WO2007136006A1 - 電子機器、コンテンツ再生制御方法、プログラム、記憶媒体、集積回路 - Google Patents
電子機器、コンテンツ再生制御方法、プログラム、記憶媒体、集積回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007136006A1 WO2007136006A1 PCT/JP2007/060263 JP2007060263W WO2007136006A1 WO 2007136006 A1 WO2007136006 A1 WO 2007136006A1 JP 2007060263 W JP2007060263 W JP 2007060263W WO 2007136006 A1 WO2007136006 A1 WO 2007136006A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
- H04N21/44204—Monitoring of content usage, e.g. the number of times a movie has been viewed, copied or the amount which has been watched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/10—Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
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- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
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- H04N7/162—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing
- H04N7/163—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing by receiver means only
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- H04N2005/91328—Television signal processing therefor for scrambling ; for copy protection by adding a copy protection signal to the video signal the copy protection signal being a copy management signal, e.g. a copy generation management signal [CGMS]
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- H04N2005/91357—Television signal processing therefor for scrambling ; for copy protection by modifying the video signal
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- H04N9/8205—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic device that reproduces content while managing the content right, and more particularly, to a technique for confirming and updating the content right.
- DRM Digital Rights Management
- OMA Open Mobile Alliance
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for controlling the reproduction of content and the update of the content right for content with a reproduction time limit.
- the OMA DRM R2 standard has been established, and for this standard, a method for managing the total content playback time, called accumulated, has been defined.
- the total time for playing the content is allowed to be played until the upper limit of the time determined by the right holder is reached in advance, and the content playback is stopped when the upper limit is reached. is there.
- the OMA DRM R2 standard mentioned above requires that playback should be stopped “as accurately as possible in time”.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-301634
- Non-patent document 1 “Protect software from reverse analysis and modification” Nikkei Electronics 1998. 1. 5 (p. 209-220)
- Non-patent document 2 “Software tamper resistance technology” Fuji Xerox (trademark) technical report ⁇ .13 ( ⁇ .20-28)
- time confirmation using a timer or the like is performed in a separate process from content decryption and playback, and right confirmation and right renewal are performed sequentially. ! ⁇ When the right is consumed, it is possible to stop the operation of the decryption unit that decrypts the content and the playback unit that plays the content due to an interrupt, etc.
- the content is composed of a plurality of frame forces, and the content is decoded and reproduced in units of one or a plurality of frames.
- the operation of the decryption unit and playback unit is controlled by timer interrupt, etc., in a process separate from the content playback and decryption, the electronic equipment is used due to the overhead due to the interrupt when the rights are updated.
- the playback of content will be adversely affected, for example, by dropping frames or skipping sound.
- confirmation and renewal of rights is required to speed up the operation of electronic devices that are often implemented using tamper-resistant technology to prevent unauthorized tampering.
- the present invention provides a technique for controlling content reproduction by managing rights that are conducive to the use of content without improperly limiting the user's rights and without using a timer interrupt or the like. For the purpose.
- the present invention provides an electronic device that includes a tamper resistant module, and controls the playback of the content by managing the right to use the content in the tamper resistant module.
- the right judging means makes the judgment, and when the right judging means makes a positive judgment, the Nth frame is decrypted and rejected.
- the above-described electronic device includes the control unit, so that in processing that is powerful in frame decoding, the electronic device determines whether or not content reproduction is permitted, that is, confirms the right to use the content.
- the rights are confirmed along with the decryption process regardless of another process such as timer interrupt, so there is little risk of adverse effects such as overhead due to interrupts.
- the frame is decrypted if the right is valid, the right of the user is not unduly restricted.
- the right information includes a total reproduction time information indicating a total reproduction time that is a total time when the content is reproduced, and a total time when the reproduction of the content is permitted.
- the right determination means includes a right of reproduction time indicating a certain right of reproduction, and the right determination means calculates a sum of the time elapsed during the reproduction of the content and the total reproduction time indicated in the right information as the right of reproduction right.
- the control makes the determination, and the control means starts the reproduction of the content and starts the Nth reproduction frame.
- the playback total stored in the storage means according to the time elapsed during playback of the content It is good also as including the right update part which updates time information.
- the right to influence the use of the content When the total content playback time is limited, the right to influence the use of the content is managed without using a separate process using a timer interrupt or the like. The content can be played back.
- the electronic device includes a right temporary storage unit having a storage area that can be accessed at a higher speed than the storage unit, and the control unit stores the right information stored in the storage unit, as described above.
- Temporary right storage means stores the rights
- the right determination means performs the determination based on the right information stored in the temporary rights storage means
- the right update unit is effective in decoding the frame.
- a first process for updating the total reproduction time information of the right information stored in the right temporary storage unit according to a time elapsed during the reproduction of the content and a frame decoding
- the second processing for storing the right information stored in the right temporary storage means in the storage means is performed, and the control means starts N after starting the reproduction of the content.
- either or both of the first process and the second process are executed by the right update unit according to the value of N.
- the right information is stored in the storage means in a state protected from unauthorized access.
