WO2008002187A1 - Cartouche de combustible (variantes) - Google Patents

Cartouche de combustible (variantes) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008002187A1
WO2008002187A1 PCT/RU2007/000215 RU2007000215W WO2008002187A1 WO 2008002187 A1 WO2008002187 A1 WO 2008002187A1 RU 2007000215 W RU2007000215 W RU 2007000215W WO 2008002187 A1 WO2008002187 A1 WO 2008002187A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cartridge
axial channel
longitudinal axial
fuel cartridge
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2007/000215
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Mikhail Gennadievich Lebedev
Original Assignee
Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'svechnoi Dvor 'bely'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2006122566/03A external-priority patent/RU2006122566A/ru
Application filed by Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'svechnoi Dvor 'bely' filed Critical Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'svechnoi Dvor 'bely'
Publication of WO2008002187A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008002187A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00—Manufacture of firelighters
    • C10L11/06—Manufacture of firelighters of a special shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to fuel devices and can be used for heating, cooking and lighting in the open air, including in the field, at the cottage, fishing, hunting, etc.
  • a disadvantage of the known furnace is the need to use fuel (coal and firewood) for its operation, as well as a long time for its kindling.
  • Another disadvantage of the known furnace is the low quality of heating in the open air, since its design provides convective heat transfer based on the temperature difference between the furnace body and the heated space, which is effective only for heating the enclosed space.
  • the design features of the known furnace do not allow it to be used for lighting in the dark, since the combustion process is carried out inside the housing.
  • a well-known “Swedish fire” fuel cartridge is made in the form of a blank of combustible material with a longitudinal axial channel, and radial cuts are made on its end surface from the side of the longitudinal axial channel, the height of which is at least half of the height of the cartridge (see the website www. http: //svetochpskov.nagod.ra).
  • the well-known fuel cartridge is used for heating, cooking and lighting in the field and country conditions, as well as heating and lighting in fireplaces.
  • the design of the device is greatly simplified and its weight reduced.
  • the well-known cartridge does not require fuel for operation, since it is fuel itself.
  • the well-known cartridge provides good heating in the open air, because when it is burned, thermal radiation occurs, and can also be used for lighting in the dark.
  • wood log as a cartridge material reduces its calorific value and increases its ignition time.
  • the well-known cartridge does not provide protection from wind and rain.
  • the objective of the present invention is to improve the quality of the fuel cartridge by increasing the duration of the combustion process and the possibility of its regulation.
  • the task in the first embodiment is solved in such a way that in the known fuel cartridge made in the form of a blank of combustible material with a longitudinal axial channel, a radial hole is made on the side surface of the cartridge in communication with its longitudinal axial channel.
  • the cartridge can be made of a solid porous material filled with a combustible binder filler.
  • the fuel cartridge may additionally contain a protective shell with a muffled end, while on its side surface a hole is made coaxial with the radial hole of the cartridge.
  • the fuel cartridge may include a nozzle with a hole for installation on its end surface.
  • the combustion process is carried out inside the cartridge, which allows it to be used outdoors in rainy and windy weather.
  • the duration of the combustion process of the cartridge depends on the size of the cross section of the radial hole.
  • Regulation of the duration of the combustion process is carried out by changing the cross-sectional area of the radial hole.
  • the cross-sectional value of the radial hole can be changed by partially overlapping it.
  • solid porous material for the manufacture of the cartridge can be used cellulose, cellulose-containing materials, all waste from wood processing, rice husk, cake, meal and the like, depending on the location of the manufacturer.
  • Solid paraffins, paraffin-wax products, stearins and fats can be used as a combustible binder filler.
  • the implementation of the cartridge from a solid porous material filled with a binder filler protects it from moisture when used outdoors in rainy weather, since the specified composition of the cartridge body is not afraid of moisture.
  • a protective shell with a hole made on its lateral surface, coaxial with the radial hole of the cartridge, additionally protects the cartridge when used outdoors in rainy weather and creates convenience in its operation.
  • a nozzle with a hole can be installed, which simultaneously performs the function of a burner for cooking and a flap that controls the duration of the combustion process of the cartridge.
  • the task in the second embodiment is solved in such a way that in the known fuel cartridge, made in the form of a blank of combustible material with a longitudinal axial channel, the longitudinal axial channel is made through.
  • the cartridge can be made of a solid porous material filled with a combustible binder filler.
  • the fuel cartridge may further comprise a protective shell with a damped end, on which a hole is made, coaxial with the longitudinal axial channel of the cartridge.
  • the fuel cartridge may include a nozzle with a hole for installation on its end surface.
  • Performing a longitudinal axial channel through ensures that air flows through it to the internal channel of the cartridge, which simultaneously performs the functions of the combustion device and the chimney.
  • the duration of the combustion process depends on the size of the cartridge and the size of the cross section of the longitudinal axial channel, which are determined during the manufacture of the cartridge.
  • Regulation of the burning time of the cartridge during operation is carried out by partially overlapping the longitudinal axial channel from the bottom.
  • FIG. 1 shows a fuel cartridge in a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 the same with the protective sheath and nozzle
  • FIG. 3 shows a fuel cartridge in a second embodiment
  • FIG. 4 the same with a protective shell and nozzle.
  • the fuel cartridge in the first embodiment contains a blank 1 with a longitudinal axial channel 2, in which a radial hole 3 is made, in communication with the longitudinal axial channel of the cartridge.
  • the fuel cartridge may contain a protective shell 4 with a muffled end, and on its lateral surface can be made hole 5, coaxial to the radial hole 3 of the cartridge.
  • the fuel cartridge may contain a nozzle 6 with a hole 7 for installation on the end surface of the cartridge, which simultaneously performs the functions of a burner for cooking and a damper that controls the flame and duration of combustion.
  • the fuel cartridge in the second embodiment contains a blank 1 with a longitudinal axial channel 2.
  • the fuel cartridge may contain a protective shell 3 with a muffled end, on which a hole 4 is made, coaxial with the longitudinal axial channel 2 of the cartridge.
  • the fuel cartridge may contain a nozzle 5 with a hole 6 for installation on the end surface of the cartridge, which simultaneously performs the functions of a burner for cooking and a damper that controls the flame and duration of combustion.
  • the fuel cartridge in the first embodiment works as follows.
  • the igniter When the igniter is introduced (not shown in Fig.) Through the hole 3 to the longitudinal axial channel 2, the material of the cartridge ignites on the inside. Through the radial hole 3, air enters the longitudinal axial channel 2, as a result of which the combustion process occurs inside the cartridge.
  • the longitudinal axial channel 2 of the fuel cartridge acts simultaneously as a combustion device and a chimney.
  • the regulation of the combustion process is carried out using either a partial overlap of the radial hole 3, or a partial overlap of the longitudinal axial channel using the nozzle 6.
  • Waste from the combustion process settles at the bottom of the containment 4.
  • the fuel cartridge in the second embodiment works as follows.
  • the cartridge material ignites on the inside, as a result of which the combustion process inside the cartridge occurs.
  • the longitudinal axial channel 2 of the fuel cartridge acts simultaneously as a combustion device and a chimney.
  • the regulation of the combustion process is carried out using either a partial overlap of the longitudinal axial channel 2 from the bottom, or a partial overlap of the longitudinal axial channel 2 from the top using the nozzle 5.
  • the proposed fuel cartridge is lightweight, easy to use and can be widely used for people of various professions related to working in the open air and in any weather, including in the country, fishing, recreation, as well as traditional fuel.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des dispositifs à combustible et peut être utilisée pour faire chauffer et pour préparer des aliments en plein air, y compris à la campagne. Dans les deux variantes de cette invention, la cartouche de combustible se présente sous la forme d'un lingot composé d'un matériau combustible (1) et pourvu d'un canal axial longitudinal (2). Dans la première variante, la surface latérale de la cartouche comporte un orifice radial (3) relié au canal axial longitudinal. Dans la deuxième variante, le canal axial longitudinal est conçu de façon qu'il soit traversant. Les deux variantes peuvent comprendre une enveloppe de protection (4) et un embout (6) pourvu d'un orifice (7).
PCT/RU2007/000215 2006-06-22 2007-05-02 Cartouche de combustible (variantes) WO2008002187A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006122418 2006-06-22
RU2006122418 2006-06-22
RU2006122566 2006-06-23
RU2006122566/03A RU2006122566A (ru) 2006-06-23 2006-06-23 Топливный патрон (варианты)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008002187A1 true WO2008002187A1 (fr) 2008-01-03

