WO2008040166A1 - Lit sanitaire médicalisé du type à isolation thermique - Google Patents

Lit sanitaire médicalisé du type à isolation thermique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008040166A1
WO2008040166A1 PCT/CN2007/002741 CN2007002741W WO2008040166A1 WO 2008040166 A1 WO2008040166 A1 WO 2008040166A1 CN 2007002741 W CN2007002741 W CN 2007002741W WO 2008040166 A1 WO2008040166 A1 WO 2008040166A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insulating
heat
care bed
bed according
mesh sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002741
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Xiading Wang
Original Assignee
Xiading Wang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiading Wang filed Critical Xiading Wang
Priority to JP2009600029U priority Critical patent/JP3154984U/ja
Priority to EP07816358.1A priority patent/EP2070502A4/en
Priority to US12/311,083 priority patent/US20100088821A1/en
Priority to BRPI0715019-9A priority patent/BRPI0715019A2/pt
Priority to CNA2007800339644A priority patent/CN101522153A/zh
Publication of WO2008040166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008040166A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0244—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers
    • A61F2007/0249—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers with a layer having low heat transfer capability

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a nursing bed with venting and heat preservation function, which is suitable for use in paralyzed patients who are bedridden for a long time.
  • the existing beds are monotonous, including bed frames and mattresses placed on the bed frames.
  • the mattresses are generally made of materials with thermal insulation. In summer, mats can be placed on the mattresses to cool down, but for long-term sleep.
  • the body that is pressed on the side of the mattress is poorly breathable, and the patient often has hemorrhoids or frostbite; in addition, the patient in bed is inconvenient to move, unable to take care of himself, often pulling the stool on the bed. It is difficult to clean thoroughly, leaving odor and affecting the living environment of the ward.
  • a heat-insulating sanitary care bed comprising a bed frame and a supporting leg, wherein the bed frame is stretched with a mesh sheet body, wherein the lower edge of the bed frame is fixed with a heat insulating bottom cover, and the mesh sheet is The bottom of the body is kept warm, and the upper part of the human body is covered by quilts and the like, and the two sides sandwich the human body to form the necessary warmth, and the mesh sheet body has the characteristics of being breathable and easy to rinse.
  • the bottom cover is located on the buttocks in a concave funnel-like structure, and is opened at the lowest position of the funnel.
  • the drain port is convenient for flushing water and other concentrated discharge.
  • the insulating under cover includes at least a reinforcing layer, a layer of insulating material and a waterproof layer on the inner surface.
  • the reinforcing layer can adhere the insulating material layer to the bunker, and is not easy to be damaged during the cleaning operation.
  • the waterproof layer can effectively prevent the sewage from polluting or corroding the reinforcing layer and the insulating material layer.
  • the invention has the advantages of reasonable design and simple structure, and effectively solves the problem that the traditional bed patient is lying for a long time, the back is not air permeable, so that hemorrhoids are generated, and the bed is also conveniently facilitated, and the sewage can be collected and discharged directly through the bottom drain port.
  • the air conditioner which can not only adjust the heat and cold, but also dehumidify the internal air, keep the patient's back dry, not easy to suffer from skin diseases such as hemorrhoids, and also reduce the nursing work. Difficulty.
