WO2008038743A1 - Female part of snap fastener - Google Patents

Female part of snap fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008038743A1
WO2008038743A1 PCT/JP2007/068896 JP2007068896W WO2008038743A1 WO 2008038743 A1 WO2008038743 A1 WO 2008038743A1 JP 2007068896 W JP2007068896 W JP 2007068896W WO 2008038743 A1 WO2008038743 A1 WO 2008038743A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
female part
area
female
male
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/068896
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
WO2008038743A9 (en
Inventor
Thomas Pferdehirt
Original Assignee
Ykk Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ykk Corporation filed Critical Ykk Corporation
Priority to EP07828642A priority Critical patent/EP2084982A1/en
Priority to US12/442,888 priority patent/US20100139058A1/en
Priority to JP2008536434A priority patent/JPWO2008038743A1/en
Priority to DE112007001673T priority patent/DE112007001673T5/en
Publication of WO2008038743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008038743A1/en
Publication of WO2008038743A9 publication Critical patent/WO2008038743A9/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0023Press-button fasteners in which the elastic retaining action is obtained by the own elasticity of the material constituting the fastener
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0064Details
    • A44B17/0076Socket member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45958Plural distinct cavities or projections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a female part of a snap fastener having a first receiving area for the first female part.
  • the accommodation area is an area formed so that the male part is locked with the female part when the male part is accommodated in the accommodation area. Therefore, the accommodation of the female part of the male part into the accommodation area is accompanied by the engaging movement of the two parts, the male part and the female part, so the accommodation area can also be called the engagement area.
  • the female part of the above kind is well known from the prior art.
  • a female part is attached to a jacket or a coat and a corresponding male part is attached to a hood that is a part of the jacket or coat.
  • a bag having a female part and a cover for performing a function of closing the bag and having a male part are also known.
  • snap fasteners are used for various purposes.
  • the male part may be made of various structures. That is, the male part is structured to meet each purpose.
  • the female part also needs to be made in various structures, in particular the female part must conform to the male part, which requires considerable effort.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop a female part of the above kind so that it can be applied to various applications. Disclosure of the invention
  • the above object is a female part of a snap fastener having a first accommodation area for accommodating the first male part, the female part for accommodating the second male part.
  • This is achieved by the female ttfia, which also has a second containment area.
  • the female part according to the invention can be fitted with at least two separate male parts, so that the female part can only be mated with a single male part. It is suitable for many purposes.
  • the two storage areas may be in some relative positional relationship with each other. In particular, the two storage areas may be in a state of being overlapped with each other and surrounding each other.
  • One male part may be inserted in two areas.
  • the two receiving areas may be different from each other as long as it is guaranteed that they are suitable for cooperating with male parts of different structures.
  • the first receiving area differs from the second receiving area with respect to its internal dimensions, preferably with respect to the internal dimensions in the direction transverse to the insertion direction.
  • the first storage area and the second storage area are concentric with each other. I like it.
  • the second storage area is provided so as to surround the first storage area.
  • a very simple embodiment can be achieved if the inner wall of the second storage area is at least partially identical to the outside of the first storage area.
  • the second storage region has a ring shape. According to this configuration, the first storage area can be arranged in the second storage area.
  • a cap is provided on the side facing the male part. This allows decoration to be applied by coating the cap or by stamping the cap.
  • a cover can be provided as a means for covering the outside. With this structure, a higher separation strength can be obtained.
  • the cover may be open at the bottom or closed.
  • the cap and / or cover is preferably made of metal.
  • Caps with pillars and / or two-nail caps can be used to secure the cap or cover to the support material.
  • the female part preferably has a main body part provided with a first accommodation area and a second accommodation area. This structure is particularly effective in terms of manufacturing cost.
  • the main body is preferably made of a plastic material.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main body portion of a female portion according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 are partial sectional views showing the disassembled state of the snap fasteners having the female parts shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, respectively.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 are cross-sectional views of the snap fastener shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 and show the snap fastener in an opened state although it is assembled.
  • Figure 11 is a drawing similar to Figure 8 but showing the closed state.
  • FIG. 12 is a drawing similar to FIG. 11, but with the female part shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 and the male part shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. .
  • FIG. 13 is a drawing similar to Figure 9 but showing the closed state.
  • FIG. 14 is a drawing similar to FIG. 13 but includes the female part shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 and the male part shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. .
  • Fig. 15 is a drawing similar to Fig. 14 but with the female part shown in Fig. 7 and 10 and the male part shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 8. Yes.
  • FIG. 16 is similar to FIG. 15 but includes the male part shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 shows a main body part 10 constituting the core of a female part of a snap fastener according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the female main body 10 is made of a plastic material and is arranged on the back side of the main body 10.
