WO2008000157A1 - A method and device for achieving the parallel call function of the multimedia call - Google Patents

A method and device for achieving the parallel call function of the multimedia call Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008000157A1
WO2008000157A1 PCT/CN2007/001938 CN2007001938W WO2008000157A1 WO 2008000157 A1 WO2008000157 A1 WO 2008000157A1 CN 2007001938 W CN2007001938 W CN 2007001938W WO 2008000157 A1 WO2008000157 A1 WO 2008000157A1
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Prior art keywords
user
session
hold
media stream
new session
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PCT/CN2007/001938
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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Geng Wang
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2008000157A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008000157A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/428Arrangements for placing incoming calls on hold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2207/00Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place
    • H04M2207/18Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place wireless networks

Definitions

  • a interface air interface signaling channel.
  • H.245 Multimedia Communication Control Protocol The H.245 protocol defined by ITU-T defines how to establish multiple media stream logical channels through a series of negotiation within a single service data channel.
  • the terminal capability negotiation process is defined ( After the process is performed, both parties can know the media types supported by the other party, such as voice, video, etc., master-slave discrimination (determination of master-slave relationship), and reuse control information interaction.
  • Fallback means that the user tries to initiate a service that he or she expects to give to the other party. However, because the network or the other party does not support the service, the service is changed to a service that everyone can accept.
  • Case 2 If the second session initiated by the user who initiates the HOLD to the new session peer user is a voice call, the MSC SERVER directly carries the voice call capability and initiates a call to the new session peer user. If the new session peer is willing to accept the voice call, the voice bearer channel of the MGW to the new session peer user will be established; after that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the voice bearer channel on the opposite side of the new session with the HOLD side. A voice stream connection in the media channel to complete a voice session between the user initiating the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
  • Manner 1 The number and type of media streams of the first multimedia session take precedence.
  • the processing of the media stream channel is controlled by the MSC SERVER according to the establishment of the media stream channel of the first session, and the MGW can restore the channel of the media stream of the first session and the network connection; and according to the operation of the user, the second is completed accordingly.
  • HOLD processing or disconnection processing of the session is controlled by the MSC SERVER according to the establishment of the media stream channel of the first session, and the MGW can restore the channel of the media stream of the first session and the network connection; and according to the operation of the user, the second is completed accordingly.

Abstract

A method and device for achieving the parallel call function of the multimedia call. The said method comprises that: when a user performing the first multimedia session initiates a call holding HOLD service, the MSC SERVER informs to interrupt the media stream channel of the first session; and the MSC SERVER uses the bear of the side which has initiated the HOLD to establish the media stream channel between the user initiating the HOLD and the opposite side user of the new session to achieve the second session.

Description

一种多媒体呼叫的并行呼叫功能的实现方法及装置 技术领域  Method and device for implementing parallel call function of multimedia call
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别是涉及一种多媒体呼叫的并行呼叫功能的实 现方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for implementing a parallel call function for a multimedia call. Background technique
移动电路域 ( CS DOMAIN ) 多媒体呼叫业务是第三代移动通信系统中的 一项重要业务, 是第三代移动通信区别于第二代的标志性业务之一。 这种业 务使得用户在进行语音通话的同时, 还可以看到对方的图像, 是一项有重要 实际应用价值的业务。  CS DOMAIN Multimedia call service is an important service in the third generation mobile communication system, and it is one of the landmark services of the third generation mobile communication. This kind of business enables users to see the image of the other party while making a voice call, which is a business with important practical application value.
WCDMA第三代移动通信人 R4版本开始, 定义出了一套系统构架来完成 各种业务, 包括可视电话业务。 此系统构架包含的基本网元为: 用户设备 UE, WCDMA系统基站 NODE B, WCDMA系统基站控制器 RNC, MGW和 MSG SERVER, 该系统构架的一种基本的组网关系参见图 1所示。  The WCDMA third-generation mobile communicator began with the R4 version, defining a system architecture to perform a variety of services, including video telephony. The basic network elements included in this system architecture are: user equipment UE, WCDMA system base station NODE B, WCDMA system base station controller RNC, MGW and MSG SERVER. A basic networking relationship of the system architecture is shown in Figure 1.
UE: 即用户使用的终端设备, 常称为手机。  UE: The terminal device used by the user, often referred to as a mobile phone.
NODE B: 主要负责无线信号收发。  NODE B: Mainly responsible for wireless signal transmission and reception.
RNC: 主要负责无线接入网络的管理。  RNC: Mainly responsible for the management of the wireless access network.
MGW: 主要负责各种承载资源的管理, 进行接网的实际操作。  MGW: Mainly responsible for the management of various bearer resources and the actual operation of the connection network.
MSC SERVER: 是系统的核心, 主要负责各种业务的逻辑控制, 统一调 度各种网络资源, 生成通话记录。  MSC SERVER: It is the core of the system. It is mainly responsible for the logical control of various services, uniformly scheduling various network resources, and generating call records.
a接口: 空口信令通道。  a interface: air interface signaling channel.
b接口: 业务数据通道。  b interface: Business data channel.
c接口: 媒体网关控制信令通道。  c interface: Media gateway control signaling channel.
d接口: BICC/ISUP/SIP信令通道。  d interface: BICC/ISUP/SIP signaling channel.
基于上述系统构架, WCDMA第三代移动通信系统提供的基本业务被分 为两种类型: 一种是承载业务, 一种是电信业务。 承载业务只提供给用户间 一定质量(比如带宽、 同步异步等)的业务数据通道, 而不关心通道中传输 的到底是什么内容; 电信业务既提供用户间的业务数据通道, 也规定通道中 传输的内容。 因此可以比方为, 承载业务只提供用户一条道路, 用户可以在 道路上运输自己想运的任何东西, 而电信业务为用户提供一条道路, 还规定 用户运输的是什么东西。 Based on the above system architecture, the basic services provided by the WCDMA third generation mobile communication system are divided into two types: one is a bearer service, and the other is a telecommunication service. Bearer services are only available to users A service data channel of a certain quality (such as bandwidth, synchronous asynchronous, etc.), regardless of what is transmitted in the channel; the telecommunication service provides both the service data channel between users and the content transmitted in the channel. Therefore, for example, the bearer service only provides the user with a road, and the user can transport whatever he wants to transport on the road, and the telecommunication service provides a road for the user, and also stipulates what the user transports.
进一步, WCDMA第三代移动通信系统提供了一种称作 Multimedia call (即多媒体呼叫)的业务, 这种业务可以完成语音呼叫功能, 数据通讯功能, 也可以完成可视电话功能。  Further, the WCDMA third generation mobile communication system provides a service called Multimedia call (multimedia call), which can complete the voice call function, the data communication function, and the videophone function.
为了实现上述多媒体呼叫业务, 需要用到以下信令、 协议及终端: In order to implement the above multimedia call service, the following signaling, protocols and terminals are needed:
1、 呼叫控制信令: 分为两类, 一类是终端与网络侧设备进行呼叫控制的 空口信令, 另一类是网络设备之间的呼叫控制信令(即中继信令)。 它们都用 于传递呼叫的发起、 振铃、 应答、 拆线等消息, 以及协商建立承载业务通道。 1. Call control signaling: There are two types, one is air interface signaling for terminal and network side equipment for call control, and the other is call control signaling (ie, relay signaling) between network devices. They are used to deliver messages such as originating, ringing, answering, disconnecting, etc., as well as negotiating to establish bearer service channels.
