WO2007095855A1 - A method and network entity for negotiating media type parameter - Google Patents

A method and network entity for negotiating media type parameter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007095855A1
WO2007095855A1 PCT/CN2007/000562 CN2007000562W WO2007095855A1 WO 2007095855 A1 WO2007095855 A1 WO 2007095855A1 CN 2007000562 W CN2007000562 W CN 2007000562W WO 2007095855 A1 WO2007095855 A1 WO 2007095855A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
session
media type
party
type parameter
network entity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/000562
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lei Zhu
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007095855A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007095855A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H04W4/10Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/4061Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • H04W76/45Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/08Trunked mobile radio systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for processing media parameters in a mobile communication system, and more particularly to a method for negotiating media type parameters and a network entity.
  • mobile communication systems are not limited to traditional voice communication, but can also combine multiple media services such as audio, video, pictures and text.
  • Multiple media services Such as audio, video, pictures and text.
  • Multiple media services The combination of data services such as presence, short message, web browsing, location information, push service (PUSH) and file sharing can meet the diverse needs of user terminals.
  • data services such as presence, short message, web browsing, location information, push service (PUSH) and file sharing can meet the diverse needs of user terminals.
  • PUSH push service
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • IMS Internet Multimedia Subsystem
  • IMS In the 3GPP Release 5 (R5 Release) phase, IMS is introduced, which is superimposed on the packet domain network by the Call Control Function Entity (CSCF), the Media Gateway Control Function Entity (MGCF), the Media Resource Function Entity (MRF) and the Ownership. It consists of functional entities such as the Subscriber Server (HSS).
  • the CSCF can be divided into three logical entities: the service CSCF (S-CSCF), the proxy CSCF (P-CSCF), and the query CSCF (I-CSCF).
  • S-CSCF is a service switching center of the IMS, performs session control, maintains session state, is responsible for managing user terminal information, and generates charging information.
  • the P-CSCF is an access point for the UE to access the IMS, completes user terminal registration, and is responsible for services. Quality (QoS) control and security management; I-CSCF is responsible for interworking between IMS domains, managing the allocation and selection of S-CSCFs, and hiding network topology and configuration. Generate billing data, etc.
  • the MGCF controls the gateway to implement interworking between the IMS and other networks. MRF provides media resources.
  • the HSS stores subscription data and configuration information of the user terminal.
  • the IMS network defined by 3GPP can also be applied to the packet network defined in 3GPP2, providing interworking with multiple types of networks, and achieving independence from the type of user terminal. Therefore, the IMS network is not limited to be applied to 3GPP related networks and applications. Other types of access networks and bearer network services and applications can also be implemented by the IMS architecture.
  • the Session Initiation Protocol is an IP Telephony signaling protocol proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). SIP is used to initiate a session. It can control the establishment and termination of multimedia sessions attended by multiple participants, and can dynamically adjust and modify session attributes such as session bandwidth requirements, media types (voice, video, text, etc.), media. Codec format, support for multicast and unicast, etc. In the IMS network, the SIP protocol is used as the signaling control protocol for IP multimedia sessions.
  • the media parameters in the SIP message need to be negotiated between the network entities of the multi-party session communication system.
  • the media parameter package includes a body type parameter and an encoding parameter.
  • parties participating in the session can also choose different media type parameters to use in the same multiparty session. Therefore, the media type parameters of the SIP message must be negotiated between the network entities in the communication system, especially among the network entities in the multi-party session communication system.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for negotiating media type parameters, which can be implemented
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a negotiation network entity of a media type parameter, where the network entity can implement negotiation of media type parameters in a SIP message.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • a method for negotiating a media type parameter comprising: controlling a network entity of a session to send a media type parameter selectable by the multiparty session to all or part of the called party participating in the multiparty session;
  • the network entity controlling the session receives the response message sent by the called party that participates in all or part of the current multi-party session, and the response message includes the called party that participates in all or part of the current multi-party session from the control All or part of the media type parameter selected in the media type parameter sent by the network entity of the session.
  • a negotiation network entity of a media type parameter includes: the network entity includes: a transceiver module and a media type parameter setting module, where
  • the transceiver module is configured to: after receiving the message carrying the media type parameter, send the message to the media type parameter setting module; and send the message carrying the updated media type parameter from the media type parameter setting module, and send the message;
  • the media type parameter setting module is configured to: after receiving the message from the transceiver module, determine, according to the policy, the media type parameter update carried by the message, and carry the updated media type parameter in the message and send the message to the transceiver module.
  • the calling party when establishing a multi-party session, the calling party first initiates a session to the network entity of the control session. Second, the network entity controlling the session participates in all or part of the multi-party session according to the policy. The called party provides the media type parameter that can be selected in this session. Finally, the called party that participates in this multiparty session in whole or in part selects the media type parameter provided by the network entity of one or more control sessions. In this way, the method and the network entity provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement negotiation of media type parameters in the SIP message. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method 1 for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2 is a flowchart of a second method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a third method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure for implementing a method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a negotiating network entity of a media type parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the multi-party conversation communication system of the embodiment of the present invention may be a multimedia-based Push to talk over Cellular (PoC) communication system or a multimedia-based full-duplex conference communication system.
  • PoC Push to talk over Cellular
  • the network entity that initiates the session control session initiates a session, such as sending a SIP message to the network entity controlling the session, which is generally carried in the SIP message.
  • Establish media type parameters for the session may be all media types supported by the calling party, or may be part of the media type supported by the calling party, that is, a subset of the supported media types.
  • the media type parameter carried in the SIP message may also be all or a subset of the media types supported by the network entity controlling the session in the network.
  • the network entity controlling the session provides the media type parameters that can be selected in this session to all or part of the called party participating in the multi-party session according to the session capability and the multi-party session communication system setting policy, such as participating in all the multi-party sessions.
  • the called party sends a SIP message carrying a media type parameter.
  • the called party participating in the multiparty session selects one or more media type parameters according to its own requirements, and the media parameter selected by the called party is received by the called party.
  • the media class carried in the incoming SIP message All or a subset of the type parameters, such as selecting one or more media type parameters carried by the received SIP message. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable multiple parties in a session to use different media types according to their requirements during the session establishment phase.
  • the process of carrying the media type parameter in the SIP message is: setting the media type in the SIP message, and setting the information of each media type corresponding to each media type in the SIP message.
  • the media type information can also be set according to the method specified by the IETF RFC3264 standard, and can also be set according to other rules regarding the media type parameters. Other rules can include the RPC document and the IETF draft specified in the IETF standard.
  • the multi-party session may also be initiated by the calling party, but the multi-party session is directly initiated by the network entity controlling the session, and the network entity controlling the session participates in the session when initiating the multi-party session. All or part of the called party sends a SIP message carrying a media type parameter that can be selected in this session, such as an INVITE request.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for negotiating a media type parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application scenario of the embodiment is a multimedia-based PoC communication system, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 100 The calling party PoC Client A sends an INVITE request to the PoC server A of the PoC server.
  • the PoC Server A is used to establish a multi-party multimedia PoC session.
  • the media type parameters carried by the request are voice and non-contiguous media. Continuous media can be text, pictures, and files.
  • PoC Client A requests PoC Server A to establish a multimedia connection of voice and non-contiguous media types.
  • the INVITE request is a SIP message.
  • Step 101 The PoC Server A forwards the request to the server PoC Server X of the control session through the SIP network.
  • Step 102 The PoC Server X as a control function entity of the session can support multiple media types, including voice, video, and non-contiguous types.
  • the PoC Server X determines support according to a pre-set policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by itself.
  • Video media The body type, the video media type parameter is added to the INVITE request, and an INVITE request carrying the video, voice, and non-contiguous media type parameters is sent to a called party PoC Client B of the multiparty session.
  • the INVITE request sent by PoC Server X to PoC Client B includes media parameters for establishing voice, video, and non-contiguous media types.
  • Step 103 The PoC Server X as a control function entity of the session can support multiple media types, including voice, video, and non-contiguous media types.
  • the PoC Server X determines the support video according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by the peer. This media type adds the video media type parameter to the INVITE request, and sends an INVITE request carrying the video, voice, and non-contiguous media type parameters to another called party PoC Client C of the multiparty session.
  • the INVITE request sent by PoC Server X to PoC Client C includes media parameters for establishing voice, video, and non-contiguous media types.
  • Step 102 and step 103 are both sent by the PoC Server X to the INVITE request, but are sent to different called parties participating in the multi-party session. It must be noted that the two steps are not in the order, and the step 103 may be performed first. Step 102 is performed again, or step 103 and step 102 are performed simultaneously.
  • Step 104 The PoC Client B selects to receive the complete set or subset of the media types in the INVITE request, and returns the selected media type parameter in the response message.
  • the response message may also carry the media type parameter that is not selected by the PoC Client B.
  • the media type parameter that is not selected by the PoC Client B needs to be separately identified when carrying the response message, for example, marked as inactive.
  • Step 105 The PoC Client C selects to receive the complete set or subset of the media types in the INVITE request, and returns the selected media type parameter in the response message.
  • the response message can also carry the media class that PoC Client C does not select.
  • the media type parameter that is not selected by the PoC Client B needs to be separately identified when carrying the response message, such as marked as inactive.
  • Step 106 The PoC Server X, as the control function entity of the session, receives the response message carrying the selected media type parameter of the PoC Client B and the PoC Client C, and then returns a response message to the PoC Client A.
