WO2008055330A1 - Collecting cards system used in transportation - Google Patents

Collecting cards system used in transportation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008055330A1
WO2008055330A1 PCT/BR2007/000301 BR2007000301W WO2008055330A1 WO 2008055330 A1 WO2008055330 A1 WO 2008055330A1 BR 2007000301 W BR2007000301 W BR 2007000301W WO 2008055330 A1 WO2008055330 A1 WO 2008055330A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
collecting
transportation
passage
sll
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2007/000301
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
João Ulisses MICHELUTTI
Original Assignee
Apb Prodata Ltda.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apb Prodata Ltda. filed Critical Apb Prodata Ltda.
Publication of WO2008055330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008055330A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/02—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices
    • G07F7/025—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/342—Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/42—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for ticket printing or like apparatus, e.g. apparatus for dispensing of printed paper tickets or payment cards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0866—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0873—Details of the card reader

Definitions

  • the present patent of Privilege of Invention refers to a collecting cards system as the ones used in transportation, in association with reading devices of credits that allow reading the values of credits inserted in the cards, such credits passive of being employed for ticket payment.
  • the cards may be successively loaded by the user or even acquired by him/her with a specific credit value, whereas by finishing this value (non-reloaded) it is necessary that the card be held in the reading terminal to be later put back in sale by the company or system administrator organ, reducing, then, due to successive reuses, the intrinsic cost of the card.
  • the card is used until its credits have finished, and when it reaches this stage, mechanisms contemplated in the reading device are prepared to physically hold the card, automatically conducting it at first to a compartment wherein the card will be stored to be later discharged along with the other previously held card units.
  • the collecting systems that have as function to hold an unloaded card and send it to a storing compartment are projected to include one or more electric motors that activate rollers or other physical means to promote the card movement.
  • the system herein referred, different from the ones adopted for conventional equipment, employs solenoids as a mean of activation of the mechanisms that make possible cards collecting, as well as positioning sensors that operate by means of light (photo sensor) that monitor the physical positioning of the card.
  • the system herein referred also comprises a physical structure that interconnects the validator, a device that executes card reading and promotes subsequent operations with a safe in which the collected cards are temporarily stored after being effectively collected.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the said equipment, being the equipment fixed to a analogous tubular support to a handrail normally present on passenger public transportation vehicles, said equipment is described with a schematic indication of a card in a relative positioning to the safe;
  • Figure 2 schematically illustrates the operational structure of the equipment in a first stage of positioning of the card
  • Figure 3 illustrates a view similar to the one described in figure 2, but showing in a schematic way the operational structure of the equipment in the second stage of positioning of the card
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart that shows a practical operation of the device now referred.