2、 H.245多媒体通信控制协议: ITU-T制订的 H.245协议定义了如何在 单条业务数据通道内通过一系列协商, 建立多条媒体流逻辑通道的过程; 规 定了终端能力协商过程 (该过程进行后通讯双方就可以知道对方支持的媒体 类型, 如语音、 视频, 等)、 主从判别 (确定主从关系)、 复用控制信息交互 2. H.245 Multimedia Communication Control Protocol: The H.245 protocol defined by ITU-T defines how to establish multiple media stream logical channels through a series of negotiation within a single service data channel. The terminal capability negotiation process is defined ( After the process is performed, both parties can know the media types supported by the other party, such as voice, video, etc., master-slave discrimination (determination of master-slave relationship), and reuse control information interaction.
(为了支持在一条业务通道中同时传递多条媒体流)、 打开与关闭媒体流逻辑 通道等。 (To support simultaneous delivery of multiple media streams in a single service channel), open and close media stream logical channels, and so on.
3、 H.223低比特率多媒体通信复用协议: ITU-T制订的 H.223协议使通 信双方可以利用单个业务数据通道同时传输多条语音、 视频和数据媒体流, 它需要结合 H.245协同操作。 参见图 2所示, 为 H.223的结构层次示意图, 其应用层(也就是 H.223 的服务对象)是提供和接收各种语音、 视频或数据 的模块(比如: 一个手机终端的麦克风, 显示屏或摄像头), 最下层即物理层 是一条业务数据通道, 从图 2可见, H.223支持利用单奈物理业务通道传递多 种媒体流。  3. H.223 low bit rate multimedia communication multiplexing protocol: The H.223 protocol developed by ITU-T enables communication parties to simultaneously transmit multiple voice, video and data media streams using a single service data channel. It needs to be combined with H.245. Collaborative operation. Referring to FIG. 2, it is a structural hierarchy diagram of H.223. The application layer (that is, the service object of H.223) is a module that provides and receives various voice, video or data (for example: a microphone of a mobile terminal, The display or camera), the lowest layer, the physical layer is a service data channel. As can be seen from Figure 2, H.223 supports the transmission of multiple media streams using the single-nano physical service channel.
4、 3G-324M终端是 3GPP定义的一种可用于多媒体呼叫业务的终端, 参 见图 3所示, 其主要包括三大部分: 一是媒体处理模块, 包括: 语音、 视频 和数据处理部分; 二是系统控制模块, 它一方面负责与网络侧交互, 进行呼 叫控制, 另一方面通过 H.245协议与对端设备进行逻辑通道的建立与释放等 操作; 三是 H.223协议处理模块, 负责语音、 视频、 数据和 H.245控制信息 的复用与分解。 4, 3G-324M terminal is a terminal defined by 3GPP for multimedia call service, as shown in Figure 3, it mainly includes three parts: First, the media processing module, including: voice, video And the data processing part; the second is the system control module, which is responsible for interacting with the network side, performing call control, and on the other hand, performing operations such as establishing and releasing logical channels with the peer device through the H.245 protocol; The 223 protocol processing module is responsible for multiplexing and decomposing voice, video, data, and H.245 control information.
目前存在两种所述多媒体呼叫业务的实现方案。  There are currently two implementations of the aforementioned multimedia call service.
方案一: WCDMA第三代移动通信系统电路域中, 多媒体呼叫的建立分 为两个阶段: 第一阶段是按数据业务的方式完成呼叫的接续以及在用户间建 立承载业务通道, 第二阶段, 在应答后, 用户通过终端在承载业务通道中以 带内的方式进行建立媒体流的信令交互, 确定要建立的语音、 视频和(或) 数据媒体流, 这才建立好多媒体呼叫。 由第二阶段建立媒体流的操作完全在 带内进行, 相关信令未经过 MSC SERVER, 因此 MSC SERVER对媒体流通 道的建立情况完全不了解, 不知道用户具体在进行语音、 视频或数据中哪些 媒体类型的通讯。  Solution 1: In the circuit domain of WCDMA third-generation mobile communication system, the establishment of multimedia call is divided into two phases: The first phase is to complete the call connection in the manner of data service and establish the bearer service channel between users, the second phase, After the response, the user establishes a signaling interaction of the media stream in an in-band manner in the bearer service channel, and determines a voice, video, and/or data media stream to be established, thereby establishing a multimedia call. The operation of establishing the media stream in the second phase is completely carried out in the band, and the related signaling does not pass through the MSC SERVER. Therefore, the MSC SERVER does not know the establishment of the media stream channel completely, and does not know which of the voice, video or data the user specifically performs. Media type communication.
方案二: WCDMA第三代移动通信系统电路域中的另一种多媒体呼叫的 实现方法还可以将媒体流协商的过程从在带内进行改为在带外进行。 通过扩 展空口信令以及中继信令来实现, 有两种基本的方法: 一种方法是让空口信 令以及中继信令支持 H.245 消息的传递, 用户可基本按现有多媒体呼叫的方 法建立多媒体呼叫, 主要不同点在于 H.245 消息是通过带外传递的; 另一种 方法是在空口信令以及中继信令中增加用于媒体流协商的信元, 在发起呼叫 的消息中携带主叫方要建立的媒体流的类型、 条数、 编解码以及复用控制参 数等信息。 让网络或被叫在振铃消息或呼叫进展消息中返回接受的媒体流信 息以及选择使用的编解码等信息, 在呼叫应答时建立起媒体流, 实现多媒体 呼叫的功能。  Solution 2: The implementation method of another multimedia call in the circuit domain of the WCDMA third generation mobile communication system can also change the process of media stream negotiation from in-band to out-of-band. There are two basic methods to implement by extending air interface signaling and relay signaling: One method is to allow air interface signaling and relay signaling to support the delivery of H.245 messages, and the user can basically press the existing multimedia call. The method establishes a multimedia call. The main difference is that the H.245 message is transmitted by out-of-band. The other method is to add a cell for media stream negotiation in the air interface signaling and the relay signaling, and initiate a call message. It carries information such as the type, number of pieces, codec, and multiplexing control parameters of the media stream to be established by the calling party. Let the network or the called party return the received media stream information and the selected codec and the like in the ringing message or the call progress message, and establish a media stream when the call is answered, and realize the function of the multimedia call.
以下介绍与多媒体呼叫业务相关的补充业务及功能。  The following describes the supplementary services and functions related to the multimedia call service.
语音业务的呼叫保持补充业务: 该业务使得用户在进行语音通话过程中, 一方用户可以将对方挂起, 该发起呼叫保持业务的一方能够利用已经建立的 空口承载与其他方建立起新的呼叫。 发起呼叫保持业务的一方可以切回到与 原先进行通话的用户进行通话, 同时挂起新建立的呼叫。 该业务的描述可参 见 3GPPTS 22.083。 The call service of the voice service maintains the supplementary service: the service enables the user to suspend the other party during the voice call, and the party that initiates the call hold service can establish a new call with the other party by using the established air interface bearer. The party that initiated the call to keep the service can switch back to The user who originally made the call makes a call and suspends the newly established call. A description of this service can be found in 3GPP TS 22.083.
