution server 40 (step SS 4).
  • the selection of the medical image for reference and the selection of the contents of the image processing to be performed on the medical image are performed by the interpretation terminal 20, and the management server 10 selects and selects the medical image according to the selection at the interpretation terminal 20. Image processing is performed.
  • the distribution server 40 stores the medical image received from the management server 10 in the storage DB of the distribution server 40 (step SS5).
  • the distribution server 40 distributes the stored medical image to the reference terminal 50 in response to a request from the reference terminal 50 (step SS6).
  • the management server 10 generates a DICOM compatible medical image from the captured image and stores it in the storage DB 161 (step SS 11).
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing processing contents from generation of medical images to distribution in the management server 10.
  • the processing of the management server 10 can be broadly divided into those for generating and transferring medical images.
  • the control unit 11 attaches additional information g3 according to DICOM to the captured image gl to generate a medical image g2 corresponding to DICOM.
  • the generated medical image g2 is stored in the storage DB 161.
  • Information related to medical images includes, for example, patient information (eg, patient name, patient ID, etc.), examination information (examination date, modality used, etc.), series information (information related to related images of medical images), and detailed image information. (Assigned bits, compression rate, etc.).
  • the management server 10 delivers the medical image g2 stored in the storage DB 161 to the image interpretation terminal 20 (step SS12).
  • the medical image is distributed for each patient and for each examination.
  • FIG. 15A is a diagram showing an operation screen dl as an example of the display.
  • the operation screen dl a plurality of distributed medical images are displayed side by side.
  • an instruction button dl l for selecting a reference medical image is provided on the operation screen dl.
  • the interpreting doctor operates the instruction button dl l when there is a medical image that should be emphasized while sequentially interpreting the medical image, and when the medical image is selected for reference.
  • dialog screen d2 for selecting a medical image is displayed on operation screen d 1 as shown in FIG. 15B (step SS14).
  • the dialog screen d2 displays medical images selected as reference medical images side by side.
  • the interpreting physician selects the reference medical image by moving the reference medical image to the dialog d2 by dragging and dropping the medical image displayed on the operation screen dl.
  • a series is a group of units.
  • Figure 16A shows an enlarged view of the dialog screen d2.
  • the dialog screen d2 is divided into a plurality of areas (the divided areas are indicated by symbols d2;! To d24), and each divided area d2;! To d24 corresponds to the series classification. That is, the interpreting physician is the same By moving the medical image to be classified to the same divided area d2;! To d24, it is possible to designate and operate the series classification to which the medical image belongs.
  • Each divided area d21 to d24 is provided with an input area d27 for series description.
  • the interpreting physician may perform an input operation in this input area d27 if he / she wishes to describe the series.
  • the dialog screen d2 is provided with an image confirmation button d25 for instructing confirmation display of the selected medical image and a transfer button d26 for instructing transfer of the selected medical image to the distribution server 40.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 can confirm the medical image selected for reference. That is, when the image confirmation button d25 is operated on the dialog screen dl2 shown in FIG. 16A, the interpretation terminal 20 displays the confirmation screen d4 on the operation screen dl as shown in FIG. 17A. Then, when the medical image to be checked is selected on the dialog screen d2 as shown in FIG. 17B, the selected medical image is displayed on the confirmation screen d4 as shown in FIG. SS15).
  • the image interpretation doctor can confirm the state of the medical image after the selection of the medical image. As a result of the confirmation, if it is determined that it is not suitable for reference, the medical image can be deleted from the dialog screen d2 and excluded from the selection range.
  • the interpreting physician operates the transfer button d26 (see FIG. 16A) on the dialog screen d12.
  • an annotation image is an image that indicates items to be noted in a medical image, such as an image of a symbol such as an arrow or a circle indicating the position of an abnormal shadow found on a medical image, or a comment of an interpreting doctor.
  • An image of a text is an image that indicates items to be noted in a medical image, such as an image of a symbol such as an arrow or a circle indicating the position of an abnormal shadow found on a medical image, or a comment of an interpreting doctor.
  • the image interpretation doctor first selects the type of image processing.
  • the image interpretation terminal 20 selects gradation processing for adjusting density, frequency enhancement processing for adjusting sharpness, etc. as the type of image processing. It can be selected.
  • the image interpretation doctor selects image processing conditions.
  • image processing conditions for image processing conditions, for example, in the case of gradation processing, a condition set in which conditions such as a density range and a gradation conversion curve are set in advance according to the interpretation purpose is prepared, and this can be selected by the interpretation terminal 20. Just keep it.
  • Examples of the condition set include those for which appropriate image processing conditions are determined according to the part to be interpreted, such as for lung field and mediastinum.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 can also select a range of medical images to be subjected to image processing. That is, similar image processing can be performed not only on the medical image displayed for confirmation on the confirmation screen d4 but also on the medical image displayed on the dialog screen d2.
  • the selection items d41 of "subsequent images”, “all images”, and “one image” can be displayed as a pull-down display as the range of medical images to be subjected to image processing. .
  • “All images” is for all the medical images displayed on the dialog screen d2
  • “1 image” is for only the medical images displayed on the confirmation screen d4. It is an item to select to apply.
  • the image interpretation terminal 20 performs image processing on the medical image in the range selected in accordance with the selection operation of the image interpretation doctor (step SS16). That is, the selected image processing is performed on the medical image within the range selected by the interpretation doctor under the selected conditions.
  • FIG. 18B shows a display result when the “subsequent image” selection item is selected for gradation processing.
  • the medical image image number 3
  • other medical images image numbers 5, 7, 9) that are arranged after this medical image in the series classification of this medical image.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 prepares an icon d42 for inputting text in addition to symbols such as arrows and circles as annotation images (see FIG. 19).
  • Interpretation doctor can change the icon d42 The operation of selecting whether to add the symbol or whether to input text.
  • a position for placing a symbol or text on a medical image is designated.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 displays an image in which a specified symbol image or text image is placed at a specified position on the medical image on the confirmation screen d4 (step SS 17).
  • Figure 19 shows an example in which an annotation image with an arrow symbol is placed on a medical image.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 can also create an interpretation report while displaying the medical image subjected to the image processing as described above on the confirmation screen d4.
  • the interpreting doctor can interpret the medical image in a state suitable for interpretation on the confirmation screen d4, and can further digitize the interpretation result.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 When the interpretation terminal 20 is instructed to create interpretation report information, the interpretation terminal 20 displays a report screen d3 as shown in FIG. 16B.
  • the report screen d3 is divided into an area d31 for displaying a medical image to be interpreted, and an area d32 for inputting the findings.
  • the interpretation doctor interprets the medical image displayed in the area d31 and inputs the findings in the area d32.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 generates interpretation report information in response to the input (step SS18).
  • the interpretation doctor operates the transfer button d26 (see Fig. 16A) on the dialog screen dl2.
  • a message screen d5 is displayed on the operation screen d1 as shown in FIG. 20A.
  • a message asking whether or not the selected medical image and interpretation report information can be transferred to the distribution server 40 is displayed.
  • the image interpretation terminal 20 When an operation for instructing transfer is performed on the message screen d5, the image interpretation terminal 20 generates selection information for the medical image selected on the dialog screen d2.
  • the selection information is information indicating a medical image selected as a reference medical image.
  • the selection information is information that can specify a medical image such as an image file name of the selected medical image and an image generation date and time.
  • classification information indicating the classification is attached to each medical image.
  • the series description information is included in the classification information.
  • the series description is "Findings A” and "Findings B”
  • the medical images corresponding to the series of "Findings A” The information of the series “1/2” indicating that it is one of two series and the description “finding A” is attached as classification information.
  • the medical image corresponding to the “finding B” series is accompanied by the classification information of the series “2/2” and the series description “finding B”.
  • the image interpretation terminal 20 when image processing is performed on the selected medical image, the image interpretation terminal 20 generates image processing information indicating the content of the image processing.
  • the image processing information is information (for example, an image number, an image file name, etc.) for specifying a medical image that has been subjected to image processing, and information indicating the type and condition of image processing.
  • annotation image information includes information that identifies the medical image to which the annotation image is added (for example, image number, image file name, etc.), annotation image type (symbol type, text), and placement of the annotation image in the medical image. If it is a position or text annotation image, it is information indicating the content of the text.
  • the interpretation terminal 20 associates the selection information, image processing information, and annotation image information of the medical image with the interpretation report information generated for the selected medical image, and transmits the association information to the management server 10 (Step 1). SS19). During this transmission, the interpretation terminal 20 displays a message screen d6 as shown in FIG. 20B. On the message screen d6, a message indicating that the medical image and the interpretation report information are being transferred is displayed.
  • control unit 11 stores the selection information, image processing information, annotation image information, and interpretation report information received from the interpretation terminal 20 in association with each other in the storage DB 161.
  • control unit 11 specifies a medical image selected for reference from the medical images stored in the storage DB 161 based on the selection information received together with the interpretation report information (step SS20).
  • the control unit 11 performs image processing on the medical image based on the image processing information. Similarly, if there is annotation image information corresponding to the specified medical image, the control unit 11 generates an annotation image based on the annotation image information and generates a processed image that is added (synthesized) to the medical image. .
  • the management server 10 generates a compressed image (hereinafter referred to as a JPEG image) obtained by compressing a medical image or a processed image according to JPEG (step SS21).
  • the management server 10 reads the interpretation report information corresponding to the current PEG image together with the JPEG image from the storage DB 161 and transfers it to the distribution server 40 (step SS22).
  • the management server 10 stores the interpretation report information g5 received from the interpretation terminal 20 in the storage DB 161. Thereafter, the control unit 11 specifies the medical image g4 selected by the interpretation terminal 20 based on the selection information among the medical images g2 in the storage DB 161. Then, the specified medical image g4 and image interpretation report information g5 corresponding to the medical image g4 are written in the transfer DB 162.
  • the control unit 11 performs transfer processing of the medical image g4 written in the transfer DB 162 at regular intervals. First, the selected medical image g4 and its interpretation report information g5 are read from the transfer DB 162. Then, the control unit 11 extracts only the image portion from the medical image g4, and performs image processing based on the image processing information gl 1 received together with the interpretation report information g5. Next, in V, the control unit 11 adds (synthesizes) the annotation image to the medical image that has been subjected to image processing based on the annotation image information g7, and then performs compression processing to generate a JPEG image g9. To do.
  • control unit 11 generates new supplementary information glO for JPEG images according to image processing and JPEG processing, and attaches this to the JPEG image g9.
  • the detailed image information which is a part of the supplementary information of the medical image g4, is rewritten based on the image processing information gl1 and the JPEG processing contents to obtain new supplementary information glO.
  • control unit 11 associates the JPEG image g9 and the interpretation report information g4 to create a data set gl2 of the JPEG image g9 and the interpretation report g5, and then transmits the data set gl2 by the communication unit 14 to the distribution server 40. To send to. After the transmission, the control unit 11 generates history information related to the transfer of the medical image and stores it in the history DB 163.
  • the history information refers to information such as the transferred medical image (for example, the image number of the transferred medical image), the transfer date and time, and the like.
  • the distribution server 40 transmits the transferred medical image and interpretation report information to the reference terminal 50.
  • the classification information attached to the medical image is controlled by display control of the control unit. Medical images are displayed for each series classification according to the information. Also, the interpretation report information is displayed according to the instruction to display the interpretation report information.
  • the browsing system capable of browsing medical images is divided into medical interpretation medical (browsing system 30) and reference medical (browsing system 60), and image management independent of each system.
  • Server management server 10, distribution server 40.
  • the distribution server 40 stores only a part of the selected medical images among all the medical images managed by the management server 10. That is, the reference doctor browses only the selected medical image. Since the selected medical image is a medical image selected by the interpreting physician for reference, the referring physician can browse only the medical images that the interpreting physician regarded as important, and the examination efficiency is high.
  • the reference doctor can grasp that the medical image to be viewed is a medical image that the interpreting doctor attaches importance to, and can collaborate with the interpreting doctor in the examination.
  • the dialog screen d2 for selecting a medical image for reference has a screen configuration that can classify medical images for each series. Therefore, when the interpretation doctor selects a medical image for reference, the selected medical image can be classified for each series. According to this, the medical doctor can classify the medical images into meaningful groups, and can provide the medical images to the reference doctor in an organized manner. Therefore, it is possible to provide a browsing environment that makes it easier for the referring physician to see.
  • the medical image selected for reference can be displayed on the confirmation screen d4, the medical image can be confirmed even after selection. Therefore, the interpreting doctor can reconsider whether or not the medical image is suitable for reference again after selection.
  • the medical image selected for reference is transferred to the distribution server 40 together with the interpretation report information.
  • the reference doctor can browse the medical image and the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image at the same time. Therefore, more efficient examination of the reference doctor it can.
  • image processing and annotation image addition can be selected on the confirmation screen d4, and medical images transferred from the management server 10 to the distribution server 50 according to the selections can be selected according to the selection.
  • Image processing and annotation image addition Therefore, the medical image referred to by the reference doctor has already been subjected to image processing suitable for reference, and it is possible to grasp the points of particular interest by the interpreting doctor from the annotation image, so that the examination can be performed more efficiently. Can do.
  • the image portion of the medical image is compressed by JPEG and transmitted.
  • JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
  • a general-purpose image viewer can be displayed instead of a dedicated medical image viewer, making browsing easier.
  • an example in which one image process is performed on the medical image selected for reference in the management server 10 and the image is transferred to the distribution server 50 is not limited to this, and different image processes are performed. Two or more processed images may be generated and transferred to the distribution server 50.
  • the same medical image is subjected to comparative interpretation with different gradations.
  • pulmonary conditions in the chest area or gradations that correspond to the contrast of the lung field, and contrast of the mediastinum (the median part of the thoracic cavity, including all the internal organs and structures except the lungs)
  • the image may be interpreted.
  • one medical image! / One that has undergone image processing under lung field conditions and one that has undergone image processing under mediastinum conditions are generated and transmitted to distribution server 50.
  • the reference physician can compare medical images of two gradations, lung field condition and mediastinum condition.
  • the present invention can be used in the field related to storage and distribution of medical images. Explanation of symbols

Abstract

A medical image system for reading a medical image with high efficiency when the image is interpreted and medical examination is performed. The medical image system includes an image interpretation reading system and a reference medical reading system. Each reading system is composed of an image interpretation terminal for displaying a medical image and a management server for storing medical images captured by examination imaging, delivering the stored medical images to the image interpretation terminal, and transferring a part of the medical images to a delivery server. The reading system is composed of a reference terminal for displaying a medical image and the delivery server for storing the transferred medial images and delivering the stored medical images to the reference terminal.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
医用画像システム及び第 1サーバ  Medical image system and first server
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、医用画像を保存し、閲覧用端末に配信する医用画像システム及び医用 画像を保存、管理する第 1サーバに関する。  The present invention relates to a medical image system that stores medical images and distributes them to browsing terminals, and a first server that stores and manages medical images.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 大規模な医療機関では、医用画像は、読影医と参照医によって閲覧されることが多 い。まず、検査撮影により医用画像が得られると、読影医が得られた全ての医用画像 を読影し、その所見を示す読影レポート情報を作成する。参照医は読影医が作成し た読影レポート情報を参照しながら、医用画像を用いて患者に検査結果を説明する 。つまり、読影医は医用画像に対する読影を行う医師であり、参照医は主に患者に 対する診察を行う医師である。  [0002] In a large-scale medical institution, medical images are often viewed by an interpreting doctor and a reference doctor. First, when a medical image is obtained by examination imaging, an interpretation doctor interprets all the obtained medical images and creates interpretation report information indicating the findings. The referring doctor explains the test results to the patient using the medical image while referring to the interpretation report information created by the interpreting doctor. In other words, the interpreting doctor is a doctor who interprets medical images, and the reference doctor is a doctor who mainly examines patients.
[0003] 従来は、図 21に示すように、管理サーバ Cの方で医用画像の全部を管理し、読影 医又は参照医が閲覧用端末である参照端末 A及び読影端末 Bから管理サーバじへ アクセスして医用画像を取得し、これを参照端末 A又は読影端末 Bにおいて表示さ せて閲覧するとレ、つたシステムが採用されてレ、た(例えば、特許文献 1参照)。  [0003] Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 21, the management server C manages all of the medical images, and the interpretation doctor or reference doctor moves from the reference terminal A and the interpretation terminal B, which are browsing terminals, to the management server. When a medical image is obtained by accessing and displayed on the reference terminal A or the interpretation terminal B for browsing, the system is adopted (for example, see Patent Document 1).
特許文献 1 :特開 2001— 101320号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-101320
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] しかしな力 、図 21に示す従来のシステム構成では、一の管理サーバ Cに対し、複 数の閲覧用端末 (読影端末 B、参照端末 Aをいう)から医用画像が要求されるため、 アクセスが集中し、ネットワーク負荷が高くなる。  However, in the conventional system configuration shown in FIG. 21, medical images are requested from a plurality of browsing terminals (referred to as interpretation terminal B and reference terminal A) to one management server C. Access is concentrated and the network load increases.
