WO2007142096A1 - Inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, beverage/food, and neutraceutical food - Google Patents

Inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, beverage/food, and neutraceutical food Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007142096A1
WO2007142096A1 PCT/JP2007/060984 JP2007060984W WO2007142096A1 WO 2007142096 A1 WO2007142096 A1 WO 2007142096A1 JP 2007060984 W JP2007060984 W JP 2007060984W WO 2007142096 A1 WO2007142096 A1 WO 2007142096A1
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Prior art keywords
zinc
copper
food
added
olive fruit
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PCT/JP2007/060984
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeaki Ohno
Kazuhiro Ogami
Takako Nogami
Mari Kamegai
Yoshikiyo Ono
Akiko Yokota
Kazunaga Yazawa
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Organo Corporation
Eye Ambitious, Co., Ltd.
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Priority claimed from JP2006155274A external-priority patent/JP2006342161A/en
Priority claimed from JP2006155273A external-priority patent/JP2006328072A/en
Application filed by Organo Corporation, Eye Ambitious, Co., Ltd. filed Critical Organo Corporation
Publication of WO2007142096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007142096A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/80Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/08Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/12Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • A61P19/10Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16Anti-Parkinson drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/99Enzyme inactivation by chemical treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inhibitor of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase containing bacopa monniera extract as an active ingredient, a food and drink and a dietary supplement that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
  • the present invention relates to an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase comprising olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient, a food and drink and a nutritional supplement that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
  • Nitric acid-nitrogen has a wide range of effects on living tissues. While it plays a role in biological defense such as blood pressure regulation and information transmission control, excessive synthesis can cause inflammation and carcinogenesis.
  • Nitric oxide is synthesized by a plurality of nitric oxide synthases in living tissues, and in particular, it is known that inducible nitric acid nitric acid synthase synthesizes a large amount of nitric acid nitric acid.
  • Bacopa monniera is a herb that grows naturally in the lowland wetlands of India, and has been regularly used in India as a remedy for aurveda. Contains many types of flavonoids and saponins
  • Olive is a plant native to the Mediterranean region, and its fruit is rich in eating experience. It contains many kinds of polyphenols and has strong anti-acid activity, so it has been said to maintain and promote health since ancient times.
  • polyphenols in fruit juice a wide range of antioxidant activity has been observed in all tissues of the body, including the activity of suppressing the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein in the blood.
  • the fact that people in the Mediterranean region prefer meat and greasy meals but low vascular disease such as arteriosclerosis has led to frequent consumption of polyphenols in olive juice.
  • it has been reported that it is effective in preventing diabetes, cancer, cranial nerve diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, and skin roughness.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2003-137776
  • Patent Document 2 Special Table 2005-506986
  • Patent Document 3 JP 2004-161664
  • Patent Document 4 JP-A-2005-213242
  • Patent Document 5 JP 2006-83149 A
  • Patent Document 6 JP-A-2005-35981
  • bacopa monniera extract an extract of bacopamo-ela
  • olive fruit polyphenol has an inhibitory effect on inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase
  • the present invention relates to the side effects of bismuth subgallate described in Patent Document 1, such as when ingested by a person with constipation, a patient who has undergone a colon fistula or a patient with a digestive tract diverticulum.
  • Inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase inhibitor and inducible type 1 that are mild in action and less likely to cause vomiting, loss of appetite, gingivitis, and even severe cases.
  • the object is to provide a food or drink having a function of inhibiting nitric oxide synthase.
  • Bacopa monniera extract is a fruit-free polyphenol with an inhibitory action of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
  • bacopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenols are suitable for use in new applications (for example, prevention and control of inflammation and carcinogenesis). Based on this, the present invention has been completed.
  • An inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase as an exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized in that Bacopa moniera extract is an active ingredient.
  • Another exemplary aspect of the present invention is an inhibitor of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase comprising an olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient.
  • an inhibitor of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase comprises Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol as active ingredients.
  • This inhibitor of inducible monoxide-nitrogen synthase may be one obtained by further adding at least one of copper and zinc.
  • a food and drink as another exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized by adding a Bacopa monniera extract exhibiting an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
  • the weight ratio of Nocopa monniera extract is preferably 20% or less based on the total weight of the food and drink.
  • a food and drink as still another exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized by the addition of olive fruit polyphenol which exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
  • the weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol is 20% or less based on the total weight of the food and drink. More desirable! /
  • Still another exemplary aspect of the present invention is a food or drink product comprising a bacopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol that exhibit an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase. It is characterized by.
  • the total weight of Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol is more preferably 40% or less with respect to the total weight.
  • the food or drink may be obtained by further adding at least one of copper and zinc.
  • the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc should be 1: 1 or more and 1: 200 or less. If it is 1: 4 or more and 1: 100 or less More desirable 1: 4 or more and 1:50 or less are more desirable.
  • a dietary supplement as still another exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized by comprising a Bacopa monniera extract that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
  • the weight ratio of Nocopa monniera extract is 5% or more and 98% or less with respect to the total weight.
  • a dietary supplement as still another exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized by adding olive fruit polyphenol that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
  • the weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol is desirably 5% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight.
  • a dietary supplement as still another exemplary aspect of the present invention comprises the addition of Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol that exerts the inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase. It is characterized by becoming.
  • the total weight of Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol is preferably 5% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight.
  • This dietary supplement may be obtained by further adding at least one of copper and zinc.
  • Copper is a component of various enzymes and acts as a catalyst for oxygen transport, electron transfer, redox, and the like. Insufficient copper is said to cause anemia, leukopenia and bone abnormalities, and excessive intake may cause liver damage. According to the Japanese dietary intake standard in 2005, the recommended amount is 0.3 to 0.8 (additional amount of pregnant women and lactating women 0.1, 0.6) mg / day (depending on age and sex), upper limit is lOmgZ days And the copper in the composition should not exceed lOmg / day! /, Which is preferred U.
  • Zinc is also a component of various enzymes and is involved in biological reactions such as gene expression and protein synthesis. Zinc deficiency is said to result in loss of appetite and taste disorders, and overdose may cause gastric disorders, dizziness, nausea in acute poisoning, anemia in the chronic, immune disorders, neurological symptoms, diarrhea, etc. is there. According to the Japanese dietary intake standard in 2005, the recommended amount is 2 to 10 (pregnant and lactating supplements 3) mgZ days (depending on age and sex), and the upper limit is 30 mg / day. Should not exceed 30 mg / day.
  • the weight ratio of copper to zinc is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 200, more preferably 1: 4 to 1: 100, more preferably 1 : 4 or more and 1:50 or less.
  • vitamin C vitamin E
  • vitamin A which has anti-acidic action
  • rutin zeaxanthin
  • ⁇ -lipoic acid ant
  • you may add cyanine, anthocyanin, wastaxanthin, yew leaf extract, 13 carotene, lycopene, or omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA.
  • Nutritional supplements here are all foods that are useful for maintaining and improving health.
  • Health functional foods specific health foods, nutritional functional foods
  • health supplements nutrition-enriched foods
  • nutritional adjustments Including food and supplements.
  • Additives such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, solubilizers
  • it can be made into dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, pills, powders, granules, syrups, and injections by known production techniques.
  • the weight ratio of Nocopa monniera extract is preferably 2% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight, although it depends on the dosage form. In particular, when it is used as a tablet or capsule, it is preferably 5% or more and 80% or less.
  • the weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol is preferably 2% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight, although it depends on the dosage form. In particular, when it is used as a tablet or capsule, it is preferably 5% or more and 75% or less.
  • the foods and drinks that are added include Altono with less toxicity and side effects, prevention of Imah's disease and Parkinson's disease, reduction of symptoms, improvement of mental disorders such as anxiety, atopic dermatitis, sunburn, burns, etc.
  • Skin diseases allergic keratoconjunctivitis, ulceris, ciliitis, scleritis, inflammatory eye diseases such as photopathy, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis It is useful for prevention and symptom relief of autoimmune diseases such as osteoporosis, colon cancer, Behcet's disease and collagen disease.
  • An inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor containing olive fruit polyphenol of the present invention as an active ingredient and an olive fruit polyphenol exhibiting an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase are added.
  • Foods and drinks are vascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and hypertension with minimal toxicity and side effects, skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis, sunburn, burns, allergic keratoconjunctivitis, ulceris, ciliitis, scleritis Inflammatory eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts caused by light damage, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, tracheositis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, colon cancer, It is useful for preventing diseases caused by ocular circulation such as Behcet's disease and collagen diseases such as autoimmune diseases, regulatory eye strain, regulatory convulsions
  • Bacopa monniera extract olive fruit polyphenol has a bitter taste, and when added to food or drink, it has the effect of deepening the taste of the food or drink and increasing the sense of quality.
  • the bacopa monniera extract should be a food or drink for inhibiting inducible nitric acid nitric acid synthase that has an appropriate bitter taste without impairing the flavor of the food or drink by keeping the amount of added force below a certain level. Can do.
  • the Bacopa monniera extract which is an active ingredient of the present invention, can be obtained by drying the whole plant of Bacopamo-ela and extracting the extract with ethanol. Specifically, dry whole grass is pulverized and extracted with ethanol at about 60 ° C to 70 ° C. Filter the extract to remove solids and dry to make Bacopa monniera extract. As a drying method, evaporation, spray drying, freeze drying, or the like can be used. The Bacopa monniera extract used here was extracted at 65 ° C for 15 minutes with 3 times the volume of ethanol in the ground whole dried Bacopamo-ela.
  • the olive fruit polyphenol which is an active ingredient of the present invention, is obtained by squeezing olive fruit with water to which a reducing agent is added in an amount equal to the weight of the fruit, and removing the oil content by squeezing the pulp.
  • the obtained aqueous layer can be obtained by drying by a method such as evaporation, spray drying or freeze drying.
  • the purpose of adding a reducing agent to the water in the fruit is to prevent the browning of the olive fruit polyphenol due to the acidity of the olive fruit polyphenol. Any reducing agent can be used as long as it fulfills its purpose, and vitamin C 'cysteine and citrate are suitable.
  • the olive fruit polyphenol preparation actually used for the test was added with water with a citrate concentration of 1% added to the olive fruit, squeezed, separated the aqueous layer, and then the aqueous layer was separated. It was obtained by freeze-drying.
  • This lyophilized olive fruit polyphenol can be used for food and drink applications.
  • a method such as spray drying can also be used.
  • Inhibitors of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase containing Bacopa monniera extract olive oil polyphenol as an active ingredient according to the present invention have an anti-inflammatory action, for example, its immunomodulatory action, etc. It is useful as an immunomodulator.
  • Applicable diseases that can be prevented or alleviated include allergic keratoconjunctivitis, ulceris, ciliary inflammation, scleritis, keratitis due to light disorder, cataract, retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, inflammatory eye Diseases, atopic dermatitis, hay fever, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, colon cancer, Behcet's disease, collagen disease, etc. Examples include ophthalmic regulatory convulsions due to cancer and fatigue.
  • the inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase containing bacopamo-ela extract according to the present invention as an active ingredient is applicable to prevention of eye strain or alleviation of symptoms.
  • Inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase containing Bacopa monniera extract olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient according to the present invention include additives such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, and solubilizers.
  • additives such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, and solubilizers.
  • tablets, capsules, powders, granules, syrups by known formulation techniques
  • a dosage form such as an injection.
  • the food and drink according to the present invention is manufactured by adding Bacopa monniera extract or olive fruit polyphenol which exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase to various foods and drinks.
  • examples of food and drink include soft drinks, confectionery, frozen confectionery, dairy products, alcoholic beverages, and meats.
  • Bacopamoniella extract and olive fruit polyphenol have some bitterness, so they are inherently bitter (such as chiyocholate and cocoa), tasteful food (such as western liquor), and stimulating.
  • Foods and beverages eg carbonated drinks
  • the appropriate intake of Bacopa monniera extract is 50 to 50 OOmgZ per adult for oral intake, preferably 200 to 1000mgZ days of effective ingestion range
  • the dose can be adjusted according to the condition of the person taking the food.
  • the appropriate intake of olive fruit polyphenol is 5 per adult for oral intake.
  • the force s is effective uptake range 100 ⁇ 1000mgZ ⁇ , depending on the state of those who ingested for the prevention or relief of symptoms of various diseases, in increased or decreased appropriately child transgression .
  • the content of Bacopa monniera extract olive fruit polyphenol as an effective component of the inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the food and drink according to the present invention is as follows.
  • the content can be specified so that the normal intake satisfies the above-mentioned appropriate intake or effective intake.
  • the bitterness becomes stronger and there is a higher possibility of adversely affecting the original taste of food and drink.
  • the amount of bacopa monniera echis and olive fruit polyphenol is added to the total weight of the food and drink. It is desirable to keep the weight ratio to 20% or less.
  • the DMSO-containing culture solution is a mixture of 1/10 volume of immobilized fetal bovine serum in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 2 mM glutamine, 100 U / ml penicillin, and 1 OO ml streptomycin.
  • inducible nitric oxide synthase was examined by Western plotting. It was. The group stimulated with LPS but not added bacopa monniera extract (hereinafter referred to as P group) and the control group not stimulated with LPS and also added no bacopa monniera extract (hereinafter referred to as Q group! / ⁇ ) .) was also provided. In either case, DMSO was added to a final concentration of 0.01%. After 24 hours of stimulation, TNF-alpha release into the medium and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase were examined. The release of TNF-alpha is observed to increase especially when cells are stimulated. The TNF-alpha concentration was analyzed by ELISA, and the expression level of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase was analyzed by Western plotting.
  • FIG. 1 shows the detection result of TNF-alpha concentration.
  • the TNF-alpha concentration was significantly increased in the P group, and TNF-alpha was observed to be released by stimulation of cells by LPS.
  • the Bacopa monniera ex added group hereinafter referred to as “A group”
  • the TNF-alpha concentration decreased with the increase in the amount of bacopa monniera supplement, and the bacopa monniera extract increased in a concentration-dependent manner. —It was confirmed that the release of alpha into the medium was suppressed.
  • group A the amount of added Bacopa monniera exk 1 ⁇ gZml is group A1
  • the amount of bacopamoniella extract added 10 ⁇ gZ ml is group A2
  • the amount of bacopa monniera extract added The group of 100 ⁇ gZml was designated as A3 group.
  • FIG. 2 shows expression level marks 21-25 indicating the expression level of inducible nitric oxide synthase in each test group (Group A, Group P, Group Q).
  • FIG. 2 shows that the smaller the expression level mark, the more the inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase is inhibited and the expression level becomes smaller.
  • the expression level mark 21 is the Q group as the control group
  • the expression level mark 22 is the P group
  • the expression level mark 23 is the A1 group as the bacopa monniera extract addition group
  • the expression level mark 24 is the bacopa monniera extract addition group
  • the A2 group and the expression level mark 25 correspond to the A3 group as the Bacopa monniera extract added group.
  • the expression level mark 25 corresponding to the A3 group is smaller than the expression level mark 22 corresponding to the P group, and the expression of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase is suppressed in the Nocopa monniera extract. Function was recognized. From the above results, it was confirmed that the release of TNF-alpha was inhibited by the Nocopa monniera extract and the expression of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase was inhibited.
  • Uveitis was induced by administering 200 g of LPS dissolved in 200 ⁇ l of sterilized distilled water subcutaneously in both hind footpads of 6-week old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g). Thereafter, bacopa monniera exi was dissolved in 2 ml of PBS (containing 0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide) per kg of body weight of the rat and administered to the rat. The dose of Nocopa monniera extract was adjusted to 1 mg, 10 mg, and lOO mg, respectively, per kg body weight of the rat, and the tail vein was administered immediately after LPS administration, and this was administered (hereinafter referred to as B group). ).
  • the group administered with lmg bacopamoniella extract per kg body weight of rat B1 group, the group administered with 1 Omg bacopamoniella extract per kg body weight of rat B group, the rat body weight lkg Group B3 was the group that received lOOmg of Nocopamonella extract.
  • the control group (hereinafter referred to as R group) without LPS administration and the non-administration group (hereinafter referred to as S group) not administered with Bacopa monniera extract had 2 ml PBS (0.1% dimethyl) per kg body weight of rats. (Containing sulfoxide) was administered on the same time schedule as in Group B. The number of cases was 8 per group.
  • rat endotoxin LPS
  • lipopolysaccharide LPS
  • the number of inflammatory cells per ml of anterior aqueous humor is 48.1 ⁇ 11.9 X 10 5 in group B1, 3 2. 7 ⁇ 2. 1 X 10 5 in group B2, and 3.6 in group B3. ⁇ 0. 4 X 10 5 pieces.
  • the protein concentration was measured using a simple protein measurement kit manufactured by Pierce. Figure 4 shows the measurement results.
  • the protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor increased by about 70-fold to 20.3 ⁇ 3.6 mg in the S group compared to 0.3 ⁇ 0.lmg per ml in the R group as a control group. did.
  • the administration group Group B
  • an inhibitory effect on the protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor was observed, particularly in the B2 and B3 groups, in order to correspond to the increased dose.