业务回落(Fallback )功能: 指用户试图发起一个其所期望的业务给对方, 但由于网络或对方不支持该业务, 而将业务变化到一个大家都可能接受的业 务上来, 这种功能就是业务回落功能。  The function of Fallback (Fallback) means that the user tries to initiate a service that he or she expects to give to the other party. However, because the network or the other party does not support the service, the service is changed to a service that everyone can accept. Features.
多呼(MC )业务(参见 3GPP TS 22.135 ): 指用户可利用一个终端同时 进行多个呼叫的业务, 每个呼叫利用独立的空口承载资源。  Multi-call (MC) service (see 3GPP TS 22.135): refers to a service in which a user can perform multiple calls simultaneously using one terminal, and each call utilizes a separate air interface to carry resources.
发明人在发明过程中发现, MC业务虽然实现了一个终端同时进行多个呼 叫的功能, 但是通常在同一时刻用户只与一个对端通话, 而每个呼叫利用的 是独立的空口承载资源。 显然在这种情况下, MC业务造成空口承载资源的浪 费。 发明内容  In the process of the invention, the inventor has found that the MC service implements the function of multiple terminals simultaneously performing multiple calls, but usually the user only talks with one peer at the same time, and each call utilizes independent air interface bearer resources. Obviously, in this case, the MC service causes the air port to carry the waste of resources. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种多媒体呼叫的并行呼叫功能的实现方法及装置, 以使 WCDMA电路域支持利用已经建立的多媒体呼叫的空口承载资源, 进行 新呼叫。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for implementing a parallel call function of a multimedia call, so that the WCDMA circuit domain supports the use of the air interface carrying resources of the established multimedia call to make a new call.
本发明实施例的方法包括下列步骤: 正在进行第一多媒体会话的用户发 起呼叫保持 HOLD业务时, MSC SERVER指示将第一会话的媒体流通道从中 断开; 以及 MSC SERVER利用发起 HOLD一侧的承载, 建立发起 HOLD的 用户与新会话对端用户之间的媒体流通道, 以实现第二会话。  The method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: when a user who is in the first multimedia session initiates a call to hold the HOLD service, the MSC SERVER instructs to disconnect the media stream channel of the first session; and the MSC SERVER utilizes the initiated HOLD side. The bearer establishes a media stream channel between the user who initiates the HOLD and the user of the new session to implement the second session.
本发明实施例的一种移动交换中心服务器, 包括: 接收单元, 用于接收 正在进行第一多媒体会话的用户发起的呼叫保持 HOLD业务; 指示单元, 用 于在接收单元收到所述 HOLD业务时, 指示将第一会话的媒体流通道从中断 开; 接续单元, 用于利用发起 HOLD—侧的承载, 建立发起 HOLD的用户与 新会话对端用户之间的媒体流通道, 以实现第二会话。  A mobile switching center server according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a call hold HOLD service initiated by a user who is performing a first multimedia session; and an indication unit, configured to receive the HOLD at the receiving unit In the service, the media stream channel of the first session is disconnected from the connection; the connection unit is configured to establish a media stream channel between the user who initiates the HOLD and the user of the new session by using the bearer that initiates the HOLD-side, to implement the Two sessions.
本发明实施例的方法,在 WCDMA电路域可利用发起 HOLD—侧的媒体 流通道完成新会话的建立, 避免了每个呼叫利用独立的空口承载资源造成空 口承载资源浪费的问题。 附图说明 The method of the embodiment of the present invention can complete the establishment of a new session by using the media stream channel that initiates the HOLD-side in the WCDMA circuit domain, and avoids that each call uses an independent air interface to bear resources. The port carries the problem of wasted resources. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有 WCDMA通信系统的构架示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing WCDMA communication system;
图 2为现有 H.223的结构层次示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the existing H.223;
图 3为现有 3G-324M终端的内部结构图;  Figure 3 is an internal structure diagram of a conventional 3G-324M terminal;
图 4为本发明实施例的方法步骤流程图;  4 is a flow chart of steps of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为方法实例一的信令流程图;  FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a method example 1;
图 6为方法实例二的信令流程图;  6 is a signaling flowchart of method example 2;
图 7为方法实例三的信令流程图。 具体实施方式  Figure 7 is a signaling flow chart of method example three. detailed description
为了使 WCDMA 电路域支持利用已经建立的多媒体呼叫的空口承载资 源, 进行新呼叫, 本发明实施例提供了一种多媒体呼叫的并行呼叫功能的实 现方法, 参见图 4所示, 包括下列主要步骤:  In order to enable the WCDMA circuit domain to support the use of the air interface carrying resources of the established multimedia call to make a new call, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing the parallel call function of the multimedia call. Referring to FIG. 4, the following main steps are included:
S1、 正在进行第一多媒体会话的用户发起 HOLD业务。  S1. The user who is performing the first multimedia session initiates the HOLD service.
基于本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题, 假定在第一多媒体呼叫通话过 程中, 一方用户发起 HOLD操作。  Based on the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that a user initiates a HOLD operation during the first multimedia call.
52、 MSC SERVER对第一会话进行处理。  52. The MSC SERVER processes the first session.
本步骤中包括信令层面的处理和媒体流通道的处理。  This step includes the processing of the signaling layer and the processing of the media stream channel.
参照语音类业务的 HOLD 补充业务的信令交互过程完成多媒体呼叫 HOLD业务的信令层面的处理。  The signaling layer of the HOLD service is processed according to the signaling interaction process of the HOLD supplementary service of the voice service.
媒体流通道的断开处理则是由 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将笫一会话的媒 体流通道从中断开, 分为被 HOLD—侧的承载(即被 HOLD用户到 MGW的 媒体流通道)和发起 HOLD一侧的承载(即发起 HOLD用户到 MGW的媒体 流通道)。  The disconnection processing of the media stream channel is performed by the MSC SERVER controlling the MGW to disconnect the media stream channel of the session from the HOLD-side (ie, the HOLD user to the media stream channel of the MGW) and initiate the HOLD. The bearer on the side (ie, the media stream channel that initiates the HOLD user to the MGW).
53、 建立发起 HOLD的用户与新会话对端用户之间的第二会话。 所迷第二会话的建立是由 MSC SERVER指示新建 MGW与新会话对端用 户之间的媒体流通道; 之后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的 媒体流通道与发起 HOLD一侧的相应媒体流通道连接, 以建立笫二会话。 53. Establish a second session between the user who initiates the HOLD and the user of the new session. The second session is established by the MSC SERVER to instruct the media stream channel between the newly created MGW and the new session peer user; after that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session with the HOLD side. The corresponding media stream channel is connected to establish a second session.
依据第二会话的发起方不同 (包括: 发起 HOLD的用户和新会话对端用 户), 以及发起的第二会话类型不同 (包括: 多媒体呼叫和语音呼叫 ), 以下 分四种情况逐一介绍。  Depending on the originator of the second session (including: the user who initiated the HOLD and the new session peer user), and the second session type initiated (including: multimedia call and voice call), the following four cases are introduced one by one.