[0005] また、一人の患者の一つの検査で複数枚の医用画像が得られる(特に CT等では 多数枚にのぼる)ことが多いが、参照医は病状の進行具合を確認したり、患者への説 明のために医用画像を用いるため、撮影で得られた医用画像の全部を閲覧する必 要はない。しかし、従来のシステム構成では管理サーバから患者単位又は検査単位 で医用画像を取得することになるため、参照医は読影医がどの医用画像に重点をお ヽて読影を行ったの力、、読影レポート情報の基礎とした医用画像はどれなのかが分 からない。そのため、参照医は診察に適した医用画像を選択しなければならず、効 率的な診察を fiうことができなかった。 [0005] In addition, a single examination of a single patient often produces multiple medical images (especially as many as CT), but the referring physician can confirm the progress of the medical condition and Because medical images are used to explain the above, it is not necessary to browse all of the medical images obtained by imaging. However, in the conventional system configuration, medical images are acquired from the management server in units of patients or examinations. I don't know the power of interpretation and the medical image that is the basis of the interpretation report information. For this reason, the reference doctor had to select a medical image suitable for the examination and could not perform an effective examination.
[0006] また、医用画像の読影に際しては読影に適した状態 (濃度、鮮鋭性等)がある。読 影医は医用画像を読影する場合、読影端末 Bにおいて画像処理を施し、読影に適し た状態としてから読影することが一般的である。しかし、画像処理は、読影端末 Bが管 理サーバ Cから取得した医用画像に対して施すため、管理サーバ Cに保存されてい る医用画像は、以前画像処理が施されていない元の状態のままである。参照医が医 用画像を閲覧する際には、参照端末 Bから管理サーバ Cの医用画像を取得するため 、参照医は参照に最適とはいえない元の状態の医用画像を閲覧することとなる。  [0006] Further, there are states (density, sharpness, etc.) suitable for interpretation when interpreting medical images. When interpreting a medical image, an interpreting doctor generally performs image processing at the interpretation terminal B and interprets it after making it suitable for interpretation. However, since the image processing is performed on the medical image acquired by the image interpretation terminal B from the management server C, the medical image stored in the management server C remains in the original state that has not been previously processed. It is. When the reference doctor views the medical image, the reference doctor browses the original medical image that is not optimal for reference because the medical image of the management server C is acquired from the reference terminal B. .
[0007] よって、再度参照医の方で参照に適した状態とする画像処理を行わなければなら なかった。その操作は煩雑であるとともに、参照医の診察に要する時間力 Sかかること となっていた。  [0007] Therefore, it has been necessary to perform image processing to make the state suitable for reference again by the referring physician. The operation is complicated, and it takes time and time to see the referring physician.
[0008] さらに、管理サーバ Cでは医用画像と、読影レポート情報や電子カルテ情報とを分 けて管理していたため、参照端末 Bでは医用画像の閲覧と読影レポート、電子カルテ 等の閲覧の連携がとれなかった。つまり、参照端末 Bでは、医用画像と読影レポート、 電子カルテ等とを別々に管理サーバ Cから取得しなければならなかった。読影レポ一 トは医用画像とともに閲覧することが多!/、ため、これらは連携して!/、ることが好まし!/、。 しかし、従来のシステムでは、例えば医用画像を閲覧中に読影レポートを閲覧したい とき、読影レポートの閲覧用ソフトウェアを起動して管理サーバ Cから読影レポートを 取得しなければならず、効率が悪い。  [0008] Furthermore, since the management server C manages the medical image separately from the interpretation report information and the electronic medical record information, the reference terminal B can link the browsing of the medical image and the interpretation report, the electronic medical record, and the like. I couldn't get it. In other words, in the reference terminal B, the medical image, the interpretation report, the electronic medical record, and the like had to be acquired separately from the management server C. Interpretation reports are often viewed together with medical images! Therefore, it is preferable to link them together! /. However, in the conventional system, for example, when viewing an interpretation report while viewing a medical image, the interpretation report viewing software must be activated to obtain the interpretation report from the management server C, which is inefficient.
[0009] 本発明の課題は、読影及び診察の際の医用画像の閲覧を効率良く行うことができ る医用画像システムを提供することである。  An object of the present invention is to provide a medical image system capable of efficiently browsing a medical image at the time of interpretation and examination.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 請求項 1に記載の発明は、 [0010] The invention of claim 1
医用画像の閲覧が可能な複数の閲覧システムを含む医用画像システムであって、 第 1の閲覧システムは、  A medical image system including a plurality of browsing systems capable of browsing medical images, wherein the first browsing system is:
医用画像を表示する表示手段を備えた第 1閲覧用端末と、 検査撮影により得られた医用画像を保存する保存手段と、当該保存されている医 用画像を前記第 1閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、当該医用画像の一部を第 2 サーバに転送する転送手段と、を備えた第 1サーバと、を含み、 A first browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image; Storage means for storing medical images obtained by examination imaging, distribution means for distributing the stored medical images to the first browsing terminal, and transferring a part of the medical images to the second server A first server comprising a transfer means, and
第 2の閲覧システムは、  The second browsing system is
医用画像を表示する表示手段を備えた第 2閲覧用端末と、  A second browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image;
前記第 1サーバから転送された医用画像を保存する保存手段と、当該保存されて いる医用画像を前記第 2閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、を備えた第 2サーバと、 を含むことを特徴とする。  A second server comprising: a storage unit that stores the medical image transferred from the first server; and a distribution unit that distributes the stored medical image to the second browsing terminal. Features.
[0011] 請求項 2に記載の発明は、請求項 1に記載の医用画像システムにおいて、 [0011] The invention according to claim 2 is the medical image system according to claim 1,
前記第 1閲覧用端末は、前記第 2サーバに保存されている医用画像のうち、前記第 2サーバへ転送する対象となる医用画像を選択するための操作手段を備え、 前記第 1サーバの転送手段は、第 1サーバにおいて保存している全ての医用画像 のうち、前記第 1閲覧用端末において前記操作手段を介して選択された医用画像を 前記第 2サーバに転送することを特徴とする。  The first browsing terminal includes an operation unit for selecting a medical image to be transferred to the second server from among the medical images stored in the second server, and the transfer of the first server The means transfers the medical image selected through the operation means at the first browsing terminal among all the medical images stored in the first server to the second server.
[0012] 請求項 3に記載の発明は、請求項 2に記載の医用画像システムにおいて、 [0012] The invention according to claim 3 is the medical image system according to claim 2,
前記第 1閲覧用端末の操作手段は、転送対象の医用画像として選択した医用画像 の分類を指定操作可能であり、  The operation means of the first browsing terminal is capable of designating the classification of the medical image selected as the medical image to be transferred,
前記第 1サーバの転送手段は、前記第 1閲覧用端末において前記操作手段を介し て医用画像の選択及び分類がされると、当該選択された医用画像をその分類を示す 分類情報とともに前記第 2サーバへ転送し、  The transfer means of the first server, when the medical image is selected and classified through the operation means in the first browsing terminal, the second medical image is displayed on the second medical image together with the classification information indicating the classification. Transfer to the server,
前記第 2サーバの配信手段は、前記第 1サーバから転送された医用画像を、その 分類情報とともに第 2閲覧用端末に配信し、  The distribution means of the second server distributes the medical image transferred from the first server to the second browsing terminal together with the classification information,
前記第 2閲覧用端末は、前記第 2サーバから配信された医用画像を、その分類情 報に基づいて医用画像の分類ごとに前記表示手段に表示させる表示制御手段を備 えることを特 ί毁とする。  The second browsing terminal includes display control means for displaying the medical image distributed from the second server on the display means for each medical image classification based on the classification information. And
[0013] 請求項 4に記載の発明は、請求項 2又は 3に記載の医用画像システムにおいて、 前記第 1閲覧用端末は、前記選択した医用画像を確認するための確認用画像を生 成し、前記表示手段に表示させる表示制御手段を備えることを特徴とする。 [0014] 請求項 5に記載の発明は、請求項 1〜4の何れか一項に記載の医用画像システム において、 [0013] The invention according to claim 4 is the medical image system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first browsing terminal generates a confirmation image for confirming the selected medical image. And a display control means for displaying on the display means. [0014] The invention according to claim 5 is the medical image system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記第 1閲覧用端末は、医用画像の読影レポート情報を生成するレポート生成手 段を備え、  The first browsing terminal includes a report generation means for generating interpretation report information of medical images,
前記第 1サーバの保存手段は、前記選択された医用画像とともに前記第 1閲覧用 端末にお!/、て生成された読影レポート情報を保存し、前記転送手段は前記第 2サー バに医用画像を転送する際に当該医用画像に対応する読影レポート情報を転送す ることを特徴とする。  The storage means of the first server stores the interpretation report information generated in the first browsing terminal together with the selected medical image, and the transfer means stores the medical image in the second server. In this case, the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image is transferred.
[0015] 請求項 6に記載の発明は、 [0015] The invention of claim 6 provides
第 1閲覧用端末に医用画像を提供する第 1サーバであって、  A first server providing medical images to a first browsing terminal,
検査撮影により得られた医用画像を保存する保存手段と、  Storage means for storing medical images obtained by examination imaging;
前記保存されている医用画像を前記第 1閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、 前記保存された医用画像の一部を、第 2閲覧用端末に医用画像を提供する第 2サ ーバに転送する転送手段と、  Distribution means for distributing the stored medical image to the first browsing terminal, and transferring a part of the stored medical image to a second server that provides the medical image to the second browsing terminal Transfer means to
を備えたことを特 ί毁とする。  A special feature is that
[0016] 請求項 7に記載の発明は、 [0016] The invention of claim 7 provides
医用画像の閲覧が可能な複数の閲覧システムを含む医用画像システムであって、 第 1の閲覧システムは、  A medical image system including a plurality of browsing systems capable of browsing medical images, wherein the first browsing system is:
医用画像を表示する表示手段を備えた第 1閲覧用端末と、  A first browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image;
検査撮影により得られた医用画像を保存する保存手段と、当該保存されている医 用画像を前記第 1閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、全ての医用画像のうち、一部 の医用画像に画像処理を施したものを第 2サーバに転送する転送手段とを備えた第 1サーバと、を含み、  A storage unit that stores medical images obtained by examination imaging, a distribution unit that distributes the stored medical images to the first browsing terminal, and a part of all the medical images. A first server comprising transfer means for transferring the image-processed one to the second server,
第 2の閲覧システムは、  The second browsing system is
医用画像を表示する表示手段を備えた第 2閲覧用端末と、  A second browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image;
前記第 1サーバから転送された医用画像を保存する保存手段と、当該保存されて いる医用画像を前記第 2閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段とを備えた第 2サーバと、 を含むことを特徴とする。 [0017] 請求項 8に記載の発明は、請求項 7に記載の医用画像システムにおいて、 前記第 1サーバは、前記転送する医用画像の全部又は一部に画像処理を施す画 像処理手段を備え、 A second server comprising: a storage unit that stores the medical image transferred from the first server; and a distribution unit that distributes the stored medical image to the second browsing terminal. And [0017] The invention according to claim 8 is the medical image system according to claim 7, wherein the first server includes image processing means for performing image processing on all or part of the medical image to be transferred. ,
前記転送手段は、前記画像処理手段により画像処理が施された医用画像を前記 第 2サーバに転送することを特徴とする。  The transfer means transfers the medical image subjected to image processing by the image processing means to the second server.
[0018] 請求項 9に記載の発明は、請求項 8に記載の医用画像システムにおいて、 [0018] The invention according to claim 9 is the medical image system according to claim 8,
前記第 1閲覧用端末は、前記第 2サーバに保存されている医用画像のうち、前記第 2サーバへ転送する対象となる医用画像を選択するとともに、選択した医用画像の何 れに画像処理を施すかを選択するための操作手段を備え、  The first browsing terminal selects a medical image to be transferred to the second server from among the medical images stored in the second server, and performs image processing on any of the selected medical images. With operating means for selecting whether to apply,
前記第 1サーバの画像処理手段は、第 1サーバにおいて保存している全ての医用 画像のうち、前記第 1閲覧用端末において前記操作手段を介して選択された医用画 像に選択された画像処理を施し、  The image processing means of the first server is the image processing selected as the medical image selected via the operation means at the first browsing terminal among all the medical images stored in the first server. And
前記転送手段は、前記画像処理が施された医用画像を前記第 2サーバに転送す ることを特徴とする。  The transfer means transfers the medical image subjected to the image processing to the second server.
[0019] 請求項 10に記載の発明は、請求項 7に記載の医用画像システムにおいて、  [0019] The invention according to claim 10 is the medical image system according to claim 7,
前記第 1閲覧用端末は、前記第 2サーバへ転送する対象となる医用画像に付加す る注釈画像を指定操作するための操作手段を備え、  The first browsing terminal includes an operation means for designating an annotation image to be added to a medical image to be transferred to the second server,
前記第 1サーバは、前記第 2サーバへ転送する対象となる医用画像に、前記第 1閲 覧用端末において指定された注釈画像を合成する画像処理手段を備え、  The first server includes image processing means for synthesizing the annotation image specified in the first viewing terminal with the medical image to be transferred to the second server.
前記転送手段は、前記注釈画像が合成された医用画像を前記第 2サーバに転送 することを特徴とする。  The transfer means transfers the medical image combined with the annotation image to the second server.
[0020] 請求項 11に記載の発明は、請求項 7〜; 10の何れか一項に記載の医用画像システ ムにおいて、  [0020] The invention according to claim 11 is the medical image system according to any one of claims 7 to 10;
前記第 1閲覧用端末は、医用画像の読影レポート情報を生成するレポート生成手 段を備え、  The first browsing terminal includes a report generation means for generating interpretation report information of medical images,
前記第 1サーバの保存手段は、前記選択された医用画像とともに前記第 1閲覧用 端末において生成された読影レポート情報を保存し、  The storage means of the first server stores the interpretation report information generated in the first browsing terminal together with the selected medical image,
前記転送手段は、前記第 2サーバに医用画像を転送する際、当該医用画像に対 応する読影レポート情報もともに転送することを特徴とする。 The transfer means transfers the medical image to the second server when the medical image is transferred to the second server. Corresponding interpretation report information is also transferred together.
[0021] 請求項 12に記載の発明は、 [0021] The invention of claim 12 provides
第 1閲覧用端末に医用画像を提供する第 1サーバであって、  A first server providing medical images to a first browsing terminal,
検査撮影により得られた医用画像を保存する保存手段と、  Storage means for storing medical images obtained by examination imaging;
前記保存されている医用画像を前記第 1閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、 前記保存された全ての医用画像のうち、一部の医用画像に画像処理を施したもの を前記第 2サーバに転送する転送手段と、  Distribution means for distributing the stored medical image to the first browsing terminal, and a part of all the stored medical images subjected to image processing to the second server A transfer means for transferring;
を備えることを特徴とする。  It is characterized by providing.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0022] 請求項 1に記載の発明によれば、医用画像の閲覧システムを複数備え、それぞれ に独立した画像管理用の第 1サーバ、第 2サーバを備えているので、医用画像を取 得するために第 1サーバ又は第 2サーバへアクセスが一点集中することを防ぐことが できる。よって、医用画像の閲覧しやすい環境とすることができる。また、第 1サーバ 力、ら第 2サーバへは第 1サーバが保存している全ての医用画像を転送するわけでは なぐその一部を転送するので、第 2の閲覧システムで閲覧が必要な医用画像のみを 転送することが可能となる。例えば、第 2の閲覧システムを参照医の閲覧に供し、第 1 の閲覧システムを読影医の閲覧に供する場合、読影医が重要視した医用画像のみ を第 2の閲覧システムの第 2サーバへ転送すればよい。参照医は読影医が重要視し た医用画像のみを参照することとなるので、診察が円滑となり、効率化を図ることがで きる。  [0022] According to the invention described in claim 1, since a plurality of medical image browsing systems are provided, and the first server and the second server for independent image management are provided, respectively, in order to obtain medical images. It is possible to prevent a single access point from being concentrated on the first server or the second server. Therefore, it is possible to provide an environment in which medical images can be easily browsed. In addition, not all the medical images stored in the first server are transferred to the first server and the second server, but a part of them is transferred. Only images can be transferred. For example, when the second browsing system is used for browsing by a reference doctor and the first browsing system is used for browsing by an interpreting doctor, only the medical images that the interpreting doctor considers important are transferred to the second server of the second browsing system. do it. Since the referring physician refers only to the medical images that the interpreting physician attaches importance to, the examination becomes smooth and efficient.
[0023] 請求項 2に記載の発明によれば、第 2サーバへ転送する医用画像を、第 1閲覧用 端末で選択することができる。よって、第 1閲覧用端末における医師が医用画像を閲 覧しながら、第 2閲覧用端末側で閲覧が必要な医用画像を選択して、転送することが できる。  [0023] According to the invention described in claim 2, the medical image to be transferred to the second server can be selected by the first browsing terminal. Therefore, a doctor at the first browsing terminal can select and transfer a medical image that needs to be viewed on the second browsing terminal side while viewing the medical image.
[0024] 請求項 3に記載の発明によれば、第 2サーバへ転送する医用画像を、第 1閲覧用 端末において分類することができる。よって、第 1閲覧用端末における医師力 医用 画像を閲覧しながら意味のあるまとまりごとに医用画像を分類することができる。第 2 閲覧用端末ではその分類ごとに医用画像を表示するので、第 2閲覧用端末における 医師は整理された形で医用画像を閲覧することができる。従って、医師の診察の効 率を向上させることができる。 [0024] According to the invention described in claim 3, medical images to be transferred to the second server can be classified in the first browsing terminal. Therefore, it is possible to classify medical images into meaningful groups while browsing medical images of the first browsing terminal. The second browsing terminal displays a medical image for each category, so the second browsing terminal Doctors can view medical images in an organized way. Therefore, the efficiency of the doctor's examination can be improved.
