WO2007144938A1 - Shield installation structure for helmet - Google Patents

Shield installation structure for helmet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007144938A1
WO2007144938A1 PCT/JP2006/311811 JP2006311811W WO2007144938A1 WO 2007144938 A1 WO2007144938 A1 WO 2007144938A1 JP 2006311811 W JP2006311811 W JP 2006311811W WO 2007144938 A1 WO2007144938 A1 WO 2007144938A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shield
helmet
mounting structure
helmet body
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/311811
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Murakami
Original Assignee
Ogk Kabuto Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ogk Kabuto Co., Ltd. filed Critical Ogk Kabuto Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN2006800547680A priority Critical patent/CN101448418B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/311811 priority patent/WO2007144938A1/en
Priority to JP2008521052A priority patent/JP4839373B2/en
Publication of WO2007144938A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007144938A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/18Face protection devices
    • A42B3/22Visors
    • A42B3/221Attaching visors to helmet shells, e.g. on motorcycle helmets
    • A42B3/222Attaching visors to helmet shells, e.g. on motorcycle helmets in an articulated manner, e.g. hinge devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shield mounting structure for a helmet.
  • a shield is usually attached so as to open and close a balance opening provided in front of the helmet body.
  • This scenery can be easily attached to and detached from the helmet body so that it can be exchanged when insects and pebbles are damaged by scratches and dirt, or when the color or design is changed. It has a structure.
  • a rotation support portion is provided on both the left and right sides of the helmet body, and a rotation portion that engages with the left and right rotation support portions is provided at the left and right ends of the shield.
  • the pivot support part and the pivot part can be separated by the operation of pulling the left and right ends of the shield away from the helmet body outward in the left-right direction and the left and right sides of the shield in the separated state. It is known that both ends can be engaged by pushing inward in the left-right direction (opposite left-right direction) toward the hermet body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the rotating support part and the rotating part are engaged so that the shield does not come off during normal use (such as driving) while wearing a helmet.
  • the lock operation knob is pushed down along the outer surface of the helmet body. The operation knob was attached to the helmet body so that it could move up and down.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-35601
  • the present invention has taken the following measures.
  • the helmet shield mounting structure according to the present invention is provided with the rotation support portions on the left and right sides of the helmet body, and the shield covering the front of the helmet is rotated with respect to the left and right rotation support portions at the left and right ends.
  • a rotating part is provided that engages while maintaining a movable state, and the rotating support part and the rotating part can be freely engaged and disengaged.
  • the shield can be removed by pulling the shield forward and diagonally upward from the helmet body with the shield flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body, and the shield in the separated state can be removed.
  • Guide means that can be engaged by pushing backward and downward toward the back is provided, and the shield is provided with the left and right rotating parts and the rotating support part only when the shield is continuously pressed. Disengage from engaged state Unlock operation unit that can be switched to the state is provided.
  • the shield jumps up to the open position with respect to the helmet body.
  • the shield that is in the raised state can be detached by pulling the shield in the flipped-up state upward and diagonally upward, and the shield in the separated state is directed toward the helmet body.
  • the operation is performed in such a direction that it can be engaged by pushing backward and obliquely downward.
  • the unlock operation unit is provided with respect to the shield, and the unlock operation unit is separated from the rotation support unit and the rotation unit by a push operation, that is, in an engaged state. Can be unlocked.
  • the operator when removing the shield from the helmet body, the operator first raises the shield to the open position, then attaches left and right hands to the left and right ends of the shield, and uses the fingers of the left and right hands to It is only necessary to push the unlock operation part and pull out the shield diagonally upward and forward of the helmet body.
  • the hand attached to the shield and the finger pressing the unlocking operation part are operated to separate the Helmet body force. For this reason, the operator can attach and detach the shield with a very natural movement rather than requiring an unnatural movement, such as opening the fingers in a complicated and large crotch.
  • the unlock operation unit is cantilevered by two parallel slits (including not only parallel but also non-parallel) and a slit connecting part that connects one end of both slits. It is preferable that a strip-like elastic tongue piece is formed and a button bulging on the outer surface side of the shield is provided near the slit connecting portion of the elastic tongue piece.
  • the unlock operation section can be simplified and can be assembled easily.
  • the elastic tongue itself has a self-returning force (elastic force) when it is not operated, there is no need for a return panel and the number of parts can be reduced. Therefore, low cost can be achieved.
  • the button of the unlock operation unit is positioned in the vicinity of the rotation unit and is eccentric from the center of rotation of the rotation unit and the rotation support unit.
  • the button is bulged and formed as a flow surface that can reduce the air resistance received by the frontal force when the shield is lowered to the closed position with respect to the helmet body.
  • the shield is formed into an arrow shape that instructs the direction of attaching and detaching the shield with respect to the hermet body.
  • the shield is formed by coupling the shield body and the unlock operation part which is a separate part from each other.
  • the unlock operation part is made as a separate part, which makes it easy to manufacture the unlock operation part.
  • only the unlocking operation part is damaged or only the shield body is damaged, only those parts can be replaced individually, so that the maintenance cost can be reduced.
  • the shield mounting structure for a helmet With the shield mounting structure for a helmet according to the present invention, the shield can be attached and detached quickly and easily. In addition, assembling as a helmet is easy and low cost is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a helmet comprising a shield mounting structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing the process of removing the shield from the helmet body.
  • FIG. 3A is a side view showing a rotation support portion provided in the helmet body.
  • FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A— in FIG. 3A.
  • Fig. 4 ⁇ is a side view showing the rotating part provided on the shield from the inside of the shield.
  • FIG. 4B is a BB line arrow view in FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 4C is a view taken along the line CC in FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 5A is a side view of the engaged state of the rotation support portion and the rotation portion.
  • FIG. 5B is a side view showing a state in the middle of engagement / disengagement between the rotation support portion and the rotation portion.
  • FIG. 5C is a side view of the detachment state of the rotation support portion and the rotation portion.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a helmet 1 having a shield mounting structure according to the present invention.
  • the helmet 1 has a helmet body 2 and a shield 3 that covers the front surface of the helmet body 2.
  • the shield 3 is made of, for example, a transparent or colored transparent resin containing carbon such as polycarbonate, or a transparent resin subjected to a treatment such as a half mirror or a magic mirror.
  • Rotating support portions 5 are provided on both the left and right sides of the helmet body 2, and the left and right ends of the shield 3 are engaged with the left and right rotating support portions 5 while maintaining a rotatable state.
  • the moving part 6 is provided, and in the engaged state between the rotating support part 5 and the rotating part 6, the helmet
  • the shield 3 can be flipped up against the main body 2 to open the front of the helmet, or the shield 3 can be lowered and lowered to close the front of the helmet.
  • the helmette body 2 of the present embodiment is a full face type, and is provided with a jaw guard portion 2a on the front surface, thereby forming a balance opening 7 which becomes an independent opening.
  • the opening 7 for opening and closing is opened and closed by raising and lowering the shield 3.
  • the rotation support portion 5 and the rotation portion 6 can be freely engaged and disengaged as necessary.
  • the shield 3 is scratched or dirty, or when the color or design is changed, the shield 3 Can be exchanged freely.
  • the shield 3 is provided with an unlocking operation section 8 which is operated at the time of replacement.
  • the replacement of the shield 3 is limited to be performed after the shield 3 is flipped up to the helmet body 2 to the open position.
  • the direction in which the shield 3 is removed from the helmet 2 (that is, the direction in which the pivot 6 is removed from the pivot support 5) is the direction in which the shield 3 is pulled forward and obliquely upward from the helmet 2, and the helmet body.
  • the direction in which the shield 3 is attached to 2 (that is, the direction in which the rotary part 6 is engaged with the rotary support part 5) is the direction in which the shield 3 in the separated state is pushed backward and obliquely downward toward the hermet body 2. It is as.
  • the rotation support portion 5 has a boss portion 10 that protrudes in a short cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the helmet body 2, and a diameter from the protruding end portion of the boss portion 10.
  • the outer flange 11 that protrudes outward in the direction, the locking tongue 12 extending along the predetermined radial direction from the center of the boss 10, and the center of the boss 10 to the tip of the locking tongue 12. It has a locking continuation wall 13 extending in a circular arc shape upward from the locking tongue 12 with a radius.
  • the rotation support portion 5 is formed integrally with a base board 14 formed as a separate part from the helmet body 2, and the base board 14 has a circular central portion of the boss portion 10. Insert the mounting screw 17 (shown only in Fig. 2) into the screw mounting part 15 provided in a recessed manner, or the screw mounting part 16 provided at a position away from the boss 10 downward, and fix it to the helmet body 2 It is as a structure.
  • the outer flange portion 11 is not provided on the entire circumference of the boss portion 10. As described above, the direction line (the center of the boss portion 10) This is referred to as “detachable axis P” (see also Figure 2), and one pair (two) is provided so that it can be distributed on both sides.