情况一: 若发起 HOLD的用户向新会话对端用户发起的第二会话为多媒 体呼叫, 则 MSC SERVER不能确定新会话对端是否支持多媒体呼叫, 更不能 确定新会话对端用户是否愿意接受多媒体呼叫, 当 MSC SERVER收到新呼叫 请求时, 向新会话对端用户接续呼叫的处理有以下两种方式:  Case 1: If the second session initiated by the user who initiates the HOLD to the new session peer user is a multimedia call, the MSC SERVER cannot determine whether the new session peer supports the multimedia call, and is not sure whether the new session peer user is willing to accept the multimedia call. When the MSC SERVER receives a new call request, there are two ways to process the call to the new session peer user:
方式一: 逐一尝试方式。  Method 1: Try one by one.
即 MSC SERVER先携带多媒体呼叫能力, 向新会话对端用户发起多媒体 呼叫; 若新会话对端支持多媒体呼叫并且愿意接受该多媒体呼叫, 则会建立 起 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒体流通道;之后,由 MSC SERVER控制 MGW 将新会话对端一侧的媒体流通道与发起 HOLD一侧的相应媒体流连接(包括: 语音流和媒体流),以完成发起 HOLD业务的用户与新会话对端用户之间的多 媒体会话。 若新会话对端不支持多媒体呼叫, 或者不愿意接受该多媒体呼叫, 则该呼叫建立失败。  That is, the MSC SERVER first carries the multimedia calling capability, and initiates a multimedia call to the new session peer user; if the new session peer supports the multimedia call and is willing to accept the multimedia call, the media stream channel of the MGW to the new session peer user is established; After that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session with the corresponding media stream on the HOLD side (including: voice stream and media stream) to complete the user who initiates the HOLD service and the new session peer. A multimedia session between users. If the new session peer does not support the multimedia call, or is unwilling to accept the multimedia call, the call setup fails.
MSC SERVER在获知多媒体呼叫建立失败后, 再携带语音呼叫能力, 重 新向新会话对端用户发起语音呼叫; 若新会话愿意接受该语音呼叫, 则会建 立起 MGW到新会话对端用户的语音承载通道; 之后, 由 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的语音承载通道与发起 HOLD一侧的媒体通道中的  After the MSC SERVER learns that the multimedia call fails to be established, it carries the voice call capability again, and initiates a voice call to the new session peer user. If the new session is willing to accept the voice call, the voice bearer of the MGW to the new session peer user is established. Channel; after that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the voice bearer channel on the opposite side of the new session with the media channel on the side that initiates the HOLD.
话。 words.
方式二: 回落方式。  Method 2: Fallback mode.
若系统支持 Fallback (回落)功能, 则 MSC SERVE 同时携带多媒体呼 叫能力及语音呼叫能力, 向新会话对端用户发起呼叫; 若新会话对端支持多 媒体呼叫并且愿意接受该多媒体呼叫, 则会建立起 MGW到新会话对端用户 的媒体流通道; 之后, 由 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的媒体 流通道与发起 HOLD—侧的相应媒体流连接(包括: 语音流和媒体流), 以完 成发起 HOLD业务的用户与新会话对端用户之间的多媒体会话。 若新会话对 端不支持多媒体呼叫, 或者只愿意接受语音呼叫, 则会建立起 MGW到新会 话对端用户的语音 7 载通道; 之后, 由 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对 端一侧的语音承载通道与发起 HOLD一侧的媒体通道中的语音流连接, 以完 成发起 HOLD业务的用户与新会话对端用户之间的语音会话。 If the system supports the Fallback function, the MSC SERVE carries both the multimedia calling capability and the voice calling capability to initiate a call to the new session peer user; if the new session peer supports more When the media calls and is willing to accept the multimedia call, the media stream channel of the MGW to the new session peer user is established; after that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to correspond to the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session and initiates the HOLD-side. Media stream connections (including: voice streams and media streams) to complete a multimedia session between the user initiating the HOLD service and the new session peer user. If the new session peer does not support the multimedia call, or is only willing to accept the voice call, it will establish the voice 7-channel of the MGW to the new session peer user; after that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to voice the new session to the opposite end. The bearer channel is connected to the voice stream in the media channel on the HOLD side to complete the voice session between the user initiating the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
情况二: 若发起 HOLD的用户向新会话对端用户发起的第二会话为语音 呼叫 ,则 MSC SERVER直接携带语音呼叫能力,向新会话对端用户发起呼叫。 若新会话对端愿意接受该语音呼叫, 则会建立起 MGW到新会话对端用户的 语音承载通道; 之后, 由 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的语音 承载通道与发起 HOLD一侧的媒体通道中的语音流连接, 以完成发起 HOLD 业务的用户与新会话对端用户之间的语音会话。  Case 2: If the second session initiated by the user who initiates the HOLD to the new session peer user is a voice call, the MSC SERVER directly carries the voice call capability and initiates a call to the new session peer user. If the new session peer is willing to accept the voice call, the voice bearer channel of the MGW to the new session peer user will be established; after that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the voice bearer channel on the opposite side of the new session with the HOLD side. A voice stream connection in the media channel to complete a voice session between the user initiating the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
情况三: 若新会话对端用户向发起 HOLD的用户发起第二会话, 则首先 由 MSC SERVER对第二会话进行判断。 本情况中, MSC SERVER判定第二 会话为多媒体呼叫。 之后, 处理 MGW到新会话对端用户, 以及 MGW与发 起 HOLD用户的媒体流通道的方式存在以下三种:  Case 3: If the new session peer user initiates a second session to the user who initiated the HOLD, the second session is first determined by the MSC SERVER. In this case, the MSC SERVER determines that the second session is a multimedia call. After that, there are three ways to process the MGW to the new session peer user, and the MGW and the media stream channel of the HOLD user:
方式一: 第一多媒体会话的媒体流数量及类型优先。  Manner 1: The number and type of media streams of the first multimedia session take precedence.
MSC SERVE 取第二会话的媒体流数量及类型与第一多媒体会话的媒体 流数量及类型的交集; 再以所述交集相应建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒 体流通道。 所述第二会话的媒体流的非交集部分将被 MSC SERVER拒绝。 之 后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的媒体流通道与发起 HOLD 一侧的相应媒体流通道连接, 以完成发起 HOL 业务的用户与新会话对端用 户之间的多媒体会话。  The MSC SERVE takes the intersection of the number and type of media streams of the second session and the number and type of media streams of the first multimedia session; and then establishes, by the intersection, the media stream channel of the MGW to the new session peer user. The non-intersecting portion of the media stream of the second session will be rejected by the MSC SERVER. Then, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session with the corresponding media stream channel on the HOLD side to complete the multimedia session between the user initiating the HOL service and the user in the new session.
方式二: 第二会话的媒体流数量及类型优先。  Method 2: The number and type of media streams in the second session take precedence.
