WO2007142081A1 - Vibration damping device for elevator - Google Patents

Vibration damping device for elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007142081A1
WO2007142081A1 PCT/JP2007/060916 JP2007060916W WO2007142081A1 WO 2007142081 A1 WO2007142081 A1 WO 2007142081A1 JP 2007060916 W JP2007060916 W JP 2007060916W WO 2007142081 A1 WO2007142081 A1 WO 2007142081A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vibration isolator
hitch plate
elevator
support member
vibration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/060916
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yosuke Murao
Original Assignee
Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to CN2007800197304A priority Critical patent/CN101454234B/en
Publication of WO2007142081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007142081A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/023Mounting means therefor
    • B66B7/027Mounting means therefor for mounting auxiliary devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/08Arrangements of ropes or cables for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevator in which a car and a counterweight are suspended via a rope in a hoistway of a building, for example, and in particular, a structure of a vibration isolator that blocks vibration transmitted to a hitch plate. About.
  • An elevator includes a driving rope for suspending a car and a counterweight in a hoistway of a building.
  • the car and the counterweight are driven in the ascending and descending directions in the hoistway by driving the driving rope with a driving device.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 005-29344 discloses an example of a machine roomless elevator.
  • this type of machine room-less elevator has a pair of guide rails 2a, 2b for guiding the raising and lowering of the riding force 5 and a pair for guiding the raising and lowering of the counterweight 3 inside the hoistway 1.
  • Guide rails 4a and 4b stand vertically along the hoistway 1.
  • Each guide rail 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b is supported on the wall surface of the hoistway 1 via a plurality of brackets (not shown).
  • a gantry 8 is installed on top of the guide rails 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b.
  • the gantry 8 is composed of a plurality of support beams 7.
  • the gantry 8 is placed horizontally on the support means 10 attached to the upper part of each guide rail 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b.
  • a driving device 12 is installed on the gantry 8.
  • the drive device 12 has a traction sheave 13.
  • a plurality of drive ropes 14 are wound around the traction sheave 13.
  • the drive ropes 14 are aligned in parallel to each other and are guided downward from the trough sheave 13 to the ascending / descending path 1.
  • One end of the drive rope 14 is connected to the first hitch plate 17.
  • the other end of the drive rope 14 is connected to the second hitch plate 18. It is.
  • the car 5 and the counterweight 3 are suspended in the hoistway 1 via a drive rope 14.
  • the car 5 and the counterweight 3 travel in the ascending or descending direction on the hoistway 1 when the traction sheave 13 of the driving device 12 rotates.
  • the first hitch plate 17 is horizontally supported on the upper part of one guide rail 2a for the car via a bracket 20.
  • the second hitch plate 18 is supported horizontally on the top of the gantry 8.
  • the drive device 12 vibrates.
  • the vibration of the driving device 12 is transmitted from the gantry 8 to the wall surface of the hoistway 1 through the guide rails 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b, and causes noise of the elevator.
  • the vibration isolator 24 is interposed between the guide means 10 supported on each guide rail 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b and the gantry 8, respectively.
  • the vibration isolator 24 blocks or moderates vibrations that are transmitted from the gantry 8 to the guide rails 2a, 2b, 4a, and 4b. Thereby, generation
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-31346 discloses an elevator in which a driving rope is connected to a car frame to which a car is fixed via a rod.
  • the rod passes through the hitch plate attached to the force frame.
  • a coil spring is stretched between the end of the rod and the hitch plate. The coil spring is for adjusting the tension of the drive rope.
  • a rubber vibration isolator is interposed between one end of the coil spring and the hitch plate.
  • the anti-vibration material prevents the coil spring and hitch plate from rubbing against each other when the car moves up and down. Thereby, the vibration propagated between the coil spring and the hitch plate can be absorbed by the vibration isolator.
  • the vibration generated by the driving device 12 is also transmitted to the driving rope 14 through the traction sheave 13. Therefore, the drive rope 14 vibrates during the operation of the elevator.
  • the drive rope 14 is provided with a shirtle rod at one end and the other end, respectively.
  • the shirtle rod penetrates the first and second hitch plates 17, 18 in the thickness direction. ing.
  • a coil spring is attached to the end of the shirtle rod. The coil spring is sandwiched between the nut attached to the end of one shirtle rod and the first hitch plate 17 and between the nut attached to the end of the other shirtle rod and the second hitch plate. It is.
  • the load applied to the drive rope is received by the first and second hitch plates 17 and 18 from the shirt rod to the coil spring.
  • the second hitch plate 18 is attached to the support beam 7 supported by the guide rail 4b via the vibration isolator 24 in the gantry 8. Therefore, there is a concern that a resonance phenomenon between the vibration transmitted from the driving rope 14 to the second hitch plate 18 and the natural frequency of the support beam 7 occurs. Therefore, the vibration of the second hitch plate 18 is promoted, and there is a possibility that the anti-vibration performance is lowered.
  • the object of the present invention is to accurately block vibration transmitted to the hoistway by the rope force, and to improve vibration proof performance.
  • the object is to obtain an elevator vibration isolator that can be enhanced.
  • an elevator vibration isolator includes a rope for suspending a passenger car and a counterweight in a hoistway; and a hitch to which an end of the rope is connected.
  • a vibration isolator is interposed between the hitch plate and the support member.
  • the propagation of vibration between the hitch plate and the support member can be blocked by the vibration isolator. For this reason, the vibration applied to the rope during operation of the elevator becomes difficult to propagate to the hoistway, and the vibration isolation performance of the elevator can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship between a bracket, a hitch plate, and an elastic material fixed to the guide rail in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F4-F4 in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view showing a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of the vibration isolator of the machine room-less elevator as seen from the directional force of arrow F6 in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a structure of an elastic material used in a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a structure of an elastic material used in a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a structure of an elastic material used in a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a conventional machine roomless elevator. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 disclose a configuration in which one end of the driving rope 14 is connected to, for example, a hitch portion located at the upper part of the guide rail 2a that guides the raising and lowering of the car.
  • a bracket 20 is attached to the hitch portion of the guide rail 2a.
  • the bracket 20 includes a first support member 30, a second support member 31, and a pair of reinforcing members 32a and 32b.
  • the first support member 30 is fixed to the back surface of the guide rail 2a by means such as welding.
  • the first support member 30 stands vertically along the guide rail 2a.
  • the second support member 31 is fixed to the upper end portion of the first support member 30 by, for example, means such as welding.
  • the second support member 31 maintains a horizontal posture orthogonal to the first support member 30.
  • the reinforcing members 32a and 32b are attached between the first support member 30 and the second support member 31 so as to support the second support member 31 with a downward force.
  • a hitch plate 33 is disposed on the second support member 31.
  • the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 each have a flat plate shape having four corners.
  • the upper surface of the second support member 31 and the lower surface of the hitch plate 33 are substantially equal in size.
  • a coasting material 34 is interposed between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33.
  • the elastic material 34 is an example of a vibration isolator, and is formed of a high molecular material having elasticity such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or urethane.
  • the inertia material 34 has a flat plate shape having four corners.
  • the inertia material 34 has an area that is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the upper surface of the hitch plate 33 when viewed planarly. Furthermore, the inertia material 34 has a certain thickness.
  • each of the plurality of drive ropes 14 includes a shirtle rod 36 at one end thereof.
  • the shirtle rod 36 penetrates the second support member 31, the inertia material 34 and the hitch plate 33 and is connected to the hitch plate 33.
  • the second support member 31, the coasting material 34 and the hitch plate 33 have a plurality of through holes 38, 39 and 40 through which the shackle rod 36 passes.
  • Each drive rope 14 The shirtle rod 36 is inserted into the through holes 38, 39 and 40 from below the bracket 20. The upper part of the shirt rod 36 projects upward from the upper surface of the hitch plate 33.
  • a coil spring 42 is attached to the upper part of each shirtle rod 36.
  • the coil spring 42 surrounds the upper outer peripheral surface of the shirtle rod 36.
  • First and second nuts 43a and 43b are screwed into the protruding ends of the shirt rods 36.
  • the second nut 43b is a lock nut that prevents the first nut 43a from loosening.
  • the coil spring 42 is sandwiched between the first nut 43a and the hitch plate 33. For this reason, the load applied to the shirt rod 36 from the drive rope 14 is received by the hitch plate 33 via the coil spring 42.
  • the coil spring 42 urges the hitch plate 33 toward the second support member 31.
  • the inertia material 34 is sandwiched between the hitch plate 33 and the second support member 31 by the urging force of the coil spring 42.
  • the vibration applied to the drive rope 14 from the drive device 12 during operation of the elevator is absorbed by the coil spring 42. Further, the vibration of the drive rope 14 is absorbed by elastic deformation of the elastic member 34 positioned between the hitch plate 33 and the second support member 31. Therefore, the vibration that tries to propagate the force of the driving rope 14 to the second support member 31 via the hitch plate 33 is surely blocked by the inertia material 34.