  • the B2 group had a protein concentration of 15.7 ⁇ 3.4 mg per ml of anterior aqueous humor
  • the B3 group had a protein concentration of 8.2 ⁇ 1.4 mg per ml of anterior aqueous humor.
  • Example 1 show that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by LPS stimulation at the cellular level and is specifically observed in stimulated cells. Has been shown to inhibit the release of TNF-alpha.
  • Example 2 show that the uveitis of rats induced by stimulation with Nocopa monniera extract LPS is markedly suppressed. Therefore, it was possible to propose a mechanism that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses the overexpression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and further suppresses the inflammatory response.
  • a healthy adult volunteer was administered 300 mg of Bacopa monniera extract per day, and a questionnaire regarding the constitution and physical condition and a questionnaire regarding mental condition and eye strain were conducted before the start of administration and after one month of administration.
  • a control group to which no Bacopa monniera extract was administered was also provided, and a questionnaire was conducted according to the same time schedule as the administration group. There were 55 patients in the treatment group and 23 in the control group.
  • the questionnaire regarding the constitution and physical condition is as follows. Easy to peel off, easy to remove hair, no hair stiffness, no lustrous hair, easy constipation, easy to diarrhea, easy to swell, cold, anemia, easy to dizzy or dizzy, tired Easy, poor sleep, light sleep, poor appetite, easy to get a fever, easy to catch a cold, low physical fitness , Low energy, easy to get frustrated, fun no matter what, motivated
  • the questionnaire on mental state and eye strain is: “Eye is tired!”, Eyes hurt, Eyes are blurred, Tears are easy to tear, Eyes are red, Things are flickering, Shoulders and hips Irritated, easily irritated, prone to heavy head, prone to headache, poor vision, narrow vision, feeling heavy eyelids, painful back of eyes, prone to hyperemia Drowsiness, dry eyes, blurred focus, waking up, yesterday's weather, unable to remember yesterday's dinner, no person's name, no concentration, reading books, irritability “I feel vague anxiety driven by“
  • bacopamo that exhibits the inhibitory function of the inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase according to the present invention.
  • a method for producing a marble cookie as an example of a food or drink obtained by adding Niera extract will be described.
  • This marble cookie originally uses cocoa powder, which has a bitter taste, and even if the cocoa dough is made by adding bacopa monniera extract, the change in the taste of the cookie can be kept relatively low. If possible, it is convenient because it gives a deeper and more luxurious taste to the cookies.
  • Example 4 when the weight ratio of the bacopamoniella extract to the cocoa dough exceeds 0.6%, the bitterness of the bacopamoniella extract becomes too strong, and the flavor of the marble cookie becomes too strong. Damaged.
  • This raw chocolate is originally made from chocolate with a bitter taste, cocoa powder, and rum that has a strong taste, and even if bacopa monniera extract is added, the change in taste is kept relatively low. If you can, it is convenient because it gives you a deep and high-class feel to the flavor of fresh chocolate.
  • Example 5 when the weight ratio of the Bacopa monniera extract exceeds 0.6%, which is 0.6%, the bitter taste of the Bacopa monniera extract becomes too strong and the flavor of the raw chocolate is impaired.
  • RAW264. 7 cells which are derived from mouse macrophages, were adjusted so that the number of cells was 5 x 10 4 per well of a 24 well plate, while the final concentration of olive fruit polyphenol was l ⁇ u Culture solutions containing 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) adjusted to gZml, lO ⁇ g / ml, and 100 gZml were added, respectively. Then, the RAW264.7 cells after addition of this culture medium are pre-treated in the presence of 37 ° C and 5% CO for 24 hours.
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • the DMSO-containing culture solution is a mixture of 1/10 volume of immobilized fetal bovine serum in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 2 mM glutamine, 100 U / ml besylin, and 100 ml streptomycin. .
  • T group a group stimulated with LPS but not added olive fruit polyphenol
  • U group a control group which is not stimulated with LPS nor added with olive fruit polyphenol.
  • DMSO was added to a final concentration of 0.01%.
  • TNF-alpha release into the medium and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase were examined. TNF-alpha release is observed to increase specifically when cells are stimulated.
  • the TNF-alpha concentration was determined by ELISA, and the expression level of inducible nitric oxide synthase was determined by Western plotting.
  • FIG. 5 shows the detection result of the TNF-alpha concentration.
  • the TNF-alpha concentration was significantly increased in the T group, and TNF-alpha was observed to be released by stimulation of cells by LPS.
  • the olive fruit polyphenol addition group hereinafter referred to as group C
  • the TNF-alpha concentration decreased with the increase in the olive fruit polyphenol addition, and the olive fruit polyphenola concentration dependent TNF— It was confirmed that the release of alpha into the medium was suppressed.
  • the group with olive fruit polyphenol added 1 gZml, group C1, the group with olive fruit polyphenol added 10 ⁇ g Zml, group C2, and the addition of olive fruit polyphenol.
  • the group with an amount of 100 ⁇ g Zml was designated as C3 group.
  • FIG. 6 shows expression level marks 31 to 35 indicating the expression level of inducible nitric oxide synthase in each test group (group C, group T, group U).
  • FIG. 6 shows that the smaller the expression level mark, the more the inducible monoxide-nitrogen synthase is inhibited and the lower the expression level.
  • the expression mark 31 is the U group as a control group
  • the expression mark 32 is the T group
  • the expression mark 33 is the C1 group as the olive fruit polyphenol addition group
  • the expression mark 34 is the olive fruit polyphenol addition.
  • the C2 group as a group and the expression level mark 35 correspond to the C3 group as a group added with olive fruit polyphenol.
  • Uveitis was induced by administering 200 g of LPS dissolved in 200 ⁇ l of sterilized distilled water subcutaneously in both hind footpads of 6-week old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g). Thereafter, olive fruit polyphenol was dissolved in 2 ml of PBS (containing 0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide) per kg of body weight of the rat and administered to the rat. Olive fruit polyphenols were adjusted to 1 mg, lOmg, and lOOmg, respectively, per lkg body weight of the rat. It was.
  • group D1 was administered lmg olive fruit polyphenol per kg body weight of rat D
  • group D2 was administered lOmg olive fruit polyphenol per kg body weight of rat
  • group L2 was rat body weight lkg
  • D3 group The group to which lOOmg of olive fruit polyphenol was administered was designated as D3 group.
  • the control group (hereinafter referred to as V group) not administered with L PS and the non-administered group (hereinafter referred to as W group) not administered with olive fruit polyphenol were treated with 2 ml PBS (0.1% dimethyl) per kg of body weight of rats. Sulphoxide-containing) was administered on the same time schedule as group D. The number of cases was 8 per group.
  • rat endotoxin LPS
  • lipopolysaccharide LPS
  • the protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor increased by about 70-fold to 20.3 ⁇ 3.6 mg in the W group compared to 0.3 ⁇ 0.lmg per ml in the V group as a control group. did.
  • Group D an inhibitory effect on the protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor was observed, particularly in the D2 and D3 groups, in order to correspond to the increased dose. That is, in the D2 group, the protein concentration was 10.6 ⁇ 3.4 mg per ml of anterior aqueous humor, and in the D3 group, the protein concentration was 5.8 ⁇ 1.4 mg per ml of anterior aqueous humor.
  • Example 6 suppressed the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by LPS stimulation at the olive fruit polyphenola cell level and were specifically observed in the stimulated cells. It has been shown to inhibit the release of TNF-alpha.
  • Example 7 show that rat uveitis induced by stimulation of olive fruit polyphenola LPS is markedly suppressed. Therefore, we could propose a mechanism that olive fruit polyphenol suppresses overexpression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and further suppresses the inflammatory response.
  • the effect of olive fruit polyphenol on blood vessel age was analyzed in human volunteers. Olive fruit polyphenols processed into tablets were administered to adult volunteers at a dose of 300 mg per person per day. Blood vessel age was measured before the start of administration and one month after the start of administration. On the other hand, a control group to which no olive fruit polyphenol was administered was also provided, and the blood vessel age was measured according to the same schedule as the administration group. 54 patients in the treatment group, 26 in the control group It was a name.
  • an acceleration pulse wave meter (BLOOD CIRCULATION CHECKER: manufactured by FUTU RE WAVE) was used. This device measures the state of peripheral blood circulation. The measurement results are from the younger vascular age: A +, A, A-, B +, B + X, B, BX, C +, C, B 1, B— X, C 1, C——, E + , E, D +, D, D—, E—, F, F—, G, G—. Each evaluation was statistically processed with a score from 20 to 0 from A to GZG-. Scoring power after 1 month of olive fruit polyphenols It was.
  • UV Illuminator TM20 manufactured by Funakoshi Co., Ltd. (planar light source equipped with 6 UV lamps with a wavelength of 302 nm, voltage of 100 V, and output of 8 W), UV irradiation is applied to the subject's arm to improve pigmentation due to sunburn. The effect was confirmed.
  • a black rubber sheet (not shown) having 12 holes continuously covered one arm of the subject and irradiated with UV for 3 minutes from a distance of 26 cm from the arm (control test). Prior to irradiation, all holes were concealed with adhesive tape to prevent UV irradiation of the skin under the holes. The adhesive tape with a single hole was removed at 15-second intervals to expose the skin, and the UV irradiation time was increased according to the order of the holes. The UV irradiation site of this arm corresponding to each hole position was also set as irradiation site lp to irradiation site 12p in order of the short direction of irradiation time.
  • the other arm of the same subject was irradiated with UV under the same conditions (effect confirmation test) to confirm the inflammatory reaction.
  • the UV irradiation part of the other arm corresponding to each hole position was also set as irradiation part lq to irradiation part 12q in order of the shortest irradiation time.
  • the force with a long irradiation time is 9 places, that is, the irradiated part 4c! Inflammatory reaction was observed at ⁇ 12q (see Fig. 10 (c)).
  • This marble cookie originally uses cocoa powder with a bitter taste, and even if olive fruit polyphenol is added to make cocoa dough, the change in cookie taste can be kept relatively low. It is convenient because it gives a deeper and more luxurious taste to the cookies.
  • Example 10 the weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol to cocoa dough is 0.35%. When the strength exceeds 20%, the bitter taste of olive fruit polyphenol becomes too strong and the flavor of marble cookies is impaired. It is.
  • raw chocolate as another example of a food or drink obtained by adding olive fruit polyphenol which exhibits the inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase according to the present invention.
  • This raw chocolate originally uses chocolate chocolate with a bitter taste, cocoa powder with a strong taste, and a strong taste of rum. If you can, it is convenient because it gives you a deeper and more luxurious feel to the taste of raw chocolate.
  • Example 11 the weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol is 0.35%. When the force exceeds 20%, the bitter taste of olive fruit polyphenol becomes too strong and the flavor of raw chocolate is impaired. .
  • a test drug was prepared by suspending Bacopa monniera extract, olive fruit polyphenol, copper dalconate, and zinc dalconate in 0.5 carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).
  • Oral administration was performed at 5 mlZkg for 24 hours, 3 hours, LPS administration, 1 hour, and 3 hours before LPS administration.
  • the LPS group (Y group) and the control group (X group) received 0.5% CMC at the same time schedule.
  • Anterior aqueous humor was collected 24 hours after LPS administration, and the protein concentration and the number of cells were measured.
  • Table 7 shows the experimental conditions. The experimental results are shown in FIGS.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide humans and animals with pharmaceuticals and foods and drinks for the purpose of inhibiting an inducible nitric oxide synthase containing olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient. If people take these medicines and foods, they can relieve eye irritation, improve peripheral blood vessels, and suppress pigmentation after sunburn.
  • FIG. 1 A diagram illustrating the results of Example 1 of the present invention, which shows release of TNF-alpha from LPS-stimulated cells in RAW264. 7 cells, which are cells derived from mouse macrophages. It is a figure showing that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 1 of the present invention, in which derivates of inducible nitrogen monoxide synthase in cells stimulated with LPS in RAW264. 7 cells, which are cells derived from mouse macrophages. It is a figure showing that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses expression.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 2 of the present invention, in which 6-week-old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g) were dissolved in 200 ⁇ l of sterile distilled water subcutaneously in both hind footpads. It is a figure showing that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses the infiltration of the inflammatory cell into anterior aqueous humor in the uveitis induced by administering 200 ⁇ g of LPS.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 2 of the present invention, in which 6-week-old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g) were dissolved in 200 ⁇ 1 of sterile distilled water under the skin of both hind limbs It is a figure showing that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses the increase in the protein concentration in anterior aqueous humor in the uveitis induced by administering 200 ⁇ g of LPS.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 6 of the present invention, in which TNF-alpha from cells stimulated with LPS in RAW264.7 cells, which are cells derived from mouse macrophages. It is a figure showing that an olive fruit polyphenol suppresses discharge
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the results of Example 6 of the present invention, in which derivates of inducible nitrogen monoxide synthase in cells stimulated with LPS in RAW 264.7 cells, which are cells derived from mouse macrophages. It is a figure showing that an olive fruit polyphenol suppresses an expression.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 7 of the present invention, which was dissolved in 200 ⁇ 1 of sterile distilled water subcutaneously on both hind footpads of 6-week-old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g). It is a figure showing that olive fruit polyphenol suppresses infiltration of inflammatory cells into anterior chamber water in uveitis induced by administration of 200 ⁇ g of LPS.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 7 of the present invention, in which 6-week-old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g) were dissolved in 200 ⁇ l of sterilized distilled water subcutaneously in both hind footpads. It is a figure showing that olive fruit polyphenol suppresses the increase in the protein concentration in anterior aqueous humor in the uveitis induced by administering 200 ⁇ g of LPS.
  • Example 8 of the present invention A diagram illustrating the results of Example 8 of the present invention, in which a plurality of administration groups administered with olive fruit polyphenol for one month were compared with a plurality of control groups not administered with olive fruit polyphenol. In comparison, it shows that a marked improvement in vascular age was observed.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 9 of the present invention, and shows how pigmentation due to sunburn is significantly reduced when olive fruit polyphenol is administered for 1 month. .
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, showing changes in protein concentration in anterior aqueous humor when bacopa monniera extract, copper and zinc are orally administered.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, and showing changes in the number of inflammatory cells in anterior aqueous humor when bacopa monniera extract, copper and zinc are orally administered.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, and shows changes in protein concentration in anterior aqueous humor when orive fruit polyphenol, copper and zinc are orally administered.
  • Example 11 of the present invention A diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, in which olive fruit polyphenol It is a figure which shows the change of the number of inflammatory cells in an anterior aqueous humor at the time of administering orally, ru, copper and zinc.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, in which the ratio of copper to zinc was 1:20, and the ratio of Nocopa monniera extract to olive fruit polyphenol was varied. It is a figure which shows the change of the protein concentration in an aqueous humor at the time of administering.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, in which the ratio of copper to zinc was 1:20, and the ratio of Nocopa monniera extract to olive fruit polyphenol was changed to It is a figure which shows the change of the inflammatory cell number in the anterior aqueous humor at the time of administering.

Abstract

Disclosed is an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor which has few adverse side-effects and can be taken easily. Also disclosed is a beverage/food having an inhibitory effect on an inducible nitric oxide synthase. The inhibitor comprises a Bacopa monniera extract as an active ingredient. The inhibitor may comprises a polyphenol from an olive fruit as an active ingredient.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害剤、飲食品及び栄養補助食品 技術分野  Inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase, food and drink, and nutritional supplements
[0001] 本発明は、バコパモニエラエキスを有効成分とする誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の 阻害剤、誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮する飲食品及び栄養補助 食品に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an inhibitor of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase containing bacopa monniera extract as an active ingredient, a food and drink and a dietary supplement that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
[0002] 本発明は、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とする誘導型一酸化窒素合成 酵素の阻害剤、誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮する飲食品及び栄 養補助食品に関する。  [0002] The present invention relates to an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase comprising olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient, a food and drink and a nutritional supplement that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
背景技術  Background art
[0003] 一酸ィ匕窒素は生体組織にぉ 、て幅広!/、作用を発揮して 、る。血圧調節や情報伝 達のコントロールといった生体防御の役割を担っている一方で、過剰に合成されると 炎症や発癌の原因になる。一酸化窒素は、生体組織内で複数の一酸化窒素合成酵 素によって合成されており、特に誘導型一酸ィヒ窒素合成酵素が多量の一酸ィヒ窒素 を合成することが知られて 、る。  [0003] Nitric acid-nitrogen has a wide range of effects on living tissues. While it plays a role in biological defense such as blood pressure regulation and information transmission control, excessive synthesis can cause inflammation and carcinogenesis. Nitric oxide is synthesized by a plurality of nitric oxide synthases in living tissues, and in particular, it is known that inducible nitric acid nitric acid synthase synthesizes a large amount of nitric acid nitric acid. The
[0004] 一方、一酸化窒素の過剰合成を制御しうる化学物質を探索すれば、発癌や炎症を 抑止できる可能性が高ぐ興味深い。特に天然素材で食品に該当するものであれば 作用が穏やかで、幅広い患者層に対して摂取を勧めることができる。また、健常者に ついても、日常的に摂取することで発癌や炎症力 派生する糖尿病や動脈硬化など の多くの疾患を予防できる可能性が高まる。  [0004] On the other hand, if a chemical substance that can control the oversynthesis of nitric oxide is searched, there is a high possibility that carcinogenesis and inflammation can be suppressed. In particular, natural ingredients that are applicable to foods have a mild effect and can be taken by a wide range of patients. In addition, even for healthy people, the possibility of preventing many diseases such as diabetes and arteriosclerosis derived from carcinogenesis and inflammatory power is increased by daily intake.
