WO2008006699A1 - Synchronmaschine mit vom rotor erregten magnetlagern - Google Patents
Synchronmaschine mit vom rotor erregten magnetlagern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008006699A1 WO2008006699A1 PCT/EP2007/056431 EP2007056431W WO2008006699A1 WO 2008006699 A1 WO2008006699 A1 WO 2008006699A1 EP 2007056431 W EP2007056431 W EP 2007056431W WO 2008006699 A1 WO2008006699 A1 WO 2008006699A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- synchronous machine
- bearing part
- machine according
- rotor
- pole core
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
- H02K7/09—Structural association with bearings with magnetic bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0408—Passive magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0436—Passive magnetic bearings with a conductor on one part movable with respect to a magnetic field, e.g. a body of copper on one part and a permanent magnet on the other part
- F16C32/0438—Passive magnetic bearings with a conductor on one part movable with respect to a magnetic field, e.g. a body of copper on one part and a permanent magnet on the other part with a superconducting body, e.g. a body made of high temperature superconducting material such as YBaCuO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K55/00—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures
- H02K55/02—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures of the synchronous type
- H02K55/04—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures of the synchronous type with rotating field windings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2380/00—Electrical apparatus
- F16C2380/26—Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a synchronous machine, comprising a mounted against a stator with stator windings in two magnetic bearings rotor with a rotor shaft and a pole core attached thereto, are arranged in the magnetic field generating Erregerspu ⁇ len, which cooperate with the stator windings either for generating a rotation of the rotor or which serve by rotation of the rotor to generate electricity in the stator, each bearing comprises a arranged on or in the stator and cooled by a cryostat first bearing part with a high-temperature superconductor structure and a second rotor-side bearing part, wherein the first bearing part in operation of the bearing with a via a Intermediate space of the first bearing part spaced magnetized second bearing part cooperates for storage.
- the rotor shaft of such synchronous machines such as Mo ⁇ gates or generators is either offset by the interaction between the stator windings and the excitation coils in a rapid movement or otherwise rotated, so that a current is induced in the stator windings.
- the rotor shaft is mounted in two magnetic Hochtemperatursupra ⁇ ladder bearings, which are adjacent to the pole core, for example in the radial direction.
- Such high temperature superconductors comprise a first bearing and a second bearing part, wherein the first bearing part comprises a high-temperature superconductor structure ⁇ which (T c) is cooled by means of a cryostat below the critical temperature so a high-temperature tursupraleiter-bulk material.
- This ERS te bearing part is arranged in the synchronous machine of the type mentioned ge ⁇ on the stator and cooperates with a second bearing part, which is spaced through a clearance from the latter.
- the second bearing part is at least operation of the bearing magnetized, wherein the magnetic field is introduced into the space. A radial movement of the second bearing part will accordingly lead to a change in the magnetic field within the high-temperature superconductor structure.
- the second bearing part for example Permanentmag ⁇ items, in particular of NdFeB can be used.
- the magnetic ⁇ quality, in particular the ma ⁇ ximal by such permanent magnet achievable magnetic field is, however, limited so that the capacity and performance of the high-temperature supra-conductor ⁇ bearing is limited.
- the materiality ⁇ lien of the permanent magnets, in particular NdFeB often as brittle prove, so that the maximum achievable Rotationsge ⁇ speed is limited.
- it has been proposed to provide additional bandages on the second bearing part which, however, disadvantageously represent an additional component which also increases the distance between the first bearing part and the second bearing part.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a demge ⁇ genüber improved way to magnetize the two ⁇ th bearing part.
- the losses of the high-temperature superconductor bearings are no longer determined by the homogeneity of the permanent magnet magnetization ⁇ in the circumferential direction, so that low-loss high-temperature superconductor bearings can be realized.
- the commissioning of the synchronous machine according to the invention can then be done in several steps. First of all, the rotor shaft must be picked up and held by a holding device before the magnetic bearings are put into operation. For commissioning, the first bearing parts are then cooled first. After the temperature of the Hochtemperatursupralei ⁇ ter Vietnamese has fallen below the critical temperature, the excitation coils are energized in the pole core. As a result, the magnetic field is generated, and the magnetic flux magnetic siert the second bearing parts. As a result, the magnetic bearing is automatically activated by the energization of the excitation coils, so that the holding device can be removed. Thereafter, the synchronous machine can be put into operation accordingly.
