WO2008053027A1 - Device for fitting a seal - Google Patents

Device for fitting a seal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008053027A1
WO2008053027A1 PCT/EP2007/061788 EP2007061788W WO2008053027A1 WO 2008053027 A1 WO2008053027 A1 WO 2008053027A1 EP 2007061788 W EP2007061788 W EP 2007061788W WO 2008053027 A1 WO2008053027 A1 WO 2008053027A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
seal
pressing member
seat
wheel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2007/061788
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Daniel GARCÍA I ERILL
Mikel PÉREZ RODRÍGUEZ
Original Assignee
Ecotecnia Energias Renovables, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ecotecnia Energias Renovables, S.L. filed Critical Ecotecnia Energias Renovables, S.L.
Priority to JP2009535683A priority Critical patent/JP2010508470A/en
Priority to EP07822134A priority patent/EP2089646B1/en
Priority to AT07822134T priority patent/ATE518083T1/en
Priority to PL07822134T priority patent/PL2089646T3/en
Priority to CA002667948A priority patent/CA2667948A1/en
Priority to DK07822134.8T priority patent/DK2089646T3/en
Publication of WO2008053027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008053027A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/0092—Tools moving along strips, e.g. decorating or sealing strips, to insert them in, or remove them from, grooves or profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/50—Maintenance or repair
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C43/00—Assembling bearings
    • F16C43/04—Assembling rolling-contact bearings
    • F16C43/045—Mounting or replacing seals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/57—Seals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
    • F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/31—Wind motors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49696—Mounting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49703—Sealing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49718—Repairing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49718—Repairing
    • Y10T29/49719—Seal or element thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/4987—Elastic joining of parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53657—Means to assemble or disassemble to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53961—Means to assemble or disassemble with work-holder for assembly
    • Y10T29/5397—Means to assemble or disassemble with work-holder for assembly and assembling press [e.g., truss assembling means, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for fitting a seal in which a pressing member acts on said seal. More particularly, the invention provides a device for fitting a seal into a seat formed in a first part of a wind turbine.
  • the device is suitable for operations of maintenance or partial or complete replacement of the sealing.
  • a method for fitting a seal into a seat in a first part of a wind turbine is also provided.
  • Pitch blade mechanism in a wind turbine acts on the blades of a wind turbine rotor for changing their respective angles in order to achieve the maximum power. For this reason, blades are pivotally guided about an axis by bearings.
  • the pitch blade mechanism thus requires the provision of sealing means to prevent lubricant from leaking out and to prevent dust, water and other contaminants from entering the pitch blade mechanism.
  • the wind turbine pitch blade mechanism is usually provided with an outer seal and an inner seal.
  • a sealing means for this purpose is described in DE10309383 that shows a pitch mechanism having roller bearings for each blade root.
  • the interface between the blade root and the bearing within the hub is surrounded by a protective shell ring made of a non-corroding material and the interface between the shell and the adjoining components is protected by an overlapping elastic shell seal.
  • Wind turbine bearings are generally designed for twenty years of lifetime. Seals that retain grease inside the bearing and protect it from different weather and contamination conditions are however not designed for such a lifetime. Therefore, said seals should be replaced for new ones periodically due to wear, dust, etc. Exact seal lifetime is not easy to be determined as it depends mainly on weather and contamination conditions, but as a reference seals may be replaced every three years.
  • JP2003240124 shows a device for disassembling an old seal from a pitch bearing either in situ on a wind turbine or during pitch bearing manufacturing. It however does not teach about seal assembling operations.
  • FR2572123 discloses a device for assembling joints on windows or the like in which the seal is directly fixed into a groove of a crossbar or strut by means of jacks and a small wheel pushing the seal into the groove. Two driving rollers are provided to move the wood forward along the machine. This device is only applicable to elements made out of wood, aluminum or certain joinery elements made out of plastics.
  • the present invention provides a device for fitting a seal into a seat in a first part of a wind turbine in operations of maintenance or partial or complete replacement of such sealing.
  • the device comprises at least one pressing member and means for attachment of said pressing member to a second part of the wind turbine.