  • Figure 1 Stereoscopic exploded view of thermal insulation health care bed
  • FIG. 1 Stereo view of thermal insulation health care bed
  • FIG. 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the thermal health care bed
  • FIG. 4 Schematic diagram of the thermal insulation bed
  • FIG. 5 Schematic diagram of the end of the thermal health care bed
  • a heat preservation type 01 raw care bed comprises a bed frame 1 and a support leg 2, and a mesh sheet 3 is stretched along the bed frame 1, wherein the bed frame 1
  • the lower edge is fixed with an insulating bottom cover 4, and the bottom cover 4 and the mesh sheet body 3 have a certain space, which not only allows air to circulate, but also can be installed with various treatment equipment.
  • the bottom cover 4 has a concave funnel-shaped structure 41 at the buttocks, and a drain port 40 is opened at the lowest position of the funnel to discharge the sewage of the mesh sheet.
  • a sprinkler head is arranged in the space of the funnel-shaped structure 41, and can be directly sprayed and rinsed from the bottom of the mesh sheet body 3 to form flushing on both sides, without leaving a sanitary corner.
  • the thermal insulation cover 4 includes at least a reinforcing layer 42, a heat insulating material layer 43, and a waterproof layer 44 on the inner surface.
  • the reinforcing layer 42 is made of stainless steel plate, plastic mesh or metal mesh, and has corrosion resistance, and the outer surface is adhered with the heat insulating material layer 43, the inner surface is adhered with the waterproof layer 44, effectively avoiding the sewage pollution strengthening layer 42 and the heat preservation.
  • the material layer 43 and the waterproof layer are detachable structures attached to the surface of the reinforcing layer such as a stainless steel plate, and are convenient to be replaced at any time.
  • FIG. 1 there are corresponding rails 11 on both sides of the bed frame 1.
  • a manipulator platform 12 is mounted between the rails 11.
  • the robot platform 12 is driven by the built-in motor 13 to drive the robot platform 12 up and down by means of the motor 13.
  • the robot platform 12 provides a variety of treatment equipment placement, such as massage physiotherapy equipment and infrared instruments on the platform to provide the necessary treatment for the patient's back.
  • the bed frame mesh sheet 3 is connected with the space formed by the heat insulating bottom cover 4 with an air conditioner 5, and the air conditioner is used to adjust the ambient temperature and humidity in the bed frame to maintain the optimum dryness and temperature for the human body, so as to benefit the patient. health.
  • the mesh of the mesh sheet 3 may be formed by stamping, and may be a round hole, Geometrical shapes such as rectangular holes, hexagons or octagons. The diameter or maximum diagonal of the mesh is less than 30 legs.
  • the mesh sheet 3 is interwoven by fiber strands and can also be woven to have a circular mesh or various geometries having a diameter or a maximum diagonal of less than 30 times the diameter of the warp and weft. .
  • the material constituting the mesh sheet-like body 3 is a transparent or translucent material for facilitating observation of the inner space of the heat-insulating inner cover and transmission of spectra such as infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, and the softer the material constituting the mesh sheet-like body, the better.
  • the mesh sheet is provided with a through hole 45 for facilitating defecation in the buttocks. After the through hole is set, the patient with difficulty in movement can directly pass the through hole for defecation. Nursing work, while not smudging the mesh sheet, greatly reduces the work of mesh sheet cleaning.