- stator windings When operated as a motor, the stator windings are supplied with a current that generates a rotating field. This drives the rotor shaft. When operating as Ge ⁇ nerator the rotor is driven and a corresponding current is induced in the stator windings.
- the rotor shaft of the synchronous machine advantageously does not have to be moved.
- the bearing is automatically put into operation when the exciting coils are energized.
- the high-temperature superconductor structure is exposed to a large change in the magnetic field upon activation of the bearing.
- the second bearing members may be formed of Pol ⁇ core discs, for example, the section on the Flusszu arrangementsab- are coupled to the pole core.
- the coupling of the second bearing parts which are naturally made of a magnetizable material, preferably the same material as the pole core, via which also magnetizable, so flux conducting flux feed sections which are angekop ⁇ pelt on the pole-carrying areas of the pole core before ⁇ preferably. These are areas in which a particularly large magnetic flux occurs, so when energizing the excitation coils, the areas in which form the north or the south pole of the pole core.
- the pole core, the flux supply sections and the Polkern- disks may form a one-piece component or be connected by means of fastening elements.
- a one-piece component it is ensured that a good flux conduction through the magnetizable material also to the Polin is guaranteed.
- the production of such a one-piece component can, for example, be effected by producing the complete component by means of a suitable mold, but it is also conceivable to subsequently weld the individual parts or mill them out of solid material.
- the second bearing part has a greater distance to the pole core than the width of the intermediate space between the first and the second bearing part. In this way it is prevented that a magnetic short circuit zwi ⁇ rule forms the second bearing part, in particular the Polkernfrac, and the pole core, whereby the derived magnetic flux would not escape through the gap, but would be recycled back into the pole core, so that Compliance with the mentioned spacing criteria a high load capacity is guaranteed.
- the rotor shaft can be configured in various ways.
- the flow supply section also forms a load-bearing connection between the second bearing part and the pole core, so that it is sufficient to use a non-continuous rotor shaft, which is respectively connected to the second bearing parts.
- a continuous rotor shaft is used, which is then connected in particular both with the second bearing parts as well as directly with the pole core.
- the rotor shaft is formed nonmagnetic, so that a magnetic short circuit on the rotor shaft is prevented.
- the Flusszu operationsab- sections are only in certain areas for communicating the POI core provided to the second bearing part, where a magneti ⁇ shear flow can be discharged.
- the flux supply sections are mirror-symmetrical are arranged to the radial plane of the rotor shaft.
- the flux supply sections are arranged point-symmetrically with respect to the center point of the pole core. Then, at similarly located exciting coils flow once flow from the region of the south pole is once out of the range of the North Pole, istlei ⁇ tet. This embodiment is particularly advantageous since imbalances on the rotor are counteracted.
- the excitation coils are formed superconducting. It can then be provided that the superconducting excitation coils are arranged in at least one arranged within the pole core ⁇ th or at least surrounding the pole core cryostat. It is preferred that the cryostat for the excitation coils is disposed within the pole core, since then reaches a smaller distance between the stator windings and the rotor or first bearing part and second bearing part who ⁇ can and a lower cooling capacity is a total required lent. In both cases mentioned so far, the cryostat rotates as part of the rotor. However, it is also conceivable to use a fixed, surrounding the rotor assembly cryostat.
- a seal of a coolant supply and a coolant discharge can be implemented particularly advantageously by a ferrofluid arranged on the rotor shaft and held stationary by a magnetic field.
- a ferrofluid is consultedd ⁇ Lich a magnetic liquid, which are stationary positioned accurately due to correspond ⁇ of the magnetic fields, which can be generated for example by a Perma ⁇ mag- nets or a magnetic field generating means.
- ferrofluids have a low friction, so that the losses caused by them are kept low.
- a coolant supply region in which the coolant can penetrate through at least one opening in the rotor shaft from the outside into the rotor shaft.
- This feed area is secured on both sides by a ferrofluid seal against leaks. This also applies to the discharge area, in which the coolant can escape through openings in gaseous form.
- the tubes can advantageously be arranged concentrically in the rotor shaft, wherein an inner tube is surrounded by an outer tube. Both tubes are part of the Sta ⁇ sector here.
- the seal can then be done via ferrofluids, in particular via a Ferrofluidwind give advantage.
- a power supply to the exciter coils is provided via an electrically conductive connection generated via slip rings between a rotor arranged inside and a stationary electrical conductor.
- a small area of the slip ring coupling of ⁇ is usually sufficient.