按照第二会话的媒体流数量及类型, 相应建立 MGW到新会话对端用户 的媒体流通道; 并且以第二会话的媒体流数量及类型, 补充建立 MGW到发 起 HOLD的用户的媒体流通道, 以使 MGW到发起 HOLD的用户的媒体流通 道的数量及类型至少包含第二会话的媒体流数量及类型。之后 , MSC SERVER 控制 MGW将 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒体流通道, 与发起 HOLD—侧的 原有媒体流通道和补充建立的媒体流通道相应连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务 的用户与新会话对端用户之间的多媒体会话。 According to the number and type of media streams in the second session, the MGW is established correspondingly to the new session peer user. The media stream channel; and supplementing the media stream channel of the user who initiated the HOLD with the number and type of the media stream of the second session, so that the number and type of media stream channels of the user who initiates the HOLD to the MG at least include the second The number and type of media streams for the session. After that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the MGW to the media stream channel of the new session peer user, and the original media stream channel that initiates the HOLD-side and the supplemental established media stream channel to complete the user and the new session for initiating the HOLD service. A multimedia session between peer users.
方式三: 新会话中对端用户与发起 HOLD的用户进行媒体协商, 并根据 协商结果建立媒体流通道。  Manner 3: In the new session, the peer user negotiates media with the user who initiated the HOLD, and establishes a media stream channel according to the negotiation result.
新会话对端用户与发起 HOLD的用户以 MSC SERVER为代理,协商第二 会话需要建立的媒体流通道, MSC SERVER根据协商结果, 控制 MGW建立 MGW与新会话对端用户间的媒体流通道, 并且 MSC SERVE 控制 MGW增 加或删除 MGW与发起 HOLD的用户间的媒体流通道(即 MGW与发起 HOLD 的用户间原有的媒体流通道可被重用, 多余的媒体流通道可被拆除); 之后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将两端的媒体流通道相连。  The new session peer user and the user who initiates the HOLD use the MSC SERVER as a proxy to negotiate the media stream channel that needs to be established in the second session, and the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to establish a media stream channel between the MGW and the new session peer user according to the negotiation result, and The MSC SERVE controls the MGW to add or delete the media stream channel between the MGW and the user who initiates the HOLD (ie, the original media stream channel between the MGW and the user who initiated the HOLD can be reused, and the excess media stream channel can be removed); after that, the MSC The SERVER controls the MGW to connect the media stream channels at both ends.
情况四: 若新会话对端用户向发起 HOLD的用户发起第二会话, 则首先 由 MSC SERVER对第二会话进行判断。 本情况中, MSC SERVER判定第二 会话为语音呼叫。 MSC SERVER直接指示建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的语 音承载通道; 之后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的语音承载 通道与发起 HOLD一侧的媒体通道中的语音流通道连接, 以完成发起 HOLD 业务的用户与新会话对端用户之间的语音会话。  Case 4: If the new session peer user initiates a second session to the user who initiated the HOLD, the second session is first determined by the MSC SERVER. In this case, the MSC SERVER determines that the second session is a voice call. The MSC SERVER directly indicates the establishment of the voice bearer channel of the MGW to the new session peer user; after that, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the voice bearer channel on the opposite side of the new session with the voice stream channel in the media channel on the HOLD side. Complete the voice session between the user who initiated the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
当第二会话为多媒体呼叫, 并且建立成功后, 用户可根据需要增加、 减 少或修改媒体流。 至此利用发起 HOLD—侧的承载, 建立发起 HOLD的用户 与新会话对端用户之间的第二会话的概述完毕。  When the second session is a multimedia call and the setup is successful, the user can add, reduce, or modify the media stream as needed. So far, the bearer on the HOLD-side is used to establish an overview of the second session between the user who initiated the HOLD and the user of the new session.
在建立第二会话的同时, 可保留被 HOLD —侧的承载; 并可在保留被 HOLD—侧的承载后, 为了提升用户体验, 对正处于等待恢复通话状态的被 HOLD用户进行媒体流播放。  While the second session is established, the bearer on the HOLD side can be reserved; and after the bearer on the HOLD side is retained, in order to enhance the user experience, the media stream is played by the HOLD user who is waiting to resume the call state.
S4、 发起 HOLD的用户欲切回第一多媒体会话。 S5、 MSC SERVER指示恢复第一会话, 以及完成对第二会话的 HOLD处 理或拆线处理。 S4. The user who initiates the HOLD wants to switch back to the first multimedia session. S5. The MSC SERVER indicates to restore the first session, and complete HOLD processing or disconnection processing on the second session.
本步骤中包括信令层面的处理和媒体流通道的处理。  This step includes the processing of the signaling layer and the processing of the media stream channel.
参照语音类业务的 HOLD补充业务的信令交互过程完成的信令层面的处 理。  Referring to the signaling level of the completion of the signaling interaction process of the HOLD supplementary service of the voice service.
媒体流通道的处理, 则由 MSC SERVER根据第一会话的媒体流通道的建 立情况, 控制 MGW恢复第一会话的媒体流的通道及接网即可; 同时根据用 户的操作, 相应完成对第二会话的 HOLD处理或拆线处理。  The processing of the media stream channel is controlled by the MSC SERVER according to the establishment of the media stream channel of the first session, and the MGW can restore the channel of the media stream of the first session and the network connection; and according to the operation of the user, the second is completed accordingly. HOLD processing or disconnection processing of the session.
若第二会话被 HOLD处理, 则用户可反复进行第一多媒体会话与第二会 话的切换。  If the second session is processed by HOLD, the user can repeatedly switch between the first multimedia session and the second session.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动交换中心服务器, 包括: 接收单元、 指 示单元和接续单元。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile switching center server, comprising: a receiving unit, an indicating unit and a connecting unit.
接收单元, 用于接收正在进行第一多媒体会话的用户发起的呼叫保持 HOLD业务;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a user-initiated call hold HOLD service that is in the first multimedia session;
指示单元, 用于在接收单元收到所述 HOLD业务时, 指示将第一会话的 媒体流通道从中断开;  And an indicating unit, configured to: when the receiving unit receives the HOLD service, instruct to disconnect the media stream channel of the first session;
接续单元, 用于利用发起 HOLD一侧的承载, 建立发起 HOLD的用户与 新会话对端用户之间的媒体流通道, 以实现第二会话。  The splicing unit is configured to establish a media stream channel between the user initiating the HOLD and the user in the new session by using the bearer on the HOLD side to implement the second session.
以下通过三个实例进一步具体描述。  The following is further specifically described by three examples.
方法实例一: 主叫用户 1 ( UE1 )以多媒体呼叫方式与用户 2建立了多媒 体会话; 在通话过程中, 用户 1保持住与用户 2的多媒体会话, 并发起与用 户 3的多媒体呼叫; 而用户 3支持并愿意接受该多媒体呼叫。 参见图 5所示, 包括下列主要步骤:  Method Example 1: Calling User 1 (UE1) establishes a multimedia session with User 2 in a multimedia call mode; during the call, User 1 maintains a multimedia session with User 2 and initiates a multimedia call with User 3; 3 Support and willing to accept the multimedia call. See Figure 5, which includes the following main steps:
(注: 图 5中取漫游号码的过程省略未画。)  (Note: The process of taking the roaming number in Figure 5 is omitted.)
1、 用户 1与用户 2完成多媒体呼叫建立的过程。  1. User 1 and user 2 complete the process of establishing a multimedia call.