  • the inertia material 34 only needs to have the same size as the upper surface of the hitch plate 33 when viewed planarly. For this reason, the space in the planar direction of the hitch plate 33 can be saved because it is not necessary to project the outer peripheral portion of the inertia material 34 outward from the outer peripheral edge of the hitch plate 33. As a result, if the dwarf material 34 interferes with the equipment and parts arranged around the hitch plate 33! /, There will be no inconvenience! /.
  • the free material 34 has the same area as the upper surface of the hitch plate 33.
  • the coasting material 34 has a plurality of through holes 39 through which the shirt rope rods 36 of the respective drive ropes 14 pass. For this reason, the coasting material 34 does not move due to the vibration of the drive rope 14 and does not fall off from the second support member 31 at all times.
  • the appropriate position between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 is always the same. Retained. Therefore, a fixing means such as a bolt for fixing the inertia member 34 to the second support member 31 or the hitch plate 33 is unnecessary, and the mounting structure of the elastic member 34 can be simplified.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 disclose a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configurations of the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 are different from those of the first embodiment.
  • the other configuration of the elevator is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • first protrusions 45 a and 45 b are disposed on the upper surface of the second support member 31.
  • the first protrusions 45a and 45b are blocks having a square shape when viewed in a plan view, and are fixed to the upper surface of the second support member 31 by means such as adhesion or welding.
  • the first protrusions 45 a and 45 b are located at two corners located on the diagonal line among the four corners of the second support member 31.
  • a pair of second protrusions 46a and 46b are disposed on the lower surface of the hitch plate 33.
  • the second protrusions 46a and 46b are blocks having a square shape when viewed in a plan view, and are fixed to the lower surface of the hitch plate 33 by means of adhesion or welding.
  • the second protrusions 46 a and 46 b are located at two pairs of corners located on the diagonal line among the four corners of the hitch plate 33.
  • the diagonal line connecting the first protrusions 45a and 45b and the diagonal line connecting the second protrusions 46a and 46b intersect each other.
  • notches 47 are formed in four corners of the coasting material 34, respectively.
  • the notch 47 is for avoiding the first protrusions 45 a and 45 b of the second support member 31 and the second protrusions 46 a and 46 b of the hitch plate 33.
  • Second support member 31 and hitch plate In a state where the coasting material 34 is sandwiched between the first projections 45 a and 45 b and the second projections 46 a and 46 b, the first projections 45 a and 45 b are caught by the notches 47 of the coasting material 34. As a result, the position of the inertia member 34 with respect to the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 is determined.
  • the first protrusions 45a and 45b of the second support member 31 and the second protrusions 46a and 46b of the hitch plate 33 are cut out of the inertia material 34. You are stuck on. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the inertia member 34 from shifting between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33, and the inertia member 34 is determined in advance between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33. Can be held at a precise position. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the elastic material 34 from interfering with the shirt cloth 36 that penetrates the through hole 39 of the elastic material 34.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 disclose a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the weight 48 is installed on the hitch plate 33.
  • the weight 48 is fixed to the upper surface of the hitch plate 33 by means of, for example, welding, adhesion, or fastening with bolts.
  • the mass added to the coasting material 34 due to the presence of the weight 48 increases, and the natural frequency of the vibration isolation system decreases.
  • the vibration of the driving rope 14 that is about to be transmitted from the hitch plate 33 to the second support member 31 can be reliably blocked by the coasting material 34, and the vibration damping performance of the elevator is further improved.
  • the weight 48 of the third embodiment only needs to be firmly fixed to the hitch plate 33. Therefore, the method of fixing the weight 48 is not limited to means such as welding, adhesion, and fastening with bolts, and other fixing means can be employed.
  • the weight 48 has a shape that fits in an area surrounded by the outer peripheral edge of the hitch plate 33 when viewed in plan. In this way, the hoistway 1 need not be expanded in the horizontal direction, saving space.
  • the weight 48 on the hitch plate 33 and other devices in the hoistway 1 interfere with each other the weight 48 is projected out of the outer peripheral edge of the hitch plate 33. It may be installed on the hitch plate 33 in such a posture.
  • the height L of the weight 48 is preferably set with the upper end position of the shirt rod 36 or the upper end position of the guide rail 2a as the upper limit. This way, the hoistway It is possible to save space without having to expand the overhead dimension of the upper end of 1.
  • the inertia member 34 is formed as a single-piece structure having a size corresponding to the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 7 discloses a coasting material 34 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inertia material 34 of the fourth embodiment is configured by combining a plurality of divided pieces 34a.
  • a semicircular cutout 50 is formed at the outer peripheral edge of each divided piece 34a.
  • the split pieces 34a are arranged on the upper surface of the second support member 31 so that the cutout portions 50 face each other.
  • the notches 50 of the adjacent divided pieces 34a cooperate with each other to form a through hole 38 through which the shirt rod 36 is passed.
  • the elastic member 34 having such a configuration is interposed between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • the shirtle rod 36 is connected to the hitch plate 33 in a state of passing through the second support member 31, the through hole 38 of the inertia material 34 and the hitch plate 33.
  • the elastic member 34 is configured by combining a plurality of divided pieces 34a. For this reason, after the shirtle rod 36 is laid across the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33, the split piece 34a is formed in the gap between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33. Can be plugged in. In other words, it is possible to interpose the inertia material 34 later between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 in a state where the shirtle rod 36 is bridged.
  • FIG. 8 discloses a coasting material 34 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fifth embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in the shape of the notch 50 formed in each divided piece 34a.
  • the notch 50 of each divided piece 34a is a square.
  • the cutout portions 50 of the adjacent divided pieces 34a form a through hole 38 through which the shirtle rod 36 is passed in cooperation with each other.
  • Each through hole 38 has a square opening shape.
  • the force in which the stiffener 34 is configured by a combination of a plurality of divided pieces 34a is not limited thereto.
  • the hitch plate 33 may be composed of a combination of a plurality of divided pieces.
  • the number of through holes 38 through which the shirtle rod 36 passes is changed by changing the number of divided pieces to be combined. Can be changed. Therefore, for example, even when the number of driving ropes (the shackle rods 36) varies depending on the specifications of the elevator, the number of driving ropes can be increased or decreased by selecting the number of divided pieces to be combined.
  • FIG. 9 discloses a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the support member 51 is installed on the upper surface of the support beam 7 constituting the gantry 8 shown in FIG.
  • the support member 51 is fixed to the upper surface of the support beam 7 by means of, for example, welding or fastening using a bolt, and maintains a horizontal posture.
  • a hitch plate 52 is disposed on the support member 51.
  • Each of the support member 51 and the hitch plate 52 has a flat plate shape having four corners.
  • An inertia material 53 is interposed between the support member 51 and the hitch plate 52.
  • the inertia material 53 is an example of a vibration isolator, and is formed of an elastic polymer material such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or urethane.
  • the inertia material 53 is a flat plate having a certain thickness.
  • the inertia material 53 has an area that is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the upper surface of the hitch plate 52 when viewed in plan.
  • the support member 51, the coasting member 53, and the hitch plate 52 have a plurality of through holes 54, 55, 56 through which shirt rope rods (not shown) of drive ropes pass, respectively.
  • the shirt rod is inserted into the through holes 54, 55, 56 from below the support beam 7.
  • the upper part of the shirtle rod protrudes upward from the upper surface of the hitch plate 52 and is connected to the hitch plate 52 via a coil spring, a nut and a lock nut, as in the first embodiment.
  • vibration applied to the drive rope during the operation of the elevator is absorbed by the inertia material 53 interposed between the hitch plate 52 and the support member 51. The Therefore, the vibration that tries to propagate the driving rope force to the support member 51 via the hitch plate 52 is surely blocked by the inertia material 53.
  • the inertia material 53 only needs to have the same size as the upper surface of the hitch plate 52 when viewed in plan. Therefore, hitch the outer periphery of the coastal material 53. It is not necessary to protrude outward from the outer periphery of rate 52. Therefore, the inertia material 53 does not interfere with the equipment and parts arranged around the hitch plate 52.
  • the free material 53 has the same area as the upper surface of the hitch plate 52.
  • the coasting material 53 can be formed thin and compact, and an increase in the space along the height direction of the hoistway 1 can be suppressed.
  • the inertia material 53 has a plurality of through holes 55, through which the shirt rods of the drive ropes pass. For this reason, the inertia material 53 does not move due to the vibration of the driving rope and does not fall off the support member 51. Therefore, the elastic body 53 is always held at an appropriate position between the support member 51 and the hitch plate 52.
  • a plurality of inertia materials stacked on each other may be interposed between the hitch plate and the support member. According to this configuration, since the spring constant of each inertial material can be lowered, the natural frequency of the vibration isolation system is lowered. Therefore, the vibration of the driving rope that tries to propagate the hitch plate force to the support member can be reliably blocked.
  • the vibration isolator is not limited to being composed of a coasting material made of a polymer material such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or urethane.
