WO2007145288A1 - Fluorine-containing polymer solution composition - Google Patents

Fluorine-containing polymer solution composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007145288A1
WO2007145288A1 PCT/JP2007/062031 JP2007062031W WO2007145288A1 WO 2007145288 A1 WO2007145288 A1 WO 2007145288A1 JP 2007062031 W JP2007062031 W JP 2007062031W WO 2007145288 A1 WO2007145288 A1 WO 2007145288A1
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group
fluorine
carbon atoms
atom
polymer
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PCT/JP2007/062031
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoko Shirota
Shu-Zhong Wang
Osamu Yokokoji
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Asahi Glass Company, Limited
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Publication of WO2007145288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007145288A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C09D133/16Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/22Esters containing halogen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fluoropolymer solution composition.
  • Patent Document As a polymerizable compound having a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a compound having a polyfluoroadamantyl group (for example, a compound represented by the following formula) is known (Patent Document). See 1 and 2.)
  • a polymer containing a repeating unit formed by polymerization of the above compound has excellent light resistance and transparency against short-wavelength light, and therefore a photolithography method using F laser light as a light source.
  • Patent Document 3 describes a hydrocarbon solvent (ketones, esters, ethers or alcohols).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-131879
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2004-123687 A
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-182796
  • a polymer containing the repeating unit (particularly the repeating unit).
  • a polymer with a high content of repeat units. Did not form a stable polymer solution composition with low compatibility with the hydrocarbon solvent. Therefore, it was not easy to form the polymer thin film by applying the polymer solution composition onto a substrate and then drying it. Moreover, it was not easy to prepare a uniform polymer solution composition in which the polymer and other components were compatible.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a specific material capable of imparting physical properties such as transparency, water / oil repellency (particularly dynamic water / oil repellency), heat resistance, mold releasability, and chemical resistance to the surface of a desired substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stable fluorine-containing polymer solution composition containing a fluorine-containing organic solvent.
  • the present invention has the following gist.
  • Fluoropolymer solution composition comprising a fluorinated polymer (F) containing a repeating unit (A) having a fluorinated alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group in the side chain, and a fluorinated organic solvent (S) .
  • the repeating unit (A) is selected from the following formula (1), formula (2), formula (3), formula (4) and formula (5) N-valent group obtained by removing n hydrogen atoms from one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon compounds (where n represents an integer of 1 to 4), and 50% or more of the remaining hydrogen atoms
  • the residual hydrogen atom when there is a residual hydrogen atom that is not substituted with a fluorine atom in the group (G), the residual hydrogen atom contains an etheric oxygen atom.
  • Fluoro having 1 to 6 carbon atoms It contains a mouth alkyl group or an etheric oxygen atom! /, Or may be substituted with a fluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R 1 an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R 2 and R 4 each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the fluorine atom in the group (G1) contains a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an etheric oxygen atom or an etheric oxygen atom! / Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
  • the repeating unit (A) is a group force having a compound power represented by the following formula (all), the following formula (al2), the following formula (a2), and the following formula (a4).
  • Y a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group.
  • R 1 an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R 2 and R 4 each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the fluorine atom in the compound (a) contains a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an etheric oxygen atom or an etheric oxygen atom! / ⁇ Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
  • the fluorinated polymer (F) is a fluorinated polymer containing 25 mol% or more of the repeating unit (A) based on all repeating units. Fluorine polymer solution composition.
  • a polymer comprising a repeating unit formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound having a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group (particularly a polymer having a high content of the repeating unit).
  • a stable fluorine-containing polymer solution composition is provided.
  • the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention a thin film excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, especially dynamic water and oil repellency is efficiently formed. it can.
  • various functional materials can be easily prepared by dissolving or dispersing other materials in the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention.
  • a compound represented by the formula (a) is referred to as a compound (a), and a group represented by the formula (1) is referred to as a group (1).
  • a group represented by the formula (1) is referred to as a group (1).
  • symbols in the group have the same meanings as above unless otherwise specified.
  • the fluoropolymer (F) in the present invention contains a repeating unit (A) having a fluorinated alicyclic hydrocarbon group in the side chain.
  • the fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group is a group in which a fluorine atom is directly bonded to a carbon atom constituting the ring.
  • the fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably a saturated group.
  • the fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group is an m-valent group obtained by removing m hydrogen atoms from a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon compound (where m represents an integer of 1 to 4. m is preferably 1. And a fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group in which 50% or more of the remaining hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms.
  • the remaining hydrogen atoms in the fluorinated alicyclic hydrocarbon group 80% or more is preferably replaced with fluorine atoms, and all that are preferably replaced with fluorine atoms, in particular.
  • the residual hydrogen atom may contain an etheric oxygen atom, and may be a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an etheric oxygen atom. Or may be substituted with a fluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the remaining hydrogen atom may be a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, or a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkoxy group, an alcohol.
  • Group power consisting of a xylcarbol group and an alkylcarbol group. One or more groups selected and having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are substituted!
  • the main chain of the fluoropolymer (F) is formed of carbon atoms or carbon atoms, or is preferably formed of carbon atoms or carbon atoms. Particularly preferred.
  • the main chain of the fluoropolymer (F) may further contain a carbon atom and an oxygen atom bond.
  • the repeating unit (A) is selected from the group power consisting of the compound represented by the following formula (1), the following formula (2), the following formula (3), the following formula (4), and the following formula (5).
  • N-valent group obtained by removing n hydrogen atoms from one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon compounds (n has the same meaning as described above, the same shall apply hereinafter), and 50% or more of the remaining hydrogen atoms Is a repeating unit having a group (G) substituted with a fluorine atom.
  • the remaining hydrogen atoms in the group (G) are preferably substituted with fluorine atoms, and all of them are preferably substituted with fluorine atoms.
  • the residual hydrogen atom may contain an etheric oxygen atom, but may be a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Alternatively, it may be substituted with a C 1-6 perfluoroalkoxy group which may contain an etheric oxygen atom.
  • n is preferably 1.
  • the repeating unit (A) is a repeating unit having one or more groups (G1) selected from the following group (11), the following group (12), the following group (21) and the following group (41) (The symbols in the formula have the same meaning as above. The same shall apply hereinafter.) O
  • the fluorine atom in the group (Gl) may contain a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an etheric oxygen atom which may contain an etheric oxygen atom! /, Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
  • R 1 is preferably a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group! /.
  • R 2 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or trifluoro
  • a romethyl group is preferred.
  • the repeating unit (A) is formed by polymerization of one or more compounds (a) in which the following compound (al), the following compound (al2), the following compound (a2), and the following compound (a4) are selected.
  • the following compound (al) the following compound (al2), the following compound (a2), and the following compound (a4) are selected.
  • Y and Q have the same meaning as above, and so on).
  • the fluorine atom in the compound (a) may contain an etheric oxygen atom, or may contain a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an etheric oxygen atom! / Yo! /, Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
  • Y is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • Q is preferably a divalent linking group — C (O) —, —SO — C (0) 0—, — C (0) S
  • the above divalent linking groups are more preferred —C (0) 0—, -C (0) OCH, -C (0) NHCH
  • the fluorine-containing polymer (F) in which Q is the divalent linking group the fluorine-containing cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group is considered to be more easily oriented on the outermost surface, and a material excellent in dynamic water repellency is used. In addition to being easy to prepare, there is an effect that the adhesion between the fluoropolymer (F) and the object to be treated is increased.
  • Compound (all2) is a novel compound.
  • the compound (al2) described later is preferably the following compound (al21) (wherein R 11 represents a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group).
  • Compound (a22) is a novel compound.
  • Compound (a22) is preferably produced in the same manner except that the following compound (ma22) is used instead of compound (ma21).
  • the fluoropolymer (F) has a repeating unit (A) of 25 mol% or less based on all repeating units.
  • Preferred instrument repeating unit (A) only the force to include contain above preferred tool 75 mole 0/0 more than ing of (i.e., comprise 100 mole% repeating units (A) based on all repeating units.) Is particularly preferred.
  • the repeating unit (A) may have one kind of force, or two or more kinds of force.
  • the fluoropolymer (F) contains a repeating unit other than the repeating unit (A) (hereinafter also referred to as other units), the fluoropolymer (F) contains all the repeating units as other repeating units. particularly preferably contains 75 mol 0/0 less preferably fixture 25 mole 0/0 to include less against.
  • the other unit is preferably a repeating unit formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound capable of forming another unit (hereinafter also referred to as compound (ot)).
  • the compound (ot) is appropriately selected according to the use of the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as the composition of the present invention).
  • the compound (ot) is preferably a vinyl monomer.
  • the burable monomer may contain a polar group or a halogen atom.
  • polar group examples include — C (O) —, — SO—, — C (0) 0—, — C (0) S—, —
  • One or more monovalent electrodes selected from the group consisting of, -PO H, -SO H and -SO NH forces
  • the bully monomer examples include ethylene, propylene, vinyl acetate, halogenated bures (salts bules etc.), halogenated vinylidenes (salts bisulidenes etc.), styrene, acrylo -Tolyl, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylate.
  • (meth) acrylamide is a generic name for acrylamide and methacrylamide
  • (meth) acrylic acid is a generic name for acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
  • (meth) acrylate is a generic name for acrylate and methacrylate. (The same shall apply hereinafter.)
  • O The number of carbon atoms of the meta acrylate is preferably 4-22.
  • meta acrylate examples include n-butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclododecyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, and adamantyl.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer (F) is preferably 1000 to 1000000, more preferably 1000 to 30000, and particularly preferably 1000 to 1500,000 from the viewpoint of solubility in the fluorine-based solvent (S).
  • the preferred U and mode of the fluoropolymer (F) include a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 30000, which only has the repeating unit (A).
  • the repeating unit (A) in the above embodiment is preferably a repeating unit formed by polymerization of the compound (a).
  • the fluorinated organic solvent (S) in the present invention is one or more fluorinated organic solvents (S1) selected from a group force consisting of a fluorocarbon solvent, a fluorether solvent, and a fluorocarbon solvent power. From the standpoint of high compatibility with the preferred fluoropolymer (F) and good handling properties, the group strength of Hyde mouth fluorocarbon solvents, No, Ido mouth fluoro ether solvents and noisy mouth chloro mouth fluorocarbon solvents Particularly preferred is one or more fluorinated organic solvents (S 11) selected.
  • the fluorocarbon solvent is a fluorine atom and a carbon atom alone, or a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom and a carbon atom alone, which is a liquid at 25 ° C and has a boiling point. It is a fluorine-containing compound having a temperature of 40 ° C or higher. Fluorocarbon solvents that only have fluorine and carbon atoms are called perfluorocarbon solvents! /, Fluorocarbon solvents that only have hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon atoms are called Hyde mouth fluorocarbon solvents. The carbon atoms may form an alicyclic or aromatic ring.
  • perfluorocarbon solvents include CF (CF) CF, CF (CF) CF
  • Examples include perfluorodecalin and perfluorobenzene.
  • hyde mouth fluorocarbon solvent examples include CF CHFCHFCF CF, CF
  • the fluoroether solvent means that only etheric oxygen atoms and fluorine atoms and carbon atoms, or only etheric oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, fluorine atoms, and carbon atoms can be heated to 25 ° C. It is a fluorinated compound that is liquid and has a boiling point of 40 ° C or higher. Fluoroether solvents that only have etheric oxygen atoms, fluorine atoms, and carbon atoms are perfluoroether solvents, and fluorether solvents that only have etheric oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, fluorine atoms, and carbon atoms Ido mouth fluoroether solvent.
  • the carbon atom may form an alicyclic ring or an aromatic ring, and the etheric oxygen atom and the carbon atom may form a heterocyclic ring. Two or more etheric oxygen atoms may be present.
  • perfluoroether solvent is perfluoro (2-butyltetrahydrofuran).
  • hydrated fluoroether solvent examples include CF CF CF CF OCH, (CF
  • the black fluorocarbon solvent is a fluorine-containing compound consisting of only a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom and a carbon atom, which is liquid at 25 ° C and has a boiling point of 40 ° C or higher. is there.
  • the carbon atoms may form an alicyclic or aromatic ring.
  • a hydrated fluorocarbon-based solvent is composed of only hydrogen atoms, chlorine atoms, fluorine atoms, and carbon atoms, and is a liquid at 25 ° C and has a boiling point of 40 ° C or higher. It is a fluorine-containing compound.
  • the carbon atoms may form an alicyclic or aromatic ring.
  • Hyde mouth black mouth fluorocarbon examples include CC1 FCH, CC1F CF CHC1F
  • fluorinated organic solvent (S) one type may be used, or two or more types may be used. Usually, one type is used.
  • the specific gravity of the fluorine-based organic solvent (S) is 1.8 gZcm 3 or less at 25 ° C. from the viewpoint of handling the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as the composition of the present invention).
  • Preferred Shigu 1. 6 gZcm 3 or less is particularly preferable.
  • the lower limit of specific gravity is usually 1.3 g / cm 3 or more at 25 ° C.
  • the boiling point of the composition of the present invention is preferably 60 to 200 ° C. from the viewpoint of handling the polymer solution composition.
  • fluoroalcohol solvents can be mentioned.
  • the fluoroalcohol solvent refers to a fluorine-containing compound having a hydroxyl group that is liquid at 25 ° C and has a boiling point of 0 ° C or higher.
  • fluoroalcohol solvents include CHF CF CH OH, CF CF CF C
  • the composition of the present invention contains 0.05 to 25% by mass of the fluoropolymer (F) with respect to the total amount of the fluoropolymer (F) and the fluorinated organic solvent (S).
  • the content of 0.1 to 20% by mass is particularly preferable.
  • the fluorinated polymer (F) and the fluorinated organic solvent (S) are mixed, and the fluorinated polymer (F) is used as the fluorinated organic solvent (S). There is a method of dissolving.
  • the composition of the present invention comprises a fluorine-containing polymer (F) excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability and chemical resistance, and particularly excellent in dynamic water and oil repellency. It is a stable solution composition containing.
  • the composition of the present invention is added to a coating agent used to form a film of a fluoropolymer (F) on the surface of a desired substrate, or to other materials to add a fluorine-containing polymer to other materials. It is useful as an additive used to form composite (F) composite materials.
  • the composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of a desired substrate, and then the substrate is dried to obtain a fluorinated organic solvent.
  • (S) is distilled off to form a film of the fluoropolymer (F) on the surface of the substrate.
  • the composition of the present invention is sprayed on the surface of the desired substrate to form a film of the fluoropolymer (F) on the surface of the substrate, and the desired substrate is immersed in the composition of the present invention.
  • a film of the fluoropolymer (F) is formed on the surface of the substrate by drying after the formation.
  • the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lenses (glasses lenses, optical lenses, etc.), light emitting diodes, displays (eg, PDP, LCD, FED, organic EL, etc.), semiconductor elements, and the like. It is.
  • the coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a roll coating method, a casting method, a dip method, a spin coating method, a water casting method, a die coating method, and a Langmuir's mouth jet method.
  • the substrate is preferably dried at a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of the fluorinated organic solvent (S).
  • the film thickness of the fluoropolymer (F) film formed on the surface of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is usually from 0.01 ⁇ to 1000 / ⁇ m. Since the composition of the present invention is a stable solution composition even when the concentration of the fluoropolymer (F) is high, it has a high film thickness and excellent thin film properties (surface flatness, etc.). F) film can be formed.
  • composition of the present invention When the composition of the present invention is used as an additive, a preferred embodiment is that the composition of the present invention and other materials are mixed to obtain a mixture, and then the mixture is dried to obtain a fluorine-based composition.