  • the PoC Server X After receiving the response message returned by the first called party, the PoC Server X returns a response message for successfully establishing the session to the calling party PoC Client A, and the response message carries the main support according to the preset policy. The media type parameter used by the calling party in the session. The response message is finally sent to the PoC Client A through the PoC Server A to which the PoC Client A belongs.
  • the response message may also carry all or part of the media type parameters supported by the PoC Server X as the control function entity of the session as the information provided to the PoC Client A.
  • the control function entity provides all or part of the media type parameters, which can be determined according to the set policy.
  • the type parameter is carried in two response messages and sent to PoC Server A.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a second method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application scenario of the embodiment is a multimedia-based PoC communication system, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 200 The calling party PoC Client A sends an INVITE request to the PoC Server A of the PoC server to request to establish a multi-party multimedia PoC session, and the media type parameters carried by the request are voice and text.
  • the video can also be carried in the INVITE request.
  • the PoC Client A does not want to use the video during this multi-party session, the video will be such a media. Types are identified separately, as marked as inactive. At this time, PoC Client A requests PoC Server A to establish a connection between voice and non-contiguous media types.
  • Step 201 The PoC Server A forwards the request to the server PoC Server X that controls the session.
  • Step 202 The PoC Server X determines the media type of the supported video according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by the PoC Server X, and adds the media type parameter of the video to the INVITE request, which is carried, including video, voice, and The INVITE request of the media type parameter of the text is sent to a called party PoC Client B of the multiparty session.
  • PoC Server X can also identify the media type of video separately. It can be identified as not supported during the multi-party session. For example, the video media type is inactive. Indicates that the called party of this session cannot select the video media type.
  • Step 203 The PoC Server X determines the media type of the supported video according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by the PoC Server X, and adds the media type parameter of the video to the INVITE request, and carries the video, the voice, and the text.
  • the INVITE request of the media type parameter is sent to another called party PoC Client C of the multiparty session.
  • PoC Server X can also identify the media type of video separately. It can be identified as not supported during the multi-party session, such as the video media type is inactive.
  • Steps 202 and 203 are both sent by the PoC Server X to the INVITE request, but are sent to different called parties participating in the multi-party session. It must be noted that the two steps are not in the order, and the step 203 may be performed first. Step 202 is performed again, or steps 203 and 202 are performed simultaneously.
  • Step 204 After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client B selects according to its own requirements. After the one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the multi-party session, the response message carries the selected one or more media type parameters, and sends a response message to the PoC Server X.
  • PoC Client B chooses to use voice, video, and text as the media type to participate in this multi-party conversation, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice, video, and text in the response message.
  • the response message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
  • the PoC Client B cannot select the media type of the video.
  • Step 205 After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client C selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message.
  • the type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
  • PoC Client C chooses to use voice and text as the media type to participate in this multi-party session, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice and text in the response message.
  • the reply message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
  • the PoC Client C cannot select the media type of the video.
  • Step 206 The PoC Server X determines the media type selected by the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B according to the response message received from the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B, and uses the media types selected by the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B as PoC Clients respectively.
  • the media type parameter of the C and the PoC Client B is carried in the response message and sent to the PoC Server A.
  • the PoC Server A forwards the received response message to the PoC Client A.
  • the PoC server After receiving the response message returned by the first called party, the PoC server returns a response message for successfully establishing the session to the calling party.
  • PoC Server X can also use PoC Client C and PoC Client B media classes.
  • the type parameter is carried in two response messages and sent to PoC Server A.
  • the reply message can be a 200 O message, which is also a SIP message.
  • the calling party selects voice and text as the media type of the session in this multi-party session
  • a called party selects voice, video, and text as the media of the session in this multi-party session.
  • Type another called party selects voice and text as the media type of the session in this multi-party session.
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for negotiating a media type parameter according to the present invention.
  • the application scenario of the embodiment is a multimedia-based PoC communication system, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 300 The calling party PoC Client A sends an INVITE request to the PoC server A of the PoC server to request to establish a multi-party multimedia PoC session, and the media type parameter carried in the request is voice.
  • PoC Client A requests PoC Server A to establish a voice media type connection.
  • Step 302 The PoC Server X determines, according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by itself, the voice, video, and non-contiguous media types, and determines to select the supported voice, video, and discontinuous media parameters to the INVITE request.
  • the INVITE request carrying the video, voice, and non-contiguous media type parameters is sent to a called party PoC Client B of the multiparty session.
  • PoC Server X can also identify the video media type separately. It can be identified as not supported during the multi-party session, such as the video media type is inactive.
  • Step 303 The PoC Server X determines, according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by itself, the supported voice, video, and discontinuous media types, and determines the selected video and voice media type parameter settings to be sent to another called party.
  • PoC Client C In the INVITE request, the PoC Server X will carry an INVITE request containing the video and voice media type parameters to another called party PoC Client C of the multiparty session.
  • Step 304 After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client B selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message.
  • the type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
  • the PoC Client B selects the voice, video, and non-contiguous media types as the media types participating in the multi-party session, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice, video, and non-contiguous media in the response message.
  • Message may be a 200 OK response message, the message is a SIP message 200 OK 0
  • the PoC Client B cannot select the media type of the video.
  • Step 305 After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client C selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message.
  • the type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
  • PoC Client C chooses to use voice and video as the media type to participate in this multi-party session, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice and video in the response message.
  • the reply message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
  • the PoC Client C cannot select the media type of the video.
  • Step 306 The PoC Server X determines, according to the response message received from the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B, the media type selected by the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B, and the media type parameter of the PoC Client B is carried in the response message and sent to the PoC.
  • Server A, PoC Server A forwards the response message received to PoC Client A.
  • the PoC server After receiving the response returned by the first called party, the PoC server returns a response message for successfully establishing the session to the calling party.
  • PoC Server X can also use PoC Client C separately.
  • the type parameter is carried in two response messages and sent to PoC Server A.
  • the response message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
  • the calling party selects voice and picture as the media type of the session in this multiparty session;
  • PoC Server X carries voice, video, and non in the INVITE request sent to a called party.
  • the continuous media type carries the voice and video media types in the INVITE request sent to another called party;
  • a called party selects voice, video, and non-contiguous media as the media type of the session in this multiparty session, and the other is
  • the calling party selects voice and video as the media type of the session in this multi-party session.
  • the method described in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 only describes the media type selection of the three-party multi-party session, and the embodiment of the present invention can also perform more than three parties according to the methods described in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , for example, ten.
  • the media type selection for the party's multiparty session The method described in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 only describes the multi-party session media type selection of the multimedia-based PoC communication system, and the embodiment of the present invention can also be based on the conference communication according to the methods described in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the system performs media type selection for multiparty sessions.
  • the application scenario of the embodiment is a multimedia-based PoC communication system, where a media type parameter of the multi-party session is initiated by a server PoC Server X that controls the session.
  • the specific steps are as follows: Steps 400 - 401, the PoC Server X determines the media type parameters (video, language) supported by the session according to the pre-set policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by the PoC Server X. Parameter), the INVITE request carrying the media type parameter including video, voice and text is sent to the participant PoC Client A of the multi-party session and PoC Client B.
  • Step 401 and step 402 are both sent by the PoC Server X to the INVITE request, but are sent to different participants participating in the multi-party session. It must be noted that the two steps are not in the order, and the step 402 may be performed first. Step 401 is performed, or steps 401 and 402 are performed simultaneously.
  • Step 403 After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client A selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message.
  • the type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
  • PoC Client A chooses to use voice, video, and text as the media type to participate in this multi-party conversation, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice, video, and text in the response message.
  • the response message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
  • Step 404 After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client B selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message.
  • the type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
  • PoC Client C chooses to use voice and text as the media type to participate in this multi-party session, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice and text in the response message.
  • the reply message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
  • the self-session capability and the pre-set policy of the multi-party session communication system in the embodiments of the present invention are used to determine the media type supported by all or part of the multi-party session communication system, or/and to determine to participate in all or part of the multi-party session.
  • the called party sends all or part of the media type parameters supported by this session.
  • the self-session capability described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to related information such as a session description, a media type, and a format description.
  • the policy set in the embodiment of the present invention is: The strategy of the party communication system.
  • the operator's policy may be that the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to all called parties; the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to the part of the called party.
  • the policy of the multi-party communication system may be that the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to all called parties; the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to the part of the called party.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure for implementing a method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the following figure:
  • the PoC Server supports voice, video, and non-contiguous media types.
  • the calling party establishes a session and uses the media types of voice and non-contiguous media in the established session.
  • PoC Client A, PoC Client B, PoC Client C, and PoC Client D are called parties.
  • the PoC Server when the PoC Server receives the INVITE request sent by the calling party and carries the media type parameter of the voice and the non-contiguous media, the PoC Server sends an INVITE request to the multiple called methods according to the preset policy, and the request is carried in the request.
  • the media type parameter is all media types supported by the PoC Server, such as voice, video, and non-contiguous media types supported by the PoC Server; then, multiple called parties, namely, PoC Client A, PoC Client B, PoC Client C, and PoC
  • the client D receives the INVITE request of all media types supported by the PoC server, selects all or a subset of the media types carried in the INVITE request according to the requirements, and returns the selected media type parameter to the PoC Server in the response message 200 OK.
