WO2008050485A1 - Sliding bed - Google Patents
Sliding bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008050485A1 WO2008050485A1 PCT/JP2007/001162 JP2007001162W WO2008050485A1 WO 2008050485 A1 WO2008050485 A1 WO 2008050485A1 JP 2007001162 W JP2007001162 W JP 2007001162W WO 2008050485 A1 WO2008050485 A1 WO 2008050485A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- bed
- main body
- body frame
- moving
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/053—Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/1034—Rollers, rails or other means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
- A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
- A61G7/165—Chair detachable from bed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/34—Specific positions of the patient sitting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sliding bed particularly suitable for sick persons, disabled persons, elderly people, etc., and used in homes, hospitals, facilities and the like.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3 7 9 6 700
- Patent Document 1 As described above, in the movement from the bed to the wheelchair, in Patent Document 1, the caregiver can sit on the wheelchair without changing the direction of the cared person's body. Compared to a bed, it is possible to reduce the burden on the caregiver. However, in the case of a cared person who is difficult to stand up, the carer needs to hold the cared person or change the direction of the body as before. Therefore, the burden on caregivers is large.
- the present invention has an object to provide a sliding bed that can be easily moved even by a care recipient such as a sick person, a disabled person, an elderly person, etc., whose burden on a caregiver is small and difficult to stand up. To do.
- the slide type bed of the present invention includes a bed main body frame, a foot side frame fixed to one end side in the length direction of the bed main body frame, and one end portion of the foot side frame.
- a head frame having an adjacent seat frame and a back frame rotatably connected to the seat frame, and a slide that moves the seat frame in the width direction of the bed main body frame.
- a head-side frame, a head-side main body frame, and a moving frame that is detachably attached to the head-side main body frame and is held by a carriage having wheels below. It is characterized by having.
- the head side frame is slid in the width direction of the bed main body so that the moving frame protrudes from the bed main body frame. If the moving frame is separated from the head-side main body frame, the moving frame and the carriage holding the moving frame are separated from the sliding bed and can be moved independently. Fulfill. In other words, even a care recipient such as a sick person, a disabled person, or an elderly person who has difficulty standing up can sit on a moving frame without changing to a dedicated wheelchair with the assistance of a caregiver. It is possible to move freely away from the bed. In addition, the caregiver does not need to hold the cared person or change the orientation of the cared person, slide the head side frame with the cared person sitting, and move the moving frame to the head side. It only needs to be separated from the body frame, and the burden on the caregiver can be reduced to the utmost limit.
- the sliding means of the slide type bed includes a sliding guide installed on the floor surface and a carriage, and is a sliding capable of sliding the sliding guide. It is desirable that the support base having a member and
- the sliding bed of the present invention includes a bed main body frame, a foot side frame provided on one end side in the length direction of the bed main body frame, and one end of the foot side frame.
- a head frame having a seat frame disposed adjacent to the seat portion and a back frame rotatably connected to the seat frame, and a slide that moves the foot frame in the width direction of the bed body frame.
- a head-side frame comprising: a head-side main body frame; and a moving frame that is detachably attached to the head-side main body frame and is held by a carriage having wheels below. It is characterized by that.
- the foot side frame is slid in the width direction of the bed main body frame, that is, in the head side main body frame side. Then, the surface on the foot side of the moving frame is exposed.
- the moving frame is separated from the head-side main body frame, the moving frame and the carriage holding the moving frame are separated from the sliding bed and can be moved independently by moving forward. This plays the role of a wheelchair. In other words, even a care recipient such as a sick person, a disabled person or an elderly person who has difficulty standing up can sit on a moving frame without changing to a dedicated wheelchair with the assistance of a caregiver. It is possible to move freely away from the platform.
- the caregiver does not need to hold the cared person or change the direction of the body, slide the foot side frame with the cared person sitting, and move the moving frame to the head side. It is only necessary to separate it from the body frame, and the burden on the caregiver can be reduced to the utmost limit.
- the head-side frame is slid in the width direction of the bed main body so that the moving frame protrudes from the bed main body frame, or the foot-side frame is Slide the head-side main body frame to expose the foot-side surface of the moving frame and separate the moving frame from the head-side frame.
- the carriage that holds the frame is separated from the sliding bed and can be moved alone, and this acts as a wheelchair, so the burden on the caregiver is small and it is difficult for the sick, disabled, elderly, etc.
- a sliding bed that can be easily moved by a caregiver can do.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sliding-type bed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing a configuration of a carriage, a support base and a sliding guide.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the sliding-type bed in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an auxiliary wheel of a slide type bed according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where a wheelchair part is separated.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the sliding-type bed in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the sliding means for moving the foot side frame in the width direction of the bed main body frame.
- FIG. 7B is a side view of the main part showing the sliding means for moving the foot side frame in the width direction of the bed main body frame.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slide-type bed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the sliding-type bed 1 is fixed to the bed main body frame 2 and one end side in the length direction of the bed main body frame 2.
- a head side frame having a foot frame 3, a seat frame 4 disposed adjacent to one end of the foot frame 3, and a back frame 5 rotatably connected to the seat frame 4.
- a mattress 20 is disposed on each frame, and is held by a holder 20 a erected on the outer peripheral edge of the bed main body frame 2.
- Each of the bed main body frames 2 is provided with leg portions 2a at four force points along the longitudinal direction.
- a caster 2 b with a stopper is provided at the lower end of the leg 2 a so that the sliding bed 1 can move freely.
- a fence 2c is provided at the end of the bed main body frame 2 on the head side in the longitudinal direction, and a shelf 2e with a safe 2d is provided at the end on the foot side.
- the seat frame 4 and the back frame 5 are connected by a rotating means 7.
- the rotating means 7 includes a horizontal member 7a disposed in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2 at a predetermined interval between the seat frame 4 and the back frame 5, and the seat frame 4 and It is composed of a horizontal member 7a and an engaging means 7b for connecting the back frame 5 to each other, and functions as a reclining mechanism capable of temporarily fixing the back frame 5 at an arbitrary inclination angle.
- the rotating means 7 can be moved manually, but it can also be moved electrically by providing drive means such as an electric cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
- the head-side frame 6 includes a head-side main body frame and a moving frame, and is detachably connected by a connecting member 8. That is, the seat frame 4 is composed of a seat body frame 4a and a moving frame 4b, and the back frame 5 is composed of a back body frame 5a and a moving frame 5b. By connecting the back main body frame 5a, the moving frame 5b, and the force connecting member 8, the seat main body frame 4a and the moving frame 4b, and the back main body frame 5a and the moving frame 5b Are integrated with each other.
- the connecting member 8 is provided so as to be rotatable around the connecting portion between the seat frame 4 and the back frame 5, and also serves as an armrest when the moving frames 4b and 5b function as a wheelchair. (See Fig. 5.)
- the moving frame 5b of the back frame 5 is provided with a U-shaped gripping portion 5c in a plan view so that a caregiver can easily operate the moving frames 4b and 5b as a wheelchair. The wheelchair can be moved.
- the seat frame 4 is held by a rectangular cart 9.
- the carriage 9 includes a carriage main body 9a and a moving carriage 9b, and the carriage main body 9a and the moving carriage 9b are detachably connected by engagement means (not shown).
- Casters 9c are provided at the lower four corners of the moving carriage 9b, and the moving carriage 9b is separated from the carriage body 9a to be a wheelchair 30 described later (see FIG. 5). Acts as a wheel when functioning.
- the moving carriage 9 b is provided with a handrail portion 9 d for removal.
- This handrail 9d is equipped with a sliding-type bed. When used as a door 1, it functions as a handrail, and when the moving carriage 9b functions as a wheelchair 30, it functions as an armrest.
- the carriage 9 is a support base 1 that can slide a sliding guide 10 placed on the floor.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the carriage 9 and the support base 11 and the sliding guide 10.
- the guide for slide 10 is a guide member having a convex central portion, and two guide members are installed in parallel across the width direction of the slide type bed 1.
- the support base 1 1 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and the inclined surfaces 1 1 b and 1 1 c are respectively separated from the support base 1 1 when the moving carriage 9 b functions as a wheelchair 30. It has a gentle slope that makes it easy to move up and down.
- a sliding member 11 a formed so as to sandwich the convex shape of the sliding guide 10. This sliding member 1 1 a slides in the width direction of the sliding bed 1 along the convex shape of the sliding guide 10, so that it is held by the support base 1 1, the carriage 9 and the carriage 9.
- the seat frame can be moved in the width direction of the four-force slide-type bed 1.
- the groove 11 1 d is formed by inserting the caster 9 c into the movable cart 9 b when the caster 9 c provided on the lower portion of the movable cart 9 b is mounted on the support platform 11 1. It has a function as a fixing means for fixing to the support base 1 1.
- An auxiliary sliding means (not shown) is formed between the foot side frame 3 and the seat frame 4 by a roller, a rail and the like, and moves the seat frame 4 in the width direction of the bed body frame 2. )) Is provided.
