WO2008028913A1 - Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like - Google Patents
Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008028913A1 WO2008028913A1 PCT/EP2007/059249 EP2007059249W WO2008028913A1 WO 2008028913 A1 WO2008028913 A1 WO 2008028913A1 EP 2007059249 W EP2007059249 W EP 2007059249W WO 2008028913 A1 WO2008028913 A1 WO 2008028913A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- glove
- previous
- fluid
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/826—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8266—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/001—Linings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/04—Appliances for making gloves; Measuring devices for glove-making
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/22—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/24—Lining or labelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/24—Lining or labelling
- B29C49/251—Lining or labelling explicit lining
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for manufacturing gloves and the like, for example mittens.
- the present invention also relates to a device which carries out said process, as well as gloves or the like obtained with this process or device.
- WO 01/56415 discloses two rigid lasts for manufacturing gloves, wherein the first last is similar to a hand with the thumb only and the second last is similar to a hand with the remaining four fingers.
- a lining for example a waterproofing sheath provided with a semipermeable membrane, and then a glove are tightly fitted first onto the first last and then onto the second last.
- the lining is stretched until it assumes the conformation of the lasts so as to adapt to the glove when the latter is fitted onto the lasts.
- the lasts are internally heated for activating a layer of a thermoactivable adhesive arranged on the outer surface of the lining, after which they pump air into the lining for joining it to the glove, cooling the glue and facilitating its extraction.
- the process and the device according to the present invention allow to press the lining into the glove without using lasts which are expensive and difficult to be used.
- the fluid pumped into the lining is a hot gas and is preferably directed toward the fingers of the glove by means of particular extensions, so as to improve and speed up the joining between lining and glove in the critical zone of the fingertips.
- the glove is preferably inserted in a rigid shell for avoiding its expansion when the fluid is pumped into the lining.
- the rigid shell is made up of two particular half-shells and/or is provided with heaters for improving and speeding up the joining between lining and glove.
- a further advantage of the process and the device according to the present invention lies not only in their greater productivity with respect to the known processes, but also in their relatively low production costs, so that they can be employed not only in the industrial production, but also in the handicraft production.
- the gloves inflated and provided with the plug are inserted into a oven for activating a thermoactivable glue sprayed between the lining and the glove.
- FIG. 1 shows the first embodiment of the device applied to a glove
- FIG. 2 shows the second embodiment of the device applied to a glove
- - figure 3 shows the rigid shell applied to the device of figure 2;
- - figure 4 shows a view sectioned along plane IV-IV of figure 3;
- FIG. 5 shows the third embodiment of the device applied to a glove.
- the device according to the first embodiment of the invention comprises a substantially cylindrical- or frutstoconical-shaped plug 1, in particular with a substantially elliptical section, suitable for being inserted into the zone of the wrist of a glove 2 provided with a lining 3 which is arranged inside the glove itself.
- the surface of lining 3 turned toward glove 2 is provided with a layer of a thermoactivable glue.
- the glue is distributed on the outer surface of lining 3 in a uniform and discontinuous manner, in particular with a pattern made up of polyurethane glue dots having a diameter comprised between 0,1 mm and 2 mm and a density comprised between 10 dots/cm 2 and 200 dots/cm 2 .
- Lining 3 preferably comprises at least one membrane made of a semipermeable material, i.e. permeable to water vapor and impermeable to water, in particular polyurethane, which has a thickness preferably comprised between 5 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, is preferably non-porous, i.e. it carries out the passage of water vapor by osmosis, and elastic with a coefficient of elongation higher than 50%, in particular 100%.
- the surface of the membrane which is not turned toward glove 2 can be fastened to a fabric or a similar material, preferably elastic. Further information about the semipermeable membrane which can be used for lining 3 is contained in WO 00/22948 and WO 02/11571.
- Lining 3 can comprise one or more sheets of this semipermeable membrane, which are shaped and mutually joined along the edges.