  • the first part and the second part of the wind turbine may be moved to each other such that upon relative rotation between said first and second parts, the seal is pressed by the pressing member into the seat.
  • the second part of the wind turbine where the pressing member is attached may be the blade root of a wind turbine rotor or an extender root of a wind turbine blade.
  • the pressing member is rotatably mounted on said second part of the wind turbine.
  • This pressing member may be either a wheel or roller made for example of polyamide (nylon) or any other material suitable to avoid damage on the seal and capable of sufficiently press onto the joint.
  • the wheel presses against the seal outer surface. Taking advantage of the rotor rotational movement, the wheel runs over the seal forcing it to be inserted inside the seat provided in the above mentioned first part, for example, the bearing of the wind turbine pitch blade mechanism.
  • the pressing member may be shaped so as to have a groove formed on the outer surface thereof. Said groove has a profile that is shaped complementarily to that of the outer surface of the seal. The wheel or roller is therefore guided by the seal during operation.
  • the pressing member is eccentrictly rotatably mounted to the second part of the wind turbine. Therefore the required pressure on the seal can be accurately adjusted.
  • This invention further relates to a method for fitting a seal into a seat in a first part of a wind turbine.
  • the method comprises the steps of placing a seal into the seat and causing at least a pressing member to press said joint into the seat by causing relative rotation between the first part of the wind turbine and a second part to which said pressing member is attached.
  • the method may further comprise a previous step of attaching said pressing member to said second part of the wind turbine. Still a further step of removing said pressing member from said second part of the wind turbine may be performed.
  • the device provided by the invention has an easy operation and functionality by which seals can be replaced very quick and safety.
  • the device can be operated by the operator without physical effort making possible to reduce operation time and therefore the time the wind turbine is stopped for such operations of maintenance or replacement.
  • the device has a simple design such that it can be operated within a very small place, thus making possible the required deflector size to be reduced.
  • Figure 1 is a diagrammatic view showing an operator inside a wind turbine deflector who is fitting a seal in a first part of the wind turbine by using a prior art manually operated tool.
  • Figure 2 is a diagrammatic view showing an operator inside a wind turbine deflector fitting a seal in a first part of the wind turbine by using the device of the invention
  • Figure 3 is fragmentary enlarged elevation view of one embodiment of a device according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig 5 of one embodiment of the pressing member of the device in fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 is an elevation view of the pressing member in fig. 3;
  • Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in fig. 7 of an eccentric bush.
  • Figure 7 is a top view of the eccentric bush of fig. 6.
  • a device for fitting a seal into a seat in a first part of a wind turbine is shown in detail in figure 3 of the drawings.
  • the device has been indicated as a whole with reference numeral 1 and it is suitable in operations of maintenance or partial or complete replacement of the sealing.
  • the device 1 in the embodiment of figure 3 comprises a pressing member 2 in the form of a wheel and means 3 for attachment of said pressing member 2 to a part of the wind turbine as it will be explained further on.
  • the seal indicated at 4 in the drawings, has to be fitted into a seat 5 formed in a first part A of the wind turbine.
  • said first part A corresponds to the bearing 6 of a wind turbine pitch blade mechanism.
  • the bearing 6 in said pitch blade mechanism is provided with the outer seal 4 and an inner seal 20.
  • the embodiment of the device 1 herein described is suitable for fitting the outer seal 4 in the bearing 6.
  • the device 1 is attached by said means 3 to a second part B of the wind turbine which, in the embodiment shown, is the a blade root 7 of the wind turbine.
  • the first part A and the second part B of the wind turbine may be moved to each other.
  • the seal 4 is pressed by the pressing member 2 into the seat 5 of the bearing 6.
  • the means 3 for attachment of the pressing member or wheel 2 to the second part B of the wind turbine comprises a metallic, inwardly threaded insert 8.
  • the insert 8 is fitted into a hole 9 formed in said second part B of the wind turbine, that is, the blade root 7. Insert 8 is only needed in the case the blade root 7 is made out of composite materials such as fibre glass, carbon, Kevlar, etc.). Otherwise, insert 8 would not be needed in the case the device 1 is to be attached to a steel blade extender (not shown) since a shat for the wheel 2 may be directly threaded in a threaded hole formed therein.