  • a mode in which a composite material of the fluoropolymer (F) and another material is formed by distilling off the organic solvent (S) can be mentioned. Since the composite material contains the fluorinated polymer (F), it is excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, particularly dynamic water and oil repellency.
  • the other materials are not particularly limited, and may be inorganic materials or organic materials!
  • the organic material may be a non-polymer or a polymer.
  • the polymer may be rosin or rubber.
  • One specific embodiment of the present invention includes a repeating unit (A P ) formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound (a P ) having a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
  • a polymer (A p ) containing 25 mol% or more of all repeating units and a fluorinated solvent (S p ), and the total amount of the polymer (A p ) and the fluorinated solvent (S p ) And a polymer solution composition containing 0.05 to 25% by mass of the polymer (A p ) (hereinafter also referred to as the composition (P) of the present invention).
  • the polymerizable compound (a P ) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a polymerizable group and a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
  • the fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group refers to a group in which a fluorine atom is directly bonded to a carbon atom constituting a ring.
  • the polymerizable group and the fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be bonded via a linking group which may be directly bonded.
  • the fluorine content of the polymerizable compound (a P ) is preferably 30% by mass or more, and 50% by mass or more. Is particularly preferred.
  • the fluorine content is preferably 76% by mass or less.
  • the polymerizable group is particularly preferably a polymerizable carbon atom, a group containing a double bond or a group containing an epoxy group, which is preferably an addition polymerizable group or a ring-opening polymerizable group.
  • the fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited as long as it is a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom bonded to a carbon atom constituting the ring.
  • Polyfluoradamantyl group which is preferably a fluorine-containing bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group, which is preferably a polycyclic hydrocarbon group, is particularly preferred.
  • the carbon number of a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 520. Mashi 5 12 is more preferred.
  • the carbon atom in the fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group includes a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, or a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkoxy group, an alkoxycarbo yl group, and an alkylcarbolo group. Any group of one or more groups selected for both strength and group power and having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be bonded! /.
  • the polymerizable compound (a P ) is preferably the following compound (a P l)! /.
  • X P a monovalent organic group having 2 10 carbon atoms having a polymerizable group.
  • Q p monofluoromethylene group or difluoromethylene group, and 6 Q p may be the same or different! / ⁇ .
  • Y P a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group or a hydroxyalkyl group, and the three ⁇ ⁇ may be the same or different! /!
  • Chi [rho has a number of carbon containing monovalent organic group or an epoxy group with a carbon number of 2 10 containing a polymerizable carbon atoms carbon atoms double bonds 2: monovalent organic group L0 is preferably the formula CG Pl G p2 CTC (O) O 3 monovalent organic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (where G Pl and G p2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, T is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a carbon atom) No al A kill group or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is shown. Is particularly preferred. G pl and G p2 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
  • three Y p are two ⁇ ⁇ are fluorine atoms and the remaining one ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group or a hydroxyalkyl group! /.
  • R P A hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • Z p pp is 0, it is a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and when pp is 1, it is a fluorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group.
  • Z Pl ° a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
  • Z p fluorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group.
  • a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group is preferred, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is particularly preferred.
  • the compound (a P l 11) is obtained by reacting the following compound (a P l 11-3) with water to produce the following compound (a P l 11):
  • z pl11 a fluorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group.
  • z PLL2 a group corresponding to z p111, z pl12 is hydrogen z pl12 corresponding to z PL11 is a fluorine atom corresponding to z P111 fluorine atom, a hydroxymethyl group.
  • z PLL 3 a group corresponding to z p112, z pl13 z pl13 is corresponding to z pl12 fluorine atom, a hydrogen atom corresponding to z pl12 a fluorine atom Furuorokarubo - Le group.
  • polymerizable compound (a P ) examples include the following compounds.
  • the polymer (A p) is the repeating unit (A p) a is preferably of a polymer containing 75 mol% or more based on all repeating units instrument repeating unit (A p) only the force becomes polymer ( That is, a polymer containing 100 mol% of repeating units (A P ) based on all repeating units is particularly preferable.
  • the repeating unit (A P ) may be formed by polymerization of one kind of polymerizable compound (a P ), or may be formed by polymerization of two or more kinds of polymerizable compounds (a P ).
  • the polymer (A P ) is a repeating unit formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound other than the polymerizable compound (a P ) (hereinafter also referred to as other polymerizable compound) (hereinafter simply referred to as other unit).
  • the polymer (A P ) preferably contains not more than 75 mol% of other repeating units, particularly preferably not more than 25 mol%, based on all repeating units.
  • the other polymerizable compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a compound (ot).
  • the polymer (A P ) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 100,000, or a fluorine-based solvent (3 From the viewpoint of solubility in P ), 1000 to 30000 force S is more preferable, and 1000 to 15000 force S is particularly preferable.
  • a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 30000 consisting only of the repeating unit (A p ) can be mentioned.
  • the preferred, repeating units of (A p) is in the embodiment, preferred repeating units formed by polymerization of the compound (a p l 1),.
  • the polymer (A p ) is preferably produced by polymerizing the polymerizable compound (a P ) in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
  • the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and benzoyl peroxide, diisopropyl baroxy dicarbonate, di-tert-butylenoperoxydicarbonate, tert-butylenoperoxy pinoleate, perflurane.
  • examples include peracid compounds such as olobutyryl peroxide and perfluorobenzoyl peroxide; azoiso compounds such as azoisobisbutyoxy-tolyl; persulfate and the like.
  • the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and a Balta polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method can be used.
  • the polymerizable compound (a P ) may be polymerized in the presence of a solvent.
  • Solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, acetone, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1,4 dioxane, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, fluorine solvent ( S P ) and the like.
  • the reaction temperature and reaction pressure in the polymerization are not particularly limited.
  • fluorinated solvent (S p ) are the same as those of the fluorinated organic solvent (S).
  • composition (P) of the present invention preferably contains 0.1 to 20% by mass of the polymer (A p ) based on the total amount of the polymer (A p ) and the fluorinated solvent (S p ).
  • the method for producing the composition (p) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the polymer (A p ) and the fluorinated solvent are used.
  • the composition (p) of the present invention contains a polymer (A P ) that is excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, and particularly excellent in dynamic water repellency and oil repellency.
  • the composition (P) of the present invention when used as a coating agent, the composition (P) of the present invention is applied to the surface of a desired substrate, and then the substrate is dried. Then, there is an embodiment in which the fluorine-based solvent (S p ) is distilled off to form a polymer (A p ) film on the surface of the substrate. Further, an embodiment in which the composition (p) of the present invention is sprayed onto the surface of a desired substrate to form a polymer (A P ) film on the surface of the substrate, and the desired substrate is used as the composition of the present invention. Another example is an embodiment in which a film of polymer (A P ) is formed on the surface of the base material by drying after being immersed in (p).
  • the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lenses (glasses lenses, optical lenses, etc.), light emitting diodes, displays (eg, PDP, LCD, FED, organic EL, etc.), semiconductor elements, and the like.
  • the coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a roll coating method, a casting method, a dip method, a spin coating method, a water casting method, a die coating method, and a Langmuir's mouth jet method.
  • the substrate is preferably dried at a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of the fluorinated solvent (S P ).
  • the film thickness of the polymer (A P ) film formed on the surface of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.01 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m. Since the composition (p) of the present invention is a stable solution composition even when the concentration of the polymer (A P ) is high, it is a polymer having a high film thickness and excellent thin film properties (such as surface flatness). A P ) film can be formed.
  • composition (p) of the present invention When the composition (p) of the present invention is used as an additive, a preferred embodiment is that the composition (p) of the present invention and other materials are mixed to obtain a mixture, and then the mixture is used.
  • a mode of forming a composite material of the polymer (A p ) and other materials by drying and distilling off the fluorine-based solvent (S p ) can be mentioned. Since the composite material includes a polymer (A p ), the composite material is excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, release property, chemical resistance, and particularly dynamic water repellency and oil repellency.
  • the materials are not particularly limited, and may be inorganic materials or organic materials.
  • the organic material may be a non-polymer or a polymer.
  • the polymer may be rosin or rubber.
  • Example [0075] The present invention is described in detail below, but the present invention is not construed as being limited thereto.
  • the weight average molecular weight is denoted by Mw, and the number average molecular weight is denoted by Mn.
  • R F1 represents F (CF) OCF (CF) CFOCF (CF)-.
  • Fluoropolymers obtained by homopolymerizing the compound (al 1 ) (Mw6200, Mn4000) ( Hereinafter referred to as polymer (Al).
  • polymer (Al) 0.5 parts of) and 9.5 parts of 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene are mixed, and the polymer (A1) is dissolved in 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene.
  • a solution composition containing 5.0% by mass of the polymer (A1) with respect to the total mass of the polymer (A1) and 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene (hereinafter referred to as the composition 1). !
  • the body (F) and the fluorinated organic solvent were appropriately selected to obtain a plurality of fluoropolymer solution compositions (Composition 2 to Composition 11).
  • the composition of each fluoropolymer solution composition is summarized in Table 1 below.
  • the polymer amount in the table means the mass% of the fluoropolymer (F) with respect to the total mass of the fluoropolymer (F) and the fluorosoluble organic medium in the fluoropolymer solution composition.
  • Example 2-5 (Comparative example)] Example in which fluorinated polymer (F) was dissolved in a non-fluorinated organic solvent 0.5 part of polymer (A2) and 9.5 parts of cyclopentanone The force polymer (A2) tried to mix with did not dissolve in cyclopentanone.
  • composition 1 is applied onto a silicon substrate by spin coating, the silicon substrate is A heat treatment was carried out at 100 ° C. for 90 seconds to obtain a silicon substrate having a thin film (film thickness: 0.21 111) of polymer (A1) formed on the surface.
  • the contact angle of the thin film with respect to decalin was 46 °.
  • composition 7 was applied onto a silicon substrate by spin coating, the silicon substrate was heat-treated at 100 ° C. for 90 seconds to form a polymer (A2) thin film (film thickness 0.20 / 20 on the surface). A silicon substrate on which zm) was formed was obtained. The contact angle of the thin film with respect to decalin was 49 °.
  • composition 12 After applying composition 12 to the surface of the silicon substrate by spin coating, the silicon substrate was heated at 130 ° C for 1 minute to distill away 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, and the silicon substrate A polymer (A3) film was formed on the surface of the substrate, and a silicon substrate having the surface coated with the composition 12 was produced.
  • Table 2 shows the measurement results of the contact angle, the falling angle and the receding angle of the film formed on the surface of the silicon substrate. Table 2 also shows the measurement results of the contact angle, the falling angle and the receding angle of the polymer (A4) or (A5) film formed by using composition 13 or 14 V.
  • a contact angle meter (trade name: DropMaster700, manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) was used.
  • the contact angle refers to the contact angle of water droplets on the membrane when water droplets (2 L) are formed on the membrane surface and the substrate is held horizontally.
  • the falling angle is the tilt angle of the substrate just before the water droplet falls when the water droplet (50 / z L) is formed on the surface of the film and the substrate is tilted.
  • the receding angle is the contact angle of the water droplet on the opposite side of the falling direction.
  • Composition 8 (1.3 g) was mixed with a cyclopentanone solution (3.3 g) containing 8% by mass of a metatalylate polymer (Mw6600, Mn2900) to obtain a uniform solution composition.
  • the solution composition is applied onto a silicon substrate using a spin coating method, and then the silicon substrate is heated at 100 ° C. for 90 seconds to form a thin resin film (film thickness 0.22 m) on the surface. Silicon base I got a plate.
  • a fluoropolymer solution composition comprising a fluoropolymer that is excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, particularly dynamic water and oil repellency.
  • the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention the surface of the desired substrate is transparent, water and oil repellency (particularly dynamic water and oil repellency), heat resistance, releasability and chemical resistance. Etc. can be given.
  • the composite material having the physical properties can be easily prepared.

Abstract

Disclosed is a fluorine-containing polymer solution composition. Disclosed is a fluorine-containing polymer solution composition comprising a fluorine-containing polymer (F) containing a repeating unit (A) having a fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group in a side chain, and a fluorine-containing organic solvent (S). For example, the repeating unit (A) has a group (G) which is an n-valent group obtained by removing n hydrogen atoms (provided that n represents an integer of 1-4) from one or more cyclic saturated hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formula (1), formula (2), formula (3), formula (4) and formula (5) shown below and substituting not less than 50% of the remaining hydrogen atoms with fluorine atoms.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
含フッ素重合体溶液組成物  Fluoropolymer solution composition
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、含フッ素重合体溶液組成物に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a fluoropolymer solution composition.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基を有する重合性ィ匕合物としては、ポリフルォロア ダマンチル基を有する化合物(たとえば、下式で表される化合物。)が知られている( 特許文献 1および 2参照。)。  [0002] As a polymerizable compound having a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a compound having a polyfluoroadamantyl group (for example, a compound represented by the following formula) is known (Patent Document). See 1 and 2.)
[0003] [化 1]  [0003] [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000002_0001
Figure imgf000002_0001
[0004] 前記化合物の重合により形成された繰り返し単位を含む重合体は、短波長光に対 する耐光性と透明性に優れるため、 Fレーザー光を光源とするフォトリソグラフィ一法 [0004] A polymer containing a repeating unit formed by polymerization of the above compound has excellent light resistance and transparency against short-wavelength light, and therefore a photolithography method using F laser light as a light source.
2  2
に用いられるレジスト等として有用である(特許文献 1および 3参照。 )0 It is useful as a resist or the like to be used (see Patent Documents 1 and 3.) 0
前記重合体をレジスト等の用途に用いる場合には、通常、前記重合体は溶媒に溶 解されて重合体溶液組成物に調製される。前記溶媒として、特許文献 3には炭化水 素系溶媒 (ケトン類、エステル類、エーテル類またはアルコール類。)が記載されてい る。  When the polymer is used for applications such as a resist, the polymer is usually dissolved in a solvent to prepare a polymer solution composition. As the solvent, Patent Document 3 describes a hydrocarbon solvent (ketones, esters, ethers or alcohols).
[0005] 特許文献 1 :特開 2006— 131879号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-131879
特許文献 2:特開 2004— 123687号公報  Patent Document 2: JP 2004-123687 A
特許文献 3 :特開 2004— 182796号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-182796
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] しかし、本発明者らの検討によれば、前記繰り返し単位を含む重合体 (特に前記繰 り返し単位の含有率が高い重合体。)は、前記炭化水素系溶媒に対する相溶性が低 ぐ安定な重合体溶液組成物を形成しなかった。そのため、前記重合体溶液組成物 を基材上に塗布した後に乾燥して、前記重合体の薄膜を形成するのは容易ではな かった。また、前記重合体と他の成分とが相溶した均一な重合体溶液組成物を調製 するのは容易ではなかった。 However, according to the study by the present inventors, a polymer containing the repeating unit (particularly the repeating unit). A polymer with a high content of repeat units. ) Did not form a stable polymer solution composition with low compatibility with the hydrocarbon solvent. Therefore, it was not easy to form the polymer thin film by applying the polymer solution composition onto a substrate and then drying it. Moreover, it was not easy to prepare a uniform polymer solution composition in which the polymer and other components were compatible.