- lining 3 comprises a particular three- dimensional breathable and elastomeric glove, which is made of a single piece, as disclosed in WO 2004/060179.
- Plug 1 is provided with at least one inlet 4 for pumping a fluid, in particular air, into lining 3, so as to press it from the inside against the inner surface of glove 2.
- Plug 1 is also provided with at least one outlet 5 for discharging the fluid pumped into lining 3.
- a valve 6 can be arranged along outlet 5 for blocking, reducing or adjusting the flow of the fluid discharged through this duct.
- a closure device, in particular a collar 7, can be tightened around glove 2 in the zone of the wrist for preventing the passage of fluid between lining 3 and plug 1.
- one or more extensions suitable for conveying the fluid pumped into lining 3 toward one or more fingers of glove 2 are connected to inlet 4 or outlet 5.
- said extensions comprise a series of five semirigid tubes 8 which are connected to inlet 4 and end close to the fingertips of glove 2.
- the diameter of tubes 8 is preferably shorter than 10 mm.
- the fluid is sucked from the outside and pumped by a pump 9 with an overpressure higher than 5 kPa, in particular comprised between 25 kPa and 35 kPa, after which is heated at a temperature higher than 100° C by a heater 10 which is arranged outside plug 1 and is connected to inlet 4.
- the compressed and heated fluid inflates lining 3 by heating the thermoactivable adhesive, so as to join lining 3 to glove 2.
- Glove 2 is preferably surrounded by a rigid shell 11 whose inner cavity has a shape substantially complementary to the outer shape of glove 2.
- Rigid shell 11 comprises two half-shells 11a, l ib divided by a plane which crosses the palm and four fingers, thumb excluded, of glove 2.
- Rigid shell 11 is made of metal, in particular aluminum, or plastic resistant to a temperature higher than at least 70° C. Rigid shell 11 can also be provided with one or more heaters 12 for heating glove 2 from the outside.
- plug 1 is not provided with an outlet, while inlet 4 is provided with a valve 13 and a connector 14, so that plug 1 can be separated from pump 9 after valve 13 is closed for keeping the overpressure in lining 3.
- a plurality of gloves 2 under pressure can be inserted into an oven at a temperature higher than 80° C, in particular comprised between 100° and 130°.
- the fluid pumped into lining 3 is preferably nitrogen, so as to reduce its expansion when it is heated by the heating means. Further fluid can be pumped into lining 3 after glove 2 has been extracted from the oven, so as to keep it extended during the cooling.
- lining 3 Before inserting lining 3 into glove 2, the latter is turned inside out and a thermoactivable glue is applied on the fingertips of glove 2. Further glue is sprayed on the rest of the inner surface of glove 2 and/or on the outer surface of lining 3. Glove 2 is turned again, so that its outer surface is turned outwards, and then lining 3 is inserted into glove 2. Before inserting plug 1, the fingertips of glove 2 and of lining 3 are glued by applying a hot plate on the fingertips. After plug 1 is inserted, the air inside glove 2 is sucked and then nitrogen under pressure is pumped. A sleeve 15 can be temporarily fastened to the wrist of glove 2, for example by means of a seam 16, so that collar 7 is applied on sleeve 15 and does not crease glove 2.