  • the locking tongue piece 12 is connected to the screw mounting portion 14 in the boss portion 10 with the boss portion 10 side as the root, and both sides and the tip side in the extending direction are free. It is elastically deformable like a plate panel along the protruding direction (cylinder axis direction).
  • the locking continuation wall 13 is provided integrally with the base board 14, and unlike the locking tongue piece 12, elastic deformation is not allowed.
  • the base board 14 is formed with curved grooves 18 having a predetermined width so as to face the tip of the locking tongue 12 and the locking continuation wall 13.
  • the movement restriction wall 19 is formed. The operation of the rotation restricting wall 19 will be described later.
  • the rotating portion 6 includes a housing portion 20 protruding in a rib shape on the inner surface of the shield 3, and a protruding end portion of the housing portion 20 An inner flange portion 21 projecting radially inward from the center, and a locking piece 22 protruding from the inner surface of the shield 3 at a position away from the center of the housing portion 20 in a predetermined radial direction.
  • the housing portion 20 includes a curved portion 20a corresponding to a semicircular circumference and straight portions 20b extending in parallel with each other at both ends of the curved portion 20a, and the center of the force curve portion 20a formed in a horseshoe shape.
  • the part is divided into two parts. As a result, a combination (half) of a half of the curved part 20a and a straight part 20b on one side is provided in a symmetrical arrangement.
  • the housing part 20 is arranged so that the entire horseshoe shape is inclined so that the straight part 20b is parallel to the detachable axis P.
  • the inner diameter of the curved portion 20a and the distance between the straight portions 20b are formed so that the two outer flange portions 11 of the rotation support portion 5 can be fitted together without backlash.
  • the inner method (the dimension indicated by d in FIG. 4C) of the inner flange portions 21 on both sides is formed such that the boss portion 10 of the rotation support portion 5 can be fitted outside without rattling.
  • the locking piece 22 is disposed on the detachable axis P, and the boss portion 10 and the outer flange portion 11 of the rotation support portion 5 are fitted inside the curved portions 20a of the housing portion 20. Sometimes it is positioned and projected to engage the tip of the locking tongue 12.
  • the base plate 14 forming the rotation support portion 5 is provided with a peripheral wall 25 so as to surround the boss portion 10, and a peripheral groove 26 is provided between the boss portion 10 and the peripheral wall 25. Is starting to form.
  • the circumferential groove 26 is in a state where both side portions are opened in a direction along the detachable axis P, and the housing portion 20 of the rotating portion 6 can be slid in and out by this opened portion.
  • the circumferential groove 26 regulates the engagement / disengagement direction of the rotation part 6 with respect to the rotation support part 5 between the boss part 20 of the rotation support part 5 and the housing part 20 of the rotation part 6.
  • the guide means 27 for doing so is formed.
  • the rotation support portion 5 is provided with a plate panel portion 30 which is bridged in an arch shape on the outer side (the outer peripheral surface side of the base panel 14) further than the peripheral wall 25 described above.
  • a positioning protrusion 31 protruding in a semicircular shape is provided. Therefore, the positioning projection 31 receives a panel force from the plate panel portion 30 and generates an elastic backup operation along the radial direction of the boss portion 10.
  • the housing part 20 (curved part 20a) of the rotating part 6 is externally fitted to the boss part 10 of the rotating support part 5 so that both can freely rotate.
  • the angle setting rib 32 is provided so as to be positioned along the circumferential movement locus of the positioning protrusion 31 of the rotation support portion 5.
  • the angle setting rib 32 is formed by corrugating a plurality of semicircular positioning recesses 32a that can be easily engaged with and disengaged from the semicircular shape of the positioning protrusion 31 and can be easily engaged and disengaged with this. .
  • the positioning projection 31 of the rotating part 6 rotates while receiving the elastic backup action of the leaf spring 30.
  • the angle setting rib 32 of the support portion 5 it moves while being fitted in each positioning recess 32 a or getting over the adjacent position, and a positioning state can be obtained in each positioning recess 32 a.
  • the jumping angle (opening) of the shield 3 relative to the helmet body 2 can be adjusted appropriately.
  • a curve provided on the base board 14 of the rotating support part 5 is provided.
  • the force that causes the locking piece 22 provided on the rotating part 6 to move in an arc in the groove 18 opens and closes the shield 3 when the locking piece 22 contacts the rotation limiting walls 19 at both ends of the curved groove 18. It will be regulated by contact.
  • the upper limit on the open side is the state where the shield 3 is attached to and detached from the helmet body 2, and the state where the shield opening 3 is fully closed on the shield 3 is the lower limit on the closed side. It is said that.
  • the unlocking operation portion 8 provided for the shield 3 can be detached from the rotation support portion 5 and the rotation portion 6, that is, unlocked from the engaged state.
  • the left and right rotating parts 6 and the left and right rotating support parts 5 are moved from the engaged state to the disengaged state only when the unlocking operation part 8 is continuously pressed. Enable switching.
  • the unlock operation unit 8 is formed as a separate part based on the small plate 40, and then coupled to the shield body 41, so that the shield 3 is formed as a whole. did. This makes it easier to manufacture and lower the cost of the unlocking operation unit 8, and enables individual replacement when the unlocking operation unit 8 or the shield body 41 is damaged. It is.
  • the housing part 20 and the locking piece 22 of the rotating part 6 are also provided on the plate 40.
  • the unlock operation part 8 is a strip-like shape surrounded by two parallel slits 42 with respect to the plate 40 and a slit connecting part 43 that connects one end parts of both slits 42 in a cantilever manner.
  • An elastic tongue piece 44 is formed, and a button 45 bulging on the outer surface side of the shield is provided near the slit connecting portion 43 of the elastic tongue piece 44.
  • the two slits 42 are provided as straight lines parallel to the detachable axis P at equal positions on both sides of the detachable axis P as a center. The positional relationship is such that it passes through the center of relative rotation.
  • the slit connecting portion 43 is provided so as to connect the slits 42 with a semi-elliptical curve. It should be noted that the two slits 42 are straight lines, parallel to each other, and that the slit connecting portion 43 is a semi-elliptical curve is merely an example, and is not particularly limited. Absent.
  • the button 45 is formed in a teardrop shape with a semi-elliptical curve formed by the S-slit connecting part 43 at the bottom, and the vicinity of the slit connecting part 43 bulges to the lowest level. It has become. From this shape, the operator is prompted to push and operate this most bulged part.
  • the elastic tongue 44 overlaps the locking tongue 12 of the rotation support portion 5 only when the shield 3 is flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body 2. .
  • a locking piece 22 is engaged with the locking tongue piece 12. Therefore, if the button 45 is pressed and operated in this state, the elastic tongue 44 is squeezed and deformed, and the back surface on the tip side presses the locking tongue 12. The engagement with the stop piece 22 is released. Therefore, the shield 3 can be pulled out forward and obliquely upward of the helmet body 2 while the button 45 is pressed.
  • the elastic tongue piece 44 when the button 45 is pressed, the elastic tongue piece 44 is effectively deformed so that the engagement between the locking tongue piece 12 and the locking piece 22 can be reliably released.
  • the elastic tongue 44 is provided with an operation protrusion 46 that protrudes behind the button 45.
  • the button 45 is formed to bulge with the teardrop-shaped shape described above, and the elastic tongue piece 44 provided with the button 45 is formed in parallel with the detachable axis P. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, the button 45 swells as a flow surface shape that can reduce the air resistance received from the front when the shield 3 is lowered to the closed position with respect to the helmet body 2. It will be formed. At the same time, this button 45 is formed as an arrow that indicates the direction in which the shield 3 is attached to and detached from the helmet body 2 when the shield 3 is flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body 2. Will be.
  • buttons 45 and the rotation support unit 5 are positioned eccentrically from the center of rotation.
  • the sheathed 3 is attached to and detached from the helmet body 2 in a state of being flipped up to the open position. Yes, it can be detached by pulling the shield 3 in the raised state from the helmet body 2 diagonally forward and upward, and the shield 3 in the separated state toward the helmet body 2 obliquely backward and downward. Engageable by pushing in It is supposed to be done in the direction.
  • the operator when removing the shield 3 from the helmet body 2, the operator must first force the shield 3 to jump up to the open position.
  • the direction of the shield 3 and the like can be easily understood by the direction in which the button 45 is formed and the direction force indicated by the arrow shape.
  • the operator attaches left and right hands to the left and right ends of the shield 3, presses each unlocking operation portion 8 with the fingers of the left and right hands, and directly moves the shield 3 to the front of the helmet body 2. You only have to pull it upward. At this time, the hand attached to the shield 3 and the unlocking operation portion 8 are pushed and operated, and the fingers are moved away from the helmet body 2 together.
  • the operator can attach and detach the shield 3 with a very natural movement rather than requiring an unnatural movement such as opening a finger in a complicated and large crotch.
