WO2007148715A1

WO2007148715A1 - Combine

Info

Publication number: WO2007148715A1
Application number: PCT/JP2007/062387
Authority: WO
Inventors: Junichi Masano; Yasuhumi Ueta
Original assignee: Yanmar Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2006-06-20
Filing date: 2007-06-20
Publication date: 2007-12-27
Also published as: CN101472463B; CN101472463A; JP2008000025A; KR20090029746A

Abstract

A combine capable of preventing a lift of ears when grain stalks are conveyed from a harvesting part to a threshing part and also preventing stagnation of the grain stalks at a supply opening of the threshing part. The harvesting part (7), which is rotatable and vertically movable, and the threshing part (4) are installed at the front of the machine body, and the threshing part is disposed behind the harvesting part (7). A support frame (51) is disposed at the rear upper side of an ear conveyor (37). An ear guide (52) is extended from the support frame (51) to above the supply opening (4a) of the threshing part. A handling depth sensor (53) is fitted to the support frame (51). The ear guide (52) is fitted to a position nearer to the bases of grain plants than the handling depth sensor (53).

Description

Specification

Combine

Technical field

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a companion for harvesting cereal grains in a field with a reaping part and threshing the harvested cereal part with a threshing part, and more particularly to a technique for preventing cereals from staying at the threshing entrance. Background

[0002] Grains harvested by the harvesting section of the combine are transported by a stock transport mechanism mechanism such as a transport chain and a tip transport device, and the stock is transferred to the threshing section after being inherited by the feed chain. The At that time, as a method for smoothly passing cereals to the threshing feed chain and carrying it into the threshing section, a technique for installing a conveyance guide and a technique for installing a tip feeding device are known (for example, (See “Patent Document 1” and “Patent Document 2”).

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-171818

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-34133

Disclosure of the invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

[0003] However, in the above-mentioned prior art and the like, the stock portion of cereals is moved while being held in sequence, so that the threshing portion is smoothly carried in, but the tip transport guide is provided along the upper transport body. As a result, the tip part is released from the conveying device immediately before the threshing section supply port and becomes free. For this reason, the tip of the cereals rose from the mainstream on the back side of the threshing section supply port, and the cereals were sometimes retained. Furthermore, if such staying progressed, the supply port to the threshing part was blocked and the cereals were clogged, which hindered smooth cereal conveyance. In addition, in the technique of Patent Document 2, the tip side is forcibly conveyed, but the structure is complicated, driving means are required, the cost is increased, and further, the grain is damaged because it is conveyed by a chain. It was hot.

[0004] The present invention prevents flocculation from the mainstream of the culm tip when transporting the culm to the threshing part, and further prevents the cereal from staying at the threshing part supply port. Therefore, it is intended to provide a container that can solve the above problems at low cost. Means for solving the problem

[0005] The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

[0006] That is, in the combine according to the present invention,

On the front part of the aircraft, a cutting part that can rotate up and down,

In the con provided with the threshing part arranged behind the cutting part,

Place the support frame above the rear of the tip transport device,

A tip guide extends from the support frame above the threshing section supply port.

[0007] In the combine according to the present invention,

A handle depth sensor is attached to the support frame, and a tip guide is attached to the stock base side of the handle depth sensor.

[0008] In the combine according to the present invention,

The tip guide is composed of a rod-like member having elasticity.

The invention's effect

As the effects of the present invention, the following effects are obtained.

[0010] In the combine according to the present invention,

The tip guide suppresses the tip part of the transported cereal, and the lifting force ^ from the mainstream of the cereal tip can be prevented, and the threshing supply port can prevent the cereal from staying and clogging.

[0011] In the combine according to the present invention,

The support frame that supports the tip guide can also serve as a support for the handling depth sensor, so that the arrangement work can be facilitated and the cost can be reduced. In addition, since the tip guide is located closer to the stock side than the handling depth sensor that detects the tip, the tip side can be reliably suppressed.

[0012] In the combine according to the present invention,

Since the material of the tip guide is made of an elastic material such as metal cocoa, the tip of the tip of the cereal is lightly pressed during normal transportation, and the amount of cereals that can be transported does not damage the culm. It can be sent to the supply port while holding down. In addition, the tip guide mounting structure can be simplified, and replacement and mounting can be easily performed even when a member is worn or deformed. It can be kept inexpensive.

Brief Description of Drawings

[0013] FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a combine.

[Figure 2] Overall view of the combine.

[Fig. 3] A side view of the cutting part.

[Figure 4] Side view around the tip guide.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the end of the cutting unit and the threshing unit supply port.

Explanation of symbols

3 units

4 Threshing department

6 Feed chain

7 Cutting part

10 grain tank

12 Discharge auger

13 Driving cabin

35 Auxiliary stock transporter

36 Auxiliary stock former transportation chain

38 Rear tip conveyor

52 Tip guide

53 Handling depth sensor

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Next, an embodiment of the invention will be described. It should be noted that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and the power of matters described in the present specification and drawings will be clarified. The technical scope of the present invention broadly covers the entire scope of technical ideas. It is.