  • the means 3 for attachment of the wheel 2 to said blade root 7 further includes a stud 10 that is threadingly received into the insert 8.
  • the stud 10 is a hexagon socket type stud so that it can be suitably screwed in.
  • An eccentric bush 11 is mounted around the stud 10 and it is prevented from being rotated by two flat surfaces (not shown) formed on said stud 10.
  • a self-locking nut 12 is screwed in one free end of the stud 10 pushing a locking washer 13 provided between the eccentric bush 11 and the self- locking nut 12.
  • the locking washer 13 is provided with a locking pin 14 that prevents the eccentric bush 11 from being rotated.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show the above mentioned eccentric bush 11.
  • the eccentric bush 11 has a first central hole 24 for receiving the stud 10 and an offset hole 25 for receiving the locking pin 14, as shown in figure 7.
  • Figure 6 shows the sectional view of the bush 11 as having a first portion 26 which abuts the blade root 7 of the wind turbine (second part B) and a second portion 27, that is smaller in diameter than said first portion 26.
  • this second portion 27 of the eccentric bush 11 receives a ball bearing 15 that comes inserted into the central hole 28 of the wheel 2.
  • the pressing member or wheel 2 is rotatably mounted on the blade root 7 of the wind turbine (second part B) by said ball bearing 15 that reduces frictional forces on wheel rotation.
  • a seger elastic ring 16 is fitted in a recess 17 in the wheel 2. Ring 16, along with a cover 18, prevents the wheel 2 from working their way out of the bearing 15.
  • the cover 18 is fixed to the wheel 2 by three screws 19 screwed in corresponding threaded holes 29.
  • the required pressure of the wheel 2 on the seal 4 can be accurately adjusted.
  • the second part B of the wind turbine for example blade root, extender root, etc. may have one or more metallic, inwardly threaded inserts 8 therein for fixing the device 1 in one or different positions around 360° on the side surface of said second part B of the wind turbine.
  • the outer radial surface 21 of the wheel 2 is shaped so as to have a groove 22.
  • Said groove 22 in the wheel 2 has a profile that is shaped complementahly to that of the outer surface of the seal 4. This makes the wheel 2 to be guided by the seal 4 as the wheel 2 is passed thereon.
  • the wheel 2 is made out of polyamide (nylon) or any other material suitable to avoid damage on the seal 4 and to be capable of sufficiently press onto said joint 4.
  • an operator 23 For replacing an old outer seal 4 with a new seal 4 an operator 23 first removes the old outer seal and places a new seal 4 into the seat 5 formed in the first part A of the wind turbine.
  • the operator 23 then attaches the device 1 to the blade root 7 (part B) of the wind turbine by screwing the stud 10 in the insert 8 that is provided inside the blade root 7.
  • the wheel 2 and the insert 8 are then placed on the stud 10 with the corresponding locking pin 14.
  • Locking nut 12 is then screwed in around the stud 10 thus locking the wheel 2 preventing it from coming off the stud 10.
  • said second part B is rotated relative to the bearing 6 of the pitch blade mechanism (part A) of the wind turbine by operating the pitch blade mechanism.
  • the wheel 2 presses the seal 4 into the seat 5.
  • advantage of the rotor rotational movement is taken so that the wheel 2 runs over the seal 4 forcing it to be inserted inside the seat 5 provided in the first part A.
  • the blade is rotated by the blade pitch mechanism control of the wind turbine through which movement direction, traveled angle and rotational speed can be set.
  • the wheel 2 may be passed onto the outer seal surface in several runs as necessary until the joint 4 has been properly fitted into the seat 5 of the bearing 6. Once the seal 4 has been fitted, the device 1 is removed from the second part B of the wind turbine by the operator 23.
  • the device 1 may be removed from the second part B of the wind turbine by unscrewing the locking nut 12 from the stud 10 and removing the bush 11 along with the wheel 2.