  • the collecting system herein referred as to physical structure consists of a structure 1, which conjugates in a single part a validator device 2 and a whole compartment 3 that acts as a storage safe.
  • Structure 1 also refers to a way or to a channel of passage 4 (schematically indicated in figures 2 and 3) through which a card C inserted in an entry groove 5 may be dislocated from the already mentioned validator device 2 for the whole compartment or safe 3 with no employment of electrical motors or any other conventional components operating for such function.
  • Figures 2 and 3 schematically illustrate structure 1, wherein it may also be seen two important types of components used in the present system, such as: photo sensor Sl, S2 , S3 and S4, and solenoids SLl and SL2. Same figures 2 and 3 allow observing that card C, when introduced and positioned in the channel of passage 4, is initially disposed between sensors Sl and S2 , and held by solenoid SLl, as specifically showed in figure 2.
  • card C is released by solenoid SLl and is held by solenoid SL2 , like the one specifically showed in figure 3, wherein the passage from one stage to another occurs due to the action of gravity, without necessity of mechanical means (motors and associated components) for such effect.
  • Solenoids SLl and SL2 activate, each one, a pivoting lever device X that obstructs the ticket (fall due to gravity) from card C when respective solenoids are in their resting condition (deactivated) .
  • pivoting lever X describes an angular movement that withdraws the route of card C, allowing it to be vertically released to go down.
  • Collecting system herein referred comprises the serial communication between validator 2 and a microcontrolled plate 6 (schematically referred on figures 2 and 3) , which aims at interfacing the inputs (sensors) and outputs (solenoids and also Led) with validator device 2.
  • the beginning of collecting operation occurs when, by resting a credit value for a passage in the card C, it will be positioned in the groove of the input 5, which is indicated by Led L.
  • Led L The analysis of the card validity is done, and in case of a positive answer, it will be stored in the whole compartment of safe 3.
  • the card is rejected, not being then collected and, thus, determining non-releasing of the turning gear of the public transportation vehicle.
  • Collecting system now referred operates in three phases: a) card recognition; b) ticket validity, and c) card collecting.
  • the validator device 2 detects that the credit value of a card C it is enough for just a ticket, it indicates that this card shall be collected, and such operation happens according to steps herein below described, wherein :
  • sensors Sl and S2 detects the presence, ID reading is performed for card validity and amount of credit;
  • sensor S3 detects that card C is in correct position allowing equipment to perform reading and writing in the card in order to validate it;
  • sensor S4 detects the end of the collecting system that culminates with the ticket of card C inside the whole compartment (safe) 3.
  • block Bl represents the "Beginning of the process of collecting”
  • block B2 represents the command for "turning on the Led in the channel of passage
  • block B3 represents the command "inserting card in the input groove 5"
  • block B4 represents the condition of "Sl sensor active?"
  • block B5 represents the condition of "Time Out?”
  • block B6 represents the command for "Turning off Led in the channel of passage 4"
  • block B7 represents the command for "Turning off Led in the channel of passage 4"
  • block B8 represents the condition of "S2 sensor active?”
  • block B9 represents the condition of "Time Out?”
  • block BlO represents the command for "Message: Release Card”
  • block BlI represents the command for "Locking reading for second antenna”
  • block 12 represents the command for "reading of card C ID and Credit”
  • block B13 represents the condition of "Valid Card?”
  • block B14 represents the command for "Message: Invalid Card”
  • block B15 represents the condition of "C