  • the pillars or caps 3 8 of the caps 3 4, 3 6 are provided.
  • a base portion 11 having a through hole 12 into which a pair of claws can be inserted, and a fitting arranged on the front side of the main body portion 10 so as to be inserted into a male portion. It consists of 1 and 3.
  • the fitting portion 13 is opened on the front side thereof, so that when the male fitting convex portion is inserted in the direction indicated by “D”, the fitting convex portion is accommodated.
  • a fitting recess 14 is formed.
  • the fitting recess 14 is formed with a through hole 12 at the bottom thereof, so that the fitting recess 14 communicates with the through hole 12.
  • the fitting recess 14 and the through hole 12 both have a circular shape and are arranged concentrically with respect to the axis of the main body 10.
  • the fitting recess 14 is a first receiving area or inner housing adapted to receive differently shaped fitting projections 4 2, 4 3, 4 3 ′ provided on different types of male parts 40. It includes a region 15 and a second storage region or outer storage region 16. More specifically, the fitting recess 14 is disposed so as to surround the inner receiving area 15 located in the center of the fitting recess 14 in the radial direction and the circumference of the inner receiving area 15. And a ring-shaped outer housing area 16.
  • the fitting recess 14 has a first cylindrical wall portion 19 having an inner diameter “r” and a second cylindrical wall portion 20 having an inner diameter “R” larger than the inner diameter “r”.
  • the inner housing area 15 is a space defined by the inner circumferential surface of the first cylindrical wall portion 19, and the outer housing area 16 is composed of the outer circumferential surface of the first cylindrical wall portion 19 and the second cylindrical wall. This is a space defined between the inner shoulder surface of the section 20. From this, the first cylindrical wall portion 19 constitutes a boundary portion arranged between the side housing region 15 and the outer housing region 16, and the first cylindrical wall portion 19 is inside. This constitutes both an outer wall for the receiving area 15 and an inner wall for the outer receiving area 16.
  • a pair of annular ribs 17 and 18 are formed on the first and second cylindrical wall portions 19 and 20. These annular ribs 17, 18 are protruded from the upper edges of the first and second cylindrical wall portions 19, 20 toward the center of the fitting recess 14, respectively. Cylindrical wall portions 19 and 20 are provided at the upper edge portions.
  • the annular rib 17 projecting from the upper edge of the first circular cylindrical wall portion 19 extends inward of the inner housing region 15 and extends from the upper edge of the second cylindrical wall portion 20.
  • the protruding annular rib 18 extends to the outer receiving area 16 1.
  • a metal cover 21 is provided around the female body 10.
  • the cover 2 1 is attached to the bottom 2 2 facing the back side of the book 1 0, the side 2 3 facing the side of the main body 10, and the front side of the main body 1 0.
  • Cover 2 1 top 2 4 is right!
  • a hole portion 25 is formed through the top at a position where the portion 24 faces a fitting recess 14 formed on the front surface of the main body portion 10.
  • the male part can be inserted into the fitting concave part 14 of the female part through the hole part 25.
  • the bottom portion 2 2 of the cover 21 faces a through hole 12 formed on the back side of the main body portion 10, and closes the through hole 12.
  • the metal cover 2 6 attached to the book 13 1 0 has a side portion 2 3 similar to the metal cover 2 1 shown in FIG.
  • the top part 24 and the hole part 25 have a bottom part 27 facing the back side of the main body part 10.
  • this metallic cover 26 differs from the metallic cover 21 in the following points. That is, the bottom portion 27 of the cover 26 has a hole portion 28 formed so as to coincide with the through hole 12 of the main body portion 10. Therefore, the pillar portions of the caps 3 4 and 3 6 or the two claws of the cap 3 8 can be inserted into the through hole 12 through the hole portion 28 of the cover 26.
  • the metal cover 29 attached to the main body 10 is similar to the metal covers 21 and 26 shown in FIGS. Both 2 4 and hole 2 5 have side 30.
  • this metal cover 29 differs from the metal covers 2 1 and 2 6 in the following points. That is, firstly, the metal cover 29 has no bottom part facing the back side of the main body part 10, and secondly, the side part 30 of the metal cover 29 has a fitting part 13 This is that it faces only the side of the base, and does not face the side of the base 11.
  • FIGS. 5 and 10 show that the plastic body 10 can be attached to the fabric piece 32 in at least three different ways. That is, for this purpose, it is possible to use either the caps 34, 36 having one S3 ⁇ 4 or the two-claw cap 38. According to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, it is recommended to use a two-claw cap 3 8 especially for 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ in which the cover 21 having the closed bottom portion 2 2 is attached to the main body portion 10. 2 By using the claw cap 3 8, the two claws of the cap 3 8 pierce the closed bottom 2 2 of the metal cover 2 1 and plastically deform, so that the main body 1 0 and the cap 3 The highest separation strength, that is, tensile strength, for linking the 8 can be obtained.
