WO2007147205A1 - Étiquette de bibliothèque et système de stockage - Google Patents

Étiquette de bibliothèque et système de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007147205A1
WO2007147205A1 PCT/AU2007/000856 AU2007000856W WO2007147205A1 WO 2007147205 A1 WO2007147205 A1 WO 2007147205A1 AU 2007000856 W AU2007000856 W AU 2007000856W WO 2007147205 A1 WO2007147205 A1 WO 2007147205A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
label
library
media
item
labels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2007/000856
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ramachandran Karthikeyan
Rodney Gerard Ryan
Richard Roland Langmaid
Robert John Reed
Original Assignee
Express Promotions Australia Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2006903278A external-priority patent/AU2006903278A0/en
Application filed by Express Promotions Australia Pty Ltd filed Critical Express Promotions Australia Pty Ltd
Priority to AU2007262658A priority Critical patent/AU2007262658A1/en
Publication of WO2007147205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007147205A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/0297—Forms or constructions including a machine-readable marking, e.g. a bar code
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D3/00—Book covers
    • B42D3/006—Indexing means on book covers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06018—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking one-dimensional coding
    • G06K19/06028—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking one-dimensional coding using bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • B42P2221/00—Books or filing appliances with additional arrangements
    • B42P2221/02—Books or filing appliances with additional arrangements with indicating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a library label and a storage system.
  • Libraries currently employ a number of different systems and techniques to maintain records on the media that they hold and the location of that media.
  • the media includes any article or item that forms part of a library's holdings, and may be used or borrowed by users of the library.
  • the media includes books, magazines, CDs, DVDs and newspapers, etc.
  • Many libraries when receiving media that will form part of the holdings, separately apply a number of different labels or tags which each relate to different respective parts of systems maintained by the library. For example, the following may be separately applied: a magnetic strip for security purposes; an asset label with an asset number; a label placed on the outside of the media item indicating the allocated number of the Dewey Decimal System (DDS); and a clear label over the DDS number label to provide protection.
  • Some libraries also apply a Radio Frequency Identification (RPID) tag inside the back cover of books. This consumes considerable time before the media can be placed in the library for use, and is relatively cumbersome. For example, each item may need to include five, six or seven different labels depending on the library system used.
  • the media can then be checked in and out of the library by reading of the asset label and activating and deactivating the magnetic strip.
  • the magnetic strip is normally activated. This provides security for the media as an activated magnetic strip can be sensed by readers placed at the entry and exit points of the library if a user transports the media between the entry and exit points.
  • the media is placed in predetermined locations within the library based on the DDS number of the DDS label. A library user is then able to determine the location of the media, after determining the DDS number from a database of the library, and then visually identifying the location by reading the individual Dewey numbers of media placed on the shelves of the library.
  • a stocktake of the media held by the library is done by reading the individual asset labels applied to the media and comparing the information obtained with that held by a media database of the library.
  • RFID tags have also presented a number of problems.
  • High frequency (HF) RFID tags that operate in a 13 MHz band) suffer from reading difficulties when items are placed together, as the tags can cancel each other or be difficult to discriminate.
  • Ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID tag that operate in a band between 860 to 960 MHz) are not as vulnerable to this problem but are affected by moisture, so in many environments they cannot be employed.
  • a library label including: a colour coded representation of a Dewey Decimal System (DDS) number; and an RFID tag including data representing an asset number.
  • DDS Dewey Decimal System
  • the present invention also provides a label for a media item, including: a first part for the cover of the media item; a second part for the spine of the media item; and a third part for the inside of said cover, said third part including an RPID tag.
  • the present invention also provides a library system, including: a central processing system for maintaining a database of library media data for library media; and at least one subsystem including RFID readers for reading RFID tags of media labels on the library media and providing location data corresponding to the library media for the central processing system.
  • the present invention also provides a storage system, including: shelves with RFID readers for reading RFID tags of items and generating location data corresponding to the items.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of a library label
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the library label
  • Figure 3 is a view of parts of the label applied to the outside of a book cover
  • Figure 4 is a view of another part of the label applied to the inside of a book cover
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a library system
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram of a storage system of the library system.
  • a library system 400 operates with a label 100, as shown in Figures 1 to 4. - A -
  • the label 100 can be considered to include three layers, as shown in Figure 2, an adhesive layer 202, a middle layer 204 and a visible layer 206, which can written or printed on.
  • the label 100 is supplied with a backing layer (not shown) that can be removed from the adhesive layer 202.
  • the middle layer 204 is placed between the other two layers 202 and 206, and includes a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag 208.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • the RPID tag 208 is selectively positioned in an inside cover part 134 of the label 100, as discussed below. Data stored on the tag 208 is able to be read by RFID readers of the library system, particularly readers of a number of subsystems 410 to 418 of the library system 400.