- An anti-sliding device 12 is provided at a position between the foot side frame 3 and the seat frame 4 and on the moving side.
- the anti-sliding device 1 2 includes a slide locking device 1 2 a disposed on the foot frame 3 side, one end passing through the slide locking device 1 2 a, and the other end seated.
- Engagement tools 1 2 b engaged with the side portions of the frame 4 so as to be engageable with each other, and hooks protruding from one end portions of the engagement tools 1 2 b. It is comprised by the mami part 1 2 c.
- the foot side frame 3 is provided with a detachable table plate 13 on the surface on the side where the seat frame 4 protrudes in the width direction of the slide type bed 1.
- the table plate 13 is slidable along a sliding guide 13 a provided on the foot side frame 3, and is approximately 18 around the connecting portion with the sliding guide 13 a. It can be rotated 0 degrees.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the slide-type bed 1 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the auxiliary wheel of the slide-type bed 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where the wheelchair 30 is separated.
- the back frame 5 is first moved by moving the rotating means 7. Raise the wheelchair 30 back. Then, hold the knob portion 1 2 c of the anti-sliding device 1 2 and remove the engaging device 1 2 b from the seat frame 4. Next, the seat frame 4 is pulled out in the movement direction X of the side portion of the bed main body frame 2. Then, the sliding member 1 1 a of the support base 1 1 slides in the width direction of the sliding type bed 1 along the convex shape of the sliding guide 10, and as shown in FIG. It moves in the width direction of the head-side frame 6-force slide type bed 1 held by the support base 1 1 and the carriage 9 and the carriage 9.
- auxiliary sliding means (not shown) provided between the foot side frame 3 and the seat frame 4 assist the sliding of the support base 11,
- the side frame 6 can be prevented from rattling and can be moved smoothly.
- a stagger (not shown) provided on the sliding member 11 a.
- the connecting member 8 that connects the back body frame 5a and the moving frame 5b is rotated to release the connection between the back body frame 5a and the moving frame 5b.
- the moving frame 5b of the back frame 5 is separated from the back main body frame 5a, and the moving frame 4b of the moving carriage 9b and the seat frame 4 and the back frame 5 A car chair 30 is constituted by the moving frame 5 b.
- an auxiliary wheel 14 as shown in Fig. 4 can be used as the sliding bed 1 in the first embodiment.
- the auxiliary wheels 14 and how to use them will be described.
- the auxiliary wheel 1 4 has a semicircular handle 1 4 a gripped by the user, and an axle 1 provided on both sides of the lower ends of the support shaft 1 4 b and the support shaft 1 4 b. 4 e It has a structure supported by wheels 14 c fixed to e, and is located at the lower end of the spindle 14 b and between the wheels 14 c, below the moving carriage 9 b. An insertion portion 14 d to be fitted into a provided fitting portion (not shown) is provided. The axle of the wheel 14 c is configured to be interlocked with the steering wheel 14 a operation.
- a table plate 13 provided on the slide-type bed 1 can be placed on the handle 14 a of the auxiliary wheel 14.
- Auxiliary wheel 14 can be used alone as a walking aid for a cared person who can walk.
- the auxiliary wheel 14 can function as a handle when the wheelchair 30 is moved.
- the table plate 13 is slid forward along the sliding guide 13 a. Rotate the lower end of the table plate 1 3 upward while the table plate 1 3 is at the same position as the auxiliary wheel 1 4, and move the table plate 1 3 to the handle 1 4 from above the auxiliary wheel 1 4. By lowering to a, it can function as a table that can be used as a desk for eating and writing. If the table plate 1 3 is detached from the sliding guide 1 3 a of the sliding bed 1 3 a and placed on the top of the handle 14 a, the wheelchair with table 30 will be You can also use the table board 1 3.
- the wheelchair 30 is set to either one of the inclined surfaces 1 1 b and 1 1 c of the support base 1 1. From Support stand 1 1 Raise it up. Then, the wheelchair 30 is fixed on the support base 11 by moving the caster 9 c of the moving carriage 9 b until it falls into the groove 11 1 d of the support base 11. When the caster 9c falls into the groove 11 1d, the engaging means of the carriage main body 9a and the moving carriage 9b are engaged and connected. Then, by rotating the connecting member 8 to return it to the original position, the back main body frame 5a and the moving frame 5b are connected, and the head side main body frame and the moving frame are integrated.
- the sliding member 1 1 1 a of the support base 1 1 is slid in the width direction of the sliding type bed 1 along the convex shape of the sliding guide 10, so that the head side Push frame 6 back in the moving direction Y and place it in the bed frame 2.
- hold the grip portion 1 2 c of the anti-slip device 1 2 engage the engaging device 1 2 b with the seat frame 4, and connect the seat frame 4 and the foot side frame 3.
- the seat frame 4 is accommodated in the bed main body frame 2, and the slide type bed 1 can be used in the same manner as a normal bed.
- driving means such as a motor
- driving means such as a motor
- a remote controller or the like can also be used.
- a driving means such as a motor
- a pedal such as an accelerator or a brake that is linked to the driving means is attached so that the cared person can take care of the caregiver. It is also possible to move freely without assistance.
- the sliding bed of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- a sliding guide 10 and a support base 1 1 installed on the floor surface are used as a sliding means for sliding the head side frame 6 in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2.
- any means can be used as long as the carriage 9 and the head-side frame 6 placed on the support base 11 can be pulled out in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2. May be.
- the head side frame 6 may be moved leftward when viewed from the head side of the sliding bed 1.
- the right side of the head-side frame 6 is composed of a seat body frame 4a and a back body frame 5a, and the left side is composed of moving frames 4b and 5b that serve as a chair 30.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the sliding-type bed in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a sliding means for moving the foot side frame in the width direction of the bed body frame
- FIG. 7B is a side view of the main part.
- components having the same configuration and the same operation as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the anti-sliding device 12 and the knob portion 1 2 c which will be described later are not shown in FIG. 6, so refer to FIG.
- the foot side frame 3 is moved in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2 by the sliding means 41.
- the configuration is almost the same for the other points. It has become.
- the foot side frame 3 since the foot side frame 3 slides, only the moving frame 4 b side of the seat frame 4 is held by the carriage 46, and the seat body frame 4 a is the bed.
- the main body frame 2 is joined together.
- the sliding means 41 for sliding the foot side frame 3 in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2 is the side of the foot side frame 3 on the seat frame 4 side.
- Roller frame 42 formed on the roller section, roller rail 4 3 formed on the roller frame 42, and a shaft of the seat main body frame 4a rotatably mounted below the roller frame 42.
- a support roller 4 4 that abuts and supports the lower surface, and a roller 4 that is rotatably supported at one end of the side surface on the foot side frame 3 side of the seat body frame 4 a and attached to the roller rail 4 3 And 5.
- the back frame 5 is caused by moving the rotating means 7, The backrest part. Then, hold the knob portion 1 2 c (see FIG. 1) of the anti-sliding device 1 2 and remove the engaging tool 1 2 b (see FIG. 1) from the seat frame 4.
- the roller 4 5 and the support roller 4 4 of the sliding means 4 1 are moved to the roller rail 4 3 and the seat body frame 4 a.
- the foot side frame 3 moves to the side of the bed body frame 2 by rotating on the bottom surface. As shown in FIG. 6, in the foot side frame 3, the side surface on the rear side with respect to the moving direction Y moves to the position of the seat body frame 4a of the seat frame 4.
- the foot side frame 3 moves to the left as viewed from the head side of the slide-type bed 40.
- the present invention is not limited to this. It may move.
- the right side of the head-side frame 6 is composed of a seat body frame 4a and a back body frame 5a, and the left side is composed of moving frames 4b and 5b serving as a wheelchair 50.
- the present invention can be used as a slide-type bed used in homes, hospitals, facilities, etc., and particularly, there are sick persons, disabled persons, elderly people, etc. who have little burden on caregivers and are difficult to stand up. However, it can be suitably used as a sliding bed that can be easily moved.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A sliding bed that imposes a less burden to a carer and that can be easily moved even by a cared person such as a patient, a physically handicapped, or an aged who has difficulty in standing up. The sliding bed (1) has a bed body frame (2), a foot side frame (3) fixed to one end in the longitudinal direction of the bed body frame (2), a head side frame (6) having a seat frame (4) placed contiguous to one end of the foot side frame (3) and also having a back side frame (5) provided contiguous to the seat frame (4) in a rotatable manner, and slide means for moving the seat frame (4) in the width direction of the body frame (2). The seat frame (4) has a seat body frame (4a) and a frame (4b) for movement detachably attached to the seat body frame (4) and held by a carriage (9) having wheels under it.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
スライド式べッド Sliding bed
技術分野 Technical field
[0001 ] 本発明は、 病人や身障者、 老人等に特に適し、 家庭や病院、 施設等で使用 されるスライ ド式べッドに関するものである。 [0001] The present invention relates to a sliding bed particularly suitable for sick persons, disabled persons, elderly people, etc., and used in homes, hospitals, facilities and the like.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 従来、 病人や身障者、 老人等 (以下、 「被介護人」 と称す。 ) の寝起き動 作等の容易化や、 介護者の負担の軽減化のために、 種々の機構を有したべッ ドが開発されている。 本発明者は既に、 構造が簡単で生産性や使用性に優れ 、 家庭等の任意の場所で使用でき利便性に優れたスライ ド式べッドを開発し 、 特許文献 1に開示している。 [0002] Conventionally, it has various mechanisms for facilitating waking up of sick people, disabled people, elderly people, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "caregivers"), and for reducing the burden on caregivers. Beds are being developed. The present inventor has already developed a sliding-type bed that has a simple structure, is excellent in productivity and usability, and can be used in any place such as a home, and is disclosed in Patent Document 1. .