Landscapes

  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Collecting cards system used in transportation, wherein the system comprises a structure (1) that conjugates in a single part device a validator device (2) and a whole compartment (3) that operates as a safe of storage for collected cards (C); the structure (1) also refers to a way or channel of passage (4) through which a card (C), which is inserted in a entry groove (5), may be dislocated from the already said validator device (2) for the whole compartment or safe (3); the structure (1) incorporates photosensors (Sl), (S2), (S3) and (S4), and solenoids (SLl) and (SL2); the structure (1) is defined in a way the card (C), when introduced and positioned in the channel of passage (4), is initially disposed between sensors (Sl) and (S2) and held by solenoid (SLl), whereas in a following positioning stage from card (C), this is released by solenoid (SLl) and is held by solenoid (SL2), whereas the passage from one stage to another occurs due to gravidity action.

Description

"COLLECTING CARDS SYSTEM USED IN TRANSPORTATION" .
The present patent of Privilege of Invention refers to a collecting cards system as the ones used in transportation, in association with reading devices of credits that allow reading the values of credits inserted in the cards, such credits passive of being employed for ticket payment.
As it is common knowledge, it is today popularized a way for payment of tickets in public transportation vehicles, and even other services not related to it by the use of cards that store values of credit, which may be loaded with credits and, afterwards, used for payment effectiveness of the service by introducing the card in a reader equipment that (particularly for public transportation use) debits the ticket value, which may be stipulated in currency as well as in numbers of tickets or journeys, releasing then the turning gear for the user.
In certain types of systems, it is used some cards that are recorded and read through magnetic principles or in more modern models, cards that incorporate processing chips, also known as "smart cards".
Depending on systematic of use, and independently of the reading and recording system, the cards may be successively loaded by the user or even acquired by him/her with a specific credit value, whereas by finishing this value (non-reloaded) it is necessary that the card be held in the reading terminal to be later put back in sale by the company or system administrator organ, reducing, then, due to successive reuses, the intrinsic cost of the card.
Hence, in this specific case, the card is used until its credits have finished, and when it reaches this stage, mechanisms contemplated in the reading device are prepared to physically hold the card, automatically conducting it at first to a compartment wherein the card will be stored to be later discharged along with the other previously held card units.
In general, the collecting systems that have as function to hold an unloaded card and send it to a storing compartment are projected to include one or more electric motors that activate rollers or other physical means to promote the card movement.
This type of solution of project, despite of being widely used, presents inconvenient normally related to complexity of means of actuation and wasting impinged to the electrical motors due to high number of cycles of operation during a particular period of time throughout an estimated period of equipment life cycle as a whole .
Thus, it is not rare the cases in which conventional equipment present the operation harmed due to wasting of motors used for collecting the cards, obliging more frequent interventions of maintenance and increasing, then, the operation cost of the system as a whole . On account of this state of art, it was developed the present system, which is based on a collecting device that does not employ electrical motors as an activation mean of mechanism that executes the card collecting, eliminating, thus, the inconvenient already described, and that are characteristic of conventional equipment .
The system herein referred, different from the ones adopted for conventional equipment, employs solenoids as a mean of activation of the mechanisms that make possible cards collecting, as well as positioning sensors that operate by means of light (photo sensor) that monitor the physical positioning of the card.
The system herein referred also comprises a physical structure that interconnects the validator, a device that executes card reading and promotes subsequent operations with a safe in which the collected cards are temporarily stored after being effectively collected. The system, object of this patent of Privilege of Invention is described in details as to drawings herein below mentioned, in which:
Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the said equipment, being the equipment fixed to a analogous tubular support to a handrail normally present on passenger public transportation vehicles, said equipment is described with a schematic indication of a card in a relative positioning to the safe;
Figure 2 schematically illustrates the operational structure of the equipment in a first stage of positioning of the card; Figure 3 illustrates a view similar to the one described in figure 2, but showing in a schematic way the operational structure of the equipment in the second stage of positioning of the card; and
Figure 4 illustrates a flowchart that shows a practical operation of the device now referred.