そこで、本発明の目的は、所望の基材の表面に透明性、撥水撥油性 (特に動的撥 水撥油性。)、耐熱性、離型性、耐薬品性等の物性を付与できる特定のフッ素系有 機溶媒を含む、安定な含フッ素重合体溶液組成物を提供することにある。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a specific material capable of imparting physical properties such as transparency, water / oil repellency (particularly dynamic water / oil repellency), heat resistance, mold releasability, and chemical resistance to the surface of a desired substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stable fluorine-containing polymer solution composition containing a fluorine-containing organic solvent.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 本発明者らは、鋭意検討の結果、含フッ素脂環式炭化水素基を有する重合性化合 物の重合により形成された繰り返し単位を含む重合体 (特に前記繰り返し単位の含 有率が高い重合体。)と特定のフッ素系有機溶媒とを含む、安定な含フッ素重合体 溶液組成物を見出した。  [0007] As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have determined that a polymer containing a repeating unit formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound having a fluorinated alicyclic hydrocarbon group (particularly, the content of the repeating unit is high). A stable fluoropolymer solution composition comprising a high polymer) and a specific fluorine-based organic solvent was found.
[0008] すなわち、本発明は、以下の要旨を有するものである。  That is, the present invention has the following gist.
< 1 > 側鎖に含フッ素脂環式飽和炭化水素基を有する繰り返し単位 (A)を含む 含フッ素重合体 (F)と、フッ素系有機溶媒 (S)とを含む含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  <1> Fluoropolymer solution composition comprising a fluorinated polymer (F) containing a repeating unit (A) having a fluorinated alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group in the side chain, and a fluorinated organic solvent (S) .
< 2> 繰り返し単位 (A)が、下式(1)、下式(2)、下式(3)、下式 (4)および下式( 5)で表される化合物力 なる群力 選ばれる一種以上の脂環式飽和炭化水素化合 物の水素原子を n個除いた n価の基 (ただし、 nは 1〜4の整数を示す。)であって、残 余の水素原子の 50%以上がフッ素原子に置換された基 (G)を有する繰り返し単位 であるく 1 >に記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  <2> The repeating unit (A) is selected from the following formula (1), formula (2), formula (3), formula (4) and formula (5) N-valent group obtained by removing n hydrogen atoms from one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon compounds (where n represents an integer of 1 to 4), and 50% or more of the remaining hydrogen atoms The fluorine-containing polymer solution composition according to 1>, wherein is a repeating unit having a group (G) substituted with a fluorine atom.
[0009] [化 2]  [0009] [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ただし、基 (G)にフッ素原子に置換されない残余の水素原子が存在する場合、該 残余の水素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んで 、てもよ 、炭素数 1〜6のフルォ 口アルキル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで!/、てもよ!/、炭素数 1〜6のフルォロ アルコキシ基に置換されて 、てもよ 、。 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) However, when there is a residual hydrogen atom that is not substituted with a fluorine atom in the group (G), the residual hydrogen atom contains an etheric oxygen atom. However, Fluoro having 1 to 6 carbon atoms It contains a mouth alkyl group or an etheric oxygen atom! /, Or may be substituted with a fluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
[0010] < 3 > nが 1である < 2>に記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  [0010] <3> The fluoropolymer solution composition according to <2>, wherein n is 1.
<4> 繰り返し単位 (A)が、下式(11)、下式(12)、下式(21)および下式 (41)か らなる群力も選ばれる一種以上の基 (G1)を有する繰り返し単位であるく 1 >〜く 3 <4> Repeating unit (A) having one or more groups (G1) in which the group power consisting of the following formula (11), the following formula (12), the following formula (21) and the following formula (41) is also selected Unit 1-> 3
>の 、ずれかに記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。 > The fluoropolymer solution composition according to any one of the above.
[0011] [化 3] [0011] [Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000004_0001
ただし、式中の記号は下記の意味を示す。
Figure imgf000004_0001
However, the symbol in a formula shows the following meaning.
R1 :炭素数 1〜6のアルキル基または炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基。 R2および R4:それぞれ独立に、水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数 1〜6のアルキル基 または炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基。 R 1 : an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 2 and R 4 : each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
また、基 (G1)中のフッ素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで!/、てもよ!/、炭 素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルコキシ基に置換されて!、てもよ!/、。  In addition, the fluorine atom in the group (G1) contains a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an etheric oxygen atom or an etheric oxygen atom! / Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
[0012] < 5 > 繰り返し単位 (A)が、下式(al l)、下式(al2)、下式(a2)および下式(a4) で表される化合物力もなる群力 選ばれる一種以上の化合物(a)の重合により形成さ れた繰り返し単位である < 1 >〜く 4>の ヽずれかに記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組 成物。 [0012] <5> The repeating unit (A) is a group force having a compound power represented by the following formula (all), the following formula (al2), the following formula (a2), and the following formula (a4). The fluoropolymer solution composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, which is a repeating unit formed by polymerization of the compound (a).
[0013] [化 4]
Figure imgf000005_0001
[0013] [Chemical 4]
Figure imgf000005_0001
a") ただし、式中の記号は下記の意味を示す。  a ") However, the symbols in the formula have the following meanings.
Y:水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基またはトリフルォロメチル基。  Y: a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group.
Q:単結合または 2価連結基。  Q: Single bond or divalent linking group.
R1 :炭素数 1〜6のアルキル基または炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基。 R2および R4:それぞれ独立に、水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数 1〜6のアルキル基 または炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基。 R 1 : an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 2 and R 4 : each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
また、化合物 (a)中のフッ素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んでいてもよい炭素 数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで!/、てもよ!/ヽ 炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルコキシ基に置換されて!、てもよ!/、。  Further, the fluorine atom in the compound (a) contains a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an etheric oxygen atom or an etheric oxygen atom! /置換 Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
< 6 > 含フッ素重合体 (F)が、繰り返し単位 (A)を全繰り返し単位に対して 25モ ル%以上含む含フッ素重合体である < 1 >〜< 5 >のいずれかに記載の含フッ素重 合体溶液組成物。  <6> The fluorinated polymer (F) is a fluorinated polymer containing 25 mol% or more of the repeating unit (A) based on all repeating units. Fluorine polymer solution composition.
< 7> フッ素系有機溶媒(S) 1S フルォロカーボン系溶媒、フルォロエーテル系 溶媒クロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒およびハイド口クロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒から なる群力 選ばれる一種以上のフッ素系有機溶媒 (S1)であるく 1 >〜< 6 >のいず れかに記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  <7> Fluorine Organic Solvent (S) 1S Fluorocarbon solvent, Fluoroether solvent Solvent group consisting of chlorofluorocarbon solvent and Hyde chlorofluorocarbon solvent One or more fluorinated organic solvents (S1) selected 1. The fluoropolymer solution composition according to any one of 1> to <6>.
< 8 > フッ素系有機溶媒(S) 1S ハイド口フルォロカーボン系溶媒、ハイド口フルォ 口エーテル系溶媒およびノヽイド口クロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒力 なる群力 選ば れる一種以上のフッ素系有機溶媒(S 11)である < 1 >〜く 7>の 、ずれかに記載の 含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  <8> Fluorine organic solvent (S) 1S Hyde mouth fluorocarbon solvent, Hyde mouth fluoro mouth ether solvent and Noid mouth black mouth fluorocarbon solvent power Group force One or more kinds of fluorinated organic solvents (S 11) selected The fluoropolymer solution composition according to any one of <1> to <7>.
< 9 > 含フッ素重合体 (F)とフッ素系有機溶媒 (S)の総量に対して含フッ素重合 体(F)を 0. 05〜25質量%含む < 1 >〜< 8 >の!、ずれかに記載の含フッ素重合体 溶液組成物。 <9> Containing <0.05> -25% by mass of fluoropolymer (F) with respect to the total amount of fluoropolymer (F) and fluorinated organic solvent (S)! The fluorine-containing polymer according to claim Solution composition.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0015] 本発明によれば、含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基を有する重合性化合物の重 合により形成された繰り返し単位を含む重合体 (特に前記繰り返し単位の含有率が 高い重合体。)を含む、安定な含フッ素重合体溶液組成物が提供される。本発明の 含フッ素重合体溶液組成物を用いることにより、透明性、撥水性、撥油性、耐熱性、 離型性、耐薬品性、特に動的撥水撥油性に優れた薄膜を効率よく形成できる。また 、本発明の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物に他の材料を溶解または分散させることによ り、種々の機能性材料を容易に調製できる。  [0015] According to the present invention, a polymer comprising a repeating unit formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound having a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group (particularly a polymer having a high content of the repeating unit). A stable fluorine-containing polymer solution composition is provided. By using the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention, a thin film excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, especially dynamic water and oil repellency is efficiently formed. it can. Moreover, various functional materials can be easily prepared by dissolving or dispersing other materials in the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] 本明細書において、式 (a)で表される化合物を化合物(a)と、式(1)で表される基を 基(1)と記す。他の式で表される化合物と他の式で表される基も同様に記す。また、 基中の記号は特に記載しない限り前記と同義である。  In the present specification, a compound represented by the formula (a) is referred to as a compound (a), and a group represented by the formula (1) is referred to as a group (1). The same applies to compounds represented by other formulas and groups represented by other formulas. Further, symbols in the group have the same meanings as above unless otherwise specified.
本発明における含フッ素重合体 (F)は、側鎖に含フッ素脂環式炭化水素基を有す る繰り返し単位 (A)を含む。  The fluoropolymer (F) in the present invention contains a repeating unit (A) having a fluorinated alicyclic hydrocarbon group in the side chain.
[0017] 含フッ素脂環式炭化水素基とは、環を構成する炭素原子にフッ素原子が直接結合 している基である。含フッ素脂環式炭化水素基は、飽和の基が好ましい。含フッ素脂 環式炭化水素基は、環式飽和炭化水素化合物の水素原子を m個除いた m価の基( ただし、 mは 1〜4の整数を示す。 mは 1であるのが好ましい。)であって、残余の水素 原子の 50%以上がフッ素原子に置換された含フッ素脂環式炭化水素基であるのが 好ましい。  [0017] The fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group is a group in which a fluorine atom is directly bonded to a carbon atom constituting the ring. The fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably a saturated group. The fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group is an m-valent group obtained by removing m hydrogen atoms from a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon compound (where m represents an integer of 1 to 4. m is preferably 1. And a fluorine-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group in which 50% or more of the remaining hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms.
[0018] 含フッ素脂環式炭化水素基中の残余の水素原子は、 80%以上がフッ素原子に置 換されて 、るのが好ましぐすべてがフッ素原子に置換されて 、るのが特に好まし!/ヽ 。前記基にフッ素原子に置換されない残余の水素原子が存在する場合、該残余の 水素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んで 、てもよ 、炭素数 1〜6のフルォロアル キル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで 、てもよ 、炭素数 1〜6のフルォロアルコ キシ基に置換されていてもよい。また、該残余の水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキ シ基、または、ヒドロキシアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルコキシアルコキシ基、アルコ キシカルボ-ル基およびアルキルカルボ-ル基からなる群力 選ばれる一種以上の 基であって炭素数 1〜10の基、の!、ずれかに置換されて!、てもよ!/、。 [0018] Among the remaining hydrogen atoms in the fluorinated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, 80% or more is preferably replaced with fluorine atoms, and all that are preferably replaced with fluorine atoms, in particular. Liked! / ヽ. When there is a residual hydrogen atom that is not substituted with a fluorine atom in the group, the residual hydrogen atom may contain an etheric oxygen atom, and may be a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an etheric oxygen atom. Or may be substituted with a fluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The remaining hydrogen atom may be a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, or a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkoxy group, an alcohol. Group power consisting of a xylcarbol group and an alkylcarbol group. One or more groups selected and having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are substituted!
[0019] 含フッ素重合体 (F)の主鎖は、炭素原子 炭素原子結合から形成されているか、 シロキサン結合力 形成されているのが好ましぐ炭素原子 炭素原子結合力 形 成されているのか特に好ましい。含フッ素重合体 (F)の主鎖は、さらに炭素原子 酸 素原子結合を含んで 、てもよ 、。  [0019] Whether the main chain of the fluoropolymer (F) is formed of carbon atoms or carbon atoms, or is preferably formed of carbon atoms or carbon atoms. Particularly preferred. The main chain of the fluoropolymer (F) may further contain a carbon atom and an oxygen atom bond.
[0020] 繰り返し単位 (A)は、下式(1)、下式(2)、下式(3)、下式 (4)および下式(5)で表 される化合物力 なる群力 選ばれる一種以上の脂環式飽和炭化水素化合物の水 素原子を n個除いた n価の基 (nは前記と同じ意味を示す。以下同様。)であって、残 余の水素原子の 50%以上がフッ素原子に置換された基 (G)を有する繰り返し単位 であるのが好ましい。  [0020] The repeating unit (A) is selected from the group power consisting of the compound represented by the following formula (1), the following formula (2), the following formula (3), the following formula (4), and the following formula (5). N-valent group obtained by removing n hydrogen atoms from one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon compounds (n has the same meaning as described above, the same shall apply hereinafter), and 50% or more of the remaining hydrogen atoms Is a repeating unit having a group (G) substituted with a fluorine atom.
[0021] [化 5]  [0021] [Chemical 5]
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)  (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
[0022] 基 (G)中の残余の水素原子は、 80%以上がフッ素原子に置換されて 、るのが好ま しぐすべてがフッ素原子に置換されているのが特に好ましい。基 (G)にフッ素原子 に置換されない残余の水素原子が存在する場合、該残余の水素原子は、エーテル 性酸素原子を含んで 、てもよ 、炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基またはエー テル性酸素原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルコキシ基に置 換されていてもよい。 [0022] It is particularly preferable that 80% or more of the remaining hydrogen atoms in the group (G) are preferably substituted with fluorine atoms, and all of them are preferably substituted with fluorine atoms. When there is a residual hydrogen atom that is not substituted with a fluorine atom in the group (G), the residual hydrogen atom may contain an etheric oxygen atom, but may be a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Alternatively, it may be substituted with a C 1-6 perfluoroalkoxy group which may contain an etheric oxygen atom.
nは、 1であるのが好ましい。  n is preferably 1.
繰り返し単位 (A)は、下記基(11)、下式基(12)、下記基 (21)および下記基 (41) 力 なる群力 選ばれる一種以上の基 (G1)を有する繰り返し単位であるのがより好 ましい (式中の記号は前記と同じ意味を示す。以下同様。 ) o  The repeating unit (A) is a repeating unit having one or more groups (G1) selected from the following group (11), the following group (12), the following group (21) and the following group (41) (The symbols in the formula have the same meaning as above. The same shall apply hereinafter.) O
[0023] [化 6]
Figure imgf000008_0001
[0023] [Chemical 6]
Figure imgf000008_0001
(11) (12)  (11) (12)
[0024] 基 (Gl)中のフッ素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数 1〜6 のペルフルォロアルキル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで!/、てもよ!/、炭素数 1 〜6のペルフルォロアルコキシ基に置換されて!、てもよ!/、。 [0024] The fluorine atom in the group (Gl) may contain a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an etheric oxygen atom which may contain an etheric oxygen atom! /, Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
R1は、メチル基またはトリフルォロメチル基が好まし!/、。 R 1 is preferably a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group! /.
R2および R4は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基またはトリフルォ R 2 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or trifluoro
si.  si.
ロメチル基が好ましい。  A romethyl group is preferred.
繰り返し単位 (A)は、下記化合物(al l)、下記化合物(al2)、下記化合物(a2)お よび下記化合物(a4)力もなる群力も選ばれる一種以上の化合物(a)の重合により形 成された繰り返し単位であるのが特に好ま 、 (Yおよび Qは前記と同じ意味を示す。 以下同様。)。  The repeating unit (A) is formed by polymerization of one or more compounds (a) in which the following compound (al), the following compound (al2), the following compound (a2), and the following compound (a4) are selected. Are particularly preferred (Y and Q have the same meaning as above, and so on).