[0025] 請求項 4に記載の発明によれば、第 1閲覧用端末における医師は、転送対象として 選択した医用画像を、確認すること力 Sできる。確認により再度選択を見直すことが可 能である。 [0025] According to the invention described in claim 4, the doctor in the first browsing terminal can confirm the medical image selected as the transfer target. It is possible to review the selection again by confirmation.
[0026] 請求項 5に記載の発明によれば、第 2閲覧用端末において読影レポート情報と医 用画像とを連携させて表示することが可能となる。よって、第 2閲覧用端末における医 師は、医用画像と読影レポート情報とを別々に第 2サーバから取り寄せて表示させる のではなく、医用画像の閲覧の一環として読影レポート情報の閲覧を行うことができ  [0026] According to the invention described in claim 5, the interpretation report information and the medical image can be displayed in cooperation with each other on the second browsing terminal. Therefore, the doctor at the second browsing terminal can browse the interpretation report information as part of the browsing of the medical image, instead of obtaining and displaying the medical image and the interpretation report information separately from the second server. Can
[0027] 請求項 6に記載の発明によれば、第 1サーバから第 2サーバへは第 1サーバが保存 している全ての医用画像を転送するわけではなぐその一部を転送するので、第 2の 閲覧システム側の医師が閲覧を必要とする医用画像のみを転送することが可能とな る。例えば、第 2閲覧用端末を参照医の閲覧に供し、第 1閲覧用端末を読影医の閲 覧に供する場合、読影医が重要視した医用画像のみを第 2の閲覧端末の第 2サーバ へ転送すればよい。参照医は読影医が重要視した医用画像のみを参照することとな るので、診察が円滑となり、効率化を図ることができる。 [0027] According to the invention described in claim 6, since not all of the medical images stored in the first server are transferred from the first server to the second server, a part thereof is transferred. Only the medical images that need to be viewed can be transferred by the doctor on the viewing system side. For example, when the second browsing terminal is used for browsing by a reference doctor and the first browsing terminal is used for browsing by an interpreting doctor, only the medical images that the interpreting doctor considers important are sent to the second server of the second browsing terminal. Just forward. Since the referring physician refers only to the medical images that the interpreting physician attaches importance to, the examination becomes smooth and efficient.
[0028] 請求項 7に記載の発明によれば、医用画像の閲覧システムを複数備え、それぞれ に独立した画像管理用の第 1サーバ、第 2サーバを備えているので、医用画像を取 得するために第 1サーバ又は第 2サーバへアクセスが一点集中することを防ぐことが できる。よって、医用画像の閲覧しやすい環境とすることができる。また、第 1サーバ 力、ら第 2サーバへは第 1サーバが保存している全ての医用画像を転送するわけでは なぐその一部を転送するので、第 2の閲覧システムで閲覧が必要な医用画像のみを 転送すること力 S可能となる。さらに、転送するのは画像処理が施された医用画像であ るので、第 2の閲覧システムにおける医師は、既に画像処理が施された参照しやす い医用画像の閲覧を行うことができる。例えば、第 2の閲覧システムを参照医の閲覧 に供し、第 1の閲覧システムを読影医の閲覧に供する場合、読影医が重要視した医 用画像に参照に最適な画像処理を施したものを第 2の閲覧システムの第 2サーバへ 転送すればよい。参照医は読影医が重要視した医用画像のみを、参照に適した状 態で閲覧することができ、診察が円滑となって診察の効率化を図ることができる。 [0028] According to the invention described in claim 7, since a plurality of medical image browsing systems are provided, and the first server and the second server for independent image management are provided, respectively, in order to obtain medical images. It is possible to prevent a single access point from being concentrated on the first server or the second server. Therefore, it is possible to provide an environment in which medical images can be easily browsed. In addition, not all the medical images stored in the first server are transferred to the first server and the second server, but a part of them is transferred. The ability to transfer only images is possible. Furthermore, since the medical image that has been subjected to image processing is transferred, the doctor in the second browsing system can browse the medical image that has already been subjected to image processing and is easy to refer to. For example, when the second browsing system is used for browsing by a reference doctor and the first browsing system is used for browsing by an interpreting doctor, a medical image that the interpreting doctor regarded as important is subjected to optimal image processing for reference. To the second server of the second browsing system Just forward. The reference doctor can browse only the medical images that the interpreting doctor attaches importance to in a state suitable for reference, making the examination smooth and improving the efficiency of the examination.
[0029] 請求項 8に記載の発明によれば、画像処理は転送する医用画像の全部又は一部 に施すこと力 Sできる。よって、必要な医用画像のみ画像処理を施すことができる。  [0029] According to the invention described in claim 8, the image processing can be applied to all or a part of the medical image to be transferred. Therefore, only necessary medical images can be subjected to image processing.
[0030] 請求項 9に記載の発明によれば、第 2サーバへ転送する医用画像を、第 1閲覧用 端末で選択することができる。また、その転送対象の医用画像に画像処理を施すか どうかをも第 1閲覧用端末で選択することができる。よって、第 1閲覧用端末における 医師が医用画像を閲覧しながら、第 2閲覧用端末で閲覧が必要な医用画像、画像処 理が必要な医用画像を選択して、転送することができる。  [0030] According to the invention of claim 9, the medical image to be transferred to the second server can be selected by the first browsing terminal. The first browsing terminal can also select whether or not to perform image processing on the medical image to be transferred. Therefore, while the doctor at the first browsing terminal browses the medical image, the medical image that needs to be browsed at the second browsing terminal and the medical image that needs image processing can be selected and transferred.
[0031] 請求項 10に記載の発明によれば、第 2サーバへ転送する医用画像に注釈画像を 付加するか否かを、第 1閲覧用端末で選択することができる。よって、第 1閲覧用端 末における医師が医用画像を閲覧しながら、医用画像を閲覧するにあたって留意す べき点があればその旨を示す注釈画像を付加することができる。  [0031] According to the invention of claim 10, the first browsing terminal can select whether or not to add an annotation image to the medical image transferred to the second server. Therefore, if there is a point to be noted when browsing the medical image while the doctor at the first browsing terminal is browsing the medical image, an annotation image indicating that fact can be added.
[0032] 請求項 11に記載の発明によれば、第 2閲覧用端末にお!/、て読影レポート情報と医 用画像とを連携させて表示することが可能となる。よって、第 2閲覧用端末における医 師は、医用画像と読影レポート情報とを別々に第 2サーバから取り寄せて表示させる のではなく、医用画像の閲覧の一環として読影レポート情報の閲覧を行うことができ  [0032] According to the invention described in claim 11, it is possible to display the! /, Image interpretation report information and the medical image in association with each other on the second browsing terminal. Therefore, the doctor at the second browsing terminal can browse the interpretation report information as part of the browsing of the medical image, instead of obtaining and displaying the medical image and the interpretation report information separately from the second server. Can
[0033] 請求項 12に記載の発明によれば、第 1サーバから第 2サーバへは第 1サーバが保 存している全ての医用画像を転送するわけではなぐその一部を転送するので、第 2 閲覧用端末で閲覧が必要な医用画像のみを転送することが可能となる。さらに、転 送するのは画像処理が施された医用画像であるので、第 2閲覧用端末における医師 は、既に画像処理が施された参照しやすい医用画像の閲覧を行うことができる。例え ば、第 2閲覧用端末を参照医の閲覧に供し、第 1閲覧用端末を読影医の閲覧に供す る場合、読影医が重要視した医用画像に参照に最適な画像処理を施したものを第 2 サーバへ転送すればよい。参照医は読影医が重要視した医用画像のみを、参照に 適した状態で閲覧することができ、診察が円滑となって診察の効率化を図ることがで きる。 図面の簡単な説明 [0033] According to the invention of claim 12, since not all of the medical images stored in the first server are transferred from the first server to the second server, a part thereof is transferred. Only medical images that need to be viewed on the second viewing terminal can be transferred. Further, since the medical image that has been subjected to image processing is transferred, the doctor at the second browsing terminal can browse the medical image that has already been subjected to image processing and is easy to refer to. For example, when the second browsing terminal is used for browsing by the referring doctor and the first browsing terminal is used for browsing by the interpreting doctor, the medical image that the interpreting doctor regarded as important is subjected to optimal image processing for reference. Can be transferred to the second server. The reference doctor can browse only the medical images that the interpreting doctor attaches importance to in a state suitable for reference, making the examination smooth and improving the efficiency of the examination. Brief Description of Drawings
[図 1]第 1実施形態における医用画像システムのシステム構成を示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a medical image system in a first embodiment.
[図 2]管理サーバ 10の内部構成を示す図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the management server 10.
[図 3]医用画像システムにおいて、医用画像の生成から参照端末に配信されるまで の全体的な処理の流れを示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an overall processing flow from generation of a medical image to distribution to a reference terminal in the medical image system.
[図 4]管理サーバにおける処理の流れを説明する図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the flow of processing in the management server.
[図 5]管理サーバ及び読影端末において参照用の医用画像を選択する際に行われ る処理の流れを説明する図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a flow of processing performed when a reference medical image is selected in the management server and the interpretation terminal.
[図 6A]医用画像を表示する操作画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an example of an operation screen for displaying a medical image.
[図 6B]操作画面上に表示されたダイアログ画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 6B is a diagram showing an example of a dialog screen displayed on the operation screen.
[図 7A]ダイアログ画面の拡大図を示す図である。  FIG. 7A is an enlarged view of the dialog screen.
[図 7B]レポート作成画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an example of a report creation screen.
[図 8A]操作画面上に表示された確認画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 8A is a diagram showing an example of a confirmation screen displayed on the operation screen.
[図 8B]ダイアログ画面において医用画像を選択する様子を示す図である。  FIG. 8B is a diagram showing a state where a medical image is selected on the dialog screen.
[図 8C]確認画面上に選択された医用画像を表示する様子を示す図である。  FIG. 8C is a diagram showing a state where the selected medical image is displayed on the confirmation screen.
[図 9A]転送を確認するメッセージ画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 9A is a diagram showing an example of a message screen for confirming transfer.
[図 9B]転送中であることを通知するメッセージ画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 9B is a diagram showing an example of a message screen notifying that transfer is in progress.
[図 10]第 2実施形態における医用画像システムのシステム構成を示す図である。  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a medical image system in a second embodiment.
[図 11]管理サーバ 10の内部構成を示す図である。  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the management server 10.
[図 12]医用画像システムにおいて、医用画像の生成から参照端末に配信されるまで の全体的な処理の流れを示す図である。  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an overall processing flow from generation of a medical image to distribution to a reference terminal in the medical image system.
[図 13]管理サーバ及び読影端末において参照用の医用画像を選択する際に行われ る処理の流れを説明する図である。  FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the flow of processing performed when a reference medical image is selected in the management server and the interpretation terminal.
[図 14]管理サーバにおける処理の流れを説明する図である。  FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the flow of processing in the management server.
[図 15A]医用画像を表示する操作画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 15A is a diagram showing an example of an operation screen for displaying a medical image.
[図 15B]操作画面上に表示されたダイアログ画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 15B is a diagram showing an example of a dialog screen displayed on the operation screen.
[図 16A]ダイアログ画面の拡大図を示す図である。 [図 16B]レポート作成画面例を示す図である。 FIG. 16A is an enlarged view of the dialog screen. FIG. 16B is a diagram showing an example of a report creation screen.
[図 17A]操作画面上に表示された確認画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 17A is a diagram showing an example of a confirmation screen displayed on the operation screen.
[図 17B]ダイアログ画面において医用画像を選択する様子を示す図である。  FIG. 17B is a diagram showing a state where a medical image is selected on the dialog screen.
[図 17C]確認画面上に選択された医用画像を表示する様子を示す図である。  FIG. 17C is a diagram showing a state where the selected medical image is displayed on the confirmation screen.
[図 18A]確認画面上に表示された医用画像に対する画像処理の指示操作を行う様 子を示す図である。  FIG. 18A is a diagram showing a state in which an image processing instruction operation is performed on a medical image displayed on a confirmation screen.
[図 18B]確認画面上での画像処理の指示操作により、ダイアログ画面上の医用画像 に画像処理が施された様子を示す図である。  FIG. 18B is a diagram illustrating a state in which image processing is performed on a medical image on a dialog screen by an image processing instruction operation on a confirmation screen.
[図 19]矢印の注釈画像が付加された医用画像例を示す図である。  FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a medical image to which an arrow annotation image is added.
[図 20A]転送を確認するメッセージ画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 20A is a diagram showing an example of a message screen for confirming transfer.
[図 20B]転送中であることを通知するメッセージ画面例を示す図である。  FIG. 20B is a diagram showing an example of a message screen notifying that transfer is in progress.
[図 21]従来の医用画像システムのシステム構成を示す図である。  FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a conventional medical image system.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0035] 〈第 1実施形態〉 <First Embodiment>
まず、構成を説明する。  First, the configuration will be described.
図 1に、第 1実施形態における医用画像システム 1のシステム構成を示す。 医用画像システム 1は、医療機関における医用画像を保存、管理するとともに、当 該医用画像を閲覧用端末に提供するシステムである。  FIG. 1 shows a system configuration of the medical image system 1 in the first embodiment. The medical image system 1 is a system that stores and manages medical images in a medical institution and provides the medical images to a browsing terminal.
[0036] 図 1に示すように、医用画像システム 1は、 2つの閲覧システム 30、 60を備えて構成 されている。これらの閲覧システム 30、 60はネットワーク N3を介して接続されている。 一方の閲覧システム 30は、主に読影医の閲覧に供するために医用画像の提供を 行う第 1の閲覧システムである。閲覧システム 30は、管理サーバ 10と、閲覧用端末で ある複数の読影端末 20とがネットワーク N1を介して接続されて構成されている。また 、管理サーバ 10は医療機関に設置されたモダリティと接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the medical image system 1 includes two browsing systems 30 and 60. These browsing systems 30, 60 are connected via a network N3. On the other hand, the browsing system 30 is a first browsing system that provides medical images mainly for viewing by an interpreting doctor. The browsing system 30 includes a management server 10 and a plurality of interpretation terminals 20 that are browsing terminals connected via a network N1. In addition, the management server 10 is connected to a modality installed in a medical institution.
他方の閲覧システム 60は、主に参照医の閲覧に供するために医用画像の提供を 行う第 2の閲覧システムである。閲覧システム 60は、配信サーバ 40と、閲覧用端末で ある複数の参照端末 50とから構成され、これらはネットワーク N2を介して接続されて いる。 [0037] まず、閲覧システム 30の各構成装置から説明する。 The other browsing system 60 is a second browsing system that provides medical images mainly for browsing by a reference doctor. The browsing system 60 includes a distribution server 40 and a plurality of reference terminals 50 that are browsing terminals, and these are connected via a network N2. First, each component device of the browsing system 30 will be described.
管理サーバ 10は、医療機関内の全ての医用画像を保存し、管理する第 1サーバで ある。また、管理サーバ 10は保存している医用画像を読影端末 20に配信するととも に、全ての医用画像のうち、読影端末 20において選択された医用画像を配信サー バ 40に転送する。  The management server 10 is a first server that stores and manages all medical images in the medical institution. In addition, the management server 10 distributes the stored medical image to the interpretation terminal 20 and transfers the medical image selected by the interpretation terminal 20 among all the medical images to the distribution server 40.
[0038] 図 2に、管理サーバ 10の内部構成を示す。 FIG. 2 shows the internal configuration of the management server 10.
図 2に示すように、制御部 11、操作部 12、表示部 13、通信部 14、記憶部 15、 DB ( As shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 11, operation unit 12, display unit 13, communication unit 14, storage unit 15, DB (
Data Base) 16を備えて構成されている。 Data Base) 16 is configured.
[0039] 制御部 11は、 CPU (Central Processing Unit)、 RAM (Random Access Memory[0039] The control unit 11 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory).
)等から構成されている。制御部 11は、記憶部 15に記憶されている制御プログラムと の協働により、各種演算を行う。或いは、各部の集中制御を行う。 ) Etc. The control unit 11 performs various calculations in cooperation with the control program stored in the storage unit 15. Alternatively, centralized control of each part is performed.
[0040] 操作部 12は、キーボード、マウス等を備え、これらの操作に応じた操作信号を生成 して制御部 11に出力する。 The operation unit 12 includes a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, generates operation signals corresponding to these operations, and outputs them to the control unit 11.
[0041] 表示部 13は、ディスプレイを備え、制御部 11の制御に従って操作画面等を表示す [0041] The display unit 13 includes a display, and displays an operation screen and the like according to the control of the control unit 11.
[0042] 通信部 14は、通信用のインターフェイス等を備え、ネットワーク N1〜N3を介して接 続される読影端末 20、配信サーバ 40等の外部装置と通信を行う。 [0042] The communication unit 14 includes a communication interface and the like, and communicates with external devices such as the image interpretation terminal 20 and the distribution server 40 connected via the networks N1 to N3.
[0043] 記憶部 15は、ハードディスク等であり、制御プログラムやそのプログラムの実行に必 要なパラメータ等を記憶して!/、る。  [0043] The storage unit 15 is a hard disk or the like, and stores a control program, parameters necessary for executing the program, and the like.