[0005] なお、一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害作用を有する医薬及び阻害作用を利用した治 療方法等について開示されたものがある (例えば、特許文献 1、 2を参照。 )0また、天 然素材であって、一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害作用を有するものについて開示され たものもある(例えば、特許文献 3〜6を参照。 )0 [0005] Incidentally, there has been disclosed for the jig療方method utilizing pharmaceutical and inhibitory action have an inhibitory effect of nitric oxide synthase (e.g., see Patent Document 1, 2.) 0 Also, natural a material, some of which have been disclosed to have an inhibitory action of Ichisani匕窒containing synthase (e.g., see Patent Document 3-6.) 0
[0006] バコパモニエラはインドの低地の湿地に自生する草本で、インドではァーュルベー ダの治療薬として古来より常用されてきた。多種類のフラボノイドやサポニン類を含み [0006] Bacopa monniera is a herb that grows naturally in the lowland wetlands of India, and has been regularly used in India as a remedy for aurveda. Contains many types of flavonoids and saponins
、特に脳の活性化、若返りに効果が高いとされてきた。ラットを用いた試験では脳内 の抗酸ィ匕活性を高める機能が実証されている。またマウスによる試験ではコリンエス テラーゼの阻害活性も認められた。不安症の患者に対する投与試験では、投与群で 不安感の軽減、自信の回復、集中力の改善などの効果が顕著に表れている。さらに 、学齢児に服用させると学習能力の向上が認められたという報告もある。その他にも 、不眠症やイライラの改善、記憶力の維持や脳内疾患の予後に効果があるという報 告がなされている。 Especially, it has been said to be highly effective in brain activation and rejuvenation. In the test using rats Has been demonstrated to increase the anti-acid activity. In addition, cholinesterase inhibitory activity was also observed in mice. In administration trials for patients with anxiety, the effects of reducing anxiety, regaining confidence, and improving concentration are prominent in the treatment group. In addition, there are reports that improvement in learning ability was observed when taken to school-aged children. In addition, it has been reported that insomnia and irritability are improved, memory is maintained, and the prognosis of brain diseases is effective.
[0007] ォリーブは地中海地方原産の植物で、その果実は食経験が豊富である。多種類の ポリフエノールを含み、抗酸ィ匕活性が強いことから、古来より健康の維持や増進によ いとされてきた。特に果汁中のポリフエノールに関する研究では、血中の低密度リポ プロテインの酸ィ匕を抑制する活性をはじめ、体内のあらゆる組織における幅広い抗 酸ィ匕活性が認められている。実際に地中海地方の人々が肉や脂っこい食事を好む のに動脈硬化などの血管疾患が低い理由として、ォリーブ果汁中のポリフエノールの 頻繁な摂取が挙げられるようになった。その他にも、糖尿病や癌、アルツハイマーや パーキンソン病などの脳神経疾患、肌あれ、などの予防に効果があるという報告がな されている。  [0007] Olive is a plant native to the Mediterranean region, and its fruit is rich in eating experience. It contains many kinds of polyphenols and has strong anti-acid activity, so it has been said to maintain and promote health since ancient times. In particular, in research on polyphenols in fruit juice, a wide range of antioxidant activity has been observed in all tissues of the body, including the activity of suppressing the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein in the blood. The fact that people in the Mediterranean region prefer meat and greasy meals but low vascular disease such as arteriosclerosis has led to frequent consumption of polyphenols in olive juice. In addition, it has been reported that it is effective in preventing diabetes, cancer, cranial nerve diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, and skin roughness.
[0008] 特許文献 1 :特開 2003— 137776 [0008] Patent Document 1: JP 2003-137776
特許文献 2:特表 2005 - 506986  Patent Document 2: Special Table 2005-506986
特許文献 3 :特開 2004— 161664  Patent Document 3: JP 2004-161664
特許文献 4:特開 2005— 213242  Patent Document 4: JP-A-2005-213242
特許文献 5:特開 2006— 83149  Patent Document 5: JP 2006-83149 A
特許文献 6:特開 2005 - 35981  Patent Document 6: JP-A-2005-35981
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] し力しながら、バコパモニエラエキス (バコパモ-エラの抽出物)やオリーブ果実ポリ フエノールが誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害作用を有することは知られていない [0009] However, it is not known that bacopa monniera extract (an extract of bacopamo-ela) or olive fruit polyphenol has an inhibitory effect on inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase
[0010] 本発明は、特許文献 1に記載の次没食子酸ビスマスが有する副作用等、例えば便 秘の人、結腸瘻増設術を受けた患者又は消化管憩室のある患者が摂取した場合の 嘔吐、食欲不振、歯肉炎、さらに重篤な場合における精神神経障害等が少なぐ作 用が穏やかで、気軽に摂取することのできる誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害剤 及び誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を有する飲食品を提供することを目的 とする。 [0010] The present invention relates to the side effects of bismuth subgallate described in Patent Document 1, such as when ingested by a person with constipation, a patient who has undergone a colon fistula or a patient with a digestive tract diverticulum. Inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase inhibitor and inducible type 1 that are mild in action and less likely to cause vomiting, loss of appetite, gingivitis, and even severe cases. The object is to provide a food or drink having a function of inhibiting nitric oxide synthase.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0011] 本発明者らは、上記の目的を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、誘導型一酸化窒素 合成酵素の阻害作用というバコパモニエラエキスゃォリーブ果実ポリフエノールにつ [0011] As a result of diligent studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have found that Bacopa monniera extract is a fruit-free polyphenol with an inhibitory action of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
V、ての従来未知の属性を発見し、その属性によりバコパモニエラエキスやオリーブ果 実ポリフ ノールが新たな用途 (例えば、炎症や発癌の予防、抑制)への使用に適す ることを見出したことに基づき本発明を完成するに至った。 V. Discovered previously unknown attributes, and found that bacopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenols are suitable for use in new applications (for example, prevention and control of inflammation and carcinogenesis). Based on this, the present invention has been completed.
[0012] 本発明の例示的側面としての誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害剤は、バコパモ 二エラエキスを有効成分とすることを特徴とする。  [0012] An inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase as an exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized in that Bacopa moniera extract is an active ingredient.
[0013] 本発明の他の例示的側面としての誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害剤は、オリ ーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とすることを特徴とする。  [0013] Another exemplary aspect of the present invention is an inhibitor of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase comprising an olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient.
[0014] 本発明のさらに他の例示的側面としての誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害剤は、 ノコパモニエラエキス及びオリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とすることを特徴と する。 この誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害剤は、銅又は亜鉛のうち少なくともい ずれか一方をさらに添カ卩してなるものであってもよい。 [0014] In still another exemplary aspect of the present invention, an inhibitor of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase comprises Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol as active ingredients. This inhibitor of inducible monoxide-nitrogen synthase may be one obtained by further adding at least one of copper and zinc.
[0015] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1: 1以上 1 [0015] Copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc is 1: 1 or more 1
: 200以下であることが望ましぐ 1 :4以上 1 : 100以下であればより望ましぐ 1 :4以上 : Desirable to be 200 or less 1: 4 or more 1: Desirable if 100 or less 1: 1: 4 or more
1: 50以下であればさらに望ましい。 1: 50 or less is more desirable.
[0016] 本発明の他の例示的側面としての飲食品は、誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害 機能を発揮するバコパモニエラエキスを添加してなることを特徴とする。 [0016] A food and drink as another exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized by adding a Bacopa monniera extract exhibiting an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
[0017] ノコパモニエラエキスの重量比が飲食品の全体重量に対して 20%以下であること 力 り望ましい。 [0017] The weight ratio of Nocopa monniera extract is preferably 20% or less based on the total weight of the food and drink.
[0018] 本発明のさらに他の例示的側面としての飲食品は、誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の 阻害機能を発揮するォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加してなることを特徴とする。  [0018] A food and drink as still another exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized by the addition of olive fruit polyphenol which exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
[0019] ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの重量比が飲食品の全体重量に対して 20%以下であ ることがより望まし!/、。 [0019] The weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol is 20% or less based on the total weight of the food and drink. More desirable! /
[0020] 本発明のさらに他の例示的側面としての飲食品は、誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の 阻害機能を発揮する、バコパモニエラエキス及びォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添カロ してなることを特徴とする。  [0020] Still another exemplary aspect of the present invention is a food or drink product comprising a bacopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol that exhibit an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase. It is characterized by.
[0021] ノコパモニエラエキス及びォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの合計重量が全体重量に対 して 40%以下であることがより望ましい。 [0021] The total weight of Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol is more preferably 40% or less with respect to the total weight.
[0022] この飲食品は、銅又は亜鉛のうち少なくともいずれか一方をさらに添カ卩してなるもの であってもよい。 [0022] The food or drink may be obtained by further adding at least one of copper and zinc.
[0023] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1: 1以上 1: 200以下であることが望ましぐ 1 :4以上 1 : 100以下であればより望ましぐ 1 :4以上 1: 50以下であればさらに望ましい。  [0023] It is desirable to add copper and zinc, and the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc should be 1: 1 or more and 1: 200 or less. If it is 1: 4 or more and 1: 100 or less More desirable 1: 4 or more and 1:50 or less are more desirable.
[0024] 本発明のさらに他の例示的側面としての栄養補助食品は、誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合 成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するバコパモニエラエキスを添加してなることを特徴とする  [0024] A dietary supplement as still another exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized by comprising a Bacopa monniera extract that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
[0025] ノコパモニエラエキスの重量比が全体重量に対して 5%以上 98%以下であること が望ましい。 [0025] It is desirable that the weight ratio of Nocopa monniera extract is 5% or more and 98% or less with respect to the total weight.
[0026] 本発明のさらに他の例示的側面としての栄養補助食品は、誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合 成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加してなることを特徴 とする。  [0026] A dietary supplement as still another exemplary aspect of the present invention is characterized by adding olive fruit polyphenol that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
[0027] ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの重量比が全体重量に対して 5%以上 98%以下であ ることが望ましい。  [0027] The weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol is desirably 5% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight.
[0028] 本発明のさらに他の例示的側面としての栄養補助食品は、誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合 成酵素の阻害機能を発揮する、ノコパモニエラエキス及びォリーブ果実ポリフエノー ルを添加してなることを特徴とする。  [0028] A dietary supplement as still another exemplary aspect of the present invention comprises the addition of Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol that exerts the inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase. It is characterized by becoming.
[0029] ノコパモニエラエキス及びォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの合計重量が全体重量に対 して 5%以上 98%以下であることが望まし 、。 [0029] The total weight of Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol is preferably 5% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight.
[0030] この栄養補助食品は、銅又は亜鉛のうち少なくともいずれか一方をさらに添加して なるものであってもよい。 [0031] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1: 1以上 1: 200以下であることが望ましぐ 1 :4以上 1 : 100以下であればより望ましぐ 1 :4以上 1: 50以下であればさらに望ましい。 [0030] This dietary supplement may be obtained by further adding at least one of copper and zinc. [0031] It is desirable that copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc is 1: 1 or more and 1: 200 or less. More desirable 1: 4 or more and 1:50 or less are more desirable.
[0032] 銅は様々な酵素の構成成分となっており、酸素の運搬、電子伝達、酸化還元など の触媒として働いている。銅が不足すると、貧血、白血球減少、骨異常などがおこる といわれており、また、過剰摂取すると、肝障害をおこす可能性がある。 2005年の日 本人食事摂取基準では、推奨量が 0. 3〜0. 8 (妊婦、授乳婦付加量 0. 1, 0. 6) mg /日(年齢、性別による)、上限値が lOmgZ日とされており、組成物中の銅は lOmg /日を超えな!/、方が好ま U、。  [0032] Copper is a component of various enzymes and acts as a catalyst for oxygen transport, electron transfer, redox, and the like. Insufficient copper is said to cause anemia, leukopenia and bone abnormalities, and excessive intake may cause liver damage. According to the Japanese dietary intake standard in 2005, the recommended amount is 0.3 to 0.8 (additional amount of pregnant women and lactating women 0.1, 0.6) mg / day (depending on age and sex), upper limit is lOmgZ days And the copper in the composition should not exceed lOmg / day! /, Which is preferred U.
[0033] 亜鉛も様々な酵素の構成成分となっており、遺伝子の発現、たんぱく質の合成など の生体反応に関わっている。亜鉛が不足すると、食欲不振、味覚障害になるといわ れており、また、過剰摂取すると急性中毒では胃障害、めまい、吐き気、慢性では貧 血、免疫障害、神経症状、下痢などをおこす可能性がある。 2005年の日本人食事 摂取基準では、推奨量が 2〜10 (妊婦、授乳婦付加量 3) mgZ日(年齢、性別による )、上限値が 30mg/日とされており、組成物中の亜鉛は 30mg/日を超えない方が よい。  [0033] Zinc is also a component of various enzymes and is involved in biological reactions such as gene expression and protein synthesis. Zinc deficiency is said to result in loss of appetite and taste disorders, and overdose may cause gastric disorders, dizziness, nausea in acute poisoning, anemia in the chronic, immune disorders, neurological symptoms, diarrhea, etc. is there. According to the Japanese dietary intake standard in 2005, the recommended amount is 2 to 10 (pregnant and lactating supplements 3) mgZ days (depending on age and sex), and the upper limit is 30 mg / day. Should not exceed 30 mg / day.
[0034] 亜鉛と銅を同時に摂取することで、バコパモニエラエキス、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノ ールなどの有効成分の体内への吸収を高める効果を期待しているものであり、また、 多量の亜鉛は銅の吸収を妨げることから、銅と亜鉛の比率は、重量比で、 1: 1以上 1 : 200以下の範囲が好ましぐ更に好ましくは 1 :4以上 1 : 100以下、更に好ましくは、 1 :4以上 1 : 50以下である。  [0034] By taking zinc and copper at the same time, it is expected to increase the absorption of active ingredients such as bacopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol into the body. In order to prevent copper absorption, the weight ratio of copper to zinc is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 200, more preferably 1: 4 to 1: 100, more preferably 1 : 4 or more and 1:50 or less.
[0035] また、必要に応じて、抗酸ィ匕作用のあるビタミン C、ビタミン E、ビタミン A、眼の健康 を維持するのに有益だと考えられているルティン、ゼアキサンチン、 αリポ酸、アント シァニン、アントシァ-ジン、ァスタキサンチン、イチヨウ葉エキス、 13カロテン、リコピ ンを加えたり、 EPA、 DHAなどのオメガ 3脂肪酸などをカ卩えたりしてもよい。  [0035] In addition, if necessary, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, which has anti-acidic action, rutin, zeaxanthin, α-lipoic acid, ant, considered to be beneficial for maintaining eye health You may add cyanine, anthocyanin, wastaxanthin, yew leaf extract, 13 carotene, lycopene, or omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA.
[0036] ここでいう栄養補助食品とは、健康の維持、増進に役立つ食品全般のことであり、 保健機能食品 (特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品)、健康補助食品、栄養強化食品、 栄養調整食品、サプリメントなど含む。賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、溶解剤等の添加剤 とともに公知の製造技術により、錠剤、カプセル剤、丸剤、散剤、顆粒剤、シロップ剤 、注射剤などの剤型とすることができる。 [0036] Nutritional supplements here are all foods that are useful for maintaining and improving health. Health functional foods (specific health foods, nutritional functional foods), health supplements, nutrition-enriched foods, nutritional adjustments Including food and supplements. Additives such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, solubilizers In addition, it can be made into dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, pills, powders, granules, syrups, and injections by known production techniques.
[0037] ノコパモニエラエキスの重量比は、剤型にもよるが、全体重量に対して 2%以上 98 %以下が好ましい。特に、錠剤、カプセル剤として利用する場合は 5%以上 80%以 下が好ましい。  [0037] The weight ratio of Nocopa monniera extract is preferably 2% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight, although it depends on the dosage form. In particular, when it is used as a tablet or capsule, it is preferably 5% or more and 80% or less.