  • a water-resistant structure can be provided.
  • the covers 2 1, 2 6, 2 9 and the caps 3 8, 3 4, 3 6 can be provided with stamps, which serve as decoration means It is.
  • the covers and caps can be galvanized and / or varnished.
  • FIGS. 5 to 10 three separate male parts 4 0, 4 6 and 4 7 are shown, various caps can be used to attach them to the fabric piece 52 That is, Industrial applicability

Landscapes

  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A female part of a snap fastener includes a first housing area (15) for housing a first male part. The female part further includes a second housing area (16) for housing a second male part.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
スナップファスナーの雌部 技術分野 Snap fastener female part Technical Field
本発明は、 第 1雌部のための第 1収容領域を備えたスナップファスナーの雌部に関す るものである。 これに関連して、 収容領域とは、 雄部が収容領域に収容される際に雄部が 雌部と係止するために形成されている領域であると されている。 従って、 雄^の雌部 の収容領域内への収容は、 雄部と雌部という二つの部分の係合運動も伴うので、 収容領域 のことを係^域と呼ぶことも出来るのである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a female part of a snap fastener having a first receiving area for the first female part. In this connection, the accommodation area is an area formed so that the male part is locked with the female part when the male part is accommodated in the accommodation area. Therefore, the accommodation of the female part of the male part into the accommodation area is accompanied by the engaging movement of the two parts, the male part and the female part, so the accommodation area can also be called the engagement area. Background art
上記の種類の雌部は、 先行技術から周知である。 一例としては、 雌部が、 ジャケット又 はコートに装着され、 これに対応する雄部が、 当該ジャケット又はコートの一部であるフ ードに装着されているような例もある。 もう一つの例としては、 雌部を備えたバッグと、 当該バッグを閉鎖する機能をおこなうカバーであって、 雄部を装着したものも知られてい る。 更に、 色々の目的のためにスナップファスナーが使用されている。  The female part of the above kind is well known from the prior art. As an example, there is an example in which a female part is attached to a jacket or a coat and a corresponding male part is attached to a hood that is a part of the jacket or coat. As another example, a bag having a female part and a cover for performing a function of closing the bag and having a male part are also known. In addition, snap fasteners are used for various purposes.
所望の目的によって、 スナップファスナーには色々な要求がなされる。 この要求とは、 スナップファスナーを開口するための力そして/又はこれを閉鎖するための力などである。 これらの要求に合 SH"るために、 雄部は、 色々な構造で作られることがある。 即ち、 雄部 は、 夫々の目的に合致するような構造 なっている。 通常のスナップファスナーの場合、 雌部も色々な構造で作る必要があり、 特に、 雌部を雄部に合致するような構造にしなけれ ばならない。 これはかなりの労力を必要とする。  Depending on the desired purpose, various demands are made on snap fasteners. This requirement includes a force for opening the snap fastener and / or a force for closing the snap fastener. In order to meet these requirements, the male part may be made of various structures. That is, the male part is structured to meet each purpose. In the case of ordinary snap fasteners The female part also needs to be made in various structures, in particular the female part must conform to the male part, which requires considerable effort.
本発明の目的は、 色々な用途に適用することが出来るように上記の種類の雌部を開発す ることである。 発明の開示  The object of the present invention is to develop a female part of the above kind so that it can be applied to various applications. Disclosure of the invention
本発明に拠れば、 上記の目的は、 第 1雄部を収容するための第 1収容領域を備えたス ナップファスナーの雌部であって、 当該雌部は、 第 2雄部を収容するための第 2収容領 域も更に備えていることを とする ttfia雌部によって達成されるのである。  According to the present invention, the above object is a female part of a snap fastener having a first accommodation area for accommodating the first male part, the female part for accommodating the second male part. This is achieved by the female ttfia, which also has a second containment area.
換言すれば、 本発明による雌部は、 少なくとも 2つの別個の雄部と嵌合する事が出来、 これによつて、 雌部は、 あたかも単一の雄部とのみ嚙合する事が出来るかのようにより多 くの目的のために適しているのである。 二つの収容領域は、 互いに対して何らかの相対的 な位置関係にあっても良い、 特に、 二つの収容領域は、 互いに対してオーバーラップした 状態であって 方を囲んだ状態でも良い。 二つの領域に一つの雄部が嵌入されていてもよ レ、。  In other words, the female part according to the invention can be fitted with at least two separate male parts, so that the female part can only be mated with a single male part. It is suitable for many purposes. The two storage areas may be in some relative positional relationship with each other. In particular, the two storage areas may be in a state of being overlapped with each other and surrounding each other. One male part may be inserted in two areas.