- sleeve 15 is unstitched and the portion of lining 3 protruding from the wrist of glove 2 is cut out. Further modifications and/or additions may be made by those skilled in the art to the hereinabove disclosed and illustrated embodiments of the invention while remaining within the scope of the following claims. In particular, the process and the device according to the present invention can be employed also for manufacturing mittens or other clothing items similar to the gloves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/439,905 US9132586B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-04 | Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like |
CA2661970A CA2661970C (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-04 | Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like |
MX2009002570A MX2009002570A (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-04 | Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like. |
JP2009527130A JP5079811B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-04 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for gloves and the like |
CN2007800330442A CN101553141B (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-04 | Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like |
EP07803213.3A EP2063724B1 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-04 | Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT001700A ITMI20061700A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING GLOVES AND THE LIKE |
ITMI2006A001700 | 2006-09-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008028913A1 true WO2008028913A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
Family
ID=39015959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/059249 WO2008028913A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-04 | Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9132586B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2063724B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5079811B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101391565B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101553141B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2661970C (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20061700A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2009002570A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008028913A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009119663A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | 小松精練株式会社 | Glove manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus, and grove manufactured by the method or the apparatus |
JP2010047870A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | Komatsu Seiren Co Ltd | Device and method for producing glove |
DE202013104358U1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-10-10 | Rainer Seiz | Person-related, individually fitting finger glove |
FR2998142A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-23 | Decathlon Sa | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WATERPROOF AND BREATHABLE CLOTHING APPARATUS |
DE102013110563A1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-26 | Rainer Seiz | Personal, individually fitting finger glove and manufacturing process |
US9315002B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2016-04-19 | Outdry Technologies Corporation | Process and machine for membrane lamination and article produced with same |
IT201900013536A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-01-31 | Macpi S P A Pressing Div | Apparatus and process for thermo-forming and / or joining by thermo-adhesive of semi-finished products |
IT202000004468A1 (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-03 | Macpi Spa Pressing Div | Semi-finished knitted product for the manufacture of socks, footwear and gloves and the process for its realization |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5226079B2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2013-07-03 | セイラス イノベーティブ アクセサリーズ インコーポレイテッド | Waterproof handwear and method for forming the same |
CN103260445A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-08-21 | 美国圣戈班性能塑料公司 | Glove having barrier properties |
CN103815595B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-04-29 | 湖州市菱湖重兆金辉丝织厂 | Producing device for touch screen gloves |
WO2016061321A1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Outdry Technologies Corporation | Membrane lamination of three-dimensional (3d) article |
KR101663703B1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-07 | 이주용 | process of manufacturing |
CN107853780A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-03-30 | 李振华 | A kind of processing method of the gloves processing unit (plant) with liner and gloves |
CN111483086A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-04 | 廖雪梅 | Latex glove recovery device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4010877A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-03-08 | Parke, Davis & Company | Work fixture and folding method |
US4776209A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-10-11 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Leakage detector |
JPH07155682A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-20 | Okamoto Ind Inc | Coating of soft molding |
WO2001056415A2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-09 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Handcovering |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2583728A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | Sheetsxsheet i | ||
US1939852A (en) * | 1930-12-22 | 1933-12-19 | Goodrich Co B F | Method of lining gloves |
JPS4035878Y1 (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1965-12-18 | ||
JPS51131584A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1976-11-16 | Sankei Kogyo Kk | A process for manufacturing polyurethane rubber coated gloves |
US4931115A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1990-06-05 | Pajunen Anne C | Plastic clothing and method of fabrication |
JPH07216609A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-15 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | Glove insert and its fixing method |
JP3472354B2 (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 2003-12-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Glove manufacturing method |
JPH09296312A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-18 | S T Chem Co Ltd | Glove and production of glove |
US6171431B1 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 2001-01-09 | Joseph E. Gallagher, Jr. | Welded fabric seams with inner and outer tabs |