[0025] [化 7] [0025] [Chemical 7]
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000008_0002
[0026] 化合物(a)中のフッ素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んで 、てもよ 、炭素数 1〜 6のペルフルォロアルキル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで!/、てもよ!/、炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルコキシ基に置換されて!、てもよ!/、。  [0026] The fluorine atom in the compound (a) may contain an etheric oxygen atom, or may contain a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an etheric oxygen atom! / Yo! /, Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
Yは、水素原子またはメチル基が好ましい。  Y is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Qは、 2価連結基が好ましぐ— C (O)—、 -SO — C (0) 0—、— C (0) S  Q is preferably a divalent linking group — C (O) —, —SO — C (0) 0—, — C (0) S
2  2
— OC (0) NH—、— C (0) NH—および— PO (O)—力 なる群から選ばれる一種  — OC (0) NH—, — C (0) NH— and — PO (O) —a kind selected from the group of forces
2 以上の 2価連結基がより好ましぐ—C(0)0—、 -C(0)OCH一、 -C(0)NHCH 2 The above divalent linking groups are more preferred —C (0) 0—, -C (0) OCH, -C (0) NHCH
2  2
—または— OC(0)NH—が特に好ましぐ— C(0)0—または— C(0)OCH—が —Or— OC (0) NH—is particularly preferred—C (0) 0—or—C (0) OCH—
2 2 最も好ましい。 Qが前記 2価連結基である含フッ素重合体 (F)においては、含フッ素 環式飽和炭化水素基がより最外表面に配向しやすいと考えられ、動的撥水性に優 れた材料を調製しやすいだけではなぐ含フッ素重合体 (F)と被処理物との密着性 が高くなるという効果がある。 2 2 Most preferred. In the fluorine-containing polymer (F) in which Q is the divalent linking group, the fluorine-containing cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group is considered to be more easily oriented on the outermost surface, and a material excellent in dynamic water repellency is used. In addition to being easy to prepare, there is an effect that the adhesion between the fluoropolymer (F) and the object to be treated is increased.
化合物(al 1)としては、下記化合物(al 11)または下記化合物(al 12)が好まし 、  As the compound (al 1), the following compound (al 11) or the following compound (al 12) is preferred,
[0027] [化 8] [0027] [Chemical 8]
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
化合物 (all2)は、新規な化合物である。化合物 (all2)の製造方法は、後述する 化合物(al2)としては、下記化合物(al21) (ただし、 R11はメチル基またはトリフル ォロメチル基を示す。)が好ましい。 Compound (all2) is a novel compound. In the production method of the compound (all2), the compound (al2) described later is preferably the following compound (al21) (wherein R 11 represents a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group).
[0029] [化 9] [0029] [Chemical 9]
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
化合物(a2)としては、下記化合物(a21)または下記化合物(a22)が好まし ' [0030] [化 10] [0031] As the compound (a2), the following compound (a21) or the following compound (a22) is preferred. [0030] [Chemical Formula 10] [0031]
[0032] [0032]
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
化合物(a22)は、新規な化合物である。化合物(a22)は、化合物 (ma21)のかわり に下記化合物 (ma22)を用いる以外は同様にして製造するのが好ま  Compound (a22) is a novel compound. Compound (a22) is preferably produced in the same manner except that the following compound (ma22) is used instead of compound (ma21).
[0033] [化 12] [0033] [Chemical 12]
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000010_0002
含フッ素重合体 (F)は、繰り返し単位 (A)を全繰り返し単位に対して、 25モル%以 上含むのが好ましぐ 75モル0 /0以上含むのが好ましぐ繰り返し単位 (A)のみ力もな る(すなわち、繰り返し単位 (A)を全繰り返し単位に対して 100モル%含む。)のが特 に好ましい。繰り返し単位 (A)は、 1種力もなつていてもよく 2種以上力もなつていても よい。 The fluoropolymer (F) has a repeating unit (A) of 25 mol% or less based on all repeating units. Preferred instrument repeating unit (A) only the force to include contain above preferred tool 75 mole 0/0 more than ing of (i.e., comprise 100 mole% repeating units (A) based on all repeating units.) Is particularly preferred. The repeating unit (A) may have one kind of force, or two or more kinds of force.
[0034] 含フッ素重合体 (F)が繰り返し単位 (A)以外の繰り返し単位 (以下、他の単位とも いう。)を含む場合、含フッ素重合体 (F)は、他の単位を全繰り返し単位に対して 75 モル0 /0以下含むのが好ましぐ 25モル0 /0以下含むのが特に好ましい。他の単位は、 他の単位を形成しうる重合性化合物(以下、化合物(ot)とも ヽぅ。 )の重合により形成 された繰り返し単位であるのが好ま U、。 [0034] When the fluoropolymer (F) contains a repeating unit other than the repeating unit (A) (hereinafter also referred to as other units), the fluoropolymer (F) contains all the repeating units as other repeating units. particularly preferably contains 75 mol 0/0 less preferably fixture 25 mole 0/0 to include less against. The other unit is preferably a repeating unit formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound capable of forming another unit (hereinafter also referred to as compound (ot)).
[0035] 化合物 (ot)は、本発明の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物(以下、本発明の組成物とも いう。)の用途に応じて適宜選択される。化合物(ot)は、ビニル性単量体が好ましい 。ビュル性単量体は、極性基またはハロゲン原子を含んでいてもよい。  [0035] The compound (ot) is appropriately selected according to the use of the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as the composition of the present invention). The compound (ot) is preferably a vinyl monomer. The burable monomer may contain a polar group or a halogen atom.
[0036] 極性基の具体例としては、— C (O)—、— SO—、— C (0) 0—、— C (0) S—、―  [0036] Specific examples of the polar group include — C (O) —, — SO—, — C (0) 0—, — C (0) S—, —
2  2
OC (0) NH―、— C (0) NH—および— PO (O)—からなる群力も選ばれる一種以  OC (0) NH—, — C (0) NH— and — PO (O) —
2  2
上の 2価極性基、一 OH、 一 SH、 一 COOH、 -CONH 、 一 NH 、 一 CN、 一 NCO  On the divalent polar group, 1 OH, 1 SH, 1 COOH, -CONH, 1 NH, 1 CN, 1 NCO
2 2  twenty two
、 -PO H、 -SO Hおよび— SO NH力 なる群から選ばれる一種以上の 1価極 One or more monovalent electrodes selected from the group consisting of, -PO H, -SO H and -SO NH forces
3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2
性基が挙げられる。  Sex groups.
[0037] ビュル性単量体の具体例としては、エチレン、プロピレン、酢酸ビニル、ハロゲンィ匕 ビュル (塩ィ匕ビュル等。)、ハロゲンィ匕ビユリデン (塩ィ匕ビユリデン等。)、スチレン、ァク リロ-トリル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクレートが挙げられる。た だし、(メタ)アクリルアミドはアクリルアミドとメタクリルアミドの総称を意味し、(メタ)ァク リル酸はアクリル酸とメタクリル酸の総称を意味し、(メタ)アタリレートはアタリレートとメ タクリレートの総称を意味する(以下同様。 ) oメタアタリレートの炭素数は、 4〜22が 好ましい。  [0037] Specific examples of the bully monomer include ethylene, propylene, vinyl acetate, halogenated bures (salts bules etc.), halogenated vinylidenes (salts bisulidenes etc.), styrene, acrylo -Tolyl, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylate. However, (meth) acrylamide is a generic name for acrylamide and methacrylamide, (meth) acrylic acid is a generic name for acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and (meth) acrylate is a generic name for acrylate and methacrylate. (The same shall apply hereinafter.) O The number of carbon atoms of the meta acrylate is preferably 4-22.
[0038] メタアタリレートの具体例としては、 n—ブチル (メタ)アタリレート、シクロへキシル (メ タ)アタリレート、シクロドデシル (メタ)アタリレート、イソボル-ル (メタ)アタリレート、ァ ダマンチル (メタ)アタリレート、トリル (メタ)アタリレート、 3, 3—ジメチルブチル (メタ) アタリレート、 (2, 2—ジメチルー 1—メチル)プロピル (メタ)アタリレート、シクロペンチ ル (メタ)アタリレート、 2—ェチルへキシル (メタ)アタリレート、 t—ブチル (メタ)アタリレ ート、セチル (メタ)アタリレート、ステアリル (メタ)アタリレート、ベへ-ル (メタ)アタリレ ート等のアルキル (メタ)アクレート;グリシジル (メタ)アタリレート、ヒドロキシアルキル( メタ)アタリレート等のヒドロキシアルキル (メタ)アタリレート;フエ-ル (メタ)アタリレート 、ベンジル (メタ)アタリレートが挙げられる。 [0038] Specific examples of the meta acrylate include n-butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclododecyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, and adamantyl. (Meth) Atalylate, Tolyl (Meth) Atalylate, 3,3-Dimethylbutyl (Meth) Atalylate, (2,2-Dimethyl-1-methyl) propyl (Meth) Atalylate, Cyclopenty (Meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, bearyl (meth) ate Alkyl (meth) acrylates such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, phenol (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate Can be mentioned.
[0039] 含フッ素重合体(F)の重量平均分子量は、 1000〜 1000000力好ましく、フッ素系 溶媒(S)に対する溶解性の観点から、 1000〜30000力より好ましく、 1000〜1500 0が特に好ましい。 [0039] The weight average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer (F) is preferably 1000 to 1000000, more preferably 1000 to 30000, and particularly preferably 1000 to 1500,000 from the viewpoint of solubility in the fluorine-based solvent (S).
含フッ素重合体 (F)の好ま U、態様としては、繰り返し単位 (A)のみ力もなる重量 平均分子量 1000〜30000の重合体が挙げられる。前記態様における繰り返し単位 (A)は、化合物(a)の重合により形成された繰り返し単位が好ましい。  The preferred U and mode of the fluoropolymer (F) include a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 30000, which only has the repeating unit (A). The repeating unit (A) in the above embodiment is preferably a repeating unit formed by polymerization of the compound (a).
[0040] 本発明におけるフッ素系有機溶媒 (S)は、フルォロカーボン系溶媒、フルォロエー テル系溶媒、およびクロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒力 なる群力 選ばれる一種以上 のフッ素系有機溶媒 (S1)であるのが好ましぐ含フッ素重合体 (F)に対する相溶性 が高ぐ取扱性がよい観点から、ハイド口フルォロカーボン系溶媒、ノ、イド口フルォロ エーテル系溶媒およびノヽイド口クロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒力 なる群力 選ばれ る一種以上のフッ素系有機溶媒 (S 11)であるのが特に好ま 、。  [0040] The fluorinated organic solvent (S) in the present invention is one or more fluorinated organic solvents (S1) selected from a group force consisting of a fluorocarbon solvent, a fluorether solvent, and a fluorocarbon solvent power. From the standpoint of high compatibility with the preferred fluoropolymer (F) and good handling properties, the group strength of Hyde mouth fluorocarbon solvents, No, Ido mouth fluoro ether solvents and Noid mouth chloro mouth fluorocarbon solvents Particularly preferred is one or more fluorinated organic solvents (S 11) selected.
[0041] 本明細書にお!、てフルォロカーボン系溶媒とは、フッ素原子と炭素原子のみ、また は、水素原子とフッ素原子と炭素原子のみからなる、 25°Cにて液体であって沸点が 4 0°C以上である含フッ素化合物である。フッ素原子と炭素原子のみ力もなるフルォロ カーボン系溶媒をペルフルォロカーボン系溶媒と!/、 、、水素原子とフッ素原子と炭 素原子のみ力 なるフルォロカーボン系溶媒をハイド口フルォロカーボン系溶媒とい う。炭素原子は脂環または芳香環を形成して 、てもよ 、。  [0041] In the present specification, the fluorocarbon solvent is a fluorine atom and a carbon atom alone, or a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom and a carbon atom alone, which is a liquid at 25 ° C and has a boiling point. It is a fluorine-containing compound having a temperature of 40 ° C or higher. Fluorocarbon solvents that only have fluorine and carbon atoms are called perfluorocarbon solvents! /, Fluorocarbon solvents that only have hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon atoms are called Hyde mouth fluorocarbon solvents. The carbon atoms may form an alicyclic or aromatic ring.
[0042] ペルフルォロカーボン系溶媒の具体例としては、 CF (CF ) CF 、 CF (CF ) CF  [0042] Specific examples of perfluorocarbon solvents include CF (CF) CF, CF (CF) CF
3 2 4 3 3 2 6 3 2 4 3 3 2 6
、 CF CF (CF ) CF (CF ) CF CF (CF ) CF CF、ペルフルォロシクロへキサン、, CF CF (CF) CF (CF) CF CF (CF) CF CF, perfluorocyclohexane,
3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
ペルフルォロデカリン、ペルフルォロベンゼンが挙げられる。  Examples include perfluorodecalin and perfluorobenzene.
ハイド口フルォロカーボン系溶媒の具体例としては、 CF CHFCHFCF CF 、 CF  Specific examples of the hyde mouth fluorocarbon solvent include CF CHFCHFCF CF, CF
3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3
(CF ) H、 CF (CF ) CH CH 、 CF (CF ) CH CH 、 CF (CF ) CH CH 、 1, 3 ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼン、 1, 4 ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンが挙 げられる。 (CF) H, CF (CF) CH CH, CF (CF) CH CH, CF (CF) CH CH, 1, 3 Bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, 1,4 bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene.
[0043] 本明細書においてフルォロエーテル系溶媒とは、エーテル性酸素原子とフッ素原 子と炭素原子のみ、または、エーテル性酸素原子と水素原子とフッ素原子と炭素原 子のみ力もなる、 25°Cにて液体であって沸点が 40°C以上である含フッ素化合物であ る。エーテル性酸素原子とフッ素原子と炭素原子のみ力もなるフルォロエーテル系 溶媒をペルフルォロエーテル系溶媒と 、 、、エーテル性酸素原子と水素原子とフッ 素原子と炭素原子のみ力 なるフルォロエーテル系溶媒をノヽイド口フルォロエーテル 系溶媒という。炭素原子は脂環または芳香環を形成していてもよぐエーテル性酸素 原子と炭素原子は複素環を形成していてもよい。なお、エーテル性酸素原子は 2個 以上存在していてもよい。  [0043] In this specification, the fluoroether solvent means that only etheric oxygen atoms and fluorine atoms and carbon atoms, or only etheric oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, fluorine atoms, and carbon atoms can be heated to 25 ° C. It is a fluorinated compound that is liquid and has a boiling point of 40 ° C or higher. Fluoroether solvents that only have etheric oxygen atoms, fluorine atoms, and carbon atoms are perfluoroether solvents, and fluorether solvents that only have etheric oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, fluorine atoms, and carbon atoms Ido mouth fluoroether solvent. The carbon atom may form an alicyclic ring or an aromatic ring, and the etheric oxygen atom and the carbon atom may form a heterocyclic ring. Two or more etheric oxygen atoms may be present.
[0044] ペルフルォロエーテル系溶媒の具体例としては、ペルフルォロ(2 ブチルテトラヒ ドロフラン)が挙げられる。  [0044] A specific example of the perfluoroether solvent is perfluoro (2-butyltetrahydrofuran).