  • PoC Client A selects the voice, and carries the media type parameter of the voice in the response message 200 OK to return to the PoC Server;
  • PoC Client B selects the voice/video, and carries the media type parameter of the voice/video in the response message 200 OK Return ⁇ PoC Server;
  • PoC Client C selects voice/video/discontinuous media, and will voice/view / Non-connected The media type parameter of the continuation media is returned to the PoC Server in the response message 200 OK; the PoC Client D selects the voice, and carries the media type parameter of the voice in the response message 200 OK and returns it to the PoC Server.
  • the PoC Server After receiving the response message sent by the called party, the PoC Server will return a response message to the calling party.
  • the response message returned by the PoC Server to the calling party includes, in addition to accepting the voice and non-contiguous media requested by the calling party as the media type, a media type supported by the PoC Server, such as a video, for the calling party.
  • the PoC Server may further include a media type parameter corresponding to each called party in the response message returned by the calling party, that is, a media type parameter selected by each called party, for example, including a PoC Client.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a negotiation network entity of a media type parameter.
  • the network entity includes: a transceiver module and a media type parameter setting module, where the transceiver module is configured to receive a SIP carrying a media type parameter. After the message is sent to the media type parameter setting module, the SIP message carrying the updated media type parameter is received from the media type parameter setting module, and is sent.
  • the media type parameter setting module is configured to: after receiving the SIP message from the transceiver module, determine, according to the policy, the parameter of the media type parameter that is carried, and the updated media type parameter is carried in the SIP message and sent to the transceiver module.
  • the network entity may be a network entity that controls a session.

Abstract

The present invention comprises a method and network entity for negotiating media type parameter, the method comprises: the network entity for controlling session sending the media type parameter that can be selected in the multiparty session to all or part of the called party participating in the session; the network entity for controlling the session receiving the ACK message including all or part of media type parameter selected by the all or part of the called party participating in the multiparty session from the media type parameter sent by the network entity for controlling the session. The method and network entity providing in the present invention can realize to negotiate the media type parameter in SIP message.

Description

一种媒体类型参数的协商方法及网络实体 技术领域  Method for negotiating media type parameters and network entity
本发明涉及在移动通信系统中处理媒体参数的技术, 特别涉及一种 媒体类型参数的协商方法及网络实体。 发明背景  The present invention relates to a technique for processing media parameters in a mobile communication system, and more particularly to a method for negotiating media type parameters and a network entity. Background of the invention
随着宽带网络的发展,移动通信系统不仅仅局限于传统的语音通信, 而且可以结合音频、 视频、 图片和文本等多种媒体业务。 多种媒体业务 通过与呈现业务( presence )、 短消息、 网页 ( WEB )浏览、 定位信息、 推送业务(PUSH )和文件共享等数据业务的结合, 可以满足用户终端 的多种需求。  With the development of broadband networks, mobile communication systems are not limited to traditional voice communication, but can also combine multiple media services such as audio, video, pictures and text. Multiple media services The combination of data services such as presence, short message, web browsing, location information, push service (PUSH) and file sharing can meet the diverse needs of user terminals.
在多种数据业务应用的推动下, 3GPP以及 3GPP2等标准组织都先 后推出了基于网际协议(IP ) 的多媒体子系统(IMS )架构, 目的是在 移动通信系统中使用一种标准化开放结构实现多种多样的多媒体业务 应用, 提供给用户终端更多的选择和更丰富的感受。  Driven by various data service applications, standards organizations such as 3GPP and 3GPP2 have launched an Internet Protocol (IP)-based Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architecture, which aims to achieve a multi-standard open architecture in mobile communication systems. A variety of multimedia business applications provide users with more choices and richer feelings.
在 3GPP版本 5 ( R5 Release )阶段, 引入了 IMS, IMS叠加在分组 域网络之上, 由呼叫控制功能实体(CSCF )、 媒体网关控制功能实体 ( MGCF )、 媒体资源功能实体(MRF )和归属签约用户服务器(HSS ) 等功能实体组成。 其中 CSCF又可以分为服务 CSCF ( S-CSCF )、 代理 CSCF ( P-CSCF )和查询 CSCF ( I-CSCF )三个逻辑实体。 S-CSCF是 IMS 的业务交换中心, 执行会话控制, 维持会话状态, 负责管理用户终端信 息, 产生计费信息等; P-CSCF是 UE接入 IMS的接入点, 完成用户终 端注册, 负责服务质量(QoS )控制和安全管理等; I-CSCF 负责 IMS 域之间的互通, 管理 S-CSCF的分配和选择,对外隐藏网络拓朴和配置, 产生计费数据等。 MGCF控制网关, 实现 IMS和其它网络的互通。 MRF 提供媒体资源。 HSS存储用户终端的签约数据和配置信息等。 In the 3GPP Release 5 (R5 Release) phase, IMS is introduced, which is superimposed on the packet domain network by the Call Control Function Entity (CSCF), the Media Gateway Control Function Entity (MGCF), the Media Resource Function Entity (MRF) and the Ownership. It consists of functional entities such as the Subscriber Server (HSS). The CSCF can be divided into three logical entities: the service CSCF (S-CSCF), the proxy CSCF (P-CSCF), and the query CSCF (I-CSCF). The S-CSCF is a service switching center of the IMS, performs session control, maintains session state, is responsible for managing user terminal information, and generates charging information. The P-CSCF is an access point for the UE to access the IMS, completes user terminal registration, and is responsible for services. Quality (QoS) control and security management; I-CSCF is responsible for interworking between IMS domains, managing the allocation and selection of S-CSCFs, and hiding network topology and configuration. Generate billing data, etc. The MGCF controls the gateway to implement interworking between the IMS and other networks. MRF provides media resources. The HSS stores subscription data and configuration information of the user terminal.
3GPP定义的 IMS网络也可以应用于 3GPP2中定义的分组网络之上, 提供和多种类型网络的互通, 实现和使用用户终端类型的无关性。 因此 在这里不限制 IMS网络只应用在 3GPP相关的网絡和应用上, 其他类型 的接入网络和承载网络的业务和应用也可以用 · IMS架构来实现。  The IMS network defined by 3GPP can also be applied to the packet network defined in 3GPP2, providing interworking with multiple types of networks, and achieving independence from the type of user terminal. Therefore, the IMS network is not limited to be applied to 3GPP related networks and applications. Other types of access networks and bearer network services and applications can also be implemented by the IMS architecture.
会话初始化协议( SIP )是由 Internet工程任务组( IETF )提出的 IP 电话信令协议。 SIP 用于发起会话, 它能控制多个参与者参加的多媒体 会话的建立和终结, 并能动态调整和修改会话属性, 如会话带宽要求、 传输的媒体类型 (语音、 视频和文本等)、 媒体的编解码格式、 对组播 和单播的支持等。 在 IMS网络中, 使用 SIP协议作为 IP多媒体会话的 信令控制协议。  The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an IP Telephony signaling protocol proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). SIP is used to initiate a session. It can control the establishment and termination of multimedia sessions attended by multiple participants, and can dynamically adjust and modify session attributes such as session bandwidth requirements, media types (voice, video, text, etc.), media. Codec format, support for multicast and unicast, etc. In the IMS network, the SIP protocol is used as the signaling control protocol for IP multimedia sessions.
在基于控制的多方会话通信技术中 , 需要对 SIP消息中的媒体参数 在多方会话通信系统的网絡实体间进行协商, 按照现有协议规定, 媒体 参数包 fei某体类型参数和编码参数。 在会话通信过程中, 参与会话的各 方还可以选择不同的媒体类型参数在同一个多方会话中使用。 因此, 在 通信系统中的网络实体间, 特别是多方会话通信系统中的网络实体间就 必须进行 SIP消息的媒体类型参数的协商, 但是, 目前多方会话通信系 统中, 还没有如何进行 SIP消息中媒体类型参数协商的技术。 发明内容  In the control-based multi-party session communication technology, the media parameters in the SIP message need to be negotiated between the network entities of the multi-party session communication system. According to the existing protocol, the media parameter package includes a body type parameter and an encoding parameter. During session communication, parties participating in the session can also choose different media type parameters to use in the same multiparty session. Therefore, the media type parameters of the SIP message must be negotiated between the network entities in the communication system, especially among the network entities in the multi-party session communication system. However, in the multi-party session communication system, there is no SIP message yet. The technique of media type parameter negotiation. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种媒体类型参数的协商方法, 该方法能够实现 The embodiment of the invention provides a method for negotiating media type parameters, which can be implemented
SIP消息中媒体类型参数的协商。 Negotiation of media type parameters in SIP messages.
本发明实施例还提供一种媒体类型参数的协商网络实体, 该网絡实 体能够实现 SIP消息中媒体类型参数的协商。 本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的: The embodiment of the present invention further provides a negotiation network entity of a media type parameter, where the network entity can implement negotiation of media type parameters in a SIP message. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种媒体类型参数的协商方法, 该方法包括: 控制会话的网络实体 向全部或部分参与本次多方会话的被叫方发送本次多方会话可以选择 的媒体类型参数;  A method for negotiating a media type parameter, the method comprising: controlling a network entity of a session to send a media type parameter selectable by the multiparty session to all or part of the called party participating in the multiparty session;
所述控制会话的网络实体收到所述全部或部分参与本次多方会话的 被叫方发送的应答消息, 该应答消息包含所述全部或部分参与本次多方 会话的被叫方从所述控制会话的网络实体发送的媒体类型参数中选择 的全部或者部分媒体类型参数。  The network entity controlling the session receives the response message sent by the called party that participates in all or part of the current multi-party session, and the response message includes the called party that participates in all or part of the current multi-party session from the control All or part of the media type parameter selected in the media type parameter sent by the network entity of the session.