  • Subsystems 410 and 412 are also able to write data to the tag 208, and a central processing system 402 includes an RFID device 406 that is able to write data to the tag 208.
  • the data includes asset data representing a unique asset number allocated to a media item when media is received by a library before it is placed in the library for users, and to which the label 100 is affixed.
  • Other data associated with an item may also be written to the tag 208, such as purchase price, publisher, author, borrowers with dates of loan, etc.
  • the visible layer 206 has printed thereon, as shown in Figure 1, a barcode 110 representing the asset number and a column 112 of vertical bands 114 to 124 placed in a vertical sequence. Below the barcode 110 the alphanumeric characters of the asset number are printed.
  • the first band 114 of the column 112 is used to include indicia or colour representing a media type of the item, such as a book, CD, DVD, newspaper, etc.
  • the remaining bands 116, 118, 120, 122 and 124 each represent an alphanumeric character of the Dewey Decimal System (DDS) number for the media item to which the label 100 will be affixed.
  • Each band 116 to 124 includes a colour that represents the character and also includes indicia being the printed character.
  • the DDS number is also printed in a band 140 below the barcode 110. Above the barcode 110 the name of the library can be printed.
  • the title of the media item and the author of the media item can be printed on the inside cover part 134 of the label 100, together with abstract or summary describing the item.
  • the label 100 in plan view, as shown in Figure 1, has an inverted L shape that can be considered to be comprised of three parts 130, 132, 134.
  • the first part 130 is for printing of the library name, the barcode 110 and the DDS number 140.
  • the second adjacent part 132 of similar size is for printing of the column 112.
  • the first part 130 is designed to be placed on the outside rear surface 306 of the back cover 302 of a media item 300, as hsoen in Figure 3, and the second part 132 is designed to be affixed to the spine 304 of the item 300. Accordingly, the first and second parts 130, 132 are joined by a notional vertical fold line 142.
  • the third part 134 is elongate and extends from the bottom of the first part 130 at a notional horizontal fold line 144. By folding along the fold line 144, the third part 134 is designed to be affixed to the inside surface 308 of the back cover 302 of a media item 300, particularly a book 300, a magazine, or a DVD, CD or video case.
  • the RFID tag 208 is selectively positioned along the elongate third part 134.
  • the first and second parts 130, 132 can be of a size that is typically of a similar size to that of a standard HF RFID tag 208, such as that manufactured by UPM Raflatac (http://www.upmraflatac.com ).
  • the third elongate part 134 of the label 100 is of a length that is about four or five times the length or height of the first and second parts 130, 132.
  • the length and width of the third part 134 of a label is such that up to four or five RFID tags 208 could be placed along the third part 134, but not overlap in the third part 134.
  • the label 100 can be produced by a machine, such as an XP5000 Flexographic Press produced by Mark Andy, Inc (http://www.markandv.com/maequipment/xp5000.cfm) fitted with a P500 RFID inlay insertion system produced by Tamarack Products Inc.
  • a machine such as an XP5000 Flexographic Press produced by Mark Andy, Inc (http://www.markandv.com/maequipment/xp5000.cfm) fitted with a P500 RFID inlay insertion system produced by Tamarack Products Inc.
  • the machine inserts the tag 208 in a position determined by a servo motor of the machine.
  • the control of the servo motor is adjusted so as to be driven at a rate that changes for each label produced so as to place the RFID tag at different positions along the third part 134 for each subsequent label 100, and then revert to the initial position.
  • the speed of the server motor can be controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) that is programmed so the servo motor accelerates between each tag insertion, sequentially for each respective subsequent label produced, so as to place the tags 208 of subsequent labels in different positions 150, 152, 154, 156, 158 on the elongate third part 134 of a label 100.
  • PLC Programmable Logic Controller
  • the labels 100 can then be printed on using the library system 400.
  • the visible layer 206 is printed with the barcode 110, the DDS column 112 and other material using a printing device 408 of the central processing system 402.
  • the RFID device 406 and the printing device 408 can be combined into one device of the central processing system 402, so that when a media item is received, the central processing system 402 can be used to allocate an asset number and a DDS number, and the label 100 processed so as to simultaneously print the barcode 110, the column 112 and write the asset data to the RFID tag 208, together with other media item data required for placement of the item in the library.
  • the other data written to the tag 208 includes location data, representing the position of the item within the library, transaction data representing the loan status of the item, and security data representing that the item must be maintained within a security perimeter of the library.
  • the security perimeter normally corresponds to the library building and its entry and exit points. If desired, the transaction data may be used as the security data.
  • the label 100 can be affixed to the media item, such as a book 300, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the barcode 110 is printed on the first part 130 of the label
  • the column 112 is printed on the second part 132 of the label 100 so that when the label 100 is placed on a book 300, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the first part 130 corresponds to the back 302 of the book 300 and the second part 132 corresponds to the spine 304 of the book 300. This allows the DDS column 112 to be easily recognised and read by users of the library.
  • the colour coding of the DDS characters applied to the item significantly assists user's in locating media items, and also assists librarians ensuring items are placed in the correct location sequence within a library's media storage system 422 (eg shelves).
  • the label 100 is folded along the fold lines 142, 144, and the elongate third part 134 is placed in the book 300 so as to rest on the inside surface 308 of the back 302 of the book 300.
  • the details printed on the elongate 134 can then be read by a person opening the book so as to view inside surface 308 of the rear cover 302.
  • the central processing system 402 and the subsystems 410 to 418 are all computer processing systems that communicate with one another using a local or wide area network (ie a LAN and/or WAN).
  • the communications network may be wired, wireless, or a combination of the two.