ハイド口フルォロエーテル系溶媒の具体例としては、 CF CF CF CF OCH、 (CF  Specific examples of the hydrated fluoroether solvent include CF CF CF CF OCH, (CF
3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3
) CFCF (CF ) CF OCH、 CF CH OCF CHF、 CHF CF OCHが挙げられる) CFCF (CF) CF OCH, CF CH OCF CHF, CHF CF OCH
3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3
[0045] 本明細書においてクロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒とは、塩素原子とフッ素原子と炭 素原子のみからなる、 25°Cにて液体であって沸点が 40°C以上である含フッ素化合 物である。炭素原子は脂環または芳香環を形成して 、てもよ 、。 [0045] In the present specification, the black fluorocarbon solvent is a fluorine-containing compound consisting of only a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom and a carbon atom, which is liquid at 25 ° C and has a boiling point of 40 ° C or higher. is there. The carbon atoms may form an alicyclic or aromatic ring.
本明細書にぉ 、てハイド口クロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒とは、水素原子と塩素原 子とフッ素原子と炭素原子のみからなる、 25°Cにて液体であって沸点が 40°C以上で ある含フッ素化合物である。炭素原子は脂環または芳香環を形成して 、てもよ 、。  As used herein, a hydrated fluorocarbon-based solvent is composed of only hydrogen atoms, chlorine atoms, fluorine atoms, and carbon atoms, and is a liquid at 25 ° C and has a boiling point of 40 ° C or higher. It is a fluorine-containing compound. The carbon atoms may form an alicyclic or aromatic ring.
[0046] ハイド口クロ口フルォロカーボンの具体例としては、 CC1 FCH、 CC1F CF CHC1F  [0046] Specific examples of Hyde mouth black mouth fluorocarbon include CC1 FCH, CC1F CF CHC1F
2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2
、 CHC1 CF CF力 S挙げられる。 CHC1 CF CF force S.
2 2 3  2 2 3
フッ素系有機溶媒 (S)は、 1種を用いてもよく 2種以上を用いてもよぐ通常は 1種が 用いられる。  As the fluorinated organic solvent (S), one type may be used, or two or more types may be used. Usually, one type is used.
フッ素系有機溶媒 (S)の比重は、本発明の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物 (以下、本 発明の組成物ともいう。)の取り扱いの観点から、 25°Cにて、 1. 8gZcm3以下が好ま しぐ 1. 6gZcm3以下が特に好ましい。比重の下限は、通常、 25°Cにて 1. 3g/cm 3以上である。また、本発明の組成物の沸点は、重合体溶液組成物の取扱の観点か ら、 60〜200oC力 S好まし ヽ。 The specific gravity of the fluorine-based organic solvent (S) is 1.8 gZcm 3 or less at 25 ° C. from the viewpoint of handling the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as the composition of the present invention). Preferred Shigu 1. 6 gZcm 3 or less is particularly preferable. The lower limit of specific gravity is usually 1.3 g / cm 3 or more at 25 ° C. The boiling point of the composition of the present invention is preferably 60 to 200 ° C. from the viewpoint of handling the polymer solution composition.
[0047] また、その他のフッ素系有機溶媒としては、フルォロアルコール系溶媒が挙げられ る。本明細書においてフルォロアルコール系溶媒とは、 25°Cにて液体であって沸点 力 0°C以上である水酸基を有する含フッ素化合物をいう。 [0047] As other fluorine-based organic solvents, fluoroalcohol solvents can be mentioned. In this specification, the fluoroalcohol solvent refers to a fluorine-containing compound having a hydroxyl group that is liquid at 25 ° C and has a boiling point of 0 ° C or higher.
フルォロアルコール系溶媒の具体例としては、 CHF CF CH OH、 CF CF CF C  Specific examples of fluoroalcohol solvents include CHF CF CH OH, CF CF CF C
2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
HFCF CH OH、 CHF CF CF CF CH OH、 CF CH OH、 CF CH (OH) CFHFCF CH OH, CHF CF CF CF CH OH, CF CH OH, CF CH (OH) CF
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 が挙げられる。 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3
[0048] 本発明の組成物は、含フッ素重合体 (F)とフッ素系有機溶媒 (S)の総量に対して、 含フッ素重合体 (F)を、 0. 05〜25質量%含むのが好ましぐ 0. 1〜20質量%含む のが特に好ましい。  [0048] The composition of the present invention contains 0.05 to 25% by mass of the fluoropolymer (F) with respect to the total amount of the fluoropolymer (F) and the fluorinated organic solvent (S). The content of 0.1 to 20% by mass is particularly preferable.
[0049] 本発明の組成物の製造方法としては、含フッ素重合体 (F)とフッ素系有機溶媒 (S) を混合して、含フッ素重合体 (F)をフッ素系有機溶媒 (S)に溶解させる方法がある。  [0049] As a method for producing the composition of the present invention, the fluorinated polymer (F) and the fluorinated organic solvent (S) are mixed, and the fluorinated polymer (F) is used as the fluorinated organic solvent (S). There is a method of dissolving.
[0050] 本発明の組成物は、透明性、撥水性、撥油性、耐熱性、離型性、耐薬品性に優れ 、特に動的撥水撥油性に優れた含フッ素重合体 (F)を含む安定な溶液組成物であ る。本発明の組成物は、所望の基材の表面に含フッ素重合体 (F)の膜を形成するた めに用いられるコーティング剤、または、他の材料に添加されて他の材料と含フッ素 重合体 (F)の複合材料を形成するために用いられる添加剤として有用である。  [0050] The composition of the present invention comprises a fluorine-containing polymer (F) excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability and chemical resistance, and particularly excellent in dynamic water and oil repellency. It is a stable solution composition containing. The composition of the present invention is added to a coating agent used to form a film of a fluoropolymer (F) on the surface of a desired substrate, or to other materials to add a fluorine-containing polymer to other materials. It is useful as an additive used to form composite (F) composite materials.
[0051] 本発明の組成物をコーティング剤として用いる場合の好ましい態様としては、本発 明の組成物を所望の基材の表面に塗布し、つぎに該基材を乾燥してフッ素系有機 溶媒 (S)を留去して、該基材の表面に含フッ素重合体 (F)の膜を形成する態様が挙 げられる。また、本発明の組成物を所望の基材の表面に噴霧して該基材の表面に含 フッ素重合体 (F)の膜を形成する態様、所望の基材を本発明の組成物に浸漬させた 後に乾燥することにより該基材の表面に含フッ素重合体 (F)の膜を形成する態様も 挙げられる。  [0051] In a preferred embodiment when the composition of the present invention is used as a coating agent, the composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of a desired substrate, and then the substrate is dried to obtain a fluorinated organic solvent. There is an embodiment in which (S) is distilled off to form a film of the fluoropolymer (F) on the surface of the substrate. Further, an embodiment in which the composition of the present invention is sprayed on the surface of the desired substrate to form a film of the fluoropolymer (F) on the surface of the substrate, and the desired substrate is immersed in the composition of the present invention. Another example is an embodiment in which a film of the fluoropolymer (F) is formed on the surface of the substrate by drying after the formation.
[0052] 基材は、特に限定されず、レンズ (眼鏡レンズ、光学レンズ等。 )、発光ダイオード、 ディスプレイ (たとえば、 PDP、 LCD, FED,有機 EL等。)、半導体素子等が挙げら れる。 [0052] The substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lenses (glasses lenses, optical lenses, etc.), light emitting diodes, displays (eg, PDP, LCD, FED, organic EL, etc.), semiconductor elements, and the like. It is.
[0053] 塗布方法は、特に限定されず、ロールコート法、キャスト法、ディップ法、スピンコー ト法、水上キャスト法、ダイコート法、およびラングミュア 'ブ口ジェット法等が挙げられ る。  [0053] The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a roll coating method, a casting method, a dip method, a spin coating method, a water casting method, a die coating method, and a Langmuir's mouth jet method.
基材の乾燥は、フッ素系有機溶媒 (S)の沸点以上にて行うのが好ましい。 基材の表面に形成される含フッ素重合体 (F)の膜の膜厚は、特に限定されず、通 常は 0. 01 μ πι〜1000 /ζ mである。本発明の組成物は、含フッ素重合体 (F)の濃度 が高くても安定な溶液組成物であるため、高膜厚で優れた薄膜物性 (表面平坦度等 。)の含フッ素重合体 (F)の膜を形成できる。  The substrate is preferably dried at a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of the fluorinated organic solvent (S). The film thickness of the fluoropolymer (F) film formed on the surface of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is usually from 0.01 μπι to 1000 / ζ m. Since the composition of the present invention is a stable solution composition even when the concentration of the fluoropolymer (F) is high, it has a high film thickness and excellent thin film properties (surface flatness, etc.). F) film can be formed.
[0054] 本発明の組成物を添加剤として用いる場合の好ま 、態様としては、本発明の組 成物と他の材料を混合して混合物を得て、つぎに該混合物を乾燥してフッ素系有機 溶媒 (S)を留去することにより、含フッ素重合体 (F)と他の材料の複合材料を形成す る態様が挙げられる。前記複合材料は、含フッ素重合体 (F)を含むため、透明性、撥 水性、撥油性、耐熱性、離型性、耐薬品性、特に動的撥水撥油性に優れている。  [0054] When the composition of the present invention is used as an additive, a preferred embodiment is that the composition of the present invention and other materials are mixed to obtain a mixture, and then the mixture is dried to obtain a fluorine-based composition. A mode in which a composite material of the fluoropolymer (F) and another material is formed by distilling off the organic solvent (S) can be mentioned. Since the composite material contains the fluorinated polymer (F), it is excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, particularly dynamic water and oil repellency.
[0055] 他の材料は特に限定されず、無機材料であってもよく有機材料であってもよ!ヽ。有 機材料は、非重合体であってもよく重合体であってもよい。重合体は、榭脂であって もよくゴムであってもよい。  [0055] The other materials are not particularly limited, and may be inorganic materials or organic materials! The organic material may be a non-polymer or a polymer. The polymer may be rosin or rubber.
[0056] 本発明の具体的な態様の一つとしては、含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基を有す る重合性化合物(aP)の重合により形成された繰り返し単位 (AP)を全繰り返し単位に 対して 25モル%以上含む重合体 (Ap)と、フッ素系溶媒 (Sp)とを含み、かつ、重合体 (Ap)とフッ素系溶媒 (Sp)の総量に対して重合体 (Ap)を 0. 05〜25質量%含む重合 体溶液組成物(以下、本発明の組成物 (P)ともいう。)が挙げられる。 One specific embodiment of the present invention includes a repeating unit (A P ) formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound (a P ) having a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group. A polymer (A p ) containing 25 mol% or more of all repeating units and a fluorinated solvent (S p ), and the total amount of the polymer (A p ) and the fluorinated solvent (S p ) And a polymer solution composition containing 0.05 to 25% by mass of the polymer (A p ) (hereinafter also referred to as the composition (P) of the present invention).
[0057] 重合性化合物 (aP)は、重合性基と含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基とを有する化 合物であれば特に限定されない。含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基とは、環を構成 する炭素原子にフッ素原子が直接結合している基をいう。また、重合性基と含フッ素 多環式脂肪族炭化水素基とは、直接結合していてもよぐ連結基を介して結合してい てもよい。 The polymerizable compound (a P ) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a polymerizable group and a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group refers to a group in which a fluorine atom is directly bonded to a carbon atom constituting a ring. The polymerizable group and the fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be bonded via a linking group which may be directly bonded.
[0058] 重合性化合物(aP)のフッ素含有量は、 30質量%以上が好ましぐ 50質量%以上 が特に好ましい。前記フッ素含有量は、 76質量%以下が好ましい。 [0058] The fluorine content of the polymerizable compound (a P ) is preferably 30% by mass or more, and 50% by mass or more. Is particularly preferred. The fluorine content is preferably 76% by mass or less.
重合性基は、付加重合性基または開環重合性基が好ましぐ重合性の炭素原子 炭素原子 2重結合を含む基またはエポキシ基を含む基が特に好ましい。  The polymerizable group is particularly preferably a polymerizable carbon atom, a group containing a double bond or a group containing an epoxy group, which is preferably an addition polymerizable group or a ring-opening polymerizable group.
[0059] 含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基は、環を構成する炭素原子に結合したフッ素原 子を有する含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基であれば特に限定されず、含フッ素縮 合多環式炭化水素基が好ましぐ含フッ素橋かけ環炭化水素基が好ましぐポリフル ォロアダマンチル基が特に好まし 含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数は 5 20が好ましぐ 5 12がより好ましい。また、含フッ素多環式脂肪族炭化水素基 中の炭素原子には、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシ基、または、ヒドロキシアルキル基、アル コキシ基、アルコキシアルコキシ基、アルコキシカルボ-ル基およびアルキルカルボ -ル基力もなる群力も選ばれる一種以上の基であって炭素数 1 10の基、のいずれ かの基が結合して 、てもよ!/、。 [0059] The fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited as long as it is a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom bonded to a carbon atom constituting the ring. Polyfluoradamantyl group, which is preferably a fluorine-containing bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group, which is preferably a polycyclic hydrocarbon group, is particularly preferred. The carbon number of a fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 520. Mashi 5 12 is more preferred. In addition, the carbon atom in the fluorine-containing polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group includes a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, or a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkoxy group, an alkoxycarbo yl group, and an alkylcarbolo group. Any group of one or more groups selected for both strength and group power and having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be bonded! /.
重合性化合物 (aP)は、下記化合物 (aPl)であるのが好まし!/、。 The polymerizable compound (a P ) is preferably the following compound (a P l)! /.
[0060] [化 13] [0060] [Chemical 13]
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
ただし、式中の記号は下記の意味を示す。  However, the symbol in a formula shows the following meaning.
XP:重合性基を有する炭素数 2 10の 1価有機基。 X P : a monovalent organic group having 2 10 carbon atoms having a polymerizable group.
Qp:モノフルォロメチレン基またはジフルォロメチレン基であって、 6個の Qpは同一 であっても異なって!/ヽてもよ!/ヽ。 Q p : monofluoromethylene group or difluoromethylene group, and 6 Q p may be the same or different! / ヽ.
YP:水素原子、フッ素原子、ヒドロキシ基またはヒドロキシアルキル基であって、 3個 の ΥΡは同一であっても異なって!/、てもよ!/、。 Y P : a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group or a hydroxyalkyl group, and the three Υ Ρ may be the same or different! /!
ΧΡは、重合性の炭素原子 炭素原子 2重結合を含む炭素数 2 10の 1価有機基 またはエポキシ基を含む炭素数 2〜: L0の 1価有機基が好ましく、式 CGPlGp2 = CTC (O) O で表される炭素数 3 10の 1価有機基 (ただし、 GPlおよび Gp2はそれぞれ独 立に水素原子またはフッ素原子を、 Tは水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数 1 3のアル キル基または炭素数 1〜3のフルォロアルキル基を、示す。)が特に好ましい。 Gplお よび Gp2は、水素原子が好ましい。 Chi [rho has a number of carbon containing monovalent organic group or an epoxy group with a carbon number of 2 10 containing a polymerizable carbon atoms carbon atoms double bonds 2: monovalent organic group L0 is preferably the formula CG Pl G p2 = CTC (O) O 3 monovalent organic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (where G Pl and G p2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, T is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a carbon atom) No al A kill group or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is shown. Is particularly preferred. G pl and G p2 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
[0061] 6個の Qpは、少なくとも 4個の Qpがジフルォロメチレン基であるのが好ましぐ 6個の QPの全てがジフルォロメチレン基であるのが特に好ましい。 [0061] The six Q p, all of the at least four Q p is difluoromethyl O b methylene is and even preferable instrument six groups Q P is difluoromethyl O b methylene group is particularly preferred.