Description

保温式卫生护理床 技术领域：
本发明涉及一种具有透气和保温功能的护理床，适用于长期卧床 的瘫痪病人使用。
背景技术：
现有病床功能单调， 包括有床架和安放在床架上的床垫，床垫一 般直接采用具有保温的材料制成， 夏季可在床垫上再铺设凉席等， 以 期降温， 但对于久卧病床的患者来说， 无论如何， 压迫在床垫一侧的 身体透气性较差， ,病人往往会长褥疮或者冻疮等； 另外， 卧床病人行 动不便， 生活不能自理， 常常将大小便拉在床上， 难以彻底清洗， 留 有异味， 影响病房生活环境。本人在先申请的卫生护理床， 提出采用 网孔片状体作为床垫， 解决透气和排便冲洗问题， 但也有其缺陷， 如 网孔漏风保温又成了问题， 秋冬季节难以适应， 如何解决即成本发明 研究的对象。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是设计一种既有透气、易清洗， 又具 保温功能的 卫生护理床。
本发明技术方案是这样实现的： 一种保温式卫生护理床， 包括 床框和支撑脚， 床框上沿绷紧有网孔片状体， 其中床框下沿固定有保 温底罩，对网孔片状体底部进行保温，而人体上部即由棉被等物覆盖， 两者对夹着人体， 构成必要的保暖， 而网孔片状体又具有透气和易冲 洗的特点。
所述的底罩位于臀部成下凹漏斗状结构，并在漏斗最低位开设有
1
确认本 排水口， 方便冲洗水等集中排出。
所述的保温底罩至少包括有加强层、保温材料层和处于内表面的 防水层。加强层可使保温材料层附着牢囱， 不易在清洗操作中拉扯损 坏， 防水层可有效防止污水污染或腐蚀加强层和保温材料层。
本发明具有设计合理， 结构简单， 有效解决了传统病床患者久 卧， 背部不透气， 以致生褥疮等， 再者也为病床冲洗提供便利， 污水 可直接通过底部排水口将其集中收集排出，若在保温层所形成的空间 内， 与空气调节器连通， 不但可做到冷热任意调节， 且还可对内部空 气进行除湿， 保持患者背部干爽， 不易患褥疮等皮肤病， 也能减轻护 理工作的难度。
附图说明：
下面结合具体图例对本发明做进一步说明：
图 1 保温式卫生护理床立体分解图
图 2 保温式卫生护理床立体图
图 3 保温式卫生护理床内部结构示意图
图 4保温式卫生护理床剖面示意图
图 5 保温式卫生护理床端部示意图
1一床框 2—支撑脚 3—网孔片状体
4一底罩 5—空气调节器 11 _轨道
12—机械手平台 13—电机— 40—排水口
41一漏斗状结构 42—加油层 43—保温材料层
44一防水层 45—通孔 具体实施方式：
参照图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4和图 5， 一种保温式 01生护理床， 包 括床框 1和支撑脚 2， 床框 1上沿绷紧有网孔片状体 3， 其中床框 1 下沿固定有保温底罩 4， 底罩 4与网孔片状体 3间具有一定的空间， 不但可让空气流通， 且还可安装各种治疗设备。底罩 4位于臀部位呈 下凹漏斗状结构 41， 并在漏斗最低位开设有排水口 40， 可将网孔片 状体的污水集中排放。
另外， 漏斗状结构 41的空间内装设有喷淋头， 可直接从网孔片 状体 3底部向上喷淋冲洗， 形成上下两面冲洗， 不留卫生死角。
参照图 4， 保温底罩 4至少包括有加强层 42、 保温材料层 43和 处于内表面的防水层 44。 加强层 42为不锈钢板材、 塑胶网格或者金 属网格等材料制成， 具有耐腐蚀， 而外表面附着有保温材料层 43， 内表面附着有防水层 44， 有效避免污水污染加强层 42和保温材料层 43, 而且防水层为可拆式结构附着在不锈钢板等加强层表面，提供随 时更换的方便。
参照图 1、 图 3和图 4， 床框 1两侧设有对应的轨道 11， 轨道 11 间安装有一机械手平台 12。 为了操作方便， 机械手平台 12由内置电 机 13驱动， 借助电机 13驱动机械手平台 12上下移动。 机械手平台 12 提供各种治疗设备放置， 如可在平台上安装按摩理疗设备、 红外 线仪器， 可对患者背部进行必要的治疗。床框网孔片状体 3与保温底 罩 4形成的空间连通有空气调节器 5， 利用空气调节器调节床框内的 环境温度和湿度， 保持对人体最适宜的干燥度和温度，以利于患者的 健康。
另， 所述的网孔片状体 3的网孔可以是冲压成型， 可以为圆孔、 矩形孔、六角形或者八角形等几何形， 网孔的直径或者最大对角线小 于 30腿。
网孔片状体 3由纤维线交织而成，同样可以编织成具有圆形网孔 或者各种几何形，所述网孔的直径或者最大对角线小于经纬线直径的 30倍。 .
而构成网孔片状体 3的材料是透明或者半透明材料，以利于观察 保温底罩内部空间以及透过红外线和紫外线等光谱，构成网孔片状体 的材料越柔软越好。
为了便于行动不便的患者排泄大小便，在网孔片状体位于臀部位 设有以利排便的通孔 45， 设置了该通孔后， 行动不便患者可直接通 过该通孔进行排便， 便了护理工作， 同时又不会弄脏网孔片状体， 大大减少了网孔片状体清洗的工作。