[0003] 特許文献 1に開示したスライ ド式べッドを使用することにより、 被介護人 の寝起き動作や立ち上がり動作等の種々の日常動作時の負担の軽減化や安全 性の向上を図るとともに、 介護者の負担を軽減することを可能としている。 [0003] By using the slide-type bed disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is possible to reduce the burden and improve safety during daily operations such as sleeping and rising operations of the care recipient. It is possible to reduce the burden on caregivers.
[0004] また、 べッドから車椅子への移動において特許文献 1では、 スライ ド式べ ッドのスライ ド部をべッドの幅方向にスライ ドさせ、 被介護人にべッドのフ レームに着脱自在に配設されたサイ ドテーブルに手をついて立ち上がらせ、 この間に、 介護者がスライ ド部を元の位置に収納して車椅子を差し出すこと により、 そのまま被介護人を車椅子に座らせることが可能となっている。 [0004] In addition, in the movement from a bed to a wheelchair, in Patent Document 1, the slide portion of the slide-type bed is slid in the width direction of the bed, and the care recipient is asked to slide the bed. Raise the hand to the side table that is detachably attached to the frame, and during this time, the caregiver puts the slide in the original position and pushes out the wheelchair, so that the cared person sits in the wheelchair as it is. It is possible to make it.
[0005] 特許文献 1 :特許第 3 7 9 6 7 0 5号公報 [0005] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3 7 9 6 700
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] 上述したように、 べッドから車椅子への移動において、 特許文献 1では介 護者が、 被介護人の体の向きを変えることなく車椅子に座らせることができ るので、 従来のべッドに比べて介護者の負担を軽減することが可能である。 しかしながら、 立ち上がりが困難な被介護人の場合においては、 従来通り、 介護者が被介護人を抱きかかえたり、 体の向きを変えたりする必要があるた
め、 介護者の負担は大きい。 [0006] As described above, in the movement from the bed to the wheelchair, in Patent Document 1, the caregiver can sit on the wheelchair without changing the direction of the cared person's body. Compared to a bed, it is possible to reduce the burden on the caregiver. However, in the case of a cared person who is difficult to stand up, the carer needs to hold the cared person or change the direction of the body as before. Therefore, the burden on caregivers is large.
そこで本発明は、 介護者の負担が小さく、 立ち上がりが困難な病人や身障 者、 老人等の被介護人であっても容易に移動が可能なスライ ド式べッドを提 供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, the present invention has an object to provide a sliding bed that can be easily moved even by a care recipient such as a sick person, a disabled person, an elderly person, etc., whose burden on a caregiver is small and difficult to stand up. To do.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0007] 本発明のスライ ド式べッドは、 べッド本体フレームと、 べッド本体フレー ムの長さ方向の一端側に固定された足側フレームと、 足側フレームの一端部 に隣接して配置された座部フレームおよび座部フレームに回動自在に連設さ れた背部フレームを有する頭部側フレームと、 座部フレームをべッド本体フ レームの幅方向に移動する摺動手段と、 を有し、 頭部側フレームは、 頭部側 本体フレームと、 頭部側本体フレームに着脱自在であり、 下方に車輪を有す る台車に保持された移動用フレームと、 を備えたことを特徴とする。 [0007] The slide type bed of the present invention includes a bed main body frame, a foot side frame fixed to one end side in the length direction of the bed main body frame, and one end portion of the foot side frame. A head frame having an adjacent seat frame and a back frame rotatably connected to the seat frame, and a slide that moves the seat frame in the width direction of the bed main body frame. A head-side frame, a head-side main body frame, and a moving frame that is detachably attached to the head-side main body frame and is held by a carriage having wheels below. It is characterized by having.
[0008] 頭部側フレームをベッド本体の幅方向に摺動させて、 移動用フレームをべ ッド本体フレームから突出した状態にする。 そして、 移動用フレームを頭部 側本体フレームから分離すれば、 移動用フレームおよび移動用フレームを保 持する台車がスライ ド式べッドから切り離されて、 単独で移動可能となり、 これが車椅子の役割を果たす。 つまり、 立ち上がりが困難な病人や身障者、 老人等の被介護人であっても、 介護人の補助により専用の車椅子に乗り換え ることなく、 移動用フレーム上に座った状態でいるだけでスライ ド式べッド から離れて自由に移動することが可能となる。 また、 介護者は、 被介護人を 抱きかかえたり、 体の向きを変えたりする必要はなく、 被介護人を座らせた 状態で頭部側フレームを摺動させ、 移動用フレームを頭部側本体フレームか ら分離するだけでよく、 介護者の負担を極限まで減らすことができる。 [0008] The head side frame is slid in the width direction of the bed main body so that the moving frame protrudes from the bed main body frame. If the moving frame is separated from the head-side main body frame, the moving frame and the carriage holding the moving frame are separated from the sliding bed and can be moved independently. Fulfill. In other words, even a care recipient such as a sick person, a disabled person, or an elderly person who has difficulty standing up can sit on a moving frame without changing to a dedicated wheelchair with the assistance of a caregiver. It is possible to move freely away from the bed. In addition, the caregiver does not need to hold the cared person or change the orientation of the cared person, slide the head side frame with the cared person sitting, and move the moving frame to the head side. It only needs to be separated from the body frame, and the burden on the caregiver can be reduced to the utmost limit.
[0009] また、 本発明のスライ ド式べッドの摺動手段は、 床面に設置されたスライ ド用ガイ ドと、 台車を搭載し、 スライ ド用ガイ ドを摺動可能な摺動部材を有 する支持台と、 により構成されることが望ましい。 [0009] Further, the sliding means of the slide type bed according to the present invention includes a sliding guide installed on the floor surface and a carriage, and is a sliding capable of sliding the sliding guide. It is desirable that the support base having a member and
[0010] 上記構成により、 構造が簡単で、 操作も容易なスライ ド式べッドとするこ とができる。
[001 1 ] また、 本発明のスライ ド式べッドは、 べッド本体フレームと、 べッド本体 フレームの長さ方向の一端側に設けられた足側フレームと、 足側フレームの 一端部に隣接して配置された座部フレームおよび座部フレームに回動自在に 連設された背部フレームを有する頭部側フレームと、 足側フレームをべッド 本体フレームの幅方向に移動する摺動手段と、 を有し、 頭部側フレームは、 頭部側本体フレームと、 頭部側本体フレームに着脱自在であり、 下方に車輪 を有する台車に保持された移動用フレームと、 を備えたことを特徴とする。 [0010] With the above configuration, a slide-type bed that is simple in structure and easy to operate can be obtained. [001 1] In addition, the sliding bed of the present invention includes a bed main body frame, a foot side frame provided on one end side in the length direction of the bed main body frame, and one end of the foot side frame. A head frame having a seat frame disposed adjacent to the seat portion and a back frame rotatably connected to the seat frame, and a slide that moves the foot frame in the width direction of the bed body frame. A head-side frame comprising: a head-side main body frame; and a moving frame that is detachably attached to the head-side main body frame and is held by a carriage having wheels below. It is characterized by that.