3個の Ypは、 2個の Υρがフッ素原子であり、かつ残余の 1個の ΥΡがフッ素原子、ヒド 口キシ基またはヒドロキシアルキル基であるのが好まし!/、。 It is preferable that three Y p are two Υ ρ are fluorine atoms and the remaining one Υ is a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group or a hydroxyalkyl group! /.
重合性ィ匕合物 (aP)としては、下記化合物 (aPl l)であるのがより好ましぐ下記化合 物(aPl 10)または下記化合物(aPl 11)であるのが特に好ま 、。 The polymerizable I匕合compound (a P), and even following compound (a P ll) and more preferably tool following compound (a P l 10) or the following compound (a P l 11) Especially preferred.
[0062] [化 14] [0062] [Chemical 14]
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
ただし、式中の記号は以下の意味を示す。  However, the symbols in the formulas have the following meanings.
RP:水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基または炭素数 1〜3の含フッ 素アルキル基。 R P : A hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
:0または1。  : 0 or 1.
Zp:ppが 0である場合はフッ素原子またはヒドロキシ基であり、 ppが 1である場合はフ ッ素原子またはヒドロキシメチル基である。 When Z p : pp is 0, it is a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and when pp is 1, it is a fluorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group.
ZPl°:フッ素原子またはヒドロキシ基。 Z Pl °: a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
Zp :フッ素原子またはヒドロキシメチル基。 Z p: fluorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group.
それぞれの化合物における は、水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基またはトリフル ォロメチル基であるのが好ましぐ水素原子またはメチル基であるのが特に好まし 、。  In each compound, a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group is preferred, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is particularly preferred.
[0063] 化合物 (aPl 11)は、下記化合物 (aPl 11— 3)と水を反応させて下記化合物 (aPl 11 [0063] The compound (a P l 11) is obtained by reacting the following compound (a P l 11-3) with water to produce the following compound (a P l 11):
- 2)を得て、つぎに化合物(aPl 11 - 2)と H— CHOを反応させて下記化合物(aPl 1 1— 1)を得て、つぎに化合物(aPl l l— 1)と式 CH =CRPC (0) C1で表される化合 - 2) was obtained, and then the compound (a P l 11 - 2) and H- is reacted with CHO to give the following compound (a P l 1 11), then compound (a P lll- 1 ) And the formula CH = CR P C (0) C1
2 物を反応させることにより製造できる。 2 It can be manufactured by reacting a product.
[0064] [化 15]  [0064] [Chemical 15]
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
ただし、式中の記号は下記の意味を示す。  However, the symbol in a formula shows the following meaning.
zpl11:フッ素原子またはヒドロキシメチル基。 z pl11 : a fluorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group.
zpll2:zp111に対応する基であって、フッ素原子である zpl11に対応する zpl12はフッ素 原子、ヒドロキシメチル基である zP111に対応する zpl12は水素原子。 z PLL2: a group corresponding to z p111, z pl12 is hydrogen z pl12 corresponding to z PL11 is a fluorine atom corresponding to z P111 fluorine atom, a hydroxymethyl group.
zpll3:zp112に対応する基であって、フッ素原子である zpl12に対応する zpl13はフッ素 原子、水素原子である zpl12に対応する zpl13はフルォロカルボ-ル基。 z PLL 3: a group corresponding to z p112, z pl13 z pl13 is corresponding to z pl12 fluorine atom, a hydrogen atom corresponding to z pl12 a fluorine atom Furuorokarubo - Le group.
重合性化合物 (aP)の具体例としては、下記化合物が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the polymerizable compound (a P ) include the following compounds.
[0065] [化 16] [0065] [Chemical 16]
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
[0066] 重合体 (Ap)は、繰り返し単位 (Ap)を全繰り返し単位に対して 75モル%以上含む 重合体であるのが好ましぐ繰り返し単位 (Ap)のみ力 なる重合体 (すなわち、繰り返 し単位 (AP)を全繰り返し単位に対して 100モル%含む重合体。 )であるのが特に好 ましい。また、繰り返し単位 (AP)は、 1種の重合性ィ匕合物 (aP)の重合により形成され て 、てもよく 2種以上の重合性化合物(aP)の重合により形成されて 、てもよ!/、。 [0066] The polymer (A p) is the repeating unit (A p) a is preferably of a polymer containing 75 mol% or more based on all repeating units instrument repeating unit (A p) only the force becomes polymer ( That is, a polymer containing 100 mol% of repeating units (A P ) based on all repeating units is particularly preferable. The repeating unit (A P ) may be formed by polymerization of one kind of polymerizable compound (a P ), or may be formed by polymerization of two or more kinds of polymerizable compounds (a P ). Well! /
[0067] 重合体 (AP)が重合性化合物 (aP)以外の重合性化合物 (以下、他の重合性化合物 ともいう。)の重合により形成された繰り返し単位 (以下、単に他の単位ともいう。)を含 む場合、重合体 (AP)は、全繰り返し単位に対して他の繰り返し単位を 75モル%以下 含むのが好ましぐ 25モル%以下含むのが特に好ましい。 [0067] The polymer (A P ) is a repeating unit formed by polymerization of a polymerizable compound other than the polymerizable compound (a P ) (hereinafter also referred to as other polymerizable compound) (hereinafter simply referred to as other unit). The polymer (A P ) preferably contains not more than 75 mol% of other repeating units, particularly preferably not more than 25 mol%, based on all repeating units.
他の重合性化合物は、特に限定されず、化合物 (ot)が挙げられる。  The other polymerizable compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a compound (ot).
[0068] 重合体 (AP)の重量平均分子量は、 1000〜1000000カ 子ましく、フッ素系溶媒(3 P)に対する溶解性の観点から、 1000〜30000力 Sより好ましく、 1000〜15000力 S特 に好ましい。 [0068] The polymer (A P ) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 100,000, or a fluorine-based solvent (3 From the viewpoint of solubility in P ), 1000 to 30000 force S is more preferable, and 1000 to 15000 force S is particularly preferable.
重合体 (Ap)の好ま 、態様としては、繰り返し単位 (Ap)のみからなる重量平均分 子量 1000〜30000の重合体が挙げられる。前記好ま 、態様における繰り返し単 位 (Ap)は、化合物(apl 1)の重合により形成された繰り返し単位が好ま 、。 As a preferred embodiment of the polymer (A p ), a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 30000 consisting only of the repeating unit (A p ) can be mentioned. The preferred, repeating units of (A p) is in the embodiment, preferred repeating units formed by polymerization of the compound (a p l 1),.
重合体 (Ap)は、重合性化合物 (aP)を重合開始剤の存在下に重合させて製造する のが好ましい。 The polymer (A p ) is preferably produced by polymerizing the polymerizable compound (a P ) in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
[0069] 重合開始剤は、特に限定されず、ベンゾィルパーォキシド、ジイソプロピルバーオ キシジカーボネート、ジ tーブチノレパーォキシジカーボネート、 tーブチノレパーォキシ ピノくレート、ペルフルォロブチリルパーォキシド、ペルフルォロベンゾィルパーォキシ ド等の過酸ィ匕物;ァゾイソビスブチ口-トリル等のァゾィ匕合物;過硫酸塩等が挙げられ る。  [0069] The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and benzoyl peroxide, diisopropyl baroxy dicarbonate, di-tert-butylenoperoxydicarbonate, tert-butylenoperoxy pinoleate, perflurane. Examples include peracid compounds such as olobutyryl peroxide and perfluorobenzoyl peroxide; azoiso compounds such as azoisobisbutyoxy-tolyl; persulfate and the like.
重合の方法は、特に限定されず、バルタ重合法、溶液重合法、懸濁重合法、乳化 重合法を用いることができる。  The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and a Balta polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method can be used.
[0070] 重合性化合物(aP)は、溶媒の存在下に重合させてもょ 、。溶媒としては、ペンタン 、へキサン、ヘプタン、メタノーノレ、エタノーノレ、 n—プロパノーノレ、イソプロパノーノレ、 アセトン、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、 1, 4 ジォキサン、トルエン、キシ レン、塩化メチレン、クロ口ホルム、フッ素系溶媒(SP)等が挙げられる。 [0070] The polymerizable compound (a P ) may be polymerized in the presence of a solvent. Solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, acetone, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1,4 dioxane, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, fluorine solvent ( S P ) and the like.
重合における反応温度と反応圧力は、特に限定されない。  The reaction temperature and reaction pressure in the polymerization are not particularly limited.
フッ素系溶媒 (Sp)の定義、好ましい態様、および具体例は、フッ素系有機溶媒 (S) と同じである。 The definition, preferred embodiments, and specific examples of the fluorinated solvent (S p ) are the same as those of the fluorinated organic solvent (S).
本発明の組成物 (P)は、重合体 (Ap)とフッ素系溶媒 (Sp)の総量に対して、重合体 (Ap)を、 0. 1〜20質量%含むのが好ましい。 The composition (P) of the present invention preferably contains 0.1 to 20% by mass of the polymer (A p ) based on the total amount of the polymer (A p ) and the fluorinated solvent (S p ).
[0071] 本発明の組成物 (p)の製造方法は、特に限定されず、重合体 (Ap)とフッ素系溶媒 [0071] The method for producing the composition (p) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the polymer (A p ) and the fluorinated solvent are used.
(Sp)を混合して、重合体 (Ap)をフッ素系溶媒 (Sp)に溶解させる方法が挙げられる。 本発明の組成物 (p)は、透明性、撥水性、撥油性、耐熱性、離型性、耐薬品性に 優れ、特に動的撥水撥油性に優れた重合体 (AP)を含む安定な溶液組成物であり、 所望の基材の表面に重合体 (AP)の膜を形成するために用いられるコーティング剤、 または、他の材料に添加されて他の材料と重合体 (Ap)の複合材料を形成するため に用いられる添加剤として有用である。 (S p) by mixing, a method of dissolving the polymer (A p) a fluorine-based solvent (S p) and the like. The composition (p) of the present invention contains a polymer (A P ) that is excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, and particularly excellent in dynamic water repellency and oil repellency. A stable solution composition, a coating agent used to form a polymer (A P ) film on the surface of a desired substrate; Alternatively, it is useful as an additive that is added to other materials to form a composite material of other materials and a polymer (A p ).
[0072] 本発明の組成物 (p)をコーティング剤として用いる場合の好ま 、態様としては、本 発明の組成物 (P)を所望の基材の表面に塗布し、つぎに該基材を乾燥してフッ素系 溶媒 (Sp)を留去して、該基材の表面に重合体 (Ap)の膜を形成する態様が挙げられ る。また、本発明の組成物 (p)を所望の基材の表面に噴霧して該基材の表面に重合 体 (AP)の膜を形成する態様、所望の基材を本発明の組成物 (p)に浸漬させた後に 乾燥することにより該基材の表面に重合体 (AP)の膜を形成する態様も挙げられる。 [0072] Preferably, when the composition (p) of the present invention is used as a coating agent, the composition (P) of the present invention is applied to the surface of a desired substrate, and then the substrate is dried. Then, there is an embodiment in which the fluorine-based solvent (S p ) is distilled off to form a polymer (A p ) film on the surface of the substrate. Further, an embodiment in which the composition (p) of the present invention is sprayed onto the surface of a desired substrate to form a polymer (A P ) film on the surface of the substrate, and the desired substrate is used as the composition of the present invention. Another example is an embodiment in which a film of polymer (A P ) is formed on the surface of the base material by drying after being immersed in (p).
[0073] 基材は、特に限定されず、レンズ (眼鏡レンズ、光学レンズ等。 )、発光ダイオード、 ディスプレイ (たとえば、 PDP、 LCD, FED,有機 EL等。)、半導体素子等が挙げら れる。  [0073] The substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lenses (glasses lenses, optical lenses, etc.), light emitting diodes, displays (eg, PDP, LCD, FED, organic EL, etc.), semiconductor elements, and the like.
塗布方法は、特に限定されず、ロールコート法、キャスト法、ディップ法、スピンコー ト法、水上キャスト法、ダイコート法、およびラングミュア 'ブ口ジェット法等が挙げられ る。  The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a roll coating method, a casting method, a dip method, a spin coating method, a water casting method, a die coating method, and a Langmuir's mouth jet method.
基材の乾燥は、フッ素系溶媒 (SP)の沸点以上にて行うのが好ましい。 基材の表面に形成される重合体 (AP)の膜の膜厚は、特に限定されず、通常は 0. 01 μ m〜1000 μ mである。本発明の組成物 (p)は、重合体 (AP)の濃度が高くても 安定な溶液組成物であるため、高膜厚で優れた薄膜物性 (表面平坦度等。)の重合 体 (AP)の膜を形成できる。 The substrate is preferably dried at a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of the fluorinated solvent (S P ). The film thickness of the polymer (A P ) film formed on the surface of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.01 μm to 1000 μm. Since the composition (p) of the present invention is a stable solution composition even when the concentration of the polymer (A P ) is high, it is a polymer having a high film thickness and excellent thin film properties (such as surface flatness). A P ) film can be formed.
[0074] 本発明の組成物 (p)を添加剤として用いる場合の好ま 、態様としては、本発明の 組成物 (p)と他の材料を混合して混合物を得て、つぎに該混合物を乾燥してフッ素 系溶媒 (Sp)を留去することにより、重合体 (Ap)と他の材料の複合材料を形成する態 様が挙げられる。前記複合材料は、重合体 (Ap)を含むため、透明性、撥水性、撥油 性、耐熱性、離型性、耐薬品性、特に動的撥水撥油性に優れている。 [0074] When the composition (p) of the present invention is used as an additive, a preferred embodiment is that the composition (p) of the present invention and other materials are mixed to obtain a mixture, and then the mixture is used. A mode of forming a composite material of the polymer (A p ) and other materials by drying and distilling off the fluorine-based solvent (S p ) can be mentioned. Since the composite material includes a polymer (A p ), the composite material is excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, release property, chemical resistance, and particularly dynamic water repellency and oil repellency.
他の材料は特に限定されず、無機材料であってもよく有機材料であってもよい。有 機材料は、非重合体であってもよく重合体であってもよい。重合体は、榭脂であって もよくゴムであってもよい。  Other materials are not particularly limited, and may be inorganic materials or organic materials. The organic material may be a non-polymer or a polymer. The polymer may be rosin or rubber.
実施例 [0075] 以下に本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定して解釈されない。 重量平均分子量を Mwと、数平均分子量を Mnと、記す。 Example [0075] The present invention is described in detail below, but the present invention is not construed as being limited thereto. The weight average molecular weight is denoted by Mw, and the number average molecular weight is denoted by Mn.
1, 1, 2 トリクロ口 1, 2, 2 トリフルォロェタンを R113と記す。  1, 1, 2 Trichrome mouth 1, 2, 2 Trifluoroethan is written as R113.
含フッ素重合体 (F)を製造するために、下記化合物 i1) 下記化合物 (al2)、下 記化合物(&21)、下記化合物(&41)または下記化合物(ot1)を用いた。 In order to produce the fluoropolymer (F), the following compound i 1 ), the following compound (al 2 ), the following compound (& 2 1 ), the following compound (& 4 1 ) or the following compound (ot 1 ) was used.
