WO2008015308A1 - Method for internally coating swimming pools - Google Patents

Method for internally coating swimming pools Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008015308A1
WO2008015308A1 PCT/ES2007/070143 ES2007070143W WO2008015308A1 WO 2008015308 A1 WO2008015308 A1 WO 2008015308A1 ES 2007070143 W ES2007070143 W ES 2007070143W WO 2008015308 A1 WO2008015308 A1 WO 2008015308A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pool
application
swimming pools
procedure
adhesive substance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2007/070143
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Josep María RABELL ARBÓS
Original Assignee
Domenech Bonet, Enrique
CORTES LÓPEZ, Raquel
GARCÍA UCEDA, Esperanza
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Domenech Bonet, Enrique, CORTES LÓPEZ, Raquel, GARCÍA UCEDA, Esperanza filed Critical Domenech Bonet, Enrique
Publication of WO2008015308A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008015308A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for coating the vessel that forms a pool for waterproofing, or simply for decorative purposes.
  • the pools are provided with an interior lining, based on tiny vitrified tiles, properly conjoined, which give the pool vessel a waterproofing layer, while offering a decorative finish of it.
  • none of the known coatings allows incorporating different and personalized ornamentation to the walls of the pool to change its decoration in a simple way in which the printed image is protected by a hard surface and without joints.
  • the procedure proposed by the invention solves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem described above by offering a procedure for the interior lining of the pool to repair water leaks, or simply to change its decoration, in a simple and practical way.
  • the procedure for the interior lining of swimming pools comprises the following operational phases: - preparation and cleaning of the interior surface of the pool by applying degreasers and descalers, application on the inner surface of the pool of one layer of an adhesive substance compatible with PVC and with the inner surface of the pool, application on the adhesive substance of a sheet of Flexible PVC with the appropriate format, application on the PVC sheet of a transparent resin layer to obtain a smooth and hard surface once dry.
  • the applied adhesive substance is resistant to moisture and thermal changes.
  • the transparent resin applied must be resistant to thermal changes, UVA rays and chemical products used for water treatment.
  • the surface to be coated is prepared, we apply a layer of an adhesive substance (2) compatible with the PVC and with the interior surface of the pool.
  • the application of said layer can be done by brush or roller and should provide good adhesion between the PVC sheet and the surface of the pool.
  • the applied adhesive substance is resistant to moisture and thermal changes.
  • the flexible PVC sheets (3) with the appropriate format.
  • the PVC sheet will have a maximum thickness of 0.5 mm. Said sheet could also be flexible polyester.
  • the PVC sheets will be previously printed with the ornamental motifs chosen by it.
  • a final treatment can be applied before the total drying of the resin, with a fine aggregate, silica type, to achieve a non-slip surface.
  • a small amount of aggregate is dusted, so as not to distort the colors or images printed on the PVC layer.
  • the transparent resin layer is the only one that is in contact with water, so it will prevent leaks and protect the coating from sunlight, extreme temperatures and sudden thermal changes.
  • the coating may be total or partial depending on its purpose. If it is total, the PVC sheets will overlap a few centimeters to join them together, in order to obtain a complete waterproofing. If it is partial, we can cover a part or only the bottom, to repair a localized filtration or to incorporate an ornamental motif for decorative purposes only.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Method for internally coating swimming pools, which comprises the steps of: preparing and cleaning the inner surface of the swimming pool by means of the application of degreasers and descalers; application to the inner surface of the swimming pool of a coat of an adhesive substance that is compatible with PVC and with the inner surface of the swimming pool; application to the adhesive substance of a flexible PVC sheet with the required format; and application to the PVC sheet of a transparent resin layer, in order to obtain a smooth, hard surface once dry.

Description

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL REVESTIMIENTO INTERIOR DE PISCINAS PROCEDURE FOR INDOOR POOL COATING
D E S C R I P C I Q ND E S C R I P C I Q N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para el revestimiento del vaso que conforma una piscina para su impermeabilización, o simplemente con finalidades decorativas.The present invention relates to a process for coating the vessel that forms a pool for waterproofing, or simply for decorative purposes.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Generalmente las piscinas están provistas de un revestimiento interior, a base de diminutas baldosas vitrificadas debidamente rejuntas, que confieren al vaso de Ia piscina una capa de impermeabilización, a Ia vez que ofrecen un acabado decorativo de Ia misma.Generally, the pools are provided with an interior lining, based on tiny vitrified tiles, properly conjoined, which give the pool vessel a waterproofing layer, while offering a decorative finish of it.