  • a plug (not shown) can be placed to close the inside of the insert 8 when the device 1 is out of the second part B of the wind turbine. The plug protects the inside of the insert 8 from dirt, corrosion, and other external agents that could damage it when the device 1 is not installed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

The device (1) comprises at least one pressing member (2) and means (3) for attaching it to a wind turbine part (B), for example a blade root (7), which may have a relative movement with regard to a first part (A), for example a bearing (6) in a pitch blade mechanism, said first part (A) having a seat (5) into which the joint (4) is to be fitted. Upon relative rotation between said first parts (A, B), the pressing member (2) presses the seal (4) into the seat (5). A method for fitting the seal (4) into the seat (5) is also provided. Operations of maintenance or partial or complete replacement of the seal (4) can be carried out in situ on the wind turbine and also on pitch bearing manufacturing easily and effectively.

Description

Device for fitting a seal
Field of the invention
The present invention relates to a device for fitting a seal in which a pressing member acts on said seal. More particularly, the invention provides a device for fitting a seal into a seat formed in a first part of a wind turbine. The device is suitable for operations of maintenance or partial or complete replacement of the sealing.
A method for fitting a seal into a seat in a first part of a wind turbine is also provided.
Background of the invention
Pitch blade mechanism in a wind turbine acts on the blades of a wind turbine rotor for changing their respective angles in order to achieve the maximum power. For this reason, blades are pivotally guided about an axis by bearings. The pitch blade mechanism thus requires the provision of sealing means to prevent lubricant from leaking out and to prevent dust, water and other contaminants from entering the pitch blade mechanism. The wind turbine pitch blade mechanism is usually provided with an outer seal and an inner seal.
A sealing means for this purpose is described in DE10309383 that shows a pitch mechanism having roller bearings for each blade root. The interface between the blade root and the bearing within the hub is surrounded by a protective shell ring made of a non-corroding material and the interface between the shell and the adjoining components is protected by an overlapping elastic shell seal.
Wind turbine bearings are generally designed for twenty years of lifetime. Seals that retain grease inside the bearing and protect it from different weather and contamination conditions are however not designed for such a lifetime. Therefore, said seals should be replaced for new ones periodically due to wear, dust, etc. Exact seal lifetime is not easy to be determined as it depends mainly on weather and contamination conditions, but as a reference seals may be replaced every three years.
Disassembling of an old seal from the wind turbine pitch bearing in situ or during pitch bearing manufacturing is currently very easy and quick as seal is only needed to be pull out from a bearing groove or seat.
However, assembling a new seal into a wind turbine pitch bearing mechanism in situ (for example, when seal is necessary to be replaced) or during pitch bearing manufacturing, is currently a very difficult and slow operation. Such an in situ operations on a wind turbine usually involve an operator working at a height of over 70 m from the ground, this being a risky working condition, also taking into account that operations have to be performed outside the hub and around 360° of the blade root.
In one attempt for facilitating the operator insertion of the seal into the bearing groove or seat of the a wind turbine pitch bearing mechanism, manually operated tools are used so far. However, they are time consuming and capital intensive because of high technical labour costs involved. Time required for the assembling of a new seal using manually operated tools involves undesirably long downtimes in which no electricity is produced by the wind turbine.
Still a further disadvantage in known seal assembling operations in wind turbines is that they require a lot of free space inside the wind turbine (i.e. the deflector) so that the operator may freely move. This is a specially significant issue when an outer seal is to be fitted into the seat of a wind turbine pitch bearing mechanism. This means that larger deflectors need to be made so that operator can work comfortably, thus involving higher costs.
JP2003240124 shows a device for disassembling an old seal from a pitch bearing either in situ on a wind turbine or during pitch bearing manufacturing. It however does not teach about seal assembling operations.
FR2572123 discloses a device for assembling joints on windows or the like in which the seal is directly fixed into a groove of a crossbar or strut by means of jacks and a small wheel pushing the seal into the groove. Two driving rollers are provided to move the wood forward along the machine. This device is only applicable to elements made out of wood, aluminum or certain joinery elements made out of plastics.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a device for fitting a seal into a seat in a first part of a wind turbine in operations of maintenance or partial or complete replacement of such sealing.
More particularly, the device comprises at least one pressing member and means for attachment of said pressing member to a second part of the wind turbine. The first part and the second part of the wind turbine may be moved to each other such that upon relative rotation between said first and second parts, the seal is pressed by the pressing member into the seat.