  • a spring element such as an air spring unit or a damping element such as a damping steel plate can be used as a vibration isolator. Even when a spring element or damping element is used as a vibration isolator, it is desirable that the planar area of the vibration isolator and the planar area of the hitch plate be approximately the same.
  • the elevator according to the present invention is not limited to an elevator of a type in which a passenger car and a counterweight are suspended in a hoistway via a driving rope.
  • an elevator of a type in which only a car is suspended in a hoistway with a driving rope can be similarly applied.
  • the present invention can be applied to an elevator in which a car and a counterweight are suspended in a hoistway using a rope.

Abstract

A vibration damping device for an elevator, having a rope (14) for suspending in a hoistway (1) an elevator car (5) and a counterweight (3), a hitch plate (33, 52) to which an end of the rope (14) is connected, and a support member (31, 51) for supporting in the hoistway (1) the hitch plate (33, 52). A vibration damping body (34, 53) is placed between the hitch plate (33, 52) and the support member (31, 51).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
エレベータの防振装置 技術分野  Elevator vibration isolator technology
[0001] 本発明は、例えば建物の昇降路内にロープを介して乗りかごおよびカウンターゥェ イトを吊り下げたエレベータに係り、特にロープ力もヒッチプレートに伝わる振動を遮 断する防振装置の構造に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an elevator in which a car and a counterweight are suspended via a rope in a hoistway of a building, for example, and in particular, a structure of a vibration isolator that blocks vibration transmitted to a hitch plate. About.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] エレベータは、建物の昇降路内に乗りかごおよびカウンターウェイトを吊り下げる駆 動用ロープを備えている。乗りかごおよびカウンターウェイトは、駆動用ロープを駆動 装置で駆動することにより、昇降路内を上昇方向および下降方向に走行するようにな つている。  [0002] An elevator includes a driving rope for suspending a car and a counterweight in a hoistway of a building. The car and the counterweight are driven in the ascending and descending directions in the hoistway by driving the driving rope with a driving device.
[0003] 近年、建物の内部スペースを効率よく利用するために、駆動装置を設置する専用 の機械室を不要としたマシンルームレスエレベータが開発されている。例えば特開 2 005— 29344号公報は、マシンルームレスエレベータの一例を開示している。この種 のマシンルームレスエレベータは、図 10に示すように、昇降路 1の内部に、乗り力ご 5 の昇降をガイドする一対のガイドレール 2a, 2bおよびカウンターウェイト 3の昇降をガ イドする一対のガイドレール 4a, 4bを備えている。ガイドレール 2a, 2b, 4a, 4bは、 昇降路 1に沿って垂直に起立している。各ガイドレール 2a, 2b, 4a, 4bは、昇降路 1 の壁面に複数のブラケット(図示せず)を介して支持されて 、る。  In recent years, in order to efficiently use the internal space of a building, a machine room-less elevator has been developed that does not require a dedicated machine room in which a drive device is installed. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 005-29344 discloses an example of a machine roomless elevator. As shown in FIG. 10, this type of machine room-less elevator has a pair of guide rails 2a, 2b for guiding the raising and lowering of the riding force 5 and a pair for guiding the raising and lowering of the counterweight 3 inside the hoistway 1. Guide rails 4a and 4b. The guide rails 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b stand vertically along the hoistway 1. Each guide rail 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b is supported on the wall surface of the hoistway 1 via a plurality of brackets (not shown).
[0004] ガイドレール 2a, 2b, 4a, 4bの上部に架台 8が据え付けられている。架台 8は、複 数の支持梁 7で構成されている。架台 8は、各ガイドレール 2a, 2b, 4a, 4bの上部に 取り付けた支持手段 10の上に水平に置かれている。  [0004] A gantry 8 is installed on top of the guide rails 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b. The gantry 8 is composed of a plurality of support beams 7. The gantry 8 is placed horizontally on the support means 10 attached to the upper part of each guide rail 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b.
[0005] 架台 8の上に駆動装置 12が設置されている。駆動装置 12は、トラクシヨンシーブ 13 を有している。トラクシヨンシーブ 13に複数の駆動用ロープ 14が巻き掛けられている 。駆動用ロープ 14は、互いに平行に揃えられるとともに、トラクシヨンシーブ 13から昇 降路 1の下方に向けて導かれている。駆動用ロープ 14の一端は、第 1のヒッチプレー ト 17に連結されている。駆動用ロープ 14の他端は、第 2のヒッチプレート 18に連結さ れている。 A driving device 12 is installed on the gantry 8. The drive device 12 has a traction sheave 13. A plurality of drive ropes 14 are wound around the traction sheave 13. The drive ropes 14 are aligned in parallel to each other and are guided downward from the trough sheave 13 to the ascending / descending path 1. One end of the drive rope 14 is connected to the first hitch plate 17. The other end of the drive rope 14 is connected to the second hitch plate 18. It is.
[0006] 乗りかご 5およびカウンターウェイト 3は、駆動用ロープ 14を介して昇降路 1内に吊り 下げられている。乗りかご 5およびカウンターウェイト 3は、駆動装置 12のトラクシヨン シーブ 13が回転した時に、昇降路 1を上昇方向又は下降方向に走行する。  [0006] The car 5 and the counterweight 3 are suspended in the hoistway 1 via a drive rope 14. The car 5 and the counterweight 3 travel in the ascending or descending direction on the hoistway 1 when the traction sheave 13 of the driving device 12 rotates.
[0007] 第 1のヒッチプレート 17は、ブラケット 20を介して乗りかご用の一方のガイドレール 2 aの上部に水平に支持されている。第 2のヒッチプレート 18は、架台 8の上部に水平 に支持されている。  [0007] The first hitch plate 17 is horizontally supported on the upper part of one guide rail 2a for the car via a bracket 20. The second hitch plate 18 is supported horizontally on the top of the gantry 8.
[0008] 駆動装置 12の起動によりエレベータの運転が開始されると、駆動装置 12が振動す る。駆動装置 12の振動は、架台 8からガイドレール 2a, 2b, 4a, 4bを通じて昇降路 1 の壁面に伝わり、エレベータの騒音の原因となる。  [0008] When the operation of the elevator is started by the activation of the drive device 12, the drive device 12 vibrates. The vibration of the driving device 12 is transmitted from the gantry 8 to the wall surface of the hoistway 1 through the guide rails 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b, and causes noise of the elevator.
[0009] これを改善するため、従来のエレベータでは、各ガイドレール 2a, 2b, 4a, 4bに支 持されたガイド手段 10と架台 8との間に夫々防振材 24が介在されている。防振材 24 は、架台 8からガイドレール 2a, 2b, 4a, 4bに伝わろうとする振動を遮断、もしくは緩 和する。これにより、騒音の発生を抑えることができる。  [0009] In order to improve this, in the conventional elevator, the vibration isolator 24 is interposed between the guide means 10 supported on each guide rail 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b and the gantry 8, respectively. The vibration isolator 24 blocks or moderates vibrations that are transmitted from the gantry 8 to the guide rails 2a, 2b, 4a, and 4b. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of noise can be suppressed.
[0010] 一方、特開 2001— 31346号公報は、乗りかごが固定されるかご枠にロッドを介し て駆動用ロープを連結したエレベータを開示している。ロッドは、力ご枠に取り付けた ヒッチプレートを貫通している。ロッドの端部とヒッチプレートとの間にコイルスプリング が架け渡されている。コイルスプリングは、駆動用ロープの張り具合を調整するため のものである。  On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-31346 discloses an elevator in which a driving rope is connected to a car frame to which a car is fixed via a rod. The rod passes through the hitch plate attached to the force frame. A coil spring is stretched between the end of the rod and the hitch plate. The coil spring is for adjusting the tension of the drive rope.
[0011] コイルスプリングの一端とヒッチプレートとの間にゴム製の防振材が介在されている [0011] A rubber vibration isolator is interposed between one end of the coil spring and the hitch plate.
。防振材は、乗りかごが昇降する時に、コイルスプリングとヒッチプレートとが互いに擦 れ合うのを防いでいる。これにより、コイルスプリングとヒッチプレートとの間で伝播され る振動を防振材によって吸収することができる。 . The anti-vibration material prevents the coil spring and hitch plate from rubbing against each other when the car moves up and down. Thereby, the vibration propagated between the coil spring and the hitch plate can be absorbed by the vibration isolator.
[0012] 特開 2005— 29344号公報に開示されたエレベータによると、駆動装置 12が発す る振動は、トラクシヨンシーブ 13を通じて駆動用ロープ 14にも伝わる。よって、エレべ ータの運転中は、駆動用ロープ 14が振動する。  According to the elevator disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-29344, the vibration generated by the driving device 12 is also transmitted to the driving rope 14 through the traction sheave 13. Therefore, the drive rope 14 vibrates during the operation of the elevator.