在用户 1与用户 2建立媒体流通道的过程中, H.245消息所经过的路径为 UE1 UE2, MGW, MSC, MGW, UE2/UE1。 图中的 TCS, MUXTBSND, OLC均为 H.245消息, 分别为终端能力发送消息、 复用表发送消息以及打开 逻辑通道消息, 本图省略了响应消息, 以上消息的响应消息按 H.245 的规定 是必须的, 当接收端用户收到以上消息后, 接收端返回的响应消息按原消息 路径反方向返回即可, 下同。 (注: 1、 以上 TCS, MUXTBS D, OLC 等 消息的发送顺序不局限于图中所示的顺序; 2、 图 5未画 H.245的主从判别过 程。) In the process of establishing a media stream channel between user 1 and user 2, the path that the H.245 message passes is UE1 UE2, MGW, MSC, MGW, UE2/UE1. TCS, MUXTBSND, The OLCs are all H.245 messages, which are sent by the terminal capability, sent by the multiplex table, and opened by the logical channel. This figure omits the response message. The response message of the above message is required according to H.245. When receiving After the end user receives the above message, the response message returned by the receiving end can be returned in the opposite direction of the original message path, the same below. (Note: 1. The order of sending the above TCS, MUXTBS D, OLC and other messages is not limited to the order shown in the figure; 2. Figure 5 shows the master-slave discrimination process of H.245.)
2、 当用户进入多媒体通话状态时, 用户 1向用户 2发起呼叫保持。 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将 UE1与 UE2间的承载断开,并可对用户 2播放媒体流 使其舒适等待。 用户 1向用户 3发起新的多媒体呼叫, 呼叫被接受。  2. When the user enters the multimedia call state, the user 1 initiates a call hold to the user 2. The MSC SERVER controls the MGW to disconnect the bearer between UE1 and UE2, and can play the media stream to the user 2 to make it comfortable to wait. User 1 initiates a new multimedia call to User 3, and the call is accepted.
3、 MSC SERVER与用户 3进行建立媒体流通道的协商, 并控制 MGW建 立与用户 3的媒体流通道, 每成功建立一条, 则将该通道与 UE1的相应媒体 流通道相连。用户 1也可以根据其需要通过 MGW与 MSC SERVER向用户 3 发送打开逻辑通道消息, 发起建立新的与用户 3间的媒体流通道(注: 图 5 中未画)。  3. The MSC SERVER and the user 3 establish a media stream channel negotiation, and control the MGW to establish a media stream channel with the user 3. Each time a channel is successfully established, the channel is connected to the corresponding media stream channel of the UE1. User 1 can also send an open logical channel message to user 3 through MGW and MSC SERVER according to its needs, and initiate a new media stream channel with user 3 (Note: not shown in Figure 5).
4、 当用户结束呼叫时, 进行呼叫的拆线处理。  4. When the user ends the call, the disconnection of the call is performed.
(注: 本方法实例示例了局内呼叫的场景, 但本方法实例所表达技术内 容同样适用于局间呼叫的场景。 )  (Note: This method example illustrates the scenario of an intra-office call, but the technical content expressed in this method example is also applicable to the scenario of inter-office calls.)
方法实例二: 主叫用户 1 ( UE1 )以多媒体呼叫方式与用户 2建立了多媒 体会话; 在通话过程中, 用户 1保持住与用户 2的多媒体会话, 并发起与用 户 3的多媒体呼叫; 而用户 3的终端不支持多媒体呼叫。 参见图 6所示, 包 括下列主要步骤:  Method Example 2: The calling user 1 (UE1) establishes a multimedia session with the user 2 in a multimedia call mode; during the call, the user 1 maintains the multimedia session with the user 2 and initiates a multimedia call with the user 3; The terminal of 3 does not support multimedia calls. See Figure 6 for the following main steps:
(注: 图 6中取漫游号码的过程省略未画。)  (Note: The process of taking the roaming number in Figure 6 is omitted.)
1、 同方法实例一。  1. Same as method example one.
2、 当用户进入多媒体通话状态时, 用户 1向用户 2发起呼叫保持。 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将 UE1与 UE2间的承载断开,并可对用户 2播放媒体流 使其舒适等待。用户 1向用户 3发起新的多媒体呼叫, MSC SERVER在向 UE3 中转呼叫时以支持 Fallback的方式发起呼叫, 由于 UE3不支持多媒体呼叫, 最终以语音形式建立好呼叫, 因此 MGW与 UE3间建立的是语音承载。 2. When the user enters the multimedia call state, the user 1 initiates a call hold to the user 2. The MSC SERVER controls the MGW to disconnect the bearer between the UE1 and the UE2, and can play the media stream to the user 2 to make it comfortable to wait. User 1 initiates a new multimedia call to user 3, and MSC SERVER initiates a call in a manner that supports Fallback when forwarding a call to UE3. Since UE3 does not support multimedia call, Finally, the call is established in the form of voice, so the voice bearer is established between the MGW and the UE3.
3、 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将 UE1的语音媒体流通道与 UE3的语音承 载相连, 使得用户 1能够与用户 3进行语音通话。  3. MSC SERVER Control The MGW connects the voice media stream channel of UE1 with the voice bearer of UE3, so that user 1 can make a voice call with user 3.
4、 当用户结束呼叫时, 进行呼叫的拆线处理。  4. When the user ends the call, the disconnection of the call is performed.
(注: 本方法实例示例了局内呼叫的场景, 但本方法实例所表达技术内 容同样适用于局间呼叫的场景。 )  (Note: This method example illustrates the scenario of an intra-office call, but the technical content expressed in this method example is also applicable to the scenario of inter-office calls.)
方法实例三: 在方法实例一的基础上, 用户 1发起并完成恢复与用户 2 通话的过程, 同时保持住与用户 3的呼叫。 参见图 7 所示, 包括下列主要步 驟:  Method Example 3: On the basis of the method instance 1, the user 1 initiates and completes the process of restoring the call with the user 2 while maintaining the call with the user 3. See Figure 7 for the following main steps:
(注: 图 7中取漫游号码的过程省略未画。)  (Note: The process of taking the roaming number in Figure 7 is omitted.)
1、 同方法实例一所示拆线前的过程。  1. The process before the line is removed as shown in the first example of the method.
2、 用户 1向 MSC SERVER发起保持用户 3的操作, MSC SERVER控制 MGW断开用户 1与用户 3间的媒体流通道,并可向用户 3·播放媒体流使得用 户 3舒适等待。  2. The user 1 initiates the operation of the user 3 to the MSC SERVER. The MSC SERVER controls the MGW to disconnect the media stream channel between the user 1 and the user 3, and can play the media stream to the user 3 to make the user 3 comfortable to wait.
3、用户 1向 MSC SERVER发起恢复与用户 2通话的操作, MSC SERVER 控制 MGW恢复用户 1与用户 2间的媒体流通道连接关系。  3. The user 1 initiates the operation of restoring the call with the user 2 to the MSC SERVER, and the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to restore the media stream channel connection relationship between the user 1 and the user 2.
4、 当用户结束呼叫时, 进行呼叫的拆线处理。  4. When the user ends the call, the disconnection of the call is performed.
(注: 本方法实例示例了局内呼叫的场景, 但本方法实例所表达技术内 容同样适用于局间呼叫的场景。 )  (Note: This method example illustrates the scenario of an intra-office call, but the technical content expressed in this method example is also applicable to the scenario of inter-office calls.)
