WO2008037263A1 - Mechanical power amplifier - Google Patents
Mechanical power amplifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008037263A1 WO2008037263A1 PCT/EA2006/000015 EA2006000015W WO2008037263A1 WO 2008037263 A1 WO2008037263 A1 WO 2008037263A1 EA 2006000015 W EA2006000015 W EA 2006000015W WO 2008037263 A1 WO2008037263 A1 WO 2008037263A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- drive unit
- power
- carrier
- power amplifier
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
Definitions
- the invention can be used in energy, engineering, shipbuilding and other industries in order to save energy resources, reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere and reduce the cost of production.
- Amplifiers are known in the form of a hinge, but connected to the shaft of a thrust rotary disk, rigidly fixed to a flywheel power take-off shaft, having radial grooves and pivotally mounted on a shaft between the disk and the flywheel of the lead, one end of which interacts with the disk and the other end with the groove of the flywheel .
- This amplifier increases power and torque, but also at the cost of reducing speed relative to the rotation speed of the drive unit shaft.
- a planetary gear comprising a sun gear of a satellite gear and a short gear with internal teeth.
- the gears of the satellite rotate freely on bearings mounted on axles fixed in the so-called carrier, which consists of two parts.
- a planetary gear has a lesser load of sixes due to a larger number of teeth that are simultaneously engaged and allows to obtain a larger gear ratio with relatively small gear sizes.
- the disadvantage of a planetary gear is a decrease in the number of revolutions relative to the speed of rotation of the shaft of the drive unit.
- the objective of the present invention is to increase the power and torque of the drive unit while maintaining the rotational speed of the shaft of the latter, increase the speed of rotation while maintaining the power and torque of the drive unit, as well as the possibility of using the mechanism as a moderator i.e. the brakes.
- the crown gear when the design is complicated, has the ability to rotate when interacting with an additional gear associated with the drive unit, and the mechanism itself can be supplemented with a braking device, if used as a moderator.
- the drawing shows a mechanical power amplifier Fig.1 water on top of the crown, solar and pinion satellite - Figure in sectional side view.
- the mechanical power amplifier contains a sun gear with a power take-off shaft 1 engaged with the gears of the satellites 2 freely rotating on bearings 3 mounted on the axles 1 fixed in the so-called carrier 5, which is a gear interacting with gear 6 connected to the drive unit, and the gears of the satellite are constantly are engaged with the short gear 7 having internal teeth.
- the ring gear 7 itself has the possibility of rotation opposite to the rotation of the carrier 5, and in the presence of external teeth with the help of the so-called spurious gear installed additionally.
- a braking device (not shown) can be placed on one of the shafts.
- Mechanical power amplifier operates as follows.
- the rotation from the drive unit (not shown in the drawing) by means of a shaft is transmitted to the gear 6 having a constant engagement of the teeth with the gear carrier 5, which will rotate in the opposite direction.
- the gears of the satellite 2 freely rotating on the bearings 3 but rigidly fixed by the axles 4 on the gear of the carrier 5 will rotate both around the circumference of the latter and in the opposite direction due to the interaction with the stationary ring gear 7.
- the gears of the satellite 2 having constantly engaged teeth with sun gear 1 is made to rotate and her, while the number of revolutions of the sun gear 1 is equal to the number of revolutions of the pinion gear 5 plus the number of revolutions performed by the gears of the gears 2 around its axis due to the interaction with the ring gear 7, this allows you to change the gear ratio between the gear 6 and the pinion gear 5, between the gears of the satellites 2 and the sun gear 1 in order to increase the power and torque of the drive unit, while maintaining the number of revolutions developed by the drive unit, the ring gear 7 is able to rotate against opposite to the rotation of the gear carrier 5, carried out either directly by gear 6, or with the help of an additional called spurious gear, but with the outer gear of the crown gear 7.
- the gear ratio between the gear 6 and the carrier gear 5 changes. If necessary, for example, as retarders on heavy vehicles, when the electric generators in power plants, the mechanism can be supplemented by a braking device.