一种媒体类型参数的协商网络实体, 该网絡实体包括: 该网络实体 包括: 收发模块和媒体类型参数设置模块, 其中,  A negotiation network entity of a media type parameter, the network entity includes: the network entity includes: a transceiver module and a media type parameter setting module, where
收发模块, 用于接收携带媒体类型参数的消息后, 发送给媒体类型 参数设置模块; 并用于从媒体类型参数设置模块中接收携带更新后的媒 体类型参数的消息, 进行发送;  The transceiver module is configured to: after receiving the message carrying the media type parameter, send the message to the media type parameter setting module; and send the message carrying the updated media type parameter from the media type parameter setting module, and send the message;
媒体类型参数设置模块, 用于从收发模块接收到消息后, 根据策略 确定对消息所携带的媒体类型参数更新, 将更新后的媒体类型参数携带 在消息中发送给收发模块。  The media type parameter setting module is configured to: after receiving the message from the transceiver module, determine, according to the policy, the media type parameter update carried by the message, and carry the updated media type parameter in the message and send the message to the transceiver module.
从上述方案可以看出,本发明实施例当建立一个多方会话时,首先, 主叫方向控制会话的网络实体发起会话; 其次, 控制会话的网络实体根 据策略向全部或部分参与本次多方会话的被叫方提供本次会话可以选 择的媒体类型参数; 最后, 全部或部分参与本次多方会话的被叫方选择 一个或多个控制会话的网络实体提供的媒体类型参数。 这样, 本发明实 施例提供的方法及网络实体可以实现 SIP消息中媒体类型参数的协商。 附图简要说明  As can be seen from the foregoing solution, when establishing a multi-party session, the calling party first initiates a session to the network entity of the control session. Second, the network entity controlling the session participates in all or part of the multi-party session according to the policy. The called party provides the media type parameter that can be selected in this session. Finally, the called party that participates in this multiparty session in whole or in part selects the media type parameter provided by the network entity of one or more control sessions. In this way, the method and the network entity provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement negotiation of media type parameters in the SIP message. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商方法一的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商方法二的流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商方法三的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商方法四的流程图; 图 5为实现本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商方法的网絡结构示意 图; 1 is a flowchart of a method 1 for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a flowchart of a second method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a third method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure for implementing a method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商网络实体结构示意图。 实施本发明的方式  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a negotiating network entity of a media type parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 以下举实施例 并参照附图, 对本发明进一步详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例的多方会话通信系统可以为基于多媒体的无线一键通 ( Push to talk over Cellular, PoC )通信系统或基于多媒体的全双工会议 ( Conference )通信系统。  The multi-party conversation communication system of the embodiment of the present invention may be a multimedia-based Push to talk over Cellular (PoC) communication system or a multimedia-based full-duplex conference communication system.
在引入多媒体类型的多方会话通信系统中,当建立一个多方会话时, 首先, 主叫方向控制会话的网絡实体发起会话, 如向控制会话的网络实 体发送 SIP消息,在 SIP消息中一般携带了要建立会话的媒体类型参数。 在 SIP 消息中携带的媒体类型参数可以是主叫方支持的所有的媒体类 型,也可能是主叫方支持的一部分媒体类型 ,即支持的媒体类型的子集。 在 SIP消息中携带的媒体类型参数, 也可以是网络中控制会话的网络实 体所支持媒体类型的全部或者子集。 其次, 控制会话的网络实体根据会 话能力以及多方会话通信系统设置策略, 向全部或部分参与本次多方会 话的被叫方提供本次会话可以选择的媒体类型参数 , 如向全部参与本次 多方会话的被叫方发送携带媒体类型参数的 SIP消息; 最后, 参与本次 多方会话的被叫方根据自身要求选择使用其中一个或多个媒体类型参 数, 被叫方选择的媒体参数是被叫方接收到的 SIP消息中携带的媒体类 型参数的全部或者子集, 如选择一个或多个所接收到 SIP消息携带的媒 体类型参数。 因此, 本发明实施例提供的方法可以使一个会话中的多方 在会话建立阶段按照自身要求使用不同的媒体类型。 In a multi-party session communication system that introduces a multimedia type, when a multi-party session is established, first, the network entity that initiates the session control session initiates a session, such as sending a SIP message to the network entity controlling the session, which is generally carried in the SIP message. Establish media type parameters for the session. The media type parameter carried in the SIP message may be all media types supported by the calling party, or may be part of the media type supported by the calling party, that is, a subset of the supported media types. The media type parameter carried in the SIP message may also be all or a subset of the media types supported by the network entity controlling the session in the network. Secondly, the network entity controlling the session provides the media type parameters that can be selected in this session to all or part of the called party participating in the multi-party session according to the session capability and the multi-party session communication system setting policy, such as participating in all the multi-party sessions. The called party sends a SIP message carrying a media type parameter. Finally, the called party participating in the multiparty session selects one or more media type parameters according to its own requirements, and the media parameter selected by the called party is received by the called party. The media class carried in the incoming SIP message All or a subset of the type parameters, such as selecting one or more media type parameters carried by the received SIP message. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable multiple parties in a session to use different media types according to their requirements during the session establishment phase.
在 SIP消息中携带媒体类型参数的过程为: 将媒体类型设置在 SIP 消息中 , 并且在 SIP消息中还对应于各个媒体类型设置各个媒体类型的 信息。 媒体类型的信息也可以根据 IETF RFC3264标准规定的方法进行 设置, 还可以根据其他关于媒体类型参数的规则进行设置, 其他规则可 以包括 IETF标准中规定的 RPC文档和 IETF草案等。  The process of carrying the media type parameter in the SIP message is: setting the media type in the SIP message, and setting the information of each media type corresponding to each media type in the SIP message. The media type information can also be set according to the method specified by the IETF RFC3264 standard, and can also be set according to other rules regarding the media type parameters. Other rules can include the RPC document and the IETF draft specified in the IETF standard.
在本发明实施例中, 多方会话也可以不由主叫方发起, 而是由控制 会话的网络实体直接发起本次多方会话, 控制会话的网络实体在发起本 次多方会话时向参与本次会话的全部或部分被叫方发送携带本次会话 可以选择的媒体类型参数的 SIP消息, 如访问 (INVITE )请求。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-party session may also be initiated by the calling party, but the multi-party session is directly initiated by the network entity controlling the session, and the network entity controlling the session participates in the session when initiating the multi-party session. All or part of the called party sends a SIP message carrying a media type parameter that can be selected in this session, such as an INVITE request.
图 1为本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商方法一的流程图, 该实施 例的应用场景为基于多媒体的 PoC通信系统, 其具体步骤为:  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for negotiating a media type parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. The application scenario of the embodiment is a multimedia-based PoC communication system, and the specific steps are as follows:
步骤 100、 主叫方 PoC Client A向所属 PoC服务器 PoC Server A发 送访问 (INVITE )请求, PoC Server A用于建立多方多媒体 PoC会话, 该请求携带的媒体类型参数为语音和非连续的媒体, 非连续的媒体可以 为文本、 图片和文件等。 这时, PoC Client A向 PoC Server A请求建立 语音和非连续的媒体类型的多媒体连接。  Step 100: The calling party PoC Client A sends an INVITE request to the PoC server A of the PoC server. The PoC Server A is used to establish a multi-party multimedia PoC session. The media type parameters carried by the request are voice and non-contiguous media. Continuous media can be text, pictures, and files. At this time, PoC Client A requests PoC Server A to establish a multimedia connection of voice and non-contiguous media types.
该 INVITE请求为 SIP消息。  The INVITE request is a SIP message.
步骤 101、PoC Server A通过 SIP网络将该请求转发给控制会话的服 务器 PoC Server X。  Step 101: The PoC Server A forwards the request to the server PoC Server X of the control session through the SIP network.
步骤 102、PoC Server X作为会话的控制功能实体可以支持多种媒体 类型, 包括语音、 视频、 非连续某体类型, PoC Server X根据多方会话 通信系统预先设置的策略和自身提供的会话能力确定支持视频这个媒 体类型, 将视频这个媒体类型参数添加到该 INVITE请求中, 将携带有 包含视频、 语音和非连续的媒体类型参数的 INVITE请求发送给本次多 方会话的一个被叫方 PoC Client B。 这时, PoC Server X向 PoC Client B 发出的 INVITE请求中, 包括了建立语音、 视频和非连续媒体类型的媒 体参数。 Step 102: The PoC Server X as a control function entity of the session can support multiple media types, including voice, video, and non-contiguous types. The PoC Server X determines support according to a pre-set policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by itself. Video media The body type, the video media type parameter is added to the INVITE request, and an INVITE request carrying the video, voice, and non-contiguous media type parameters is sent to a called party PoC Client B of the multiparty session. At this time, the INVITE request sent by PoC Server X to PoC Client B includes media parameters for establishing voice, video, and non-contiguous media types.