[0038] ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの重量比は、剤型にもよるが、全体重量に対して 2%以 上 98%以下が好ましい。特に、錠剤、カプセル剤として利用する場合は 5%以上 75 %以下が好ましい。  [0038] The weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol is preferably 2% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight, although it depends on the dosage form. In particular, when it is used as a tablet or capsule, it is preferably 5% or more and 75% or less.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0039] 本発明の、バコパモニエラエキスを有効成分とする誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の 阻害剤及び誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するバコパモニエラエキ スを添加してなる飲食品は、毒性及び副作用が少なぐアルッノ、イマ一病やパーキ ンソン病の予防、症状の軽減、不安症などの精神性疾患の改善、アトピー性皮膚炎 や日焼け、やけどなどの皮膚疾患、アレルギー性角結膜炎、虹彩炎、毛様体炎、強 膜炎、光障害などの炎症性眼疾患、糸球体腎炎、腎盂腎炎、前立腺炎、気管支炎、 肺炎、胃腸炎、慢性関節リウマチ、骨粗鬆症、大腸癌、ベーチェット病、膠原病など の自己免疫性疾患等免疫疾患の予防、症状緩和に有用である。  [0039] An inhibitor of inducible mono-acid-nitrogen synthase and bacopa monniera ex- hibite the inhibitory function of inducible mono-acid-nitrogen synthase of the present invention comprising bacopa monniera extract as an active ingredient The foods and drinks that are added include Altono with less toxicity and side effects, prevention of Imah's disease and Parkinson's disease, reduction of symptoms, improvement of mental disorders such as anxiety, atopic dermatitis, sunburn, burns, etc. Skin diseases, allergic keratoconjunctivitis, iritis, ciliitis, scleritis, inflammatory eye diseases such as photopathy, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis It is useful for prevention and symptom relief of autoimmune diseases such as osteoporosis, colon cancer, Behcet's disease and collagen disease.
[0040] 本発明の、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とする誘導型一酸化窒素合成 酵素の阻害剤及び誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するオリーブ果 実ポリフエノールを添加してなる飲食品は、毒性及び副作用が少なぐ動脈硬化や高 血圧などの血管疾患、アトピー性皮膚炎や日焼け、やけどなどの皮膚疾患、アレル ギー性角結膜炎、虹彩炎、毛様体炎、強膜炎、加齢黄斑変成症、糖尿病網膜症な どの炎症性眼疾患、光障害による白内障、糸球体腎炎、腎盂腎炎、前立腺炎、気管 支炎、肺炎、胃腸炎、慢性関節リウマチ、骨粗鬆症、大腸癌、ベーチェット病、膠原 病などの自己免疫性疾患等免疫疾患、調節性眼精疲労、調節痙攣および緑内障、 糖尿病黄斑浮腫など眼循環障害による疾患の予防、症状緩和に有用である。  [0040] An inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor containing olive fruit polyphenol of the present invention as an active ingredient and an olive fruit polyphenol exhibiting an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase are added. Foods and drinks are vascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and hypertension with minimal toxicity and side effects, skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis, sunburn, burns, allergic keratoconjunctivitis, iritis, ciliitis, scleritis Inflammatory eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts caused by light damage, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, tracheositis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, colon cancer, It is useful for preventing diseases caused by ocular circulation such as Behcet's disease and collagen diseases such as autoimmune diseases, regulatory eye strain, regulatory convulsions and glaucoma, and diabetic macular edema.
[0041] また、バコパモニエラエキスゃォリーブ果実ポリフエノールが添加された飲食品を摂 取するだけで各種炎症や癌の予防等ができるので、わざわざ予防薬を摂取するより も簡単である。飲食品として気軽に日々摂取することができ、摂取を習慣付けることも 容易になる。摂取量を厳しく気にかける必要もな 、。 [0041] In addition, since it is possible to prevent various inflammations and cancers by simply taking foods and beverages to which Bacopa monniera extract oriolberry fruit polyphenol is added, it is not necessary to take preventive drugs. Even simple. It can be easily ingested daily as a food and drink, and it is easy to make it a habit. You need to be careful about your intake.
[0042] さらに、バコパモニエラエキスゃォリーブ果実ポリフエノールは苦味を有しているの で、飲食品に添加した場合にその飲食品の味に深みを与え、高級感を増す効果もあ る。バコパモニエラエキスの添力卩量を一定量以下にすることで、飲食品の風味を損な わずに適度な苦味を有する誘導型一酸ィヒ窒素合成酵素の阻害用飲食品とすること ができる。  [0042] Furthermore, Bacopa monniera extract olive fruit polyphenol has a bitter taste, and when added to food or drink, it has the effect of deepening the taste of the food or drink and increasing the sense of quality. The bacopa monniera extract should be a food or drink for inhibiting inducible nitric acid nitric acid synthase that has an appropriate bitter taste without impairing the flavor of the food or drink by keeping the amount of added force below a certain level. Can do.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0043] 本発明の有効成分であるバコパモニエラエキスは、バコパモ-エラの全草を乾燥さ せ、そのエキス分をエタノール抽出することによって得られる。具体的には乾燥全草 を粉砕し、 60°Cから 70°C程度のエタノールで抽出する。抽出液をろ過して固形分を 除き、乾燥してバコパモニエラエキスとする。乾燥方法としてはエバポレーシヨン、ス プレードライ、凍結乾燥などを用いることができる。ここで用いたバコパモニエラエキス は、粉砕したバコパモ-エラの乾燥全草にその体積の 3倍量のエタノールをカ卩えて 6 5°Cで 15分間抽出した。抽出後、エタノールを交換して再び新たな 3倍量のエタノー ルによって 65°Cで 15分間抽出し、合計 3回の抽出を行った。ろ過して固形分を除去 した合計 9倍量の抽出液を合わせてロータリーエバポレータで濃縮し、最終的に 65 °Cのオーブンで乾燥して試験に供した。  [0043] The Bacopa monniera extract, which is an active ingredient of the present invention, can be obtained by drying the whole plant of Bacopamo-ela and extracting the extract with ethanol. Specifically, dry whole grass is pulverized and extracted with ethanol at about 60 ° C to 70 ° C. Filter the extract to remove solids and dry to make Bacopa monniera extract. As a drying method, evaporation, spray drying, freeze drying, or the like can be used. The Bacopa monniera extract used here was extracted at 65 ° C for 15 minutes with 3 times the volume of ethanol in the ground whole dried Bacopamo-ela. After extraction, the ethanol was changed and extracted again with new 3 volumes of ethanol at 65 ° C for 15 minutes for a total of 3 extractions. A total of 9 times the total amount of the extract, which had been filtered to remove solids, was combined and concentrated on a rotary evaporator, and finally dried in an oven at 65 ° C for testing.
[0044] 本発明の有効成分であるオリーブ果実ポリフエノールは、ォリーブ果実に、還元剤 を添加した水を果実重量と同等重量だけ加えて圧搾し、果肉の絞りかすと油分を除 去して得られた水層をエバポレーシヨン、スプレードライ、凍結乾燥などの方法で乾 燥して得られる。果実にカ卩える水に還元剤を添加するのは、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノ ールの酸ィ匕ゃ酸ィ匕に伴うオリーブ果実ポリフエノールの褐変を防止することを目的と している。還元剤はその目的にかなうものであれば何でも利用でき、ビタミン C'システ イン ·クェン酸などが適したものとして挙げられる。ここで実際に試験に用 、たオリ一 ブ果実ポリフエノール標品は、クェン酸濃度を 1%とした水をォリーブ果実に加えて圧 搾し、水層を分離したのちに、その水層を凍結乾燥して得られたものである。飲食品 用途には、この凍結乾燥したォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを用いることが可能である。 別の乾燥方法としてスプレードライなどの方法も用いることができる。 [0044] The olive fruit polyphenol, which is an active ingredient of the present invention, is obtained by squeezing olive fruit with water to which a reducing agent is added in an amount equal to the weight of the fruit, and removing the oil content by squeezing the pulp. The obtained aqueous layer can be obtained by drying by a method such as evaporation, spray drying or freeze drying. The purpose of adding a reducing agent to the water in the fruit is to prevent the browning of the olive fruit polyphenol due to the acidity of the olive fruit polyphenol. Any reducing agent can be used as long as it fulfills its purpose, and vitamin C 'cysteine and citrate are suitable. Here, the olive fruit polyphenol preparation actually used for the test was added with water with a citrate concentration of 1% added to the olive fruit, squeezed, separated the aqueous layer, and then the aqueous layer was separated. It was obtained by freeze-drying. This lyophilized olive fruit polyphenol can be used for food and drink applications. As another drying method, a method such as spray drying can also be used.
[0045] 本発明に係るバコパモニエラエキスゃォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とす る誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害剤は抗炎症作用のほか、例えばその免疫調 節作用等により、免疫調節剤等として有用である。予防又は症状緩和可能な適用疾 患として、アレルギー性角結膜炎、虹彩炎、毛様体炎、強膜炎、光障害による角膜炎 、白内障、加齢黄斑変性症などの網膜疾患全般、炎症性眼疾患、アトピー性皮膚炎 、花粉症、糸球体腎炎、腎盂腎炎、前立腺炎、気管支炎、肺炎、胃腸炎、慢性関節リ ゥマチ、骨粗鬆症、大腸癌、ベーチェット病、膠原病などの自己免疫性疾患や癌、疲 労による眼科での調節痙攣等を挙げることができる。なお、本発明に係るバコパモ- エラエキスを有効成分とする誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害剤は、それらに加え て眼精疲労の予防又は症状緩和に適用可能である。  [0045] Inhibitors of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase containing Bacopa monniera extract olive oil polyphenol as an active ingredient according to the present invention have an anti-inflammatory action, for example, its immunomodulatory action, etc. It is useful as an immunomodulator. Applicable diseases that can be prevented or alleviated include allergic keratoconjunctivitis, iritis, ciliary inflammation, scleritis, keratitis due to light disorder, cataract, retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, inflammatory eye Diseases, atopic dermatitis, hay fever, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, colon cancer, Behcet's disease, collagen disease, etc. Examples include ophthalmic regulatory convulsions due to cancer and fatigue. In addition, the inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase containing bacopamo-ela extract according to the present invention as an active ingredient is applicable to prevention of eye strain or alleviation of symptoms.
[0046] 本発明に係るバコパモニエラエキスゃォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とす る誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害剤は、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、溶解剤等の 添加剤とともに公知の製剤技術により、錠剤、カプセル剤、散剤、顆粒剤、シロップ剤[0046] Inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase containing Bacopa monniera extract olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient according to the present invention include additives such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, and solubilizers. In addition, tablets, capsules, powders, granules, syrups by known formulation techniques
、注射剤等の剤型とすることができる。 Or a dosage form such as an injection.
[0047] また、本発明に係る飲食品は、誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮す るバコパモニエラエキスやオリーブ果実ポリフエノールを各種の飲食品に添加するこ とにより製造することができる。例えば、飲食品としては、清涼飲料、菓子、冷菓、乳 製品、酒類、肉類等を挙げることができる。バコパモニエラエキスやオリーブ果実ポリ フエノールには多少の苦味があるので、元来その味に苦味がある飲食品(例えばチヨ コレートやココア等)、味が濃い飲食品 (例えば洋酒等)、刺激を有する飲食品 (例え ば炭酸飲料等)の方が、ノコパモニエラエキスやオリーブ果実ポリフエノールの添カロ による味の変化を相対的に小さくできるので、より望ましい。 [0047] In addition, the food and drink according to the present invention is manufactured by adding Bacopa monniera extract or olive fruit polyphenol which exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase to various foods and drinks. Can do. For example, examples of food and drink include soft drinks, confectionery, frozen confectionery, dairy products, alcoholic beverages, and meats. Bacopamoniella extract and olive fruit polyphenol have some bitterness, so they are inherently bitter (such as chiyocholate and cocoa), tasteful food (such as western liquor), and stimulating. Foods and beverages (eg carbonated drinks) are more desirable because they can relatively reduce the change in taste caused by the addition of Nocopa monniera extract or olive fruit polyphenol.
[0048] バコパモニエラエキスの適正摂取量は、経口摂取の場合、成人一人当たり 50〜50 OOmgZ日であり、好ましくは 200〜1000mgZ日の有効摂取範囲である力 各種 疾患の予防や症状緩和のために摂取する者の状態に応じて、適宜増減することがで きる。 [0048] The appropriate intake of Bacopa monniera extract is 50 to 50 OOmgZ per adult for oral intake, preferably 200 to 1000mgZ days of effective ingestion range Various types of disease prevention and symptom relief Therefore, the dose can be adjusted according to the condition of the person taking the food.
[0049] ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの適正摂取量は、経口摂取の場合、成人一人当たり 5 0〜5000mgZ曰であり、好ましくは、 100〜1000mgZ曰の有効摂取範囲である力 s 、各種疾患の予防や症状緩和のために摂取する者の状態に応じて、適宜増減するこ とがでさる。 [0049] The appropriate intake of olive fruit polyphenol is 5 per adult for oral intake. A 0~5000mgZ曰, monkey Preferably, the force s is effective uptake range 100~1000mgZ曰, depending on the state of those who ingested for the prevention or relief of symptoms of various diseases, in increased or decreased appropriately child transgression .
[0050] また、本発明に係る飲食品における誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能の有 効成分としてのバコパモニエラエキスゃォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの含有量としては 、飲食品としての 1日の通常摂取量で上記の適正摂取量又は有効摂取量を満たす ように含有量を規定することができる。一方、飲食品への添加量が増加すると苦味が 強くなり飲食品元来の味に悪影響を与える可能性が高くなるため、バコパモニエラエ キスやオリーブ果実ポリフエノールの添加量は飲食品の全体重量に対し、 20%以下 の重量比に抑えることが望ましい。  [0050] Further, the content of Bacopa monniera extract olive fruit polyphenol as an effective component of the inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the food and drink according to the present invention is as follows. The content can be specified so that the normal intake satisfies the above-mentioned appropriate intake or effective intake. On the other hand, as the amount added to food and drink increases, the bitterness becomes stronger and there is a higher possibility of adversely affecting the original taste of food and drink.Therefore, the amount of bacopa monniera echis and olive fruit polyphenol is added to the total weight of the food and drink. It is desirable to keep the weight ratio to 20% or less.
[0051] 以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない  [0051] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例 Example
[0052] [実施例 1]  [0052] [Example 1]
<バコパモニエラエキスの誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害作用の確認 > 試験群として、マウスマクロファージ由来細胞である RAW264. 7細胞を 24ゥエル プレートの 1ゥエル当たり細胞数 5 X 104個になるよう調整し、それらに対し、バコパモ 二エラエキスの終濃度が 1 μ g/ml, 10 g/ml, 100 ^ gZmlとなるように調整され た 1%ジメチルスルホキシド (DMSO)含有培養液を、それぞれ添加した。そして、こ の培養液添加後の RAW264. 7細胞を 37°C、 5%CO存在下であらかじめ 24時間 <Confirmation of inhibitory action of Bacopa monniera extract on inducible monoxide-nitrogen synthase> As a test group, mouse macrophage-derived cells, RAW264. 7 cells, 5 x 10 4 cells per well plate In contrast, a 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) -containing culture solution adjusted so that the final concentration of Bacopa moniera extract is 1 μg / ml, 10 g / ml, 100 ^ gZml, Each was added. The RAW264.7 cells after the addition of this culture solution are pre- 24 hours in the presence of 37 ° C and 5% CO.
2  2
培養した。なお、 DMSO含有培養液は 2mMグルタミン、 100U/mlのペニシリン、 1 OOmlのストレプトマイシンを添カ卩した RPMI— 1640培地に非動化した牛胎児血清を 10分の 1容量混合したものである。  Cultured. The DMSO-containing culture solution is a mixture of 1/10 volume of immobilized fetal bovine serum in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 2 mM glutamine, 100 U / ml penicillin, and 1 OO ml streptomycin.
[0053] RAW264. 7細胞をリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(PBS)で洗浄後、同濃度のバコパ モニエラエキス存在下で lmlの培養液当たり 10 gのリポポリサッカライド(LPS: Sal monella typhimurium Sigma— Aldrich)を添カ卩した。 24時間培養して細胞(マ クロファージ)を刺激した。 [0053] After washing RAW264. 7 cells with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), 10 g of lipopolysaccharide (LPS: Salmonella typhimurium Sigma— Aldrich per 1 ml culture in the presence of the same concentration of Bacopa monniera extract ) Was added. Cells (macrophages) were stimulated by culturing for 24 hours.
[0054] その後、誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の発現をウェスタンプロティング法にて検討し た。 LPSで刺激はするがバコパモニエラエキスを添加しない群(以下、 P群という。 ) 及び LPSで刺激せずまたバコパモニエラエキスも添加しな 、対照群(以下、 Q群と!/ヽ う。)も設けた。いずれの場合にも DMSOを最終濃度 0. 01%になるように添加した。 24時間の刺激の後、培地中への TNF—アルファの放出と、誘導型一酸化窒素合成 酵素の発現を調べた。なお、 TNF—アルファの放出は、細胞が刺激された場合に特 異的に増加が認められるものである。 TNF—アルファ濃度は ELISA法により、誘導 型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の発現量はウェスタンプロティング法によって解析した。 [0054] Thereafter, expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase was examined by Western plotting. It was. The group stimulated with LPS but not added bacopa monniera extract (hereinafter referred to as P group) and the control group not stimulated with LPS and also added no bacopa monniera extract (hereinafter referred to as Q group! / ヽ) .) Was also provided. In either case, DMSO was added to a final concentration of 0.01%. After 24 hours of stimulation, TNF-alpha release into the medium and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase were examined. The release of TNF-alpha is observed to increase especially when cells are stimulated. The TNF-alpha concentration was analyzed by ELISA, and the expression level of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase was analyzed by Western plotting.