[0044] DB16は、大容量メモリから構成されている。 DB16は、撮影により生成された全て の医用画像を保存するための保存用 DB 161、配信サーバ 40に転送する医用画像 を一時的に保存するための転送用 DB162、転送に関する履歴情報を保存するため の履歴 DB163等から構成されている。  [0044] The DB 16 is composed of a large-capacity memory. DB16 is a storage DB 161 for storing all medical images generated by radiography, a transfer DB 162 for temporarily storing medical images to be transferred to the distribution server 40, and a history information about transfer. The history is composed of DB163 and so on.
[0045] 読影端末 20は、読影医の閲覧に供するため医用画像を表示する第 1閲覧用端末 である。読影端末 20としては、医用画像の閲覧用ソフトウェア等を組み込んだ PC (パ 一ソナルコンピュータ)等が挙げられる。読影端末 20の構成は、管理サーバ 10が DB 16を備えている点以外は管理サーバ 10と略同一であるので、ここではその構成の図 示及び説明は省略する。すなわち、読影端末 20は制御部、操作部、表示部、通信 部、記憶部等を備えて構成されている。 [0045] Interpretation terminal 20 is a first browsing terminal that displays a medical image for viewing by an interpreting doctor. Examples of the interpretation terminal 20 include a PC (personal computer) incorporating medical image viewing software and the like. Since the configuration of the interpretation terminal 20 is substantially the same as that of the management server 10 except that the management server 10 includes the DB 16, the illustration and description of the configuration are omitted here. In other words, the interpretation terminal 20 is a control unit, an operation unit, a display unit, a communication unit. Unit, a storage unit, and the like.
[0046] 次に、閲覧システム 60について説明する。  [0046] Next, the browsing system 60 will be described.
配信サーバ 40は、管理サーバ 10から転送された医用画像を保存、管理し、これを 参照端末 50に配信する第 2サーバである。すなわち、配信サーバ 40は管理サーバ 1 0が管理する医用画像のうちの一部(読影端末 20において選択された医用画像のみ )を、参照端末 50に提供するものである。  The distribution server 40 is a second server that stores and manages the medical images transferred from the management server 10 and distributes them to the reference terminal 50. That is, the distribution server 40 provides the reference terminal 50 with a part of the medical images managed by the management server 10 (only the medical image selected by the interpretation terminal 20).
配信サーバ 40の基本構成は、管理サーバ 10と略同一であるのでここでは説明を 省略する。ただし、配信サーバ 40の DBにあるのは保存用 DBのみであり、転送用 D B、履歴 DBは有していない。  Since the basic configuration of the distribution server 40 is substantially the same as that of the management server 10, the description thereof is omitted here. However, the DB of the distribution server 40 has only a storage DB and does not have a transfer DB or history DB.
[0047] 参照端末 50は、参照医の閲覧に供するため医用画像を表示する第 2閲覧用端末 である。参照端末 50としては、医用画像の閲覧用ソフトウェア等を組み込んだ PC等 が挙げられる。参照端末 50の構成は、読影端末 20と略同一であるのでその構成説 明は省略する。すなわち、参照端末 50は制御部、操作部、表示部、通信部、記憶部 等を備えて構成されている。  [0047] The reference terminal 50 is a second browsing terminal that displays a medical image for browsing by a reference doctor. Examples of the reference terminal 50 include a PC that incorporates medical image viewing software and the like. Since the configuration of the reference terminal 50 is substantially the same as that of the image interpretation terminal 20, its configuration description is omitted. That is, the reference terminal 50 includes a control unit, an operation unit, a display unit, a communication unit, a storage unit, and the like.
[0048] 次に、医用画像システム 1の動作について説明する。  Next, the operation of the medical image system 1 will be described.
はじめに、図 3を参照して、検査撮影による画像生成から参照端末 50に配信される までの全体的な処理の流れを説明する。  First, an overall processing flow from image generation by inspection imaging to distribution to the reference terminal 50 will be described with reference to FIG.
図 3に示すように、まず検査撮影によってモダリティにおいて撮影画像を生成すると 、モダリティは当該撮影画像を管理サーバ 10へ送信する (ステップ S l)。なお、医療 機関に複数のモダリティがある場合、各モダリティにおいて生成した撮影画像の全て が管理サーバ 10に送信されることとなる。  As shown in FIG. 3, first, when a photographic image is generated in the modality by inspection photographing, the modality transmits the photographic image to the management server 10 (step S1). Note that when a medical institution has a plurality of modalities, all of the captured images generated in each modality are transmitted to the management server 10.
[0049] 管理サーバ 10は、制御部 11によってモダリティから入力された撮影画像から DIC OM (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine)メ寸応の医用画像を生成し、こ れを保存用 DB161に保存する(ステップ S2)。本実施形態では、 DICOM対応の画 像を医用画像といい、非対応の画像を撮影画像として区別することとする。なお、 DI COMとは医用画像の通信、管理に関する規格をいい、異なる医療機関、異なる装 置間でも医用画像を閲覧等できるようにするための規格である。 DICOMでは医用 画像に医用画像に関する情報を付帯させるにあたり、互換性をもたせるため、その情 報の内容や形式に規定をおいている。医用画像に関する情報とは、例えば患者情 報 (例えば、患者の氏名、患者 ID等)、検査情報 (検査日、使用するモダリティ等)、 シリーズ情報(医用画像の関連画像に関する情報)、画像詳細情報 (割当ビット、圧 縮率等)が挙げられる。 [0049] The management server 10 generates a medical image of DIC OM (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine) from the captured image input from the modality by the control unit 11, and stores this in the storage DB 161 ( Step S2). In the present embodiment, DICOM-compatible images are referred to as medical images, and non-compatible images are distinguished as captured images. DI COM is a standard related to communication and management of medical images, and is a standard that allows medical images to be browsed between different medical institutions and different devices. In DICOM, when information related to medical images is attached to medical images, the information is provided for compatibility. There are provisions in the content and format of the report. Information related to medical images includes, for example, patient information (for example, patient name, patient ID, etc.), examination information (examination date, modality used, etc.), series information (information related to related images of medical images), detailed image information (Assignment bit, compression ratio, etc.).
[0050] 管理サーバ 10は、保存用 DB161に保存された医用画像を、読影端末 20からの要 求に応じて読影端末 20に配信する。  The management server 10 distributes the medical image stored in the storage DB 161 to the interpretation terminal 20 in response to a request from the interpretation terminal 20.
次いで、管理サーバ 10では保存 DB161に保存された全医用画像のうち、参照医 の閲覧に供する参照用の医用画像 (配信サーバ 40への転送対象となる医用画像) を制御部 11において選択し、これを配信サーバ 40へ転送する(ステップ S3)。なお、 参照用の医用画像の選択は読影端末 20において行われるものであり、管理サーバ Next, the management server 10 selects a reference medical image (medical image to be transferred to the distribution server 40) to be browsed by the reference doctor among all the medical images stored in the storage DB 161 in the control unit 11, This is transferred to the distribution server 40 (step S3). The selection of the medical image for reference is performed by the interpretation terminal 20, and the management server
10ではこの読影端末 20における選択に従うものである。 10 follows the selection in the interpretation terminal 20.
[0051] 図 4を参照して、管理サーバ 10における処理を具体的に説明する。図 4に示すよう に、管理サーバ 10での処理は、大きく分けて医用画像の生成時と転送時の処理とに 分けられる。 With reference to FIG. 4, the processing in the management server 10 will be specifically described. As shown in FIG. 4, the processing in the management server 10 can be broadly divided into medical image generation and transfer processing.
管理サーバ 10では、まずモダリティから撮影画像 glが入力されると、制御部 11の 処理により、当該撮影画像 glに DICOMに従った付帯情報 g3を付帯させ、 DICOM に対応した医用画像 g2を生成する。生成した医用画像 g2は保存用 DB161に保存 される。一方、保存した医用画像 g2について読影医によって読影が行われた結果、 読影端末 20において読影レポート情報 g5が生成されると、当該読影レポート情報 g5 を読影対象となった医用画像 g2に対応付けて保存用 DB161に保存する。その後、 制御部 11は保存用 DB161内の医用画像 g2のうち、読影端末 20にお!/、て選択され た医用画像 g4及びその医用画像 g4に対応する読影レポート情報 g5を転送用 DB1 62に書き込む。  In the management server 10, when a captured image gl is first input from the modality, the control unit 11 processes the additional information g3 according to DICOM to the captured image gl to generate a medical image g2 corresponding to DICOM. . The generated medical image g2 is stored in the storage DB 161. On the other hand, when interpretation report information g5 is generated in the interpretation terminal 20 as a result of interpretation by the interpretation doctor for the stored medical image g2, the interpretation report information g5 is associated with the medical image g2 to be interpreted. Save to DB161 for saving. After that, the control unit 11 sends the medical image g4 in the storage DB 161 to the interpretation terminal 20! /, The selected medical image g4 and the interpretation report information g5 corresponding to the medical image g4 to the transfer DB1 62. Write.
[0052] 制御部 11は一定時間毎に転送用 DB162に書き込まれた医用画像 g4の転送処理 を行う。まず、転送用 DB162から選択された医用画像 g4及びその読影レポート情報 g5を読み出す。そして、これらを対応付けて、選択された医用画像 g4と読影レポート 情報 g5のデータセット gg6を作成した後、通信部 14によって配信サーバ 40に送信さ せる。送信後、制御部 11は医用画像の転送に係る履歴情報を生成し、これを履歴 D B163に保存する。なお、履歴情報とは転送した医用画像 (例えば、転送した医用画 像の画像番号等)、転送日時等の情報を!/、う。 The control unit 11 performs transfer processing of the medical image g4 written in the transfer DB 162 at regular intervals. First, the selected medical image g4 and its interpretation report information g5 are read from the transfer DB 162. Then, the data set gg6 of the selected medical image g4 and interpretation report information g5 is created in association with each other, and then transmitted to the distribution server 40 by the communication unit 14. After the transmission, the control unit 11 generates history information related to the transfer of the medical image, and this is used as the history D. Save to B163. The history information includes information such as the transferred medical image (for example, the image number of the transferred medical image) and the transfer date and time.
[0053] 図 3に戻り、説明を続ける。 [0053] Returning to FIG. 3, the description will be continued.
配信サーバ 40では、管理サーバ 10から受信した医用画像を配信サーバ 40の保存 用 DBに保存する(ステップ S4)。配信サーバ 40は、参照端末 50からの要求に応じ て、保存した医用画像を参照端末 50に配信する(ステップ S5)。参照端末 50では、 配信された医用画像の表示を行う。  The distribution server 40 stores the medical image received from the management server 10 in the storage DB of the distribution server 40 (step S4). The distribution server 40 distributes the stored medical image to the reference terminal 50 in response to a request from the reference terminal 50 (step S5). The reference terminal 50 displays the distributed medical image.
[0054] 次に、図 5を参照して、管理サーバ 10及び読影端末 20において参照用の医用画 像を選択する際に行われる処理(図 3のステップ S3に該当する処理)について説明 する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a process (a process corresponding to step S 3 in FIG. 3) performed when the management server 10 and the interpretation terminal 20 select a reference medical image will be described.
まず、管理サーバ 10において撮影画像から DICOM対応の医用画像を生成し、保 存用 DB161に保存する(ステップ S 11)。この処理につ!/、ては上述したのでここでは 説明を省略する。  First, a DICOM compatible medical image is generated from the captured image in the management server 10 and stored in the storage DB 161 (step S11). Since this process has already been described above, its description is omitted here.
次いで、管理サーバ 10は、保存用 DB161に保存した医用画像を読影端末 20に 配信する(ステップ S12)。医用画像は、患者毎にかつ検査単位で配信される。  Next, the management server 10 delivers the medical image stored in the storage DB 161 to the interpretation terminal 20 (step S12). The medical image is distributed for each patient and for each examination.
[0055] 読影端末 20では、管理サーバ 10から配信された医用画像の表示を行う(ステップ S 13)。図 6Aはその表示例である操作画面 D1を示す図である。操作画面 D1では、 配信された複数の医用画像が並べて表示されている。また、操作画面 D1では参照 用の医用画像を選択する旨の指示ボタン D 11が設けられている。  [0055] The interpretation terminal 20 displays the medical image distributed from the management server 10 (step S13). FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an operation screen D1 as an example of the display. On the operation screen D1, a plurality of distributed medical images are displayed side by side. In addition, an instruction button D11 for selecting a medical image for reference is provided on the operation screen D1.
読影医は、医用画像の読影を順次行いながら、重視すべき医用画像があり、参照 用に当該医用画像を選択する場合には、指示ボタン D 11を操作する。  The interpreting doctor operates the instruction button D11 when there are medical images that should be emphasized while sequentially interpreting the medical images, and when the medical images are selected for reference.
[0056] 読影端末 20では、指示ボタン D11の操作に応じて、図 6Bに示すように操作画面 D 1上に医用画像の選択を行うためのダイアログ画面 D2を表示する。ダイアログ画面 D 2は、参照用の医用画像として選択した医用画像を並べて表示するものである。ダイ ァログ画面 D2に表示された医用画像には各医用画像に付されている画像番号が表 示されている。読影医は操作画面 D1上に表示されている医用画像のち、参照用の 医用画像をドラッグ &ドロップ操作によってダイアログ D2に移動させることにより、参 照用の医用画像の選択操作を行う。 [0057] 参照用の医用画像の選択にあたっては、これら医用画像をシリーズ毎に分類するこ とが可能である。シリーズとは、ひとまとまりの単位をいう。 In image interpretation terminal 20, in response to operation of instruction button D11, dialog screen D2 for selecting a medical image is displayed on operation screen D1, as shown in FIG. 6B. The dialog screen D2 displays medical images selected as reference medical images side by side. In the medical image displayed on the dialog screen D2, the image number assigned to each medical image is displayed. The interpreting doctor selects the reference medical image by moving the reference medical image from the medical image displayed on the operation screen D1 to the dialog D2 by dragging and dropping. When selecting a medical image for reference, it is possible to classify these medical images into series. A series is a group of units.
図 7Aに、ダイアログ画面 D2の拡大図を示す。  Figure 7A shows an enlarged view of dialog screen D2.
ダイアログ画面 D2は、複数領域に分割され (分割領域を D21〜D24の符号で示 す)、各分割領域 D21〜D24がシリーズ分類に対応している。すなわち、読影医は 同一分類にしたい医用画像を同じ分割領域 D21〜D24に移動させることにより、医 用画像が属するシリーズ分類を指定操作することが可能となる。  The dialog screen D2 is divided into a plurality of areas (division areas are indicated by symbols D21 to D24), and each of the division areas D21 to D24 corresponds to the series classification. In other words, the interpreting physician can specify the series classification to which the medical image belongs by moving the medical image to be classified into the same divided area D21 to D24.
[0058] 各分割領域 D21〜D24には、シリーズ記述の入力領域 D27が設けられている。読 影医はシリーズに関する記述(例えば、シリーズの名称や内容に関する記述)をした V、場合にはこの入力領域 D27にお!/、て入力操作を行えばよ!/、。 [0058] Each divided area D21 to D24 is provided with an input area D27 for series description. The interpreting doctor makes a description about the series (for example, a description about the name and contents of the series). In this case, input operation should be performed in this input area D27! /.
さらに、ダイアログ画面 D2では選択した医用画像の確認表示を指示する画像確認 ボタン D25、選択した医用画像の配信サーバ 40への転送を指示する転送ボタン D2 6が設けられている。  Further, the dialog screen D2 is provided with an image confirmation button D25 for instructing confirmation display of the selected medical image and a transfer button D26 for instructing transfer of the selected medical image to the distribution server 40.
[0059] さらに、読影医は医用画像の読影を行いながら、読影レポート情報を作成すること も可能である。  [0059] Further, an interpreting doctor can create interpretation report information while interpreting a medical image.
読影端末 20では、読影レポート情報作成の指示操作がなされると、図 7Bに示すよ うなレポート画面 D3を表示する。レポート画面 D3は、読影対象の医用画像を表示す る領域 D31とその所見等を入力するための領域 D32とに分けられている。読影医は 、領域 D31に表示された医用画像を読影し、その所見を領域 D32において入力す 読影端末 20では、入力に応じて読影レポート情報を生成する (ステップ S 15)。  When the interpretation terminal 20 is instructed to create interpretation report information, the interpretation terminal 20 displays a report screen D3 as shown in FIG. 7B. The report screen D3 is divided into an area D31 for displaying a medical image to be interpreted and an area D32 for inputting the findings. The interpretation doctor interprets the medical image displayed in the area D31 and inputs the findings in the area D32. The interpretation terminal 20 generates interpretation report information according to the input (step S15).