- a mechanical power amplifier allows the modernization or installation of powerful drive units in power plants, ships, automobiles and other industrial products, which reduces energy consumption, reduces the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere and reduces the cost of production.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention can be used for power and mechanical engineering, in the shipbuilding industry and in the other industries for saving energy resources, decreasing emission of harmful agents in atmosphere and for reducing production costs. The aim of said invention is to increase the power and torque with preserving the speed of rotation of a drive unit. The inventive mechanical power amplifier comprises a sun gear (1) which is provided with a power takeoff shaft and is engaged with satellite gears (2) freely rotatable on bearings (3) which are put on axes (4) fixed to a so called carrier (5), wherein said carrier is embodied in the form of a gear wheel which consists of two cups and interacts with a gear wheel (6) connected to a drive unit and the satellite gears (2) are constantly meshed with a crown gear (7) provided with inner teeth. In order to increase power and torque, the crown gear (7) is rotatable in the direction opposite to the rotation of the gear of the carrier (5) when it interacts with the gear wheel (6) and also with the aid of a so called idler gear in the case when the crown gear (7) is provided with the inner teeth. A brake device can be also used in the form of a decelerator.
Description
Механический усилитель мощности. Mechanical power amplifier.
Изобретение может быть использовано в энергетике, машиностроении, судостроении и других областях промышленности в целях экономии энергетических ресурсов, снижения выбросов вредных веществ в атмосферу и снижения себестоимости выпускаемой продукции.The invention can be used in energy, engineering, shipbuilding and other industries in order to save energy resources, reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere and reduce the cost of production.
Известны устройства, представляющие собой систему шестерен, связанную с валом приводного агрегата, и позволяющие увеличивать мощность и крутящий момент первого, ценой уменьшения оборотов по отношению к скорости вращения вала приводного aгpeгaтa(1).Known devices that are a gear system associated with the shaft of the drive unit, and allowing to increase the power and torque of the first, at the cost of reducing speed relative to the speed of rotation of the shaft of the drive unit (1).
Известны усилители выполненные в виде шарнир, но соединенного с валом упорного поворотного диска, жестко закрепленного по валу отбора мощности маховика, имеющего радиальные пазы и шарнирно установленного на валу между диском и маховиком поводка, один конец которого взаимодействует с диском, а другой - с пазом маховика. Данный усилитель увеличивает мощность и крутящийся момент, однако также ценой уменьшения оборотов по отношению к скорости вращения вала приводного агрегата. (2)Amplifiers are known in the form of a hinge, but connected to the shaft of a thrust rotary disk, rigidly fixed to a flywheel power take-off shaft, having radial grooves and pivotally mounted on a shaft between the disk and the flywheel of the lead, one end of which interacts with the disk and the other end with the groove of the flywheel . This amplifier increases power and torque, but also at the cost of reducing speed relative to the rotation speed of the drive unit shaft. (2)
Наиболее близкой по технической сущности к настоящему изобретению является планетарная передача, содержащая солнечную шестерню шестерни сателлит и короткую шестерню с внутренними зубьями. Шестерни сателлиты свободно вращаются на подшипниках посаженных на осях, закрепленных в так называемом водиле, состоящем из двух частей. Планетарная передача имеет меньшую наrруженность шестерок за счет большего числа зубьев, находящихся одновременно в зацеплении и позволяет получить большее передаточное число при сравнительно малых размерах пepeдaчи.(1)Closest to the technical nature of the present invention is a planetary gear comprising a sun gear of a satellite gear and a short gear with internal teeth. The gears of the satellite rotate freely on bearings mounted on axles fixed in the so-called carrier, which consists of two parts. A planetary gear has a lesser load of sixes due to a larger number of teeth that are simultaneously engaged and allows to obtain a larger gear ratio with relatively small gear sizes. (1)
Недостатком планетарной передачи является уменьшение числа оборотов по отношению к скорости вращения вала приводного агрегата.The disadvantage of a planetary gear is a decrease in the number of revolutions relative to the speed of rotation of the shaft of the drive unit.