[0055] 図 1は、 TNF—アルファ濃度の検出結果を示したものである。対照群としての Q群 に比べ、 P群では TNF—アルファ濃度が著しく上昇しており、 LPSによる細胞の刺激 によって TNF—アルファが放出されることが認められた。一方、バコパモニエラエキ ス添加群(以下、 A群という。)ではバコパモニエラ添カ卩量の増加に伴って TNF—ァ ルファ濃度が低下しており、バコパモニエラエキスが、濃度依存的に TNF—アルファ の培地中への放出を抑制することが確認された。なお、 A群のうちバコパモニエラエ キスの添カ卩量が 1 μ gZmlの群を A1群、バコパモニエラエキスの添加量が 10 μ gZ mlの群を A2群、バコパモニエラエキスの添カ卩量が 100 μ gZmlの群を A3群とした。  [0055] FIG. 1 shows the detection result of TNF-alpha concentration. Compared to the Q group as a control group, the TNF-alpha concentration was significantly increased in the P group, and TNF-alpha was observed to be released by stimulation of cells by LPS. On the other hand, in the Bacopa monniera ex added group (hereinafter referred to as “A group”), the TNF-alpha concentration decreased with the increase in the amount of bacopa monniera supplement, and the bacopa monniera extract increased in a concentration-dependent manner. —It was confirmed that the release of alpha into the medium was suppressed. In group A, the amount of added Bacopa monniera exk 1 μgZml is group A1, the amount of bacopamoniella extract added 10 μgZ ml is group A2, and the amount of bacopa monniera extract added The group of 100 μgZml was designated as A3 group.
[0056] 図 2は、各試験群 (A群、 P群、 Q群)における誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の発現 量を指標する発現量マーク 21〜25を示すものである。この図 2において、発現量マ ークが小さいほど、誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素が阻害されて発現量が小さくなつた ことを示している。なお、発現量マーク 21は対照群としての Q群、発現量マーク 22は P群、発現量マーク 23はバコパモニエラエキス添加群としての A1群、発現量マーク 2 4はバコパモニエラエキス添加群としての A2群、発現量マーク 25はバコパモニエラ エキス添加群としての A3群に対応して 、る。  [0056] FIG. 2 shows expression level marks 21-25 indicating the expression level of inducible nitric oxide synthase in each test group (Group A, Group P, Group Q). FIG. 2 shows that the smaller the expression level mark, the more the inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase is inhibited and the expression level becomes smaller. The expression level mark 21 is the Q group as the control group, the expression level mark 22 is the P group, the expression level mark 23 is the A1 group as the bacopa monniera extract addition group, and the expression level mark 24 is the bacopa monniera extract addition group The A2 group and the expression level mark 25 correspond to the A3 group as the Bacopa monniera extract added group.
[0057] P群に対応する発現量マーク 22に比べ、 A3群に対応する発現量マーク 25の方が 小さくなつており、ノコパモニエラエキスに誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の発現抑制 機能が認められた。以上の結果より、ノコパモニエラエキスによって TNF—アルファ の放出が抑制されるとともに誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の発現が阻害されることが 確認された。  [0057] The expression level mark 25 corresponding to the A3 group is smaller than the expression level mark 22 corresponding to the P group, and the expression of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase is suppressed in the Nocopa monniera extract. Function was recognized. From the above results, it was confirmed that the release of TNF-alpha was inhibited by the Nocopa monniera extract and the expression of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase was inhibited.
[0058] [実施例 2] <バコパモニエラエキスのラットエンドトキシン (LPS)誘発ぶどう膜炎に対する炎 症抑制効果の確認 > [Example 2] <Confirmation of anti-inflammatory effect of bacopamoniera extract on rat endotoxin (LPS) -induced uveitis>
<ぶどう膜炎の誘発とバコパモニエラエキスの投与 >  <Induction of uveitis and administration of Bacopa monniera extract>
6週令のルイス雄性ラット(体重 200〜250g)の両後肢足躕皮下に 200 μ 1の滅菌 蒸留水に溶解させた 200 gの LPSを投与してぶどう膜炎を誘発した。その後、ラット の体重 lkg当たり 2mlの PBS (0. 1%ジメチルスルホキシド含有)にバコパモニエラエ キスを溶解させてラットに投与した。ノコパモニエラエキスの投与量はラットの体重 lk g当たりにそれぞれ lmg, 10mg, lOOmgとなるように調整し、 LPS投与直後に尾静 脈投与してこれを投与群(以下、 B群という。)とした。なお、 B群のうちラットの体重 lk g当たり lmgのバコパモニエラエキスを投与した群を B1群、ラットの体重 lkg当たり 1 Omgのバコパモニエラエキスを投与した群を B2群、ラットの体重 lkg当たり lOOmgの ノコパモニエラエキスを投与した群を B3群とした。 LPSを投与しな 、対照群(以下、 R群という。)及びバコパモニエラエキスを投与しない非投与群(以下、 S群という。)に はラット体重 lkg当たり 2mlの PBS (0. 1%ジメチルスルホキシド含有)を、 B群と同様 のタイムスケジュールで投与した。例数は 1群当たり 8匹とした。ぶどう膜炎を誘発する と前房水中にマクロファージゃ Tリンパ球などの炎症細胞が浸潤(増カロ)するとともに 、タンパク質濃度が上昇する。ここで、ラットエンドトキシン (LPS)はリポポリサッカライ ド (LPS)と同義である。  Uveitis was induced by administering 200 g of LPS dissolved in 200 μl of sterilized distilled water subcutaneously in both hind footpads of 6-week old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g). Thereafter, bacopa monniera exi was dissolved in 2 ml of PBS (containing 0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide) per kg of body weight of the rat and administered to the rat. The dose of Nocopa monniera extract was adjusted to 1 mg, 10 mg, and lOO mg, respectively, per kg body weight of the rat, and the tail vein was administered immediately after LPS administration, and this was administered (hereinafter referred to as B group). ). In addition, among the B groups, the group administered with lmg bacopamoniella extract per kg body weight of rat B1 group, the group administered with 1 Omg bacopamoniella extract per kg body weight of rat B group, the rat body weight lkg Group B3 was the group that received lOOmg of Nocopamonella extract. The control group (hereinafter referred to as R group) without LPS administration and the non-administration group (hereinafter referred to as S group) not administered with Bacopa monniera extract had 2 ml PBS (0.1% dimethyl) per kg body weight of rats. (Containing sulfoxide) was administered on the same time schedule as in Group B. The number of cases was 8 per group. When uveitis is induced, inflammatory cells such as macrophages infiltrate into the aqueous humor and infiltrate (increased calories), and the protein concentration increases. Here, rat endotoxin (LPS) is synonymous with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
[0059] <バコパモニエラエキスの炎症抑制効果 >  [0059] <Inflammation inhibitory effect of Bacopa monniera extract>
LPS投与後 24時間後に前房水を採取して炎症細胞数を血球計算板で計測した。 その計測結果を図 3に示す。  Anterior aqueous humor was collected 24 hours after LPS administration, and the number of inflammatory cells was counted with a hemocytometer. Figure 3 shows the measurement results.
[0060] LPSを投与してぶどう膜炎を誘発すると前房水中に著 U、炎症細胞の増加が認め られた(図 3中 S群を参照。;)。対照群としての R群では前房水 lml当たりの炎症細胞 数力 O. 0±0. 0 X 105個だったのに対し、 S群では 50. 9± 17. 9 X 105個に増カロし た。一方バコパモニエラエキスを投与した投与群 (B群)では投与量の増加に対応す るように、とりわけ B2群、 B3群において、浸潤する炎症細胞数が抑制された。すなわ ち B1群では前房水 lml当たりの炎症細胞数は 48. 1 ± 11. 9 X 105個、 B2群では 3 2. 7± 2. 1 X 105個、 B3群では 3. 6±0. 4 X 105個であった。 [0061] さらに、ピアス社製の簡易タンパク質測定キットを用いてタンパク質濃度を測定した 。その測定結果を図 4に示す。 [0060] When uveitis was induced by administration of LPS, U and inflammatory cells increased significantly in the anterior aqueous humor (see group S in FIG. 3). Inflammatory cell counts force O. 0 ± 0 per Maebosui lml the R group as the control group. 0 X to 10 was a five, increasing the 9 ± 17. 9 X 10 5 cells 50. In S group I ran out. On the other hand, in the administration group (Group B) to which Bacopa monniera extract was administered, the number of infiltrating inflammatory cells was suppressed, particularly in the B2 and B3 groups, corresponding to the increase in the dose. In other words, the number of inflammatory cells per ml of anterior aqueous humor is 48.1 ± 11.9 X 10 5 in group B1, 3 2. 7 ± 2. 1 X 10 5 in group B2, and 3.6 in group B3. ± 0. 4 X 10 5 pieces. [0061] Furthermore, the protein concentration was measured using a simple protein measurement kit manufactured by Pierce. Figure 4 shows the measurement results.
[0062] 前房水中のタンパク質濃度は、対照群としての R群では lml当たり 0. 3±0. lmg であったのに対し、 S群では 20. 3± 3. 6mgと約 70倍に増加した。一方、投与群(B 群)では投与量の増加に対応するように、とりわけ B2群、 B3群において、前房水中 のタンパク質濃度の抑制効果が認められた。すなわち B2群では前房水 lml当たり 1 5. 7± 3. 4mgのタンパク質濃度、 B3群では前房水 lml当たり 8. 2± 1. 4mgのタン ノ ク質濃度であった。  [0062] The protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor increased by about 70-fold to 20.3 ± 3.6 mg in the S group compared to 0.3 ± 0.lmg per ml in the R group as a control group. did. On the other hand, in the administration group (Group B), an inhibitory effect on the protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor was observed, particularly in the B2 and B3 groups, in order to correspond to the increased dose. In other words, the B2 group had a protein concentration of 15.7 ± 3.4 mg per ml of anterior aqueous humor, and the B3 group had a protein concentration of 8.2 ± 1.4 mg per ml of anterior aqueous humor.
[0063] 実施例 1の結果は、バコパモニエラエキスが、細胞レベルで LPSの刺激によって誘 導される誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の発現を抑制するとともに、刺激された細胞に 特異的に認められる TNF—アルファの放出を抑制することを示している。また、実施 例 2の結果は、ノコパモニエラエキス力 LPSの刺激によって誘発されたラットのぶど う膜炎を顕著に抑制することを示している。したがって、バコパモニエラエキスが誘導 型一酸化窒素合成酵素の過剰発現を抑制し、さらには炎症反応を抑制するといぅメ 力-ズムを提唱することができた。  [0063] The results of Example 1 show that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by LPS stimulation at the cellular level and is specifically observed in stimulated cells. Has been shown to inhibit the release of TNF-alpha. In addition, the results of Example 2 show that the uveitis of rats induced by stimulation with Nocopa monniera extract LPS is markedly suppressed. Therefore, it was possible to propose a mechanism that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses the overexpression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and further suppresses the inflammatory response.
[0064] [実施例 3]  [0064] [Example 3]
<人に対する投与試験 >  <Dosage study for humans>
健常の成人ボランティアにバコパモニエラエキスを 1日当たり 300mg投与し、投与 開始前と 1ヶ月の投与の後に体質と体調に関するアンケート及び精神状態と眼精疲 労に関するアンケートを実施した。バコパモニエラエキスを投与しない対照群も設け、 投与群と同様のタイムスケジュールでアンケートを実施した。投与群の人数は 55名、 対照群は 23名であった。  A healthy adult volunteer was administered 300 mg of Bacopa monniera extract per day, and a questionnaire regarding the constitution and physical condition and a questionnaire regarding mental condition and eye strain were conducted before the start of administration and after one month of administration. A control group to which no Bacopa monniera extract was administered was also provided, and a questionnaire was conducted according to the same time schedule as the administration group. There were 55 patients in the treatment group and 23 in the control group.
[0065] 体質と体調に関するアンケートとしては、「手足がしびれやすい、関節が痛みやす い、腰が痛みやすい、肩こりしやすい、頭痛がおきやすい、のぼせやすい、ほてりや すい、汗を力きやすい、歯茎がはれやすい、髪が抜けやすい、髪のこしがない、髪に つやがない、便秘しやすい、下痢しやすい、むくみやすい、冷え性気味である、貧血 気味である、めまいや立ちくらみしやすい、疲れやすい、寝付きが悪い、眠りが浅い、 食欲不振気味である、熱を出しやすい、風邪をひきやすい、体力が低下気味である 、気力が低下気味である、イライラしやすい、何をしても楽しくない、やる気がおきな[0065] The questionnaire regarding the constitution and physical condition is as follows. Easy to peel off, easy to remove hair, no hair stiffness, no lustrous hair, easy constipation, easy to diarrhea, easy to swell, cold, anemia, easy to dizzy or dizzy, tired Easy, poor sleep, light sleep, poor appetite, easy to get a fever, easy to catch a cold, low physical fitness , Low energy, easy to get frustrated, fun no matter what, motivated
V、」の 29項目の質問項目を設けた。 29 questions for “V”.
[0066] 体質と体調に関するアンケートで設けた 29項目の内、投与群では眠りの改善に関 する効果についての指摘が特に高くなつた。すなわち、「寝付きが悪い」「眠りが浅い 」の 2項目について改善されたと答えた人の割合は 63%と 48%であった。他の項目 については、改善されたと答えた人の割合は一様に 15%以下であった。対照群では 、改善されたと答えた人の割合はすべての項目について 15%以下であった。  [0066] Of the 29 items provided in the questionnaire regarding constitution and physical condition, the effect of improving sleep was particularly high in the administration group. In other words, 63% and 48% of the respondents answered that they had improved on the two items “bad sleep” and “slow sleep”. As for other items, the percentage of those who answered that it was improved was uniformly less than 15%. In the control group, the percentage of respondents who reported improvement was less than 15% for all items.
[0067] 精神状態と眼精疲労に関するアンケートとしては、「目が疲れやす!、、目が痛む、 目がかすむ、涙が出やすい、目が赤くなりやすい、物がチラついて見える、肩や腰が こる、イライラしやすい、頭が重くなりやすい、頭痛がおきやすい、視力が落ちてきた、 視野が狭くなつてきた、まぶたを重く感じる、目の奥が痛い、充血しやすい、目がしょ ぼしょぼする、目が乾きやすい、焦点がぼやける、寝起きがつらい、昨日の天気が思 い出せない、一昨日の夕食が思い出せない、人の名前が出てこない、集中して本が 読めない、焦燥感に駆られる、漠然とした不安を感じる」の 25項目の質問項目を設け た。  [0067] The questionnaire on mental state and eye strain is: “Eye is tired!”, Eyes hurt, Eyes are blurred, Tears are easy to tear, Eyes are red, Things are flickering, Shoulders and hips Irritated, easily irritated, prone to heavy head, prone to headache, poor vision, narrow vision, feeling heavy eyelids, painful back of eyes, prone to hyperemia Drowsiness, dry eyes, blurred focus, waking up, yesterday's weather, unable to remember yesterday's dinner, no person's name, no concentration, reading books, irritability “I feel vague anxiety driven by“
[0068] 精神と眼精疲労のアンケートで設けた 25項目の内、投与群では眼精疲労といらい らについての改善が顕著に認められた。すなわち、「目が疲れる」の項目については 30%の人が改善されたと答え、「いらいらする」の項目については 34%の人が改善さ れたと答えた。他の項目については、改善されたと答えた人の割合は 10%以下であ つた。対照群では、改善されたと答えた人の割合はすべての項目について 15%以 下であった。  [0068] Of the 25 items provided in the mental and eye strain questionnaire, improvement in eye strain and irritability was significantly observed in the administration group. In other words, 30% of the respondents answered that their eyes were tired, and 34% of the respondents answered that they were irritated. For other items, the percentage of respondents who reported improvement was less than 10%. In the control group, the percentage of respondents who reported improvement was less than 15% for all items.
[0069] 人に対する投与試験から、バコパモニエラエキスが脳内で作用して精神安定と安 眠を促すことが確認された。また、眼精疲労を低下させることが示唆されるが、これに ついては実施例 1及び実施例 2において確認された炎症反応抑制効果に基づくもの と考えられる。  [0069] Administration studies on humans confirmed that Bacopa monniera extract acts in the brain to promote mental stability and sleep. Moreover, although it is suggested that eye strain is reduced, it is considered that this is based on the inflammatory reaction inhibitory effect confirmed in Example 1 and Example 2.
[0070] [実施例 4]  [0070] [Example 4]
<バコパモニエラエキスを添カ卩したマーブルクッキー >  <Marble cookie with bacopa monniera extract>
以下、本発明に係る誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するバコパモ 二エラエキスを添加してなる飲食品の例としてのマーブルクッキーを製造する方法に ついて説明する。なお、このマーブルクッキーには元来苦味を有するココアパウダー が使用されており、バコパモニエラエキスを添カ卩してココア生地を作成してもクッキー の味の変化を相対的に低く抑えることができるば力りでなぐクッキーの味に一層深 みと高級感を与えることができて好都合である。 Hereinafter, bacopamo that exhibits the inhibitory function of the inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase according to the present invention. A method for producing a marble cookie as an example of a food or drink obtained by adding Niera extract will be described. This marble cookie originally uses cocoa powder, which has a bitter taste, and even if the cocoa dough is made by adding bacopa monniera extract, the change in the taste of the cookie can be kept relatively low. If possible, it is convenient because it gives a deeper and more luxurious taste to the cookies.