步骤 103、 PoC Server X作为会话的控制功能实体可以支持多种媒体 类型, 包括语音、 视频、 非连续媒体类型, PoC Server X根据多方会话 通信系统预先设置的策略和自身提供的会话能力确定支持视频这个媒 体类型, 将视频这个媒体类型参数添加到该 INVITE请求中, 将携带有 包含视频、 语音和非连续的媒体类型参数的 INVITE请求发送给本次多 方会话的另一个被叫方 PoC Client C。 这时, PoC Server X向 PoC Client C发出的 INVITE请求中, 包括了建立语音、 视频和非连续媒体类型的 媒体参数。  Step 103: The PoC Server X as a control function entity of the session can support multiple media types, including voice, video, and non-contiguous media types. The PoC Server X determines the support video according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by the peer. This media type adds the video media type parameter to the INVITE request, and sends an INVITE request carrying the video, voice, and non-contiguous media type parameters to another called party PoC Client C of the multiparty session. At this time, the INVITE request sent by PoC Server X to PoC Client C includes media parameters for establishing voice, video, and non-contiguous media types.
步骤 102和步骤 103都是由 PoC Server X发送 INVITE请求, 只是 发送给不同的参与本次多方会话的被叫方, 必须说明的是, 这两个步骤 没有先后顺序,也可以先执行步骤 103后再执行步骤 102,或者步骤 103 和步骤 102同时执行。  Step 102 and step 103 are both sent by the PoC Server X to the INVITE request, but are sent to different called parties participating in the multi-party session. It must be noted that the two steps are not in the order, and the step 103 may be performed first. Step 102 is performed again, or step 103 and step 102 are performed simultaneously.
步骤 104、 PoC Client B选择接收到 INVITE请求中的媒体类型的全 集或者子集, 在应答消息中返回所选择的媒体类型参数。  Step 104: The PoC Client B selects to receive the complete set or subset of the media types in the INVITE request, and returns the selected media type parameter in the response message.
在本步驟中, 应答消息也可以携带 PoC Client B没有选择的媒体类 型参数, 没有被 PoC Client B选择的媒体类型参数在携带应答消息时需 要被单独标识, 如标注为不激活。  In this step, the response message may also carry the media type parameter that is not selected by the PoC Client B. The media type parameter that is not selected by the PoC Client B needs to be separately identified when carrying the response message, for example, marked as inactive.
步骤 105、 PoC Client C选择接收到 INVITE请求中的媒体类型的全 集或者子集, 在应答消息中返回所选择的媒体类型参数。  Step 105: The PoC Client C selects to receive the complete set or subset of the media types in the INVITE request, and returns the selected media type parameter in the response message.
在本步骤中, 应答消息也可以携带 PoC Client C没有选择的媒体类 型参数, 没有被 PoC Client B选择的媒体类型参数在携带应答消息时需 要被单独标识 , 如标注为不激活。 In this step, the response message can also carry the media class that PoC Client C does not select. For the type parameter, the media type parameter that is not selected by the PoC Client B needs to be separately identified when carrying the response message, such as marked as inactive.
步骤 106、 PoC Server X作为会话的控制功能实体, 收到 PoC Client B和 PoC Client C的携带所选择的媒体类型参数的应答消息后, 向 PoC Client A返回应答消息。  Step 106: The PoC Server X, as the control function entity of the session, receives the response message carrying the selected media type parameter of the PoC Client B and the PoC Client C, and then returns a response message to the PoC Client A.
按照 PoC系统的规定, PoC Server X收到第一个被叫方返回的应答 消息后, 给主叫方 PoC Client A返回成功建立会话的应答消息, 该应答 消息携带根据预先设置的策略支持的主叫方在会话中使用的媒体类型 参数, 该应答消息通过 PoC Client A所属 PoC Server A最终发送到 PoC Client A。  According to the PoC system, after receiving the response message returned by the first called party, the PoC Server X returns a response message for successfully establishing the session to the calling party PoC Client A, and the response message carries the main support according to the preset policy. The media type parameter used by the calling party in the session. The response message is finally sent to the PoC Client A through the PoC Server A to which the PoC Client A belongs.
在应答消息中还可以携带 PoC Server X作为会话的控制功能实体支 持的全部或者部分媒体类型参数, 作为提供给 PoC Client A的信息。 控 制功能实体提供全部或者部分媒体类型参数, 可以根据设置的策略确 定。 型参数携带在两个应答消息中发送给 PoC Server A。  The response message may also carry all or part of the media type parameters supported by the PoC Server X as the control function entity of the session as the information provided to the PoC Client A. The control function entity provides all or part of the media type parameters, which can be determined according to the set policy. The type parameter is carried in two response messages and sent to PoC Server A.
图 2为本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商方法二的流程图, 该实施 例的应用场景为基于多媒体的 PoC通信系统 , 其具体步骤为:  2 is a flowchart of a second method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention. The application scenario of the embodiment is a multimedia-based PoC communication system, and the specific steps are as follows:
步骤 200、 主叫方 PoC Client A向所属 PoC服务器 PoC Server A发 送 INVITE请求, 请求建立多方多媒体 PoC会话, 该请求携带的媒体类 型参数为语音和文本。  Step 200: The calling party PoC Client A sends an INVITE request to the PoC Server A of the PoC server to request to establish a multi-party multimedia PoC session, and the media type parameters carried by the request are voice and text.
如果主叫方支持的媒体类型为语音、 视频和文本, 还可以将视频也 携带在 INVITE请求中, 但是, 由于 PoC Client A不希望在本次多方会 话过程中使用视频, 所以将视频这种媒体类型单独进行标识, 如标注为 不激活。 这时 PoC Client A向 PoC Server A请求建立语音和非连续媒体类型 的连接。 If the media type supported by the calling party is voice, video and text, the video can also be carried in the INVITE request. However, since the PoC Client A does not want to use the video during this multi-party session, the video will be such a media. Types are identified separately, as marked as inactive. At this time, PoC Client A requests PoC Server A to establish a connection between voice and non-contiguous media types.
步骤 201、 PoC Server A将该请求转发给控制会话的服务器 PoC Server X。  Step 201: The PoC Server A forwards the request to the server PoC Server X that controls the session.
步骤 202、 PoC Server X根据多方会话通信系统预先设置的策略和自 身提供的会话能力确定支持视频这个媒体类型 , 将视频这个媒体类型参 数添加到该 INVITE请求中, 将携带有.包含视频、 语音和文本的媒体类 型参数的 INVITE请求发送给本次多方会话的一个被叫方 PoC Client B。  Step 202: The PoC Server X determines the media type of the supported video according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by the PoC Server X, and adds the media type parameter of the video to the INVITE request, which is carried, including video, voice, and The INVITE request of the media type parameter of the text is sent to a called party PoC Client B of the multiparty session.
如果 PoC Client A 不希望在本次多方会话过程中使用视频, PoC Server X也可以单独标识视频这种媒体类型 , 可以标识为本次多方会话 过程中不支持, 如视频媒体类型为不激活, 用于表明本次会话的被叫方 不能选择视频媒体类型。  If PoC Client A does not want to use video during this multi-party session, PoC Server X can also identify the media type of video separately. It can be identified as not supported during the multi-party session. For example, the video media type is inactive. Indicates that the called party of this session cannot select the video media type.
步骤 203、 PoC Server X根据多方会话通信系统预先设置的策略和自 身提供的会话能力确定支持视频这个媒体类型 , 将视频这个媒体类型参 数添加到该 INVITE请求中, 将携带有包含视频、 语音和文本的媒体类 型参数的 INVITE请求发送给本次多方会话的另一个被叫方 PoC Client C。  Step 203: The PoC Server X determines the media type of the supported video according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by the PoC Server X, and adds the media type parameter of the video to the INVITE request, and carries the video, the voice, and the text. The INVITE request of the media type parameter is sent to another called party PoC Client C of the multiparty session.
如果 PoC Client A 不希望在本次多方会话过程中使用视频 , PoC Server X也可以单独标识视频这种媒体类型, 可以标识为本次多方会话 过程中不支持, 如视频媒体类型为不激活。  If PoC Client A does not want to use video during this multi-party session, PoC Server X can also identify the media type of video separately. It can be identified as not supported during the multi-party session, such as the video media type is inactive.
步骤 202和步骤 203都是由 PoC Server X发送 INVITE请求 , 只是 发送给不同的参与本次多方会话的被叫方, 必须说明的是, 这两个步驟 没有先后顺序,也可以先执行步骤 203后再执行步骤 202,或者步骤 203 和步骤 202同时执行。  Steps 202 and 203 are both sent by the PoC Server X to the INVITE request, but are sent to different called parties participating in the multi-party session. It must be noted that the two steps are not in the order, and the step 203 may be performed first. Step 202 is performed again, or steps 203 and 202 are performed simultaneously.
步骤 204、 PoC Client B接收到 INVITE请求后, 根据自身要求选择 在本次多方会话中使用的 SIP消息提供的一个或多个媒体类型参数后, 在应答消息中携带所选择的一个或多个媒体类型参数, 将应答消息发送 给 PoC Server X。 Step 204: After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client B selects according to its own requirements. After the one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the multi-party session, the response message carries the selected one or more media type parameters, and sends a response message to the PoC Server X.
比如, PoC Client B选择使用语音、视频和文本作为参与本次多方会 话的媒体类型, 在应答消息中携带所选择的语音、 视频和文本的媒体类 型参数。 应答消息可以为 200 OK消息, 该 200 OK消息也是 SIP消息。  For example, PoC Client B chooses to use voice, video, and text as the media type to participate in this multi-party conversation, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice, video, and text in the response message. The response message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
如果 PoC Client B接收到 INVITE请求中视频这种媒体类型参数标 识为不支持, 则 PoC Client B不能选择视频这种媒体类型。  If the media type parameter of the video in the INVITE request is not supported by the PoC Client B, the PoC Client B cannot select the media type of the video.