Para preservar dicha capa de los cambios de temperatura, los cuales pueden originar grietas, es necesario dejar Ia piscina llena de agua durante todo el año. Otro inconveniente de este tipo de revestimiento, es que sobre el mismo se adhieren algas, moho, suciedad e incluso se desprenden algunas baldosas o juntas, que obligan a un constante mantenimiento para mantener Ia piscina en condiciones y evitar posibles fugas de agua.To preserve said layer of temperature changes, which can cause cracks, it is necessary to leave the pool full of water throughout the year. Another drawback of this type of coating is that algae, mold, dirt and even some tiles or joints are adhered to it, which require constant maintenance to keep the pool in conditions and avoid possible water leaks.
Por otro lado, cuando dicho revestimiento está muy deteriorado, o simplemente queremos renovarlo por cuestiones estéticas o decorativas, debemos proceder a su retirada y sustitución por otro, con todos los inconvenientes y gastos que ello comporta.On the other hand, when said coating is very damaged, or we simply want to renew it for aesthetic or decorative issues, we must proceed to its removal and replacement by another, with all the inconveniences and expenses that this entails.
Para solucionar estos problemas ya son conocidos en el mercado unos procedimientos para el revestimiento del vaso de Ia piscina mediante Ia colocación de una capa de fibra de vidrio con resinas de poliéster para su impermeabilización. Estos revestimientos tienen el inconveniente que su acabado es muy basto y rugoso, Io cual facilita Ia adhesión de microorganismos y dificulta su limpieza.To solve these problems, procedures for coating the pool vessel are already known in the market by placing a fiberglass layer with polyester resins for waterproofing. These coatings have the disadvantage that Its finish is very rough and rough, which facilitates the adhesion of microorganisms and makes cleaning difficult.
Otra alternativa conocida en el mercado, es el revestimiento mediante membranas formadas por un sandwich compuesto por dos láminas de PVC y una de poliéster, que se sueldan entre sí mediante soldadura térmica. Este tipo de revestimientos tiene el inconveniente que no dispone de ningún tratamiento químico final que Io aisle del agua, ni Io proteja de los rayos ultravioleta y de los productos químicos utilizados habitualmente en el tratamiento del agua, por Io que su duración es muy limitada.Another alternative known in the market is the coating by membranes formed by a sandwich consisting of two sheets of PVC and one of polyester, which are welded together by thermal welding. This type of coatings has the disadvantage that it does not have any final chemical treatment that isolates it from water, nor protects it from ultraviolet rays and the chemical products commonly used in water treatment, so that its duration is very limited.
Finalmente, ninguno de los revestimientos conocidos permite incorporar a las paredes de Ia piscina una ornamentación diferente y personalizada para cambiar su decoración de una forma sencilla en Ia que Ia imagen impresa quede protegida por una superficie dura y sin juntas.Finally, none of the known coatings allows incorporating different and personalized ornamentation to the walls of the pool to change its decoration in a simple way in which the printed image is protected by a hard surface and without joints.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El procedimiento que Ia invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria Ia problemática anteriormente expuesta al ofrecer un procedimiento para el revestimiento interior de Ia piscina para reparar fugas de agua, o simplemente para cambiar su decoración, de una forma sencilla y práctica.The procedure proposed by the invention solves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem described above by offering a procedure for the interior lining of the pool to repair water leaks, or simply to change its decoration, in a simple and practical way.