  • the shield 3 If the shield 3 is not flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body 2, the elastic tongue 44 does not coincide with the locking tongue 12 when the button 45 is pressed, and the locking continuation wall 13 Therefore, the restrained state of the engagement with the locking piece 22 is not released. Therefore, the shield 3 cannot be attached or detached, and the shield 3 can be prevented from being removed by an erroneous operation.
  • the button 45 When used with the shield 3 closed (when driving a motorcycle, etc. wearing the helmet 1), the button 45 has the flow surface shape to reduce or eliminate wind noise. Will be. In addition, the backlash of the shield 3 is prevented.
  • the outer shape and cross-sectional structure of helmet 1 are not limited at all. Or a jet type.
  • the shield mounting structure of the helmet according to the present invention is suitable for use in a helmet for protecting a head of an occupant of a motorcycle, a bicycle, a racing car or the like. An effect is obtained.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

A shield installation structure for a helmet, which enables a shield to be quickly and easily attached to and detached from the helmet and which facilitates assembly of the helmet to reduce costs. The shield installation structure has rotation support sections (5) arranged on both left and right sides of a helmet body (2), and also has rotation sections (6) arranged on both left and right sides of the shield (3). The shield (3) can be disengaged from the helmet body (2) by lifting it up to an open position and pulling it out obliquely upward and forward from the helmet body (2). Further, the disengaged shield (3) can be engaged with the helmet body (2) by pushing in the shield obliquely downward and backward toward the helmet body (2). The shield (3) has unlock operation sections (8), and the left and right rotation sections (6) and rotation support sections (5) can be switched over from the engaged state to the disengaged state only when the unlock operation sections (8) are kept pushed.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ヘルメットのシールド取付構造  Helmet shield mounting structure
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、ヘルメットのシールド取付構造に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a shield mounting structure for a helmet.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] フルフェースタイプのへルメット等では、ヘルメット本体の正面に設けられた目出し 用開口を開閉できるようにシールドが取り付けられているのが普通である。このシー ノレドは、走行中に虫や小石がぶっかって傷や汚れがついたとき、或いは色やデザィ ン変更のときなどの交換ができるように、ヘルメット本体に対して簡単に着脱できるよ うな取付構造になっている。  [0002] In a full face type of helmet, etc., a shield is usually attached so as to open and close a balance opening provided in front of the helmet body. This scenery can be easily attached to and detached from the helmet body so that it can be exchanged when insects and pebbles are damaged by scratches and dirt, or when the color or design is changed. It has a structure.
[0003] 従来の取付構造としては、ヘルメット本体の左右両側に回動支持部が設けられ、シ 一ルドの左右両端部に左右の回動支持部に回動自在に係合する回動部が設けられ て、これら回動支持部と回動部とが、ヘルメット本体に対してシールドの左右両端部 を左右方向外方へ引き離す操作で離脱可能とされていると共に分離状態にあるシー ルドの左右両端部をへルメット本体へ向けて左右方向内方(左右の対向方向)へ押 し込む操作で係合可能とされたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献 1等参照)。  [0003] As a conventional mounting structure, a rotation support portion is provided on both the left and right sides of the helmet body, and a rotation portion that engages with the left and right rotation support portions is provided at the left and right ends of the shield. The pivot support part and the pivot part can be separated by the operation of pulling the left and right ends of the shield away from the helmet body outward in the left-right direction and the left and right sides of the shield in the separated state. It is known that both ends can be engaged by pushing inward in the left-right direction (opposite left-right direction) toward the hermet body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0004] ところで、ヘルメットを被って通常の使用をしている最中(運転中など)にシールドが 勝手に外れてしまわないよう、回動支持部と回動部とが係合している状態はロックで きる構造としてあるが、上記従来の取付構造においてこのロックを外すには、ロック用 の操作ツマミをヘルメット本体の外面に沿って下方へ押し下げるものとなっていた。そ してこの操作ツマミは、ヘルメット本体側に上下動自在な状態で取り付けられたもの であった。  [0004] By the way, the rotating support part and the rotating part are engaged so that the shield does not come off during normal use (such as driving) while wearing a helmet. However, in order to remove the lock in the conventional mounting structure, the lock operation knob is pushed down along the outer surface of the helmet body. The operation knob was attached to the helmet body so that it could move up and down.
特許文献 1 :特公平 7— 35601号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-35601
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] 上記した従来公知のシールド取付構造にぉレ、て、シールドをへルメット本体から外 すには操作ツマミを下方へ押し下げたまま、シールドの両端部を左右両外側へ引き 離すようにしなければ、回動支持部から回動部を離脱させることができなかった。 この場合、ロック解除のために操作ツマミを操作する方向(上下方向)と、シールド の左右両端部をへルメット本体から引っ張り出す方向(左右方向)とは全く異なるばか りでなぐ操作者には、操作ツマミを操作した手指をへルメット本体へ添えたまま (へ ノレメット本体力 手指を離すことなく)、シールドの左右両端部を把持した手全体とし ては左右外方へ引き離すという、非常に不自然で無理な動作(同じ手の手指を複雑 且つ大股に広げるような動き)が要求される。そのため、シールドの着脱が非常にやり 難いということがあった。 [0005] To remove the shield from the helmet body as described above, pull the both ends of the shield to the left and right sides while pressing down the operation knob. Unless it was made to separate, the rotation part could not be detached from the rotation support part. In this case, the operator who operates the operation knob to release the lock (up and down direction) and the direction in which the left and right ends of the shield are pulled out of the hermet body (left and right direction) are completely different. It is very unnatural that the finger that operated the operation knob is attached to the body of the helmet (without lifting the finger of the body of the body), and the entire hand holding the left and right ends of the shield is pulled away from the left and right. And unreasonable movement (movement that spreads fingers of the same hand in a complicated and large crotch) is required. As a result, it was very difficult to attach and remove the shield.
[0006] また、操作ツマミを設ける関係上、この操作ツマミを未操作位置へ付勢保持させる ためのコイルスプリングなど、部品点数の多い構造にせざるを得ず、組み立てが面倒 であると共に製作コストが高コストになるという欠点があった。  [0006] In addition, due to the provision of the operation knob, a structure having a large number of parts, such as a coil spring for biasing and holding the operation knob to the unoperated position, must be used, and the assembly is troublesome and the production cost is low. There was a drawback of high cost.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、シールドの着脱が迅速且つ 簡単に行えるようにしたヘルメットのシールド取付構造を提供することを目的とする。 また本発明は、ヘルメットとしての組み立てが容易で且つ低コスト化が図れるようにし たへルメットのシールド取付構造を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a helmet shield mounting structure in which a shield can be attached and detached quickly and easily. Another object of the present invention is to provide a shield mounting structure for a helmet that is easy to assemble as a helmet and can be manufactured at a low cost.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 前記目的を達成するために、本発明は次の手段を講じた。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has taken the following measures.
即ち、本発明に係るヘルメットのシールド取付構造は、ヘルメット本体の左右両側 に回動支持部が設けられ、ヘルメット正面をカバーするシールドにはその左右両端 部に上記左右の回動支持部に対し回動自在な状態を保持して係合する回動部が設 けられて、これら回動支持部と回動部とが係合離脱自在とされたものであって、回動 支持部と回動部との相対間には、ヘルメット本体に対してシールドを開放位置へ跳 ね上げた状態でシールドをへルメット本体から前方斜め上方へ引き出す操作で離脱 可能とし且つ分離状態にあるシールドをへルメット本体へ向けて後方斜め下方へ押 し込む操作で係合可能とするガイド手段が設けられており、シールドには、継続して 押し続けたときにのみ左右の各回動部と回動支持部とを係合状態から離脱状態へと 切替可能にするアンロック操作部が設けられている。  That is, the helmet shield mounting structure according to the present invention is provided with the rotation support portions on the left and right sides of the helmet body, and the shield covering the front of the helmet is rotated with respect to the left and right rotation support portions at the left and right ends. A rotating part is provided that engages while maintaining a movable state, and the rotating support part and the rotating part can be freely engaged and disengaged. Relative to the helmet part, the shield can be removed by pulling the shield forward and diagonally upward from the helmet body with the shield flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body, and the shield in the separated state can be removed. Guide means that can be engaged by pushing backward and downward toward the back is provided, and the shield is provided with the left and right rotating parts and the rotating support part only when the shield is continuously pressed. Disengage from engaged state Unlock operation unit that can be switched to the state is provided.
[0008] このように本発明においてシールドは、ヘルメット本体に対して開放位置へ跳ね上 げた状態で着脱するものであり、またその着脱は、跳ね上げ状態にあるシールドをへ ノレメット本体力 前方斜め上方へ引き出す操作で離脱可能とし、且つ分離状態にあ るシールドをへルメット本体へ向けて後方斜め下方へ押し込む操作で係合可能とす る方向で行うようになっている。 [0008] Thus, in the present invention, the shield jumps up to the open position with respect to the helmet body. The shield that is in the raised state can be detached by pulling the shield in the flipped-up state upward and diagonally upward, and the shield in the separated state is directed toward the helmet body. The operation is performed in such a direction that it can be engaged by pushing backward and obliquely downward.