[0012] 足側フレームを、 べッド本体フレームの幅方向、 つまり、 頭部側本体フレ ーム側に摺動させる。 すると、 移動用フレームの足側となる面が露出する。 ここで、 移動用フレームを頭部側本体フレームから分離すれば、 移動用フレ ームおよび移動用フレームを保持する台車がスライ ド式べッドから切り離さ れ、 前進することで単独で移動可能となり、 これが車椅子の役割を果たす。 つまり、 立ち上がりが困難な病人や身障者、 老人等の被介護人であっても、 介護人の補助により専用の車椅子に乗り換えることなく、 移動用フレーム上 に座った状態でいるだけでスライ ド式べッドから離れて自由に移動すること が可能となる。 また、 介護者は、 被介護人を抱きかかえたり、 体の向きを変 えたりする必要はなく、 被介護人を座らせた状態で足側フレームを摺動させ 、 移動用フレームを頭部側本体フレームから分離するだけでよく、 介護者の 負担を極限まで減らすことができる。 [0012] The foot side frame is slid in the width direction of the bed main body frame, that is, in the head side main body frame side. Then, the surface on the foot side of the moving frame is exposed. Here, if the moving frame is separated from the head-side main body frame, the moving frame and the carriage holding the moving frame are separated from the sliding bed and can be moved independently by moving forward. This plays the role of a wheelchair. In other words, even a care recipient such as a sick person, a disabled person or an elderly person who has difficulty standing up can sit on a moving frame without changing to a dedicated wheelchair with the assistance of a caregiver. It is possible to move freely away from the platform. Also, the caregiver does not need to hold the cared person or change the direction of the body, slide the foot side frame with the cared person sitting, and move the moving frame to the head side. It is only necessary to separate it from the body frame, and the burden on the caregiver can be reduced to the utmost limit.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0013] 本発明によれば、 上記構成により、 頭部側フレームをベッド本体の幅方向 に摺動させて、 移動用フレームをべッド本体フレームから突出した状態にし 、 または、 足側フレームを頭部側本体フレーム側に摺動させて、 移動用フレ 一ムの足側となる面を露出させた状態にし、 移動用フレームを頭部側フレー ムから分離すれば、 移動用フレームおよび移動用フレームを保持する台車が スライ ド式ベッドから切り離されて、 単独で移動可能となり、 これが車椅子 の役割を果たすので、 介護者の負担が小さく、 立ち上がりが困難な病人や身 障者、 老人等の被介護人であっても容易に移動が可能なスライ ド式べッドと
することができる。 [0013] According to the present invention, according to the above configuration, the head-side frame is slid in the width direction of the bed main body so that the moving frame protrudes from the bed main body frame, or the foot-side frame is Slide the head-side main body frame to expose the foot-side surface of the moving frame and separate the moving frame from the head-side frame. The carriage that holds the frame is separated from the sliding bed and can be moved alone, and this acts as a wheelchair, so the burden on the caregiver is small and it is difficult for the sick, disabled, elderly, etc. A sliding bed that can be easily moved by a caregiver can do.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[図 1 ]本発明の実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッドの斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sliding-type bed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 2]台車および支持台ならびにスライ ド用ガイ ドの構成を示す側面図である FIG. 2 is a side view showing a configuration of a carriage, a support base and a sliding guide.
[図 3]本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッドの動作態様を示す図である。 [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the sliding-type bed in the first embodiment.
[図 4]本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッドの補助輪の斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an auxiliary wheel of a slide type bed according to the first embodiment.
[図 5]車椅子部分を分離した状態を示す図である。 FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where a wheelchair part is separated.
[図 6]本発明の実施の形態 2におけるスライ ド式べッドの動作態様を示す図で FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the sliding-type bed in the second embodiment of the present invention.
[図 7Α]足側フレームをべッド本体フレームの幅方向に移動させる摺動手段を 示す要部断面図である。 FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the sliding means for moving the foot side frame in the width direction of the bed main body frame.
[図 7Β]足側フレームをべッド本体フレームの幅方向に移動させる摺動手段を 示す要部側面図である。 FIG. 7B is a side view of the main part showing the sliding means for moving the foot side frame in the width direction of the bed main body frame.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1 ' 4 0 スライ ド式べッ 1 '4 0 Slide type bed
2 べッド本体フレーム 2 Bed body frame
2 a 脚部 2 a leg
2 b キャスタ 2 b casters
2 c 慣 2 c custom
2 d 金庫 2d safe
2 e 棚部 2 e shelf
3 足側フレーム 3 foot side frame
4 座部フレーム 4 Seat frame
4 a 座部本体フレーム 4 a Seat frame
4 b 移動用フレーム 4 b Moving frame
5 背部フレーム 5 Back frame
5 a 背部本体フレーム
b 移動用フレーム c 把持部 5 a Back body frame b Moving frame c Grip part
頭部側フレーム 回動手段 Head side frame rotating means
a 横 δ又ォ a Horizontal δ or
b 係合手段 b Engagement means
連結部材 Connecting member
台車 Trolley
a 台車本体 b 移動用台車 c キャスタ d 手すり部 a Dolly body b Moving dolly c Casters d Handrail
0 スライ ド用ガイ ド 0 Slide guide
1 支持台 1 Support base
1 a 摺動部材 1 a Sliding member
1 b , 1 1 c 傾斜面1 b, 1 1 c inclined surface
1 d 溝部 1 d Groove
2 摺動防止具 2 Anti-slip device
2 a スライ ド係止具2 a Slide lock
2 b 係合具 2 b Engagement tool
2 c ツマミ部 2 c Knob section
3 テーブル板3 Table board
3 a スライ 卜用ガイ3a Sly Guy Guy
4 補助輪 4 Auxiliary wheel
4 a ハンドル b 支軸 4 a Handle b Spindle
c 单輪 c Single wheel
d 差込部
1 4 e 車車由 d Plug part 1 4 e
2 0 マッ トレス 2 0 mattress
2 0 a 保持具 2 0 a Holder
3 0 車椅子 3 0 Wheelchair
4 1 摺動手段 4 1 Sliding means
4 2 ローラ用フレーム 4 2 Roller frame
4 3 ローラ用レール 4 3 Roller rail
4 4 支持ローラ 4 4 Support roller
4 5 ローラ 4 5 Roller
4 6 台車 4 6 trolley
4 6 a キャスタ 4 6 a casters
5 0 車椅子 5 0 Wheelchair
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[001 6] (実施の形態 1 ) [001 6] (Embodiment 1)
以下、 本発明の実施の形態 1について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。 図 1 は、 本発明の実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッドの斜視図である。 Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slide-type bed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[001 7] 図 1に示すように、 本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッド 1は、 べッ ド本体フレーム 2と、 べッド本体フレーム 2の長さ方向の一端側に固定され た足側フレーム 3と、 足側フレーム 3の一端部に隣接して配置された座部フ レーム 4および座部フレーム 4に回動自在に連設された背部フレーム 5を有 する頭部側フレーム 6とを有する。 各フレーム上にはそれぞれマツトレス 2 0が配設されており、 べッド本体フレーム 2の外周縁に立設された保持具 2 0 aにより保持されている。 [001 7] As shown in FIG. 1, the sliding-type bed 1 according to the first embodiment is fixed to the bed main body frame 2 and one end side in the length direction of the bed main body frame 2. A head side frame having a foot frame 3, a seat frame 4 disposed adjacent to one end of the foot frame 3, and a back frame 5 rotatably connected to the seat frame 4. And 6. A mattress 20 is disposed on each frame, and is held by a holder 20 a erected on the outer peripheral edge of the bed main body frame 2.
[0018] べッド本体フレーム 2には長手方向に沿ってそれぞれ、 脚部 2 aが 4力所 に設けられている。 脚部 2 aの下端部には、 ストッパー付きのキャスタ 2 b が設けられ、 スライ ド式べッド 1が自由に移動可能となっている。 また、 ベ ッド本体フレーム 2の長手方向の頭部側となる端部には柵 2 cが設けられ、 足部側となる端部には金庫 2 d付きの棚部 2 eが設けられている。
[001 9] 座部フレーム 4と背部フレーム 5とは、 回動手段 7によって連結されてい る。 回動手段 7は、 座部フレーム 4および背部フレーム 5の間に所定間隔で べッド本体フレーム 2の幅方向に複数本配設された横設材 7 aと、 座部フレ ーム 4および横設材 7 aならびに背部フレーム 5をそれぞれ連結する係合手 段 7 bとにより構成され、 背部フレーム 5を任意の傾斜角度でそれぞれ仮固 定することが可能なリクライニング機構として機能する。 回動手段 7は、 手 動で動かすことができるが、 電動シリンダゃ油圧シリンダょりなる駆動手段 を設けることにより電動で動かすことも可能である。 [0018] Each of the bed main body frames 2 is provided with leg portions 2a at four force points along the longitudinal direction. A caster 2 b with a stopper is provided at the lower end of the leg 2 a so that the sliding bed 1 can move freely. Also, a fence 2c is provided at the end of the bed main body frame 2 on the head side in the longitudinal direction, and a shelf 2e with a safe 2d is provided at the end on the foot side. Yes. [001 9] The seat frame 4 and the back frame 5 are connected by a rotating means 7. The rotating means 7 includes a horizontal member 7a disposed in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2 at a predetermined interval between the seat frame 4 and the back frame 5, and the seat frame 4 and It is composed of a horizontal member 7a and an engaging means 7b for connecting the back frame 5 to each other, and functions as a reclining mechanism capable of temporarily fixing the back frame 5 at an arbitrary inclination angle. The rotating means 7 can be moved manually, but it can also be moved electrically by providing drive means such as an electric cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
[0020] 頭部側フレーム 6は、 頭部側本体フレームと移動用フレームとにより構成 され、 連結部材 8で着脱自在に連結されている。 すなわち、 座部フレーム 4 は、 座部本体フレーム 4 aと移動用フレーム 4 bとで構成され、 背部フレー ム 5は、 背部本体フレーム 5 aと移動用フレーム 5 bとで構成されている。 背部本体フレーム 5 aと移動用フレーム 5 bと力 連結部材 8で連結される ことにより、 座部本体フレーム 4 aと移動用フレーム 4 b、 ならびに背部本 体フレーム 5 aと移動用フレーム 5 bとがそれぞれ一体化される。 連結部材 8は、 座部フレーム 4と背部フレーム 5との連結部分を中心として回動可能 に設けられており、 移動用フレーム 4 b , 5 bが車椅子として機能する際に は肘掛けとしての役割も果たす (図 5、 参照。 ) 。 また、 背部フレーム 5の 移動用フレーム 5 bには、 平面視コ字状の把持部 5 cが設けられており、 移 動用フレーム 4 b , 5 bを車椅子として機能させる際に介護者が容易に車椅 子を動かすことができるようになつている。 The head-side frame 6 includes a head-side main body frame and a moving frame, and is detachably connected by a connecting member 8. That is, the seat frame 4 is composed of a seat body frame 4a and a moving frame 4b, and the back frame 5 is composed of a back body frame 5a and a moving frame 5b. By connecting the back main body frame 5a, the moving frame 5b, and the force connecting member 8, the seat main body frame 4a and the moving frame 4b, and the back main body frame 5a and the moving frame 5b Are integrated with each other. The connecting member 8 is provided so as to be rotatable around the connecting portion between the seat frame 4 and the back frame 5, and also serves as an armrest when the moving frames 4b and 5b function as a wheelchair. (See Fig. 5.) The moving frame 5b of the back frame 5 is provided with a U-shaped gripping portion 5c in a plan view so that a caregiver can easily operate the moving frames 4b and 5b as a wheelchair. The wheelchair can be moved.