In accordance with what the figures hereinabove illustrates, the collecting system herein referred as to physical structure consists of a structure 1, which conjugates in a single part a validator device 2 and a whole compartment 3 that acts as a storage safe.
Structure 1 also refers to a way or to a channel of passage 4 (schematically indicated in figures 2 and 3) through which a card C inserted in an entry groove 5 may be dislocated from the already mentioned validator device 2 for the whole compartment or safe 3 with no employment of electrical motors or any other conventional components operating for such function.
Figures 2 and 3 schematically illustrate structure 1, wherein it may also be seen two important types of components used in the present system, such as: photo sensor Sl, S2 , S3 and S4, and solenoids SLl and SL2. Same figures 2 and 3 allow observing that card C, when introduced and positioned in the channel of passage 4, is initially disposed between sensors Sl and S2 , and held by solenoid SLl, as specifically showed in figure 2.
In a following stage, card C is released by solenoid SLl and is held by solenoid SL2 , like the one specifically showed in figure 3, wherein the passage from one stage to another occurs due to the action of gravity, without necessity of mechanical means (motors and associated components) for such effect.
Solenoids SLl and SL2 activate, each one, a pivoting lever device X that obstructs the ticket (fall due to gravity) from card C when respective solenoids are in their resting condition (deactivated) . When solenoids are activated, pivoting lever X describes an angular movement that withdraws the route of card C, allowing it to be vertically released to go down.
Collecting system herein referred comprises the serial communication between validator 2 and a microcontrolled plate 6 (schematically referred on figures 2 and 3) , which aims at interfacing the inputs (sensors) and outputs (solenoids and also Led) with validator device 2. The beginning of collecting operation occurs when, by resting a credit value for a passage in the card C, it will be positioned in the groove of the input 5, which is indicated by Led L. The analysis of the card validity is done, and in case of a positive answer, it will be stored in the whole compartment of safe 3.
In case the verification results in a negative answer, the card is rejected, not being then collected and, thus, determining non-releasing of the turning gear of the public transportation vehicle.
Collecting system now referred operates in three phases: a) card recognition; b) ticket validity, and c) card collecting. According to the present system, when the validator device 2 detects that the credit value of a card C it is enough for just a ticket, it indicates that this card shall be collected, and such operation happens according to steps herein below described, wherein :
First step: sensors Sl and S2 detects the presence, ID reading is performed for card validity and amount of credit;
Second step: sensor S3 detects that card C is in correct position allowing equipment to perform reading and writing in the card in order to validate it;
Third step: sensor S4 detects the end of the collecting system that culminates with the ticket of card C inside the whole compartment (safe) 3.
The flowchart showed in figure
4 demonstrates the philosophy of functioning of the system now treated, wherein block Bl represents the "Beginning of the process of collecting"; block B2 represents the command for "turning on the Led in the channel of passage; block B3 represents the command "inserting card in the input groove 5"; block B4 represents the condition of "Sl sensor active?"; block B5 represents the condition of "Time Out?"; block B6 represents the command for "Turning off Led in the channel of passage 4"; block B7 represents the command for "Turning off Led in the channel of passage 4"; block B8 represents the condition of "S2 sensor active?"; block B9 represents the condition of "Time Out?"; block BlO represents the command for "Message: Release Card"; block BlI represents the command for "Locking reading for second antenna"; block 12 represents the command for "reading of card C ID and Credit"; block B13 represents the condition of "Valid Card?"; block B14 represents the command for "Message: Invalid Card"; block B15 represents the condition of "Credit just for more one ticket?"; block B16 represents the command for "Message: Insufficient Card"; block B17 represents the command for "Open Solenoid SLl"; block B18 represents the condition of "Sl and S2 sensors active?"; block B19 represents condition of "Time Out?"; block B20 represents the command for "Message: Release Card C"; block B22 represents the condition of "S3 sensor Active?"; block B23 represents the condition of "Time Out?"; block 24 corresponds to command "Process of Recognition Canceled"; block B25 corresponds to command "reading of card C ID and Credit"; block B26 corresponds to condition of "Valid Card?"; block B27 corresponds to command for "Message: Removed Card"; block B28 represents command "Null credit of Card C"; block B29 represents the command "Open Solenoid SL2"; block B30 corresponds to condition of "S4 Sensor Active?"; block B31 corresponds to condition of "Time Out?"; block B32 corresponds to condition of "S3 Sensor Inactive?"; block B33 corresponds to condition of "Time Out?"; block B34 corresponds to condition of "S4 Sensor Inactive?"; block B35 corresponds to condition of "Time Out?"; block B36 corresponds to command for "Message: Card C Stuck"; block B37 corresponds to command of "Close Solenoid SL2 " ; block B39 corresponds to "End of Collecting Process" .