[0009] そしてアンロック操作部は、シールドに対して設けられたものとしてあり、しかもこの アンロック操作部は、押し操作によって回動支持部と回動部との離脱、即ち、係合状 態からのロック解除ができるようになつている。  [0009] The unlock operation unit is provided with respect to the shield, and the unlock operation unit is separated from the rotation support unit and the rotation unit by a push operation, that is, in an engaged state. Can be unlocked.
このようなことから、ヘルメット本体からシールドを外す場合、操作者はまずシールド を開放位置へ跳ね上げたうえで、シールドの左右両端部へ左右の手を添え、この左 右の手の手指で各アンロック操作部を押し操作し、そのままシールドをへルメット本体 の前方斜め上方へと引き出せばよいことになる。  For this reason, when removing the shield from the helmet body, the operator first raises the shield to the open position, then attaches left and right hands to the left and right ends of the shield, and uses the fingers of the left and right hands to It is only necessary to push the unlock operation part and pull out the shield diagonally upward and forward of the helmet body.
このとき、シールドに添えた手とアンロック操作部を押し操作している手指とは一緒 にへルメット本体力 離反させる動作となる。そのため、操作者は手指を複雑且つ大 股に開かせる等とレ、つた不自然な動きを要求されたものではなぐ極めて自然な動き によってシールドの着脱ができるものである。  At this time, the hand attached to the shield and the finger pressing the unlocking operation part are operated to separate the Helmet body force. For this reason, the operator can attach and detach the shield with a very natural movement rather than requiring an unnatural movement, such as opening the fingers in a complicated and large crotch.
[0010] アンロック操作部は、 2本の並行するスリット(平行だけでなく非平行も含む)と、これ ら両スリットの一端部同士を繋ぐスリット連結部とでそれらによって片持ち状に囲まれ る短冊状の弾性舌片を形成させ、この弾性舌片のスリット連結部寄りにシールド外面 側で膨出するボタンを設けたものとするのが好適である。  [0010] The unlock operation unit is cantilevered by two parallel slits (including not only parallel but also non-parallel) and a slit connecting part that connects one end of both slits. It is preferable that a strip-like elastic tongue piece is formed and a button bulging on the outer surface side of the shield is provided near the slit connecting portion of the elastic tongue piece.
このような構造にすることで、アンロック操作部を簡潔構造にでき、組み立ても容易 に行えるようになる。また弾性舌片自体に未操作時の自己復帰力(弾性力)があるた め、復帰用のパネなどは不要であり、部品点数を少なく抑えることができる。これらの ことから低コストィ匕も図れる。  With such a structure, the unlock operation section can be simplified and can be assembled easily. In addition, since the elastic tongue itself has a self-returning force (elastic force) when it is not operated, there is no need for a return panel and the number of parts can be reduced. Therefore, low cost can be achieved.
[0011] アンロック操作部のボタンは、回動部の近傍であって且つ回動部と回動支持部とが 相対回動する中心からは偏心して位置付けとするのが好適である。  [0011] It is preferable that the button of the unlock operation unit is positioned in the vicinity of the rotation unit and is eccentric from the center of rotation of the rotation unit and the rotation support unit.
このようにすることで、ヘルメット本体に対してシールドを開放位置へ跳ね上げた状 態にしなければ、シールドの着脱ができなレ、、といった使い方を可能にできる。すな わち、シールドの着脱操作位置を制限できるので、誤った動作でシールドを外してし まうことの防止に繋がる。 In this way, it is possible to use the shield so that it cannot be attached or detached unless the shield is flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body. In other words, since the position of the shield attachment / detachment operation can be restricted, the shield must be removed by mistake. It leads to prevention.
[0012] ボタンは、ヘルメット本体に対してシールドを閉じ位置へ降ろした状態のときに正面 力 受ける空気抵抗を減少可能となる流面形として膨出形成されており、且つヘルメ ット本体に対してシールドを開放位置へ跳ね上げた状態ではへルメット本体に対して シールドを着脱する方向性を指示する矢符形状に形成されたものとするのが好適で ある。  [0012] The button is bulged and formed as a flow surface that can reduce the air resistance received by the frontal force when the shield is lowered to the closed position with respect to the helmet body. In the state where the shield is flipped up to the open position, it is preferable that the shield is formed into an arrow shape that instructs the direction of attaching and detaching the shield with respect to the hermet body.
このようにすることで、シールドを閉じた状態での使用下(ヘルメットを被ってオート バイ等を運転する場合)において、風きり音の低減乃至解消が図れ、またシールドの ガタツキも防止できる利点がある。し力も、ボタンの形成位置ゃ矢符形状によって指し 示す方向から、シールドの着脱位置やシールドの向きなどを理解できるので、その点 でもシールドの着脱が容易になる。  This makes it possible to reduce or eliminate wind noise while using the shield in a closed state (when wearing a helmet and driving an motorcycle, etc.), and to prevent the shield from rattling. is there. In addition, since the position where the button is formed can be understood from the direction indicated by the arrow shape, the attachment / detachment position of the shield, the orientation of the shield, and the like can be understood.
[0013] シールドは、シールド本体とこれとは別部品化されたアンロック操作部とを互いに結 合することによって形成するのが好適である。 [0013] Preferably, the shield is formed by coupling the shield body and the unlock operation part which is a separate part from each other.
すなわち、アンロック操作部を別部品化するものであって、これによりアンロック操作 部の製作が容易となる。また万が一、アンロック操作部だけが破損した場合やシール ド本体だけが破損した場合に、それらだけを個別に交換することができるようになり、 維持費面での低コストが図れる。  That is, the unlock operation part is made as a separate part, which makes it easy to manufacture the unlock operation part. In addition, if only the unlocking operation part is damaged or only the shield body is damaged, only those parts can be replaced individually, so that the maintenance cost can be reduced.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0014] 本発明に係るヘルメットのシールド取付構造では、シールドの着脱が迅速且つ簡 単に行えるようになる。またへルメットとしての組み立てが容易で且つ低コストィ匕が図 れるものとなる。  [0014] With the shield mounting structure for a helmet according to the present invention, the shield can be attached and detached quickly and easily. In addition, assembling as a helmet is easy and low cost is achieved.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0015] [図 1]図 1は本発明に係るシールド取付構造を具備して成るヘルメットの一実施形態 を示した側面図である。  FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a helmet comprising a shield mounting structure according to the present invention.
[図 2]図 2はへルメット本体からシールドを外す過程を示した側面図である。  FIG. 2 is a side view showing the process of removing the shield from the helmet body.
[図 3A]図 3Aはへルメット本体に設けられる回動支持部を示した側面図である。  [FIG. 3A] FIG. 3A is a side view showing a rotation support portion provided in the helmet body.
[図 3B]図 3Bは図 3A中の A— Αϋ断面図である。  [FIG. 3B] FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A— in FIG. 3A.
[図 4Α]図 4Αはシールドに設けられる回動部をシールドの内側から示した側面図であ る。 [Fig. 4Α] Fig. 4Α is a side view showing the rotating part provided on the shield from the inside of the shield. The
[図 4B]図 4Bは図 4A中の B— B線矢視図である。  [FIG. 4B] FIG. 4B is a BB line arrow view in FIG. 4A.
[図 4C]図 4Cは図 4A中の C C線矢視図である。  [FIG. 4C] FIG. 4C is a view taken along the line CC in FIG. 4A.
[図 5A]図 5Aは回動支持部と回動部との係合状態の側面図である。  [FIG. 5A] FIG. 5A is a side view of the engaged state of the rotation support portion and the rotation portion.
[図 5B]図 5Bは回動支持部と回動部との係合離脱の途中の状態の側面図である。  FIG. 5B is a side view showing a state in the middle of engagement / disengagement between the rotation support portion and the rotation portion.
[図 5C]図 5Cは回動支持部と回動部との離脱状態の側面図である。  [FIG. 5C] FIG. 5C is a side view of the detachment state of the rotation support portion and the rotation portion.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0016] 1 ヘルメット [0016] 1 Helmet
2 へノレメッ卜本体  2 HEREME
3 シールド  3 Shield
5 回動支持部  5 Rotating support
6 回動部  6 Rotating part
8 アンロック操作部  8 Unlock operation section
27 ガイド手段  27 Guide means
42 スリット  42 Slit
43 スリット連結部  43 Slit connection
44 弾性舌片  44 Elastic tongue
45 ボタン  45 button
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0017] 以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に基づき説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 1乃至図 5Cは本発明に係るシールド取付構造を具備して成るヘルメット 1の一実 施形態を示している。図 1及び図 2に示すように、ヘルメット 1はへルメット本体 2とこの ヘルメット本体 2の正面をカバーするシールド 3とを有している。シールド 3は、例えば ポリカーボネイト等のカーボンを含んだ透明乃至着色透明の樹脂、或いはハーフミラ 一やマジックミラーなどの処理が施された透明樹脂によって形成されている。  1 to 5C show an embodiment of a helmet 1 having a shield mounting structure according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the helmet 1 has a helmet body 2 and a shield 3 that covers the front surface of the helmet body 2. The shield 3 is made of, for example, a transparent or colored transparent resin containing carbon such as polycarbonate, or a transparent resin subjected to a treatment such as a half mirror or a magic mirror.