The second part of the wind turbine where the pressing member is attached may be the blade root of a wind turbine rotor or an extender root of a wind turbine blade.
In one embodiment of the device of the present invention, the pressing member is rotatably mounted on said second part of the wind turbine. This pressing member may be either a wheel or roller made for example of polyamide (nylon) or any other material suitable to avoid damage on the seal and capable of sufficiently press onto the joint.
In use, the wheel presses against the seal outer surface. Taking advantage of the rotor rotational movement, the wheel runs over the seal forcing it to be inserted inside the seat provided in the above mentioned first part, for example, the bearing of the wind turbine pitch blade mechanism.
The pressing member may be shaped so as to have a groove formed on the outer surface thereof. Said groove has a profile that is shaped complementarily to that of the outer surface of the seal. The wheel or roller is therefore guided by the seal during operation.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the pressing member is eccentrictly rotatably mounted to the second part of the wind turbine. Therefore the required pressure on the seal can be accurately adjusted.
This invention further relates to a method for fitting a seal into a seat in a first part of a wind turbine. The method comprises the steps of placing a seal into the seat and causing at least a pressing member to press said joint into the seat by causing relative rotation between the first part of the wind turbine and a second part to which said pressing member is attached.
The method may further comprise a previous step of attaching said pressing member to said second part of the wind turbine. Still a further step of removing said pressing member from said second part of the wind turbine may be performed.
The device provided by the invention has an easy operation and functionality by which seals can be replaced very quick and safety. The device can be operated by the operator without physical effort making possible to reduce operation time and therefore the time the wind turbine is stopped for such operations of maintenance or replacement. In addition, the device has a simple design such that it can be operated within a very small place, thus making possible the required deflector size to be reduced.
With the device and the method of the invention, operations of maintenance or partial or complete replacement of the seal can be carried out in situ on the wind turbine and also on pitch bearing manufacturing easily and effectively.
Brief description of the drawings.
A particular embodiment of the present invention will be described in the following, only by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a diagrammatic view showing an operator inside a wind turbine deflector who is fitting a seal in a first part of the wind turbine by using a prior art manually operated tool.
Figure 2 is a diagrammatic view showing an operator inside a wind turbine deflector fitting a seal in a first part of the wind turbine by using the device of the invention;
Figure 3 is fragmentary enlarged elevation view of one embodiment of a device according to the invention;
Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig 5 of one embodiment of the pressing member of the device in fig. 3;
Figure 5 is an elevation view of the pressing member in fig. 3;
Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in fig. 7 of an eccentric bush; and
Figure 7 is a top view of the eccentric bush of fig. 6.
Description of particular embodiments
A device for fitting a seal into a seat in a first part of a wind turbine is shown in detail in figure 3 of the drawings. The device has been indicated as a whole with reference numeral 1 and it is suitable in operations of maintenance or partial or complete replacement of the sealing.
The device 1 in the embodiment of figure 3 comprises a pressing member 2 in the form of a wheel and means 3 for attachment of said pressing member 2 to a part of the wind turbine as it will be explained further on.
The seal, indicated at 4 in the drawings, has to be fitted into a seat 5 formed in a first part A of the wind turbine. In the embodiment shown, said first part A corresponds to the bearing 6 of a wind turbine pitch blade mechanism. The bearing 6 in said pitch blade mechanism is provided with the outer seal 4 and an inner seal 20. The embodiment of the device 1 herein described is suitable for fitting the outer seal 4 in the bearing 6.
The device 1 is attached by said means 3 to a second part B of the wind turbine which, in the embodiment shown, is the a blade root 7 of the wind turbine. The first part A and the second part B of the wind turbine may be moved to each other. Upon relative rotation between said first and second parts A, B, the seal 4 is pressed by the pressing member 2 into the seat 5 of the bearing 6.
The means 3 for attachment of the pressing member or wheel 2 to the second part B of the wind turbine comprises a metallic, inwardly threaded insert 8. The insert 8 is fitted into a hole 9 formed in said second part B of the wind turbine, that is, the blade root 7. Insert 8 is only needed in the case the blade root 7 is made out of composite materials such as fibre glass, carbon, Kevlar, etc.). Otherwise, insert 8 would not be needed in the case the device 1 is to be attached to a steel blade extender (not shown) since a shat for the wheel 2 may be directly threaded in a threaded hole formed therein.