De acuerdo con Ia invención, el procedimiento para el revestimiento interior de piscinas, comprende las siguientes fases operativas: - preparación y limpieza de las superficie interior de Ia piscina mediante aplicación de desengrasantes y desincrustantes, aplicación sobre Ia superficie interior de Ia piscina de una capa de una sustancia adhesiva compatible con el PVC y con Ia superficie interior de Ia piscina, aplicación sobre Ia sustancia adhesiva de una lámina de PVC flexible con el formato adecuado, aplicación sobre Ia lámina de PVC de una capa de resina transparente para obtener una superficie lisa y dura una vez seca. Para asegurar que Ia adherencia de Ia lámina de PVC sobre Ia superficie de Ia piscina perdure en el tiempo Ia sustancia adhesiva aplicada es resistente a Ia humedad y a los cambios térmicos.In accordance with the invention, the procedure for the interior lining of swimming pools, comprises the following operational phases: - preparation and cleaning of the interior surface of the pool by applying degreasers and descalers, application on the inner surface of the pool of one layer of an adhesive substance compatible with PVC and with the inner surface of the pool, application on the adhesive substance of a sheet of Flexible PVC with the appropriate format, application on the PVC sheet of a transparent resin layer to obtain a smooth and hard surface once dry. To ensure that the adhesion of the PVC sheet on the surface of the pool lasts over time the applied adhesive substance is resistant to moisture and thermal changes.
Además de Ia impermeabilización del vaso de Ia piscina, mediante el presente procedimiento de revestimiento podemos cambiar Ia decoración de sus paredes aplicando una lámina de PVC previamente impresa con motivos ornamentales.In addition to the waterproofing of the pool vessel, by means of the present coating procedure we can change the decoration of its walls by applying a PVC sheet previously printed with ornamental motifs.
Finalmente, Ia resina transparente aplicada deberá ser resistente a los cambios térmicos, a los rayos UVA y a los productos químicos utilizados para el tratamiento del agua.Finally, the transparent resin applied must be resistant to thermal changes, UVA rays and chemical products used for water treatment.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para completar Ia descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, una hoja única de planos en Ia que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado un diagrama con las diferentes fases que integran el procedimiento para el revestimiento interior de piscinas.To complete the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a single sheet of plans is attached as an integral part of said description. Ia that with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, a diagram has been represented with the different phases that make up the procedure for the interior coating of swimming pools.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A Ia vista de esta figura puede observarse como el procedimiento para el revestimiento interior de piscinas, se inicia con Ia preparación y limpieza (1 ) de Ia superficie interior de Ia piscina mediante Ia aplicación de desengrasantes y desincrustantes. Las superficies a revestir deberán estar en buen estado, niveladas, limpias, secas y libres de elementos o materiales sueltos o desprendidos. Para Ia limpieza de las superficies también podemos utilizar lanzas de agua a presión.In view of this figure, it can be seen how the procedure for the interior lining of swimming pools begins with the preparation and cleaning (1) of the interior surface of the pool through the application of degreasers and descalers. The surfaces to be coated should be in good condition, level, clean, dry and free of loose or loose elements or materials. For the cleaning of the surfaces we can also use water lances under pressure.
Una vez preparada Ia superficie a revestir, aplicamos una capa de una sustancia adhesiva (2) compatible con el PVC y con Ia superficie interior de Ia piscina. La aplicación de dicha capa, puede realizarse mediante brocha o rodillo y deberá proporcionar una buena adherencia entre Ia lámina de PVC y Ia superficie de Ia piscina. La sustancia adhesiva aplicada es resistente a Ia humedad y a los cambios térmicos. Aplicada Ia capa adhesiva (2), y antes de que se seque, fijamos sobre Ia misma las láminas de PVC flexibles (3) con el formato adecuado. Para el presente ejemplo de realización, Ia lámina de PVC tendrá un grosor máximo de 0,5 mm. Dicha lámina también podría ser de poliéster flexible. En el caso de que el usuario desee cambiar Ia decoración de Ia piscina, las láminas de PVC estarán previamente impresas con los motivos ornamentales elegidos por el mismo.Once the surface to be coated is prepared, we apply a layer of an adhesive substance (2) compatible with the PVC and with the interior surface of the pool. The application of said layer can be done by brush or roller and should provide good adhesion between the PVC sheet and the surface of the pool. The applied adhesive substance is resistant to moisture and thermal changes. Applied the adhesive layer (2), and before it dries, we fix on it the flexible PVC sheets (3) with the appropriate format. For the present embodiment, the PVC sheet will have a maximum thickness of 0.5 mm. Said sheet could also be flexible polyester. In the event that the user wishes to change the decoration of the pool, the PVC sheets will be previously printed with the ornamental motifs chosen by it.