[0013] 一般に、駆動用ロープ 14は、その一端および他端に夫々シャツクルロッドを備えて いる。シャツクルロッドは、第 1および第 2のヒッチプレート 17, 18を厚み方向に貫通し ている。シャツクルロッドの端部にコイルスプリングが装着されている。コイルスプリング は、一方のシャツクルロッドの端部に取り付けたナットと第 1のヒッチプレート 17との間 および他方のシャツクルロッドの端部に取り付けたナットと第 2のヒッチプレートとの間 で挟み込まれている。これにより、駆動ロープに加わる荷重は、シャツクルロッドからコ ィルスプリングを介して第 1および第 2のヒッチプレート 17, 18によって受け止められ る。 [0013] In general, the drive rope 14 is provided with a shirtle rod at one end and the other end, respectively. The shirtle rod penetrates the first and second hitch plates 17, 18 in the thickness direction. ing. A coil spring is attached to the end of the shirtle rod. The coil spring is sandwiched between the nut attached to the end of one shirtle rod and the first hitch plate 17 and between the nut attached to the end of the other shirtle rod and the second hitch plate. It is. Thus, the load applied to the drive rope is received by the first and second hitch plates 17 and 18 from the shirt rod to the coil spring.
[0014] この構成によると、駆動用ロープ 14の振動は、上記コイルスプリングによりある程度 吸収される。そのため、駆動用ロープ 14から第 1および第 2のヒッチプレート 17, 18 に伝わる振動が緩和される。  [0014] According to this configuration, the vibration of the drive rope 14 is absorbed to some extent by the coil spring. Therefore, vibration transmitted from the drive rope 14 to the first and second hitch plates 17 and 18 is mitigated.
[0015] し力しながら、コイルスプリングが駆動用ロープ 14から振動を受けた場合に、コイル スプリングがサージング現象を起こすことが懸念される。したがって、コイルスプリング では、駆動用ロープ 14力も第 1および第 2のヒッチプレート 17, 18に伝わる振動を遮 断することができず、充分な防振性能を期待することができな!/、。  [0015] However, when the coil spring receives vibration from the driving rope 14 with a force, there is a concern that the coil spring may cause a surging phenomenon. Therefore, with the coil spring, the drive rope 14 force cannot block the vibrations transmitted to the first and second hitch plates 17 and 18, and a sufficient anti-vibration performance cannot be expected! /.
[0016] 特に第 2のヒッチプレート 18は、架台 8のうち防振材 24を介してガイドレール 4bに 支持された支持梁 7に取り付けられている。このため、駆動用ロープ 14から第 2のヒッ チプレート 18に伝わる振動と支持梁 7の固有振動数との共振現象が起こることが懸 念される。よって、第 2のヒッチプレート 18の振動が助長されてしまい、逆に防振性能 が低下する恐れがあり得る。  [0016] In particular, the second hitch plate 18 is attached to the support beam 7 supported by the guide rail 4b via the vibration isolator 24 in the gantry 8. Therefore, there is a concern that a resonance phenomenon between the vibration transmitted from the driving rope 14 to the second hitch plate 18 and the natural frequency of the support beam 7 occurs. Therefore, the vibration of the second hitch plate 18 is promoted, and there is a possibility that the anti-vibration performance is lowered.
[0017] 特開 2001— 31346号公報に開示された構成によると、駆動用ロープの張りを調整 するコイルスプリングが防振材に接触している。このため、駆動用ロープの張力がコィ ルスプリングから防振材に直に作用する。  [0017] According to the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-31346, the coil spring that adjusts the tension of the driving rope is in contact with the vibration isolator. For this reason, the tension of the driving rope acts directly on the vibration isolator from the coil spring.
[0018] この結果、防振材の耐荷重を高めて局部的な変形を抑制するため、防振材のばね 定数を高くすることが必要となる。それとともに、防振材に加わる質量が少なくなること から、防振系の固有振動数が大きくなるのを否めない。よって、コイルスプリング力 ヒ ツチプレートに伝わる振動をうまく遮断することができず、充分な防振性能を期待する ことができない。 As a result, it is necessary to increase the spring constant of the vibration isolator in order to increase the load resistance of the vibration isolator and suppress local deformation. At the same time, since the mass applied to the vibration isolating material is reduced, the natural frequency of the vibration isolating system cannot be denied. Therefore, the vibration transmitted to the coil spring force hitch plate cannot be well blocked, and sufficient vibration isolation performance cannot be expected.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0019] 本発明の目的は、ロープ力も昇降路に伝わる振動を的確に遮断でき、防振性能を 高めることができるエレベータの防振装置を得ることにある。 [0019] The object of the present invention is to accurately block vibration transmitted to the hoistway by the rope force, and to improve vibration proof performance. The object is to obtain an elevator vibration isolator that can be enhanced.
[0020] 上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一つの形態に係るエレベータの防振装置は、 乗りかごおよびカウンターウェイトを昇降路内に吊り下げるロープと;上記ロープの 端部が連結されるヒッチプレートと;上記ヒッチプレートを上記昇降路内に支持する支 持部材と、を備えている。上記ヒッチプレートと上記支持部材との間に、防振体が介 在されている。  [0020] In order to achieve the above object, an elevator vibration isolator according to one aspect of the present invention includes a rope for suspending a passenger car and a counterweight in a hoistway; and a hitch to which an end of the rope is connected. A plate; and a support member for supporting the hitch plate in the hoistway. A vibration isolator is interposed between the hitch plate and the support member.
[0021] 本発明によれば、ヒッチプレートと支持部材との間での振動の伝播を防振体によつ て遮断できる。このため、エレベータの運転中にロープに加わる振動が昇降路に伝 播し難くなり、エレベータの防振性能を高めることができる。  [0021] According to the present invention, the propagation of vibration between the hitch plate and the support member can be blocked by the vibration isolator. For this reason, the vibration applied to the rope during operation of the elevator becomes difficult to propagate to the hoistway, and the vibration isolation performance of the elevator can be improved.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0022] [図 1]図 1は、本発明の第 1の実施の形態に係るマシンルームレスエレベータの防振 装置を示す側面図である。  FIG. 1 is a side view showing a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、本発明の第 1の実施の形態において、ガイドレールに固定されたブラケ ット、ヒッチプレ—トおよび弾性材との位置関係を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship between a bracket, a hitch plate, and an elastic material fixed to the guide rail in the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 3]図 3は、本発明の第 2の実施の形態に係るマシンルームレスエレベータの防振 装置を示す側面図である。  FIG. 3 is a side view showing a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[図 4]図 4は、図 3の F4— F4線に沿う断面図である。  4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F4-F4 in FIG.
[図 5]図 5は、本発明の第 3の実施の形態に係るマシンルームレスエレベータの防振 装置を示す側面図である。  FIG. 5 is a side view showing a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[図 6]図 6は、図 5の矢印 F6の方向力 見たマシンルームレスエレベータの防振装置 の側面図である。  [FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a side view of the vibration isolator of the machine room-less elevator as seen from the directional force of arrow F6 in FIG.
[図 7]図 7は、本発明の第 4の実施の形態に係るマシンルームレスエレベータの防振 装置に用いる弾性材の構造を示す平面図である。  FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a structure of an elastic material used in a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 8]図 8は、本発明の第 5の実施の形態に係るマシンルームレスエレベータの防振 装置に用いる弾性材の構造を示す平面図である。  FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a structure of an elastic material used in a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 9]図 9は、本発明の第 6の実施の形態に係るマシンルームレスエレベータの防振 装置に用いる弾性材の構造を示す平面図である。  FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a structure of an elastic material used in a vibration isolator for a machine roomless elevator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 10]図 10は、従来のマシンルームレスエレベータの構成を示す斜視図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a conventional machine roomless elevator. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0023] 以下、本発明の第 1の実施の形態を、図 1および図 2を参照して説明する。第 1の実 施の形態において、図 10に示す従来のエレベータと同一の構成部分には、同一の 参照符号を付してその説明を省略する。  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. In the first embodiment, the same components as those of the conventional elevator shown in FIG. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0024] 図 1および図 2は、例えば乗りかごの昇降をガイドするガイドレール 2aの上部に位置 するヒッチ部に、駆動用ロープ 14の一端を連結する場合の構成を開示している。図 1 および図 2に示すように、ガイドレール 2aのヒッチ部にブラケット 20が取り付けられて いる。ブラケット 20は、第 1の支持部材 30、第 2の支持部材 31および一対の補強部 材 32a, 32bを備えている。第 1の支持部材 30は、ガイドレール 2aの背面に例えば溶 接等の手段により固定されている。第 1の支持部材 30は、ガイドレール 2aに沿うよう に垂直に起立している。第 2の支持部材 31は、第 1の支持部材 30の上端部に例え ば溶接等の手段により固定されている。第 2の支持部材 31は、第 1の支持部材 30と 直交する水平な姿勢を保っている。補強部材 32a, 32bは、第 2の支持部材 31を下 方力も支えるように第 1の支持部材 30と第 2の支持部材 31との間に跨って取り付けら れている。  FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 disclose a configuration in which one end of the driving rope 14 is connected to, for example, a hitch portion located at the upper part of the guide rail 2a that guides the raising and lowering of the car. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a bracket 20 is attached to the hitch portion of the guide rail 2a. The bracket 20 includes a first support member 30, a second support member 31, and a pair of reinforcing members 32a and 32b. The first support member 30 is fixed to the back surface of the guide rail 2a by means such as welding. The first support member 30 stands vertically along the guide rail 2a. The second support member 31 is fixed to the upper end portion of the first support member 30 by, for example, means such as welding. The second support member 31 maintains a horizontal posture orthogonal to the first support member 30. The reinforcing members 32a and 32b are attached between the first support member 30 and the second support member 31 so as to support the second support member 31 with a downward force.