本発明によれば、 二つの収容領域は、 異なる構造の雄部と協働するのに適していること が保証される限り、 互いに異なっていてもよい。 し力、し、 本発明の好ましい実施例によれ ば、 第 1の収容領域は、 その内部寸法、 好ましくは、 挿入方向に対して横方向における 内部寸法に関して、 第 2の収容領域と異なっている。 According to the invention, the two receiving areas may be different from each other as long as it is guaranteed that they are suitable for cooperating with male parts of different structures. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, For example, the first receiving area differs from the second receiving area with respect to its internal dimensions, preferably with respect to the internal dimensions in the direction transverse to the insertion direction.
特に、 二つの収容領域が挿入方向に対して横方向の内部寸法にぉレ、て異なっている^ には、 第 1収容領域と第 2収容領域が、 互いに対して同心円状であることが更に好まし レ、。  In particular, when the two storage areas are different from each other in internal dimensions in a direction transverse to the insertion direction, it is further preferable that the first storage area and the second storage area are concentric with each other. I like it.
このような実施例の結果、 全体として非常にコンパク卜なデザインを作り上げることが 出来る。  As a result of such an embodiment, a very compact design as a whole can be created.
本発明の更なる好ましい実施例によれば、第 2収容領域は、 第 1収容領域を囲むよう に設けられている。  According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second storage area is provided so as to surround the first storage area.
第 2収容領域の内壁を第 1収容領域の外 と少なくとも一部同一に形成すれば、 非常 に簡素な実施例を達成することができる。  A very simple embodiment can be achieved if the inner wall of the second storage area is at least partially identical to the outside of the first storage area.
更に、 第 2収容領域は、 リング状であることが好ましい。 この構成に拠れば、 第 1収 容領域を第 2収容領域内に配することが可能となる。  Furthermore, it is preferable that the second storage region has a ring shape. According to this configuration, the first storage area can be arranged in the second storage area.
本発明の更に好ましい実施例によれば、 雄部に面する側にキャップが設けられる。 これ によって、 キャップにコーティングすることによって、 又は、 キャップを打刻することに よって、 装飾を施すことが可能となる。  According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, a cap is provided on the side facing the male part. This allows decoration to be applied by coating the cap or by stamping the cap.
キャップに加えて、 又は、 キャップに換えて、 外側を被覆する手段として、 カバーを設 けることも出来る。 この構造によって、 より高い分離強度を取得することが出来る。 カバーは、 その底部が開口したものであっても、 閉鎖したものであってもよい。  In addition to the cap, or in place of the cap, a cover can be provided as a means for covering the outside. With this structure, a higher separation strength can be obtained. The cover may be open at the bottom or closed.
本発明によれば、 キャップそして/又はカバーは、 金属製であることが好ましい。  According to the invention, the cap and / or cover is preferably made of metal.
キャップやカバーを支持材料に固定するために、 柱部を備えたキャップそして/又は 2 爪のキャップを使用することが出来る。 - 本発明によれば、 雌部は、 第 1収容領域と第 2収容領域を備えた本体部を有すること が好ましレ、。 この構造は、 製造コストの面で特に効果的である。  Caps with pillars and / or two-nail caps can be used to secure the cap or cover to the support material. -According to the present invention, the female part preferably has a main body part provided with a first accommodation area and a second accommodation area. This structure is particularly effective in terms of manufacturing cost.
更に、 本発明によれば、 本体部は、 プラスチック材料で作られていることが好ましい。 本発明の実施例について、 以下に列記する図面を参照にして、 以下に詳細に説明する。 図面の簡単な説明  Further, according to the present invention, the main body is preferably made of a plastic material. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings listed below. Brief Description of Drawings
第 1図は、 本発明の一つの実施例による雌部の本体部の断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main body portion of a female portion according to one embodiment of the present invention.
第 2図乃至第 4図は、 本発明による雌部の断面図であり、 夫々の図面が夫々異なる実施 例を示している。  2 to 4 are sectional views of the female portion according to the present invention, and the drawings show different embodiments.
第 5図乃至第 7図は、 夫々、 第 2図乃至第 4図に示された雌部を備えたスナップファス ナ一の分解した状態を示す部分断面図である。  FIGS. 5 to 7 are partial sectional views showing the disassembled state of the snap fasteners having the female parts shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, respectively.
第 8図乃至第 1 0図は、 第 5図乃至第 7図に示されたスナップファスナーの断面図であ つて、 組み立てられてはいるが、 開口した状態にあるスナップファスナーを示している。 第 1 1図は、 第 8図と類似の図面であるが、 閉鎖された状態を示している。  FIGS. 8 to 10 are cross-sectional views of the snap fastener shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 and show the snap fastener in an opened state although it is assembled. Figure 11 is a drawing similar to Figure 8 but showing the closed state.