  • the central processing system maintains a library database 404 that holds, with reference to a media item's asset data, all item data relating to a media item as required by the library system 400. This data includes transaction data, location data, data representing the DDS number allocated and the asset data used as a reference.
  • the central processing system 402 is able to provide data from the library database 404 to the RFID device 406 using SIP2 (Standard Interchange Protocol V2.00), as published by 3M, or NCIP (National Circulation Interchange Protocol) by the National Information Standards Organisation (NISO) (both protocols are discussed at http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3M/en US/librarv/home/resources/protocols).
  • the RFID device 406 may be a MRlOl HF Mid Range R/W Reader produced by Feig Electronics Inc. (http://www.feig.de, part of the OBID i-scan HF range of products).
  • a transaction subsystem 410 of the library system 400 is used to check media in and out of the library.
  • the subsystem 410 is able to read and write data to a tag 208 so as to indicate the transaction state or loan status for a media item, ie whether it is properly on loan or not.
  • a security subsystem 412 of the library system 400 includes RFID readers that are placed at various points around the perimeter of the library, particularly the entry and exit points of the library.
  • the security subsystem 412 is able to read security data and other data from the RPID tag 208 so as to determine whether an alarm condition has occurred.
  • the library system 400 can have various alarm conditions, for example to indicate a stolen media item or an improperly loaned item.
  • a location subsystem 414 of the library system 400 includes RFID readers 502 that are able to read location data from the tags 208 of the labels 100 or simply read the asset data and combine that with other data associated with the readers 502 so as to produce item location data for the central processing system 402.
  • the location subsystem 414 is able to form part of the storage system 422 used by the library, and can effectively be used to provide intelligent or smart shelves 510 for the library media.
  • the storage system 422 includes storage shelves 510 and the location subsystem 414.
  • RFID readers 502 of the location subsystem 414 are each connected to a respective shelf 512, 514 and 516 or positioned in a location adjacent that shelf.
  • a reader 502 is assigned to read the tags 208 of the labels 100 of the media items 300 located in the respective shelf 512, 514 or 516.
  • the readers are able to interrogate or excite the tags 208 of the items 300 located in the shelves 510 so as to receive a read signal including the asset data and any other item data written to the tags 208.
  • the reader 502 is able to determine the distance of the tag 208 that transmitted the read signal from the reader 502, and in turn the location of the media item 300 on the shelf 512, 514 or 516 can be determined.
  • the location subsystem 414 is able to determine a precise distance between each reader 502 and a media item 300 on the shelves 510, and the locations of the items 300 on the shelves 510. The distances determined are used to generate the location data for the central processing system 402. Even if the media items 300, such as books, are closely stacked on the shelves 510, the location subsystem 414 is able to determine within millimetres the position of the items 300 along the respective shelves 512, 514 and 516.
  • a stocktake subsystem 416 of the library system is able to perform stocktake processing by accessing the location data provided by the location subsystem 414 and comparing the location data with similar data maintained by the library database 404 of the central processing system 402.
  • a display board 418 of the library system 400 provides interactive user interface displays for users and librarians of the library to assist with obtaining information on media, based on the data held by the library system 400. This will include the location of media in the library and data on other media that may be relevant to specific media items of interest.
  • the display board subsystem can include advertising displays placed throughout the library to advise of media held.
  • the library system 400 and the label 100 are particularly advantageous as they allow efficient management and introduction of media within a library.
  • Providing a combined asset number, colour coded DDS number representation and RFID tag in one label 100 enhances the processing involved in introducing media to the library, and in addition provides a number of mechanisms for identifying a media item.
  • the asset number can be obtained by a barcode reader of the library system 400 by reading the barcode 110.
  • the colour coded Dewey column 112 also facilitates location and placement of media within the library, and if desired could be machine read by the library system 400. Staggered placement of the tag 208 on the label 100 also allows HF tags to be used effectively when items are closely stacked adjacent one another.
  • the storage system 422 allows the automatic location of items that have been placed on storage shelves 510 of the system 400.
  • the location data generated by the location subsystem 414 is particularly advantageous for determining holdings and in particular performing a stocktake of assets held by a library.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une étiquette de bibliothèque comprenant la représentation codée en couleur d'un numéro du système décimal de Dewey (DDS), un marqueur RFID comprenant des données représentant un numéro d'article et un code à barres représentant le numéro d'article. L'étiquette comprend une surface visible ayant une première partie avec le code à barres et une deuxième partie avec la représentation codée en couleur du numéro DDS. La représentation codée en couleur comprend des bandes de couleur adjacentes représentant un caractère alphanumérique respectif du numéro DDS. La première partie est pour l'arrière d'un article multimédia et la deuxième partie est réservée au dos de l'article. Une troisième partie de l'étiquette comprend le marqueur RFID et est destinée à l'intérieur de la couverture de l'article. La troisième partie est allongée et le marqueur RFID est placé dans l'une des positions sélectionnées de la troisième partie. Un système de traitement central maintient une base de données multimédia pour le multimédia, et au moins un sous-système comprend des lecteurs RFID pour lire les marqueurs RFID des étiquettes sur le multimédia et fournit des données d'emplacement correspondant au multimédia pour le système de traitement central.
PCT/AU2007/000856 2006-06-19 2007-06-19 Étiquette de bibliothèque et système de stockage WO2007147205A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007262658A AU2007262658A1 (en) 2006-06-19 2007-06-19 Library label and a storage system