[0060] 一方、読影端末 20では、参照用に選択した医用画像の確認が可能である。すなわ ち、図 7Aに示したダイアログ画面 D12において、画像確認ボタン D25が操作される と、読影端末 20では制御部の表示制御により、図 8Aに示すように操作画面 D1上に 確認画面 D4を表示させる。そして、図 8Bに示すようにダイアログ画面 D2の中力、ら確 認対象の医用画像が選択操作されると、図 8Cに示すように当該選択された医用画 像から確認用の医用画像(サムネイル画像)を生成して当該確認画面 D4上に表示さ せる(ステップ S 16)。 [0061] 読影医は、確認画面 D4上に表示された医用画像を読影することにより、医用画像 の選択後にも医用画像の画質等を確認することが可能となる。確認の結果、参照用 にふさわしくないと判断すれば、その医用画像をダイアログ画面 D2から削除し、選択 範囲から排除すればよい。 On the other hand, the interpretation terminal 20 can confirm the medical image selected for reference. In other words, when the image confirmation button D25 is operated on the dialog screen D12 shown in FIG. 7A, the image interpretation terminal 20 displays the confirmation screen D4 on the operation screen D1 as shown in FIG. Display. When the medical image to be confirmed is selected and operated as shown in FIG. 8B, the confirmation target medical image (thumbnail) is selected from the selected medical image as shown in FIG. 8C. Image) is generated and displayed on the confirmation screen D4 (step S16). [0061] By interpreting the medical image displayed on the confirmation screen D4, the image interpretation doctor can confirm the image quality and the like of the medical image even after selecting the medical image. As a result of the confirmation, if it is determined that it is not suitable for reference, the medical image can be deleted from the dialog screen D2 and excluded from the selection range.
画像確認後、選択した医用画像を転送させる場合には、読影医はダイアログ画面 D 12の転送ボタン D26 (図 7A参照)を操作する。  When transferring the selected medical image after confirming the image, the interpreting physician operates the transfer button D26 (see FIG. 7A) on the dialog screen D12.
[0062] 読影端末 20では、転送ボタン D26が操作されると、図 9Aに示すように操作画面 D 1上にメッセージ画面 D5を表示する。メッセージ画面 D5では選択した医用画像と読 影レポート情報を配信サーバ 40に転送してもよいか否かを問うメッセージが表示され ている。このメッセージ画面 D5において転送を指示する操作がなされると、読影端末 20はダイアログ画面 D2において選択された医用画像の選択情報を生成する。選択 情報とは、参照用の医用画像として選択された医用画像を示す情報であり、例えば 選択された医用画像の画像ファイル名、画像生成日時等の医用画像を特定可能な 情報である。また、シリーズ分類されている場合には、各医用画像にその分類を示す 分類情報を付帯させる。シリーズ記述が設定されている場合には分類情報にシリー ズ記述の情報を含ませる。  In interpretation terminal 20, when transfer button D26 is operated, message screen D5 is displayed on operation screen D1 as shown in FIG. 9A. On the message screen D5, a message asking whether or not the selected medical image and interpretation report information can be transferred to the distribution server 40 is displayed. When an operation for instructing transfer is performed on the message screen D5, the image interpretation terminal 20 generates selection information for the medical image selected on the dialog screen D2. The selection information is information indicating a medical image selected as a reference medical image. For example, the selection information is information that can specify a medical image such as an image file name of the selected medical image and an image generation date and time. In addition, in the case of series classification, classification information indicating the classification is attached to each medical image. If the series description is set, the series description information is included in the classification information.
[0063] 例えば、選択された複数の医用画像が 2つのシリーズに分類され、そのシリーズ記 述が「所見 A」、「所見 B」であった場合、「所見 A」のシリーズに対応する医用画像に は、 2つあるシリーズのうちの一方であることを示すシリーズ「1/2」、シリーズ記述「所 見 A」の情報を分類情報として付帯させる。同様に、「所見 B」のシリーズに対応する 医用画像にはシリーズ「2/2」、シリーズ記述「所見 B」の分類情報を付帯させる。  [0063] For example, if a plurality of selected medical images are classified into two series, and the series description is "Findings A" and "Findings B", the medical images corresponding to the "Findings A" series The information of the series “1/2” indicating that it is one of two series and the description “finding A” is attached as classification information. Similarly, the medical image corresponding to the “finding B” series is accompanied by the classification information of the series “2/2” and the series description “finding B”.
[0064] 読影端末 20は、前記医用画像の選択情報と、選択された医用画像について生成 された読影レポート情報とを対応付けて管理サーバ 10に送信する(ステップ S17)。 この送信の間は、読影端末 20では図 9Bに示すようなメッセージ画面 D6を表示する 。メッセージ画面 D6では、医用画像及び読影レポート情報を転送中である旨を示す メッセージが表示されてレ、る。  The image interpretation terminal 20 associates the selection information of the medical image with the image interpretation report information generated for the selected medical image and transmits it to the management server 10 (step S17). During this transmission, the interpretation terminal 20 displays a message screen D6 as shown in FIG. 9B. On the message screen D6, a message indicating that the medical image and the interpretation report information are being transferred is displayed.
[0065] 管理サーバ 10は、読影端末 20から受信された選択情報と読影レポート情報とを対 応付けて保存用 DB161に保存する。また、読影レポート情報とともに受信された選 択情報に基づいて、保存用 DB161に記憶された医用画像のうち、参照用に選択さ れた医用画像を特定する。そして、この特定した医用画像とともに当該医用画像に対 応する読影レポート情報を保存用 DB161から読み出して配信サーバ 40に転送する (ステップ S 18)。この転送に係る処理についての詳細は、図 4を参照して説明した通 りである。 The management server 10 stores the selection information received from the interpretation terminal 20 and the interpretation report information in the storage DB 161 in association with each other. Also, the selection received along with the interpretation report information. Based on the selection information, the medical image selected for reference among the medical images stored in the storage DB 161 is specified. Then, together with the specified medical image, the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image is read from the storage DB 161 and transferred to the distribution server 40 (step S18). The details of the processing related to this transfer are as described with reference to FIG.
[0066] 配信サーバ 40では、転送された医用画像、読影レポート情報を参照端末 50に配 信する。参照端末 50では、制御部の表示制御により、医用画像に付帯された分類情 報に応じて医用画像をシリーズ分類ごとに表示させる。また、読影レポート情報の表 示指示に応じて医用画像とともに受信された読影レポート情報を表示させる。  [0066] The distribution server 40 distributes the transferred medical image and interpretation report information to the reference terminal 50. The reference terminal 50 displays the medical image for each series classification according to the classification information attached to the medical image by display control of the control unit. Further, the interpretation report information received together with the medical image is displayed according to the instruction to display the interpretation report information.
[0067] 以上のように、本実施形態によれば、医用画像を閲覧できる閲覧システムを、読影 医用(閲覧システム 30)と参照医用(閲覧システム 60)に分け、それぞれのシステムに 独立した画像管理用のサーバ(管理サーバ 10、配信サーバ 40)を設けた。これによ り、読影医は読影端末 20を介して管理サーバ 10へ、参照医は参照端末 50を介して 配信サーバ 40へアクセスすればよぐアクセスの一点集中を分散することができる。 従って、医用画像システム 1全体のネットワーク負荷を軽減させることができ、医用画 像を閲覧しやす!/ヽ環境とすることができる。  [0067] As described above, according to the present embodiment, the browsing system capable of browsing medical images is divided into interpretation medical (browsing system 30) and reference medical (browsing system 60), and image management independent of each system. Server (management server 10, distribution server 40). As a result, it is possible to disperse a single point of access as long as the interpreting doctor accesses the management server 10 via the interpretation terminal 20 and the reference doctor accesses the distribution server 40 via the reference terminal 50. Therefore, the network load of the entire medical image system 1 can be reduced, and a medical image can be easily viewed!
[0068] また、配信サーバ 40では、管理サーバ 10が管理する全ての医用画像のうち、選択 された一部の医用画像のみを保存することとしている。すなわち、参照医は選択され た医用画像のみ閲覧することとなる。選択された医用画像は、読影医が参照用に選 択した医用画像であるので、参照医は読影医が重要視した医用画像のみを閲覧す ること力 Sでき、診察の効率が良い。  [0068] Further, the distribution server 40 saves only some selected medical images among all the medical images managed by the management server 10. That is, the reference doctor browses only the selected medical image. Since the selected medical image is a medical image selected by the interpreting physician for reference, the referring physician can browse only the medical images that the interpreting physician regarded as important, and the examination efficiency is high.
さらに、参照医は閲覧する医用画像が、読影医が重要視した医用画像であることを 把握することができ、診察にあたって読影医との連携をとることが可能となる。  Furthermore, the reference doctor can grasp that the medical image to be viewed is a medical image that the interpreting doctor attaches importance to, and can collaborate with the interpreting doctor in the examination.
[0069] また、参照用の医用画像を選択するためのダイアログ画面 D2はシリーズ毎に医用 画像を分類可能な画面構成とされている。よって、読影医が参照用の医用画像を選 択する際には、選択した医用画像をシリーズ毎に分類することが可能である。これに よれば、読影医が意味のあるまとまりごとに医用画像を分類することができ、医用画 像を整理した形で参照医に提供することができる。よって、より参照医が診察しやす V、閲覧環境を提供することができる。 [0069] In addition, the dialog screen D2 for selecting a medical image for reference has a screen configuration capable of classifying medical images for each series. Therefore, when the interpretation doctor selects a medical image for reference, the selected medical image can be classified for each series. According to this, the medical doctor can classify the medical images into meaningful groups, and can provide the medical images to the reference doctor in an organized manner. Therefore, it is easier for the referring physician to see V, can provide browsing environment.
[0070] また、参照用に選択された医用画像は、確認画面 D4によって表示可能であるので 、選択後にも医用画像を確認することができる。よって、読影医は選択後に再度参照 用として適切な医用画像であるか否力、を再考することができる。  [0070] Since the medical image selected for reference can be displayed on the confirmation screen D4, the medical image can be confirmed after the selection. Therefore, the interpreting doctor can reconsider whether or not the medical image is suitable for reference again after selection.
[0071] さらに、参照用に選択された医用画像は、読影レポート情報とともに配信サーバ 40 に転送する。これにより、参照医は医用画像と当該医用画像に対応する読影レポート 情報を同時に閲覧することができる。よって、より参照医の診察の効率化を図ることが できる。  Further, the medical image selected for reference is transferred to the distribution server 40 together with the interpretation report information. Thereby, the reference doctor can browse the medical image and the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the reference doctor's examination.
[0072] なお、上記実施形態は、本発明を適用した好適な一例であり、これに限定されるも のではない。  Note that the above embodiment is a preferred example to which the present invention is applied, and the present invention is not limited to this.
例えば、現在の検査撮影により得られた医用画像のみならず、過去の検査撮影で 得られた医用画像をも、参照用の医用画像として選択できることとしてもよい。この場 合、図 6Aに示した操作画面 D1において過去の医用画像を表示可能とし、この過去 の医用画像をダイアログ画面 D2に移動させることで選択できる構成とする。  For example, not only the medical image obtained by the current examination imaging but also the medical image obtained by the past examination imaging may be selected as the reference medical image. In this case, the past medical image can be displayed on the operation screen D1 shown in FIG. 6A, and the past medical image can be selected by moving to the dialog screen D2.
過去の医用画像も選択できることにより、参照端末 50に対して現在及び過去の医 用画像を配信することができる。従って、参照医は現在及び過去の医用画像を比較 することが可能となり、より診察の効率化を図ることができる。  Since past medical images can also be selected, current and past medical images can be distributed to the reference terminal 50. Therefore, the reference doctor can compare the current and past medical images, and can improve the efficiency of the examination.
[0073] また、上記実施形態では、読影医と参照医のそれぞれに対応する閲覧システム 30 、 60の例を示したが、用途に応じて閲覧システム 60を複数とし、閲覧システム 30の 管理サーバ 10から、複数の閲覧システム 60にそれぞれ設置される配信サーバ 40に 対して医用画像を配信する構成としてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, an example of the browsing systems 30 and 60 corresponding to each of the interpretation doctor and the reference doctor has been described. However, a plurality of browsing systems 60 are provided according to applications, and the management server 10 of the browsing system 30 is used. Therefore, the medical image may be distributed to the distribution server 40 installed in each of the plurality of browsing systems 60.
[0074] 〈第 2実施形態〉 <Second Embodiment>
まず、構成を説明する。  First, the configuration will be described.
図 10に、第 2実施形態における医用画像システム 1のシステム構成を示す。  FIG. 10 shows a system configuration of the medical image system 1 in the second embodiment.
医用画像システム 1は、医療機関における医用画像を保存、管理するとともに、当 該医用画像を閲覧用端末に提供するシステムである。  The medical image system 1 is a system that stores and manages medical images in a medical institution and provides the medical images to a browsing terminal.
[0075] 図 10に示すように、医用画像システム 1は、 2つの閲覧システム 30、 60を備えて構 成されている。これらの閲覧システム 30、 60はネットワーク N3を介して接続されてい 一方の閲覧システム 30は、主に読影医の閲覧に供するために医用画像の提供を 行う第 1の閲覧システムである。閲覧システム 30は、管理サーバ 10と、閲覧用端末で ある複数の読影端末 20とがネットワーク N1を介して接続されて構成されている。また 、管理サーバ 10は医療機関に設置されたモダリティと接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the medical image system 1 includes two browsing systems 30 and 60. These browsing systems 30, 60 are connected via network N3. On the other hand, the browsing system 30 is a first browsing system that provides medical images mainly for viewing by an interpreting doctor. The browsing system 30 includes a management server 10 and a plurality of interpretation terminals 20 that are browsing terminals connected via a network N1. In addition, the management server 10 is connected to a modality installed in a medical institution.
他方の閲覧システム 60は、主に参照医の閲覧に供するために医用画像の提供を 行う第 2の閲覧システムである。閲覧システム 60は、配信サーバ 40と、閲覧用端末で ある複数の参照端末 50とから構成され、これらはネットワーク N2を介して接続されて いる。  The other browsing system 60 is a second browsing system that provides medical images mainly for browsing by a reference doctor. The browsing system 60 includes a distribution server 40 and a plurality of reference terminals 50 that are browsing terminals, and these are connected via a network N2.
[0076] まず、閲覧システム 30の各構成装置から説明する。  First, each component device of the browsing system 30 will be described.
管理サーバ 10は、医療機関内の全ての医用画像を保存し、管理する第 1サーバで ある。また、管理サーバ 10は保存している医用画像を読影端末 20に配信するととも に、全ての医用画像のうち、読影端末 20において選択された医用画像を配信サー バ 40に転送する。  The management server 10 is a first server that stores and manages all medical images in the medical institution. In addition, the management server 10 distributes the stored medical image to the interpretation terminal 20 and transfers the medical image selected by the interpretation terminal 20 among all the medical images to the distribution server 40.
[0077] 図 11に、管理サーバ 10の内部構成を示す。 FIG. 11 shows the internal configuration of the management server 10.
図 11に示すように、制御部 11、操作部 12、表示部 13、通信部 14、記憶部 15、 DB As shown in FIG. 11, the control unit 11, the operation unit 12, the display unit 13, the communication unit 14, the storage unit 15, the DB
(Data Base) 16を備えて構成されている。 (Data Base) 16 is configured.
[0078] 制御部 11は、 CPU (Central Processing Unit)、 RAM (Random Access Memory[0078] The control unit 11 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a RAM (Random Access Memory).
)等から構成されている。制御部 11は、記憶部 15に記憶されている制御プログラムと の協働により、各種演算を行う。或いは、各部の集中制御を行う。 ) Etc. The control unit 11 performs various calculations in cooperation with the control program stored in the storage unit 15. Alternatively, centralized control of each part is performed.
[0079] 操作部 12は、キーボード、マウス等を備え、これらの操作に応じた操作信号を生成 して制御部 11に出力する。 [0079] The operation unit 12 includes a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, generates an operation signal corresponding to these operations, and outputs the operation signal to the control unit 11.
[0080] 表示部 13は、ディスプレイを備え、制御部 11の制御に従って操作画面等を表示す [0080] The display unit 13 includes a display, and displays an operation screen and the like according to the control of the control unit 11.
[0081] 通信部 14は、通信用のインターフェイス等を備え、ネットワーク N1〜N3を介して接 続される読影端末 20、配信サーバ 40等の外部装置と通信を行う。 The communication unit 14 includes a communication interface and the like, and communicates with external devices such as the image interpretation terminal 20 and the distribution server 40 connected via the networks N1 to N3.
[0082] 記憶部 15は、ハードディスク等であり、制御プログラムやそのプログラムの実行に必 要なパラメータ等を記憶して!/、る。 [0083] DB16は、大容量メモリから構成されている。 DB16は、撮影により生成された全て の医用画像を保存するための保存用 DB 161、配信サーバ 40に転送する医用画像 を一時的に保存するための転送用 DB162、転送に関する履歴情報を保存するため の履歴 DB163等から構成されている。 The storage unit 15 is a hard disk or the like, and stores a control program, parameters necessary for executing the program, and the like! The DB 16 is composed of a large capacity memory. DB16 is a storage DB 161 for storing all medical images generated by radiography, a transfer DB 162 for temporarily storing medical images to be transferred to the distribution server 40, and a history information about transfer. The history is composed of DB163 and so on.
[0084] 読影端末 20は、読影医の閲覧に供するため医用画像を表示する第 1閲覧用端末 である。読影端末 20としては、医用画像の閲覧用ソフトウェア等を組み込んだ PC (パ 一ソナルコンピュータ)等が挙げられる。読影端末 20の構成は、管理サーバ 10が DB 16を備えている点以外は管理サーバ 10と略同一であるので、ここではその構成の図 示及び説明は省略する。すなわち、読影端末 20は制御部、操作部、表示部、通信 部、記憶部等を備えて構成されている。  The interpretation terminal 20 is a first browsing terminal that displays a medical image for use by the interpreting doctor. Examples of the interpretation terminal 20 include a PC (personal computer) incorporating medical image viewing software and the like. Since the configuration of the interpretation terminal 20 is substantially the same as that of the management server 10 except that the management server 10 includes the DB 16, the illustration and description of the configuration are omitted here. That is, the radiogram interpretation terminal 20 includes a control unit, an operation unit, a display unit, a communication unit, a storage unit, and the like.