第 1 2図は、 第 1 1図と類似の図面であるが、 第 5図及び第 8図に示された雌部と第 6 図及び第 9図に示された雄部とを備えている。  FIG. 12 is a drawing similar to FIG. 11, but with the female part shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 and the male part shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. .
第 1 3図は、 第 9図に類似の図面であるが、 閉鎖された状態を示している。 第 1 4図は、 第 1 3図と類似の図面であるが、 第 6図と第 9図に示された雌部と第 5図 と第 8図に示された雄部とを備えている。 Figure 13 is a drawing similar to Figure 9 but showing the closed state. FIG. 14 is a drawing similar to FIG. 13 but includes the female part shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 and the male part shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. .
第 1 5図は、 ^ 1 4図と類似の図面であるが、 第 7図と第 1 0図に示された雌部と第 5 図と第 8図に示された雄部とを備えている。  Fig. 15 is a drawing similar to Fig. 14 but with the female part shown in Fig. 7 and 10 and the male part shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 8. Yes.
第 1 6図は、 第 1 5図と類似の図面であるが、 第 6図及び第 9図に示された雄部を備え ている。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 16 is similar to FIG. 15 but includes the male part shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
第 1図は、 本発明の一つの実施例によるスナップファスナーの雌部の中核を構成する本 体部 1 0を示している。 当該雌部の本体部 1 0は、 プラスチック材料で作られ、 本体部 1 0の裏側に配され、 以下に詳細に説明するように、 キャップ 3 4 , 3 6の柱部又はキヤッ プ 3 8の一対の爪部が挿入することが出来る貫通孔 1 2が形成された基部 1 1と、 当該本 体部 1 0の正面側に配され 雄部と揷入することができるようになつている嵌合部 1 3と からなる。 嵌合部 1 3は、 その正面側において開口されており、 これによつて、 "D"で示 された方向に雄部の嵌合凸部が挿入された時に、 この嵌合凸部を収容するために嵌合凹部 14が形成されている。 嵌合凹部 1 4は、 その底に貫通孔 1 2を形成しており、 これによ つて、 嵌合凹部 1 4は、 貫通孔 1 2と連通している。 嵌合凹部 1 4と貫通孔 1 2は共に円 形を呈し、 本体部 1 0の軸に対して互いに同心円状に配置されている。  FIG. 1 shows a main body part 10 constituting the core of a female part of a snap fastener according to one embodiment of the present invention. The female main body 10 is made of a plastic material and is arranged on the back side of the main body 10. As will be described in detail below, the pillars or caps 3 8 of the caps 3 4, 3 6 are provided. A base portion 11 having a through hole 12 into which a pair of claws can be inserted, and a fitting arranged on the front side of the main body portion 10 so as to be inserted into a male portion. It consists of 1 and 3. The fitting portion 13 is opened on the front side thereof, so that when the male fitting convex portion is inserted in the direction indicated by “D”, the fitting convex portion is accommodated. For this purpose, a fitting recess 14 is formed. The fitting recess 14 is formed with a through hole 12 at the bottom thereof, so that the fitting recess 14 communicates with the through hole 12. The fitting recess 14 and the through hole 12 both have a circular shape and are arranged concentrically with respect to the axis of the main body 10.
嵌合凹部 1 4は、 異なるタイプの雄部 4 0上に設けられた異なる形状の嵌合凸部 4 2, 4 3 , 4 3 'を収容するようになっている第 1収容領域即ち内側収容領域 1 5と第 2収容 領域即ち外側収容領域 1 6とを含んでいる。 具体的に言うと、 嵌合凹部 1 4は、 当該嵌合 凹部 1 4の半径方向の中心に配された内側収容領域 1 5と、 当該内側収容領域 1 5の円周 を囲むように配されたリング状の外側収容領域 1 6とからなる。 嵌合凹部 1 4は、 内径" r "を有する第 1円筒壁部 1 9と、 当該内径" r "よりも大きい内径" R"を有する第 2円筒壁 部 2 0とを有している。 内側収容領域 1 5は、 第 1 円筒壁部 1 9の内周面によって画成 された空間であって、 外側収容領域 1 6は、 第 1 円筒壁部 1 9の外周面と第 2円筒壁部 2 0の内肩面との間に画成された空間である。 このことから、 第 1 円筒壁部 1 9は、 內 側収容領域 1 5と外側収容領域 1 6との間に配された境 部を構成するということ及び、 第 1円筒壁部 1 9が内側収容領域 1 5のための外側壁部と外側収容領域 1 6のための内側 壁部の両方を構成するということになる。  The fitting recess 14 is a first receiving area or inner housing adapted to receive differently shaped fitting projections 4 2, 4 3, 4 3 ′ provided on different types of male parts 40. It includes a region 15 and a second storage region or outer storage region 16. More specifically, the fitting recess 14 is disposed so as to surround the inner receiving area 15 located in the center of the fitting recess 14 in the radial direction and the circumference of the inner receiving area 15. And a ring-shaped outer housing area 16. The fitting recess 14 has a first cylindrical wall portion 19 having an inner diameter “r” and a second cylindrical wall portion 20 having an inner diameter “R” larger than the inner diameter “r”. The inner housing area 15 is a space defined by the inner circumferential surface of the first cylindrical wall portion 19, and the outer housing area 16 is composed of the outer circumferential surface of the first cylindrical wall portion 19 and the second cylindrical wall. This is a space defined between the inner shoulder surface of the section 20. From this, the first cylindrical wall portion 19 constitutes a boundary portion arranged between the side housing region 15 and the outer housing region 16, and the first cylindrical wall portion 19 is inside. This constitutes both an outer wall for the receiving area 15 and an inner wall for the outer receiving area 16.