Finalmente, aplicamos una capa de resina transparente (4) para obtener una superficie lisa y dura una vez seca. La aplicación de dicha capa puede realizarse igualmente mediante brocha o rodillo. La resina aplicada es resistente a los cambios térmicos, a los rayos UVA y a los productos químicos utilizados habitualmente para el tratamiento del agua de Ia piscina.Finally, we apply a layer of transparent resin (4) to obtain a smooth and hard surface once dry. The application of said layer can also be done by brush or roller. The resin applied is resistant to thermal changes, UVA rays and chemical products commonly used for the treatment of water in the pool.
Opcionalmente, sobre el revestimiento del fondo de Ia piscina, se puede aplicar un tratamiento final antes del secado total de Ia resina, con un árido fino, tipo sílice, para conseguir una superficie antideslizante. En este caso se espolvorea una pequeña cantidad de árido, para no desvirtuar los colores o imágenes impresas sobre Ia capa de PVC.Optionally, on the bottom lining of the pool, a final treatment can be applied before the total drying of the resin, with a fine aggregate, silica type, to achieve a non-slip surface. In this case, a small amount of aggregate is dusted, so as not to distort the colors or images printed on the PVC layer.
Con el procedimiento para el revestimiento objeto de Ia presente invención, conseguimos recubrir el interior de una piscina, nueva o deteriorada, con independencia de que las paredes o ángulos sean rectos o no, ya que se adapta a cualquier forma, dotándola de una superficie rígida, resistente a golpes, ralladuras, temperaturas extremas, cambios brusco de temperatura y totalmente impermeable y sin juntas. De este modo, ya no será necesario dejar Ia piscina llena de agua para evitar las grietas en las paredes por los cambios de temperatura.With the procedure for the coating object of the present invention, we manage to cover the interior of a pool, new or damaged, regardless of whether the walls or angles are straight or not, since it adapts to any shape, providing it with a rigid surface, resistant to shocks, scratches, extreme temperatures, sudden changes in temperature and totally waterproof and without joints. In this way, it will no longer be necessary to leave the pool full of water to avoid cracks in the walls due to temperature changes.
Al obtener una superficie lisa y sin juntas ni poros se evitará Ia adhesión de algas, moho, suciedad en general y facilitará su limpieza y mantenimiento.Obtaining a smooth surface without joints or pores will prevent the adhesion of algae, mold, dirt in general and facilitate cleaning and maintenance.
La capa de resina transparente, es Ia única que está en contacto con el agua, por Io que evitará las filtraciones y protegerá al revestimiento de los rayos solares, temperaturas extremas y cambios térmicos bruscos.The transparent resin layer is the only one that is in contact with water, so it will prevent leaks and protect the coating from sunlight, extreme temperatures and sudden thermal changes.
El recubrimiento puede ser total o parcial dependiente de su finalidad. Si es total, las láminas de PVC se solaparán unos centímetros para unirlas entre sí, a fin de obtener una impermeabilización completa. Si es parcial, podemos recubrir una parte o solo el fondo, para reparar una filtración localizada o para incorporar un motivo ornamental con finalidad únicamente decorativa.The coating may be total or partial depending on its purpose. If it is total, the PVC sheets will overlap a few centimeters to join them together, in order to obtain a complete waterproofing. If it is partial, we can cover a part or only the bottom, to repair a localized filtration or to incorporate an ornamental motif for decorative purposes only.
Descrita suficientemente Ia naturaleza de Ia invención, así como Ia manera de realizarse en Ia práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental. Described sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as the way of carrying out in practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to modifications as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.-Procedimiento para el revestimiento interior de piscinas, caracterizado porque se establecen las siguientes fases operativas: - preparación y limpieza de las superficie interior de Ia piscina mediante aplicación de desengrasantes y desincrustantes, aplicación sobre Ia superficie interior de Ia piscina de una capa de una sustancia adhesiva compatible con el PVC y con Ia superficie interior de Ia piscina, aplicación sobre Ia sustancia adhesiva de una lámina de PVC flexible con el formato adecuado, aplicación sobre Ia lámina de PVC de una capa de resina transparente para obtener una superficie lisa y dura una vez seca.1.-Procedure for the interior lining of swimming pools, characterized in that the following operational phases are established: - preparation and cleaning of the interior surface of the pool by applying degreasers and descalers, application on the inner surface of the pool of a layer of an adhesive substance compatible with PVC and with the inner surface of the pool, application on the adhesive substance of a flexible PVC sheet with the appropriate format, application on the PVC sheet of a transparent resin layer to obtain a smooth surface and It lasts once dry.