[0018] ヘルメット本体 2の左右両側には回動支持部 5が設けられ、シールド 3の左右両端 部には左右の回動支持部 5に対し回動自在な状態を保持して係合する回動部 6が 設けられており、これら回動支持部 5と回動部 6との係合状態下において、ヘルメット 本体 2に対してシールド 3を跳ね上げてヘルメット正面を開放したり、反対にシールド 3を下げ降ろしてヘルメット正面を閉じたりできるようになつている。 [0018] Rotating support portions 5 are provided on both the left and right sides of the helmet body 2, and the left and right ends of the shield 3 are engaged with the left and right rotating support portions 5 while maintaining a rotatable state. The moving part 6 is provided, and in the engaged state between the rotating support part 5 and the rotating part 6, the helmet The shield 3 can be flipped up against the main body 2 to open the front of the helmet, or the shield 3 can be lowered and lowered to close the front of the helmet.
なお、本実施形態のへルメット本体 2はフルフェース型としてあり、正面には顎ガー ド部 2aが設けられ、これによつて独立した開口となる目出し用開口 7が形成されてい る。この目出し用開口 7が、シールド 3の上げ下げによって開閉されることになる。  The helmette body 2 of the present embodiment is a full face type, and is provided with a jaw guard portion 2a on the front surface, thereby forming a balance opening 7 which becomes an independent opening. The opening 7 for opening and closing is opened and closed by raising and lowering the shield 3.
[0019] 回動支持部 5と回動部 6とは必要に応じて係合離脱自在とされており、シールド 3に 傷や汚れがついたとき、或いは色やデザイン変更のときなどにシールド 3の交換が自 由に行えるようになつている。このためシールド 3には、この交換時に操作するアン口 ック操作部 8が設けられてレ、る。  [0019] The rotation support portion 5 and the rotation portion 6 can be freely engaged and disengaged as necessary. When the shield 3 is scratched or dirty, or when the color or design is changed, the shield 3 Can be exchanged freely. For this reason, the shield 3 is provided with an unlocking operation section 8 which is operated at the time of replacement.
本発明に係るシールド取付構造において、シールド 3の交換は、ヘルメット本体 2に 対してシールド 3を開放位置へ跳ね上げたうえで行うことが限定されている。シールド 3をへルメット本体 2から外す方向(即ち、回動支持部 5から回動部 6を離脱する方向) は、シールド 3をへルメット本体 2から前方斜め上方へ引き出す方向としてあり、また ヘルメット本体 2に対してシールド 3を取り付ける方向(即ち、回動支持部 5へ回動部 6 を係合する方向)は、分離状態にあるシールド 3をへルメット本体 2へ向けて後方斜め 下方へ押し込む方向としてある。  In the shield mounting structure according to the present invention, the replacement of the shield 3 is limited to be performed after the shield 3 is flipped up to the helmet body 2 to the open position. The direction in which the shield 3 is removed from the helmet 2 (that is, the direction in which the pivot 6 is removed from the pivot support 5) is the direction in which the shield 3 is pulled forward and obliquely upward from the helmet 2, and the helmet body. The direction in which the shield 3 is attached to 2 (that is, the direction in which the rotary part 6 is engaged with the rotary support part 5) is the direction in which the shield 3 in the separated state is pushed backward and obliquely downward toward the hermet body 2. It is as.
[0020] 回動支持部 5は、図 3A,図 3Bに示すようにへルメット本体 2の外面上で短円筒状 に突出するようになるボス部 10と、このボス部 10の突端部から径方向外方へ張り出 す外フランジ部 11と、ボス部 10の中心から所定の径方向に沿って延びる係止舌片 1 2と、ボス部 10の中心から係止舌片 12の先端までを半径としつつこの係止舌片 12か ら上方へ円弧形に延びる係止継続壁 13とを有している。  [0020] As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the rotation support portion 5 has a boss portion 10 that protrudes in a short cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the helmet body 2, and a diameter from the protruding end portion of the boss portion 10. The outer flange 11 that protrudes outward in the direction, the locking tongue 12 extending along the predetermined radial direction from the center of the boss 10, and the center of the boss 10 to the tip of the locking tongue 12. It has a locking continuation wall 13 extending in a circular arc shape upward from the locking tongue 12 with a radius.
なお、本実施形態において回動支持部 5はへルメット本体 2とは別部品として形成 されたベース盤 14に一体形成されたものとし、このベース盤 14は、ボス部 10の中央 部を円形に凹ませて設けたネジ取付部 15や、ボス部 10の下方側へ離れた部位に設 けたネジ取付部 16へ取付ネジ 17 (図 2にのみ示した)を差し込んで、ヘルメット本体 2 へ固定する構造としてある。  In this embodiment, the rotation support portion 5 is formed integrally with a base board 14 formed as a separate part from the helmet body 2, and the base board 14 has a circular central portion of the boss portion 10. Insert the mounting screw 17 (shown only in Fig. 2) into the screw mounting part 15 provided in a recessed manner, or the screw mounting part 16 provided at a position away from the boss 10 downward, and fix it to the helmet body 2 It is as a structure.
[0021] 外フランジ部 11はボス部 10の全周に設けられたものではなぐ上記したようにシー ルド 3をへルメット本体 2から外したり取り付けたりするときの方向線(ボス部 10の中心 を通る仮想線とおいて以下これを「着脱軸線 P」と言う:図 2をも併せて参照)に対し、 その両側に振り分けられるように 1対(2つ)設けられてレ、る。 [0021] The outer flange portion 11 is not provided on the entire circumference of the boss portion 10. As described above, the direction line (the center of the boss portion 10) This is referred to as “detachable axis P” (see also Figure 2), and one pair (two) is provided so that it can be distributed on both sides.
係止舌片 12はボス部 10側を根本としてボス部 10内のネジ取付部 14と繋がった状 態にあり、延出方向の両側や先端側はフリーとされたもので、ボス部 10の突出方向( 筒軸方向)に沿って板パネ様に弾性変形自在となっている。  The locking tongue piece 12 is connected to the screw mounting portion 14 in the boss portion 10 with the boss portion 10 side as the root, and both sides and the tip side in the extending direction are free. It is elastically deformable like a plate panel along the protruding direction (cylinder axis direction).
[0022] 係止継続壁 13はベース盤 14に一体的に設けられており、係止舌片 12とは異なつ て弾性変形は許容されていない。なお、ベース盤 14には係止舌片 12の先端及び係 止継続壁 13に面するようにして所定幅のカーブ溝 18が形成されるようになっており、 このカーブ溝 18の両端で回動制限壁 19を形成させるようになつている。この回動制 限壁 19の作用につレ、ては後述する。  The locking continuation wall 13 is provided integrally with the base board 14, and unlike the locking tongue piece 12, elastic deformation is not allowed. The base board 14 is formed with curved grooves 18 having a predetermined width so as to face the tip of the locking tongue 12 and the locking continuation wall 13. The movement restriction wall 19 is formed. The operation of the rotation restricting wall 19 will be described later.
一方、図 4A (シールド 3の一端側を内側から見た図)に示すように、回動部 6はシー ルド 3の内面でリブ状に突出するハウジング部 20と、このハウジング部 20の突端部か ら径方向内方へ張り出す内フランジ部 21と、ハウジング部 20の中心から所定の径方 向に離れた位置においてシールド 3の内面で突出する係止片 22とを有している。  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4A (view of one end side of the shield 3 as seen from the inside), the rotating portion 6 includes a housing portion 20 protruding in a rib shape on the inner surface of the shield 3, and a protruding end portion of the housing portion 20 An inner flange portion 21 projecting radially inward from the center, and a locking piece 22 protruding from the inner surface of the shield 3 at a position away from the center of the housing portion 20 in a predetermined radial direction.
[0023] ハウジング部 20は半円周分の曲線部 20aとこの曲線部 20aの両端側で相互平行 状に延び出す直線部 20bとを有して馬蹄形に形成されている力 曲線部 20aの中央 部は 2つに分断され、結果、曲線部 20aの半分と片側の直線部 20bとを組合せて成 るものが対称配置で一対(2つ)設けられた状態となっている。  [0023] The housing portion 20 includes a curved portion 20a corresponding to a semicircular circumference and straight portions 20b extending in parallel with each other at both ends of the curved portion 20a, and the center of the force curve portion 20a formed in a horseshoe shape. The part is divided into two parts. As a result, a combination (half) of a half of the curved part 20a and a straight part 20b on one side is provided in a symmetrical arrangement.