また、 雌部の嵌合部 1 3は、 雄部 4 0, 4 6 , 4 7が嵌合凹部 1 4の内側及ぴ外側収容 領域 1 5, 1 6との係合から外れることを防止するために、 第 1及び第 2円筒壁部 1 9, 2 0に一対の環状リブ 1 7, 1 8を形成している。 これらの環状リブ 1 7 , 1 8は、 第 1 及び第 2円筒壁部 1 9 , 2 0の上縁部から嵌合凹部 1 4の中心へ向けて突出するように、 夫々第 皮び第 2円筒壁部 1 9, 2 0の上縁部に設けられている。 換言すると、 第 1 円 筒壁部 1 9の上縁部から突出している環状リブ 1 7は、 内側収容領域 1 5の内方へ延びて おり、 第 2円筒壁部 2 0の上縁部から突出している環状リブ 1 8は、 外側収容領域 1 6內 に延びている。  Further, the female fitting portion 13 prevents the male portions 40, 4 6, 4 7 from being disengaged from the inner and outer receiving areas 15, 16 of the fitting recess 14. Therefore, a pair of annular ribs 17 and 18 are formed on the first and second cylindrical wall portions 19 and 20. These annular ribs 17, 18 are protruded from the upper edges of the first and second cylindrical wall portions 19, 20 toward the center of the fitting recess 14, respectively. Cylindrical wall portions 19 and 20 are provided at the upper edge portions. In other words, the annular rib 17 projecting from the upper edge of the first circular cylindrical wall portion 19 extends inward of the inner housing region 15 and extends from the upper edge of the second cylindrical wall portion 20. The protruding annular rib 18 extends to the outer receiving area 16 1.
第 2図に示された実施例においては、 金属製のカバー 2 1が雌部の本体部 1 0の周囲に 取り付けられおり、 当該カバー 2 1は、 本 l 0の裏側に面している底部 2 2と、 本体 部 1 0の側部に面している側部 2 3と、 本体部 1 0の正面側に面している項部 2 4と力、ら なっている。 カバー 2 1の頂部 2 4は、 当^!部 2 4が本体部 1 0の正面に形成された嵌 合凹部 1 4に面する位置に当該頂部を貫通して孔部 2 5を形成している。 雄部は、 当該孔 部 2 5を通して雌部の嵌合凹部 1 4に揷入することが出来る。 カバ一 2 1の底部 2 2は、 本体部 1 0の裏側に形成された貫通孔 1 2と面しており、 貫通孔 1 2を閉鎖している。 第 3図に示された実施例においては、 本^ 13 1 0に取り付けられた金属製のカバ一 2 6 は、 第 2図に示された金属製カバー 2 1と同様に、 側部 2 3、 頂部 2 4、 孔部 2 5ととも に本体部 1 0の裏側に面する底部 2 7を有している。 しかし、 この金属性カバー 2 6は、 金属カバー 2 1と次の点で異なる。 即ち、 カバ一 2 6の底部 2 7は、本体部 1 0の貫通孔 1 2と位置的に合致して形成された孔部 2 8を有している。 従って、 キャップ 3 4 , 3 6 の柱部又はキャップ 3 8の二つの爪は、 カバー 2 6の孔部 2 8を通して貫通孔 1 2に挿入 することができる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a metal cover 21 is provided around the female body 10. The cover 2 1 is attached to the bottom 2 2 facing the back side of the book 1 0, the side 2 3 facing the side of the main body 10, and the front side of the main body 1 0. The section 2 facing the force and force. Cover 2 1 top 2 4 is right! A hole portion 25 is formed through the top at a position where the portion 24 faces a fitting recess 14 formed on the front surface of the main body portion 10. The male part can be inserted into the fitting concave part 14 of the female part through the hole part 25. The bottom portion 2 2 of the cover 21 faces a through hole 12 formed on the back side of the main body portion 10, and closes the through hole 12. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the metal cover 2 6 attached to the book 13 1 0 has a side portion 2 3 similar to the metal cover 2 1 shown in FIG. The top part 24 and the hole part 25 have a bottom part 27 facing the back side of the main body part 10. However, this metallic cover 26 differs from the metallic cover 21 in the following points. That is, the bottom portion 27 of the cover 26 has a hole portion 28 formed so as to coincide with the through hole 12 of the main body portion 10. Therefore, the pillar portions of the caps 3 4 and 3 6 or the two claws of the cap 3 8 can be inserted into the through hole 12 through the hole portion 28 of the cover 26.