[0021 ] 座部フレーム 4は、 直方体の台車 9に保持されている。 台車 9は、 台車本 体 9 aと移動用台車 9 bとにより構成され、 台車本体 9 aと移動用台車 9 b とは係合手段 (図示せず) により着脱自在に連結されている。 移動用台車 9 bの下方の四隅には、 キャスタ 9 cが設けられており、 移動用台車 9 bが台 車本体 9 aから切り離されて、 後述する車椅子 3 0 (図 5、 参照。 ) として 機能する際の車輪の役割を果たす。 また、 移動用台車 9 bには、 取り外し自 在の手すり部 9 dが設けられている。 この手すり部 9 dは、 スライ ド式べッ
ド 1 として使用する際には手すりとして機能し、 移動用台車 9 bが車椅子 3 0として機能する際には肘掛けの役割を果たす。 [0021] The seat frame 4 is held by a rectangular cart 9. The carriage 9 includes a carriage main body 9a and a moving carriage 9b, and the carriage main body 9a and the moving carriage 9b are detachably connected by engagement means (not shown). Casters 9c are provided at the lower four corners of the moving carriage 9b, and the moving carriage 9b is separated from the carriage body 9a to be a wheelchair 30 described later (see FIG. 5). Acts as a wheel when functioning. In addition, the moving carriage 9 b is provided with a handrail portion 9 d for removal. This handrail 9d is equipped with a sliding-type bed. When used as a door 1, it functions as a handrail, and when the moving carriage 9b functions as a wheelchair 30, it functions as an armrest.
[0022] 台車 9は、 床面に設置されたスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 0を摺動可能な支持台 1 [0022] The carriage 9 is a support base 1 that can slide a sliding guide 10 placed on the floor.
1に搭載されている。 ここで、 台車 9および支持台 1 1ならびにスライ ド用 ガイ ド 1 0の構成を詳細に説明する。 図 2は、 台車 9および支持台 1 1なら びにスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 0の構成を示す側面図である。 1 is installed. Here, the configurations of the carriage 9, the support base 11, and the slide guide 10 will be described in detail. FIG. 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the carriage 9 and the support base 11 and the sliding guide 10.
[0023] スライ ド用ガイ ド 1 0は、 中央部が凸形状のガイ ド部材であり、 スライ ド 式べッド 1の幅方向に渡って 2つ平行に設置されている。 The guide for slide 10 is a guide member having a convex central portion, and two guide members are installed in parallel across the width direction of the slide type bed 1.
支持台 1 1は、 断面がほぼ台形をなしており、 傾斜面 1 1 b , 1 1 cはそ れぞれ、 移動用台車 9 bが車椅子 3 0として機能する際に、 支持台 1 1から の昇降を容易とする緩やかな傾斜をなしている。 支持台 1 1の下方には、 ス ライ ド用ガイ ド 1 0の凸形状を挟み込むように形成された摺動部材 1 1 aが 設けられている。 この摺動部材 1 1 aがスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 0の凸形状に沿 つてスライ ド式べッド 1の幅方向に摺動することで、 支持台 1 1および台車 9ならびに台車 9に保持された座部フレーム 4力 スライ ド式べッド 1の幅 方向に移動することができる。 The support base 1 1 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and the inclined surfaces 1 1 b and 1 1 c are respectively separated from the support base 1 1 when the moving carriage 9 b functions as a wheelchair 30. It has a gentle slope that makes it easy to move up and down. Below the support base 11, there is provided a sliding member 11 a formed so as to sandwich the convex shape of the sliding guide 10. This sliding member 1 1 a slides in the width direction of the sliding bed 1 along the convex shape of the sliding guide 10, so that it is held by the support base 1 1, the carriage 9 and the carriage 9. The seat frame can be moved in the width direction of the four-force slide-type bed 1.
[0024] 支持台 1 1の上面であって、 移動用台車 9 bの下方となる位置には溝部 1 [0024] At the position on the upper surface of the support base 1 1 and below the carriage 9b, the groove 1
1 dが形成されている。 この溝部 1 1 dは、 移動用台車 9 bの下部に設けら れたキャスタ 9 cが支持台 1 1上に搭載された際に、 キャスタ 9 cが嵌り込 むことによって移動用台車 9 bを支持台 1 1に固定する固定手段としての機 能を有する。 1 d is formed. The groove 11 1 d is formed by inserting the caster 9 c into the movable cart 9 b when the caster 9 c provided on the lower portion of the movable cart 9 b is mounted on the support platform 11 1. It has a function as a fixing means for fixing to the support base 1 1.
[0025] 足側フレーム 3と座部フレーム 4との間には、 ローラとレール等で形成さ れ座部フレーム 4をべッド本体フレーム 2の幅方向に移動させる補助摺動手 段 (図示せず) が設けられている。 足側フレーム 3と座部フレーム 4の間と なる位置であって移動側の側部には摺動防止具 1 2が設けられている。 摺動 防止具 1 2は、 足側フレーム 3側に配設されたスライ ド係止具 1 2 aと、 一 端部がスライ ド係止具 1 2 aに揷通され他端部が座部フレーム 4の側部に係 合自在に係合される係合具 1 2 bと、 係合具 1 2 bの一端部に突設されたッ
マミ部 1 2 cとにより構成されている。 [0025] An auxiliary sliding means (not shown) is formed between the foot side frame 3 and the seat frame 4 by a roller, a rail and the like, and moves the seat frame 4 in the width direction of the bed body frame 2. )) Is provided. An anti-sliding device 12 is provided at a position between the foot side frame 3 and the seat frame 4 and on the moving side. The anti-sliding device 1 2 includes a slide locking device 1 2 a disposed on the foot frame 3 side, one end passing through the slide locking device 1 2 a, and the other end seated. Engagement tools 1 2 b engaged with the side portions of the frame 4 so as to be engageable with each other, and hooks protruding from one end portions of the engagement tools 1 2 b. It is comprised by the mami part 1 2 c.
[0026] 足側フレーム 3は、 座部フレーム 4がスライ ド式べッド 1の幅方向に突出 する側の面に、 着脱自在のテーブル板 1 3を備えている。 テーブル板 1 3は 、 足側フレーム 3に設けられたスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 3 aに沿って摺動可能で あるとともに、 スライ ド用ガイ ド 1 3 aとの連結部分を中心に約 1 8 0度回 動可能となっている。 The foot side frame 3 is provided with a detachable table plate 13 on the surface on the side where the seat frame 4 protrudes in the width direction of the slide type bed 1. The table plate 13 is slidable along a sliding guide 13 a provided on the foot side frame 3, and is approximately 18 around the connecting portion with the sliding guide 13 a. It can be rotated 0 degrees.
