WO2008028446A1 - Hydraulisches system - Google Patents
Hydraulisches system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008028446A1 WO2008028446A1 PCT/DE2007/001329 DE2007001329W WO2008028446A1 WO 2008028446 A1 WO2008028446 A1 WO 2008028446A1 DE 2007001329 W DE2007001329 W DE 2007001329W WO 2008028446 A1 WO2008028446 A1 WO 2008028446A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- master cylinder
- valve
- hydraulic system
- pump
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D48/04—Control by fluid pressure providing power assistance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0257—Hydraulic circuit layouts, i.e. details of hydraulic circuit elements or the arrangement thereof
- F16D2048/0263—Passive valves between pressure source and actuating cylinder, e.g. check valves or throttle valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0257—Hydraulic circuit layouts, i.e. details of hydraulic circuit elements or the arrangement thereof
- F16D2048/0266—Actively controlled valves between pressure source and actuation cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/314—Signal inputs from the user
- F16D2500/31406—Signal inputs from the user input from pedals
- F16D2500/31413—Clutch pedal position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70402—Actuator parameters
- F16D2500/70406—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70402—Actuator parameters
- F16D2500/7041—Position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic system, in particular for actuating a clutch in the drive train of a motor vehicle, comprising a master cylinder and a slave cylinder, which are interconnected by a hydraulic transmission path, wherein in the hydraulic transmission path, a pump is arranged.
- a generic hydraulic system with a pedal force servo device is described in DE 10 2004 043958 and DE 10 2005 041419.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to simplify the hydraulic system and in particular arranged in the hydraulic system control valve and thus to produce more cost-effective.
- a hydraulic system in particular for actuating a clutch in the drive train of a motor vehicle, comprising a master cylinder and a slave cylinder, which are interconnected by a hydraulic transmission path, wherein in the hydraulic transmission path, a pump is arranged, wherein parallel to the pump a control valve is arranged, whose valve position is controlled by the pressure on the master cylinder side of the pump.
- the valve position is controlled solely by the pressure on the master cylinder side of the pump, the valve position is independent of the pressure on the slave cylinder side.
- the hydraulic transmission path comprises all hydraulic elements such as lines, the pump, valves, orifices and the like between master cylinder and slave cylinder.
- the control valve is preferably a 21-way valve, which is preferably designed as a proportional valve.
- the valve has two ports in addition to a control port, a valve spool can take as many intermediate positions between two end positions.
- the valve can therefore be referred to as a 2/2-way proportional valve.
- the control valve comprises a valve piston which is acted upon directly by the pressure on the master cylinder side of the pump. The valve pitch is thus dependent solely on the pressure on the master cylinder side and on the spring force.
- valve piston is acted upon by the force of a valve spring, which counteracts the pressurization by the slave cylinder side of the pump acts.
- the control valve or its valve spool is forced into a specific position when the master cylinder side is depressurized.
- this is the position of the valve with maximum flow, so minimal throttle effect.
- the pressurization of the valve piston preferably comprises a diaphragm.
- the aperture serves to dampen pressure oscillations.
- the control valve is open at maximum pressure on the master cylinder side and is continuously closed at a pressure increase on the master cylinder side against the force of the spring.
- the control valve preferably allows a minimum flow rate greater than zero in the closed state.
- a safety valve is preferably arranged, which allows a flow from the master cylinder side to the slave cylinder side of the pump.
- the master cylinder has a variable over its actuation travel cross-section.
- the master cylinder piston or a pedal may be connected to its actuation with an additional spring, which has a variable over the actuation travel of the master cylinder piston spring force.
- the variable cross section of the master cylinder or the variable spring force of the additional spring preferably causes an increase in the operating force of the pedal from a limiting pressure. With both measures, the so-called drop-off, which is suppressed by the control valve by limiting to the limiting pressure, be restored.
- the limit pressure is the master cylinder side pressure to which the control valve limits the master cylinder side.
- the control valve which is responsible for the pressure / power reduction, has no hydraulic return surface of the slave cylinder side. There is only one return to the donor side. Thus, with regard to the encoder side, the valve functions as a pressure relief valve. Regardless of the slave pressure, a maximum limit pressure, for example about 20 bar, is permitted on the encoder side. A drop-off effect is achieved by means of a piston surface of the master cylinder which can be changed over the encoder path.
- the enlargement of the surface causes a force increase at the pedal and thus the "simulation" of a dropoff.