In the embodiment shown in figures, in which the device 1 is attached to a blade root 7, the means 3 for attachment of the wheel 2 to said blade root 7 further includes a stud 10 that is threadingly received into the insert 8. The stud 10 is a hexagon socket type stud so that it can be suitably screwed in.
An eccentric bush 11 is mounted around the stud 10 and it is prevented from being rotated by two flat surfaces (not shown) formed on said stud 10.
A self-locking nut 12 is screwed in one free end of the stud 10 pushing a locking washer 13 provided between the eccentric bush 11 and the self- locking nut 12. The locking washer 13 is provided with a locking pin 14 that prevents the eccentric bush 11 from being rotated.
Figures 6 and 7 show the above mentioned eccentric bush 11. Particularly, the eccentric bush 11 has a first central hole 24 for receiving the stud 10 and an offset hole 25 for receiving the locking pin 14, as shown in figure 7. Figure 6 shows the sectional view of the bush 11 as having a first portion 26 which abuts the blade root 7 of the wind turbine (second part B) and a second portion 27, that is smaller in diameter than said first portion 26. In use this second portion 27 of the eccentric bush 11 receives a ball bearing 15 that comes inserted into the central hole 28 of the wheel 2. The pressing member or wheel 2 is rotatably mounted on the blade root 7 of the wind turbine (second part B) by said ball bearing 15 that reduces frictional forces on wheel rotation.
A seger elastic ring 16 is fitted in a recess 17 in the wheel 2. Ring 16, along with a cover 18, prevents the wheel 2 from working their way out of the bearing 15. The cover 18 is fixed to the wheel 2 by three screws 19 screwed in corresponding threaded holes 29.
As the wheel 2 is eccentrictly mounted in the second part B of the wind turbine, the required pressure of the wheel 2 on the seal 4 can be accurately adjusted.
The second part B of the wind turbine, for example blade root, extender root, etc. may have one or more metallic, inwardly threaded inserts 8 therein for fixing the device 1 in one or different positions around 360° on the side surface of said second part B of the wind turbine.
As shown in figure 4, the outer radial surface 21 of the wheel 2 is shaped so as to have a groove 22. Said groove 22 in the wheel 2 has a profile that is shaped complementahly to that of the outer surface of the seal 4. This makes the wheel 2 to be guided by the seal 4 as the wheel 2 is passed thereon.
The wheel 2 is made out of polyamide (nylon) or any other material suitable to avoid damage on the seal 4 and to be capable of sufficiently press onto said joint 4.
For replacing an old outer seal 4 with a new seal 4 an operator 23 first removes the old outer seal and places a new seal 4 into the seat 5 formed in the first part A of the wind turbine.
The operator 23 then attaches the device 1 to the blade root 7 (part B) of the wind turbine by screwing the stud 10 in the insert 8 that is provided inside the blade root 7. The wheel 2 and the insert 8 are then placed on the stud 10 with the corresponding locking pin 14. Locking nut 12 is then screwed in around the stud 10 thus locking the wheel 2 preventing it from coming off the stud 10.
Once the device 1 is attached to part B, said second part B, along with the device 1 , is rotated relative to the bearing 6 of the pitch blade mechanism (part A) of the wind turbine by operating the pitch blade mechanism. As this rotating movement between parts A, B is performed, the wheel 2 presses the seal 4 into the seat 5. In the embodiment shown, advantage of the rotor rotational movement is taken so that the wheel 2 runs over the seal 4 forcing it to be inserted inside the seat 5 provided in the first part A. The blade is rotated by the blade pitch mechanism control of the wind turbine through which movement direction, traveled angle and rotational speed can be set.
The wheel 2 may be passed onto the outer seal surface in several runs as necessary until the joint 4 has been properly fitted into the seat 5 of the bearing 6. Once the seal 4 has been fitted, the device 1 is removed from the second part B of the wind turbine by the operator 23.