ハウジング部 20は、直線部 20bが上記着脱軸線 Pと平行するように馬蹄形全体が 傾いた配置とされている。曲線部 20aの内径や直線部 20bの相互間隔(図 4C中に D で示した寸法)は回動支持部 5の二つの外フランジ部 11を同時にガタツキなく外嵌で きる寸法として形成され、また両側の内フランジ部 21の内法(図 4C中に dで示した寸 法)は回動支持部 5のボス部 10をガタツキなく外嵌できる寸法として形成されている。  The housing part 20 is arranged so that the entire horseshoe shape is inclined so that the straight part 20b is parallel to the detachable axis P. The inner diameter of the curved portion 20a and the distance between the straight portions 20b (dimension indicated by D in FIG. 4C) are formed so that the two outer flange portions 11 of the rotation support portion 5 can be fitted together without backlash. The inner method (the dimension indicated by d in FIG. 4C) of the inner flange portions 21 on both sides is formed such that the boss portion 10 of the rotation support portion 5 can be fitted outside without rattling.
[0024] 係止片 22は上記着脱軸線 P上に配置されており、且つ、ハウジング部 20の両曲線 部 20a内に回動支持部 5のボス部 10及び外フランジ部 11が外嵌されるときに、係止 舌片 12の先端と係合する位置付け及び突出量とされている。  [0024] The locking piece 22 is disposed on the detachable axis P, and the boss portion 10 and the outer flange portion 11 of the rotation support portion 5 are fitted inside the curved portions 20a of the housing portion 20. Sometimes it is positioned and projected to engage the tip of the locking tongue 12.
このようなことから、回動支持部 5のボス部 10及び外フランジ部 11に対し、回動部 6 のハウジング部 20 (曲線部 20a)及び内フランジ部 21が外嵌されたとき、回動支持部 5と回動部 6とが回動自在にガイドされるようになり、また回動支持部 5の外フランジ部 11と回動部 6の内フランジ部 21との係合及び係止舌片 12や係止持続壁 13と係止 片 22との係合との共同作用により、回動支持部 5と回動部 6との外嵌状態が保持され る(離脱防止される)ようになつている。 Therefore, when the housing part 20 (curved part 20a) and the inner flange part 21 of the rotating part 6 are fitted to the boss part 10 and the outer flange part 11 of the rotating support part 5, the rotating part 6 rotates. Supporting part 5 and the rotating portion 6 are guided in a freely rotatable manner, and the engagement and locking tongue 12 of the outer flange portion 11 of the rotating support portion 5 and the inner flange portion 21 of the rotating portion 6 are provided. In addition, the jointed action of the engagement retaining wall 13 and the engagement piece 22 keeps the external fitting state of the rotation support portion 5 and the rotation portion 6 (prevents disengagement). Yes.
[0025] なお、回動支持部 5を形成しているベース盤 14には、ボス部 10を取り囲むように周 壁 25が設けられており、ボス部 10と周壁 25との間に周溝 26が形成されるようになつ ている。この周溝 26は、着脱軸線 Pに沿う方向で両方の側部が開通された状態にあ り、この開通部分によって回動部 6のハウジング部 20がスライド状態で出入りできるよ うになつている。すなわち、この周溝 26により、回動支持部 5のボス部 20と回動部 6の ハウジング部 20との相対間に、回動支持部 5に対する回動部 6の係合離脱方向を規 制するためのガイド手段 27が形成されていることになる。  [0025] It should be noted that the base plate 14 forming the rotation support portion 5 is provided with a peripheral wall 25 so as to surround the boss portion 10, and a peripheral groove 26 is provided between the boss portion 10 and the peripheral wall 25. Is starting to form. The circumferential groove 26 is in a state where both side portions are opened in a direction along the detachable axis P, and the housing portion 20 of the rotating portion 6 can be slid in and out by this opened portion. In other words, the circumferential groove 26 regulates the engagement / disengagement direction of the rotation part 6 with respect to the rotation support part 5 between the boss part 20 of the rotation support part 5 and the housing part 20 of the rotation part 6. The guide means 27 for doing so is formed.
また回動支持部 5には、上記した周壁 25よりも更に外方側(ベース盤 14の外周面 側)にアーチ状に架け渡された板パネ部 30が設けられ、この板パネ部 30に対して半 円状に突出する位置決め突起 31が設けられている。従ってこの位置決め突起 31は 、板パネ部 30によるパネ力を受けてボス部 10の径方向に沿った弾性バックアップ作 用を生じるようになつている。  Further, the rotation support portion 5 is provided with a plate panel portion 30 which is bridged in an arch shape on the outer side (the outer peripheral surface side of the base panel 14) further than the peripheral wall 25 described above. On the other hand, a positioning protrusion 31 protruding in a semicircular shape is provided. Therefore, the positioning projection 31 receives a panel force from the plate panel portion 30 and generates an elastic backup operation along the radial direction of the boss portion 10.
[0026] これに対して回動部 6には、回動支持部 5のボス部 10に回動部 6のハウジング部 2 0 (曲線部 20a)が外嵌されて両者が回動自在な状態にあるときに、回動支持部 5の 位置決め突起 31の円周移動軌跡に沿うような位置付けで角度設定リブ 32が設けら れている。この角度設定リブ 32は、位置決め突起 31の半円形と巧く馴染んでこれと 軽快に係合したり離脱したりできる半円形の位置決め凹部 32aが複数並んで波形を 呈するようになったものである。  [0026] On the other hand, in the rotating part 6, the housing part 20 (curved part 20a) of the rotating part 6 is externally fitted to the boss part 10 of the rotating support part 5 so that both can freely rotate. The angle setting rib 32 is provided so as to be positioned along the circumferential movement locus of the positioning protrusion 31 of the rotation support portion 5. The angle setting rib 32 is formed by corrugating a plurality of semicircular positioning recesses 32a that can be easily engaged with and disengaged from the semicircular shape of the positioning protrusion 31 and can be easily engaged and disengaged with this. .
従って、回動支持部 5のボス部 10に対して回動部 6のハウジング部 20が回動すると き、回動部 6の位置決め突起 31が板バネ 30の弾性バックアップ作用を受けつつ、回 動支持部 5の角度設定リブ 32に対して各位置決め凹部 32aに嵌ったり隣位へ乗り越 えたりしながら移動するようになり、個々の位置決め凹部 32a内にて位置決め状態が 得られるものである。これにより、ヘルメット本体 2に対するシールド 3の跳ね上げ角度 (開度)を適調節できることになる。 [0027] なお、この回動支持部 5のボス部 10に対して回動部 6のハウジング部 20が回動す るときにあって、回動支持部 5のベース盤 14に設けられたカーブ溝 18内を回動部 6 に設けられた係止片 22が円弧移動するようになる力 シールド 3の開閉は、カーブ溝 18の両端の回動制限壁 19に対して係止片 22が当接することをもって規制されること になる。この規制範囲は、シールド 3をへルメット本体 2に対して着脱する状態が開放 側の上限とされ、シールド 3でへルメット本体 2の目出し用開口 7を全閉する状態が閉 鎖側の下限とされている。 Therefore, when the housing part 20 of the rotating part 6 rotates relative to the boss part 10 of the rotating support part 5, the positioning projection 31 of the rotating part 6 rotates while receiving the elastic backup action of the leaf spring 30. With respect to the angle setting rib 32 of the support portion 5, it moves while being fitted in each positioning recess 32 a or getting over the adjacent position, and a positioning state can be obtained in each positioning recess 32 a. As a result, the jumping angle (opening) of the shield 3 relative to the helmet body 2 can be adjusted appropriately. In addition, when the housing part 20 of the rotating part 6 rotates with respect to the boss part 10 of the rotating support part 5, a curve provided on the base board 14 of the rotating support part 5 is provided. The force that causes the locking piece 22 provided on the rotating part 6 to move in an arc in the groove 18 opens and closes the shield 3 when the locking piece 22 contacts the rotation limiting walls 19 at both ends of the curved groove 18. It will be regulated by contact. The upper limit on the open side is the state where the shield 3 is attached to and detached from the helmet body 2, and the state where the shield opening 3 is fully closed on the shield 3 is the lower limit on the closed side. It is said that.
上記したように、シールド 3 (図 4A参照)に対して設けられたアンロック操作部 8は、 回動支持部 5と回動部 6との離脱、即ち、係合状態からのロック解除ができるようにし たものであって、このアンロック操作部 8を継続して押し続けたときにのみ、左右の回 動部 6と左右の回動支持部 5とをそれぞれ係合状態から離脱状態へと切替可能にす る。  As described above, the unlocking operation portion 8 provided for the shield 3 (see FIG. 4A) can be detached from the rotation support portion 5 and the rotation portion 6, that is, unlocked from the engaged state. The left and right rotating parts 6 and the left and right rotating support parts 5 are moved from the engaged state to the disengaged state only when the unlocking operation part 8 is continuously pressed. Enable switching.