2.-Procedimiento para el revestimiento interior de piscinas según reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque Ia sustancia adhesiva aplicada es resistente a Ia humedad y a los cambios térmicos.2. Procedure for the interior coating of swimming pools according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive substance applied is resistant to moisture and thermal changes.
3. -Procedimiento para el revestimiento interior de piscinas según reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque lámina de PVC está previamente impresa con motivos ornamentales.3. Procedure for the interior lining of swimming pools according to claim 1, characterized in that PVC sheet is previously printed with ornamental motifs.
4. -Procedimiento para el revestimiento interior de piscinas según reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque Ia resina transparente aplicada es resistente a los cambios térmicos, a los rayos UVA y a los productos químicos utilizados para el tratamiento del agua. 4. -Procedure for the interior coating of swimming pools according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent resin applied is resistant to thermal changes, UVA rays and chemical products used for water treatment.
PCT/ES2007/070143 2006-08-01 2007-07-31 Method for internally coating swimming pools WO2008015308A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200602088 2006-08-01
ES200602088A ES2291127B1 (en) 2006-08-01 2006-08-01 PROCEDURE FOR THE INTERIOR COATING OF POOLS.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008015308A1 true WO2008015308A1 (en) 2008-02-07

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PCT/ES2007/070143 WO2008015308A1 (en) 2006-08-01 2007-07-31 Method for internally coating swimming pools

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ES (1) ES2291127B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008015308A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010094056A1 (en) 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2564128A1 (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-15 Heidet Serge Decorative pool made of natural stone blocks ready to be installed
FR2627793A1 (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-09-01 Baudin Olivier Pre-fabricated swimming pool - has inner and outer concentric structures formed of modular metal sheets, embedded in ground
JPH0258670A (en) * 1988-08-24 1990-02-27 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative material for armor
US5191007A (en) * 1991-09-05 1993-03-02 Borden, Inc. PVC membrane for swimming pool liner
US6317901B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-11-20 Noel Leon Corpuel Fresh or salt water pool
US20040185231A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-23 Dimmick William Joseph Polymer coated surfaces having inlaid decorative sheets
US20040187202A1 (en) * 2001-07-18 2004-09-30 Valerio Leccacorvi Coating for the surfaces of a swimming pool
FR2876319A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-14 Sebastien Charlot Immersed surface e.g. in ground swimming pool bottom, decorating method, involves applying insulating layer on surface to be decorated and placing decoration unit with decorated printed surface on layer which forms sealing between surfaces

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2564128A1 (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-15 Heidet Serge Decorative pool made of natural stone blocks ready to be installed
FR2627793A1 (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-09-01 Baudin Olivier Pre-fabricated swimming pool - has inner and outer concentric structures formed of modular metal sheets, embedded in ground
JPH0258670A (en) * 1988-08-24 1990-02-27 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative material for armor
US5191007A (en) * 1991-09-05 1993-03-02 Borden, Inc. PVC membrane for swimming pool liner
US6317901B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-11-20 Noel Leon Corpuel Fresh or salt water pool
US20040187202A1 (en) * 2001-07-18 2004-09-30 Valerio Leccacorvi Coating for the surfaces of a swimming pool
US20040185231A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-23 Dimmick William Joseph Polymer coated surfaces having inlaid decorative sheets
FR2876319A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-14 Sebastien Charlot Immersed surface e.g. in ground swimming pool bottom, decorating method, involves applying insulating layer on surface to be decorated and placing decoration unit with decorated printed surface on layer which forms sealing between surfaces

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010094056A1 (en) 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application
EP2262961A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-12-22 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application
EP2262961A4 (en) * 2009-02-23 2014-08-06 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application
US9322189B2 (en) 2009-02-23 2016-04-26 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2291127A1 (en) 2008-02-16
ES2291127B1 (en) 2009-01-16

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