[0025] 第 2の支持部材 31の上にヒッチプレート 33が配置されている。第 2の支持部材 31 およびヒッチプレート 33は、夫々四つの角部を有する平板状をなしている。第 2の支 持部材 31の上面とヒッチプレート 33の下面とでは、その大きさが略等しい。  A hitch plate 33 is disposed on the second support member 31. The second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 each have a flat plate shape having four corners. The upper surface of the second support member 31 and the lower surface of the hitch plate 33 are substantially equal in size.
[0026] 第 2の支持部材 31とヒッチプレート 33との間に弹性材 34が介在されている。弾性 材 34は、防振体の一例であり、天然ゴム、合成ゴム、ウレタンのような弾性を有する高 分子材料によって形成されている。弹性材 34は、四つの角部を有する平板状をなし ている。弹性材 34は、平面的に見た時に、ヒッチプレート 33の上面の面積と同じか、 それよりもやや小さい面積を有する。さらに、弹性材 34は、一定の厚さを有している。  [0026] A coasting material 34 is interposed between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33. The elastic material 34 is an example of a vibration isolator, and is formed of a high molecular material having elasticity such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or urethane. The inertia material 34 has a flat plate shape having four corners. The inertia material 34 has an area that is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the upper surface of the hitch plate 33 when viewed planarly. Furthermore, the inertia material 34 has a certain thickness.
[0027] 図 1に示すように、複数の駆動用ロープ 14は、夫々の一端にシャツクルロッド 36を 備えている。シャツクルロッド 36は、第 2の支持部材 31、弹性材 34およびヒッチプレ ート 33を貫通するとともに、ヒッチプレート 33に連結されている。  As shown in FIG. 1, each of the plurality of drive ropes 14 includes a shirtle rod 36 at one end thereof. The shirtle rod 36 penetrates the second support member 31, the inertia material 34 and the hitch plate 33 and is connected to the hitch plate 33.
[0028] 詳しく述べると、第 2の支持部材 31、弹性材 34およびヒッチプレート 33は、夫々シ ャックルロッド 36を通すための複数の通孔 38, 39, 40を有する。各駆動用ロープ 14 のシャツクルロッド 36は、ブラケット 20の下方から通孔 38, 39, 40に挿入されている 。シャツクルロッド 36の上部は、ヒッチプレート 33の上面から上向きに突出している。 More specifically, the second support member 31, the coasting material 34 and the hitch plate 33 have a plurality of through holes 38, 39 and 40 through which the shackle rod 36 passes. Each drive rope 14 The shirtle rod 36 is inserted into the through holes 38, 39 and 40 from below the bracket 20. The upper part of the shirt rod 36 projects upward from the upper surface of the hitch plate 33.
[0029] 図 1に示すように、各シャツクルロッド 36の上部にコイルスプリング 42が装着されて いる。コイルスプリング 42は、シャツクルロッド 36の上部の外周面を取り囲んでいる。 各シャツクルロッド 36の突出端に第 1および第 2のナット 43a, 43bがねじ込まれてい る。第 2のナット 43bは、第 1のナット 43aの緩みを防止するロックナットである。コイル スプリング 42は、第 1のナット 43aとヒッチプレート 33との間で挟み込まれている。その ため、駆動用ロープ 14からシャツクルロッド 36に加わる荷重は、コイルスプリング 42を 介してヒッチプレート 33で受け止められる構造となっている。  As shown in FIG. 1, a coil spring 42 is attached to the upper part of each shirtle rod 36. The coil spring 42 surrounds the upper outer peripheral surface of the shirtle rod 36. First and second nuts 43a and 43b are screwed into the protruding ends of the shirt rods 36. The second nut 43b is a lock nut that prevents the first nut 43a from loosening. The coil spring 42 is sandwiched between the first nut 43a and the hitch plate 33. For this reason, the load applied to the shirt rod 36 from the drive rope 14 is received by the hitch plate 33 via the coil spring 42.
[0030] さらに、コイルスプリング 42は、ヒッチプレート 33を第 2の支持部材 31に向けて付勢 している。これにより、弹性材 34は、コイルスプリング 42の付勢力によりヒッチプレート 33と第 2の支持部材 31との間で挟み込まれて 、る。  Further, the coil spring 42 urges the hitch plate 33 toward the second support member 31. As a result, the inertia material 34 is sandwiched between the hitch plate 33 and the second support member 31 by the urging force of the coil spring 42.
[0031] このような第 1の実施の形態によると、エレベータの運転中に駆動装置 12から駆動 用ロープ 14に加わる振動は、コイルスプリング 42によって吸収される。さらに、駆動 用ロープ 14の振動は、ヒッチプレート 33と第 2の支持部材 31との間に位置する弾性 材 34が弾性変形することにより吸収される。したがって、駆動用ロープ 14力もヒッチ プレート 33を介して第 2の支持部材 31に伝播しょうとする振動は、弹性材 34によって 確実に遮断される。  According to the first embodiment as described above, the vibration applied to the drive rope 14 from the drive device 12 during operation of the elevator is absorbed by the coil spring 42. Further, the vibration of the drive rope 14 is absorbed by elastic deformation of the elastic member 34 positioned between the hitch plate 33 and the second support member 31. Therefore, the vibration that tries to propagate the force of the driving rope 14 to the second support member 31 via the hitch plate 33 is surely blocked by the inertia material 34.
[0032] よって、第 2の支持部材 31を有するブラケット 20を支えるガイドレール 2aおよびガイ ドレール 2aを支持する昇降路 1の壁面に駆動用ロープ 14からの振動が伝播し難くな る。この結果、エレベータの騒音を的確に抑制することができる。  [0032] Therefore, the vibration from the drive rope 14 is difficult to propagate to the wall surface of the guide rail 2a that supports the bracket 20 having the second support member 31 and the hoistway 1 that supports the guide rail 2a. As a result, the noise of the elevator can be accurately suppressed.
[0033] 弹性材 34は、平面的に見た時に、ヒッチプレート 33の上面と同程度の大きさを有し ていればよい。このため、弹性材 34の外周部をヒッチプレート 33の外周縁よりも外側 に突出させる必要はなぐヒッチプレート 33の平面方向のスペースを節約できる。した 力 て、弹性材 34がヒッチプレート 33の周辺に配置される機器や部品類と干渉し合 うと!/、つた不都合が生じることはな!/、。  [0033] The inertia material 34 only needs to have the same size as the upper surface of the hitch plate 33 when viewed planarly. For this reason, the space in the planar direction of the hitch plate 33 can be saved because it is not necessary to project the outer peripheral portion of the inertia material 34 outward from the outer peripheral edge of the hitch plate 33. As a result, if the dwarf material 34 interferes with the equipment and parts arranged around the hitch plate 33! /, There will be no inconvenience! /.
[0034] カロえて、弹性材 34は、ヒッチプレート 33の上面と同程度の大きさの面積を有する。  [0034] The free material 34 has the same area as the upper surface of the hitch plate 33.
このため、弹性材 34とヒッチプレート 33との接触面積を充分に確保することができ、 その分、弾性材 34の厚さを減らすことができる。よって、昇降路 1の高さ方向に沿うス ペースの増大を抑えることができ、ヒッチプレート 33の周囲の省スペース化を図ること ができる。 Therefore, a sufficient contact area between the coasting material 34 and the hitch plate 33 can be secured, Accordingly, the thickness of the elastic material 34 can be reduced. Therefore, an increase in the space along the height direction of the hoistway 1 can be suppressed, and the space around the hitch plate 33 can be saved.
[0035] 弹性材 34は、複数の通孔 39を有し、これら通孔 39を各駆動用ロープ 14のシャツク ルロッド 36が貫通している。このため、弹性材 34が駆動用ロープ 14の振動を受けて ずれ動いたり、第 2の支持部材 31から脱落することはなぐ常時第 2の支持部材 31と ヒッチプレート 33との間の適正な位置に保持される。よって、弹性材 34を第 2の支持 部材 31あるいはヒッチプレート 33に固定するボルト等の固定手段が不要となり、弾性 材 34の取り付け構造を簡略ィ匕できる。  The coasting material 34 has a plurality of through holes 39 through which the shirt rope rods 36 of the respective drive ropes 14 pass. For this reason, the coasting material 34 does not move due to the vibration of the drive rope 14 and does not fall off from the second support member 31 at all times. The appropriate position between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 is always the same. Retained. Therefore, a fixing means such as a bolt for fixing the inertia member 34 to the second support member 31 or the hitch plate 33 is unnecessary, and the mounting structure of the elastic member 34 can be simplified.