[0085] 次に、閲覧システム 60について説明する。  [0085] Next, the browsing system 60 will be described.
配信サーバ 40は、管理サーバ 10から転送された医用画像を保存、管理し、これを 参照端末 50に配信する第 2サーバである。すなわち、配信サーバ 40は管理サーバ 1 0が管理する医用画像のうちの一部(読影端末 20において選択された医用画像のみ )を、参照端末 50に提供するものである。  The distribution server 40 is a second server that stores and manages the medical images transferred from the management server 10 and distributes them to the reference terminal 50. That is, the distribution server 40 provides the reference terminal 50 with a part of the medical images managed by the management server 10 (only the medical image selected by the interpretation terminal 20).
配信サーバ 40の基本構成は、管理サーバ 10と略同一であるのでここでは説明を 省略する。ただし、配信サーバ 40の DBにあるのは保存用 DBのみであり、転送用 D B、履歴 DBは有していない。  Since the basic configuration of the distribution server 40 is substantially the same as that of the management server 10, the description thereof is omitted here. However, the DB of the distribution server 40 has only a storage DB and does not have a transfer DB or history DB.
[0086] 参照端末 50は、参照医の閲覧に供するため医用画像を表示する第 2閲覧用端末 である。参照端末 50としては、医用画像の閲覧用ソフトウェア等を組み込んだ PC等 が挙げられる。参照端末 50の構成は、読影端末 20と略同一であるのでその構成説 明は省略する。すなわち、参照端末 50は制御部、操作部、表示部、通信部、記憶部 等を備えて構成されている。  [0086] The reference terminal 50 is a second browsing terminal that displays a medical image for browsing by a reference doctor. Examples of the reference terminal 50 include a PC that incorporates medical image viewing software and the like. Since the configuration of the reference terminal 50 is substantially the same as that of the image interpretation terminal 20, its configuration description is omitted. That is, the reference terminal 50 includes a control unit, an operation unit, a display unit, a communication unit, a storage unit, and the like.
[0087] 次に、医用画像システム 1の動作について説明する。  Next, the operation of the medical image system 1 will be described.
はじめに、図 12を参照して、検査撮影による画像生成から参照端末 50に配信され るまでの全体的な処理の流れを説明する。  First, with reference to FIG. 12, an overall processing flow from image generation by inspection imaging to distribution to the reference terminal 50 will be described.
図 12に示すように、まず検査撮影によってモダリティにおいて撮影画像を生成する と、モダリティは当該撮影画像を管理サーバ 10へ送信する(ステップ SS1)。なお、医 療機関に複数のモダリティがある場合、各モダリティにおいて生成した撮影画像の全 てが管理サーバ 10に送信されることとなる。 As shown in FIG. 12, first, when a captured image is generated in the modality by inspection imaging, the modality transmits the captured image to the management server 10 (step SS1). Medical When the medical institution has a plurality of modalities, all of the captured images generated in each modality are transmitted to the management server 10.
[0088] 管理サーバ 10は、制御部 11によってモダリティから入力された撮影画像から DIC OM (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine)メ寸応の医用画像を生成し、こ れを保存用 DB161に保存する(ステップ SS2)。本実施形態では、 DICOM対応の 画像を医用画像といい、非対応の画像を撮影画像として区別することとする。なお、 DICOMとは医用画像の通信、管理に関する規格をいい、異なる医療機関、異なる 装置間でも医用画像を閲覧等できるようにするための規格である。  [0088] The management server 10 generates a DIC OM (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine) medical image from the captured image input from the modality by the control unit 11, and stores this in the storage DB 161 ( Step SS2). In this embodiment, DICOM-compatible images are referred to as medical images, and non-compatible images are distinguished as captured images. DICOM is a standard related to communication and management of medical images. It is a standard that allows medical images to be viewed between different medical institutions and different devices.
[0089] 管理サーバ 10は、保存用 DB161に保存された医用画像を、読影端末 20からの要 求に応じて読影端末 20に配信する。  The management server 10 distributes the medical image stored in the storage DB 161 to the interpretation terminal 20 in response to a request from the interpretation terminal 20.
次いで、管理サーバ 10では保存 DB161に保存された全医用画像のうち、参照医 が閲覧する参照用の医用画像 (転送対象の医用画像)を制御部 11にお!/、て選択し( ステップ SS3)、これに画像処理を施した後、配信サーバ 40へ転送する(ステップ SS 4)。なお、参照用の医用画像の選択、医用画像に施す画像処理の内容の選択は読 影端末 20において行われるものであり、管理サーバ 10ではこの読影端末 20におけ る選択に従って医用画像の選択及び画像処理を行うものである。  Next, the management server 10 selects the medical image for reference (medical image to be transferred) to be browsed by the reference doctor among all the medical images stored in the storage DB 161 with the control unit 11! ), And after performing image processing on this, it is transferred to the distribution server 40 (step SS 4). The selection of the medical image for reference and the selection of the contents of the image processing to be performed on the medical image are performed by the interpretation terminal 20, and the management server 10 selects and selects the medical image according to the selection at the interpretation terminal 20. Image processing is performed.
[0090] 配信サーバ 40では、管理サーバ 10から受信した医用画像を配信サーバ 40の保存 用 DBに保存する(ステップ SS5)。配信サーバ 40は、参照端末 50からの要求に応じ て、保存した医用画像を参照端末 50に配信する(ステップ SS6)。  [0090] The distribution server 40 stores the medical image received from the management server 10 in the storage DB of the distribution server 40 (step SS5). The distribution server 40 distributes the stored medical image to the reference terminal 50 in response to a request from the reference terminal 50 (step SS6).
[0091] 次に、図 13を参照して、管理サーバ 10及び読影端末 20において参照用の医用画 像を選択する際に行われる処理(図 12のステップ SS3、 SS4に該当する処理)につ いて説明する。  Next, referring to FIG. 13, the processing performed when the management server 10 and the interpretation terminal 20 select a reference medical image (processing corresponding to steps SS 3 and SS 4 in FIG. 12) is described. I will explain.
まず、管理サーバ 10において撮影画像から DICOM対応の医用画像を生成し、保 存用 DB 161に保存する(ステップ SS 11 )。  First, the management server 10 generates a DICOM compatible medical image from the captured image and stores it in the storage DB 161 (step SS 11).
[0092] 図 14を参照して、管理サーバ 10において医用画像を保存する際に行われる処理 について具体的に説明する。図 14は、管理サーバ 10における、医用画像の生成か ら配信に至るまでの処理内容を示す図である。図 14に示すように、管理サーバ 10の 処理は大きく分けて医用画像の生成時と転送時のものに分けられる。 まずモダリティから管理サーバ 10に撮影画像 glが入力されると、制御部 11は当該 撮影画像 glに DICOMに従った付帯情報 g3を付帯させ、 DICOMに対応した医用 画像 g2を生成する。生成した医用画像 g2は保存用 DB161に保存される。 With reference to FIG. 14, the process performed when the management server 10 stores the medical image will be specifically described. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing processing contents from generation of medical images to distribution in the management server 10. As shown in FIG. 14, the processing of the management server 10 can be broadly divided into those for generating and transferring medical images. First, when a captured image gl is input from the modality to the management server 10, the control unit 11 attaches additional information g3 according to DICOM to the captured image gl to generate a medical image g2 corresponding to DICOM. The generated medical image g2 is stored in the storage DB 161.
[0093] DICOMでは医用画像に医用画像に関する情報を付帯させるにあたり、互換性を もたせるため、その情報の内容や形式に規定をおいている。医用画像に関する情報 とは、例えば患者情報 (例えば、患者の氏名、患者 ID等)、検査情報 (検査日、使用 するモダリティ等)、シリーズ情報(医用画像の関連画像に関する情報)、画像詳細情 報 (割当ビット、圧縮率等)が挙げられる。  [0093] In DICOM, when information related to a medical image is attached to a medical image, the contents and format of the information are specified in order to provide compatibility. Information related to medical images includes, for example, patient information (eg, patient name, patient ID, etc.), examination information (examination date, modality used, etc.), series information (information related to related images of medical images), and detailed image information. (Assigned bits, compression rate, etc.).
[0094] 図 13に戻り、説明を続ける。  Returning to FIG. 13, the description will be continued.
次いで、管理サーバ 10は、保存用 DB161に保存した医用画像 g2を読影端末 20 に配信する (ステップ SS12)。医用画像は、患者毎にかつ検査単位で配信される。  Next, the management server 10 delivers the medical image g2 stored in the storage DB 161 to the image interpretation terminal 20 (step SS12). The medical image is distributed for each patient and for each examination.
[0095] 読影端末 20では、管理サーバ 10から配信された医用画像の表示を行う(ステップ SS13)。図 15Aはその表示例である操作画面 dlを示す図である。操作画面 dlでは 、配信された複数の医用画像が並べて表示されている。また、操作画面 dlでは参照 用の医用画像を選択する旨の指示ボタン dl lが設けられている。  The interpretation terminal 20 displays the medical image distributed from the management server 10 (step SS13). FIG. 15A is a diagram showing an operation screen dl as an example of the display. In the operation screen dl, a plurality of distributed medical images are displayed side by side. In addition, an instruction button dl l for selecting a reference medical image is provided on the operation screen dl.
読影医は、医用画像の読影を順次行いながら、重視すべき医用画像があり、参照 用に当該医用画像を選択する場合には、指示ボタン dl lを操作する。  The interpreting doctor operates the instruction button dl l when there is a medical image that should be emphasized while sequentially interpreting the medical image, and when the medical image is selected for reference.
[0096] 読影端末 20では、指示ボタン dl lの操作に応じて、図 15Bに示すように操作画面 d 1上に医用画像の選択を行うためのダイアログ画面 d2を表示する(ステップ SS14)。 ダイアログ画面 d2は、参照用の医用画像として選択した医用画像を並べて表示する ものである。読影医は操作画面 dl上に表示されている医用画像のち、参照用の医用 画像をドラッグ &ドロップ操作によってダイアログ d2に移動させることにより、参照用 の医用画像の選択操作を行う。  In interpretation terminal 20, in response to operation of instruction button dl l, dialog screen d2 for selecting a medical image is displayed on operation screen d 1 as shown in FIG. 15B (step SS14). The dialog screen d2 displays medical images selected as reference medical images side by side. The interpreting physician selects the reference medical image by moving the reference medical image to the dialog d2 by dragging and dropping the medical image displayed on the operation screen dl.
[0097] 参照用の医用画像の選択にあたっては、これら医用画像をシリーズ毎に分類するこ とが可能である。シリーズとは、ひとまとまりの単位をいう。  In selecting a medical image for reference, these medical images can be classified for each series. A series is a group of units.
図 16Aに、ダイアログ画面 d2の拡大図を示す。  Figure 16A shows an enlarged view of the dialog screen d2.
ダイアログ画面 d2は、複数領域に分割され (分割領域を d2;!〜 d24の符号で示す) 、各分割領域 d2;!〜 d24がシリーズ分類に対応している。すなわち、読影医は同一 分類にしたい医用画像を同じ分割領域 d2;!〜 d24に移動させることにより、医用画像 が属するシリーズ分類を指定操作することが可能となる。 The dialog screen d2 is divided into a plurality of areas (the divided areas are indicated by symbols d2;! To d24), and each divided area d2;! To d24 corresponds to the series classification. That is, the interpreting physician is the same By moving the medical image to be classified to the same divided area d2;! To d24, it is possible to designate and operate the series classification to which the medical image belongs.
[0098] 各分割領域 d21〜d24には、シリーズ記述の入力領域 d27が設けられている。読 影医はシリーズに関する記述をしたい場合にはこの入力領域 d27において入力操作 を行えばよい。 Each divided area d21 to d24 is provided with an input area d27 for series description. The interpreting physician may perform an input operation in this input area d27 if he / she wishes to describe the series.
さらに、ダイアログ画面 d2では選択した医用画像の確認表示を指示する画像確認 ボタン d25、選択した医用画像の配信サーバ 40への転送を指示する転送ボタン d26 が設けられている。  Further, the dialog screen d2 is provided with an image confirmation button d25 for instructing confirmation display of the selected medical image and a transfer button d26 for instructing transfer of the selected medical image to the distribution server 40.
[0099] 一方、読影端末 20では、参照用に選択した医用画像の確認が可能である。すなわ ち、図 16Aに示したダイアログ画面 dl2において、画像確認ボタン d25が操作される と、読影端末 20では図 17Aに示すように操作画面 dl上に確認画面 d4を表示させる 。そして、図 17Bに示すようにダイアログ画面 d2の中力も確認対象の医用画像が選 択操作されると、図 17Cに示すように当該選択された医用画像を当該確認画面 d4上 に表示させる(ステップ SS15)。  On the other hand, the interpretation terminal 20 can confirm the medical image selected for reference. That is, when the image confirmation button d25 is operated on the dialog screen dl2 shown in FIG. 16A, the interpretation terminal 20 displays the confirmation screen d4 on the operation screen dl as shown in FIG. 17A. Then, when the medical image to be checked is selected on the dialog screen d2 as shown in FIG. 17B, the selected medical image is displayed on the confirmation screen d4 as shown in FIG. SS15).
[0100] 読影医は、確認画面 d4上に表示された医用画像を読影することにより、医用画像 の選択後にも医用画像の状態等を確認することが可能となる。確認の結果、参照用 にふさわしくないと判断すれば、その医用画像をダイアログ画面 d2から削除し、選択 範囲から排除すればよい。  [0100] By interpreting the medical image displayed on the confirmation screen d4, the image interpretation doctor can confirm the state of the medical image after the selection of the medical image. As a result of the confirmation, if it is determined that it is not suitable for reference, the medical image can be deleted from the dialog screen d2 and excluded from the selection range.
画像確認後、選択した医用画像を転送させる場合には、読影医はダイアログ画面 d 12の転送ボタン d26 (図 16A参照)を操作する。  When the selected medical image is transferred after image confirmation, the interpreting physician operates the transfer button d26 (see FIG. 16A) on the dialog screen d12.
[0101] 一方、医用画像に画像処理を施して読影を行ったり、ァノテーシヨン等の注釈画像 を付加したりする場合、確認画面 d4上でそれら操作が可能である。なお、注釈画像と は、医用画像において留意すべき事項を示す画像であり、例えば医用画像上で発 見した異常陰影の位置を示す矢印、丸等の記号の画像や、読影医のコメントを示す テキストの画像等である。  [0101] On the other hand, when a medical image is subjected to image processing for interpretation or an annotation image such as annotation is added, these operations can be performed on the confirmation screen d4. Note that an annotation image is an image that indicates items to be noted in a medical image, such as an image of a symbol such as an arrow or a circle indicating the position of an abnormal shadow found on a medical image, or a comment of an interpreting doctor. An image of a text.
[0102] まず、画像処理を施す場合について説明する。  First, a case where image processing is performed will be described.
この場合、読影医はまず画像処理の種類を選択する。読影端末 20では、画像処理 の種類として、濃度調整を行う階調処理、鮮鋭性を調整する周波数強調処理等を選 択可能としておく。次に、読影医は画像処理の条件を選択する。画像処理の条件は 、例えば階調処理であれば読影目的に応じて予め濃度範囲、階調変換カーブ等の 条件を定めた条件セットを準備しておき、これを読影端末 20において選択可能とし ておけばよい。条件セットは、例えば肺野用、縦隔用等、読影対象の部位に応じて適 切な画像処理条件が定められたものが挙げられる。 In this case, the image interpretation doctor first selects the type of image processing. The image interpretation terminal 20 selects gradation processing for adjusting density, frequency enhancement processing for adjusting sharpness, etc. as the type of image processing. It can be selected. Next, the image interpretation doctor selects image processing conditions. For image processing conditions, for example, in the case of gradation processing, a condition set in which conditions such as a density range and a gradation conversion curve are set in advance according to the interpretation purpose is prepared, and this can be selected by the interpretation terminal 20. Just keep it. Examples of the condition set include those for which appropriate image processing conditions are determined according to the part to be interpreted, such as for lung field and mediastinum.
[0103] さらに、読影端末 20では画像処理を施す医用画像の範囲も選択することが可能で ある。つまり、確認画面 d4上に確認用に表示されている医用画像のみならず、ダイァ ログ画面 d2上に表示されている医用画像についても同様の画像処理を施すことが 可能である。 [0103] Furthermore, the interpretation terminal 20 can also select a range of medical images to be subjected to image processing. That is, similar image processing can be performed not only on the medical image displayed for confirmation on the confirmation screen d4 but also on the medical image displayed on the dialog screen d2.
図 18Aに示すように、確認画面 d4では画像処理を施す医用画像の範囲として、「 以降の画像」、「全画像」、「1画像」の選択項目 d41をプルダウン表示させることが可 能である。「以降の画像」とは、ダイアログ画面 d2において 1つのシリーズ分類の分割 領域 d21〜d26に並べて表示されている医用画像のうち、確認用に確認画面 d4に 表示されて!/、る医用画像より以降に並ぶ医用画像のみに画像処理を施すことを選択 する項目である。これに対し、「全画像」はダイアログ画面 d2に表示されている医用画 像の全部について、「1画像」は確認画面 d4上に表示されている医用画像のみにつ V、て、画像処理を施すことを選択する項目である。  As shown in Fig. 18A, on the confirmation screen d4, the selection items d41 of "subsequent images", "all images", and "one image" can be displayed as a pull-down display as the range of medical images to be subjected to image processing. . From the medical images displayed on the confirmation screen d4 for confirmation among the medical images displayed side by side in the divided areas d21 to d26 of one series classification in the dialog screen d2! This is an item for selecting to perform image processing only on the medical images lined up thereafter. On the other hand, “All images” is for all the medical images displayed on the dialog screen d2, and “1 image” is for only the medical images displayed on the confirmation screen d4. It is an item to select to apply.