第 4図に示された実施例においては、 本体部 1 0に取り付けられた金属製のカバー 2 9 は、 第 2図及び第 3図に示された金属カバー 2 1、 2 6と同様、 頂部 2 4及び孔部 2 5と ともに側部 3 0を有している。 しかし、 この金属製カバー 2 9は、 次の点で金属カバー 2 1 , 2 6と異なる。 即ち、 第 1に、 金属カバ一 2 9は、 本体部 1 0の裏側と対面する底 部が無いという点と、 第 2に、 金属カバー 2 9の側部 3 0は、嵌合部 1 3の側部のみに対 面しており、 基部 1 1の側部には対面していないという点である。  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the metal cover 29 attached to the main body 10 is similar to the metal covers 21 and 26 shown in FIGS. Both 2 4 and hole 2 5 have side 30. However, this metal cover 29 differs from the metal covers 2 1 and 2 6 in the following points. That is, firstly, the metal cover 29 has no bottom part facing the back side of the main body part 10, and secondly, the side part 30 of the metal cover 29 has a fitting part 13 This is that it faces only the side of the base, and does not face the side of the base 11.
第 5図及び第 1 0図は、 少なくとも 3つの別個の方法でプラスチック本体部 1 0を生地 片 3 2に取り付けることが出来ることを示している。 即ち、 この目的のため、 一つの S¾ を備えたキャップ 3 4, 3 6又は、 2爪のキャップ 3 8のいずれかを使用することが出来 るのである。 第 5図及び第 8図に拠れば、 閉鎖底部 2 2を備えたカバー 2 1が本体部 1 0 に取り付けられる ¾ ^には、 特に、 2爪のキャップ 3 8を使用することが薦められる。 2 爪のキャップ 3 8を使用することによって、 キャップ 3 8の二つの爪が金属カバ一 2 1の 閉鎖底部 2 2を突き刺して塑性変形して、 これによつて、 本体部 1 0とキャップ 3 8を連 結するための最も高い耐分離強度即ち引っ張り強さを得ることが出来るのである。 開口底 部 2 8を備えたカバー 2 6によって被覆された本体部 1 0とともに組み合わせて一つの柱 部を備えたキャップ 3 4, 3 6を使用した時にもかなり高い耐分離強度即ち引っ張り強さ を得る事が出来るのである。 このようにして、 本体部 10とキャップ 3 4, 3 6 , 3 8と が互いに連結することが出来るので、 本体部 1 0とキャップ部 3 4, 3 6 , 3 8との間に 生地片 3 2を,することができる。  FIGS. 5 and 10 show that the plastic body 10 can be attached to the fabric piece 32 in at least three different ways. That is, for this purpose, it is possible to use either the caps 34, 36 having one S¾ or the two-claw cap 38. According to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, it is recommended to use a two-claw cap 3 8 especially for ¾ ^ in which the cover 21 having the closed bottom portion 2 2 is attached to the main body portion 10. 2 By using the claw cap 3 8, the two claws of the cap 3 8 pierce the closed bottom 2 2 of the metal cover 2 1 and plastically deform, so that the main body 1 0 and the cap 3 The highest separation strength, that is, tensile strength, for linking the 8 can be obtained. Even when using caps 3 4 and 3 6 with one pillar in combination with a body 10 covered with a cover 2 6 with an open bottom 2 8, a considerably high separation resistance or tensile strength is obtained. You can get it. In this way, the main body 10 and the caps 3 4, 3 6, 3 8 can be connected to each other, so that the fabric piece 3 is interposed between the main body 10 and the caps 3 4, 3 6, 3 8. 2 can be done.