步驟 205、 PoC Client C接收到 INVITE请求后, 根据自身要求选择 在本次多方会话中使用的 SIP消息提供的一个或多个媒体类型参数后 , 在应答消息中携带所选择的一个或多个媒体类型参数, 将应答消息发送 给 PoC Server X。  Step 205: After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client C selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message. The type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
比如, PoC Client C选择使用语音和文本作为参与本次多方会话的媒 体类型, 在应答消息中携带所选择的语音和文本的媒体类型参数。 应答 消息可以为 200 OK消息, 该 200 OK消息也是 SIP消息。  For example, PoC Client C chooses to use voice and text as the media type to participate in this multi-party session, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice and text in the response message. The reply message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
如果 PoC Client C接收到 INVITE请求中视频这种媒体类型参数标 识为不支持, 则 PoC Client C不能选择视频这种媒体类型。  If the media type parameter of the video in the INVITE request is not supported by the PoC Client C, the PoC Client C cannot select the media type of the video.
步骤 206、 PoC Server X根据从 PoC Client C以及 PoC Client B接收 到的应答消息, 确定 PoC Client C以及 PoC Client B选择的媒体类型, 将 PoC Client C以及 PoC Client B选择的媒体类型分别作为 PoC Client C 以及 PoC Client B的媒体类型参数携带在应答消息中发送给 PoC Server A, PoC Server A将接收到的该应答消息转发到 PoC Client A。  Step 206: The PoC Server X determines the media type selected by the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B according to the response message received from the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B, and uses the media types selected by the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B as PoC Clients respectively. The media type parameter of the C and the PoC Client B is carried in the response message and sent to the PoC Server A. The PoC Server A forwards the received response message to the PoC Client A.
在 PoC系统中规定, PoC服务器收到第一个被叫方返回的应答消息 后, 就向主叫方返回成功建立会话的应答消息。  In the PoC system, after receiving the response message returned by the first called party, the PoC server returns a response message for successfully establishing the session to the calling party.
PoC Server X也可以分别将 PoC Client C以及 PoC Client B的媒体类 型参数携带在两个应答消息中发送给 PoC Server A。应答消息可以为 200 O 消息 , 该 200 OK消息也是 SIP消息。 PoC Server X can also use PoC Client C and PoC Client B media classes. The type parameter is carried in two response messages and sent to PoC Server A. The reply message can be a 200 O message, which is also a SIP message.
这样, 在图 2所述的方法中, 主叫方在本次多方会话中选择语音和 文本作为会话的媒体类型, 一个被叫方在本次多方会话中选择语音、 视 频和文本作为会话的媒体类型, 另一个被叫方在本次多方会话中选择语 音和文本作为会话的媒体类型。  Thus, in the method described in FIG. 2, the calling party selects voice and text as the media type of the session in this multi-party session, and a called party selects voice, video, and text as the media of the session in this multi-party session. Type, another called party selects voice and text as the media type of the session in this multi-party session.
图 3为本发明媒体类型参数的协商方法实施例三的流程图, 该实施 例的应用场景为基于多媒体的 PoC通信系统, 其具体步骤为:  3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for negotiating a media type parameter according to the present invention. The application scenario of the embodiment is a multimedia-based PoC communication system, and the specific steps are as follows:
步骤 300、 主叫方 PoC Client A向所属 PoC服务器 PoC Server A发 送 INVITE请求, 请求建立多方多媒体 PoC会话, 该请求携带的媒体类 型参数为语音。  Step 300: The calling party PoC Client A sends an INVITE request to the PoC server A of the PoC server to request to establish a multi-party multimedia PoC session, and the media type parameter carried in the request is voice.
这时 PoC Client A向 PoC Server A请求建立语音媒体类型的连接。 步驟 301、 PoC Server A将该请求转发给控制会话的服务器 PoC Server X。  At this time, PoC Client A requests PoC Server A to establish a voice media type connection. Step 301: The PoC Server A forwards the request to the server PoC Server X that controls the session.
步骤 302、PoC Server X根据多方会话通信系统预先设置的策略和自 身提供的会话能力确定支持语音、 视频和非连续媒体类型, 确定选择将 支持的语音、 视频和非连续媒体参数设置到该 INVITE请求中, 将携带 有包含视频、 语音和非连续媒体类型参数的 INVITE请求发送给本次多 方会话的一个被叫方 PoC Client B。  Step 302: The PoC Server X determines, according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by itself, the voice, video, and non-contiguous media types, and determines to select the supported voice, video, and discontinuous media parameters to the INVITE request. The INVITE request carrying the video, voice, and non-contiguous media type parameters is sent to a called party PoC Client B of the multiparty session.
如果 PoC Client A 不希望在本次多方会话过程中使用视频, PoC Server X也可以单独标识视频媒体类型 , 可以标识为本次多方会话过程 中不支持, 如视频媒体类型为不激活。  If PoC Client A does not want to use video during this multi-party session, PoC Server X can also identify the video media type separately. It can be identified as not supported during the multi-party session, such as the video media type is inactive.
步骤 303、 PoC Server X根据多方会话通信系统预先设置的策略和自 身提供的会话能力确定支持语音、 视频和非连续媒体类型, 并且确定选 择视频和语音媒体类型参数设置到发送给另一个被叫方 PoC Client C的 INVITE请求中, PoC Server X将携带有包含视频和语音媒体类型参数的 INVITE请求发送给本次多方会话的另一个被叫方 PoC Client C。 Step 303: The PoC Server X determines, according to the preset policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by itself, the supported voice, video, and discontinuous media types, and determines the selected video and voice media type parameter settings to be sent to another called party. PoC Client C In the INVITE request, the PoC Server X will carry an INVITE request containing the video and voice media type parameters to another called party PoC Client C of the multiparty session.
步骤 304、 PoC Client B接收到 INVITE请求后, 根据自身要求选择 在本次多方会话中使用的 SIP消息提供的一个或多个媒体类型参数后, 在应答消息中携带所选择的一个或多个媒体类型参数, 将应答消息发送 给 PoC Server X。  Step 304: After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client B selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message. The type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
比如, PoC Client B选择使用语音、视频和非连续媒体类型作为参与 本次多方会话的媒体类型, 在应答消息中携带所选择的语音、 视频和非 连续媒体的媒体类型参数。应答消息可以为 200 OK消息,该 200 OK消 息也是 SIP消息0 For example, the PoC Client B selects the voice, video, and non-contiguous media types as the media types participating in the multi-party session, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice, video, and non-contiguous media in the response message. Message may be a 200 OK response message, the message is a SIP message 200 OK 0
如果 PoC Client B接收到 INVITE请求中视频这种媒体类型参数标 识为不支持, 则 PoC Client B不能选择视频这种媒体类型。  If the media type parameter of the video in the INVITE request is not supported by the PoC Client B, the PoC Client B cannot select the media type of the video.
步骤 305、 PoC Client C接收到 INVITE请求后, 根据自身要求选择 在本次多方会话中使用的 SIP消息提供的一个或多个媒体类型参数后 , 在应答消息中携带所选择的一个或多个媒体类型参数, 将应答消息发送 给 PoC Server X。  Step 305: After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client C selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message. The type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
比如, PoC Client C选择使用语音和视频作为参与本次多方会话的媒 体类型, 在应答消息中携带所选择的语音和视频的媒体类型参数。 应答 消息可以为 200 OK消息, 该 200 OK消息也是 SIP消息。  For example, PoC Client C chooses to use voice and video as the media type to participate in this multi-party session, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice and video in the response message. The reply message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
如果 PoC Client C接收到 INVITE请求中视频这种媒体类型参数标 识为不支持, 则 PoC Client C不能选择视频这种媒体类型。  If the media type parameter of the video in the INVITE request is not supported by the PoC Client C, the PoC Client C cannot select the media type of the video.
步骤 306、 PoC Server X根据从 PoC Client C以及 PoC Client B接收 到的应答消息, 确定 PoC Client C以及 PoC Client B选择的媒体类型, 以及 PoC Client B的媒体类型参数携带在应答消息中发送给 PoC Server A, PoC Server A将接收到的该应答消息转发到 PoC Client A Step 306: The PoC Server X determines, according to the response message received from the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B, the media type selected by the PoC Client C and the PoC Client B, and the media type parameter of the PoC Client B is carried in the response message and sent to the PoC. Server A, PoC Server A forwards the response message received to PoC Client A.
在 PoC系统中规定, PoC服务器收到第一个被叫方返回的应答消^ 后, 就向主叫方返回成功建立会话的应答消息。  It is stipulated in the PoC system that after receiving the response returned by the first called party, the PoC server returns a response message for successfully establishing the session to the calling party.
PoC Server X也可以分别将 PoC Client C以 .  PoC Server X can also use PoC Client C separately.