- an excitation coupling device may be used. In this case, no connection between the rotor shaft side arranged conductor and the fixed conductor is necessary, since the current is transmitted here via a changing electromagnetic field, for example in the manner of a transformer.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a synchronous machine according to a first embodiment
- FIG 3 shows a cross section through a synchronous machine according to a third embodiment.
- Fig. 1 shows the cross section through an inventive Syn ⁇ chronmaschine 1.
- a stator 2 which consists for example of iron, the stator windings 3 are provided, and each having a first, annular bearing part 4 for two magnetic high-temperature superconductor bearings in which the rotor is mounted.
- the first bearing part 4 comprises a high-temperature superconductor structure 6 located within a cryostat 5.
- the rotor is rotatable about a rotation axis 7 and comprises a rotor shaft 8, a pole core 9 having therein the excitation coils 10, flux feed sections 11 and second La ⁇ Gert ropes 12.
- the pole core 9, the flux feed sections 11 and the second bearing parts 12 are in this case as an integral Part formed, which is generally made of a material ⁇ , the good magnetic flux line properties ⁇ has.
- the entire rotor arrangement is accommodated in a further cryostat 13, since the exciter coils 10 are designed to be superconducting.
- the magnetic field is also used for operation of the by the first bearing part 4 and the second bearing portion 12 formed ⁇ netic bearing.
- the magnetic field is also used for operation of the by the first bearing part 4 and the second bearing portion 12 formed ⁇ netic bearing.
- the magnetic field is also used for operation of the by the first bearing part 4 and the second bearing portion 12 formed ⁇ netic bearing.
- the magnetized second bearing parts 12 cooperate with the first bearing parts 4 spaced apart via gaps and the cryostat 13. Any radial movement of the second bearing part 12 has a corrective force a result, as is known in high tempera ⁇ tursupraleiterlagern.
- the width b of the intermediate space is therefore smaller than the distance a between the second bearing parts 12 designed as pole core disks and the pole core 9, so that a magnetic short circuit with the pole core 9 can not occur.
- a short circuit on the rotor shaft 8 is excluded ⁇ out, as this in this embodiment is not formed continuously, therefore, only directly connected to the pole piece designed as a second bearing member 12 is connected.
- the surface of the second bearing part 12 is provided in the region of the gap with groove-like recesses 17, so that a tooth-like outer surface profile 18 results. Since ⁇ by the escaping into the gap and entering the ers ⁇ te bearing part 4 magnetic field in the axial direction inhomogeneous, so that a magnetic field change in the high-temperature superconductor structure 6 results in axial displacement of the rotor, thereby also arise in this case restoring forces, which provide for an axial bearing stiffness.
- the cryostat is firmly connected to the rotor shaft 8.
- a slip ring 21 is indicated via which a elekt ⁇ driven conductive connection for transmission of electric current to the exciting coils allows 10th
- an excitation coupling device would be conceivable, via which the current is transmitted contactlessly by means of electromagnetic Fel ⁇ on a located in the rotor shaft 8 conductor.
- section 27 a section through the rotor shaft 8 designed as a hollow shaft is shown.
- two concentric, fixed tubes 16 which serve to supply or discharge coolant, are visible.
- the outer tube is sealed with a ferrofluid feedthrough 28 against the rotating inner side of the rotor shaft 8.
- Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of a synchronizer ⁇ machine 1 ', in which the rotor shaft 8' is formed continuously. This means that it is connected both to the pole core 9 and to the second bearing parts 12 designed as pole core disks. In this case, the rotor shaft 8 'is formed unmagne ⁇ table, so that it can not come about the rotor shaft 8' to a magnetic short circuit between the second bearing parts 12 and the pole core 9.
- cryostats 13 ' are provided in the interior of the pole core 9, which immediately surround the exciter coils 10.
- the coolant supply and removal in the rotated rotor shaft 8 ' is shown schematically in Fig. 2 right.
- the rotor shaft 8 'in each case encompasses a coolant supply opening 22 connected to the corresponding line and a coolant discharge opening 23.
- a coolant supply 24 and a coolant discharge 25 are guided in each case. Both the coolant supply and the coolant discharge are sealed by seals formed from ferrofluid 26. Liquid coolant is supplied via the coolant supply 24; by means of the coolant discharge opening 23, gaseous coolant can be discharged through the coolant discharge 25.
- the coolant supply or removal can take place concentrically in the tubes arranged as a hollow shaft rotor shaft.