Fig. 1 is an overall side view of the combine, Fig. 2 is an overall plan view of the combine, Fig. 3 is a side view of the cutting part, Fig. 4 is a side view around the tip guide, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the cutting end and the threshing part supply port. FIG. R, C, and L indicated on the reference sign are located on the right, center, and left, respectively, in the direction of the aircraft. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the conoin according to the embodiment of the present invention, a crawler type traveling device 2 is provided on the left and right of the track frame 1, and the machine base 3 is placed on the track frame 1. Is arranged. A threshing section 4 is provided on the machine base 3, and the threshing section 4 is provided with a handling cylinder 5 and a feed chain 6 disposed on the side of the handling month 5. In addition, a reaping section 7 is provided in front of the threshing section 4, and a slaughtering processing section 8 is provided in the rear. The waste treatment unit 8 is provided with a waste chain 9, and is arranged so that the start end of the waste chain 9 faces the end of the feed chain 6.

[0017] Further, a grain tank 10 is provided on the side of the threshing section 4 to carry the grain from the threshing section 4 through the whipping cylinder 11, and the grain tank is located behind and above the grain tank 10. A discharge auger 12 is provided to discharge the grains in 10 to the outside of the machine. A driving cabin 13 is provided in front of the grain tank 10, the driving cabin 13 is provided with a driving operation unit 14 such as a steering handle and a driver seat 15, and an engine 16 is provided below the driving cabin 13. Yes. Thus, the cone is configured so that the cereals are continuously harvested by the harvesting unit 7 and threshed by the threshing unit 4 while running and moving in the field by the drive of the engine 16.

[0018] As shown in FIG. 3, the mowing unit 7 has left and right mowing mounting frames 17 erected on the front side of the threshing unit 4 from the front end of the machine base 3 and is split above each mowing mounting frame 17. Pipe fitting 18 is provided. Further, a cutting input case 20 is provided in the cutting unit 7, and a cutting input shaft 19 for transmitting power from the engine 16 is inserted in the cutting input case 20. The cutting input case 20 is rotatably and detachably held on the upper part of the left and right cutting mounting frame 17 via the split pipe joints 18 at both ends thereof, and immediately before and after the threshing section 4 Is supported horizontally.

A vertical transmission case 21 extends from the intermediate portion of the cutting input case 20 toward the front obliquely downward direction, and a horizontal transmission case 22 is integrally connected to the tip of the vertical transmission case 21 at the intermediate portion. It is supported horizontally in the horizontal direction of the aircraft! The horizontal transmission case 22 is integrally connected to the horizontal transmission case 22 by the horizontal connection frame 23, and is integrally connected at the rear to the six cutting frames 24. The horizontal transmission case 22 extends integrally in parallel toward the front of the machine body. Has been.

[0020] Thus, the cutting input case 20, the vertical transmission case 21, the horizontal transmission case 22, and the cutting frame 24 are integrated into a main frame of the cutting unit 7, and the main frame is described later. The components of the cutting unit 7 are assembled to form the cutting unit 7. The cutting unit 7 is configured to move up and down about the cutting input case 20 by expansion and contraction of a hydraulic cylinder 25 stretched between the machine base 3 and the vertical transmission case 21.

[0021] The reaping section 7 of the 6-row cutting is provided with a cereal conveying mechanism including a pre-processing mechanism, a plowing mechanism, a reaping mechanism, a cereal stock former conveying mechanism, and a cereal spike tip conveying mechanism. Speak. The pretreatment mechanism separates the harvested and uncut grain pods and separates the harvested cereal for each row. There are also six pulling cases 29 and force with pulling tine 28 to make.

[0022] The squeezing mechanism is a star wheel 30R which is a pair of left and right squeezing wheels that are introduced from between the elevating cases 29 and squeeze the cereal bases after erection into a bundle. 30C, 30L and a pair of left and right protruding belts 31R, 31C, 31L.

[0023] The mowing mechanism is composed of a clipper-shaped cutting blade 32 that simultaneously cuts six stocks of cereal stocks when plowing.

[0024] Among the cereal transporting mechanisms, the cereal stock transporting mechanism is used to control the stock of the harvested cereals that have been sewn by a set of star wheels 30R, 30C, and 30L and the entraining belts 31R, 31C, and 31L. Stock merging section of stock harvesting cereals for 6 sections merged by stock source confluence transporting chains 33R, 33C, 33L and the left and right and central stock transports 33R '33C · 33L. Is a vertical transfer chain that is transferred from the transfer end of the stock merge transfer chain 33R, 33C, 33L to the upper end of the left slant and transferred to the transfer start end of the feed chain 6 of the threshing unit 4. Former conveyance chain 34 and force for conveyance end of stock conveyance chain 34 Feed chain 6 Auxiliary share source conveyance chain 35 and 36 that transfers and conveys the root of the harvested rice husk in an appropriate posture at the start end Power is composed.