型参数携带在两个应答消息中发送给 PoC Server A。应答消息可以为 200 OK消息 , 该 200 OK消息也是 SIP消息。 The type parameter is carried in two response messages and sent to PoC Server A. The response message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
这样, 在图 3所述的方法中, 主叫方在本次多方会话中选择语音和 图片作为会话的媒体类型; PoC Server X在发送给一个被叫方的 INVITE 请求中携带语音、 视频和非连续媒体类型, 在发送给另一个被叫方的 INVITE请求中携带语音和视频媒体类型; 一个被叫方在本次多方会话 中选择语音、 视频和非连续媒体作为会话的媒体类型 , 另一个被叫方在 本次多方会话中选择语音和视频作为会话的媒体类型。  Thus, in the method described in FIG. 3, the calling party selects voice and picture as the media type of the session in this multiparty session; PoC Server X carries voice, video, and non in the INVITE request sent to a called party. The continuous media type carries the voice and video media types in the INVITE request sent to another called party; a called party selects voice, video, and non-contiguous media as the media type of the session in this multiparty session, and the other is The calling party selects voice and video as the media type of the session in this multi-party session.
图 1 , 图 2和图 3所述的方法只是描述了具有三方的多方会话的媒 体类型选择, 本发明实施例还可以按照图 1 , 图 2和图 3所述的方法进 行超过三方, 如十方的多方会话的媒体类型选择。 图 1 , 图 2和图 3所 述的方法只是描述了基于多媒体的 PoC 通信系统的多方会话媒体类型 选择, 本发明实施例还可以按照图 1 , 图 2 和图 3 所述的方法基于 Conference通信系统进行多方会话的媒体类型选择。  The method described in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 only describes the media type selection of the three-party multi-party session, and the embodiment of the present invention can also perform more than three parties according to the methods described in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , for example, ten. The media type selection for the party's multiparty session. The method described in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 only describes the multi-party session media type selection of the multimedia-based PoC communication system, and the embodiment of the present invention can also be based on the conference communication according to the methods described in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. The system performs media type selection for multiparty sessions.
图 4为本发明实施例媒体类型参数的协商方法四的流程图, 该实施 例的应用场景为基于多媒体的 PoC通信系统, 是由控制会话的服务器 PoC Server X发起本次多方会话的媒体类型参数的协商 ,其具体步骤为: 步骤 400 - 401 , PoC Server X根据多方会话通信系统预先设置的策 略和自身提供的会话能力确定本次会话支持的媒体类型参数 (视频、 语
Figure imgf000014_0001
参数), 将携带有包含视频、 语音和文本的媒体类 型参数的 INVITE请求发送给本次多方会话的参与方 PoC Client A和 PoC Client B。
4 is a flowchart of a fourth method for negotiating a media type parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. The application scenario of the embodiment is a multimedia-based PoC communication system, where a media type parameter of the multi-party session is initiated by a server PoC Server X that controls the session. The specific steps are as follows: Steps 400 - 401, the PoC Server X determines the media type parameters (video, language) supported by the session according to the pre-set policy of the multi-party session communication system and the session capability provided by the PoC Server X.
Figure imgf000014_0001
Parameter), the INVITE request carrying the media type parameter including video, voice and text is sent to the participant PoC Client A of the multi-party session and PoC Client B.
步骤 401和步骤 402都是由 PoC Server X发送 INVITE请求, 只是 发送给不同的参与本次多方会话的参与方, 必须说明的是, 这两个步骤 没有先后顺序,也可以先执行步骤 402后再执行步骤 401 ,或者步骤 401 和步骤 402同时执行。  Step 401 and step 402 are both sent by the PoC Server X to the INVITE request, but are sent to different participants participating in the multi-party session. It must be noted that the two steps are not in the order, and the step 402 may be performed first. Step 401 is performed, or steps 401 and 402 are performed simultaneously.
步骤 403、 PoC Client A接收到 INVITE请求后, 根据自身要求选择 在本次多方会话中使用的 SIP消息提供的一个或多个媒体类型参数后, 在应答消息中携带所选择的一个或多个媒体类型参数, 将应答消息发送 给 PoC Server X。  Step 403: After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client A selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message. The type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
比如, PoC Client A选择使用语音、视频和文本作为参与本次多方会 话的媒体类型, 在应答消息中携带所选择的语音、 视频和文本的媒体类 型参数。 应答消息可以为 200 OK消息, 该 200 OK消息也是 SIP消息。  For example, PoC Client A chooses to use voice, video, and text as the media type to participate in this multi-party conversation, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice, video, and text in the response message. The response message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
步骤 404、 PoC Client B接收到 INVITE请求后, 根据自身要求选择 在本次多方会话中使用的 SIP消息提供的一个或多个媒体类型参数后, 在应答消息中携带所选择的一个或多个媒体类型参数, 将应答消息发送 给 PoC Server X。  Step 404: After receiving the INVITE request, the PoC Client B selects one or more media type parameters provided by the SIP message used in the current multi-party session according to the requirements, and carries the selected one or more media in the response message. The type parameter sends a reply message to PoC Server X.
比如, PoC Client C选择使用语音和文本作为参与本次多方会话的媒 体类型, 在应答消息中携带所选择的语音和文本的媒体类型参数。 应答 消息可以为 200 OK消息, 该 200 OK消息也是 SIP消息。  For example, PoC Client C chooses to use voice and text as the media type to participate in this multi-party session, and carries the media type parameters of the selected voice and text in the response message. The reply message can be a 200 OK message, which is also a SIP message.
本发明实施例所述自身会话能力以及多方会话通信系统预先设置的 策略用于确定提供全部或者部分多方会话通信系统支持的媒体类型、 或 /和用于确定向全部或者部分参与本次多方会话的被叫方发送本次会话 支持的全部或者部分媒体类型参数。  The self-session capability and the pre-set policy of the multi-party session communication system in the embodiments of the present invention are used to determine the media type supported by all or part of the multi-party session communication system, or/and to determine to participate in all or part of the multi-party session. The called party sends all or part of the media type parameters supported by this session.
本发明实施例所述自身会话能力是指会话描述, 媒体类型和格式描 述等相关信息。 本发明实施例所述设置的策略为: 运营商的策略或者多 方通信系统的策略。 所述的运营商的策略可以是, 控制会话的网络实体 提供全部或者部分媒体类型参数给全部被叫方; 控制会话的网络实体提 供全部或者部分媒体类型参数给部分被叫方。 所述的多方通信系统的策 略可以是, 控制会话的网络实体提供全部或者部分媒体类型参数给全部 被叫方; 控制会话的网络实体提供全部或者部分媒体类型参数给部分被 叫方。 The self-session capability described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to related information such as a session description, a media type, and a format description. The policy set in the embodiment of the present invention is: The strategy of the party communication system. The operator's policy may be that the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to all called parties; the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to the part of the called party. The policy of the multi-party communication system may be that the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to all called parties; the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to the part of the called party.
以下举一个具体的实施例说明本发明。 图 5为实现本发明实施例媒 体类型参数的协商方法的网络结构示意图, 如图所示: PoC Server支持 语音、 视频和非连续的媒体类型。 主叫方建立一个会话, 并且在所建立 的会话中使用语音和非连续媒体的媒体类型。  The invention is illustrated by the following specific examples. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure for implementing a method for negotiating media type parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the following figure: The PoC Server supports voice, video, and non-contiguous media types. The calling party establishes a session and uses the media types of voice and non-contiguous media in the established session.
PoC Client A、 PoC Client B、 PoC Client C和 PoC Client D作为被 叫方, 分别在本次会话中希望使用语音、 语音 /视频、 语音 /视频 /非连续 媒体和语音作为媒体类型。  PoC Client A, PoC Client B, PoC Client C, and PoC Client D are called parties. In this session, you want to use voice, voice/video, voice/video/discontinuous media, and voice as the media type.
首先, PoC Server在接收到主叫方发送的携带有语音和非连续媒体 的媒体类型参数的 INVITE请求时, PoC Server根据预先设置的策略分 别向多个被叫方法发送 INVITE请求, 该请求中携带的媒体类型参数是 PoC Server支持的所有媒体类型, 如 PoC Server支持的语音、 视频和非 连续的媒体类型;然后,多个被叫方 ,即 PoC Client A、 PoC Client B、 PoC Client C和 PoC Client D收到携带 PoC Server支持的所有媒体类型的 INVITE请求,根据自身需求选择 INVITE请求中携带的媒体类型的全部 或者子集, 并且在应答消息 200 OK中给 PoC Server返回选择的媒体类 型参数, 如 PoC Client A选择语音, 并且将语音的媒体类型参数携带在 应答消息 200 OK中返回给 PoC Server; PoC Client B选择语音 /视频, 并 且将语音 /视频的媒体类型参数携带在应答消息 200 OK 中返回^ PoC Server; PoC Client C选择语音 /视频 /非连续媒体, 并且将语音 /视频 /非连 续媒体的媒体类型参数携带在应答消息 200 OK中返回给 PoC Server; PoC Client D选择语音,并且将语音的媒体类型参数携带在应答消息 200 OK中返回给 PoC Server。 First, when the PoC Server receives the INVITE request sent by the calling party and carries the media type parameter of the voice and the non-contiguous media, the PoC Server sends an INVITE request to the multiple called methods according to the preset policy, and the request is carried in the request. The media type parameter is all media types supported by the PoC Server, such as voice, video, and non-contiguous media types supported by the PoC Server; then, multiple called parties, namely, PoC Client A, PoC Client B, PoC Client C, and PoC The client D receives the INVITE request of all media types supported by the PoC server, selects all or a subset of the media types carried in the INVITE request according to the requirements, and returns the selected media type parameter to the PoC Server in the response message 200 OK. For example, PoC Client A selects the voice, and carries the media type parameter of the voice in the response message 200 OK to return to the PoC Server; PoC Client B selects the voice/video, and carries the media type parameter of the voice/video in the response message 200 OK Return ^ PoC Server; PoC Client C selects voice/video/discontinuous media, and will voice/view / Non-connected The media type parameter of the continuation media is returned to the PoC Server in the response message 200 OK; the PoC Client D selects the voice, and carries the media type parameter of the voice in the response message 200 OK and returns it to the PoC Server.