Задачей настоящего изобретения является увеличение мощности и крутящего момента приводного агрегата при сохранении скорости вращения вала последнего, увеличение скорости вращения при сохранении мощности и крутящего момента приводного агрегата, а также возможность использования механизма в качестве замедлителя т.е. тормоза.The objective of the present invention is to increase the power and torque of the drive unit while maintaining the rotational speed of the shaft of the latter, increase the speed of rotation while maintaining the power and torque of the drive unit, as well as the possibility of using the mechanism as a moderator i.e. the brakes.
Для решения указанной задачи планетарная передача содержащая солнечную шестерню, шестерни-сателлиты свободно вращающиеся на
подшипниках посаженных на осях закрепленных в так называемом води , состоящем из двух частей и имеющая короткую шестерню с внутренними зубьями снабжена дополнительной шестерней связанной с приводным агрегатом, а так называемое водило представляет собой шестерню находящуюся в постоянном зацеплении с дополнительной.To solve this problem, a planetary gear containing a sun gear, satellite gears freely rotating on bearings mounted on axles fixed in the so-called two-part drive gear and having a short gear with internal teeth equipped with an additional gear associated with the drive unit, and the so-called carrier is a gear in constant gear with an additional one.
Кроме этого коронная шестерня, при усложнении конструкции, имеет возможность вращения при взаимодействии с дополнительной шестерней связанной с приводным агрегатом, а сам механизм может быть дополнен тормозным устройством, в случае использования в качестве замедлителя. На чертеже изображен механический усилитель мощности Фиг.1 вод сверху на коронную, солнечную и шестерню сателлит - Фигура в разрезе сбоку.In addition, the crown gear, when the design is complicated, has the ability to rotate when interacting with an additional gear associated with the drive unit, and the mechanism itself can be supplemented with a braking device, if used as a moderator. The drawing shows a mechanical power amplifier Fig.1 water on top of the crown, solar and pinion satellite - Figure in sectional side view.
Механический усилитель мощности содержит солнечную шестерню с валом отбора мощности 1 находящуюся в зацеплении с шестернями сателлитами 2 свободно вращающимися на подшипниках 3 насажанных на осях 1 закрепленных в так называемом водиле 5 представляющем собой шестерню, взаимодействующую с шестерней 6 связанной с приводным агрегатом, а шестерни сателлиты постоянно находятся в зацеплении с короткой шестерней 7 имеющей внутренние зубья. При усложнении конструкции (на чертеже не показано) в целях большего увеличения мощности и крутящего момента, сама коронная шестерня 7 имеет возможность вращения, противоположное вращению водиле 5, а при наличии наружных зубьев с помощью так называемой паразитной шестерни, установленной дополнительно. Имеется также возможность взаимодействия зубьев шестерен сателлитов с наружными зубьями короткой шестерни 7, по вращающими солнечную шестерню 1 с внутренними зубьями. При использовании механизма в качестве замедлителя на одном из валов может быть размещено тормозное устройство (на чертеже не показано).The mechanical power amplifier contains a sun gear with a power take-off shaft 1 engaged with the gears of the satellites 2 freely rotating on bearings 3 mounted on the axles 1 fixed in the so-called carrier 5, which is a gear interacting with gear 6 connected to the drive unit, and the gears of the satellite are constantly are engaged with the short gear 7 having internal teeth. If the design is complicated (not shown in the drawing) in order to increase power and torque more, the ring gear 7 itself has the possibility of rotation opposite to the rotation of the carrier 5, and in the presence of external teeth with the help of the so-called spurious gear installed additionally. There is also the possibility of interaction of the teeth of the gears of the satellites with the outer teeth of the short gear 7, rotating the sun gear 1 with the internal teeth. When using the mechanism as a moderator, a braking device (not shown) can be placed on one of the shafts.