[0076] [化 17]  [0076] [Chemical 17]
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
[0077] [例 1 1 (参考合成例) ]化合物 (al2)の製造例 [0077] [Example 1 1 (Reference Synthesis Example)] Production Example of Compound (al 2 )
0°Cに保持したフラスコに、下記化合物(aPl l l— 31) (27. 46g)、 NaF (3. 78)お よびアセトン(lOOmL)を入れ撹拌した。つぎにフラスコに水(1. 14g)を滴下し、フラ スコ内を充分に撹拌した。フラスコ内溶液を濾過回収し、乾燥して得られた粗生成物 を昇華精製して下記化合物 (apl l 1— 21) (22. Olg)を得た。 To 0 ° and held at C flask, the following compound (a P lll- 31) (27. 46g), was stirred placed NaF (3. 78) Contact and acetone (lOOmL). Next, water (1.14 g) was dropped into the flask, and the inside of the flask was sufficiently stirred. The flask the solution recovered by filtration to give the crude product obtained was dried and purified by sublimation of the following compound (a p ll 1- 21) ( 22. Olg).
[0078] 次!、で、化合物(aPl 11 - 21) (2. 03g)およびジメチルスルホキシド(50mL)の混 合物に、水酸化カリウム(1. 00g)とホルマリン水溶液(20mL)をカ卩え、そのまま 75°C にて反応させた。反応終了後、反応液をジクロ口ペンタフルォロプロパンにて抽出し 、下記化合物 (aPl l l— 11) (1. 58g)を得た。 [0078] Then, potassium hydroxide (1.00 g) and a formalin aqueous solution (20 mL) were added to a mixture of the compound (a P l 11-21) (2.03 g) and dimethyl sulfoxide (50 mL). The reaction was carried out at 75 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloro port penta full O b propane to obtain the following compound (a P lll- 11) (1. 58g).
[0079] 同様にして、得られた化合物(aPl l 1— 11) (6. Olg)とジクロ口ペンタフルォロプロ パン(103g)とをフラスコに入れ、つぎにトリェチルァミン(1. 68g)と CH =C (CH ) [0079] In the same manner, the resulting compound (a P ll 1- 11) ( 6. Olg) and dichloro port penta full O Ropuro pan (103 g) and placed in a flask, then the Toryechiruamin (1. 68 g) CH = C (CH)
2 3 twenty three
COCKl. 58g)とをカ卩え、 25°Cにてフラスコ内を 2時間撹拌した。フラスコ内溶液を 濃縮して得られた粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー法にて精製して、化合物 (al2) を得た。 COCKl. 58 g) was added, and the flask was stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours. The crude product obtained by concentrating the solution in the flask was purified by column chromatography to obtain the compound (al 2 ).
[0080] [化 18]
Figure imgf000023_0001
[0080] [Chemical 18]
Figure imgf000023_0001
(ap111-31) (ap111-21) (ap111-11) 化合物(al2)の NMRデータを以下に示す。 (a p 111-31) (a p 111-21) (a p 111-11) The NMR data of the compound (al 2 ) are shown below.
'H-NMROOO.4MHZ,溶媒: CDCl ,基準: Si(CH ) ) δ (ppm) :1. 96 (s, 3  'H-NMROOO.4MHZ, solvent: CDCl, standard: Si (CH)) δ (ppm): 1. 96 (s, 3
3 3 " 4 '  3 3 "4 '
H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H)  H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H)
F-NMR(282.7MHz,溶媒: CDCl ,基準: CFC1 ) δ (ppm):— 113.6(6F  F-NMR (282.7MHz, solvent: CDCl, standard: CFC1) δ (ppm): — 113.6 (6F
3 3  3 3
), -121.1 (6F) , -219.4(3F)。  ), -121.1 (6F), -219.4 (3F).
[0081] [例 1 2 (参考合成例)]化合物 (&21)の製造例 [0081] [Example 1 2 (Reference Synthesis Example)] Production Example of Compound (& 2 1 )
下式の製造ルートにしたがって、下記化合物 (ma21)から化合物(&21)を製造した 。ただし、 RF1は F(CF ) OCF(CF )CF OCF(CF )—を示す。 According to the production route of the following formula, the compound (& 2 1 ) was produced from the following compound (ma21). R F1 represents F (CF) OCF (CF) CFOCF (CF)-.
2 3 3 2 3  2 3 3 2 3
[0082] [化 19]  [0082] [Chemical 19]
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0002
窒素ガス雰囲気下のフラスコに化合物(ma21) (15g)、クロ口ホルム(100g)および NaF(7.02g)を入れ、フラスコ内を氷冷撹拌しながら F(CF ) OCF(CF )COF(7  A compound (ma21) (15 g), black mouth form (100 g) and NaF (7.02 g) were placed in a flask under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, and F (CF) OCF (CF) COF (7
2 3 3  2 3 3
9g)を滴下し、さらにフラスコ内を撹拌した。フラスコ内容物の不溶固形物を加圧ろ過 により除去した後に、フラスコに飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(103g)を入れ、有機 層を回収濃縮して化合物 (n^l1) (74g)を得た。 9 g) was added dropwise, and the inside of the flask was further stirred. After removing insoluble solids in the flask contents by pressure filtration, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (103 g) was added to the flask, and the organic layer was recovered and concentrated to obtain compound (n ^ l 1 ) (74 g).
[0083] 次いで、ガス出口に NaFペレット充填層を設置したオートクレーブに R113 (313g) を加え、 25°Cにてオートクレープ内を撹拌しながら、オートクレープに窒素ガスを 1時 間吹き込んだ後に、窒素ガスで 20%体積に希釈したフッ素ガスを吹き込んだ。その まま該フッ素ガスを吹き込みつつ、 0. IMPaの圧力下にて、オートクレーブに化合物 (n^l1) (67g)を R113(299g)に溶解させた溶液を導入した。導入終了後、オート クレープ内容物を回収濃縮して化合物(0&211)を得た。 [0083] Next, R113 (313 g) was added to an autoclave in which a NaF pellet packed bed was installed at the gas outlet, and nitrogen gas was added to the autoclave for 1 hour while stirring the autoclave at 25 ° C. After blowing, fluorine gas diluted to 20% volume with nitrogen gas was blown. While the fluorine gas was blown as it was, a solution in which the compound (n ^ l 1 ) (67 g) was dissolved in R113 (299 g) was introduced into the autoclave under a pressure of 0. IMPa. After completion of the introduction, the autoclave contents were collected and concentrated to obtain a compound (0 & 21 1 ).
次いで、窒素ガス雰囲気下のフラスコに、化合物(oaSl1) (80g)と粉末状 KF(0.7 g)を入れ、フラスコ内を 6時間加熱した後に、フラスコ内容物をコールドトラップを用い た蒸留法と再結晶法により精製して化合物 (pa21) (38g)を得た。 Next, the compound (oaSl 1 ) (80 g) and powdered KF (0.7 g) were placed in a flask under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, and after heating the flask for 6 hours, the flask contents were subjected to a distillation method using a cold trap. Purification by recrystallization gave compound (pa21) (38 g).
[0084] 次いで、窒素ガス雰囲気下の丸底フラスコに、 NaBH (1. lg)とテトラヒドロフラン( [0084] Next, a round bottom flask under a nitrogen gas atmosphere was charged with NaBH (1. lg) and tetrahydrofuran (
4  Four
30g)を入れた。フラスコを氷冷撹拌しながら、フラスコに化合物 (pa21)を 22質量% 含むジクロロペンタフルォロプロパン溶液 (48g)を滴下した。滴下終了後、フラスコ内 をさらに撹拌した後に、フラスコ内溶液を 0. ImolZLの塩酸水溶液(150mL)で中 和して得られた溶液を、水洗してから蒸留精製することにより化合物 (qa21)を得た。  30 g) was added. While stirring the flask on ice, a dichloropentafluoropropane solution (48 g) containing 22% by mass of the compound (pa21) was added dropwise to the flask. After completion of the dropwise addition, the flask was further stirred, and the solution obtained by neutralizing the solution in the flask with 0.1 mol ZL aqueous hydrochloric acid (150 mL) was washed with water and purified by distillation to obtain compound (qa21). Obtained.
[0085] 次いで、フラスコに、化合物(qa21) (2.2g)、テトラヒドロフラン(10g)、 N— -トロソ フエ-ルヒドロキシァミンのアルミニウム塩(2mg)およびトリェチルァミン(1.2g)を入 れた。フラスコを氷冷、撹拌しながら、フラスコに CH =C(CH )C(0)C1(1.2g)を Next, the flask was charged with compound (qa21) (2.2 g), tetrahydrofuran (10 g), aluminum salt of N-trosophenylhydroxylamine (2 mg) and triethylamine (1.2 g). While the flask was cooled with ice and stirring, CH = C (CH) C (0) C1 (1.2 g) was added to the flask.
2 3  twenty three
テトラヒドロフラン (7.3g)に溶解させた溶液を滴下した。滴下終了後、さらにフラスコ 内を撹拌した後に、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を入れた。フラスコ内溶液をジクロロぺ ンタフルォロプロパンで抽出して得られた抽出液を乾燥し、濃縮して得られた濃縮液 を、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィで精製して化合物(&21) (2.7g)を得た。 A solution dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (7.3 g) was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the flask was further stirred, and an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added. The extract obtained by extracting the solution in the flask with dichloropentafluoropropane was dried and concentrated. The resulting concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound (& 2 1 ) (2.7 g) Got.
化合物(&21)の NMRデータを以下に示す。 The NMR data of the compound (& 2 1 ) are shown below.
'H-NMROOO.4MHZ、溶媒: CDC1、基準: TMS) δ (ppm) :6. 31 (1H), 5  'H-NMROOO.4MHZ, solvent: CDC1, standard: TMS) δ (ppm): 6. 31 (1H), 5
3  Three
.88 (1H), 5.84 (1H), 2.01(3H)。  .88 (1H), 5.84 (1H), 2.01 (3H).
19F-NMR(282.7MHzゝ溶媒: CDC1、基準: CFC1 ) δ (ppm) :— 104.6 (IF 1 9 F-NMR (282.7 MHz ゝ solvent: CDC1, standard: CFC1) δ (ppm): — 104.6 (IF
3 3  3 3
), -120.5 (IF), -122.4(1F), —124.2(1F), —124.6 (IF), —126.5(1 F), -132.7〜― 132.8(2F), —214.8 (IF), —223.2(1F)。  ), -120.5 (IF), -122.4 (1F), --124.2 (1F), --124.6 (IF), --126.5 (1 F), -132.7 to-132.8 (2F), --214.8 (IF), --223.2 (1F).
[0086] [例 2]含フッ素重合体溶液組成物の製造例 [0086] [Example 2] Production example of fluoropolymer solution composition
[例 2— 1 ]組成物 1〜 11の製造例  [Example 2-1] Production example of compositions 1-11
化合物(al1)を単独重合させて得られた含フッ素重合体(Mw6200、 Mn4000) ( 以下、重合体 (Al)という。)の 0. 5部と 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンの 9. 5部とを混合して、重合体 (A1)が 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンに溶解し てなる、重合体 (A1)と 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンの総質量に対して重 合体 (A1)を 5. 0質量%含む溶液組成物(以下、組成物 1と!、う。)を得た。 Fluoropolymers obtained by homopolymerizing the compound (al 1 ) (Mw6200, Mn4000) ( Hereinafter referred to as polymer (Al). 0.5 parts of) and 9.5 parts of 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene are mixed, and the polymer (A1) is dissolved in 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene. A solution composition containing 5.0% by mass of the polymer (A1) with respect to the total mass of the polymer (A1) and 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene (hereinafter referred to as the composition 1). !
[0087] 含フッ素重合体 (F)として重合体 (A1)または化合物 (al2)を単独重合させて得ら れた含フッ素重合体(Mw6000、 Mn2700) (以下、重合体 (A2)という。)を用い、フ ッ素系有機溶媒として 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼン、 F (CF ) OCH、F ( [0087] polymer as fluoropolymer (F) (A1) or the compound (al 2) and by homopolymerizing resulting et a fluoropolymer (Mw6000, Mn2700) (hereinafter referred to as polymer (A2). ) And 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, F (CF) OCH, F (
2 4 3 2 4 3
CF ) OCH、ジクロロペンタフルォロプロパン(CC1F CF CHC1Fと CHC1 CF CFCF) OCH, dichloropentafluoropropane (CC1F CF CHC1F and CHC1 CF CF
2 6 3 2 2 2 2 の混合物。)、 F (CF ) CH CHまたは CF CH OCF CHFを用い、含フッ素重合A mixture of 2 6 3 2 2 2 2. ), F (CF) CH CH or CF CH OCF CHF
3 2 6 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 6 2 3 3 2 2 2
体 (F)とフッ素系有機溶媒を適宜選択して、複数の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物 (組 成物 2〜組成物 11。)を得た。それぞれの含フッ素重合体溶液組成物の組成を下記 表 1にまとめて示す。ただし、表中の重合体量とは、含フッ素重合体溶液組成物中の 含フッ素重合体 (F)とフッ素系溶有機媒の総質量に対する含フッ素重合体 (F)の質 量%を意味する値である。  The body (F) and the fluorinated organic solvent were appropriately selected to obtain a plurality of fluoropolymer solution compositions (Composition 2 to Composition 11). The composition of each fluoropolymer solution composition is summarized in Table 1 below. However, the polymer amount in the table means the mass% of the fluoropolymer (F) with respect to the total mass of the fluoropolymer (F) and the fluorosoluble organic medium in the fluoropolymer solution composition. The value to be
[0088] [表 1] [0088] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
[0089] [例 2— 2]組成物 12の製造例 [0089] [Example 2-2] Production Example of Composition 12
化合物(&21)を単独重合させて得られた含フッ素重合体 (Mw7400) (以下、重合 体 (A3)という。)を 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンに溶解させて調製した溶 液を、さらにフィルター(ポリテトラフルォロエチレン製。以下同様。)に通し濾過して、 重合体 (A3)と 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンの総質量に対して重合体 (A 3)を 3. 8質量%含む含フッ素重合体溶液組成物 (組成物 12)を製造した。 Prepared by dissolving a fluorine-containing polymer (Mw7400) obtained by homopolymerizing the compound (& 2 1 ) (hereinafter referred to as polymer (A3)) in 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene. The solution is further filtered through a filter (made of polytetrafluoroethylene; the same shall apply hereinafter) to give a heavy weight to the total mass of the polymer (A3) and 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene. Merge (A A fluoropolymer solution composition (Composition 12) containing 3.8% by mass of 3) was produced.
[0090] [例 2— 3]組成物 13の製造例  [0090] [Example 2-3] Production Example of Composition 13
化合物(&41)を単独重合させて得られた含フッ素重合体 (Mw8000) (以下、重合 体 (A4)という。)を 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンに溶解させて調製した溶 液を、さらにフィルターに通し濾過して、重合体 (A4)と 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル )ベンゼンとの総質量に対して重合体 (A4)を 3. 8質量%含む含フッ素重合体溶液 組成物 (組成物 13)を製造した。 Prepared by dissolving a fluorine-containing polymer (Mw8000) obtained by homopolymerizing the compound (& 4 1 ) (hereinafter referred to as polymer (A4)) in 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene. The solution is filtered through a filter and contains 3.8% by mass of polymer (A4) with respect to the total mass of polymer (A4) and 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene. A fluoropolymer solution composition (Composition 13) was produced.