JP3792970B2 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2006-07-05 | 寿保 吉田 | gloves |
US7162748B2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2007-01-16 | Martin Hottner | Handcovering |
US7803438B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2010-09-28 | Ansell Healthcare Products Llc | Polymeric shell adherently supported by a liner and a method of manufacture |
JP2007155682A (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | Epson Toyocom Corp | Electronic component module for evaluating characteristic, and wiring board therefor |
WO2009118922A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | 小松精練株式会社 | Method and device for manufacturing glove |
-
2006
- 2006-09-06 IT IT001700A patent/ITMI20061700A1/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-09-04 EP EP07803213.3A patent/EP2063724B1/en active Active
- 2007-09-04 WO PCT/EP2007/059249 patent/WO2008028913A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-04 CA CA2661970A patent/CA2661970C/en active Active
- 2007-09-04 KR KR1020097006941A patent/KR101391565B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-04 US US12/439,905 patent/US9132586B2/en active Active
- 2007-09-04 MX MX2009002570A patent/MX2009002570A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-04 CN CN2007800330442A patent/CN101553141B/en active Active
- 2007-09-04 JP JP2009527130A patent/JP5079811B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4010877A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-03-08 | Parke, Davis & Company | Work fixture and folding method |
US4776209A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-10-11 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Leakage detector |
JPH07155682A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-20 | Okamoto Ind Inc | Coating of soft molding |
WO2001056415A2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-09 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Handcovering |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8882948B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2014-11-11 | Outdry Technologies Corporation | Glove manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus, and glove manufactured by the method or the apparatus |
JP5470243B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2014-04-16 | 小松精練株式会社 | GLOVE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND ITS METHOD OR GLOVE OBTAINED BY THE DEVICE |
WO2009119663A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | 小松精練株式会社 | Glove manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus, and grove manufactured by the method or the apparatus |
CN103230114B (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2016-02-24 | Outdry技术有限公司 | The method of gloves manufacturing equipment and manufacture gloves |
JP2010047870A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | Komatsu Seiren Co Ltd | Device and method for producing glove |
US9315002B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2016-04-19 | Outdry Technologies Corporation | Process and machine for membrane lamination and article produced with same |
FR2998142A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-23 | Decathlon Sa | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WATERPROOF AND BREATHABLE CLOTHING APPARATUS |
EP2735240A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-28 | Decathlon | Method for manufacturing a waterproof, breathable garment |
DE202013104358U1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-10-10 | Rainer Seiz | Person-related, individually fitting finger glove |
DE102013110563A1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-26 | Rainer Seiz | Personal, individually fitting finger glove and manufacturing process |
IT201900013536A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-01-31 | Macpi S P A Pressing Div | Apparatus and process for thermo-forming and / or joining by thermo-adhesive of semi-finished products |
IT202000004468A1 (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-03 | Macpi Spa Pressing Div | Semi-finished knitted product for the manufacture of socks, footwear and gloves and the process for its realization |
EP3875651A1 (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-08 | MACPI S.p.A. PRESSING DIVISION | Knitted semi-finished product for manufacturing stockings, footwear and gloves and process for the attainment thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101391565B1 (en) | 2014-05-02 |
EP2063724B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
CA2661970C (en) | 2015-07-14 |
MX2009002570A (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US9132586B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
CN101553141A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
CA2661970A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
KR20090049623A (en) | 2009-05-18 |
ITMI20061700A1 (en) | 2008-03-07 |
JP5079811B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
JP2010502852A (en) | 2010-01-28 |
US20100018636A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
EP2063724A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
CN101553141B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2063724B1 (en) | Process and device for manufacturing gloves and the like | |
EP1860966B1 (en) | Waterproof glove | |
JP5470243B2 (en) | GLOVE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND ITS METHOD OR GLOVE OBTAINED BY THE DEVICE | |
US11046065B2 (en) | Membrane lamination of three-dimensional (3D) article | |
EP2211648B1 (en) | Water resistant handwear | |
CN101500445B (en) | Process and device for waterproofing semimanufactured products of footwear, gloves, clothing items and accessories, as well as products obtained with this process or device | |
US20230337770A1 (en) | Laminated glove, device and method of making same | |
CN107853780A (en) | A kind of processing method of the gloves processing unit (plant) with liner and gloves | |
CN207940382U (en) | A kind of gloves processing unit (plant) with liner | |
JPS6416634A (en) | Lining technique for pipeline |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780033044.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07803213 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2661970 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 740/KOLNP/2009 Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009527130 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12439905 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2009/002570 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020097006941 Country of ref document: KR Ref document number: 2007803213 Country of ref document: EP |