Claims

1 . "COLLECTING CARDS SYSTEM
USED IN TRANSPORTATION", characterized by the fact of comprising a structure (1) that conjugates in a single part device a validator device (2) and a whole compartment (3) that operates as a safe of storage for collected cards (C) ; structure (1) also refers to a way or channel of passage (4) through which a card (C) that is inserted in an entry groove (5) may be dislocated from the already said validator device (2) for the whole compartment or safe (3); the structure (1) incorporates photosensors (Sl), (S2), (S3) and (S4) ; the solenoids (SLl) and (SL2) activate, each one, a device of pivoting lever (X) , which obstructs the card passage (C) , when respective solenoids are in their resting condition, whereas when solenoids are activated, a pivoting lever (X) describes an angular movement that withdraws it from alignment of card route (C) , thus, allowing that it may be vertically released in order to go down.
2. "COLLECTING CARDS SYSTEM USED IN TRANSPORTATION", according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that structure (1) is defined in a way the card (C) , when introduced and positioned in the channel of passage (4) , is initially disposed between sensors (Sl) and (S2) and held by solenoid (SLl), whereas in a following positioning stage from card (C) it is released by solenoid (SLl) and is held by solenoid (SL2) , whereas the passage from one stage to another occurs due to gravidity action.
3 . "COLLECTING CARDS SYSTEM
USED IN TRANSPORTATION", according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that collecting system comprises a serial communication between validator (2) and a microcontrolled plate (6), which aims at interfacing sensors (Sl), (S2), (S3) and (S4) and solenoids (SLl) and (SL2) and also Led (L) with the validator device (2) .
4. "COLLECTING CARDS SYSTEM USED IN TRANSPORTATION", according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that the beginning of the operation of collecting occurs when by resting a credit value referring to a card of passage (C) , the same shall be positioned in the input groove (5), which is indicated by Led; analysis of card validity is done, and in case of a positive answer it will be stored in the whole compartment or safe (3) ; in case the verification results in a negative answer, card (C) is rejected, not being, then, collected and, thus, determining the non-liberation of turning gear public transportation vehicle; the collecting system now referred operates in three phases: a) recognition of the card; b) ticket validity and c) collecting card.
5. "COLLECTING CARDS SYSTEM
USED IN TRANSPORTATION", according to claims 3 and 4, characterized by the fact that, according to the present system, when validator device (2) detects that the credit value of a card (C) is enough for only one ticket, it indicates that this card shall be collected, and such operation happens according to steps wherein: First step: sensors (Sl) and (S2) detect the presence, card validity and amount of credit; Second step: sensor (S3) detects that the card (C) is in the correct position allowing the equipment to perform reading and writing in the card in order to validate it; Third step; sensor (S4) detects the end of the collecting system.
PCT/BR2007/000301 2006-11-07 2007-11-05 Collecting cards system used in transportation WO2008055330A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0605060-3 2006-11-07
BRPI0605060 BRPI0605060A (en) 2006-11-07 2006-11-07 improvement in card collection system employable in means of transport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008055330A1 true WO2008055330A1 (en) 2008-05-15

Family

ID=39125030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2007/000301 WO2008055330A1 (en) 2006-11-07 2007-11-05 Collecting cards system used in transportation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BR (1) BRPI0605060A (en)
CO (1) CO6040051A1 (en)
EC (1) ECSP099390A (en)
WO (1) WO2008055330A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1102603A (en) *
GB1371382A (en) * 1972-08-18 1974-10-23 Faretaker Ltd Ticket issuing and acceptance mechanisms
EP1035491A2 (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-13 National Rejectors Inc. GmbH Chip card reader

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1102603A (en) *
GB1371382A (en) * 1972-08-18 1974-10-23 Faretaker Ltd Ticket issuing and acceptance mechanisms
EP1035491A2 (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-13 National Rejectors Inc. GmbH Chip card reader

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ECSP099390A (en) 2009-07-31
CO6040051A1 (en) 2009-05-29
BRPI0605060A (en) 2008-02-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20090170594A1 (en) Systems, methods, and devices for providing purchases of instances of game play at a hybrid ticket/currency game machine
JP2002000907A (en) Pachinko game machine
JP2013106674A (en) Device for game, and system for game
JP3791585B2 (en) Gaming system using money substitute disk
WO2008055330A1 (en) Collecting cards system used in transportation
US20040064413A1 (en) Money receiving device
JP2003047689A (en) Slot machine
JP2019042443A (en) Each machine device
JP6140138B2 (en) Game system
JP2007301383A (en) Storage medium processing device, storage medium processing method, and storage medium processing system
JP2005215852A (en) Storage medium processing system
JP2009165691A (en) Prize exchange system
JP2004222979A (en) Game medium lending device
JP4253004B2 (en) Storage medium processing apparatus and storage medium processing method
JP2000185168A (en) Game medium lending device
JP2003225442A (en) Game system
US6796493B2 (en) Device for reading and collecting media which can be read without contact
JP6140135B2 (en) Game system
JP6140136B2 (en) Game system
JP6140137B2 (en) Game system
JP6140139B2 (en) Game system
JP4425527B2 (en) Game system
BE1011928A6 (en) Device for collection of a sum
JP4216859B2 (en) Storage medium processing apparatus, storage medium processing method, and storage medium processing system
JP4253005B2 (en) Game management method and game management system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07815742

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 07815742

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1