[0091] [例 2— 4]組成物 14の製造例  [0091] [Example 2-4] Production Example of Composition 14
化合物(al2)と化合物(ot1)とをラジカル共重合させて、全繰り返し単位に対して化 合物(al2)の繰り返し単位を 88モル0 /0含み、化合物(ot1)の繰り返し単位を 12モル %含む含フッ素重合体 (Mw9600) (以下、重合体 (A5)。)を製造した。重合体 (A5 )を 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンに溶解させて得た溶液をフィルターに通 し濾過して、重合体 (A5)と 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンの総質量に対し て重合体 (A5)を 5. 7質量%含む含フッ素重合体溶液組成物 (組成物 14)を製造し た。 Compound (al 2) and the compound (ot 1) by radical copolymerization, repetition of compound to total repeating units (al 2) repeating units containing 88 mole 0/0, the compound (ot 1) A fluoropolymer (Mw9600) (hereinafter referred to as polymer (A5)) containing 12 mol% of units was produced. A solution obtained by dissolving the polymer (A5) in 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene is filtered through a filter, and the polymer (A5) and 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) are filtered. ) A fluoropolymer solution composition (Composition 14) containing 5.7 mass% of the polymer (A5) based on the total mass of benzene was produced.
[0092] [例 2— 5 (比較例) ]含フッ素重合体 (F)を非フッ素系有機溶媒に溶解させた例 重合体 (A2)の 0. 5部とシクロペンタノンの 9. 5部とを混合しようと試みた力 重合 体 (A2)はシクロペンタノンに溶解しなかった。  [0092] [Example 2-5 (Comparative example)] Example in which fluorinated polymer (F) was dissolved in a non-fluorinated organic solvent 0.5 part of polymer (A2) and 9.5 parts of cyclopentanone The force polymer (A2) tried to mix with did not dissolve in cyclopentanone.
シクロペンタノンのかわりにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、乳 酸ェチルおよびメチルアミルケトンカゝら選ばれる非フッ素系溶媒を用い重合体溶液 組成物の調製を試みたが、重合体 (A2)は前記非フッ素系溶媒に溶解しな力つた。  An attempt was made to prepare a polymer solution composition using a non-fluorinated solvent selected from propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, and methyl amyl ketone instead of cyclopentanone. It did not dissolve in the fluorinated solvent.
[0093] また、重合体 (A4)を、シクロペンタノン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルァ セテート、乳酸ェチル、イソブチルアルコールおよびメチルアミルケトン力も選ばれる 1種の非フッ素系有機溶媒に溶解させようと試みたが、重合体 (A4)は前記非フッ素 系有機溶媒に充分に溶解しな力つた。 [0093] Further, an attempt was made to dissolve the polymer (A4) in one kind of non-fluorinated organic solvent in which cyclopentanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, isobutyl alcohol, and methyl amyl ketone power are also selected. However, the polymer (A4) did not sufficiently dissolve in the non-fluorinated organic solvent.
[0094] [例 3]含フッ素重合体溶液組成物を用いたコーティング例(その 1) [0094] [Example 3] Coating example using the fluoropolymer solution composition (Part 1)
[例 3 - 1]  [Example 3-1]
組成物 1をスピンコート法を用いて、シリコン基板上に塗布した後に、シリコン基板を 100°Cにて 90秒間加熱処理して、表面に重合体 (A1)の薄膜 (膜厚 0. 21 111)カ 形成されたシリコン基板を得た。該薄膜のデカリンに対する接触角は 46° であった。 After composition 1 is applied onto a silicon substrate by spin coating, the silicon substrate is A heat treatment was carried out at 100 ° C. for 90 seconds to obtain a silicon substrate having a thin film (film thickness: 0.21 111) of polymer (A1) formed on the surface. The contact angle of the thin film with respect to decalin was 46 °.
[0095] [例 3— 2] [0095] [Example 3-2]
組成物 7をスピンコート法を用いて、シリコン基板上に塗布した後に、シリコン基板を 100°Cにて 90秒間加熱処理して、表面に重合体 (A2)の薄膜 (膜厚 0. 20 /z m)が 形成されたシリコン基板を得た。該薄膜のデカリンに対する接触角は 49° であった。  After composition 7 was applied onto a silicon substrate by spin coating, the silicon substrate was heat-treated at 100 ° C. for 90 seconds to form a polymer (A2) thin film (film thickness 0.20 / 20 on the surface). A silicon substrate on which zm) was formed was obtained. The contact angle of the thin film with respect to decalin was 49 °.
[例 4]含フッ素重合体溶液組成物を用いたコーティング例(その 2)  [Example 4] Example of coating using fluoropolymer solution composition (Part 2)
シリコン基板の表面に組成物 12をスピンコーティング法にて塗布した後に、シリコン 基板を 130°Cにて 1分間加熱して 1, 3—ビス(トリフルォロメチル)ベンゼンを留去し、 シリコン基板の表面に重合体 (A3)の膜を形成し、組成物 12によって表面がコーティ ングされたシリコン基板を製造した。前記シリコン基板の表面に形成された膜の接触 角、転落角および後退角の測定結果を、表 2に示す。また、組成物 13または 14を用 V、て形成した重合体 (A4)または (A5)の膜の接触角、転落角および後退角の測定 結果も、まとめて表 2に示す。  After applying composition 12 to the surface of the silicon substrate by spin coating, the silicon substrate was heated at 130 ° C for 1 minute to distill away 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, and the silicon substrate A polymer (A3) film was formed on the surface of the substrate, and a silicon substrate having the surface coated with the composition 12 was produced. Table 2 shows the measurement results of the contact angle, the falling angle and the receding angle of the film formed on the surface of the silicon substrate. Table 2 also shows the measurement results of the contact angle, the falling angle and the receding angle of the polymer (A4) or (A5) film formed by using composition 13 or 14 V.
[0096] 測定に際しては、接触角計 (協和界面科学社製、商品名 DropMaster700。 )を用 いた。ただし、接触角とは膜の表面に水滴(2 L)を形成し、基板を水平に保持した 際の膜に対する水滴の接触角をいう。また、転落角とは膜の表面に水滴(50 /z L)を 形成し、基板を傾斜させた際の水滴が転落する寸前の基板の傾斜角である。また、 後退角とはその際の転落方向の反対側の水滴の膜に対する接触角である。  [0096] For the measurement, a contact angle meter (trade name: DropMaster700, manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) was used. However, the contact angle refers to the contact angle of water droplets on the membrane when water droplets (2 L) are formed on the membrane surface and the substrate is held horizontally. In addition, the falling angle is the tilt angle of the substrate just before the water droplet falls when the water droplet (50 / z L) is formed on the surface of the film and the substrate is tilted. The receding angle is the contact angle of the water droplet on the opposite side of the falling direction.
[0097] [表 2]
Figure imgf000027_0001
[0097] [Table 2]
Figure imgf000027_0001
[例 5]含フッ素重合体 (F)を他の榭脂材料に添加した例  [Example 5] Example of addition of fluoropolymer (F) to other resin materials
組成物 8 (1. 3g)と、メタタリレート系重合体(Mw6600、 Mn2900)を 8質量%含む シクロペンタノン溶液(3. 3g)とを混合して均一な溶液組成物を得た。該溶液組成物 をスピンコート法を用いて、シリコン基板上に塗布した後に、シリコン基板を 100°Cに て 90秒間加熱処理して、表面に榭脂薄膜 (膜厚 0. 22 m)が形成されたシリコン基 板を得た。 Composition 8 (1.3 g) was mixed with a cyclopentanone solution (3.3 g) containing 8% by mass of a metatalylate polymer (Mw6600, Mn2900) to obtain a uniform solution composition. The solution composition is applied onto a silicon substrate using a spin coating method, and then the silicon substrate is heated at 100 ° C. for 90 seconds to form a thin resin film (film thickness 0.22 m) on the surface. Silicon base I got a plate.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明によれば、透明性、撥水性、撥油性、耐熱性、離型性、耐薬品性、特に動 的な撥水撥油性に優れた含フッ素重合体を含む含フッ素重合体溶液組成物が提供 される。本発明の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物を用いることにより、所望の基材の表面 に透明性、撥水撥油性 (特に動的撥水撥油性。)、耐熱性、離型性、耐薬品性等の 物性を付与できる。さらに、前記物性を有する複合材料を容易に調製できる。 なお、 2006年 6月 16曰〖こ出願された曰本特許出願 2006— 167562号及び 2007 年 2月 20日に出願された日本特許出願 2007— 039816号の明細書、特許請求の 範囲、及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れ るものである。  According to the present invention, a fluoropolymer solution composition comprising a fluoropolymer that is excellent in transparency, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, particularly dynamic water and oil repellency. Is provided. By using the fluoropolymer solution composition of the present invention, the surface of the desired substrate is transparent, water and oil repellency (particularly dynamic water and oil repellency), heat resistance, releasability and chemical resistance. Etc. can be given. Furthermore, the composite material having the physical properties can be easily prepared. In addition, the specification, claims and summary of Japanese Patent Application 2006-167562 filed on June 16, 2006 and Japanese Patent Application 2007-039816 filed on February 20, 2007 The entire contents of this document are hereby incorporated by reference as the disclosure of the specification of the present invention.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 側鎖に含フッ素脂環式飽和炭化水素基を有する繰り返し単位 (A)を含む含フッ素 重合体 )と、フッ素系有機溶媒 (S)とを含む含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  [1] A fluorine-containing polymer solution composition comprising a fluorine-containing polymer containing a repeating unit (A) having a fluorine-containing alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group in the side chain, and a fluorine-based organic solvent (S).
[2] 繰り返し単位 (A)が、下式(1)、下式 (2)、下式 (3)、下式 (4)および下式 (5)で表 される化合物力 なる群力 選ばれる一種以上の脂環式飽和炭化水素化合物の水 素原子を n個除いた n の基 (ただし、 nは 1〜4の整数を示す。)であって、残余の水 素原子の 50%以上がフッ素原子に置換された基 (G)を有する繰り返し単位である請 求項 1に記載の含フッ素重合 液組成物。  [2] The repeating unit (A) is selected from the following formula (1), formula (2), formula (3), formula (4) and formula (5). N groups obtained by removing n hydrogen atoms from one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon compounds (where n represents an integer of 1 to 4), and 50% or more of the remaining hydrogen atoms are The fluorine-containing polymerization liquid composition according to claim 1, which is a repeating unit having a group (G) substituted with a fluorine atom.
[化 1] υ
Figure imgf000029_0001
[Chemical 1] υ
Figure imgf000029_0001
(1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) ただし、基 (G)にフッ素原子に置換されない残余の水素原子が存在する場合、該 残余の水素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んで 、てもよ 、炭素数 1〜6のフルォ 口アルキル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで!/、てもよ!/、炭素数 1〜6のフルォロ アルコキシ基に置換されて 、てもよ 、。  (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) However, when there is a residual hydrogen atom not substituted with a fluorine atom in the group (G), the residual hydrogen atom contains an etheric oxygen atom. However, it may contain a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an etheric oxygen atom! /, Or may be substituted with a fluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. .
[3] nが 1である請求項 2に記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  [3] The fluoropolymer solution composition according to claim 2, wherein n is 1.
[4] 繰り返し単位 (A)力 下式(11)、下式(12)、下式(21)および下式 (41)からなる 群力 選ばれる一種以上の基 (G1)を有する繰り返し単位である請求項 1〜3のいず れかに記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  [4] Repeating unit (A) force A repeating unit having one or more groups (G1) selected from the group force consisting of the following formula (11), the following formula (12), the following formula (21) and the following formula (41): The fluorine-containing polymer solution composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
[化 2]  [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000029_0002
Figure imgf000029_0002
(11 ) 12 (41 ) ただし、式中の記号は下記の意味を示す。 R :炭素数 1〜6のアルキル基または炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基。(11) 12 (41) However, the symbols in the formula have the following meanings. R: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
R2および R4:それぞれ独立に、水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数 1〜6のアルキル基 または炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基。 R 2 and R 4 : each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
また、基 (G1)中のフッ素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで!/、てもよ!/、炭 素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルコキシ基に置換されて!、てもよ!/、。  In addition, the fluorine atom in the group (G1) contains a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an etheric oxygen atom or an etheric oxygen atom! / Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
[5] 繰り返し単位 (A)力 下式 (al l)、下式 (al2)、下式 (a2)および下式 (a4)で表さ れる化合物からなる群から選ばれる一種以上の化合物(a)の重合により形成された 繰り返し単位である請求項 1〜4のいずれかに記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。  [5] Repeating unit (A) force One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (al), the following formula (al2), the following formula (a2) and the following formula (a4) (a 5) The fluoropolymer solution composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a repeating unit formed by polymerization.
[化 3]  [Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000030_0001
ただし、式中の記号は下記の意味を示す。
Figure imgf000030_0001
However, the symbol in a formula shows the following meaning.
Y:水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基またはトリフルォロメチル基。  Y: a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group.
Q:単結合または 2価連結基。  Q: Single bond or divalent linking group.
R1 :炭素数 1〜6のアルキル基または炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基。R 1 : an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
R2および R4:それぞれ独立に、水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数 1〜6のアルキル基 または炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基。 R 2 and R 4 : each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
また、化合物 (a)中のフッ素原子は、エーテル性酸素原子を含んでいてもよい炭素 数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルキル基またはエーテル性酸素原子を含んで!/、てもよ!/ヽ 炭素数 1〜6のペルフルォロアルコキシ基に置換されて!、てもよ!/、。  Further, the fluorine atom in the compound (a) contains a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an etheric oxygen atom or an etheric oxygen atom! /置換 Substituted with a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms!
[6] 含フッ素重合体 (F)力 繰り返し単位 (A)を全繰り返し単位に対して 25モル%以上 含む含フッ素重合体である請求項 1〜5のいずれかに記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組 成物。 [7] フッ素系有機溶媒 (S)が、フルォロカーボン系溶媒、フルォロエーテル系溶媒、ク ロロフルォロカーボン系溶媒およびハイド口クロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒からなる群 力 選ばれる一種以上のフッ素系有機溶媒 (S1)である請求項 1〜6のいずれかに記 載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成物。 6. The fluoropolymer solution according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fluoropolymer (F) force is a fluoropolymer containing 25 mol% or more of the repeating unit (A) based on all repeating units. Composition. [7] The fluorine-based organic solvent (S) is one or more fluorine-based organic solvents selected from the group consisting of a fluorocarbon solvent, a fluoroether solvent, a fluorofluorocarbon solvent, and a hydrochlorofluorocarbon solvent ( The fluoropolymer solution composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is S1).
[8] フッ素系有機溶媒(S) 1S ハイド口フルォロカーボン系溶媒、ハイド口フルォロエー テル系溶媒およびノヽイド口クロ口フルォロカーボン系溶媒力 なる群力 選ばれる一 種以上のフッ素系有機溶媒 (SI 1)である請求項 1〜7の 、ずれかに記載の含フッ素 重合体溶液組成物。 [8] Fluorine organic solvent (S) 1S Hyde mouth fluorocarbon solvent, Hyde mouth fluoroether solvent and Noid mouth black fluorocarbon solvent power One or more fluorinated organic solvents selected (SI 1) The fluorine-containing polymer solution composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
[9] 含フッ素重合体 (F)とフッ素系有機溶媒 (S)の総量に対して含フッ素重合体 (F)を 0. 05〜25質量%含む請求項 1〜8のいずれかに記載の含フッ素重合体溶液組成 物。  [9] The fluorinated polymer (F) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising 0.05 to 25% by mass of the fluorinated polymer (F) with respect to the total amount of the fluorinated polymer (F) and the fluorinated organic solvent (S). Fluoropolymer solution composition.
PCT/JP2007/062031 2006-06-16 2007-06-14 Fluorine-containing polymer solution composition WO2007145288A1 (en)

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