Механический усилитель мощности работает следующим образом. Вращение от приводного агрегата (на чертеже не показан) при помощи вала, передается на шестерню 6 имеющую постоянное зацепление зубьев с шестерней водилом 5, которая будет вращаться в противоположном направлении. При этом шестерни сателлиты 2 свободно вращающиеся на подшипниках 3 но жестко закрепленные осями 4 на шестерне водиле 5 будут вращаться как по окружности последнего, так и в противоположном направлении за счет взаимодействия с неподвижной коронной шестерней 7. При этом шестерни сателлиты 2 имеющие постоянно зацепленные зубья с солнечной шестерней 1 заставляют вращаться и
ее, при этом количество числа оборотов солнечной шестерни 1 равно количеству оборотов шестерни водила 5 плюс число оборотов совершаемых шестернями caтeллитaми2 вокруг своей оси за счет взаимодействия с коронной шестерней 7, это позволяет изменять передаточное число между шестерней 6 и шестерней водилом 5, между шестернями сателлитами 2 и солнечной шестерней 1 с целью увеличения мощности и крутящего момента приводного агрегата, при сохранении числа оборотов развиваемых приводным агрегатом коронная шестерня 7 имеет возможность вращения противоположное вращению шестерни водила 5, осуществленной как непосредственно шестерней 6, так и при помощи дополнительной называемой паразитной шестерни, но при наличии наружных зубьев у коронной шестерни 7. В данном случае за счет увеличения числа оборотов шестерён сателлитов 2 при взаимодействии с вращающейся коронной шecтepнeй7 для увеличения мощности и крутящего момента изменяется передаточное число между шестерней 6 и шестерней водилом 5. При необходимости, например в качестве ретардеров на большегрузных автомобилях, при вращении электрических генераторов на электростанциях, механизм может быть дополнен тормозным устройством.Mechanical power amplifier operates as follows. The rotation from the drive unit (not shown in the drawing) by means of a shaft is transmitted to the gear 6 having a constant engagement of the teeth with the gear carrier 5, which will rotate in the opposite direction. In this case, the gears of the satellite 2 freely rotating on the bearings 3 but rigidly fixed by the axles 4 on the gear of the carrier 5 will rotate both around the circumference of the latter and in the opposite direction due to the interaction with the stationary ring gear 7. In this case, the gears of the satellite 2 having constantly engaged teeth with sun gear 1 is made to rotate and her, while the number of revolutions of the sun gear 1 is equal to the number of revolutions of the pinion gear 5 plus the number of revolutions performed by the gears of the gears 2 around its axis due to the interaction with the ring gear 7, this allows you to change the gear ratio between the gear 6 and the pinion gear 5, between the gears of the satellites 2 and the sun gear 1 in order to increase the power and torque of the drive unit, while maintaining the number of revolutions developed by the drive unit, the ring gear 7 is able to rotate against opposite to the rotation of the gear carrier 5, carried out either directly by gear 6, or with the help of an additional called spurious gear, but with the outer gear of the crown gear 7. In this case, by increasing the number of revolutions of the gears of the satellites 2 when interacting with the rotating crown gear 7 to increase power and torque, the gear ratio between the gear 6 and the carrier gear 5 changes. If necessary, for example, as retarders on heavy vehicles, when the electric generators in power plants, the mechanism can be supplemented by a braking device.
Таким образом механический усилитель мощности позволяет модернизацию либо установку мощных приводных агрегатов на электростанциях, судах, автомобилях и др. изделиях промышленности, что позволяет сократить потребление энергетических ресурсов, сократить выброс вредных веществ в атмосферу и снизить себестоимость выпускаемой продукции.Thus, a mechanical power amplifier allows the modernization or installation of powerful drive units in power plants, ships, automobiles and other industrial products, which reduces energy consumption, reduces the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere and reduces the cost of production.
Источники информации техники:Sources of technology information:
1. В.М.Кленников , H. M. Ильин Автомобиль Москва «Tpaнcпopт» 1976г. Стр.111 , стр.127.1. V.M. Klennikov, H. M. Ilyin Automobile Moscow "Transport" 1976 Page 111, page 127.