综上所述, 本发明实施例在进行第一多媒体会话的用户发起 HOLD业务 时, 由 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将第一会话的媒体流通道从中断开, 分为被 HOLD一侧的承载 (即被 HOLD用户到 MGW的媒体流通道)和发起 HOLD 一側的承载(即发起 HOLD用户到 MGW的媒体流通道)。 对于被 HOLD— 侧, 可保留其媒体流通道, 并可为其播放媒体流, 以提升用户体验; 对于发 起 HOLD—侧, MSC SERVER利用发起 HOLD—侧的媒体流通道, 建立发 起 HOLD的用户与新会活对端用户之间的媒体流通道, 以实现第二会话。 若 发起 HOLD的用户需要切回第一会话,则 MSC SERVER可根据第一会话的媒 体流通道的建立情况, 指示恢复第一会话。 In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the user performing the first multimedia session initiates the HOLD service, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to disconnect the media stream channel of the first session from the bearer on the HOLD side ( That is, the media stream channel of the HOLD user to the MGW and the bearer that initiates the HOLD side (ie, the media stream channel that initiates the HOLD user to the MGW). For the HOLD-side, the media stream channel can be reserved, and the media stream can be played for the user experience; for the HOLD-side, the MSC SERVER uses the media stream channel that initiates the HOLD-side to establish the user who initiates the HOLD. The new session will live the media stream channel between the peer users to implement the second session. If the user who initiates the HOLD needs to switch back to the first session, the MSC SERVER may be based on the media of the first session. The establishment of the body flow channel, indicating the restoration of the first session.
本发明实施例,在 WCDMA电路域可利用发起 HOLD一侧的媒体流通道 完成新会话的建立, 避免了每个呼叫利用独立的空口承载资源造成空口承载 资源浪费的问题。 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the establishment of a new session can be completed by using the media stream channel on the HOLD side of the WCDMA circuit domain, which avoids the problem that the air interface bearer resources are wasted by using the independent air interface bearer resources for each call. The spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the inventions

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种多媒体呼叫的并行呼叫功能的实现方法, 其特征在于, 包括下列 步骤: A method for implementing a parallel call function for a multimedia call, comprising the steps of:
正在进行第一多媒体会话的用户发起呼叫保持 HOLD 业务时, MSC SERVER指示将第一会话的媒体流通道从中断开; 以及  When the user in the first multimedia session initiates a call to hold the HOLD service, the MSC SERVER instructs to disconnect the media stream channel of the first session;
MSC SERVER利用发起 HOLD—侧的承载, 建立发起 HOLD的用户与 新会话对端用户之间的媒体流通道, 以实现第二会话。  The MSC SERVER uses the bearer on the HOLD-side to establish a media stream channel between the user who initiates the HOLD and the user of the new session to implement the second session.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 正在进行第一多媒体会话的 用户发起 HOLD业务时, 以语音类 HOLD业务的信令交互过程, 完成多媒体 呼叫 HOLD业务的信令层面的处理。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the user who is performing the first multimedia session initiates the HOLD service, the signaling layer of the multimedia call HOLD service is completed by the signaling interaction process of the voice HOLD service. Processing.
3、如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述建立发起 HOLD的用户 与新会话对端用户之间的第二会话的媒体流通道, 包括下列步骤:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing a media stream channel of the second session between the user initiating the HOLD and the new session peer user comprises the following steps:
A、 MSC SERVER控制 MGW与新会话对端用户之间新建媒体流通道; A. The MSC SERVER controls the new media stream channel between the MGW and the new session peer user;
B、 MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的媒体流通道与发起 HOLD一侧的相应媒体流通道连接, 以建立第二会话所需的媒体流通道。 B. MSC SERVER Control The MGW connects the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session with the corresponding media stream channel on the HOLD side to establish a media stream channel required for the second session.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A中还包括: MSC SERVER控制 MGW与发起 HOLD用户之间增加或删除媒体流通道。  The method of claim 3, wherein the step A further comprises: adding, deleting, or deleting a media stream channel between the MSC SERVER and the initiating HOLD user.
5、如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若发起 HOLD的用户向新会 话对端用户发起多媒体呼叫, 则所述步骤 A包括下列子步骤:  The method of claim 3, wherein if the user initiating the HOLD initiates a multimedia call to the new conference peer user, the step A includes the following sub-steps:
All , MSC SERVER携带多媒体呼叫能力, 向新会话对端用户发起呼叫; A12 新会话对端决定是否接受该多媒体呼叫, 若是, 则转入步驟 A13; 否则, 转入步骤 A14;  All, the MSC SERVER carries the multimedia calling capability, and initiates a call to the new session peer user; A12 The new session peer decides whether to accept the multimedia call, and if yes, proceeds to step A13; otherwise, proceeds to step A14;
A13、 建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒体流通道, 并转入步骤 B;  A13, establishing a media stream channel of the MGW to the new session peer user, and proceeding to step B;
A14、 MSC SERVER携带语音呼叫能力, 向新会话对端用户发起呼叫; A15、 建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的语音承载通道, 并转入步骤 B。  A14. The MSC SERVER carries the voice call capability, and initiates a call to the new session peer user. A15. Set up the MGW to the voice bearer channel of the new session peer user, and go to step B.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟 A12中, 以新会话 对端的终端和 /或网络能力, 以及新会话对端用户的意愿来决定是否接受所述 多媒体呼叫。 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein in step A12, a new session is used The terminal and/or network capabilities of the peer, and the willingness of the new session peer to decide whether to accept the multimedia call.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟 A13中, 转入步骤 B后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的媒体流通道与发起 HOLD 一侧的相应媒体流通道连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务的用户与新会话对端用 户之间的多媒体会话。  7. The method according to claim 5, wherein in step A13, after proceeding to step B, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session with the corresponding media on the side that initiates the HOLD. The stream channel is connected to complete a multimedia session between the user initiating the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
8、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟 A15中, 转入步骤 B后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的语音承载通道与发起 HOLD一侧的媒体流通道中的语音流通道连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务的用 户与新会话对端用户之间的语音会话。  8. The method according to claim 5, wherein in step A15, after proceeding to step B, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to circulate the voice bearer channel on the opposite side of the new session and the media on the HOLD side. The voice stream channel in the channel is connected to complete the voice session between the user who initiates the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
9、如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若发起 HOLD的用户向新会 话对端用户发起多媒体呼叫, 则所述步骤 A包括下列子步骤:  The method of claim 3, wherein if the user initiating the HOLD initiates a multimedia call to the new conference peer user, the step A includes the following sub-steps:
A21、 MSC SERVER携带多媒体呼叫能力及语音呼叫能力, 向新会话对 端用户发起呼叫;  A21. The MSC SERVER carries the multimedia calling capability and the voice calling capability, and initiates a call to the new session peer user;
A22、 若新会话对端决定接受多媒体呼叫, 则转入步骤 A23; 否则, 则转 入步骤 A24;  A22, if the new session peer decides to accept the multimedia call, then proceeds to step A23; otherwise, proceeds to step A24;
A23、 建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒体流通道, 并转入步骤 B; A24、 建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的语音承载通道, 并转入步骤 B。 A23. Establish a media stream channel of the MGW to the new session peer user, and go to step B. A24. Establish an MGW to the voice bearer channel of the new session peer user, and go to step B.