Family

ID=38845848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2007/000215 WO2008002187A1 (fr) 2006-06-22 2007-05-02 Cartouche de combustible (variantes)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2008002187A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU201159U1 (ru) * 2020-05-15 2020-12-01 Алина Вадимовна Черепанова Переносное устройство имитации костра

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1262962B (de) * 1965-08-24 1968-03-14 Augustin Weissgaerber Brikett zur Verbrennung in einem gasdichten Behaelter
GB2200922A (en) * 1985-09-03 1988-08-17 James H Cornwell Fuel element
ES2007338A6 (es) * 1986-04-28 1989-06-16 Ferreira Figueira Avelino Inflamador
RU2078795C1 (ru) * 1992-01-30 1997-05-10 Акционерное общество "Эколюкс" Формованное топливо
WO2000053700A1 (fr) * 1999-03-05 2000-09-14 Quickfire Limited Allume-feu ameliore

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1262962B (de) * 1965-08-24 1968-03-14 Augustin Weissgaerber Brikett zur Verbrennung in einem gasdichten Behaelter
GB2200922A (en) * 1985-09-03 1988-08-17 James H Cornwell Fuel element
ES2007338A6 (es) * 1986-04-28 1989-06-16 Ferreira Figueira Avelino Inflamador
RU2078795C1 (ru) * 1992-01-30 1997-05-10 Акционерное общество "Эколюкс" Формованное топливо
WO2000053700A1 (fr) * 1999-03-05 2000-09-14 Quickfire Limited Allume-feu ameliore

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
RAGOZIN A.S.: "Bytovaya apparatura na gazovom, zhidkom i tverdom toplive", LENINGRAD, NEDRA, 1982, pages 223 - 224 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU201159U1 (ru) * 2020-05-15 2020-12-01 Алина Вадимовна Черепанова Переносное устройство имитации костра

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