- the pipes are the pipes.
- the outermost tube is then sealed with a ferrofluid rotary feedthrough against the rotating inside of the hollow shaft.
- a non-contact excitation coupling device 29 consisting of a rotor shaft-side component and a stator-side component is indicated for current transmission, via which current can be transmitted to the rotor in the manner of a transformer.
- a non-contact excitation coupling device 29 consisting of a rotor shaft-side component and a stator-side component is indicated for current transmission, via which current can be transmitted to the rotor in the manner of a transformer.
- slip rings is possible.
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of an inventions ⁇ to the invention synchronous machine 1 ''.
- the flux feed sections 11 'here symmetrically to the radial plane 19 of the pole core 9 ⁇ assigns, that is, both flow supply sections 11' lead magnetic flux from the region of the north pole of the pole core 9 at energized excitation coils 10 in the second bearing parts 12 from.
- FIG. 3 also shows a holding device 20 which can be used to hold the rotor when the exciter coils 10 are switched off.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
- Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07765674A EP2038983A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-06-27 | Synchronmaschine mit vom rotor erregten magnetlagern |
AU2007271814A AU2007271814B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-06-27 | Synchronous machine having magnetic bearing excited by the rotor |
CN2007800263700A CN101490927B (zh) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-06-27 | 具有转子激励式磁轴承的同步电机 |
US12/373,169 US7944105B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-06-27 | Synchronous machine having magnetic bearings excited by the rotor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006032344.0 | 2006-07-12 | ||
DE102006032344A DE102006032344B3 (de) | 2006-07-12 | 2006-07-12 | Synchronmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008006699A1 true WO2008006699A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
Family
ID=38477026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/056431 WO2008006699A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-06-27 | Synchronmaschine mit vom rotor erregten magnetlagern |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7944105B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2038983A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20090038457A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101490927B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007271814B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006032344B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008006699A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006032344B3 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-02-07 | Siemens Ag | Synchronmaschine |
DE102015205028A1 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische Maschine und Kontaktanordnung dafür |
EP3273078A1 (de) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aktives magnetlager und verfahren zur kühlung eines aktiven magnetlagers |
DE102019218446A1 (de) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Elektromaschine mit reibungsarmer Luftspaltabdichtung und Kraftfahrzeug |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6455037A (en) | 1987-08-21 | 1989-03-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vertical shaft rotary motor |
US20050151437A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2005-07-14 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Radial-axial electromagnetic flux electric motor, coaxial electromagnetic flux electric motor, and rotor for same |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5325009A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-06-28 | Sundstrand Corporation | Rotor shaft with integral wedge retainers for core of a two-pole generator |
US5747426A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-05-05 | Commonwealth Research Corporation | High performance magnetic bearing systems using high temperature superconductors |
US6608417B1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2003-08-19 | Global Trading & Technology, Inc. | Super conductive bearing |
JP4018981B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-09 | 2007-12-05 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | ロータとロータを無接触で支持する磁気軸受を備える装置 |
DE10305604A1 (de) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-28 | Siemens Ag | Rotierender Umformer mit HTSL-Wicklung |
US20050054998A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Poccia John F. | Absorbent article |
CN100536287C (zh) * | 2005-05-18 | 2009-09-02 | 江苏大学 | 无轴承永磁同步电机数控伺服系统与控制方法 |
DE102006032344B3 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-02-07 | Siemens Ag | Synchronmaschine |
JP4995561B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2012-08-08 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | 発電動機一体型超電導磁気スラスト軸受 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-12 DE DE102006032344A patent/DE102006032344B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 CN CN2007800263700A patent/CN101490927B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-27 WO PCT/EP2007/056431 patent/WO2008006699A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-06-27 AU AU2007271814A patent/AU2007271814B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-27 KR KR1020097002883A patent/KR20090038457A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-27 EP EP07765674A patent/EP2038983A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-27 US US12/373,169 patent/US7944105B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6455037A (en) | 1987-08-21 | 1989-03-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vertical shaft rotary motor |
US20050151437A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2005-07-14 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Radial-axial electromagnetic flux electric motor, coaxial electromagnetic flux electric motor, and rotor for same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20090038457A (ko) | 2009-04-20 |
US7944105B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
CN101490927A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
DE102006032344B3 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
US20090280990A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
CN101490927B (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
AU2007271814A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
EP2038983A1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
AU2007271814B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
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