2. Описание изобретения к авторскому свидетельству Na 523219 Мкл F 16 H 31/00 автор B.A. Юргенсон заявлено 05.07.74 2040542/28 опубликовано 30.07.76 Бюллетень Ne 28.
2. Description of the invention to the copyright certificate Na 523219 μl F 16 H 31/00 author B.A. Jurgenson announced 07/05/74 2040542/28 published 07/30/76 Bulletin Ne 28.
Claims
1. Механический усилитель мощности содержащий солнечную шестерню взаимодействующую с шестернями сателлитами, свободно вращающимися на подшипниках насаженных на осях закрепленных в неподвижном виде так называемом водиле состоящем из двух чашек и вращающих коронную шестерню с внутренними зубьями отличающийся тем, что шестерни сателлиты находясь в постоянном зацеплении зубьев с неподвижной коронной шестерней приводят во вращение солнечную шестерню передающую крутящий момент на вал отбора мощности, а сами вращаются по окружности и на подшипниках, оси которых закреплены во вращающемся так называемом водиле, представляющем собой шестерню находящуюся в зацеплении с дополнительной шестерней, связанной с приводным агрегатом.1. A mechanical power amplifier comprising a sun gear interacting with gears of a satellite, freely rotating on bearings mounted on axles fixed in a fixed form, the so-called carrier consisting of two cups and rotating the ring gear with internal teeth, characterized in that the gears of the satellite are in constant engagement of the teeth with The stationary ring gear drives the sun gear to transmit torque to the power take-off shaft, while they themselves rotate around the circumference and at bearings, the axes of which are fixed in a rotating so-called carrier, which is a gear engaged with an additional gear associated with the drive unit.
2. Механический усилитель мощности по п.1, отличающийся тем, что с целью увеличения мощности крутящего момента коронная шестерня имеет возможность вращения, противоположное вращению шестерни водила, как при непосредственном взаимодействии с шестерней связанной с приводным агрегатом, так и при помощи дополнительной при наличии на самой коронной шестерне наружных зубьев.2. The mechanical power amplifier according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to increase the torque power, the ring gear has the possibility of rotation opposite to the rotation of the carrier gear, both in direct interaction with the gear associated with the drive unit, and with the help of an additional the crown gear of the outer teeth.
3. Механический усилитель мощности по п.1 отличающийся тем, что с целью использования в качестве замедлителя дополнительно снабжен тормозным механизмом. 3. The mechanical power amplifier according to claim 1, characterized in that for the purpose of being used as a moderator, it is additionally equipped with a brake mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EA2006/000015 WO2008037263A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Mechanical power amplifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EA2006/000015 WO2008037263A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Mechanical power amplifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008037263A1 true WO2008037263A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
Family
ID=39229758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EA2006/000015 WO2008037263A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Mechanical power amplifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2008037263A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR845695A (en) * | 1937-11-10 | 1939-08-30 | Auxiliaire D Ind Societe Coope | Speed reducer |
| GB1147224A (en) * | 1965-04-24 | 1969-04-02 | Renk Ag Zahnraeder | Planetary gearing |
| SU1361405A2 (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1987-12-23 | Б.И. Явич | Mechanical power amplifier |
| US5692989A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-02 | Kamlukin; Igor | Self aligning planetary gear transmission & speed reducer |
-
2006
- 2006-09-29 WO PCT/EA2006/000015 patent/WO2008037263A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR845695A (en) * | 1937-11-10 | 1939-08-30 | Auxiliaire D Ind Societe Coope | Speed reducer |
| GB1147224A (en) * | 1965-04-24 | 1969-04-02 | Renk Ag Zahnraeder | Planetary gearing |
| SU1361405A2 (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1987-12-23 | Б.И. Явич | Mechanical power amplifier |
| US5692989A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-02 | Kamlukin; Igor | Self aligning planetary gear transmission & speed reducer |
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