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2006903278A AU2006903278A0 (en) 2006-06-19 Library label and system
AU2006903278 2006-06-19
AU2006906003 2006-10-27
AU2006906003A AU2006906003A0 (en) 2006-10-27 Library label and a storage system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007147205A1 true WO2007147205A1 (fr) 2007-12-27

Family

ID=38832995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2007/000856 WO2007147205A1 (fr) 2006-06-19 2007-06-19 Étiquette de bibliothèque et système de stockage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2007262658A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007147205A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2469628A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-27 Michael Edward Beese Two Part Identification Label
JP2011144000A (ja) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-28 Techno Craft Co Ltd カラーコード印刷体

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5449202A (en) * 1994-06-24 1995-09-12 Nalepka; Michael D. Method and apparatus for color coded library and shelved media system
JP2004354730A (ja) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Nippan Toshokan Service:Kk 図書館用ラベル

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5449202A (en) * 1994-06-24 1995-09-12 Nalepka; Michael D. Method and apparatus for color coded library and shelved media system
JP2004354730A (ja) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Nippan Toshokan Service:Kk 図書館用ラベル

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CAMBRIDGE COUNTY CHILDREN'S LIBRARY CLASSIFICATION, 23 November 2005 (2005-11-23), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.web.archive.org/web/20051123145003> *
LIBRARY ASSET TRACKING/RFID, 10 February 2007 (2007-02-10), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.web.archive.org/web720070210094751> *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN *
STOCK PROCESSING AND MAINTENANCE A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE FOR SCHOOL STAFF, 2004, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk/webingres/test/sls/0.subscribers/stock_processing_maintenance.pdf> *
SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION RESOURCES, 7 January 2006 (2006-01-07), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.web.archive.org/web/20060107111608> *
THE DEWEY BLOG: HOT OR WHAT, 29 July 2005 (2005-07-29), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.ddc.typepad.com/025431/2005/07/hot_or_what.html> *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2469628A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-27 Michael Edward Beese Two Part Identification Label
WO2010122322A3 (fr) * 2009-04-20 2011-03-24 Michael Edward Beese Étiquette et système d'identification, de suivi et de localisation d'inventaire
JP2011144000A (ja) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-28 Techno Craft Co Ltd カラーコード印刷体

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