PoC Server在收到被叫方发送的应答消息后, 就要给主叫方返回应 答消息。 这时 PoC Server给主叫方返回的应答消息中, 除了包括了接受 主叫方请求的语音和非连续媒体作为媒体类型以外, 还提供了 PoC Server支持的媒体类型, 如视频, 供主叫方进行参考。 在本发明实施例 中 , PoC Server在给主叫方返回的应答消息中, 还可以包括对应于各个 被叫方的媒体类型参数, 即各个被叫方所选择的媒体类型参数, 如包括 PoC Client A选择的语音; PoC Client B选择的语音 /视频; PoC Client C 选择的语音 /视频 /非连续媒体以及 PoC Client D选择的语音。  After receiving the response message sent by the called party, the PoC Server will return a response message to the calling party. At this time, the response message returned by the PoC Server to the calling party includes, in addition to accepting the voice and non-contiguous media requested by the calling party as the media type, a media type supported by the PoC Server, such as a video, for the calling party. For reference. In the embodiment of the present invention, the PoC Server may further include a media type parameter corresponding to each called party in the response message returned by the calling party, that is, a media type parameter selected by each called party, for example, including a PoC Client. A selected voice; PoC Client B selected voice/video; PoC Client C selected voice/video/discontinuous media and PoC Client D selected voice.
本发明实施例还提供一种媒体类型参数的协商网络实体, 如图 6所 示, 该网络实体包括: 收发模块以及媒体类型参数设置模块, 其中, 收发模块, 用于接收携带媒体类型参数的 SIP消息后, 发送给媒体 类型参数设置模块, 用于从媒体类型参数设置模块中接收携带更新后的 媒体类型参数的 SIP消息, 进行发送。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a negotiation network entity of a media type parameter. As shown in FIG. 6, the network entity includes: a transceiver module and a media type parameter setting module, where the transceiver module is configured to receive a SIP carrying a media type parameter. After the message is sent to the media type parameter setting module, the SIP message carrying the updated media type parameter is received from the media type parameter setting module, and is sent.
媒体类型参数设置模块, 用于从收发模块接收到 SIP消息后, 根据 策略确定对所携带的媒体类型参数更新, 将更新后的媒体类型参数携带 在 SIP消息中发送给收发模块。  The media type parameter setting module is configured to: after receiving the SIP message from the transceiver module, determine, according to the policy, the parameter of the media type parameter that is carried, and the updated media type parameter is carried in the SIP message and sent to the transceiver module.
在本发明实施例中, 该网络实体可以为控制会话的网络实体。  In this embodiment of the present invention, the network entity may be a network entity that controls a session.
以上所述的具体实施例, 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和有益效果进 行了进一步详细说明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施 例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内 , 所做的 任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种媒体类型参数的协商方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 控制会话的网络实体向全部或部分参与本次多方会话的被叫方发送 本次多方会话可以选择的媒体类型参数;  A method for negotiating a media type parameter, the method comprising: the network entity controlling the session sending the media type parameter selectable by the multiparty session to the called party participating in the multiparty session in whole or in part;
所述控制会话的网絡实体收到所述全部或部分参与本次多方会话的 被叫方发送的应答消息, 该应答消息包含所述全部或部分参与本次多方 会话的被叫方从所述控制会话的网络实体发送的媒体类型参数中选择 的全部或者部分媒体类型参数。  The network entity controlling the session receives the response message sent by the called party that participates in all or part of the current multi-party session, and the response message includes the called party that participates in all or part of the current multi-party session from the control All or part of the media type parameter selected in the media type parameter sent by the network entity of the session.
2、 如权利要求 1'所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述控制会话的网络 实体发送本次多方会话可以选择的媒体类型参数之前, 该方法还包括: 所述控制会话的网絡实体收到主叫方发起多方会话的消息。  The method of claim 1 , wherein before the network entity of the control session sends the media type parameter that can be selected by the multi-party session, the method further includes: the network entity that controls the session receives A message to the calling party to initiate a multiparty session.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述主叫方发起多方会 话的消息中包括主叫方所选择的一个或一个以上的媒体类型参数。  The method according to claim 2, wherein the message that the calling party initiates the multi-party conversation includes one or more media type parameters selected by the calling party.
4、 如权利要求 1或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述主叫方、 被叫 方、 控制会话的网络实体中至少一个所选择的媒体类型参数携带在会话 初始化协议 SIP消息中发送。  The method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein at least one selected media type parameter of the calling party, the called party, and the network entity controlling the session is carried in a session initiation protocol SIP message. .
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述控制会话的网络 实体接收到被叫方发送的应答消息之后 , 该方法还包括:  The method of claim 2, after the network entity of the control session receives the response message sent by the called party, the method further includes:
所述控制会话的网络实体向主叫方发送应答消息, 该应答消息中包 括所述控制会话的网络实体根据自身会话能力以及多方会话通信系统 设置策略选择的, 自身支持的主叫方在会话中所选择的媒体类型参数。  The network entity of the control session sends a response message to the calling party, where the response message includes the network entity of the control session according to its own session capability and the multi-party session communication system setting policy, and the calling party supported by itself is in the session. The selected media type parameter.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向主叫方发送的应 答消息还包括: 全部或部分参与本次多方会话的被叫方所选择的媒体类 型参数。  The method of claim 5, wherein the response message sent to the calling party further comprises: a media type parameter selected by the called party that participates in all or part of the multiparty session.
7、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向主叫方发送 的应答消息还包括所述控制会话的网絡实体根据自身会话能力以及多 方会话通信系统设置策略选择的, 自身支持的, 且主叫方未选择的媒体 类型参数。 7. The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the sending to the calling party The response message further includes a media type parameter selected by the network entity of the control session according to its own session capability and the multi-party session communication system setting policy, which is supported by itself and not selected by the calling party.
8、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向主叫方发送 的应答消息为 SIP消息。 ,  The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the response message sent to the calling party is a SIP message. ,
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制会话的网络实 体接收到的所述全部或部分参与本次多方会话的被叫方发送的应答消 息中, 还包括: 所述全部或部分参与本次多方会话的被叫方标识为不激 活的媒体类型参数。  The method of claim 1, wherein: the response message sent by the called party of the multi-party session, which is received by the network entity of the control session, further includes: The called party that participates in all or part of this multiparty session is identified as an inactive media type parameter.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制会话的网络 实体根据自身会话能力以及多方会话通信系统设置策略确定发送的本 次多方会话可以选择的媒体类型参数。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the network entity controlling the session determines a media type parameter that can be selected by the current multi-party session according to the self-session capability and the multi-party session communication system setting policy.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述设置策略为运营 商的策略或者多方会话通信系统的策略;  The method according to claim 10, wherein the setting policy is a policy of an operator or a policy of a multi-party session communication system;
其中, 所述运营商的策略为: 控制会话的网络实体提供全部或者部 分媒体类型参数给全部被叫方; 控制会话的网絡实体提供全部或者部分 媒体类型参数给部分被叫方;  The policy of the operator is: the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameter to all called parties; the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameter to the part of the called party;
所述多方会话通信系统的策略为: 控制会话的网络实体提供全部或 者部分媒体类型参数给全部被叫方; 控制会话的网络实体提供全部或者 部分媒体类型参数给部分被叫方。  The policy of the multi-party session communication system is: the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to all called parties; the network entity controlling the session provides all or part of the media type parameters to the part of the called party.
12、 如权利要求 1、 2、 3、 5、 6、 9和 10中任何一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制会话的网络实体为基于多媒体的无线一键通 PoC 通信系统的控制会话的服务器或基于多媒体的全双工会议 Conference通 信系统的控制会话的服务器。  12. The method of any of claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10, wherein the network entity controlling the session is a multimedia-based push-to-talk over cellular PoC communication system A server that controls the session or the control session of the multimedia-based full-duplex conference conference communication system.
13、 一种媒体类型参数的协商网络实体, 其特征在于, 该网络实体 包括: 收发模块和媒体类型参数设置模块, 其中, 13. A negotiating network entity of a media type parameter, characterized in that the network entity The method includes: a transceiver module and a media type parameter setting module, where
收发模块, 用于接收携带媒体类型参数的消息后, 发送给媒体类型 参数设置模块; 并用于从媒体类型参数设置模块中接收携带更新后的媒 体类型参数的消息, 进行发送;  The transceiver module is configured to: after receiving the message carrying the media type parameter, send the message to the media type parameter setting module; and send the message carrying the updated media type parameter from the media type parameter setting module, and send the message;
媒体类型参数设置模块, 用于从收发模块接收到消息后, 根据策略 确定对消息所携带的媒体类型参数更新, 将更新后的媒体类型参数携带 在消息中发送给收发模块。  The media type parameter setting module is configured to: after receiving the message from the transceiver module, determine, according to the policy, the media type parameter update carried by the message, and carry the updated media type parameter in the message and send the message to the transceiver module.
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