Claims

权利要求书
、 一种保温式卫生护理床， 包括床框和支撑脚， 其特征是： 床框 上沿安装具有网孔片状体， 床框下沿固定有保温底罩。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是： 保温底 罩位于臀部位呈下凹漏斗状结构， 并在漏斗最低位开设有排水 口。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是： 溽斗状 结构的空间内装有喷淋头。
、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是： 保 温底罩至少包括加强层、 保温材料层和处于内表面的防水层。 、 根据权利要求 4所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是： 防水层 为可拆式结构附着在加强层表面。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是： 床框两 内侧设有对应的轨道， 轨道间安装有一机械手平台， 机械手平 台由内置电机驱动。
、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是: 床 框网孔片状体与保温底罩形成的空间连通有空气调节器。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是： 网孔片 状体的网孔直径或者最大对角线小于 30mm.
、 根据权利要求 1所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是： 网孔片 状体由纤维线交织而成， 该纤维线是透明或者半透明材料， 所 述网孔的直径或者最大对角线小于经纬线直径的 30倍。
0、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的保温式卫生护理床， 其特征是： 所述网孔片状体位于臀部位设有以利排便的通孔。
PCT/CN2007/002741 2006-09-19 2007-09-18 Lit sanitaire médicalisé du type à isolation thermique WO2008040166A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009600029U JP3154984U (ja) 2006-09-19 2007-09-18 保温形衛生看護病床
EP07816358.1A EP2070502A4 (en) 2006-09-19 2007-09-18 SANITARY CARE OF THERMAL INSULATION TYPE
US12/311,083 US20100088821A1 (en) 2006-09-19 2007-09-18 Nursing bed of thermal insulation type
BRPI0715019-9A BRPI0715019A2 (pt) 2006-09-19 2007-09-18 cama de enfermagem sanitÁria de preservaÇço de calor
CNA2007800339644A CN101522153A (zh) 2006-09-19 2007-09-18 保温式卫生护理床

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620099098.1 2006-09-19
CNU2006200990981U CN201005890Y (zh) 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 保温式卫生护理床

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008040166A1 true WO2008040166A1 (fr) 2008-04-10

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PCT/CN2007/002741 WO2008040166A1 (fr) 2006-09-19 2007-09-18 Lit sanitaire médicalisé du type à isolation thermique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20100088821A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2070502A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP3154984U (zh)
CN (2) CN201005890Y (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0715019A2 (zh)
RU (1) RU91852U1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2008040166A1 (zh)

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CN103598956B (zh) * 2013-11-29 2016-06-22 王厦定 网式保温护理床
RU2555691C1 (ru) * 2014-05-05 2015-07-10 Михаил Юрьевич Кузьменков Санитарно-гигиеническая вставка
CN104382708A (zh) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-04 曲英 一种烧伤护理床
US10772438B2 (en) * 2017-08-23 2020-09-15 Sleep Number Corporation Air system for a bed
US10821042B1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-11-03 Beatrice Williams Patient bed with mattress and integrated bed pan
CN110934706A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-03-31 聊城市人民医院 一种新生儿重症综合监护装置及其使用方法
CN113925701A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-14 深圳市美为邦家私有限公司 一种方便清洁的便携式护理床
CN114272033B (zh) * 2022-01-21 2024-04-30 南京光扬企业咨询服务有限公司 一种烧伤科患者术后用可防伤口误触的护理床
CN115381662B (zh) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-27 吉林大学第一医院 一种手术通用的手术台护理垫

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CN101940517A (zh) * 2010-08-04 2011-01-12 王厦定 卫生护理网式床

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JP3154984U (ja) 2009-11-05
RU91852U1 (ru) 2010-03-10
BRPI0715019A2 (pt) 2013-05-28
EP2070502A1 (en) 2009-06-17
CN101522153A (zh) 2009-09-02
US20100088821A1 (en) 2010-04-15
EP2070502A4 (en) 2014-04-09

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