[0028] 本実施形態では、このアンロック操作部 8が小型のプレート 40をベースとする別部 品として形成されたうえでシールド本体 41へ結合され、その全体でシールド 3が形成 されるものとした。このようにすることで、アンロック操作部 8の製作容易化及び低コス ト化を図り、また万が一、このアンロック操作部 8、或いはシールド本体 41が破損など した場合の個別の交換を可能にしてある。なお、上記した回動部 6のハウジング部 20 や係止片 22も、このプレート 40に対して設けられたものとした。  [0028] In the present embodiment, the unlock operation unit 8 is formed as a separate part based on the small plate 40, and then coupled to the shield body 41, so that the shield 3 is formed as a whole. did. This makes it easier to manufacture and lower the cost of the unlocking operation unit 8, and enables individual replacement when the unlocking operation unit 8 or the shield body 41 is damaged. It is. The housing part 20 and the locking piece 22 of the rotating part 6 are also provided on the plate 40.
アンロック操作部 8は、プレート 40に対して 2本の並行するスリット 42と、これら両スリ ット 42の一端部同士を繋ぐスリット連結部 43とでそれらによって片持ち状に囲まれる 短冊状の弾性舌片 44を形成させ、この弾性舌片 44のスリット連結部 43寄りにシール ド外面側で膨出するボタン 45を設けた構造としてある。  The unlock operation part 8 is a strip-like shape surrounded by two parallel slits 42 with respect to the plate 40 and a slit connecting part 43 that connects one end parts of both slits 42 in a cantilever manner. An elastic tongue piece 44 is formed, and a button 45 bulging on the outer surface side of the shield is provided near the slit connecting portion 43 of the elastic tongue piece 44.
[0029] 2本のスリット 42は、着脱軸線 Pを中心にその両側の均等位置でこの着脱軸線 P 平行する直線として設けられており、途中に、回動部 6と回動支持部 5とが相対回動 する中心を通過するような位置関係としてある。またスリット連結部 43は、半楕円状の 曲線で両スリット 42間を繋ぐように設けられている。なお、 2本のスリット 42が直線であ ること、互いに平行していること、及びスリット連結部 43が半楕円状の曲線であること 等は一実施例に過ぎず、特に限定されるものではない。 ボタン 45はその側面視形状力 Sスリット連結部 43による半楕円状の曲線を底とする 涙滴型に形成されたものとしてあり、このスリット連結部 43の近傍が最も小高く膨出す るようになっている。この形状から、操作者に対してはこの最も膨出した部位を押し操 作するように促されることになる。 [0029] The two slits 42 are provided as straight lines parallel to the detachable axis P at equal positions on both sides of the detachable axis P as a center. The positional relationship is such that it passes through the center of relative rotation. The slit connecting portion 43 is provided so as to connect the slits 42 with a semi-elliptical curve. It should be noted that the two slits 42 are straight lines, parallel to each other, and that the slit connecting portion 43 is a semi-elliptical curve is merely an example, and is not particularly limited. Absent. The button 45 is formed in a teardrop shape with a semi-elliptical curve formed by the S-slit connecting part 43 at the bottom, and the vicinity of the slit connecting part 43 bulges to the lowest level. It has become. From this shape, the operator is prompted to push and operate this most bulged part.
[0030] このようなことから、弾性舌片 44は、ヘルメット本体 2に対してシールド 3を開放位置 へ跳ね上げたときにのみ、回動支持部 5の係止舌片 12と重なり合うようになる。このと き係止舌片 12には係止片 22が係合している。そこでこの状態下でボタン 45を押し操 作すると、弾性舌片 44が橈み変形を起こし、その先端側の裏面が係止舌片 12を押 すようになるので、係止舌片 12と係止片 22との係合が解除されることになる。従って 、ボタン 45を押したまま、シールド 3をへルメット本体 2の前方斜め上方へ引き出すこ とができるようになるのである。  [0030] Because of this, the elastic tongue 44 overlaps the locking tongue 12 of the rotation support portion 5 only when the shield 3 is flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body 2. . At this time, a locking piece 22 is engaged with the locking tongue piece 12. Therefore, if the button 45 is pressed and operated in this state, the elastic tongue 44 is squeezed and deformed, and the back surface on the tip side presses the locking tongue 12. The engagement with the stop piece 22 is released. Therefore, the shield 3 can be pulled out forward and obliquely upward of the helmet body 2 while the button 45 is pressed.
なお、ボタン 45を押し操作したとき、弾性舌片 44の橈み変形を効果的に起こさせ、 もって係止舌片 12と係止片 22との係合を確実に解除させることができるようにするた め、弾性舌片 44にはボタン 45の裏側で突出する操作突起 46が設けられている。  It should be noted that when the button 45 is pressed, the elastic tongue piece 44 is effectively deformed so that the engagement between the locking tongue piece 12 and the locking piece 22 can be reliably released. For this purpose, the elastic tongue 44 is provided with an operation protrusion 46 that protrudes behind the button 45.
[0031] ボタン 45が上記した涙滴型の形状を伴って膨出形成されていること、及び、このボ タン 45の設けられた弾性舌片 44が着脱軸線 Pに平行して形成されていることに伴い 、このボタン 45は、図 1に示すように、ヘルメット本体 2に対してシールド 3を閉じ位置 へ降ろした状態のときに、正面から受ける空気抵抗を減少可能となる流面形として膨 出形成されていることになる。同時にこのボタン 45は、ヘルメット本体 2に対してシー ルド 3を開放位置へ跳ね上げた状態ではへルメット本体 2に対してシールド 3を着脱 する方向性を指示する矢符形状を呈したものとして形成されていることになる。  [0031] The button 45 is formed to bulge with the teardrop-shaped shape described above, and the elastic tongue piece 44 provided with the button 45 is formed in parallel with the detachable axis P. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, the button 45 swells as a flow surface shape that can reduce the air resistance received from the front when the shield 3 is lowered to the closed position with respect to the helmet body 2. It will be formed. At the same time, this button 45 is formed as an arrow that indicates the direction in which the shield 3 is attached to and detached from the helmet body 2 when the shield 3 is flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body 2. Will be.
また、ボタン 45は、回動部 6の近傍ではあるものの、回動部 6と回動支持部 5とが相 対回動する中心からは偏心して位置付けられていることになる。  In addition, although the button 45 is in the vicinity of the rotation unit 6, the button 45 and the rotation support unit 5 are positioned eccentrically from the center of rotation.
[0032] 以上詳説したところから明らかなように、上記構成を具備して成る本発明のシールド 取付構造において、シーノレド 3は、ヘルメット本体 2に対して開放位置へ跳ね上げた 状態で着脱するものであり、またその着脱は、跳ね上げ状態にあるシールド 3をヘル メット本体 2から前方斜め上方へ引き出す操作で離脱可能とし、且つ分離状態にある シールド 3をへルメット本体 2へ向けて後方斜め下方へ押し込む操作で係合可能とす る方向で行うようになっている。 As is clear from the above detailed description, in the shield mounting structure of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the sheathed 3 is attached to and detached from the helmet body 2 in a state of being flipped up to the open position. Yes, it can be detached by pulling the shield 3 in the raised state from the helmet body 2 diagonally forward and upward, and the shield 3 in the separated state toward the helmet body 2 obliquely backward and downward. Engageable by pushing in It is supposed to be done in the direction.
図 5A,図 5B,図 5Cの順番で示すように、ヘルメット本体 2からシールド 3を外す場 合、操作者はまずシールド 3を開放位置へ跳ね上げるようにする力 ここでシールド 3 の着脱位置やシールド 3の向きなどは、ボタン 45の形成位置ゃ矢符形状の指し示す 方向力 容易に理解できる。  As shown in the order of Fig. 5A, Fig. 5B, Fig. 5C, when removing the shield 3 from the helmet body 2, the operator must first force the shield 3 to jump up to the open position. The direction of the shield 3 and the like can be easily understood by the direction in which the button 45 is formed and the direction force indicated by the arrow shape.
[0033] 次に操作者は、シールド 3の左右両端部へ左右の手を添え、この左右の手の手指 で各アンロック操作部 8を押し操作し、そのままシールド 3をへルメット本体 2の前方斜 め上方へと引き出せばよい。このときシールド 3に添えた手とアンロック操作部 8を押 し操作してレ、る手指とは、一緒にへルメット本体 2から離反させる動作となる。 [0033] Next, the operator attaches left and right hands to the left and right ends of the shield 3, presses each unlocking operation portion 8 with the fingers of the left and right hands, and directly moves the shield 3 to the front of the helmet body 2. You only have to pull it upward. At this time, the hand attached to the shield 3 and the unlocking operation portion 8 are pushed and operated, and the fingers are moved away from the helmet body 2 together.
そのため操作者は、手指を複雑且つ大股に開かせる等といった不自然な動きを要 求されたものではなぐ極めて自然な動きによってシールド 3の着脱ができるものであ る。  For this reason, the operator can attach and detach the shield 3 with a very natural movement rather than requiring an unnatural movement such as opening a finger in a complicated and large crotch.