- the increase in area is achieved via a contour change, ie an increase in diameter, in the master cylinder.
- the sealing element in general this is a primary seal, follows the contour change and Alternatively, with a so-called over-center spring as an additional spring on the pedal, the drop-off can be simulated, since it is possible to combine both measures, ie a master cylinder with a variable cross-section and one at the same time Kochtotddlingfeder or the like to use.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a hydraulic system according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an illustration according to FIG. 1 with a more detailed illustration of a control valve
- FIG. 3 shows a pressure curve on a master cylinder for a hydraulic system according to the prior art and for a hydraulic system according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a course of force on a pedal for a hydraulic system according to the prior art and for a hydraulic system according to the invention.
- a hydraulic system 1 which comprises a master cylinder 2 and a slave cylinder 3, which are connected to each other via a hydraulic transmission path 4.
- the master cylinder 2 comprises a master cylinder piston 5, which is arranged displaceably in a master cylinder housing 6 and together with this encloses a master cylinder pressure chamber 7.
- the master cylinder piston 5 can be actuated, for example, by means of a piston rod 8 by means of a pedal 9.
- the slave cylinder 3 comprises a slave cylinder piston Ben 10, which includes a Nehmerzylindertik- space 12 together with a slave cylinder housing 11.
- the slave cylinder 3 may be, for example, a central release mechanism or a piston / cylinder arrangement which cooperates with a release bearing, not shown, of a clutch actuating device, in each case via further transmission means, not shown.
- a central release mechanism or a piston / cylinder arrangement which cooperates with a release bearing, not shown, of a clutch actuating device, in each case via further transmission means, not shown.
- Such Gottausscher or slave cylinder piston are known per se and are therefore not shown here.
- the master cylinder together with actuation by a pedal is known per se, so that this is also not shown here.
- the hydraulic transmission path 4 comprises a master cylinder-side connecting line 14 and a slave-cylinder-side connecting line 15. Between a master cylinder-side branching point 16 and a slave-cylinder-side branching point 17, a pump 18 is arranged.
- the pump 18 is electrically operated, for example.
- the donor cylinder side of the pump 18 is provided in FIGS. 1 and 2 with the reference numeral 32, the Nehmerzy- cylinder side is provided with the reference numeral 33.
- the pump 18 is preferably operated unregulated, that is substantially independent of the pressure ratios of the hydraulic system pump speed and flow rate.
- Parallel to the pump 18, a safety valve 19 is disposed between the master cylinder side branch point 16 and the slave cylinder side branch point 17.
- the safety valve 19 is a z. B. spring-loaded check valve, which opens as soon as the pressure in the master cylinder-side connection line is higher by an opening pressure than in the slave cylinder side connection line. This is a bypass for the pump 18, which is effective when z. B. the pump 18
- Branch point 17 is parallel to the pump 18 and the safety valve 19, a control valve 20 is arranged.
- the control valve 20 is a 2 / -way valve, the valve piston is pressure-actuated, which is represented by a control line 21 between the valve piston and a Geberzylinder discernen connection point of the control valve 20.
- the valve piston of the control valve 20 is acted upon by a valve spring 23.
- the valve spring 23 brings the control valve 20 in a basic position with maximum flow. With an increase in pressure on the master cylinder side of the control piston is pressed by the control line 21 against the force of the valve spring 23 continuously dependent on the pressure on the master cylinder side in a valve position in which a minimum flow is given. So this is a pressure-dependent aperture. From the perspective of the master cylinder side, it is therefore a pressure relief valve that limits the maximum pressure on the master cylinder side.
- Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of FIG. 1 with a more detailed representation of the control valve 20.
- the control valve 20 includes a valve piston 24 which is constructed substantially cylindrical and comprises an annular groove 25 having a first control edge 26 and a second control edge 27 forms.
- the first control edge 26 cooperates with a housing-side annular groove 28 which is hydraulically connected to the master cylinder side branch point 16.
- the second control edge 27 cooperates with a second housing-side annular groove 29 which is hydraulically connected to the slave cylinder side branching point 17.
- the valve piston 24 closes with the valve housing, not shown, a control pressure chamber 30, which is connected via the control line 21, in which a diaphragm 31 is arranged with the encoder cylinder side connection point 22 and further with the master cylinder side branch point 16.
- the valve piston 24 Upon pressurization of the control pressure chamber 30, the valve piston 24 is acted upon against the force of the valve spring 23 with force, so that when a pressure increase, the gap between the first control edge 26 and the housing-side annular groove 28 is continuously closed.