[0071] <バコパモニエラエキスを添カ卩したマーブルクッキーの原材料及びその重量比 > [0072] [表 1]  [0071] <Ingredients and weight ratio of marble cookies supplemented with Bacopa monniera extract> [0072] [Table 1]
プレーン生地における原材料及びその重量比  Raw material and its weight ratio in plain fabric
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
<バコパモニエラエキスを添カ卩したマーブルクッキーの製造方法 > <Method for producing marble cookies with bacopa monniera extract>
1. ノ ターを白っぽいクリーム状になるまでよく混ぜる(プレーン生地、ココア生地とも) 1. Mix the note well until it becomes whitish cream (both plain and cocoa dough)
2.混ぜながらそれぞれに砂糖を 2〜3回に分けて加え、滑らかになったら食塩、卵黄 をそれぞれ加える。 2. While mixing, add sugar 2-3 times to each, and when smooth, salt, egg yolk Add each.
3.プレーン生地の方は、 1Z3量の薄力粉をふるいながらバターに加える。ココア生 地の方は、あら力じめ薄力粉とココアパウダーを混合後、 1Z3量をふるいながらバタ 一に加える。  3. For plain dough, add 1Z3 amount of flour and add it to the butter. If you are a cocoa farmer, mix the flour and cocoa powder, then add 1Z3 amount to the batch.
4.残りの薄力粉又は薄力粉とココアパウダーを混合したものもふるいながら加え、粉 っぽさがなくなるまで、さつくりと混ぜる。  4. Add the remaining soft flour or a mixture of soft flour and cocoa powder while sieving and mix gently until the powder is gone.
5.それぞれの生地をボール力 取り出し、冷蔵庫で 40分ほど冷やす。  5. Take out the dough from each ball and cool it in the refrigerator for about 40 minutes.
6.冷やした 2種類の生地を 3〜4等分にちぎって、一緒にする(プレーン生地:ココア 生地 = 1 : 1)。  6. Tear 2 kinds of chilled dough into 3-4 pieces and combine them together (plain dough: cocoa dough = 1: 1).
7.生地を直径 3〜4cmの円筒状にし、冷凍庫に入れて固める。  7. Make the dough into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 3-4cm and put it in a freezer and harden it.
8.生地がよく冷えて硬くなつたら、幅 7mmに切る。  8. When the dough is cool and hard, cut it into 7mm width.
9. 180°Cのオーブンに入れ、 10〜15分ほど焼く。  9. Place in an oven at 180 ° C and bake for 10-15 minutes.
[0075] 本実施例 4において、バコパモニエラエキスのココア生地に対する重量比は 0. 6% としている力 20%を超えるとバコパモニエラエキスの苦味が強くなりすぎて、マーブ ルクッキーの風味が損なわれる。  [0075] In Example 4, when the weight ratio of the bacopamoniella extract to the cocoa dough exceeds 0.6%, the bitterness of the bacopamoniella extract becomes too strong, and the flavor of the marble cookie becomes too strong. Damaged.
[0076] [実施例 5]  [Example 5]
以下、本発明に係る誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するバコパモ 二エラエキスを添加してなる飲食品の他の例としての生チョコレートを製造する方法 について説明する。なお、この生チョコレートには元来苦味を有する板チョコレートや ココアパウダー、味の濃いラム酒が使用されており、バコパモニエラエキスを添カ卩して も味の変化を相対的に低く抑えることができるば力りでなぐ生チョコレートの味に一 層深みと高級感を与えることができて好都合である。  Hereinafter, a method for producing a raw chocolate as another example of a food or drink obtained by adding a Bacopa moniera extract exhibiting the inhibitory function of the inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase according to the present invention will be described. This raw chocolate is originally made from chocolate with a bitter taste, cocoa powder, and rum that has a strong taste, and even if bacopa monniera extract is added, the change in taste is kept relatively low. If you can, it is convenient because it gives you a deep and high-class feel to the flavor of fresh chocolate.
[0077] <バコパモニエラエキスを添カ卩した生チョコレートの原材料及びその重量比 > [0078] [表 3] 生チョ コレー トの原材料及びその重量比 [0077] <Raw Chocolate Raw Material with Bacopamoniera Extract and Weight Ratio> [0078] [Table 3] Raw chocolate raw materials and their weight ratio
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
[0079] <バコパモニエラエキスを添カ卩した生チョコレートの製造方法 >  [0079] <Method for producing raw chocolate supplemented with Bacopa monniera extract>
1.板チョコレートを刻む。  1. Engrave plate chocolate.
2.生クリームを温め、刻んだ板チョコレートをカ卩えてクリーム状にする。  2. Warm the cream and chop the chopped chocolate to make it creamy.
3.バコパモニエラエキス、ラム酒を加えて 5°Cで 30分間冷やす。  3. Add bacopa monniera extract and rum and cool at 5 ° C for 30 minutes.
4.冷やしたものを小分けして丸める。  4. Divide the chilled portion into small pieces.
5.ココアパウダーをまぶす。  5. Sprinkle with cocoa powder.
[0080] 本実施例 5において、バコパモニエラエキスの重量比は 0. 6%としている力 20% を超えるとバコパモニエラエキスの苦味が強くなりすぎて、生チョコレートの風味が損 なわれる。  [0080] In Example 5, when the weight ratio of the Bacopa monniera extract exceeds 0.6%, which is 0.6%, the bitter taste of the Bacopa monniera extract becomes too strong and the flavor of the raw chocolate is impaired.
[0081] [実施例 6]  [0081] [Example 6]
<ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの誘導型一酸ィヒ窒素合成酵素の阻害作用の確認 <Confirmation of the inhibitory action of olivine nitrogen synthase on olive fruit polyphenol
> >
試験群として、マウスマクロファージ由来細胞である RAW264. 7細胞を 24ゥエル プレートの 1ゥエル当たり細胞数 5 X 104個になるよう調整し、それらに対し、ォリーブ 果実ポリフエノールの終濃度が l ^u gZml, lO ^ g/ml, 100 gZmlとなるように調 整された 1%ジメチルスルホキシド (DMSO)含有培養液を、それぞれ添加した。そし て、この培養液添加後の RAW264. 7細胞を 37°C、 5%CO存在下であらかじめ 24 As a test group, RAW264. 7 cells, which are derived from mouse macrophages, were adjusted so that the number of cells was 5 x 10 4 per well of a 24 well plate, while the final concentration of olive fruit polyphenol was l ^ u Culture solutions containing 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) adjusted to gZml, lO ^ g / ml, and 100 gZml were added, respectively. Then, the RAW264.7 cells after addition of this culture medium are pre-treated in the presence of 37 ° C and 5% CO for 24 hours.
2  2
時間培養した。なお、 DMSO含有培養液は 2mMグルタミン、 100U/mlのべ-シリ ン、 100mlのストレプトマイシンを添カ卩した RPMI— 1640培地に非動化した牛胎児 血清を 10分の 1容量混合したものである。  Incubate for hours. The DMSO-containing culture solution is a mixture of 1/10 volume of immobilized fetal bovine serum in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 2 mM glutamine, 100 U / ml besylin, and 100 ml streptomycin. .
[0082] RAW264. 7細胞をリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(PBS)で洗浄後、同濃度のォリーブ 果実ポリフエノール存在下で 1mlの培養液当たり 10 μ gのリポポリサッカライド (LPS: Salmonella typhimurium Sigma— Aldrich)を添カ卩した。 24時間培養して細胞 (マクロファージ)を刺激した。 [0082] After washing RAW264. 7 cells with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), 10 µg of lipopolysaccharide (LPS: per ml of culture medium in the presence of olive fruit polyphenol at the same concentration) Salmonella typhimurium Sigma—Aldrich) was added. Cells (macrophages) were stimulated by culturing for 24 hours.
[0083] その後、誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の発現をウェスタンプロティング法にて検討し た。 LPSで刺激はするがォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加しない群(以下、 T群とい う。 )及び LPSで刺激せずまたオリーブ果実ポリフエノールも添加しな 、対照群(以下 、 U群という。)も設けた。いずれの場合にも DMSOを最終濃度 0. 01%になるように 添加した。 24時間の刺激の後、培地中への TNF—アルファの放出と、誘導型一酸 化窒素合成酵素の発現を調べた。なお、 TNF—アルファの放出は、細胞が刺激され た場合に特異的に増加が認められるものである。 TNF—アルファ濃度は ELISA法 により、誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の発現量はウェスタンプロティング法によって解 祈した。  [0083] Subsequently, expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase was examined by Western plotting. There is also a group stimulated with LPS but not added olive fruit polyphenol (hereinafter referred to as T group) and a control group (hereinafter referred to as U group) which is not stimulated with LPS nor added with olive fruit polyphenol. Provided. In either case, DMSO was added to a final concentration of 0.01%. After 24 hours of stimulation, TNF-alpha release into the medium and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase were examined. TNF-alpha release is observed to increase specifically when cells are stimulated. The TNF-alpha concentration was determined by ELISA, and the expression level of inducible nitric oxide synthase was determined by Western plotting.
[0084] 図 5は、 TNF—アルファ濃度の検出結果を示したものである。対照群としての U群 に比べ、 T群では TNF—アルファ濃度が著しく上昇しており、 LPSによる細胞の刺激 によって TNF—アルファが放出されることが認められた。一方、ォリーブ果実ポリフエ ノール添加群(以下、 C群という。)ではオリーブ果実ポリフエノール添加量の増加に 伴って TNF—アルファ濃度が低下しており、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールカ 濃度依 存的に TNF—アルファの培地中への放出を抑制することが確認された。なお、 C群 のうちォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの添カ卩量が 1 gZmlの群を C1群、ォリーブ果実 ポリフエノールの添カ卩量が 10 μ gZmlの群を C2群、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの添 加量が 100 μ gZmlの群を C3群とした。  FIG. 5 shows the detection result of the TNF-alpha concentration. Compared with the U group as a control group, the TNF-alpha concentration was significantly increased in the T group, and TNF-alpha was observed to be released by stimulation of cells by LPS. On the other hand, in the olive fruit polyphenol addition group (hereinafter referred to as group C), the TNF-alpha concentration decreased with the increase in the olive fruit polyphenol addition, and the olive fruit polyphenola concentration dependent TNF— It was confirmed that the release of alpha into the medium was suppressed. Of the group C, the group with olive fruit polyphenol added 1 gZml, group C1, the group with olive fruit polyphenol added 10 μg Zml, group C2, and the addition of olive fruit polyphenol. The group with an amount of 100 μg Zml was designated as C3 group.
[0085] 図 6は、各試験群 (C群、 T群、 U群)における誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の発現 量を指標する発現量マーク 31〜35を示すものである。この図 6において、発現量マ ークが小さいほど、誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素が阻害されて発現量が小さくなつた ことを示している。なお、発現量マーク 31は対照群としての U群、発現量マーク 32は T群、発現量マーク 33はォリーブ果実ポリフエノール添加群としての C1群、発現量マ ーク 34はォリーブ果実ポリフエノール添加群としての C2群、発現量マーク 35はオリ ーブ果実ポリフエノール添加群としての C3群に対応している。  [0085] FIG. 6 shows expression level marks 31 to 35 indicating the expression level of inducible nitric oxide synthase in each test group (group C, group T, group U). FIG. 6 shows that the smaller the expression level mark, the more the inducible monoxide-nitrogen synthase is inhibited and the lower the expression level. The expression mark 31 is the U group as a control group, the expression mark 32 is the T group, the expression mark 33 is the C1 group as the olive fruit polyphenol addition group, and the expression mark 34 is the olive fruit polyphenol addition. The C2 group as a group and the expression level mark 35 correspond to the C3 group as a group added with olive fruit polyphenol.
[0086] T群に対応する発現量マーク 32に比べ、 C1群, C2群, C3群に対応する発現量マ ーク 33, 34, 35の方が小さくなつており、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールに誘導型一酸 化窒素合成酵素の発現抑制機能が認められた。以上の結果より、ォリーブ果実ポリ フエノールによって TNF—アルファの放出が抑制されるとともに誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素 合成酵素の発現が阻害されることが確認された。 [0086] Compared with the expression level mark 32 corresponding to the T group, the expression level corresponding to the C1, C2, and C3 groups No. 33, 34, and 35 were smaller, and olive fruit polyphenols were found to have a function to suppress the expression of inducible nitrogen monoxide synthase. From the above results, it was confirmed that olive fruit polyphenol suppresses the release of TNF-alpha and inhibits the expression of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase.
[0087] [実施例 7]  [0087] [Example 7]
<ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールのラットエンドトキシン (LPS)誘発ぶどう膜炎に対す る炎症抑制効果の確認 >  <Confirmation of anti-inflammatory effect of olive fruit polyphenol on rat endotoxin (LPS) -induced uveitis>
<ぶどう膜炎の誘発とォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの投与 >  <Induction of uveitis and administration of olive fruit polyphenol>
6週令のルイス雄性ラット(体重 200〜250g)の両後肢足躕皮下に 200 μ 1の滅菌 蒸留水に溶解させた 200 gの LPSを投与してぶどう膜炎を誘発した。その後、ラット の体重 lkg当たり 2mlの PBS (0. 1%ジメチルスルホキシド含有)にォリーブ果実ポリ フエノールを溶解させてラットに投与した。ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの投与量はラ ットの体重 lkg当たりにそれぞれ lmg, lOmg, lOOmgとなるように調整し、 LPS投与 直後に尾静脈投与してこれを投与群 (以下、 D群という。)とした。なお、 D群のうちラ ットの体重 lkg当たり lmgのォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与した群を D1群、ラット の体重 lkg当たり lOmgのォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与した群を D2群、ラットの 体重 lkg当たり lOOmgのォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与した群を D3群とした。 L PSを投与しない対照群(以下、 V群という。)及びオリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与 しない非投与群(以下、 W群という。)にはラット体重 lkg当たり 2mlの PBS (0. 1%ジ メチルスルホキシド含有)を、 D群と同様のタイムスケジュールで投与した。例数は 1群 当たり 8匹とした。ぶどう膜炎を誘発すると前房水中にマクロファージゃ Tリンパ球など の炎症細胞が浸潤 (増カロ)するとともに、タンパク質濃度が上昇する。ここで、ラットェ ンドトキシン (LPS)はリポポリサッカライド (LPS)と同義である。  Uveitis was induced by administering 200 g of LPS dissolved in 200 μl of sterilized distilled water subcutaneously in both hind footpads of 6-week old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g). Thereafter, olive fruit polyphenol was dissolved in 2 ml of PBS (containing 0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide) per kg of body weight of the rat and administered to the rat. Olive fruit polyphenols were adjusted to 1 mg, lOmg, and lOOmg, respectively, per lkg body weight of the rat. It was. Of group D, group D1 was administered lmg olive fruit polyphenol per kg body weight of rat D, group D2 was administered lOmg olive fruit polyphenol per kg body weight of rat, group L2 was rat body weight lkg The group to which lOOmg of olive fruit polyphenol was administered was designated as D3 group. The control group (hereinafter referred to as V group) not administered with L PS and the non-administered group (hereinafter referred to as W group) not administered with olive fruit polyphenol were treated with 2 ml PBS (0.1% dimethyl) per kg of body weight of rats. Sulphoxide-containing) was administered on the same time schedule as group D. The number of cases was 8 per group. When uveitis is induced, inflammatory cells such as macrophages and T lymphocytes infiltrate (increased calories) in the aqueous humor and increase the protein concentration. Here, rat endotoxin (LPS) is synonymous with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
[0088] <ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの炎症抑制効果 >  [0088] <Inflammatory inhibitory effect of olive fruit polyphenol>
LPS投与後 24時間後に前房水を採取して炎症細胞数を血球計算板で計測した。 その計測結果を図 7に示す。  Anterior aqueous humor was collected 24 hours after LPS administration, and the number of inflammatory cells was counted with a hemocytometer. Figure 7 shows the measurement results.
[0089] LPSを投与してぶどう膜炎を誘発すると前房水中に著 U、炎症細胞の増加が認め られた(図 7中 W群を参照。 )。対照群としての V群では前房水 lml当たりの炎症細胞 数力 SO. 0±0. 0 X 105偶だったのに対し、 W群では 50. 9± 15. 9 X 105偶に増カロし た。一方オリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与した投与群 (D群)では投与量の増加に 対応するように、浸潤する炎症細胞数が抑制された。すなわち D1群では前房水 lml 当たりの炎症糸田胞数 ίま 42. 1 ± 13. 9 X 105個、 D2群で ίま 2. 5± 2. 1 X 105個、 D3 群では 0. 5±0. 4 X 105個であった。 [0089] When uveitis was induced by administration of LPS, a marked increase in U and inflammatory cells was observed in the anterior aqueous humor (see group W in Fig. 7). Inflammatory cells per ml of anterior aqueous humor in group V as a control group The power was SO. 0 ± 0. 0 X 10 5 even, while the W group increased to 50.9 ± 15. 9 X 10 5 even. On the other hand, in the administration group (Group D) to which olive fruit polyphenol was administered, the number of infiltrating inflammatory cells was suppressed to correspond to the increased dose. That is, the number of inflamed cysts per ml of anterior aqueous humor in the D1 group is ί or 42.1 ± 13. 9 X 10 5 ; in the D2 group is 2.5 or 2 ± 2.1 X 10 5 ; in the D3 group is 0. It was 5 ± 0.4 × 10 5 pieces.