なお、ヘルメット本体 2に対してシールド 3を開放位置へ跳ね上げた状態にしなけれ ば、ボタン 45を押したところで弾性舌片 44は係止舌片 12とは不一致で、係止継続 壁 13によって橈み変形が阻止されるので、係止片 22に対する係合の拘束状態は解 除されない。従ってシールド 3の着脱はできないことになり、誤った動作でシールド 3 を外してしまうことが防止される。  If the shield 3 is not flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body 2, the elastic tongue 44 does not coincide with the locking tongue 12 when the button 45 is pressed, and the locking continuation wall 13 Therefore, the restrained state of the engagement with the locking piece 22 is not released. Therefore, the shield 3 cannot be attached or detached, and the shield 3 can be prevented from being removed by an erroneous operation.
[0034] —方、図 5C,図 5B,図 5Aの順番で示すように、ヘルメット本体 2に対して分離状態 にあるシールド 3を取り付ける場合、操作者はシールド 3をへルメット本体 2へ向けて 後方斜め下方へ押し込むようにするだけでよい。このときも操作者は、シールド 3の着 脱位置やシールド 3の向きなどをボタン 45の形成位置ゃ矢符形状の指し示す方向 力、ら容易に理解できる。 [0034] On the other hand, as shown in the order of FIG. 5C, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5A, when attaching the shield 3 in the separated state to the helmet body 2, the operator points the shield 3 toward the helmet body 2. It is only necessary to push it backward and obliquely downward. Even at this time, the operator can easily understand the position of the shield 3 and the direction of the shield 3 from the position where the button 45 is formed and the direction force indicated by the arrow.
シールド 3を閉じた状態での使用下 (ヘルメット 1を被ってオートバイ等を運転する場 合)において、ボタン 45は流面形であることの特性を活かし、風きり音の低減乃至解 消が図られることになる。またシールド 3のガタツキも防止されることになる。  When used with the shield 3 closed (when driving a motorcycle, etc. wearing the helmet 1), the button 45 has the flow surface shape to reduce or eliminate wind noise. Will be. In addition, the backlash of the shield 3 is prevented.
[0035] ところで、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなぐ実施の形態に応じて 適宜変更可能である。 By the way, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be appropriately changed according to the embodiment.
例えば、ヘルメット 1としての外形状や断面構造などは何ら限定されるものではなく 、ジェット型等としてもよい。 For example, the outer shape and cross-sectional structure of helmet 1 are not limited at all. Or a jet type.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明のへルメットのシールド取付構造は、 自動二輪車、自転車、レーシングカー などの乗員の頭部保護用へルメットに利用して好適である力 他の用途のへルメット に利用しても同様な作用効果が得られる。  The shield mounting structure of the helmet according to the present invention is suitable for use in a helmet for protecting a head of an occupant of a motorcycle, a bicycle, a racing car or the like. An effect is obtained.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] ヘルメット本体(2)の左右両側に回動支持部(5)が設けられ、ヘルメット正面をカバ 一するシールド(3)にはその左右両端部に上記左右の回動支持部(5)に対し回動 自在な状態を保持して係合する回動部(6)が設けられて、これら回動支持部(5)と回 動部(6)とが係合離脱自在とされたヘルメットのシールド取付構造にぉレ、て、 上記回動支持部(5)と回動部(6)との相対間には、ヘルメット本体(2)に対してシ 一ルド(3)を開放位置へ跳ね上げた状態でシールド(3)をへルメット本体(2)力 前 方斜め上方へ引き出す操作で離脱可能とし且つ分離状態にあるシールド(3)をヘル メット本体(2)へ向けて後方斜め下方へ押し込む操作で係合可能とするガイド手段( 27)が設けられており、  [1] Rotating support parts (5) are provided on the left and right sides of the helmet body (2), and the left and right rotating support parts (5) are attached to the left and right ends of the shield (3) covering the front of the helmet. A rotating part (6) that holds and engages with a rotatable state is provided, and the rotating support part (5) and the rotating part (6) can be freely engaged and disengaged. The shield (3) is moved to the open position with respect to the helmet body (2) between the pivot support (5) and the pivot (6). When the shield (3) is flipped up, the shield (3) can be removed by pulling it forward diagonally upward, and the shield (3) in the separated state is tilted backwards downward toward the helmet (2). Guide means (27) is provided that can be engaged by pushing in,
シールド(3)には、継続して押し続けたときにのみ左右の各回動部(6)と回動支持 部(5)とを係合状態から離脱状態へと切替可能にするアンロック操作部(8)が設けら れていることを特徴とするヘルメットのシールド取付構造。  The shield (3) has an unlocking operation part that can switch the left and right turning parts (6) and the turning support part (5) from the engaged state to the detached state only when they are continuously pressed. (8) Helmet shield mounting structure characterized by being provided.
[2] 前記アンロック操作部(8)は、 2本の並行するスリット(42)とこれら両スリット(42)の 一端部同士を繋ぐスリット連結部 (43)とでそれらによって片持ち状に囲まれる短冊状 の弾性舌片(44)を形成させ、この弾性舌片(44)のスリット連結部(43)寄りにシール ド(3)外面側で膨出するボタン (45)を設けたものであることを特徴とする請求項 1記 載のへルメットのシールド取付構造。  [2] The unlocking operation part (8) is cantilevered by two parallel slits (42) and a slit connecting part (43) that connects one ends of both slits (42). A strip-shaped elastic tongue piece (44) is formed, and a shield (3) button (45) that bulges on the outer surface side is provided near the slit connecting portion (43) of the elastic tongue piece (44). The shield mounting structure for a helmet according to claim 1, wherein the shield mounting structure is provided.
[3] 前記アンロック操作部(8)のボタン (45)は、回動部(6)の近傍であって且つ回動部  [3] The button (45) of the unlocking operation part (8) is in the vicinity of the turning part (6) and the turning part.
(6)と回動支持部(5)とが相対回動する中心からは偏心して位置付けられていること を特徴とする請求項 2記載のへルメットのシールド取付構造。  3. The shield mounting structure for a helmet according to claim 2, wherein (6) and the rotation support portion (5) are positioned eccentrically from the center of relative rotation.
[4] 前記ボタン (45)は、ヘルメット本体(2)に対してシールド(3)を閉じ位置へ降ろした 状態のときに正面から受ける空気抵抗を減少可能となる流面形として膨出形成され ており、且つへルメット本体(2)に対してシールド(3)を開放位置へ跳ね上げた状態 ではへルメット本体(2)に対してシールド(3)を着脱する方向性を指示する矢符形状 に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 2又は請求項 3記載のへルメットのシールド 取付構造。  [4] The button (45) is bulged and formed as a flow surface that can reduce the air resistance received from the front when the shield (3) is lowered to the closed position with respect to the helmet body (2). In the state where the shield (3) is flipped up to the open position with respect to the helmet body (2), the arrow shape indicates the direction of attaching and detaching the shield (3) to the helmet body (2). 4. The shield mounting structure for a helmet according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the shield mounting structure is formed as follows.
[5] 前記シールド(3)は、シールド本体とこれとは別部品化されたアンロック操作部(8) とを互いに結合することによって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 4のい ずれかに記載のへルメットのシールド取付構造。 [5] The shield (3) is an unlock operation part (8) separated from the shield body. The shield mounting structure for a helmet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shield mounting structure is formed by joining together.
PCT/JP2006/311811 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 Shield installation structure for helmet WO2007144938A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006800547680A CN101448418B (en) 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 Shield mounting structure of helmet
PCT/JP2006/311811 WO2007144938A1 (en) 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 Shield installation structure for helmet
JP2008521052A JP4839373B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 Helmet shield mounting structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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US20200229529A1 (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Cookie Composites Group Pty Ltd. Skydiving Helmet and Visor Mounting System
US10973274B2 (en) * 2018-07-31 2021-04-13 Kimpex Inc. Helmet, mounting system for a helmet and method of using same

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CN105901817B (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-08-08 张玉莲 Motorcycle helmet
CN106108210B (en) * 2016-06-21 2018-10-30 张玉莲 A kind of lock rotation mechanism
CN106108211B (en) * 2016-06-21 2019-01-04 张玉莲 A kind of motorcycle helmet
CN106072967B (en) * 2016-06-21 2019-01-22 张玉莲 A kind of shell structure
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EP2319338A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 Shark Helmet with pivoting visor
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US10973274B2 (en) * 2018-07-31 2021-04-13 Kimpex Inc. Helmet, mounting system for a helmet and method of using same
US20200229529A1 (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Cookie Composites Group Pty Ltd. Skydiving Helmet and Visor Mounting System
US10786032B2 (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-09-29 Cookie Composites Group Pty Ltd. Skydiving helmet and visor mounting system

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CN101448418A (en) 2009-06-03
JP4839373B2 (en) 2011-12-21
CN101448418B (en) 2011-09-07

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