[0036] 本発明は上記第 1の実施の形態に特定されるものではなぐ発明の主旨を逸脱しな V、範囲な 、で種々変形して実施可能である。  [0036] The present invention can be implemented with various modifications without departing from the gist of the invention which is not limited to the first embodiment described above.
[0037] 図 3および図 4は、本発明の第 2の実施の形態を開示している。第 2の実施の形態 は、第 2の支持部材 31およびヒッチプレート 33の構成が上記第 1の実施の形態と相 違している。これ以外のエレベータの構成は、第 1の実施の形態と同様である。  [0037] FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 disclose a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the configurations of the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 are different from those of the first embodiment. The other configuration of the elevator is the same as that of the first embodiment.
[0038] 図 3および図 4に示すように、第 2の支持部材 31の上面に一対の第 1の突起 45a, 4 5bが配置されている。第 1の突起 45a, 45bは、平面的に見た時に四角い形状を有 するブロックであり、第 2の支持部材 31の上面に接着あるいは溶接等の手段により固 定されている。第 1の突起 45a, 45bは、第 2の支持部材 31の四つの角部のうち、対 角線上に位置する二つの角部に位置して 、る。  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pair of first protrusions 45 a and 45 b are disposed on the upper surface of the second support member 31. The first protrusions 45a and 45b are blocks having a square shape when viewed in a plan view, and are fixed to the upper surface of the second support member 31 by means such as adhesion or welding. The first protrusions 45 a and 45 b are located at two corners located on the diagonal line among the four corners of the second support member 31.
[0039] ヒッチプレート 33の下面に一対の第 2の突起 46a, 46bが配置されている。第 2の突 起 46a, 46bは、平面的に見た時に四角い形状を有するブロックであり、ヒッチプレー ト 33の下面に接着あるいは溶接等の手段により固定されている。第 2の突起 46a, 46 bは、ヒッチプレート 33の四つの角部のうち、対角線上に位置する二対の角部に位置 している。第 1の突起 45a, 45bを結ぶ対角線と第 2の突起 46a, 46bを結ぶ対角線と は互いに交差している。  [0039] A pair of second protrusions 46a and 46b are disposed on the lower surface of the hitch plate 33. The second protrusions 46a and 46b are blocks having a square shape when viewed in a plan view, and are fixed to the lower surface of the hitch plate 33 by means of adhesion or welding. The second protrusions 46 a and 46 b are located at two pairs of corners located on the diagonal line among the four corners of the hitch plate 33. The diagonal line connecting the first protrusions 45a and 45b and the diagonal line connecting the second protrusions 46a and 46b intersect each other.
[0040] 図 4に示すように、弹性材 34の四つの角部に夫々切り欠き 47が形成されている。  [0040] As shown in FIG. 4, notches 47 are formed in four corners of the coasting material 34, respectively.
切り欠き 47は、第 2の支持部材 31の第 1の突起 45a, 45bおよびヒッチプレート 33の 第 2の突起 46a, 46bを避けるためのものである。第 2の支持部材 31とヒッチプレート 33との間で弹性材 34を挟んだ状態では、第 1の突起 45a, 45bおよび第 2の突起 46 a, 46bが弹性材 34の切り欠き 47に引っ掛かる。これにより、第 2の支持部材 31およ びヒッチプレート 33に対する弹性材 34の位置が定まる。 The notch 47 is for avoiding the first protrusions 45 a and 45 b of the second support member 31 and the second protrusions 46 a and 46 b of the hitch plate 33. Second support member 31 and hitch plate In a state where the coasting material 34 is sandwiched between the first projections 45 a and 45 b and the second projections 46 a and 46 b, the first projections 45 a and 45 b are caught by the notches 47 of the coasting material 34. As a result, the position of the inertia member 34 with respect to the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 is determined.
[0041] このような第 2の実施の形態によると、第 2の支持部材 31の第 1の突起 45a, 45bお よびヒッチプレート 33の第 2の突起 46a, 46bが弹性材 34の切り欠き 47に引っ掛かつ ている。このため、弹性材 34が第 2の支持部材 31とヒッチプレート 33との間でずれ動 くのを防止でき、弹性材 34を第 2の支持部材 31とヒッチプレート 33との間の予め決め られた位置に精度よく保持できる。よって、弾性材 34と、弾性材 34の通孔 39を貫通 するシャツクロッド 36との干渉を防止できる。 [0041] According to the second embodiment, the first protrusions 45a and 45b of the second support member 31 and the second protrusions 46a and 46b of the hitch plate 33 are cut out of the inertia material 34. You are stuck on. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the inertia member 34 from shifting between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33, and the inertia member 34 is determined in advance between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33. Can be held at a precise position. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the elastic material 34 from interfering with the shirt cloth 36 that penetrates the through hole 39 of the elastic material 34.
[0042] 図 5および図 6は、本発明の第 3の実施の形態を開示している。 FIGS. 5 and 6 disclose a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] 第 3の実施の形態では、ヒッチプレート 33の上にウェイト 48が設置されている。ゥェ イト 48は、例えば溶接、接着、ボルトによる締結等の手段によりヒッチプレート 33の上 面に固定されている。 In the third embodiment, the weight 48 is installed on the hitch plate 33. The weight 48 is fixed to the upper surface of the hitch plate 33 by means of, for example, welding, adhesion, or fastening with bolts.
[0044] このような第 3の実施の形態によると、ウェイト 48の存在により弹性材 34に加わる質 量が増加し、防振系の固有振動数が低くなる。この結果、ヒッチプレート 33から第 2の 支持部材 31に伝わろうとする駆動用ロープ 14の振動を弹性材 34によって確実に遮 断することができ、エレベータの防振性能がより向上する。  [0044] According to the third embodiment as described above, the mass added to the coasting material 34 due to the presence of the weight 48 increases, and the natural frequency of the vibration isolation system decreases. As a result, the vibration of the driving rope 14 that is about to be transmitted from the hitch plate 33 to the second support member 31 can be reliably blocked by the coasting material 34, and the vibration damping performance of the elevator is further improved.
[0045] 第 3の実施の形態のウェイト 48は、ヒッチプレート 33に対して強固に固定されてい ればよい。そのため、ウェイト 48の固定の仕方は、溶接、接着、ボルトによる締結等の 手段に限らず、その他の固定手段を採用することができる。 The weight 48 of the third embodiment only needs to be firmly fixed to the hitch plate 33. Therefore, the method of fixing the weight 48 is not limited to means such as welding, adhesion, and fastening with bolts, and other fixing means can be employed.
[0046] さらに、ウェイト 48は、平面的に見た時に、ヒッチプレート 33の外周縁で囲まれる領 域内に収まるような形状とすることが望ましい。このようにすれば、昇降路 1を水平方 向に拡張する必要はなぐ省スペース化を図れる。 [0046] Furthermore, it is desirable that the weight 48 has a shape that fits in an area surrounded by the outer peripheral edge of the hitch plate 33 when viewed in plan. In this way, the hoistway 1 need not be expanded in the horizontal direction, saving space.
[0047] ヒッチプレート 33の上のウェイト 48と、昇降路 1内の他の機器とが互いに干渉する 恐れがないようであれば、ウェイト 48をヒッチプレート 33の外周縁部の外に食み出す ような姿勢でヒッチプレート 33の上に設置してもよい。 [0047] If there is no possibility that the weight 48 on the hitch plate 33 and other devices in the hoistway 1 interfere with each other, the weight 48 is projected out of the outer peripheral edge of the hitch plate 33. It may be installed on the hitch plate 33 in such a posture.
[0048] ウェイト 48の高さ寸法 Lは、シャツクルロッド 36の上端の位置、あるいはガイドレー ル 2aの上端の位置を上限として設定することが望ましい。このようにすれば、昇降路 1の上端部のオーバヘッド寸法を拡張する必要はなぐ省スペース化が可能となる。 [0048] The height L of the weight 48 is preferably set with the upper end position of the shirt rod 36 or the upper end position of the guide rail 2a as the upper limit. This way, the hoistway It is possible to save space without having to expand the overhead dimension of the upper end of 1.