[0104] そして、読影端末 20では、読影医の選択操作に応じて選択された範囲の医用画像 に対し、画像処理を施す (ステップ SS16)。すなわち、読影医によって選択された範 囲内の医用画像に対し、選択された画像処理を選択された条件で施す。 [0104] Then, the image interpretation terminal 20 performs image processing on the medical image in the range selected in accordance with the selection operation of the image interpretation doctor (step SS16). That is, the selected image processing is performed on the medical image within the range selected by the interpretation doctor under the selected conditions.
例えば、階調処理について、「以降の画像」の選択項目が選択された場合の表示 結果を、図 18Bに示す。図 18Bに示すように、確認画面 d4上に表示された医用画像 (画像番号 3)とともに、この医用画像のシリーズ分類においてこの医用画像以降に並 ぶ他の医用画像(画像番号 5、 7、 9· · ·)に同一の画像処理が施されて表示されてい  For example, FIG. 18B shows a display result when the “subsequent image” selection item is selected for gradation processing. As shown in FIG. 18B, together with the medical image (image number 3) displayed on the confirmation screen d4, other medical images (image numbers 5, 7, 9) that are arranged after this medical image in the series classification of this medical image. · · · ·) Is displayed with the same image processing
[0105] 次に、注釈画像の付加について説明する。 Next, addition of an annotation image will be described.
読影端末 20では、注釈画像として矢印、丸等の記号の他、テキスト入力を行うため のアイコン d42を準備しておく(図 19参照)。読影医はアイコン d42の操作により何れ の記号を付加するの力、、或いはテキスト入力を行うのかを選択操作する。また、医用 画像上で記号又はテキストを配置する位置を指定操作する。 The interpretation terminal 20 prepares an icon d42 for inputting text in addition to symbols such as arrows and circles as annotation images (see FIG. 19). Interpretation doctor can change the icon d42 The operation of selecting whether to add the symbol or whether to input text. In addition, a position for placing a symbol or text on a medical image is designated.
読影端末 20では、図 19に示すように、確認画面 d4において、医用画像上の指定 された位置に、指定された記号の画像又はテキストの画像を配置したものを表示させ る(ステップ SS 17)。図 19では医用画像上に矢印の記号の注釈画像を配置した例を 示している。  As shown in FIG. 19, the interpretation terminal 20 displays an image in which a specified symbol image or text image is placed at a specified position on the medical image on the confirmation screen d4 (step SS 17). . Figure 19 shows an example in which an annotation image with an arrow symbol is placed on a medical image.
[0106] さらに、読影端末 20では上述のように画像処理が施された医用画像を確認画面 d4 上に表示しながら読影レポートを作成することも可能である。読影医は確認画面 d4の 読影に適した状態で医用画像を読影することができ、さらにその読影結果を電子デ 一タイ匕すること力 Sできる。  Furthermore, the interpretation terminal 20 can also create an interpretation report while displaying the medical image subjected to the image processing as described above on the confirmation screen d4. The interpreting doctor can interpret the medical image in a state suitable for interpretation on the confirmation screen d4, and can further digitize the interpretation result.
[0107] 読影端末 20では、読影レポート情報作成の指示操作がなされると、図 16Bに示す ようなレポート画面 d3を表示する。レポート画面 d3は、読影対象の医用画像を表示 する領域 d31とその所見等を入力するための領域 d32とに分けられている。読影医 は、領域 d31に表示された医用画像を読影し、その所見を領域 d32において入力す 読影端末 20では、入力に応じて読影レポート情報を生成する (ステップ SS18)。  [0107] When the interpretation terminal 20 is instructed to create interpretation report information, the interpretation terminal 20 displays a report screen d3 as shown in FIG. 16B. The report screen d3 is divided into an area d31 for displaying a medical image to be interpreted, and an area d32 for inputting the findings. The interpretation doctor interprets the medical image displayed in the area d31 and inputs the findings in the area d32. The interpretation terminal 20 generates interpretation report information in response to the input (step SS18).
[0108] 画像処理、注釈画像の付加の後、選択した医用画像を転送させる場合には、読影 医はダイアログ画面 dl2の転送ボタン d26 (図 16A参照)を操作する。 [0108] When the selected medical image is to be transferred after image processing and annotation image addition, the interpretation doctor operates the transfer button d26 (see Fig. 16A) on the dialog screen dl2.
読影端末 20では、転送ボタン d26が操作されると、図 20Aに示すように操作画面 d 1上にメッセージ画面 d5を表示する。メッセージ画面 d5では選択した医用画像と読 影レポート情報を配信サーバ 40に転送してもよいか否かを問うメッセージが表示され ている。このメッセージ画面 d5において転送を指示する操作がなされると、読影端末 20はダイアログ画面 d2において選択された医用画像の選択情報を生成する。選択 情報とは、参照用の医用画像として選択された医用画像を示す情報であり、例えば 選択された医用画像の画像ファイル名、画像生成日時等の医用画像を特定可能な 情報である。また、シリーズ分類されている場合には、各医用画像にその分類を示す 分類情報を付帯させる。シリーズ記述が設定されている場合には分類情報にシリー ズ記述の情報を含ませる。 [0109] 例えば、選択された複数の医用画像が 2つのシリーズに分類され、そのシリーズ記 述が「所見 A」、「所見 B」であった場合、「所見 A」のシリーズに対応する医用画像に は、 2つあるシリーズのうちの一方であることを示すシリーズ「1/2」、シリーズ記述「所 見 A」の情報を分類情報として付帯させる。同様に、「所見 B」のシリーズに対応する 医用画像にはシリーズ「2/2」、シリーズ記述「所見 B」の分類情報を付帯させる。 In the interpretation terminal 20, when the transfer button d26 is operated, a message screen d5 is displayed on the operation screen d1 as shown in FIG. 20A. In the message screen d5, a message asking whether or not the selected medical image and interpretation report information can be transferred to the distribution server 40 is displayed. When an operation for instructing transfer is performed on the message screen d5, the image interpretation terminal 20 generates selection information for the medical image selected on the dialog screen d2. The selection information is information indicating a medical image selected as a reference medical image. For example, the selection information is information that can specify a medical image such as an image file name of the selected medical image and an image generation date and time. In addition, in the case of series classification, classification information indicating the classification is attached to each medical image. If the series description is set, the series description information is included in the classification information. [0109] For example, when a plurality of selected medical images are classified into two series, and the series description is "Findings A" and "Findings B", the medical images corresponding to the series of "Findings A" The information of the series “1/2” indicating that it is one of two series and the description “finding A” is attached as classification information. Similarly, the medical image corresponding to the “finding B” series is accompanied by the classification information of the series “2/2” and the series description “finding B”.
[0110] さらに、読影端末 20は、選択した医用画像について画像処理が行われている場合 、その画像処理の内容を示す画像処理情報を生成する。画像処理情報は、画像処 理が施された医用画像を特定する情報 (例えば、画像番号、画像ファイル名等)、画 像処理の種類、条件を示す情報である。  [0110] Further, when image processing is performed on the selected medical image, the image interpretation terminal 20 generates image processing information indicating the content of the image processing. The image processing information is information (for example, an image number, an image file name, etc.) for specifying a medical image that has been subjected to image processing, and information indicating the type and condition of image processing.
同様に、読影端末 20は医用画像について注釈画像が付加されている場合、その 注釈画像の内容を示す注釈画像情報を生成する。注釈画像情報は、注釈画像が付 加された医用画像を特定する情報 (例えば、画像番号、画像ファイル名等)、注釈画 像の種類 (記号の種類、テキスト)、医用画像における注釈画像の配置位置、テキスト の注釈画像であればそのテキストの内容等を示す情報である。  Similarly, when an annotation image is added to a medical image, the interpretation terminal 20 generates annotation image information indicating the content of the annotation image. Annotation image information includes information that identifies the medical image to which the annotation image is added (for example, image number, image file name, etc.), annotation image type (symbol type, text), and placement of the annotation image in the medical image. If it is a position or text annotation image, it is information indicating the content of the text.
[0111] 読影端末 20は、前記医用画像の選択情報、画像処理情報、注釈画像情報と、選 択された医用画像について生成された読影レポート情報とを対応付けて管理サーバ 10に送信する(ステップ SS19)。この送信の間は、読影端末 20では図 20Bに示すよ うなメッセージ画面 d6を表示する。メッセージ画面 d6では、医用画像及び読影レポ ート情報を転送中である旨を示すメッセージが表示されてレ、る。 [0111] The interpretation terminal 20 associates the selection information, image processing information, and annotation image information of the medical image with the interpretation report information generated for the selected medical image, and transmits the association information to the management server 10 (Step 1). SS19). During this transmission, the interpretation terminal 20 displays a message screen d6 as shown in FIG. 20B. On the message screen d6, a message indicating that the medical image and the interpretation report information are being transferred is displayed.
[0112] 管理サーバ 10では、制御部 11により、読影端末 20から受信された選択情報、画像 処理情報、注釈画像情報と読影レポート情報とを対応付けて保存用 DB161に保存 する。また、制御部 11は読影レポート情報とともに受信された選択情報に基づいて、 保存用 DB 161に記憶された医用画像のうち、参照用に選択された医用画像を特定 する(ステップ SS20)。 In the management server 10, the control unit 11 stores the selection information, image processing information, annotation image information, and interpretation report information received from the interpretation terminal 20 in association with each other in the storage DB 161. In addition, the control unit 11 specifies a medical image selected for reference from the medical images stored in the storage DB 161 based on the selection information received together with the interpretation report information (step SS20).
[0113] そして、この特定した医用画像に対応する画像処理情報があれば、制御部 11は当 該画像処理情報に基づいて医用画像に対して画像処理を施す。同様に、特定した 医用画像に対応する注釈画像情報があれば、制御部 11は当該注釈画像情報に基 づいて注釈画像を生成し、これを医用画像に付加(合成)した処理画像を生成する。 管理サーバ 10は、医用画像又は処理画像を JPEGに従って圧縮した圧縮画像(以 下、 JPEG画像という)を生成する(ステップ SS21)。 [0113] If there is image processing information corresponding to the specified medical image, the control unit 11 performs image processing on the medical image based on the image processing information. Similarly, if there is annotation image information corresponding to the specified medical image, the control unit 11 generates an annotation image based on the annotation image information and generates a processed image that is added (synthesized) to the medical image. . The management server 10 generates a compressed image (hereinafter referred to as a JPEG image) obtained by compressing a medical image or a processed image according to JPEG (step SS21).
[0114] 次いで、管理サーバ 10は、 JPEG画像とともに、当窗 PEG画像に対応する読影レ ポート情報を保存用 DB161から読み出して配信サーバ 40に転送する(ステップ SS2 2)。 Next, the management server 10 reads the interpretation report information corresponding to the current PEG image together with the JPEG image from the storage DB 161 and transfers it to the distribution server 40 (step SS22).
上記の転送に係る処理を、図 14を参照して具体的に説明する。  The processing related to the above transfer will be specifically described with reference to FIG.
管理サーバ 10では、読影端末 20から受信された読影レポート情報 g5を保存用 DB 161に保存する。その後、制御部 11は保存用 DB161内の医用画像 g2のうち、選択 情報に基づいて読影端末 20において選択された医用画像 g4を特定する。そして、 特定された医用画像 g4及びその医用画像 g4に対応する読影レポート情報 g5を転 送用 DB162に書き込む。  The management server 10 stores the interpretation report information g5 received from the interpretation terminal 20 in the storage DB 161. Thereafter, the control unit 11 specifies the medical image g4 selected by the interpretation terminal 20 based on the selection information among the medical images g2 in the storage DB 161. Then, the specified medical image g4 and image interpretation report information g5 corresponding to the medical image g4 are written in the transfer DB 162.
[0115] 制御部 11は一定時間毎に転送用 DB162に書き込まれた医用画像 g4の転送処理 を行う。まず、転送用 DB162から選択された医用画像 g4及びその読影レポート情報 g5を読み出す。そして、制御部 11は医用画像 g4から画像部分のみ抽出し、読影レ ポート情報 g5とともに受信された画像処理情報 gl 1に基づ!/、て画像処理を施す。次 V、で、制御部 11は注釈画像情報 g7に基づ!/、て画像処理が施された医用画像に注 釈画像を付加(合成)した後、圧縮処理を行って JPEG画像 g9を生成する。  [0115] The control unit 11 performs transfer processing of the medical image g4 written in the transfer DB 162 at regular intervals. First, the selected medical image g4 and its interpretation report information g5 are read from the transfer DB 162. Then, the control unit 11 extracts only the image portion from the medical image g4, and performs image processing based on the image processing information gl 1 received together with the interpretation report information g5. Next, in V, the control unit 11 adds (synthesizes) the annotation image to the medical image that has been subjected to image processing based on the annotation image information g7, and then performs compression processing to generate a JPEG image g9. To do.
[0116] また、制御部 11は画像処理、 JPEGの処理に応じて、 JPEG画像用の新規付帯情 報 glOを生成し、これを JPEG画像 g9に付帯させる。具体的には、医用画像 g4の付 帯情報の一部である画像詳細情報を、画像処理情報 gl 1及び JPEGの処理内容に 基づいて書き換えて、新規の付帯情報 glOとする。  [0116] Also, the control unit 11 generates new supplementary information glO for JPEG images according to image processing and JPEG processing, and attaches this to the JPEG image g9. Specifically, the detailed image information, which is a part of the supplementary information of the medical image g4, is rewritten based on the image processing information gl1 and the JPEG processing contents to obtain new supplementary information glO.
[0117] そして、制御部 11は JPEG画像 g9と読影レポート情報 g4とを対応付けて、 JPEG画 像 g9と読影レポート g5のデータセット gl2を作成した後、これを通信部 14によって配 信サーバ 40に送信させる。送信後、制御部 11は医用画像の転送に係る履歴情報を 生成し、これを履歴 DB163に保存する。なお、履歴情報とは転送した医用画像 (例 えば、転送した医用画像の画像番号等)、転送日時等の情報をいう。  [0117] Then, the control unit 11 associates the JPEG image g9 and the interpretation report information g4 to create a data set gl2 of the JPEG image g9 and the interpretation report g5, and then transmits the data set gl2 by the communication unit 14 to the distribution server 40. To send to. After the transmission, the control unit 11 generates history information related to the transfer of the medical image and stores it in the history DB 163. The history information refers to information such as the transferred medical image (for example, the image number of the transferred medical image), the transfer date and time, and the like.
[0118] 配信サーバ 40では、転送された医用画像、読影レポート情報を参照端末 50に送 信する。参照端末 50では、制御部の表示制御により、医用画像に付帯された分類情 報に応じて医用画像をシリーズ分類ごとに表示させる。また、読影レポート情報の表 示指示に応じて読影レポート情報を表示させる。 [0118] The distribution server 40 transmits the transferred medical image and interpretation report information to the reference terminal 50. In the reference terminal 50, the classification information attached to the medical image is controlled by display control of the control unit. Medical images are displayed for each series classification according to the information. Also, the interpretation report information is displayed according to the instruction to display the interpretation report information.
[0119] 以上のように、本実施形態によれば、医用画像を閲覧できる閲覧システムを、読影 医用(閲覧システム 30)と参照医用(閲覧システム 60)に分け、それぞれのシステムに 独立した画像管理用のサーバ(管理サーバ 10、配信サーバ 40)を設けた。これによ り、読影医は読影端末 20を介して管理サーバ 10へ、参照医は参照端末 50を介して 配信サーバ 40へアクセスすればよぐアクセスの一点集中を分散することができる。 従って、医用画像システム 1全体のネットワーク負荷を軽減させることができ、医用画 像を閲覧しやす!/ヽ環境とすることができる。  [0119] As described above, according to the present embodiment, the browsing system capable of browsing medical images is divided into medical interpretation medical (browsing system 30) and reference medical (browsing system 60), and image management independent of each system. Server (management server 10, distribution server 40). As a result, it is possible to disperse a single point of access as long as the interpreting doctor accesses the management server 10 via the interpretation terminal 20 and the reference doctor accesses the distribution server 40 via the reference terminal 50. Therefore, the network load of the entire medical image system 1 can be reduced, and a medical image can be easily viewed!
[0120] また、配信サーバ 40では、管理サーバ 10が管理する全ての医用画像のうち、選択 された一部の医用画像のみを保存することとしている。すなわち、参照医は選択され た医用画像のみ閲覧することとなる。選択された医用画像は、読影医が参照用に選 択した医用画像であるので、参照医は読影医が重要視した医用画像のみを閲覧す ること力 Sでき、診察の効率が良い。  [0120] In addition, the distribution server 40 stores only a part of the selected medical images among all the medical images managed by the management server 10. That is, the reference doctor browses only the selected medical image. Since the selected medical image is a medical image selected by the interpreting physician for reference, the referring physician can browse only the medical images that the interpreting physician regarded as important, and the examination efficiency is high.