10、 如权利要求 9所迷的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟 A22中, 以新会 话对端的终端和 /或网络能力, 以及新会话对端用户的意愿来决定是否接受所 述多媒体呼叫。 10. The method of claim 9, wherein in step A22, determining whether to accept the multimedia call is based on the terminal and/or network capabilities of the new session peer and the wishes of the new session peer user.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A23中, 转入步 骤 B后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的媒体流通道与发起 HOLD一侧的相应媒体流通道连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务的用户与新会话 对端用户之间的多媒体会话。  The method according to claim 9, wherein in step A23, after proceeding to step B, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session with the corresponding media on the side of the HOLD. The stream channel is connected to complete a multimedia session between the user initiating the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
12、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A24中, 转入步 骤 B后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的语音承载通道与发起 HOLD一侧的媒体通道中的语音流通道连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务的用户 与新会话对端用户之间的语音会话。 12. The method according to claim 9, wherein in step A24, after proceeding to step B, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to initiate a voice bearer channel on the opposite side of the new session. The voice stream channel in the media channel on the HOLD side is connected to complete a voice session between the user who initiates the HOLD service and the user of the new session peer.
13、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若新会话对端用户向发起 HOLD的用户发起第二会话, 则所述步骤 A包括下列子步骤:  13. The method according to claim 4, wherein if the new session peer user initiates a second session to the user who initiated the HOLD, the step A includes the following sub-steps:
A31、 若 MSC SERVER判定第二会话为多媒体呼叫, 则转入步骤 A32; 若 MSC SERVER判定第二会话为语音呼叫, 则转入步骤 A33;  A31, if the MSC SERVER determines that the second session is a multimedia call, then proceeds to step A32; if the MSC SERVER determines that the second session is a voice call, then proceeds to step A33;
A32、 建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒体流通道, 并相应增加或删除 MGW到发起 HOLD用户的媒体流通道, 并转入步骤 B;  A32, establishing an MGW to the media stream channel of the new session peer user, and correspondingly adding or deleting the MGW to the media stream channel of the HOLD user, and proceeding to step B;
A33、 建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的语音承载通道, 并转入步骤 B。 A33. Establish a voice bearer channel of the MGW to the peer of the new session, and go to step B.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟 A32中, 进一步 包括下列步驟: The method according to claim 13, wherein the step A32 further comprises the following steps:
-MSC SERVER取第二会话的媒体流数量及类型与第一多媒体会话的媒 体流数量及类型的交集;  - the MSC SERVER takes the intersection of the number and type of media streams of the second session and the number and type of media streams of the first multimedia session;
-以所述交集相应建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒体流通道; 并删除所 述交集以外的第一多媒体会话的媒体流通道。  - establishing, by the intersection, a media stream channel corresponding to the MGW to the new session peer user; and deleting the media stream channel of the first multimedia session other than the intersection.
15、如权利要求 14所述的方法,其特征在于,转入步驟 B后, MSC SERVER 控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的媒体流通道与发起 HOLD一侧的相应媒体流 通道连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务的用户与新会话对端用户之间的多媒体会 话。  The method of claim 14, wherein after the step B is performed, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session with the corresponding media stream channel on the HOLD side to complete A multimedia session between the user who initiated the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
16、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A32中, 进一步 包括下列步骤:  The method according to claim 13, wherein the step A32 further comprises the following steps:
-按照第二会话的媒体流数量及类型, 相应建立 MGW到新会话对端用户 的媒体流通道;  - establishing, according to the number and type of media streams of the second session, a media stream channel of the MGW to the new session peer user;
-以第二会话的媒体流数量及类型,补充建立 MGW到发起 HOLD的用户 的媒体流通道。  - supplementing the media stream channel of the MGW to the user who initiated the HOLD by the number and type of media streams of the second session.
17、如权利要求 16所述的方法,其特征在于,转入步骤 B后, MSC SERVER 控制 MGW将 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒体流通道, 与发起 HOLD一侧的 原有媒体流通道和补充建立的媒体流通道相应连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务 的用户与新会话对端用户之间的多媒体会话。 The method according to claim 16, wherein after proceeding to step B, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to transfer the MGW to the media stream channel of the new session peer user, and initiates the HOLD side. The original media stream channel and the supplemental established media stream channel are correspondingly connected to complete a multimedia session between the user who initiates the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
18、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A32中, 进一步 包括下列步骤:  The method according to claim 13, wherein the step A32 further comprises the following steps:
-发起 HOLD的用户与新会话对端用户通过 MSC SERVER进行媒体协商, 并根据协商结果建立 MGW到新会话对端用户的媒体流通道, 以及相应增加 或删除 MGW到发起 HOLD用户的媒体流通道。  - The user who initiated the HOLD and the new session peer user conduct media negotiation through the MSC SERVER, and establish a media stream channel of the MGW to the new session peer user according to the negotiation result, and correspondingly add or delete the MGW to the media stream channel that initiates the HOLD user.
19、如权利要求 18所述的方法,其特征在于,转入步骤 B后, MSC SERVER 控制 MGW将发起 HOLD一侧的媒体流通道与新会话对端一侧的媒体流通道 相应连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务的用户与新会话对端用户之间的多媒体会 话。  The method according to claim 18, wherein after the step B is performed, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to connect the media stream channel on the HOLD side to the media stream channel on the opposite side of the new session to complete the connection. A multimedia session between the user who initiated the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
20、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A33中, 转入步 骤 B后, MSC SERVER控制 MGW将新会话对端一侧的语音承载通道与发起 HOLD一侧的媒体通道中的语音流通道连接, 以完成发起 HOLD业务的用户 与新会话对端用户之间的语音会话。  The method according to claim 13, wherein in step A33, after proceeding to step B, the MSC SERVER controls the MGW to transmit the voice bearer channel on the opposite side of the new session and the media channel on the HOLD side. The voice stream channel is connected to complete the voice session between the user initiating the HOLD service and the new session peer user.
21、 如权利要求 7、 11、 13、 15、 17或 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在 第二会话建立成功后, 用户可根据需要增加、 減少或修改媒体流。  21. The method of claim 7, 11, 13, 15, 17, or 19, wherein after the second session is successfully established, the user can add, reduce, or modify the media stream as needed.
22、 一种移动交换中心服务器, 其特征在于, 包括:  22. A mobile switching center server, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收正在进行第一多媒体会话的用户发起的呼叫保持 HOLD业务;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a user-initiated call hold HOLD service that is in the first multimedia session;
指示单元, 用于在接收单元收到所述 HOLD业务时, 指示将第一会话的 媒体流通道从中断开;  And an indicating unit, configured to: when the receiving unit receives the HOLD service, instruct to disconnect the media stream channel of the first session;
接续单元, 用于利用发起 HOLD—侧的承载, 建立发起 HOLD的用户与 新会话对端用户之间的媒体流通道, 以实现第二会话。  The splicing unit is configured to establish a media stream channel between the user who initiates the HOLD and the user of the new session by using the bearer that initiates the HOLD-side to implement the second session.
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