[0090] さらに、ピアス社製の簡易タンパク質測定キットを用いてタンパク質濃度を測定した 。その測定結果を図 8に示す。  [0090] Furthermore, the protein concentration was measured using a simple protein measurement kit manufactured by Pierce. Figure 8 shows the measurement results.
[0091] 前房水中のタンパク質濃度は、対照群としての V群では lml当たり 0. 3±0. lmg であったのに対し、 W群では 20. 3± 3. 6mgと約 70倍に増加した。一方、投与群(D 群)では投与量の増加に対応するように、とりわけ D2群、 D3群において、前房水中 のタンパク質濃度の抑制効果が認められた。すなわち、 D2群では前房水 lml当たり 10. 6± 3. 4mgのタンパク質濃度、 D3群では前房水 lml当たり 5. 8± 1. 4mgのタ ンパク質濃度であった。  [0091] The protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor increased by about 70-fold to 20.3 ± 3.6 mg in the W group compared to 0.3 ± 0.lmg per ml in the V group as a control group. did. On the other hand, in the administration group (Group D), an inhibitory effect on the protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor was observed, particularly in the D2 and D3 groups, in order to correspond to the increased dose. That is, in the D2 group, the protein concentration was 10.6 ± 3.4 mg per ml of anterior aqueous humor, and in the D3 group, the protein concentration was 5.8 ± 1.4 mg per ml of anterior aqueous humor.
[0092] 実施例 6の結果は、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールカ 細胞レベルで LPSの刺激によ つて誘導される誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の発現を抑制するとともに、刺激された 細胞に特異的に認められる TNF—アルファの放出を抑制することを示して 、る。また 、実施例 7の結果は、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールカ LPSの刺激によって誘発された ラットのぶどう膜炎を顕著に抑制することを示している。したがって、ォリーブ果実ポリ フエノールが誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の過剰発現を抑制し、さらには炎症反応を 抑制するというメカニズムを提唱することができた。  [0092] The results of Example 6 suppressed the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by LPS stimulation at the olive fruit polyphenola cell level and were specifically observed in the stimulated cells. It has been shown to inhibit the release of TNF-alpha. In addition, the results of Example 7 show that rat uveitis induced by stimulation of olive fruit polyphenola LPS is markedly suppressed. Therefore, we could propose a mechanism that olive fruit polyphenol suppresses overexpression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and further suppresses the inflammatory response.
[0093] [実施例 8] [0093] [Example 8]
<人に対する投与試験 >  <Dosage study for humans>
<血管年齢の改善効果の確認 >  <Confirmation of blood vessel age improvement effect>
ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの血管年齢に及ぼす効果を、人ボランティアを対象とし て解析した。錠剤に加工したォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを、成人ボランティアに一人 1日当たり 300mg投与し、投与群とした。投与開始前と、投与開始から 1ヶ月後とで 血管年齢を測定した。一方、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与しない対照群も設け 、投与群と同様のスケジュールで血管年齢を測定した。投与群は 54名、対照群は 26 名であった。 The effect of olive fruit polyphenol on blood vessel age was analyzed in human volunteers. Olive fruit polyphenols processed into tablets were administered to adult volunteers at a dose of 300 mg per person per day. Blood vessel age was measured before the start of administration and one month after the start of administration. On the other hand, a control group to which no olive fruit polyphenol was administered was also provided, and the blood vessel age was measured according to the same schedule as the administration group. 54 patients in the treatment group, 26 in the control group It was a name.
[0094] 測定装置は、加速度脈波計(BLOOD CIRCULATION CHECKER :FUTU RE WAVE製)を用いた。本装置は末梢血液循環の状態を測定するものである。測 定結果は血管年齢が若い方から、 A+、 A、 A―、 B +、 B+X、 B、 BX、 C +、 C、 B 一、 B— X、 C一、 C——、 E +、 E、 D +、 D、 D—、 E—、 F,F—、 G,G—、の 21段 階で評価される。各評価に Aから GZG—まで 20点力 0点までの点数を付けて統計 処理した。ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを 1ヶ月投与後のスコア力 投与開始前のスコ ァを減じ、差がプラスになった人を血管年齢が若返った人、つまり血管年齢が改善し た人として、その割合を調べた。  As a measuring device, an acceleration pulse wave meter (BLOOD CIRCULATION CHECKER: manufactured by FUTU RE WAVE) was used. This device measures the state of peripheral blood circulation. The measurement results are from the younger vascular age: A +, A, A-, B +, B + X, B, BX, C +, C, B 1, B— X, C 1, C——, E + , E, D +, D, D—, E—, F, F—, G, G—. Each evaluation was statistically processed with a score from 20 to 0 from A to GZG-. Scoring power after 1 month of olive fruit polyphenols It was.
[0095] 図 9 (a) , (b)に結果を示すように、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与した投与群で は血管年齢が若返った人の割合が 64. 8%だったのに対し、投与しなかった対照群 では血管年齢が若返った人の割合は 50%に過ぎな力つた。  [0095] As shown in Fig. 9 (a) and (b), in the administration group administered olive fruit polyphenol, the proportion of those with rejuvenated vascular age was 64.8%. In the control group that did not, the proportion of those with young blood vessels was only 50%.
[0096] 人に対する投与試験から、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールが血管年齢の改善をもたら し、動脈硬化や高血圧等の血管疾患の予防や症状緩和に有用であることが確認さ れた。  [0096] Administration studies on humans have confirmed that olive fruit polyphenols can improve vascular age and are useful for the prevention and symptom relief of vascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and hypertension.
[0097] [実施例 9]  [0097] [Example 9]
<日焼けによる色素沈着の改善効果の確認 >  <Confirmation of pigmentation improvement effect by sunburn>
フナコシ株式会社製の UVイルミネータ TM20 (波長 302nm、電圧 100V、出力 8 Wの UVランプ 6本を搭載した平面型光源)を用いて、被験者の腕に UVを照射して、 日焼けによる色素沈着の改善効果の確認を行った。  Using UV Illuminator TM20 manufactured by Funakoshi Co., Ltd. (planar light source equipped with 6 UV lamps with a wavelength of 302 nm, voltage of 100 V, and output of 8 W), UV irradiation is applied to the subject's arm to improve pigmentation due to sunburn. The effect was confirmed.
[0098] 連続的に孔を 12個開けた黒色のラバーシート(図示せず)で被験者の一方の腕を 覆い、腕から 26cm離れた距離から 3分間 UVを照射した (対照試験)。照射前に全 部の孔を粘着性のテープで隠し、孔の下の肌が UVに照射されないようにした。 15秒 間隔で一つずっ孔の粘着テープを剥がして肌を露出させ、孔の順番に従って UVの 照射時間が長くなるようにした。各孔位置に対応するこの腕の UV照射部位を照射時 間の短い方力も順に照射部位 lp〜照射部位 12pとした。  [0098] A black rubber sheet (not shown) having 12 holes continuously covered one arm of the subject and irradiated with UV for 3 minutes from a distance of 26 cm from the arm (control test). Prior to irradiation, all holes were concealed with adhesive tape to prevent UV irradiation of the skin under the holes. The adhesive tape with a single hole was removed at 15-second intervals to expose the skin, and the UV irradiation time was increased according to the order of the holes. The UV irradiation site of this arm corresponding to each hole position was also set as irradiation site lp to irradiation site 12p in order of the short direction of irradiation time.
[0099] 照射後 7時間後に照射部位 lp〜12pを観察し、 日焼けによる炎症を確認した。この 対照試験では 12箇所の照射部位の内、照射時間の長い方から 9箇所、すなわち照 射部位 4p〜12pで炎症反応が認められた(図 10 (a)参照)。 1ヶ月放置し、その後、 照射部位の日焼けによる色素沈着を観察したところ、炎症反応が認められた 9箇所 の照射部位 4p〜 12pの皮膚すベてに色素沈着が認められた(図 10 (b)参照)。この 1ヶ月の間に、この被験者にォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与していない。 [0099] Seven hours after irradiation, the irradiated sites lp to 12p were observed to confirm inflammation due to sunburn. In this control test, of the 12 irradiation sites, the nine irradiation sites with the longer irradiation time, that is, irradiation Inflammatory reactions were observed at the 4p-12p shot sites (see Figure 10 (a)). After standing for 1 month and then observing pigmentation due to sunburn in the irradiated area, pigmentation was observed in all of the skins in the 4 irradiated to 12p irradiated areas (Fig. 10 (b) )reference). During the past month, the subject has not been administered olive fruit polyphenol.
[0100] その後、同じ被験者の他方の腕に同様の条件で UV照射を行い (効果確認試験)、 炎症反応を確認した。ここで各孔位置に対応するこの他方の腕の UV照射部位を照 射時間の短い方力も順に照射部位 lq〜照射部位 12qとした。対照試験の場合と同 様に照射時間の長い方力も 9箇所、すなわち照射部位 4c!〜 12qで炎症反応が認め られた(図 10 (c)参照)。効果確認試験では炎症反応の確認後から、被験者に 1日当 たり 300mgのォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを 1ヶ月間投与し、 1ヶ月後に照射部位の 色素沈着を調べた。ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与した効果確認試験では、色素 沈着を起こしていたのは照射時間が長い方力も 7箇所、すなわち照射部位 6c!〜 12q の皮膚に過ぎず、全体に沈着して 、る色素の量も顕著に抑制されて 、た(図 10 (d) 参照)。  [0100] Thereafter, the other arm of the same subject was irradiated with UV under the same conditions (effect confirmation test) to confirm the inflammatory reaction. Here, the UV irradiation part of the other arm corresponding to each hole position was also set as irradiation part lq to irradiation part 12q in order of the shortest irradiation time. As in the case of the control test, the force with a long irradiation time is 9 places, that is, the irradiated part 4c! Inflammatory reaction was observed at ~ 12q (see Fig. 10 (c)). In the effect confirmation test, after confirming the inflammatory reaction, subjects were administered 300 mg olive fruit polyphenol per day for 1 month, and after 1 month, the pigmentation at the irradiated site was examined. In the effect confirmation test with the administration of olive fruit polyphenol, pigmentation was caused in 7 places with a long irradiation time, that is, the irradiation site 6c! It was only about 12q of skin, and the amount of pigment deposited on the whole was remarkably suppressed (see FIG. 10 (d)).
[0101] [実施例 10]  [0101] [Example 10]
<ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加したマーブルクッキー >  <Marble Cookies with Olive Fruit Polyphenol>
以下、本発明に係る誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するォリーブ 果実ポリフエノールを添加してなる飲食品の例としてのマーブルクッキーを製造する 方法について説明する。なお、このマーブルクッキーには元来苦味を有するココアパ ウダ一が使用されており、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加してココア生地を作成し てもクッキーの味の変化を相対的に低く抑えることができるば力りでなぐクッキーの 味に一層深みと高級感を与えることができて好都合である。  Hereinafter, a method for producing a marble cookie as an example of a food or drink obtained by adding olive fruit polyphenol exhibiting the inhibitory function of the inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase according to the present invention will be described. This marble cookie originally uses cocoa powder with a bitter taste, and even if olive fruit polyphenol is added to make cocoa dough, the change in cookie taste can be kept relatively low. It is convenient because it gives a deeper and more luxurious taste to the cookies.
[0102] <ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加したマーブルクッキーの原材料及びその重 量比 >  [0102] <Ingredients and weight ratio of marble cookies with olive fruit polyphenol added>
[0103] [表 4] プレーン生地における原材料及びその重量比 [0103] [Table 4] Raw material and its weight ratio in plain fabric
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
<ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添カ卩したマーブルクッキーの製造方法〉 バターを白っぽいクリーム状になるまでよく混ぜる(プレーン生地、ココア生地とも)  <Manufacturing method of marble cookie with olive fruit polyphenol> Mix well with butter until it becomes whitish cream (both plain and cocoa dough)
2.混ぜながらそれぞれに砂糖を 2〜3回に分けて加え、滑らかになったら食塩、卵黄 をそれぞれ加える。 2. While mixing, add sugar 2 to 3 times, and when smooth, add salt and egg yolk.
3.プレーン生地の方は、 1Z3量の薄力粉をふるいながらバターに加える。ココア生 地の方は、あらかじめ薄力粉とココアパウダーを混合後、 1/3量をふるいながらバタ 一に加える。  3. For plain dough, add 1Z3 amount of flour and add it to the butter. For cocoa greens, mix the flour and cocoa powder in advance and add 1/3 of the powder to the butter.
4.残りの薄力粉又は薄力粉とココアパウダーを混合したものもふるいながら加え、粉 っぽさがなくなるまで、さつくりと混ぜる。  4. Add the remaining soft flour or a mixture of soft flour and cocoa powder while sieving and mix gently until the powder is gone.
5.それぞれの生地をボール力 取り出し、冷蔵庫で 40分ほど冷やす。 6.冷やした 2種類の生地を 3〜4等分にちぎって、一緒にする(プレーン生地:ココア 生地 = 1 : 1)。 5. Take out the dough from each ball and cool it in the refrigerator for about 40 minutes. 6. Tear 2 kinds of chilled dough into 3-4 pieces and combine them together (plain dough: cocoa dough = 1: 1).
7.生地を直径 3〜4cmの円筒状にし、冷凍庫に入れて固める。  7. Make the dough into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 3-4cm and put it in a freezer and harden it.
8.生地がよく冷えて硬くなつたら、幅 7mmに切る。  8. When the dough is cool and hard, cut it into 7mm width.
9. 180°Cのオーブンに入れ、 10〜15分ほど焼く。  9. Place in an oven at 180 ° C and bake for 10-15 minutes.
[0106] 本実施例 10において、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールのココア生地に対する重量比は 0. 35%としている力 20%を超えるとォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの苦味が強くなり すぎて、マーブルクッキーの風味が損なわれる。  [0106] In Example 10, the weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol to cocoa dough is 0.35%. When the strength exceeds 20%, the bitter taste of olive fruit polyphenol becomes too strong and the flavor of marble cookies is impaired. It is.
[0107] [実施例 11]  [Example 10]
以下、本発明に係る誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するォリーブ 果実ポリフエノールを添加してなる飲食品の他の例としての生チョコレートを製造する 方法について説明する。なお、この生チョコレートには元来苦味を有する板チョコレ ートゃココアパウダー、味の濃いラム酒が使用されており、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノー ルを添加しても味の変化を相対的に低く抑えることができるば力りでなぐ生チョコレ ートの味に一層深みと高級感を与えることができて好都合である。  Hereinafter, a method for producing raw chocolate as another example of a food or drink obtained by adding olive fruit polyphenol which exhibits the inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase according to the present invention will be described. This raw chocolate originally uses chocolate chocolate with a bitter taste, cocoa powder with a strong taste, and a strong taste of rum. If you can, it is convenient because it gives you a deeper and more luxurious feel to the taste of raw chocolate.
[0108] <ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加した生チョコレートの原材料及びその重量比 <0108] <Raw chocolate raw materials added with olive fruit polyphenol and its weight ratio
>  >
[0109] [表 6]  [0109] [Table 6]
生チョ コレートの原材料及びその重量比  Raw chocolate raw material and its weight ratio
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
<ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加した生チョコレートの製造方法 >  <Method for producing fresh chocolate with olive fruit polyphenol>
1.板チョコレートを刻む。  1. Engrave plate chocolate.
2.生クリームを温め、刻んだ板チョコレートをカ卩えてクリーム状にする。  2. Warm the cream and chop the chopped chocolate to make it creamy.
3.ォリーブ果実ポリフエノール、ラム酒を加えて 5°Cで 30分間冷やす。 4.冷やしたものを小分けして丸める。 3. Add olive fruit polyphenol and rum and cool at 5 ° C for 30 minutes. 4. Divide the chilled portion into small pieces.
5.ココアパウダーをまぶす。  5. Sprinkle with cocoa powder.
[0111] 本実施例 11において、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの重量比は 0. 35%としている 力 20%を超えるとォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの苦味が強くなりすぎて、生チョコレ ートの風味が損なわれる。  [0111] In Example 11, the weight ratio of olive fruit polyphenol is 0.35%. When the force exceeds 20%, the bitter taste of olive fruit polyphenol becomes too strong and the flavor of raw chocolate is impaired. .
[0112] [実施例 11]  [0112] [Example 11]
0. 5カルボキシルメチルセルロース(CMC)にバコパモニエラエキス、ォリーブ果実 ポリフエノール、ダルコン酸銅、ダルコン酸亜鉛を懸濁し、試験薬を調製した。  A test drug was prepared by suspending Bacopa monniera extract, olive fruit polyphenol, copper dalconate, and zinc dalconate in 0.5 carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).