[0025] On the other hand, the grain tip transport mechanism holds and transports the head part of the harvested grain straw by holding and transporting the stock part by the stock merge transport chains 33R, 33C, 33L 37R 37C, 37L, and the rear tip transport device 38 that latches and transports the head portion of the six cropped cereals that are nipped and transported by the stock source transport chain 34 and the auxiliary stock source transport chain 35 36. In addition, the tip part of the cereal after the pulling, where the force between the pulling case 29 is also introduced, is connected to the tip transporting device 37R, 3 It is composed of upper tip transport devices 39R, 39C, and 39L that are locked and transported on the opposite side of the tip transport devices 37R, 37C, and 37L above the transfer start end portions of 7C and 37L. In the case of a small combine such as two-row harvesting, the tip transfer device 37R, 37C, 37L, the rear tip transfer device 38, the upper tip transfer device 39R, 39C, 39L can be a pair of right and left or one tip transfer device ( It may be configured to transport as an upper transport device.

A support frame 51 is fixed above the end of the cutting portion 7 as shown in FIGS. In the present embodiment, the support frame 51 is configured as a front view portal, and is a frame that supports the conveying device of the cutting unit at both ends (a frame that is connected to the cutting frame and the vertical transmission case 21, and is hereinafter referred to as a cutting frame). The support frame 51 is fixed with a handling depth sensor 53 and a front end of a tip guide 52 that suppresses the lifting of the tip portion of the cereal of the present invention. When the tip guide 52 is constituted by a rod-like member, the front end is bent into a U shape, and a bolt is inserted between them, and the tip guide 52 is fixed to the mounting stage protruding from the support frame 51. If the tip guide 52 is composed of a plate-like member, it is fixed directly to the mounting stage with bolts. This mounting stage can also be used as the mounting depth of the handling depth sensor 53.

The front end position of the tip guide 52 is the rear upper part of the rear tip transport device 38 (upper transport device) extended to the rearmost part, that is, the front position above the rear end, and the left and right positions are the tip of the head to be transported. It is set as the position where the lower part of the ear comes into contact with the stocker side. However, the support frame 51 may be configured to extend the cutting portion frame force as a dedicated frame for the tip guide 52 that does not serve as a frame to which the handling depth sensor 53 is attached. In the case where the tip transport device is configured to rotate up and down, the support frame 51 is attached to the frame that supports the tip transport device. Further, in this embodiment, the support frame 51 can be a force cantilever support which is a both-end support. That is, the support frame 51 is formed in an inverted L shape or “heavy” shape when viewed from the front, and the front end of the tip guide 52 is fixed to a substantially horizontal part above the rear tip transfer device 38 of the support frame 51.

The other end of the tip guide 52 is directed toward the supply port 4a of the threshing section 4 and extends backward in the oblique direction, and the rear end is disposed above the threshing supply port 4a.

The tip guide 52 has elasticity (flexibility) such as metal resin and low frictional resistance! The number of members that can be made in the shape of a rod or flat plate as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 is not limited to one as long as it prevents the lifting without damaging the cereal. The above arrangement is also possible.

[0027] In the harvesting unit 7 configured as described above, the harvested culm stock is transferred to the threshing unit 4 from the auxiliary stock transporter chain 35 · 36 and the cereal guide 54 To the direction A in Fig. 5. On the other hand, the grain tip is transferred from the rear tip transport device 38 to the threshing section supply port by the handling depth sensor 53 so that the tip is detected and transported to a predetermined position at the threshing inlet (supply port). The tip guide 52 arranged in the support frame 51 suppresses the tip lift, and even if a large amount of cereal is supplied, it stays at the threshing section supply port 4a in FIG. It will be delivered smoothly to the threshing section. The tip guide 52 can be sent to the supply port while being held down to the extent that it does not damage the culm even if the amount of cereals transported is increased, while the tip of the culm is lightly pressed during normal transport. it can.

[0028] As described above, the tip guide 52 guides the tip portion of the transporting culm to improve the lifting force ^ of the culm tip, thereby preventing the cereal from staying and clogging at the threshing section supply port. Can be prevented. The tip guide 52 and its mounting method are simple in structure, and since the support support frame 51 of the tip guide also serves as the support frame of the handling depth sensor 53, the member is worn or deformed. It can be easily replaced and installed at any time, and the cost can be kept low.

Industrial applicability

[0029] The present invention relates to a companion for harvesting cereal grains in a field with a reaping part and threshing the harvested cereal part with a threshing part, and particularly relates to a technique for preventing cereals from staying at the threshing entrance. Yes, it can be widely applied to agricultural applications.

Claims

The scope of the claims

[1] At the front of the aircraft,

In a container provided with a threshing part arranged behind the cutting part,

Place the support frame above the rear of the tip transport device,

A combiner characterized in that a tip guide extends from the support frame above the threshing section supply port.

[2] The combine according to claim 1, wherein a handle depth sensor is attached to the support frame, and a tip guide is attached closer to the stocker side than the handle depth sensor.

[3] The combine according to claim 1, wherein the tip guide is composed of a rod-like member having elasticity.