[0027] 次に、 本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッド 1の動作態様について説 明する。 図 3は、 本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッド 1の動作態様を 示す図である。 図 4は、 本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッド 1の補助 輪の斜視図である。 図 5は、 車椅子 3 0部分を分離した状態を示す図である Next, the operation mode of the sliding bed 1 in the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the slide-type bed 1 in the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the auxiliary wheel of the slide-type bed 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where the wheelchair 30 is separated.
[0028] スライ ド式べッド 1の座部フレーム 4を、 べッド本体フレーム 2の側方に 移動させて使用する場合、 まず、 回動手段 7を動かすことによって背部フレ —ム 5を引き起こし、 車椅子 3 0の背もたれとする。 そして、 摺動防止具 1 2のッマミ部 1 2 cを持って係合具 1 2 bを座部フレーム 4から取り外す。 次いで、 座部フレーム 4をべッド本体フレーム 2の側部の移動方向 Xに引き 出す。 すると、 支持台 1 1の摺動部材 1 1 aがスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 0の凸形 状に沿ってスライ ド式べッド 1の幅方向に摺動し、 図 3に示すように、 支持 台 1 1および台車 9ならびに台車 9に保持された頭部側フレーム 6力 スラ イ ド式ベッド 1の幅方向に移動する。 このとき、 足側フレーム 3と座部フレ ーム 4との間に設けられた補助摺動手段 (図示せず) のローラやレール等が 支持台 1 1の摺動を補助するので、 頭部側フレーム 6がガタつくのを防止で き、 スムーズに移動させることができる。 頭部側フレーム 6が所定の位置ま で引き出されると、 摺動部材 1 1 aに設けられたストツバ (図示せず) によ つて、 支持台 1 1の摺動が停止する。 [0028] When the seat frame 4 of the slide-type bed 1 is moved to the side of the bed body frame 2, the back frame 5 is first moved by moving the rotating means 7. Raise the wheelchair 30 back. Then, hold the knob portion 1 2 c of the anti-sliding device 1 2 and remove the engaging device 1 2 b from the seat frame 4. Next, the seat frame 4 is pulled out in the movement direction X of the side portion of the bed main body frame 2. Then, the sliding member 1 1 a of the support base 1 1 slides in the width direction of the sliding type bed 1 along the convex shape of the sliding guide 10, and as shown in FIG. It moves in the width direction of the head-side frame 6-force slide type bed 1 held by the support base 1 1 and the carriage 9 and the carriage 9. At this time, the rollers and rails of auxiliary sliding means (not shown) provided between the foot side frame 3 and the seat frame 4 assist the sliding of the support base 11, The side frame 6 can be prevented from rattling and can be moved smoothly. When the head-side frame 6 is pulled out to a predetermined position, sliding of the support base 11 is stopped by a stagger (not shown) provided on the sliding member 11 a.
[0029] 次に、 背部本体フレーム 5 aと移動用フレーム 5 bとを連結する連結部材 8を回動させて、 背部本体フレーム 5 aと移動用フレーム 5 bとの連結を解 除し、 図 5に示すような車椅子 3 0の肘掛けとなる位置まで移動させる。 こ
れにより、 図 5に示すように、 背部フレーム 5の移動用フレーム 5 bが背部 本体フレーム 5 aから分離され、 移動用台車 9 bおよび座部フレーム 4の移 動用フレーム 4 bならびに背部フレーム 5の移動用フレーム 5 bによって車 椅子 3 0が構成される。 [0029] Next, the connecting member 8 that connects the back body frame 5a and the moving frame 5b is rotated to release the connection between the back body frame 5a and the moving frame 5b. Move the wheelchair 30 as shown in 5 to the position where it will be an armrest. This As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the moving frame 5b of the back frame 5 is separated from the back main body frame 5a, and the moving frame 4b of the moving carriage 9b and the seat frame 4 and the back frame 5 A car chair 30 is constituted by the moving frame 5 b.
[0030] 移動用台車 9 bを前方 (図 5中矢印 A ) に移動させ、 キャスタ 9 cを支持 台 1 1の溝部 1 1 dから脱出させると、 台車本体 9 aと移動用台車 9 bの係 合手段が外れて連結も解除され、 移動用台車 9 bならびに移動用フレーム 4 b , 5 bを車椅子 3 0として自由に移動させることが可能となる。 介護者が 車椅子 3 0の移動を補助する場合は、 介護者が背部フレーム 5の移動用フレ ーム 5 bに設けられた把持部 5 cを持って押し出すまたは手前側に引き出す ことによって、 移動用台車 9 bのキャスタ 9 cを支持台 1 1の溝部 1 1 dか ら脱出させることができる。 支持台 1 1の傾斜面 1 1 bまたは 1 1 cを利用 して床面まで移動用台車 9 bを下ろすことにより、 その後は通常の車椅子と 同様に使用することができる。 [0030] When the moving carriage 9b is moved forward (arrow A in FIG. 5) and the caster 9c is escaped from the groove portion 1 1d of the support base 1 1, the carriage main body 9a and the moving carriage 9b The engagement means is released and the connection is released, and the moving carriage 9 b and the moving frames 4 b and 5 b can be freely moved as the wheelchair 30. When the caregiver assists the movement of the wheelchair 30, the caregiver pushes the gripping part 5c provided on the moving frame 5b of the back frame 5 and pushes it out or pulls it out to the front. The caster 9 c of the carriage 9 b can be escaped from the groove 1 1 d of the support base 1 1. By using the inclined surface 1 1 b or 1 1 c of the support base 1 1 to lower the moving carriage 9 b to the floor, it can be used in the same way as a normal wheelchair.
[0031 ] 本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッド 1には、 図 4に示すような補助 輪 1 4を使用することができる。 ここで、 補助輪 1 4ならびにその使用方法 について説明する。 [0031] As the sliding bed 1 in the first embodiment, an auxiliary wheel 14 as shown in Fig. 4 can be used. Here, the auxiliary wheels 14 and how to use them will be described.
図 4に示すように、 補助輪 1 4は、 使用者が把持する半円状のハンドル 1 4 aを、 支軸 1 4 bと支軸 1 4 bの下端の両脇に設けられた車軸 1 4 eに固 定された車輪 1 4 cで支える構造をなしており、 支軸 1 4 bの下端であって 、 車輪 1 4 cの間となる位置には、 移動用台車 9 bの下方に設けられた嵌合 部 (図示せず) に嵌め込まれる差込部 1 4 dが設けられている。 車輪 1 4 c の車軸は、 ハンドル 1 4 a操作と連動するように構成されている。 また、 補 助輪 1 4のハンドル 1 4 aには、 スライ ド式べッド 1に設けられたテーブル 板 1 3を載置できるようになつている。 なお、 補助輪 1 4は、 それ単独で、 歩行が可能な被介護人が使用する歩行補助器具として使用することもできる As shown in Fig. 4, the auxiliary wheel 1 4 has a semicircular handle 1 4 a gripped by the user, and an axle 1 provided on both sides of the lower ends of the support shaft 1 4 b and the support shaft 1 4 b. 4 e It has a structure supported by wheels 14 c fixed to e, and is located at the lower end of the spindle 14 b and between the wheels 14 c, below the moving carriage 9 b. An insertion portion 14 d to be fitted into a provided fitting portion (not shown) is provided. The axle of the wheel 14 c is configured to be interlocked with the steering wheel 14 a operation. A table plate 13 provided on the slide-type bed 1 can be placed on the handle 14 a of the auxiliary wheel 14. Auxiliary wheel 14 can be used alone as a walking aid for a cared person who can walk.
[0032] 補助輪 1 4の差込部 1 4 dを移動用台車 9 bの嵌合部に嵌め込んだ状態で
使用すれば、 補助輪 1 4を車椅子 3 0で移動する際のハンドルとして機能さ せることができる。 また、 補助輪 1 4の差込部 1 4 dを移動用台車 9 bの嵌 合部に嵌め込んだ状態で、 テーブル板 1 3をスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 3 aに沿つ て手前にスライ ドさせながらテーブル板 1 3の下端部を上方に回動させ、 テ —ブル板 1 3が補助輪 1 4と同じ位置まできたところでテーブル板 1 3を補 助輪 1 4の上方からハンドル 1 4 aに下ろすことにより、 食事や書き物をす るための机代わりとして使用可能なテーブルとして機能させることができる 。 なお、 テーブル板 1 3は、 スライ ド式べッド 1のスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 3 a から脱着させてハンドル 1 4 aの上部に載置すれば、 テーブル付きの車椅子 3 0として、 移動時にもテーブル板 1 3を使用することができる。 [0032] With the insertion part 1 4d of the auxiliary wheel 1 4 fitted into the fitting part of the moving carriage 9b, If used, the auxiliary wheel 14 can function as a handle when the wheelchair 30 is moved. In addition, with the insertion portion 14 d of the auxiliary wheel 14 inserted into the fitting portion of the moving carriage 9 b, the table plate 13 is slid forward along the sliding guide 13 a. Rotate the lower end of the table plate 1 3 upward while the table plate 1 3 is at the same position as the auxiliary wheel 1 4, and move the table plate 1 3 to the handle 1 4 from above the auxiliary wheel 1 4. By lowering to a, it can function as a table that can be used as a desk for eating and writing. If the table plate 1 3 is detached from the sliding guide 1 3 a of the sliding bed 1 3 a and placed on the top of the handle 14 a, the wheelchair with table 30 will be You can also use the table board 1 3.