Once the seal 4 has been properly placed into the seat 5 and ready for operation, the device 1 may be removed from the second part B of the wind turbine by unscrewing the locking nut 12 from the stud 10 and removing the bush 11 along with the wheel 2. A plug (not shown) can be placed to close the inside of the insert 8 when the device 1 is out of the second part B of the wind turbine. The plug protects the inside of the insert 8 from dirt, corrosion, and other external agents that could damage it when the device 1 is not installed.

Claims

Claims
1 - A device (1 ) for fitting a seal (4) into a seat (5) in a first part (A) of a wind turbine, said device (1 ) comprising at least one pressing member (2) and means (3) for attachment of said pressing member (2) to a second part (B) of the wind turbine which may have a relative movement with regard to said first part (A) such that upon relative rotation between said first and second parts (A, B), the pressing member (2) of the device (1 ) presses the seal (4) into the seat (5).
2- A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said first part (A) of the wind turbine is a bearing (6) in a wind turbine pitch blade mechanism.
3- A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said second part (B) of the wind turbine is a blade root (7) of the wind turbine rotor.
4- A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said second part (B) of the wind turbine is an extender root of a wind turbine blade.
5- A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressing member (2) is rotatably mounted on said second part (B) of the wind turbine.
6- A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 or claim 5, wherein said pressing member (2) is a wheel or roller.
7- A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 5 or claim 6, wherein said pressing member (2) is provided with a groove (22) having a profile shaped complementarily to that of the outer surface of the seal (4).
8- A device (1 ) as claimed in any of the claims 5-7, wherein said pressing member (2) is eccentrictly rotatably mounted to said second part (B) of the wind turbine so that the required pressure on the seal (4) can be adjusted.
9- A device (1 ) as claimed in any of the claims 6-8, wherein said pressing member (2) is made of polyamide.
10- A method for fitting a seal (4) into a seat (5) in a first part (A) of a wind turbine, the method comprising the steps of placing a seal (4) into the seat (5) and causing at least a pressing member (2) to press said seal (4) into the seat (5) by causing relative rotation between the first part (A) of the wind turbine and a second part (B) thereof to which said pressing member (2) is attached.
11 - A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein it further comprises a previous step of attaching said pressing member (2) to said second part (B) of the wind turbine.
12- A method as claimed in claim 10 or claim 11 , wherein it further comprises a step of removing said pressing member (2) from said second part (B) of the wind turbine.
PCT/EP2007/061788 2006-11-02 2007-10-31 Device for fitting a seal WO2008053027A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009535683A JP2010508470A (en) 2006-11-02 2007-10-31 Seal mounting device
EP07822134A EP2089646B1 (en) 2006-11-02 2007-10-31 Device for fitting a seal
AT07822134T ATE518083T1 (en) 2006-11-02 2007-10-31 DEVICE FOR ATTACHING A SEAL
PL07822134T PL2089646T3 (en) 2006-11-02 2007-10-31 Device for fitting a seal
CA002667948A CA2667948A1 (en) 2006-11-02 2007-10-31 Device for fitting a seal
DK07822134.8T DK2089646T3 (en) 2006-11-02 2007-10-31 Apparatus intended to fit a gasket into a holder in a first part of a wind turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06123400.1 2006-11-02
EP06123400A EP1925860A1 (en) 2006-11-02 2006-11-02 Device for fitting a seal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008053027A1 true WO2008053027A1 (en) 2008-05-08

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EP (2) EP1925860A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2010508470A (en)
CN (1) CN101548119A (en)
AT (1) ATE518083T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2667948A1 (en)
DK (1) DK2089646T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2370179T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2089646T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2008053027A1 (en)

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ES2370179T3 (en) 2011-12-13
EP2089646B1 (en) 2011-07-27
US7987600B2 (en) 2011-08-02
PL2089646T3 (en) 2011-12-30
ATE518083T1 (en) 2011-08-15
JP2010508470A (en) 2010-03-18
US20080104821A1 (en) 2008-05-08
EP2089646A1 (en) 2009-08-19
CN101548119A (en) 2009-09-30
CA2667948A1 (en) 2008-05-08
EP1925860A1 (en) 2008-05-28
DK2089646T3 (en) 2011-11-14

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