- the second control edge 27 is arranged so that always a sufficiently large annular gap between the second control edge 27 and the second housing-side annular groove 29 remains, basically in the present embodiment, the control edge 27 thus has no effect.
- Fig. 3 shows a pressure curve of the encoder pressure p G , that is the pressure on the master cylinder side, ie z. B. measured at the master cylinder side branch point 16, on the Ausschweg A, this is the way that traverses the master cylinder piston 5, this path is indicated by an arrow with a transverse line as a zero position in Fig. 2.
- a curve I shows the pressure curve of a hydraulic system according to the prior art
- a curve II shows the pressure curve in a hydraulic system according to the invention.
- the encoder pressure P G decreases in the curve I according to the prior art from a Ausschreibweg A 1 to a Ausschreibweg A 2 , to increase in the further Ausmaschineweg again.
- the drop in pressure between the disengagement paths Ai and A 2 is commonly referred to as "drop-off."
- this drop-off does not occur, but since the drop-off is desired, it is replaced by a master cylinder having a variable cross-section causes.
- the master cylinder piston 5 In the region of variable cross-section 34 of the inner diameter D of the master cylinder 2 is increased, which is not shown in detail by a known seal the master cylinder piston 5 is balanced.
- the hydraulically effective end surface of the master cylinder piston 5 is increased in this region of the piston stroke, so that a greater pedal force is necessary to bring about a certain hydraulic pressure than in the region whose diameter is not increased.
- As an over-center spring or the like to attach as an additional spring 35 to the pedal, which has a similar effect, which therefore applies a certain pedal travel to an additional force.
- FIG. 4 shows a representation according to FIG. 2 with a hydraulic system in which the
- Master cylinder 2 has a variable over the path of the master cylinder piston 5 diameter D or in which a corresponding additional spring for the pedal is arranged. While in the illustration of FIG. 3 the transmitter pressure begins to remain constant at a release path A 0 at a value p Max , here the transmitter pressure from the release travel A 0 continues to rise slightly up to a release travel A 4 and then drop again. By the additional spring 35 on the pedal or the master cylinder with variable cross section so the drop-off is artificially brought back.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800327789A CN101512179B (zh) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-07-27 | 液压系统 |
DE112007001692.2T DE112007001692B4 (de) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-07-27 | Hydraulisches System |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006041768.2 | 2006-09-04 | ||
DE102006041768 | 2006-09-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008028446A1 true WO2008028446A1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
Family
ID=38701478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2007/001329 WO2008028446A1 (de) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-07-27 | Hydraulisches system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101512179B (de) |
DE (1) | DE112007001692B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008028446A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015149730A1 (de) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kupplungsbetätigungsvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105745465B (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2018-10-12 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | 活塞缸单元和用于运行所述活塞缸单元的方法 |
DE102015205858A1 (de) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kupplungsbetätigungssystem |
DE102015210167A1 (de) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hydrauliksystem mit pumpenverlustenminimierender Kupplungsbetätigung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6220675B1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 2001-04-24 | Continental Teves Ag & Co., Ohg | Hydraulic brake system with hydraulic servo brake |
DE102005041419A1 (de) * | 2004-09-11 | 2006-03-30 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Hydraulisches System, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US20060131123A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Hydraulic system having an emergency release mechanism for a clutch having servo-assisted pedal actuation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3964333B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-06 | 2007-08-22 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 自動変速機の変速油圧装置 |
DE102005030732A1 (de) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-03-16 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Kolben-Zylindereinheit |
DE102005056442A1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Hydraulische Strecke mit Notöffnungsmechanismus für eine Kupplung mit servounterstützter Pedalbetätigung |
-
2007
- 2007-07-27 CN CN2007800327789A patent/CN101512179B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-27 DE DE112007001692.2T patent/DE112007001692B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-27 WO PCT/DE2007/001329 patent/WO2008028446A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6220675B1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 2001-04-24 | Continental Teves Ag & Co., Ohg | Hydraulic brake system with hydraulic servo brake |
DE102005041419A1 (de) * | 2004-09-11 | 2006-03-30 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Hydraulisches System, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US20060131123A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Hydraulic system having an emergency release mechanism for a clutch having servo-assisted pedal actuation |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015149730A1 (de) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kupplungsbetätigungsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112007001692A5 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
CN101512179A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
DE112007001692B4 (de) | 2016-09-22 |
CN101512179B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
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