[0033] 本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッド 1を元の位置に戻す場合には、 まず、 車椅子 3 0を支持台 1 1の傾斜面 1 1 b、 1 1 cのどちらか一方から 支持台 1 1上に上げる。 そして、 移動用台車 9 bのキャスタ 9 cが支持台 1 1の溝部 1 1 dに落ち込むまで移動させることによって、 車椅子 3 0を支持 台 1 1上に固定する。 キャスタ 9 cが溝部 1 1 dに落ち込むことにより、 台 車本体 9 aと移動用台車 9 bの係合手段が係合して連結される。 そして、 連 結部材 8を回動させて元の位置に戻すことにより、 背部本体フレーム 5 aと 移動用フレーム 5 bとが連結され、 頭部側本体フレームと移動用フレームと が一体となる。 [0033] When the slide type bed 1 in the first embodiment is returned to the original position, first, the wheelchair 30 is set to either one of the inclined surfaces 1 1 b and 1 1 c of the support base 1 1. From Support stand 1 1 Raise it up. Then, the wheelchair 30 is fixed on the support base 11 by moving the caster 9 c of the moving carriage 9 b until it falls into the groove 11 1 d of the support base 11. When the caster 9c falls into the groove 11 1d, the engaging means of the carriage main body 9a and the moving carriage 9b are engaged and connected. Then, by rotating the connecting member 8 to return it to the original position, the back main body frame 5a and the moving frame 5b are connected, and the head side main body frame and the moving frame are integrated.
[0034] そして、 支持台 1 1の摺動部材 1 1 aをスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 0の凸形状に 沿ってスライ ド式べッド 1の幅方向に摺動させることによって、 頭部側フレ ーム 6を移動方向 Yに押し戻し、 ベッド本体フレーム 2内に収納させる。 最 後に、 摺動防止具 1 2のッマミ部 1 2 cを持って係合具 1 2 bを座部フレー ム 4に係合させ、 座部フレーム 4と足側フレーム 3とを連結する。 これによ り、 座部フレーム 4がべッド本体フレーム 2に収納され、 スライ ド式べッド 1を通常のべッドと同様に使用することができる。 Then, the sliding member 1 1 a of the support base 1 1 is slid in the width direction of the sliding type bed 1 along the convex shape of the sliding guide 10, so that the head side Push frame 6 back in the moving direction Y and place it in the bed frame 2. Finally, hold the grip portion 1 2 c of the anti-slip device 1 2, engage the engaging device 1 2 b with the seat frame 4, and connect the seat frame 4 and the foot side frame 3. As a result, the seat frame 4 is accommodated in the bed main body frame 2, and the slide type bed 1 can be used in the same manner as a normal bed.
[0035] 以上、 本実施の形態 1におけるスライ ド式べッド 1の動作においては、 す ベての動作を手動で行うことも可能であるが、 モータなどの駆動手段を設け
ることにより電動で行うことが可能である。 この場合、 駆動手段の取り付け は従来公知の方法を使用することができ、 リモートコントローラなども使用 することができる。 また、 車椅子 3 0の移動においても、 移動用台車 9 b内 にモータなどの駆動手段を設け、 この駆動手段に連動するアクセルやブレー キなどのペダルを取り付けることにより、 被介護人が介護者の補助なしで自 由に移動することも可能である。 [0035] As described above, in the operation of the slide type bed 1 in the first embodiment, all the operations can be performed manually, but driving means such as a motor is provided. This can be done electrically. In this case, conventionally known methods can be used for attaching the driving means, and a remote controller or the like can also be used. In addition, when the wheelchair 30 is moved, a driving means such as a motor is provided in the moving carriage 9b, and a pedal such as an accelerator or a brake that is linked to the driving means is attached so that the cared person can take care of the caregiver. It is also possible to move freely without assistance.
[0036] 以上、 本実施の形態 1について詳細に説明したが、 本発明のスライ ド式べ ッドは前記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。 たとえば、 頭部側フレー ム 6をべッド本体フレーム 2の幅方向に摺動させる摺動手段として、 床面に 設置されたスライ ド用ガイ ド 1 0と支持台 1 1 とを用いたが、 これに限らず 、 支持台 1 1上に載置された台車 9ならびに頭部側フレーム 6をべッド本体 フレーム 2の幅方向に引き出すことが可能な手段であればどのようなもので あってもよい。 また、 頭部側フレーム 6をスライ ド式べッド 1の頭側から見 て左方向へ移動するものとしてもよい。 この場合、 頭部側フレーム 6の右側 が座部本体フレーム 4 aおよび背部本体フレーム 5 aで構成され、 左側が車 椅子 3 0となる移動用フレーム 4 b , 5 bで構成される。 As described above, the first embodiment has been described in detail, but the sliding bed of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, as a sliding means for sliding the head side frame 6 in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2, a sliding guide 10 and a support base 1 1 installed on the floor surface are used. Not limited to this, any means can be used as long as the carriage 9 and the head-side frame 6 placed on the support base 11 can be pulled out in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2. May be. Alternatively, the head side frame 6 may be moved leftward when viewed from the head side of the sliding bed 1. In this case, the right side of the head-side frame 6 is composed of a seat body frame 4a and a back body frame 5a, and the left side is composed of moving frames 4b and 5b that serve as a chair 30.
[0037] (実施の形態 2 ) [0037] (Embodiment 2)
次に、 本発明の実施の形態 2について図面を用いて説明する。 図 6は、 本 発明の実施の形態 2におけるスライ ド式べッドの動作態様を示す図である。 図 7 Aは、 足側フレームをべッド本体フレームの幅方向に移動させる摺動手 段を示す要部断面図、 図 7 Bは要部側面図である。 なお、 本実施の形態 2に おいて、 実施の形態 1 と同様の構成および同様の作用を有するものについて は同符号を付して説明を省略する。 また、 後述する摺動防止具 1 2ならびに ツマミ部 1 2 cについては図 6中に図示されないので図 1を参照するものと する。 Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the sliding-type bed in the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a sliding means for moving the foot side frame in the width direction of the bed body frame, and FIG. 7B is a side view of the main part. In the second embodiment, components having the same configuration and the same operation as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Further, the anti-sliding device 12 and the knob portion 1 2 c which will be described later are not shown in FIG. 6, so refer to FIG.
[0038] 図 6に示すように、 本実施の形態 2におけるスライ ド式べッド 4 0は、 足 側フレーム 3が、 摺動手段 4 1によってべッド本体フレーム 2の幅方向に移 動する点で実施の形態 1 と異なるが、 その他の点についてはほぼ同様の構成
となっている。 なお、 本実施の形態 2では、 足側フレーム 3が摺動するため 、 座部フレーム 4のうち、 移動用フレーム 4 b側のみが台車 4 6に保持され 、 座部本体フレーム 4 aはべッド本体フレーム 2と一体となるように結合さ れている。 [0038] As shown in FIG. 6, in the slide type bed 40 according to the second embodiment, the foot side frame 3 is moved in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2 by the sliding means 41. However, the configuration is almost the same for the other points. It has become. In the second embodiment, since the foot side frame 3 slides, only the moving frame 4 b side of the seat frame 4 is held by the carriage 46, and the seat body frame 4 a is the bed. The main body frame 2 is joined together.
[0039] 図 7 A , 図 7 Bに示すように、 足側フレーム 3をベッド本体フレーム 2の 幅方向に摺動させる摺動手段 4 1は、 足側フレーム 3の座部フレーム 4側の 側部に形成されたローラ用フレーム 4 2と、 ローラ用フレーム 4 2に形成さ れたローラ用レール 4 3と、 ローラ用フレーム 4 2の下方に回転自在に軸着 され座部本体フレーム 4 aの下面に当接して支持する支持ローラ 4 4と、 座 部本体フレーム 4 aの足側フレーム 3側の側面の一端部に回転自在に軸支さ れ、 ローラ用レール 4 3に装着されたローラ 4 5とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, the sliding means 41 for sliding the foot side frame 3 in the width direction of the bed main body frame 2 is the side of the foot side frame 3 on the seat frame 4 side. Roller frame 42 formed on the roller section, roller rail 4 3 formed on the roller frame 42, and a shaft of the seat main body frame 4a rotatably mounted below the roller frame 42. A support roller 4 4 that abuts and supports the lower surface, and a roller 4 that is rotatably supported at one end of the side surface on the foot side frame 3 side of the seat body frame 4 a and attached to the roller rail 4 3 And 5.