さらに、参照医は閲覧する医用画像が、読影医が重要視した医用画像であることを 把握することができ、診察にあたって読影医との連携をとることが可能となる。  Furthermore, the reference doctor can grasp that the medical image to be viewed is a medical image that the interpreting doctor attaches importance to, and can collaborate with the interpreting doctor in the examination.
[0121] また、参照用の医用画像を選択するためのダイアログ画面 d2はシリーズ毎に医用 画像を分類可能な画面構成とされている。よって、読影医が参照用の医用画像を選 択する際には、選択した医用画像をシリーズ毎に分類することが可能である。これに よれば、読影医が意味のあるまとまりごとに医用画像を分類することができ、医用画 像を整理した形で参照医に提供することができる。よって、より参照医が診察しやす V、閲覧環境を提供することができる。  [0121] The dialog screen d2 for selecting a medical image for reference has a screen configuration that can classify medical images for each series. Therefore, when the interpretation doctor selects a medical image for reference, the selected medical image can be classified for each series. According to this, the medical doctor can classify the medical images into meaningful groups, and can provide the medical images to the reference doctor in an organized manner. Therefore, it is possible to provide a browsing environment that makes it easier for the referring physician to see.
[0122] また、参照用に選択された医用画像は、確認画面 d4によって表示可能であるので 、選択後にも医用画像を確認することができる。よって、読影医は選択後に再度参照 用として適切な医用画像であるか否力、を再考することができる。  [0122] Further, since the medical image selected for reference can be displayed on the confirmation screen d4, the medical image can be confirmed even after selection. Therefore, the interpreting doctor can reconsider whether or not the medical image is suitable for reference again after selection.
[0123] さらに、参照用に選択された医用画像は、読影レポート情報とともに配信サーバ 40 に転送する。これにより、参照医は医用画像と当該医用画像に対応する読影レポート 情報を同時に閲覧することができる。よって、より参照医の診察の効率化を図ることが できる。 [0123] Furthermore, the medical image selected for reference is transferred to the distribution server 40 together with the interpretation report information. Thereby, the reference doctor can browse the medical image and the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image at the same time. Therefore, more efficient examination of the reference doctor it can.
[0124] また、確認画面 d4において画像処理、注釈画像の付加の選択を行うことが可能で あり、当該選択に応じて管理サーバ 10から配信サーバ 50へ転送する医用画像には 、その選択に応じた画像処理、注釈画像の付加を行う。よって、参照医が参照する医 用画像は、既に参照に適した画像処理となっているとともに、読影医が特に注目した 箇所等を注釈画像により把握することができ、より効率良く診察を行うことができる。  [0124] In addition, image processing and annotation image addition can be selected on the confirmation screen d4, and medical images transferred from the management server 10 to the distribution server 50 according to the selections can be selected according to the selection. Image processing and annotation image addition. Therefore, the medical image referred to by the reference doctor has already been subjected to image processing suitable for reference, and it is possible to grasp the points of particular interest by the interpreting doctor from the annotation image, so that the examination can be performed more efficiently. Can do.
[0125] また、配信サーバ 50へ転送する際は、医用画像の画像部分を JPEGにより圧縮し て送信する。これにより、参照端末 50において JPEG画像を表示する際に表示にか 力、る時間を短縮すること力 Sできる。また、医用画像専用のビューァでなくとも、汎用の 画像ビューァでも表示させることが可能となり、閲覧がより容易となる。  [0125] When transferring to the distribution server 50, the image portion of the medical image is compressed by JPEG and transmitted. As a result, when displaying a JPEG image on the reference terminal 50, it is possible to reduce the time required for display. In addition, a general-purpose image viewer can be displayed instead of a dedicated medical image viewer, making browsing easier.
[0126] なお、上記実施形態は本発明を適用した好適な一例であり、これに限定するもので はない。  [0126] The above embodiment is a preferred example to which the present invention is applied, and the present invention is not limited to this.
例えば、上述した説明では、管理サーバ 10において参照用に選択された医用画 像に一の画像処理を施して配信サーバ 50へ転送する例を示したが、これに限らず、 異なる画像処理を施した 2以上の処理画像を生成して配信サーバ 50へ転送すること としてあよい。  For example, in the above description, an example in which one image process is performed on the medical image selected for reference in the management server 10 and the image is transferred to the distribution server 50 is not limited to this, and different image processes are performed. Two or more processed images may be generated and transferred to the distribution server 50.
診察にあたっては、同じ医用画像でも階調を異ならせて比較読影する場合がある。 例えば、胸部位にぉレ、ては肺野のコントラストに応じた階調とする肺野条件と、縦隔( 胸腔の正中部で、肺を除くすべての胸部内臓および構造を含む部分)のコントラスト に応じた階調とする縦隔条件とで読影する場合がある。このような場合、一の医用画 像につ!/、て肺野条件で画像処理を施したものと、縦隔条件で画像処理を施したもの とを生成し、これらを配信サーバ 50へ送信することにより、参照医は肺野条件、縦隔 条件の 2つの階調の医用画像を比較することができる。  In the examination, there are cases where the same medical image is subjected to comparative interpretation with different gradations. For example, pulmonary conditions in the chest area, or gradations that correspond to the contrast of the lung field, and contrast of the mediastinum (the median part of the thoracic cavity, including all the internal organs and structures except the lungs) Depending on the mediastinal condition, the image may be interpreted. In such a case, one medical image! /, One that has undergone image processing under lung field conditions and one that has undergone image processing under mediastinum conditions are generated and transmitted to distribution server 50. By doing so, the reference physician can compare medical images of two gradations, lung field condition and mediastinum condition.
[0127] また、上記実施形態では、読影医と参照医のそれぞれに対応する閲覧システム 30 、 60の例を示したが、用途に応じて閲覧システム 60を複数とし、閲覧システム 30の 管理サーバ 10から、複数の閲覧システム 60にそれぞれ設置される配信サーバ 40に 対して医用画像を配信する構成としてもよい。 [0127] In the above-described embodiment, examples of the browsing systems 30 and 60 corresponding to each of the interpretation doctor and the reference doctor are shown. However, a plurality of browsing systems 60 are provided depending on the use, and the management server 10 of the browsing system 30 is used. Therefore, the medical image may be distributed to the distribution server 40 installed in each of the plurality of browsing systems 60.
産業上の利用可能性 [0128] 医用画像の保存、配信に関する分野において利用することが可能である。 符号の説明 Industrial applicability [0128] The present invention can be used in the field related to storage and distribution of medical images. Explanation of symbols
[0129] 1 医用画像システム [0129] 1 Medical imaging system
10 管理サーバ  10 Management server
20 読影端末  20 Interpretation terminal
30 閲覧システム  30 browsing system
40 配信サーバ  40 Distribution server
50 参照端末  50 reference terminal
60 閲覧システム  60 browsing system

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 医用画像の閲覧が可能な複数の閲覧システムを含む医用画像システムであって、 第 1の閲覧システムは、  [1] A medical image system including a plurality of browsing systems capable of browsing medical images, wherein the first browsing system includes:
医用画像を表示する表示手段を備えた第 1閲覧用端末と、  A first browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image;
検査撮影により得られた医用画像を保存する保存手段と、当該保存されている医 用画像を前記第 1閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、当該医用画像の一部を第 2 サーバに転送する転送手段と、を備えた第 1サーバと、を含み、  Storage means for storing medical images obtained by examination imaging, distribution means for distributing the stored medical images to the first browsing terminal, and transferring a part of the medical images to the second server A first server comprising a transfer means, and
第 2の閲覧システムは、  The second browsing system is
医用画像を表示する表示手段を備えた第 2閲覧用端末と、  A second browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image;
前記第 1サーバから転送された医用画像を保存する保存手段と、当該保存されて いる医用画像を前記第 2閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、を備えた第 2サーバと、 を含むことを特徴とする医用画像システム。  A second server comprising: a storage unit that stores the medical image transferred from the first server; and a distribution unit that distributes the stored medical image to the second browsing terminal. A medical imaging system featuring
[2] 前記第 1閲覧用端末は、前記第 2サーバに保存されている医用画像のうち、前記第 2サーバへ転送する対象となる医用画像を選択するための操作手段を備え、 前記第 1サーバの転送手段は、第 1サーバにおいて保存している全ての医用画像 のうち、前記第 1閲覧用端末において前記操作手段を介して選択された医用画像を 前記第 2サーバに転送することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の医用画像システム。 [2] The first browsing terminal includes operation means for selecting a medical image to be transferred to the second server from among the medical images stored in the second server, The transfer means of the server transfers the medical image selected through the operation means at the first browsing terminal among all the medical images stored in the first server to the second server. The medical image system according to claim 1.
[3] 前記第 1閲覧用端末の操作手段は、転送対象の医用画像として選択した医用画像 の分類を指定操作可能であり、 [3] The operation means of the first browsing terminal is capable of specifying and specifying the classification of the medical image selected as the medical image to be transferred,
前記第 1サーバの転送手段は、前記第 1閲覧用端末において前記操作手段を介し て医用画像の選択及び分類がされると、当該選択された医用画像をその分類を示す 分類情報とともに前記第 2サーバへ転送し、  The transfer means of the first server, when the medical image is selected and classified through the operation means in the first browsing terminal, the second medical image is displayed on the second medical image together with the classification information indicating the classification. Transfer to the server,
前記第 2サーバの配信手段は、前記第 1サーバから転送された医用画像を、その 分類情報とともに第 2閲覧用端末に配信し、  The distribution means of the second server distributes the medical image transferred from the first server to the second browsing terminal together with the classification information,
前記第 2閲覧用端末は、前記第 2サーバから配信された医用画像を、その分類情 報に基づいて医用画像の分類ごとに前記表示手段に表示させる表示制御手段を備 えることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の医用画像システム。  The second browsing terminal includes display control means for displaying the medical image distributed from the second server on the display means for each medical image classification based on the classification information. The medical image system according to claim 2.
[4] 前記第 1閲覧用端末は、前記選択した医用画像を確認するための確認用画像を生 成し、前記表示手段に表示させる表示制御手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項 2又 は 3に記載の医用画像システム。 [4] The first browsing terminal generates a confirmation image for confirming the selected medical image. 4. The medical image system according to claim 2, further comprising display control means configured to display on the display means.
[5] 前記第 1閲覧用端末は、医用画像の読影レポート情報を生成するレポート生成手 段を備え、 [5] The first browsing terminal includes a report generation unit that generates medical image interpretation report information.
前記第 1サーバの保存手段は、前記選択された医用画像とともに前記第 1閲覧用 端末にお!/、て生成された読影レポート情報を保存し、前記転送手段は前記第 2サー バに医用画像を転送する際に当該医用画像に対応する読影レポート情報を転送す ることを特徴とする請求項 1〜4の何れか一項に記載の医用画像システム。  The storage means of the first server stores the interpretation report information generated in the first browsing terminal together with the selected medical image, and the transfer means stores the medical image in the second server. 5. The medical image system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image is transferred when transferring the medical image.
[6] 第 1閲覧用端末に医用画像を提供する第 1サーバであって、 [6] A first server that provides medical images to the first browsing terminal,
検査撮影により得られた医用画像を保存する保存手段と、  Storage means for storing medical images obtained by examination imaging;
前記保存されている医用画像を前記第 1閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、 前記保存された医用画像の一部を、第 2閲覧用端末に医用画像を提供する第 2サ ーバに転送する転送手段と、  Distribution means for distributing the stored medical image to the first browsing terminal, and transferring a part of the stored medical image to a second server that provides the medical image to the second browsing terminal Transfer means to
を備えたことを特徴とする第 1サーバ。  A first server characterized by comprising:
[7] 医用画像の閲覧が可能な複数の閲覧システムを含む医用画像システムであって、 第 1の閲覧システムは、 [7] A medical image system including a plurality of browsing systems capable of browsing medical images, wherein the first browsing system includes:
医用画像を表示する表示手段を備えた第 1閲覧用端末と、  A first browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image;
検査撮影により得られた医用画像を保存する保存手段と、当該保存されている医 用画像を前記第 1閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、全ての医用画像のうち、一部 の医用画像に画像処理を施したものを第 2サーバに転送する転送手段とを備えた第 1サーバと、を含み、  A storage unit that stores medical images obtained by examination imaging, a distribution unit that distributes the stored medical images to the first browsing terminal, and a part of all the medical images. A first server comprising transfer means for transferring the image-processed one to the second server,
第 2の閲覧システムは、  The second browsing system is
医用画像を表示する表示手段を備えた第 2閲覧用端末と、  A second browsing terminal having a display means for displaying a medical image;
前記第 1サーバから転送された医用画像を保存する保存手段と、当該保存されて いる医用画像を前記第 2閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段とを備えた第 2サーバと、 を含むことを特徴とする医用画像システム。  A second server comprising storage means for storing the medical image transferred from the first server, and distribution means for distributing the stored medical image to the second browsing terminal. Medical image system.
[8] 前記第 1サーバは、前記転送する医用画像の全部又は一部に画像処理を施す画 像処理手段を備え、 前記転送手段は、前記画像処理手段により画像処理が施された医用画像を前記 第 2サーバに転送することを特徴とする請求項 7に記載の医用画像システム。 [8] The first server includes image processing means for performing image processing on all or part of the medical image to be transferred, 8. The medical image system according to claim 7, wherein the transfer unit transfers the medical image subjected to image processing by the image processing unit to the second server.
[9] 前記第 1閲覧用端末は、前記第 2サーバに保存されている医用画像のうち、前記第 2サーバへ転送する対象となる医用画像を選択するとともに、選択した医用画像の何 れに画像処理を施すかを選択するための操作手段を備え、 [9] The first browsing terminal selects a medical image to be transferred to the second server from among the medical images stored in the second server, and selects any of the selected medical images. An operation means for selecting whether to perform image processing is provided.
前記第 1サーバの画像処理手段は、第 1サーバにおいて保存している全ての医用 画像のうち、前記第 1閲覧用端末において前記操作手段を介して選択された医用画 像に選択された画像処理を施し、  The image processing means of the first server is the image processing selected as the medical image selected via the operation means at the first browsing terminal among all the medical images stored in the first server. And
前記転送手段は、前記画像処理が施された医用画像を前記第 2サーバに転送す ることを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の医用画像システム。  9. The medical image system according to claim 8, wherein the transfer unit transfers the medical image subjected to the image processing to the second server.
[10] 前記第 1閲覧用端末は、前記第 2サーバへ転送する対象となる医用画像に付加す る注釈画像を指定操作するための操作手段を備え、 [10] The first browsing terminal includes an operation unit for designating an annotation image to be added to the medical image to be transferred to the second server,
前記第 1サーバは、前記第 2サーバへ転送する対象となる医用画像に、前記第 1閲 覧用端末において指定された注釈画像を合成する画像処理手段を備え、  The first server includes image processing means for synthesizing the annotation image specified in the first viewing terminal with the medical image to be transferred to the second server.
前記転送手段は、前記注釈画像が合成された医用画像を前記第 2サーバに転送 することを特徴とする請求項 7に記載の医用画像システム。  8. The medical image system according to claim 7, wherein the transfer unit transfers the medical image combined with the annotation image to the second server.
[11] 前記第 1閲覧用端末は、医用画像の読影レポート情報を生成するレポート生成手 段を備え、 [11] The first browsing terminal includes a report generation unit that generates medical image interpretation report information.
前記第 1サーバの保存手段は、前記選択された医用画像とともに前記第 1閲覧用 端末において生成された読影レポート情報を保存し、  The storage means of the first server stores the interpretation report information generated in the first browsing terminal together with the selected medical image,
前記転送手段は、前記第 2サーバに医用画像を転送する際、当該医用画像に対 応する読影レポート情報もともに転送することを特徴とする請求項 7〜; 10の何れか一 項に記載の医用画像システム。  11. The transfer unit according to claim 7, wherein when the medical image is transferred to the second server, the transfer unit also transfers interpretation report information corresponding to the medical image. Medical imaging system.
[12] 第 1閲覧用端末に医用画像を提供する第 1サーバであって、 [12] A first server for providing medical images to the first browsing terminal,
検査撮影により得られた医用画像を保存する保存手段と、  Storage means for storing medical images obtained by examination imaging;
前記保存されている医用画像を前記第 1閲覧用端末に配信する配信手段と、 前記保存された全ての医用画像のうち、一部の医用画像に画像処理を施したもの を前記第 2サーバに転送する転送手段と、 を備えることを特徴とする第 1サーノ 。 Distribution means for distributing the stored medical image to the first browsing terminal, and a part of all the stored medical images subjected to image processing to the second server A transfer means for transferring; A first sano characterized by comprising:
PCT/JP2007/071637 2006-12-21 2007-11-07 Medical image system and first server WO2008075508A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006-344377 2006-12-21
JP2006344401A JP2010055130A (en) 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Medical image system and first server
JP2006-344401 2006-12-21
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002207831A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-07-26 Net Medical Center:Kk Medical image reading system
JP2003256570A (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-12 Takuo Tsujimura Image diagnostic support system
JP2005056296A (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-03-03 Hitachi Medical Corp Medical image report preparation device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002207831A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-07-26 Net Medical Center:Kk Medical image reading system
JP2003256570A (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-12 Takuo Tsujimura Image diagnostic support system
JP2005056296A (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-03-03 Hitachi Medical Corp Medical image report preparation device

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