[0049] 上記各実施の形態では、弹性材 34を第 2の支持部材 31やヒッチプレート 33に対 応する大きさの板状をなす一体構造物としたが、本発明はこれに制約されない。例え ば、図 7は、本発明の第 4の実施の形態に係る弹性材 34を開示している。 [0049] In each of the embodiments described above, the inertia member 34 is formed as a single-piece structure having a size corresponding to the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, FIG. 7 discloses a coasting material 34 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] 第 4の実施の形態の弹性材 34は、複数の分割片 34aを組み合わせることで構成さ れている。各分割片 34aの外周縁部に半円状の切り欠き部 50が形成されている。分 割片 34aは、切り欠き部 50が互いに向かい合うように、第 2の支持部材 31の上面の 上に並べられている。隣り合う分割片 34aの切り欠き部 50は、互いに協働してシャツ クルロッド 36を通す通孔 38を形成して!/、る。 [0050] The inertia material 34 of the fourth embodiment is configured by combining a plurality of divided pieces 34a. A semicircular cutout 50 is formed at the outer peripheral edge of each divided piece 34a. The split pieces 34a are arranged on the upper surface of the second support member 31 so that the cutout portions 50 face each other. The notches 50 of the adjacent divided pieces 34a cooperate with each other to form a through hole 38 through which the shirt rod 36 is passed.
[0051] このような構成の弾性材 34は、上記第 1の実施の形態と同様に、第 2の支持部材 3 1とヒッチプレート 33との間に介在される。シャツクルロッド 36は、第 2の支持部材 31、 弹性材 34の通孔 38およびヒッチプレート 33を貫通した状態で、ヒッチプレート 33に 連結される。 [0051] The elastic member 34 having such a configuration is interposed between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The shirtle rod 36 is connected to the hitch plate 33 in a state of passing through the second support member 31, the through hole 38 of the inertia material 34 and the hitch plate 33.
[0052] 第 4の実施の形態では、弾性材 34が複数の分割片 34aを組み合わすことにより構 成されている。このため、シャツクルロッド 36を第 2の支持部材 31とヒッチプレート 33と の間に跨るように架け渡した後に、第 2の支持部材 31とヒッチプレート 33との間の隙 間に分割片 34aを差し込むことができる。言い換えると、シャツクルロッド 36が架け渡 された状態にある第 2の支持部材 31とヒッチプレート 33との間に、後から弹性材 34を 介在させることが可能となる。  [0052] In the fourth embodiment, the elastic member 34 is configured by combining a plurality of divided pieces 34a. For this reason, after the shirtle rod 36 is laid across the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33, the split piece 34a is formed in the gap between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33. Can be plugged in. In other words, it is possible to interpose the inertia material 34 later between the second support member 31 and the hitch plate 33 in a state where the shirtle rod 36 is bridged.
[0053] 図 8は、本発明の第 5の実施の形態に係る弹性材 34を開示している。  [0053] FIG. 8 discloses a coasting material 34 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[0054] 第 5の実施の形態は、各分割片 34aに形成される切り欠き部 50の形状が上記第 4 の実施の形態と相違している。図 8に示すように、各分割片 34aの切り欠き部 50は、 方形である。隣り合う分割片 34aの切り欠き部 50は、互いに協働してシャツクルロッド 36を通す通孔 38を形成している。各通孔 38は、四角い開口形状を有している。  The fifth embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in the shape of the notch 50 formed in each divided piece 34a. As shown in FIG. 8, the notch 50 of each divided piece 34a is a square. The cutout portions 50 of the adjacent divided pieces 34a form a through hole 38 through which the shirtle rod 36 is passed in cooperation with each other. Each through hole 38 has a square opening shape.
[0055] 上記第 4および第 5の実施の形態では、弹性材 34を複数の分割片 34aの組み合わ せにより構成した力 本発明はこれに制約されない。例えばヒッチプレート 33を複数 の分割片の組み合わせにより構成してもよい。ヒッチプレート 33を分割した場合、組 み合わされる分割片の数を変えることで、シャツクルロッド 36が通る通孔 38の数を変 更することができる。したがって、例えばエレベータの仕様に応じて駆動用ロープ (シ ャックルロッド 36)の本数が異なる場合でも、組み合わされる分割片の数を選択する ことで、駆動用ロープの本数の増減に対応することができる。 [0055] In the fourth and fifth embodiments, the force in which the stiffener 34 is configured by a combination of a plurality of divided pieces 34a is not limited thereto. For example, the hitch plate 33 may be composed of a combination of a plurality of divided pieces. When the hitch plate 33 is divided, the number of through holes 38 through which the shirtle rod 36 passes is changed by changing the number of divided pieces to be combined. Can be changed. Therefore, for example, even when the number of driving ropes (the shackle rods 36) varies depending on the specifications of the elevator, the number of driving ropes can be increased or decreased by selecting the number of divided pieces to be combined.
[0056] 図 9は、本発明の第 6の実施の形態を開示している。 [0056] FIG. 9 discloses a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[0057] 第 6の実施の形態では、図 10に示す架台 8を構成する支持梁 7の上面に支持部材 51が据え付けられている。支持部材 51は、支持梁 7の上面に例えば溶接あるいはボ ルトを用いた締結等の手段により固定されて、水平な姿勢を保って 、る  In the sixth embodiment, the support member 51 is installed on the upper surface of the support beam 7 constituting the gantry 8 shown in FIG. The support member 51 is fixed to the upper surface of the support beam 7 by means of, for example, welding or fastening using a bolt, and maintains a horizontal posture.
支持部材 51の上にヒッチプレート 52が配置されている。支持部材 51およびヒッチ プレート 52は、夫々四つの角部を有する平板状をなしている。支持部材 51とヒッチプ レート 52との間に弹性材 53が介在されている。弹性材 53は、防振体の一例であり、 天然ゴム、合成ゴム、ウレタンのような弾性を有する高分子材料によって形成されて いる。弹性材 53は、一定の厚さを有する平板状である。弹性材 53は、平面的に見た 時に、ヒッチプレート 52の上面の面積と同じか、それよりもやや小さい面積を有する。  A hitch plate 52 is disposed on the support member 51. Each of the support member 51 and the hitch plate 52 has a flat plate shape having four corners. An inertia material 53 is interposed between the support member 51 and the hitch plate 52. The inertia material 53 is an example of a vibration isolator, and is formed of an elastic polymer material such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or urethane. The inertia material 53 is a flat plate having a certain thickness. The inertia material 53 has an area that is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the upper surface of the hitch plate 52 when viewed in plan.
[0058] 支持部材 51、弹性材 53およびヒッチプレート 52は、夫々駆動用ロープのシャツク ルロッド(図示せず)を通すための複数の通孔 54, 55, 56を有する。シャツクルロッド は、支持梁 7の下方から通孔 54, 55, 56に挿入される。シャツクルロッドの上部は、ヒ ツチプレート 52の上面から上向きに突出するとともに、上記第 1の実施の形態と同様 に、コイルスプリング、ナットおよびロックナットを介してヒッチプレート 52に連結される  [0058] The support member 51, the coasting member 53, and the hitch plate 52 have a plurality of through holes 54, 55, 56 through which shirt rope rods (not shown) of drive ropes pass, respectively. The shirt rod is inserted into the through holes 54, 55, 56 from below the support beam 7. The upper part of the shirtle rod protrudes upward from the upper surface of the hitch plate 52 and is connected to the hitch plate 52 via a coil spring, a nut and a lock nut, as in the first embodiment.
[0059] このような第 6の実施の形態によると、エレベータの運転中に駆動用ロープに加わ る振動は、ヒッチプレート 52と支持部材 51との間に介在された弹性材 53によって吸 収される。したがって、駆動用ロープ力もヒッチプレート 52を介して支持部材 51に伝 播しょうとする振動は、弹性材 53によって確実に遮断される。 According to the sixth embodiment, vibration applied to the drive rope during the operation of the elevator is absorbed by the inertia material 53 interposed between the hitch plate 52 and the support member 51. The Therefore, the vibration that tries to propagate the driving rope force to the support member 51 via the hitch plate 52 is surely blocked by the inertia material 53.
[0060] よって、支持部材 51を支える支持梁 7および支持梁 7を支持するガイドレールに駆 動用ロープからの振動が伝播し難くなる。この結果、エレベータの騒音を的確に抑制 することができる。  Therefore, it is difficult for vibration from the driving rope to propagate to the support beam 7 that supports the support member 51 and the guide rail that supports the support beam 7. As a result, the noise of the elevator can be suppressed accurately.
[0061] 第 6の実施の形態によると、弹性材 53は、平面的に見た時に、ヒッチプレート 52の 上面と同程度の大きさを有していればよい。このため、弹性材 53の外周部をヒッチプ レート 52の外周縁よりも外側に突出させる必要はない。したがって、弹性材 53がヒッ チプレート 52の周辺に配置される機器や部品類と干渉し合うことはない。 [0061] According to the sixth embodiment, the inertia material 53 only needs to have the same size as the upper surface of the hitch plate 52 when viewed in plan. Therefore, hitch the outer periphery of the coastal material 53. It is not necessary to protrude outward from the outer periphery of rate 52. Therefore, the inertia material 53 does not interfere with the equipment and parts arranged around the hitch plate 52.