[0040] 足側フレーム 3をべッド本体フレーム 2の側部に移動してスライ ド式べッ ド 1を使用する場合、 まず、 回動手段 7を動かすことによって背部フレーム 5を引き起こし、 車椅子の背もたれ部分とする。 そして、 摺動防止具 1 2の ツマミ部 1 2 c (図 1参照) を持って係合具 1 2 b (図 1参照) を座部フレ —ム 4から取り外す。 次いで、 足側フレーム 3をベッド本体フレーム 2の側 部の移動方向 Yに押すと、 摺動手段 4 1のローラ 4 5及び支持ローラ 4 4が ローラ用レール 4 3及び座部本体フレーム 4 aの下面で回転して足側フレー ム 3がべッド本体フレーム 2の側部へ移動する。 足側フレーム 3は、 図 6に 示すように、 移動方向 Yに対して後面側となる側面が座部フレーム 4の座部 本体フレーム 4 aの位置まで移動する。 [0040] When using the slide type bed 1 by moving the foot side frame 3 to the side of the bed body frame 2, first, the back frame 5 is caused by moving the rotating means 7, The backrest part. Then, hold the knob portion 1 2 c (see FIG. 1) of the anti-sliding device 1 2 and remove the engaging tool 1 2 b (see FIG. 1) from the seat frame 4. Next, when the foot side frame 3 is pushed in the moving direction Y of the side of the bed body frame 2, the roller 4 5 and the support roller 4 4 of the sliding means 4 1 are moved to the roller rail 4 3 and the seat body frame 4 a. The foot side frame 3 moves to the side of the bed body frame 2 by rotating on the bottom surface. As shown in FIG. 6, in the foot side frame 3, the side surface on the rear side with respect to the moving direction Y moves to the position of the seat body frame 4a of the seat frame 4.
[0041 ] 足側フレーム 3が前述の位置まで移動すると、 座部フレーム 4の移動用フ レーム 4 bの足側となる面、 つまり、 台車 4 6、 座部フレーム 4の移動用フ レーム 4 bならびに背部フレーム 5の移動用フレーム 5 bによって構成され る車椅子 5 0の前面となる側が解放状態となる。 ここで、 背部本体フレーム 5 aと移動用フレーム 5 bとを連結する連結部材 8を回動させて、 背部本体 フレーム 5 aと移動用フレーム 5 bとの連結を解除し、 台車 4 6のキャスタ 4 6 aのストッパーを解除すれば、 車椅子 5 0がスライ ド式べッド 4 0から
切り離されて前方へと移動させることができる。 スライ ド式べッド 4 0を元 の状態に戻す場合には、 前述の動作と逆の手順を踏むとよい。 [0041] When the foot side frame 3 moves to the above-mentioned position, the surface on the foot side of the moving frame 4 b of the seat frame 4, that is, the dolly 4 6, the moving frame 4 b of the seat frame 4 In addition, the front side of the wheelchair 50 constituted by the moving frame 5b of the back frame 5 is in a released state. Here, the connecting member 8 that connects the back main body frame 5 a and the moving frame 5 b is rotated to release the connection between the back main body frame 5 a and the moving frame 5 b, and 4 6 If you release the stopper of a, the wheelchair 5 0 will start from the sliding bed 4 0 It can be separated and moved forward. To return the sliding bed 40 to its original state, the reverse of the above procedure is recommended.
[0042] なお、 本実施の形態 2において足側フレーム 3は、 スライ ド式べッド 4 0 の頭側から見て左方向へ移動するものであつたが、 これに限らず、 右方向へ 移動するものであってもよい。 この場合、 頭部側フレーム 6の右側が座部本 体フレーム 4 aおよび背部本体フレーム 5 aで構成され、 左側が車椅子 5 0 となる移動用フレーム 4 b , 5 bで構成される。 [0042] In the second embodiment, the foot side frame 3 moves to the left as viewed from the head side of the slide-type bed 40. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It may move. In this case, the right side of the head-side frame 6 is composed of a seat body frame 4a and a back body frame 5a, and the left side is composed of moving frames 4b and 5b serving as a wheelchair 50.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
[0043] 本発明は、 家庭や病院、 施設等で使用されるスライ ド式べッドとして使用 することができ、 特に、 介護者の負担が小さく、 立ち上がりが困難な病人や 身障者、 老人等あっても容易に移動が可能なスライ ド式べッドとして好適に 用いることができる。
[0043] The present invention can be used as a slide-type bed used in homes, hospitals, facilities, etc., and particularly, there are sick persons, disabled persons, elderly people, etc. who have little burden on caregivers and are difficult to stand up. However, it can be suitably used as a sliding bed that can be easily moved.
Claims
[1 ] べッド本体フレームと、 前記べッド本体フレームの長さ方向の一端側に固 定された足側フレームと、 前記足側フレームの一端部に隣接して配置された 座部フレームおよび前記座部フレームに回動自在に連設された背部フレーム を有する頭部側フレームと、 前記座部フレームを前記べッド本体フレームの 幅方向に移動する摺動手段と、 を有し、 [1] A bed main body frame, a foot side frame fixed to one end side in the length direction of the bed main body frame, and a seat frame arranged adjacent to one end portion of the foot side frame And a head-side frame having a back frame rotatably connected to the seat frame, and a sliding means for moving the seat frame in the width direction of the bed main body frame,
前記頭部側フレームは、 頭部側本体フレームと、 前記頭部側本体フレーム に着脱自在であり、 下方に車輪を有する台車に保持された移動用フレームと 、 を備えたスライ ド式べッド。 The head-side frame includes a head-type main body frame and a moving frame that is detachably attached to the head-side main body frame and is held by a carriage having wheels below. .
[2] 前記摺動手段は、 床面に設置されたスライ ド用ガイ ドと、 前記台車を搭載 し、 前記スライ ド用ガイ ドを摺動可能な摺動部材を有する支持台と、 により 構成される請求項 1記載のスライ ド式べッド。 [2] The sliding means includes a slide guide installed on a floor surface, and a support base that includes the carriage and includes a sliding member that can slide the slide guide. A sliding bed as claimed in claim 1.
[3] べッド本体フレームと、 前記べッド本体フレームの長さ方向の一端側に設 けられた足側フレームと、 前記足側フレームの一端部に隣接して配置された 座部フレームおよび前記座部フレームに回動自在に連設された背部フレーム を有する頭部側フレームと、 前記足側フレームを前記べッド本体フレームの 幅方向に移動する摺動手段と、 を有し、 [3] A bed main body frame, a foot side frame provided on one end side in a length direction of the bed main body frame, and a seat frame disposed adjacent to one end portion of the foot side frame. And a head-side frame having a back frame rotatably connected to the seat frame, and sliding means for moving the foot-side frame in the width direction of the bed main body frame,
前記頭部側フレームは、 頭部側本体フレームと、 前記頭部側本体フレーム に着脱自在であり、 下方に車輪を有する台車に保持された移動用フレームと 、 を備えたスライ ド式べッド。
The head-side frame includes a head-type main body frame and a moving frame that is detachably attached to the head-side main body frame and is held by a carriage having wheels below. .
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006291359 | 2006-10-26 | ||
JP2006-291359 | 2006-10-26 | ||
JP2006-313326 | 2006-11-20 | ||
JP2006313326A JP2008131961A (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-11-20 | Slide-type bed |
Publications (1)
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WO2008050485A1 true WO2008050485A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
Family
ID=39324298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/001162 WO2008050485A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-24 | Sliding bed |
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JP (1) | JP2008131961A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008050485A1 (en) |
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CN102125490A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-07-20 | 刘新正 | Nursing bed assisting people in natural sitting posture |
CN102995926A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Novel intelligent nursing room |
CN102995924A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Novel intelligent nursing room |
CN102995928A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Intelligent nursing room |
CN102995925A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent nursing room |
CN102995927A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent nursing room |
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EP2583651B1 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Wheelchair and bed |
EP2583650B1 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2016-04-20 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Bed and wheel chair |
JP6104883B2 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社亘陽 | Chair bed |
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JPH0731027U (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-06-13 | 勝之 鈴木 | Bed with auxiliary chair |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102125490A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-07-20 | 刘新正 | Nursing bed assisting people in natural sitting posture |
CN102125490B (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-03-20 | 刘新正 | Nursing bed assisting people in natural sitting posture |
CN102995926A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Novel intelligent nursing room |
CN102995924A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Novel intelligent nursing room |
CN102995928A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Intelligent nursing room |
CN102995925A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent nursing room |
CN102995927A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市海淦五金实业有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent nursing room |
CN103356348A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 郑彤 | Combined multifunctional care bed seat |
CN114246737A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-29 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Intelligent transfer bed for critically ill patients |
CN114246737B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-10-31 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Intelligent transfer bed for critically ill patient |
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JP2008131961A (en) | 2008-06-12 |
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