[0113] 5mlZkgで LPS投与前 24時間、 3時間、 LPS投与時、 1時間後、 3時間後に経口投 与を行った。 LPS群 (Y群)、コントロール群 (X群)は 0. 5%CMCを同じタイムスケジ ユールで投与した。  [0113] Oral administration was performed at 5 mlZkg for 24 hours, 3 hours, LPS administration, 1 hour, and 3 hours before LPS administration. The LPS group (Y group) and the control group (X group) received 0.5% CMC at the same time schedule.
[0114] LPS投与 24時間後に前房水を採取し、タンパク濃度及び細胞数を計測した。  [0114] Anterior aqueous humor was collected 24 hours after LPS administration, and the protein concentration and the number of cells were measured.
[0115] 実験条件を表 7に示す。また、実験結果を図 11〜図 16に示す。 [0115] Table 7 shows the experimental conditions. The experimental results are shown in FIGS.
[0116] [表 7] [0116] [Table 7]
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
[0117] 図 11、図 12より、ノコパモニエラエキスを有効成分とする場合には、銅及び亜鉛を 添加することで、前房水中のたんぱく質濃度の抑制効果が認められた。 From FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, when Nocopa monniera extract was used as the active ingredient, the effect of suppressing the protein concentration in the anterior aqueous humor was recognized by adding copper and zinc.
[0118] 図 13、図 14より、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とする場合には、銅及び 亜鉛を添加することで、前房水中のたんぱく質濃度の抑制効果、炎症細胞数の抑制 効果があることがわかる。 [0118] From Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, when olive fruit polyphenol is used as an active ingredient, the addition of copper and zinc suppresses the protein concentration in the aqueous humor and suppresses the number of inflammatory cells. It turns out that there is an effect.
[0119] 図 15、図 16より、ノコパモニエラエキスとォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを併用した場 合には、炎症細胞数の抑制効果が認められた。  From FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, when the Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol were used in combination, the effect of suppressing the number of inflammatory cells was observed.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0120] 本発明により、バコパモニエラエキスを有効成分とする誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵 素の阻害作用を目的とした医薬品、飲食品を人間及び動物に提供することができる [0120] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide humans and animals with pharmaceuticals and foods and drinks for the purpose of inhibiting an inducible nitric oxide synthase containing Bacopa monniera extract as an active ingredient.
[0121] 本発明により、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とする誘導型一酸化窒素合 成酵素の阻害作用を目的とした医薬品、飲食品を人間及び動物に提供することがで きる。その医薬品、飲食品を人に摂取させれば、目の炎症を緩和したり、末梢血管の 状態を改善したり、 日焼け後の色素沈着を抑制したりすることができる。 [0121] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide humans and animals with pharmaceuticals and foods and drinks for the purpose of inhibiting an inducible nitric oxide synthase containing olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient. If people take these medicines and foods, they can relieve eye irritation, improve peripheral blood vessels, and suppress pigmentation after sunburn.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0122] [図 1]本発明の実施例 1の結果を説明する図であって、マウスマクロファージ由来細 胞である RAW264. 7細胞において、 LPSで刺激された細胞からの TNF—アルファ の放出をバコパモニエラエキスが抑制することを表す図である。  [0122] [FIG. 1] A diagram illustrating the results of Example 1 of the present invention, which shows release of TNF-alpha from LPS-stimulated cells in RAW264. 7 cells, which are cells derived from mouse macrophages. It is a figure showing that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses.
[図 2]本発明の実施例 1の結果を説明する図であって、マウスマクロファージ由来細 胞である RAW264. 7細胞において、 LPSで刺激された細胞中の誘導型一酸化窒 素合成酵素の発現を、バコパモニエラエキスが抑制することを表す図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 1 of the present invention, in which derivates of inducible nitrogen monoxide synthase in cells stimulated with LPS in RAW264. 7 cells, which are cells derived from mouse macrophages. It is a figure showing that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses expression.
[図 3]本発明の実施例 2の結果を説明する図であって、 6週令のルイス雄性ラット (体 重 200〜250g)の両後肢足躕皮下に 200 μ 1の滅菌蒸留水に溶解した 200 μ gの L PSを投与して誘発したぶどう膜炎において、前房水中への炎症細胞の浸潤を、バコ パモニエラエキスが抑制することを表す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 2 of the present invention, in which 6-week-old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g) were dissolved in 200 μl of sterile distilled water subcutaneously in both hind footpads. It is a figure showing that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses the infiltration of the inflammatory cell into anterior aqueous humor in the uveitis induced by administering 200 μg of LPS.
[図 4]本発明の実施例 2の結果を説明する図であって、 6週令のルイス雄性ラット (体 重 200〜250g)の両後肢足躕皮下に 200 μ 1の滅菌蒸留水に溶解した 200 μ gの L PSを投与して誘発したぶどう膜炎において、前房水中のタンパク質濃度の増加を、 バコパモニエラエキスが抑制することを表す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 2 of the present invention, in which 6-week-old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g) were dissolved in 200 μ1 of sterile distilled water under the skin of both hind limbs It is a figure showing that Bacopa monniera extract suppresses the increase in the protein concentration in anterior aqueous humor in the uveitis induced by administering 200 μg of LPS.
[図 5]本発明の実施例 6の結果を説明する図であって、マウスマクロファージ由来細 胞である RAW264. 7細胞において、 LPSで刺激された細胞からの TNF—アルファ の放出をォリーブ果実ポリフエノールが抑制することを表す図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 6 of the present invention, in which TNF-alpha from cells stimulated with LPS in RAW264.7 cells, which are cells derived from mouse macrophages. It is a figure showing that an olive fruit polyphenol suppresses discharge | release of this.
[図 6]本発明の実施例 6の結果を説明する図であって、マウスマクロファージ由来細 胞である RAW264. 7細胞において、 LPSで刺激された細胞中の誘導型一酸化窒 素合成酵素の発現を、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールが抑制することを表す図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the results of Example 6 of the present invention, in which derivates of inducible nitrogen monoxide synthase in cells stimulated with LPS in RAW 264.7 cells, which are cells derived from mouse macrophages. It is a figure showing that an olive fruit polyphenol suppresses an expression.
[図 7]本発明の実施例 7の結果を説明する図であって、 6週令のルイス雄性ラット (体 重 200〜250g)の両後肢足躕皮下に 200 μ 1の滅菌蒸留水に溶解した 200 μ gの L PSを投与して誘発したぶどう膜炎において、前房水中への炎症細胞の浸潤を、オリ ーブ果実ポリフエノールが抑制することを表す図である。 FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 7 of the present invention, which was dissolved in 200 μ1 of sterile distilled water subcutaneously on both hind footpads of 6-week-old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g). It is a figure showing that olive fruit polyphenol suppresses infiltration of inflammatory cells into anterior chamber water in uveitis induced by administration of 200 μg of LPS.
圆 8]本発明の実施例 7の結果を説明する図であって、 6週令のルイス雄性ラット (体 重 200〜250g)の両後肢足躕皮下に 200 μ 1の滅菌蒸留水に溶解した 200 μ gの L PSを投与して誘発したぶどう膜炎において、前房水中のタンパク質濃度の増加を、 ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールが抑制することを表す図である。 [8] FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 7 of the present invention, in which 6-week-old Lewis male rats (body weight 200-250 g) were dissolved in 200 μl of sterilized distilled water subcutaneously in both hind footpads. It is a figure showing that olive fruit polyphenol suppresses the increase in the protein concentration in anterior aqueous humor in the uveitis induced by administering 200 μg of LPS.
圆 9]本発明の実施例 8の結果を説明する図であって、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを 1ヶ月間投与した複数人数の投与群において、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを投与し ない複数人数の対照群と比較して、際だった血管年齢の改善が認められたことを示 す図である。 9) A diagram illustrating the results of Example 8 of the present invention, in which a plurality of administration groups administered with olive fruit polyphenol for one month were compared with a plurality of control groups not administered with olive fruit polyphenol. In comparison, it shows that a marked improvement in vascular age was observed.
[図 10]本発明の実施例 9の結果を説明する図であって、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノール を 1ヶ月間投与した場合に、日焼けによる色素沈着が顕著に低減される様子を表した 図である。  FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 9 of the present invention, and shows how pigmentation due to sunburn is significantly reduced when olive fruit polyphenol is administered for 1 month. .
[図 11]本発明の実施例 11の結果を説明する図であって、バコパモニエラエキス、銅 及び亜鉛を経口投与した場合の、前房水中のタンパク質濃度の変化を示す図である  FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, showing changes in protein concentration in anterior aqueous humor when bacopa monniera extract, copper and zinc are orally administered.
[図 12]本発明の実施例 11の結果を説明する図であって、バコパモニエラエキス、銅 及び亜鉛を経口投与した場合の、前房水中の炎症細胞数の変化を示す図である。 圆 13]本発明の実施例 11の結果を説明する図であって、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノー ル、銅及び亜鉛を経口投与した場合の、前房水中のタンパク質濃度の変化を示す図 である。 FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, and showing changes in the number of inflammatory cells in anterior aqueous humor when bacopa monniera extract, copper and zinc are orally administered. FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, and shows changes in protein concentration in anterior aqueous humor when orive fruit polyphenol, copper and zinc are orally administered.
圆 14]本発明の実施例 11の結果を説明する図であって、ォリーブ果実ポリフエノー ル、銅及び亜鉛を経口投与した場合の、前房水中の炎症細胞数の変化を示す図で ある。 14] A diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, in which olive fruit polyphenol It is a figure which shows the change of the number of inflammatory cells in an anterior aqueous humor at the time of administering orally, ru, copper and zinc.
[図 15]本発明の実施例 11の結果を説明する図であって、銅と亜鉛との比率を 1 : 20 とし、ノコパモニエラエキスとォリーブ果実ポリフエノールとの比率を変化させて経口 投与した場合の、前房水中のタンパク質濃度の変化を示す図である。  FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, in which the ratio of copper to zinc was 1:20, and the ratio of Nocopa monniera extract to olive fruit polyphenol was varied. It is a figure which shows the change of the protein concentration in an aqueous humor at the time of administering.
[図 16]本発明の実施例 11の結果を説明する図であって、銅と亜鉛との比率を 1 : 20 とし、ノコパモニエラエキスとォリーブ果実ポリフエノールとの比率を変化させて経口 投与した場合の、前房水中の炎症細胞数の変化を示す図である。  FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the results of Example 11 of the present invention, in which the ratio of copper to zinc was 1:20, and the ratio of Nocopa monniera extract to olive fruit polyphenol was changed to It is a figure which shows the change of the inflammatory cell number in the anterior aqueous humor at the time of administering.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
21〜25:発現量マーク  21-25: expression level mark
31〜35:発現量マーク  31-35: expression level mark
lp〜12p :照射部位 lp to 12p: Irradiation site
lq〜12q :照射部位 lq ~ 12q: Irradiation site

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[I] バコパモニエラエキスを有効成分とする誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害剤。  [I] An inhibitor of inducible nitric acid-nitrogen synthase containing Bacopa monniera extract as an active ingredient.
[2] ォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とする誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害 剤。 [2] An inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase inhibitor comprising olive fruit polyphenol as an active ingredient.
[3] ノコパモニエラエキス及びォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを有効成分とする誘導型一 酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害剤。  [3] An inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor comprising Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol as active ingredients.
[4] 銅又は亜鉛のうち少なくともいずれか一方をさらに添加してなることを特徴とする請 求項 1から請求項 3のうちいずれか 1項に記載の誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害 剤。 [4] The inducible monoxide-nitrogen synthase according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising at least one of copper and zinc. Inhibitor.
[5] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1: 1以上 1: 200以下であることを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻 害剤。  [5] The inductive monoacid according to claim 4, wherein copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc is 1: 1 or more and 1: 200 or less.匕 Nitrogen synthase inhibitor.
[6] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1 :4以上 1: 100以下であることを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻 害剤。  6. The inductive monoacid according to claim 4, wherein copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc is 1: 4 or more and 1: 100 or less.匕 Nitrogen synthase inhibitor.
[7] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1 :4以上 1: 50以下であることを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の誘導型一酸ィヒ窒素合成酵素の阻 害剤。  [7] The inductive monoacid according to claim 4, wherein copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc is 1: 4 or more and 1:50 or less. Inhibitor of nitrous acid synthase.
[8] 誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するバコパモニエラエキスを添加し てなる飲食品。  [8] A food and drink comprising an added bacopa monniera extract that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoxide and nitrogen synthase.
[9] 前記バコパモニエラエキスの重量比が全体重量に対して 20%以下であることを特 徴とする請求項 8に記載の飲食品。  [9] The food / beverage product according to claim 8, wherein the weight ratio of the Bacopa monniera extract is 20% or less based on the total weight.
[10] 誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを 添加してなる飲食品。 [10] A food and drink prepared by adding olive fruit polyphenol which exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
[II] 前記オリーブ果実ポリフエノールの重量比が全体重量に対して 20%以下であること を特徴とする請求項 10に記載の飲食品。  [II] The food or drink according to claim 10, wherein the weight ratio of the olive fruit polyphenol is 20% or less based on the total weight.
[12] 誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮する、ノコパモニエラエキス及びォ リーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加してなる飲食品。 [12] A food and drink comprising a Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol that exerts an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
[13] 前記バコパモニエラエキス及びォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの合計重量が全体重量 に対して 40%以下であることを特徴とする請求項 12に記載の飲食品。 [13] The food or drink according to claim 12, wherein the total weight of the Bacopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol is 40% or less based on the total weight.
[14] 銅又は亜鉛のうち少なくともいずれか一方をさらに添加してなることを特徴とする請 求項 8から請求項 13のうちいずれか 1項に記載の飲食品。 [14] The food or drink according to any one of claims 8 to 13, further comprising at least one of copper and zinc.
[15] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1: 1以上 1:[15] Copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of added copper and zinc is 1: 1 or more 1:
200以下であることを特徴とする請求項 14に記載の飲食品。 The food or drink according to claim 14, wherein the food or drink is 200 or less.
[16] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1 :4以上 1:[16] Copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of added copper to zinc is 1: 4 or more 1:
100以下であることを特徴とする請求項 14に記載の飲食品。 The food or drink according to claim 14, wherein the food or drink is 100 or less.
[17] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1 :4以上 1:[17] Copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of added copper to zinc is 1: 4 or more 1:
50以下であることを特徴とする請求項 14に記載の飲食品。 The food or drink according to claim 14, wherein the food or drink is 50 or less.
[18] 誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するバコパモニエラエキスを添加し てなる栄養補助食品。 [18] A dietary supplement comprising a Bacopa monniera extract that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible monoxide-nitrogen synthase.
[19] 前記バコパモニエラエキスの重量比が全体重量に対して 5%以上 98%以下である ことを特徴とする請求項 18に記載の栄養補助食品。  [19] The dietary supplement according to claim 18, wherein the weight ratio of the Bacopa monniera extract is 5% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight.
[20] 誘導型一酸ィ匕窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮するォリーブ果実ポリフエノールを 添加してなる栄養補助食品。 [20] A dietary supplement supplemented with olive fruit polyphenol that exhibits the inhibitory function of inducible monoacid-nitrogen synthase.
[21] 前記オリーブ果実ポリフエノールの重量比が全体重量に対して 5%以上 98%以下 であることを特徴とする請求項 20に記載の栄養補助食品。 21. The dietary supplement according to claim 20, wherein a weight ratio of the olive fruit polyphenol is 5% or more and 98% or less with respect to the total weight.
[22] 誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素の阻害機能を発揮する、ノコパモニエラエキス及びォ リーブ果実ポリフエノールを添加してなる栄養補助食品。 [22] A dietary supplement supplemented with Nocopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol that exhibits an inhibitory function of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
[23] 前記バコパモニエラエキス及びォリーブ果実ポリフエノールの合計重量が全体重量 に対して 5%以上 98%以下であることを特徴とする請求項 22に記載の栄養補助食[23] The dietary supplement according to claim 22, wherein the total weight of the Bacopa monniera extract and olive fruit polyphenol is 5% or more and 98% or less based on the total weight.
PP
PPo PPo
[24] 銅又は亜鉛のうち少なくともいずれか一方をさらに添加してなることを特徴とする請 求項 18から請求項 23のうちいずれ力 1項に記載の栄養補助食品。  [24] The dietary supplement according to any one of claims 18 to 23, further comprising at least one of copper and zinc.
[25] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1: 1以上 1: 200以下であることを特徴とする請求項 24に記載の栄養補助食品。  [25] The dietary supplement according to claim 24, wherein copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc is 1: 1 or more and 1: 200 or less.
[26] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1 :4以上 1: 100以下であることを特徴とする請求項 24に記載の栄養補助食品。 [26] Copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of added copper to zinc is 1: 4 or more 1: 25. The dietary supplement according to claim 24, wherein the dietary supplement is 100 or less.
[27] 銅及び亜鉛を添加してなるとともに、添加された銅と亜鉛との重量比が 1 :4以上 1: 50以下であることを特徴とする請求項 24に記載の栄養補助食品。 27. The dietary supplement according to claim 24, wherein copper and zinc are added, and the weight ratio of the added copper and zinc is 1: 4 or more and 1:50 or less.
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CN109395055A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-01 琪庆生物医药(上海)有限公司 A kind of composition and preparation method thereof with reparation soft tissue of joint damaging action

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