[0062] カロえて、弹性材 53は、ヒッチプレート 52の上面と同程度の大きさの面積を有する。  [0062] The free material 53 has the same area as the upper surface of the hitch plate 52.
このため、弹性材 53とヒッチプレート 52との接触面積を充分に確保することができ、 その分、弹性材 53の厚さを減らすことができる。よって、弹性材 53を薄くコンパクトに 形成して、昇降路 1の高さ方向に沿うスペースの増大を抑えることができる。  Therefore, a sufficient contact area between the coasting material 53 and the hitch plate 52 can be secured, and the thickness of the coasting material 53 can be reduced accordingly. Therefore, the coasting material 53 can be formed thin and compact, and an increase in the space along the height direction of the hoistway 1 can be suppressed.
[0063] 弹性材 53は、複数の通孔 55を有し、これら通孔 55を各駆動用ロープのシャツクル ロッドが貫通している。このため、弹性材 53が駆動用ロープの振動を受けてずれ動 いたり、支持部材 51から脱落することはない。よって、弾性体 53は、常時支持部材 5 1とヒッチプレート 52との間の適正な位置に保持される。  [0063] The inertia material 53 has a plurality of through holes 55, through which the shirt rods of the drive ropes pass. For this reason, the inertia material 53 does not move due to the vibration of the driving rope and does not fall off the support member 51. Therefore, the elastic body 53 is always held at an appropriate position between the support member 51 and the hitch plate 52.
[0064] 本発明を実施するに当っては、ヒッチプレートと支持部材との間に互いに積層され た複数の弹性材を介在させるようにしてもよい。この構成によれば、個々の弹性材の ばね定数を低くできるので、防振系の固有振動数が低くなる。よって、ヒッチプレート 力も支持部材に伝播しょうとする駆動用ロープの振動を確実に遮断できる。  In practicing the present invention, a plurality of inertia materials stacked on each other may be interposed between the hitch plate and the support member. According to this configuration, since the spring constant of each inertial material can be lowered, the natural frequency of the vibration isolation system is lowered. Therefore, the vibration of the driving rope that tries to propagate the hitch plate force to the support member can be reliably blocked.
[0065] 本発明にお 、て、防振体は、天然ゴム、合成ゴム、ウレタンのような高分子材料から なる弹性材によって構成することに限定されない。例えば空気ばねユニットのような ばね要素あるいは制振鋼板のような減衰要素を防振体として用いることができる。ば ね要素や減衰要素を防振体とした場合であっても、防振体の平面的な面積と、ヒッチ プレートの平面的な面積とは、同程度とすることが望ましい。  In the present invention, the vibration isolator is not limited to being composed of a coasting material made of a polymer material such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or urethane. For example, a spring element such as an air spring unit or a damping element such as a damping steel plate can be used as a vibration isolator. Even when a spring element or damping element is used as a vibration isolator, it is desirable that the planar area of the vibration isolator and the planar area of the hitch plate be approximately the same.
[0066] 本発明に係るエレベータは、乗りかごとカウンターウェイトとを駆動用ロープを介し て昇降路内に吊り下げるタイプのエレベータに限定されない。例えば、駆動用ロープ で乗りかごのみを昇降路内に吊り下げるタイプのエレベータであっても同様に実施可 能である。  [0066] The elevator according to the present invention is not limited to an elevator of a type in which a passenger car and a counterweight are suspended in a hoistway via a driving rope. For example, an elevator of a type in which only a car is suspended in a hoistway with a driving rope can be similarly applied.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0067] 本発明によれば、ロープを用いて乗りかごおよびカウンターウェイトを昇降路内に吊 り下げるようにしたエレベータへの適用が可能となる。 [0067] According to the present invention, the present invention can be applied to an elevator in which a car and a counterweight are suspended in a hoistway using a rope.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 乗りかご (5)およびカウンターウェイト (3)を昇降路 (1)内に吊り下げるロープ (14)と; 上記ロープ (14)の端部が連結されるヒッチプレート (33, 52)と;  [1] A rope (14) for suspending the passenger car (5) and counterweight (3) in the hoistway (1); a hitch plate (33, 52) to which the end of the rope (14) is connected ;
上記ヒッチプレート (33, 52)を上記昇降路 (1)内に支持する支持部材 (31, 51)と; 上記ヒッチプレート (33, 52)と上記支持部材 (31, 51)との間に介在される防振体 (34, 53)と、を具備することを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。  A support member (31, 51) for supporting the hitch plate (33, 52) in the hoistway (1); and interposed between the hitch plate (33, 52) and the support member (31, 51). An elevator vibration isolator (34, 53).
[2] 請求項 1の記載において、上記ロープ (14)の端部と上記ヒッチプレート (33)との間に 介在されたコイルスプリング (42)をさらに備えており、上記防振体 (34)は、上記コイルス プリング (42)の付勢力により上記ヒッチプレート (33)と上記支持部材 (31)との間で挟み 込まれて!/ヽることを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。 [2] In Claim 1, further comprising a coil spring (42) interposed between an end of the rope (14) and the hitch plate (33), the vibration isolator (34) Is a vibration isolator for an elevator characterized in that it is sandwiched between the hitch plate (33) and the support member (31) by the urging force of the coil spring (42).
[3] 請求項 1の記載において、上記防振体 (34, 53)は、平面的に見て上記ヒッチプレー ト (33, 52)と同等の面積を有する大きさであることを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置 [3] In Claim 1, the vibration isolator (34, 53) has a size equivalent to the hitch plate (33, 52) in plan view. Elevator vibration isolator
[4] 請求項 3の記載において、上記防振体 (34, 53)は、一定の厚さを有する板状である ことを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。 [4] The elevator vibration isolator according to claim 3, wherein the vibration isolator (34, 53) is a plate having a certain thickness.
[5] 請求項 1又は請求項 2の記載において、上記防振体 (34, 53)は、上記ロープ (14)の 端部が貫通する通孔 (39, 55)を有することを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。 [5] In the description of claim 1 or claim 2, the vibration isolator (34, 53) has a through hole (39, 55) through which an end of the rope (14) passes. Anti-vibration device for elevators.
[6] 請求項 5の記載にぉ 、て、上記防振体 (34)は、複数の分割片 (34a)を互いに組み合 わすことにより構成され、隣り合う分割片 (34a)の間に上記通孔 (39)が形成されている ことを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。 [6] According to claim 5, the vibration isolator (34) is constituted by combining a plurality of divided pieces (34a) with each other, and the above-described vibration isolator (34a) is disposed between adjacent divided pieces (34a). A vibration isolator for an elevator, wherein a through hole (39) is formed.
[7] 請求項 6の記載において、各分割片 (34a)は、その外周縁部に開口する切り欠き部([7] In the description of claim 6, each divided piece (34a) has a notch (opening at an outer peripheral edge thereof (
50)を有し、隣り合う分割片 (34a)は、上記切り欠き部 (50)が互いに向かい合うように組 み合わされるとともに、隣り合う分割片 (34a)の切り欠き部 (50)は、互いに協働して上記 通孔 (39)を形成することを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。 50), the adjacent divided pieces (34a) are combined so that the cutout portions (50) face each other, and the cutout portions (50) of the adjacent divided pieces (34a) are mutually connected. A vibration isolator for an elevator, which cooperates to form the through hole (39).
[8] 請求項 1の記載において、上記支持部材 (31)および上記ヒッチプレート (33)は、上 記防振体 (34)に引っ掛力る突起 (45a, 45b, 46a, 46b)を有することを特徴とするエレべ 一タの防振装置。 [8] In Claim 1, the support member (31) and the hitch plate (33) have protrusions (45a, 45b, 46a, 46b) that are hooked on the vibration isolator (34). This is an elevator vibration isolator.
[9] 請求項 1の記載において、上記ヒッチプレート (33)の上にウェイト (48)が設置されて いることを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。 [9] In claim 1, a weight (48) is installed on the hitch plate (33). A vibration isolator for an elevator.
[10] 請求項 1の記載において、上記防振体 (34)は、ゴム、ウレタンのような高分子材料を 用いた弾性材で構成されて 、ることを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。  [10] The elevator vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the vibration isolator (34) is made of an elastic material using a polymer material such as rubber or urethane.
[11] 請求項 1の記載において、上記防振体 (34)は、空気ばねユニットを含むばね要素で あることを特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。  [11] The vibration isolator for an elevator according to claim 1, wherein the vibration isolator (34) is a spring element including an air spring unit.
[12] 請求項 1の記載において、上記防振体 (34)は、制振鋼板を含む減衰要素であること を特徴とするエレベータの防振装置。  [12] The elevator vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the vibration isolator (34) is a damping element including a damping steel plate.
PCT/JP2007/060916 2006-05-30 2007-05-29 Vibration damping device for elevator WO2007142081A1 (en)

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JP2006150461A JP5175454B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2006-05-30 Elevator vibration isolator
JP2006-150461 2006-05-30

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JP5175454B2 (en) 2013-04-03

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