第 6図, 7図, 9図及び 1 0図に示された実施例においては、 耐水性構造にすることが 出来る。 更にまた、 3つの実施例全てにおいて、 カバー 2 1 , 2 6 , 2 9及ぴキャップ 3 8 , 3 4 , 3 6は、 打刻印を設けることが出来、 当該打刻印は、 装飾手段として機能する のである。 更に、 カバー及びキャップを亜鉛メツキ処理そして/又はニス塗装を施すこと も出来る。  In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 9, and 10, a water-resistant structure can be provided. Furthermore, in all three embodiments, the covers 2 1, 2 6, 2 9 and the caps 3 8, 3 4, 3 6 can be provided with stamps, which serve as decoration means It is. In addition, the covers and caps can be galvanized and / or varnished.
第 5図乃至第 1 0図において、 3つの別個の雄部 4 0 , 4 6及び 4 7が示されており、 これらを生地片 5 2に取り付けるために、色々なキャップを使用することが出来る、即ち、 産業上の利用可能性 In FIGS. 5 to 10 three separate male parts 4 0, 4 6 and 4 7 are shown, various caps can be used to attach them to the fabric piece 52 That is, Industrial applicability
本発明によれば、 色々なタイプの雄部と協力することが出来、 これによつて、 色々な用 途に適用することが出来るスナップファスナーの雌部が取得されたのである。  According to the present invention, it is possible to cooperate with various types of male parts, and thereby, the female part of the snap fastener that can be applied to various uses has been obtained.
以上の発明の詳細な説明の欄には色々な具体例が記載されているけれども、 これらの具 体例は、 本発明の範囲を限定するように解釈すべきではなく、 本発明の好ましい実施例を 単にいくつ力 していると解釈すべきである。  Although various specific examples are described in the detailed description section of the present invention, these specific examples should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention, and preferred embodiments of the present invention are described. It should be construed as just how many powers it has.
従って、 本発明の範囲は、 ここに記載された実施例によって判断するのではなく、 むし ろ、 請求の範囲の記载及びその均等物によって判断すべきである。  Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should not be determined by the embodiments described herein but rather by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1.第 1雄部 (40) を収容するための第 1収容領域 (15) を備えたスナップファスナ 一の雌部であって、 当該雌部は、 第 2攀部 (46, 47) を収容するための第 2収容領 域 (16)も更に備えていることを特徴とする ttrisi部。 1. A female part of a snap fastener having a first receiving area (15) for receiving a first male part (40), the female part containing a second collar part (46, 47) The ttrisi section is further provided with a second accommodating area (16).
2. 第 1収容領域 (15) の内径 ) は、 第 2収容領域 (16) の内径 (R) と異な ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項記載の雌部。 2. The female part according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner diameter (1) of the first accommodation area (15) is different from the inner diameter (R) of the second accommodation area (16).
3. 第 1収容領域 (15) は、 雄部 (40, 46, 47) が雌部に挿入される方向 (D) に対して直交するその内径 (r, R) において、 第 2収容領域 (16) とは異なること を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項又は第 2項記載の雌部。 3. The first containment area (15) has a second containment area (r, R) perpendicular to the direction (D) in which the male part (40, 46, 47) is inserted into the female part. 16. The female part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the female part is different from 16).
4. 第 1及び第 2収容領域 (15, 16) は、 互いに対して同心円状であることを特徴と する請求の範囲第 1項乃至第 3項記載の雌部。 4. The female part according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first and second accommodation regions (15, 16) are concentric with each other.
5. 第 2収容領域 (16) は、 第 1収容領域 (15) を囲むように構成されていることを 特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至第 4項記載の雌部。 5. The female part according to claim 1, wherein the second storage area (16) is configured to surround the first storage area (15).
6. 第 2収容領域 (16) の内側壁部 (19) は、第 1収容領域 (15) の外側壁部 (16. The inner wall (19) of the second storage area (16) is connected to the outer wall (1) of the first storage area (15).
9) と少なくともその一部において同一であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至第 5項記載の雌部。 9. The female part according to claim 1, wherein the female part is the same as at least a part thereof.
7. 第 2収容領域 (16) は、 リング状であることを とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至第 6項記載の雌部。 7. The female part according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second accommodating region (16) has a ring shape.
PCT/JP2007/068896 2006-09-25 2007-09-19 Female part of snap fastener WO2008038743A1 (en)

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JP2008536434A JPWO2008038743A1 (en) 2006-09-25 2007-09-19 Female part of snap fastener
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DE102006045185A1 (en) 2008-04-03
RU2400115C1 (en) 2010-09-27
TW200840503A (en) 2008-10-16
EP2084982A1 (en) 2009-08-05
RU2400115C9 (en) 2010-12-10
JPWO2008038743A1 (en) 2010-01-28
WO2008038743A9 (en) 2009-07-16
US20100139058A1 (en) 2010-06-10
CN101516226A (en) 2009-08-26

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