- the right information is stored in a state where the unauthorized access capability is also protected.
- the right information is stored in an encrypted state, or the storage means prevents unauthorized access. Or both. Therefore, in order to access the rights information stored in the storage means, it is necessary to decrypt the rights information, authenticate the storage means, etc., and it is not always possible to access the storage means at a sufficient access speed. It is not always accessible. As a result, rights confirmation and renewal processing may take time.
- an electronic device having the above-described configuration stores right information in a right temporary storage unit having a storage area accessible at a higher speed than the storage unit. And electric The child device manages the right to use the content based on the right information stored in the right temporary storage means.
- the electronic device performs these processes. It can be done at high speed.
- control means prohibits execution of either the first process or the second process by the right update unit in a process that works to decrypt a frame, and determines the right determination.
- the fourth process for decoding the frame by prohibiting any of the above, and in the process for decoding each frame, the third process, the fourth process, and the right update unit It is preferable to execute any one of the first process, the second process, and both the first and second processes.
- the storage unit since the storage unit stores the right information in a state protected from unauthorized access, it takes a relatively long time to access. That is, when the storage means is not accessed, the electronic device can perform processing at a relatively high speed. Therefore, by configuring the electronic device as described above, the electronic device performs processing other than updating the right information stored in the storage means, and updates the right information in the storage means according to the processing performance. It can be performed.
- control unit when the control unit accepts a request to end the reproduction of content, the control unit causes the storage unit to store the right information stored in the temporary right storage unit. Let's say that.
- the reproduction status of the content by the user can be accurately reflected in the right information.
- control unit when the control unit accepts a request to end the reproduction of content, the control unit deletes the right information stored in the temporary right storage unit.
- control means when the control means accepts a request to end the reproduction of the content, the control means deletes the decryption key for decrypting the encrypted content from the tamper resistant module.
- the present invention can be applied to the case where the power of content used to use the content indicates the reproduction time limit of the content.
- the right information includes reproduction time limit information indicating a content reproduction time limit
- the electronic device further acquires a clock for measuring time and a time at which the clock is timed.
- Acquisition means, and the control means acquires time by the time acquisition means at the time of the determination by the right determination means, and the right determination means indicates that the time acquired at the time of the determination is the right
- a negative determination may be made when the reproduction deadline indicated in the reproduction deadline information of the information is exceeded.
- the electronic device can reproduce the content while managing the rights related to the content.
- the content playback deadline if it indicates the content playback deadline, the content can be used for content use. If there is a margin until the content playback deadline at the time of the rights determination, load the electronic device and check the rights. The need to do it often is relatively small. However, if the content playback deadline is near, for example, if the content is played on the same day as the content playback deadline, the content confirmation may be increased and the content playback may be stopped as soon as the right becomes invalid. Hope ⁇ .
- control means acquires the time by the time acquisition means at the time of the determination by the right determination means, and the length of the remaining time until the time limit indicated in the reproduction time limit information of the right information And a determination timing determination unit that determines the frequency with which the right determination means performs the determination.
- the rights are confirmed according to the remaining time until the content playback deadline.
- the load on the electronic device can be adjusted.
- control unit causes the right determination unit to perform the determination in a process related to decryption of the first frame after starting the reproduction of the content, and a negative determination is made. If this is done, it is advisable to prohibit the playback of the content.
- the electronic device includes a right temporary storage unit having a storage area accessible at a higher speed than the storage unit, and the control unit stores the right stored in the storage unit.
- the information may be stored in the right temporary storage unit, and the right determination unit may perform the determination based on the right information stored in the temporary right storage unit.
- control means stores the right information stored in the storage means in the right temporary storage means at the start of the reproduction of the content, and when the request for the end of the reproduction of the content is received, If you want to delete the rights information stored in the rights temporary storage means!
- the total content playback time and content playback deadline have been taken as examples.
- the present invention can be applied to the case where the right to use the content restricts the total number of times the content is reproduced.
- the right information includes reproduction number information indicating the number of reproductions of the content, and right number information indicating the number of rights that is the number of times the reproduction of the content is permitted.
- the right determination means may make a negative determination when the number of reproductions indicated in the right information is greater than or equal to the number of rights.
- the electronic device can play back content while managing the rights related to the content.
- control means starts the reproduction of the content and In the processing related to the decryption of an image, the right determination means performs the determination, and if a negative determination is made, the reproduction of the content is prohibited.
- the content playback is started, if the content playback count exceeds the content playback count, the content playback is not performed.
- the right to use the content is to limit the total number of times the content is played, if the user accidentally plays the content, the user does not intend The rights are consumed and the user is protected.
- a content provider there is a case where the user wants to try the content by allowing the user to use a part of the content or for a predetermined time without using the right. For example, in the case of content such as music and video, there are cases where it is desired to allow free use within a predetermined time.
- control means does not exceed the predetermined time since the start of the content reproduction! / In some cases, stored in the storage means! And a right update unit that performs the increment when a predetermined time is exceeded without incrementing the number of reproductions of the right information.
- the content provider can allow the user to try the content under certain conditions.
- the electronic device further includes a clock that counts time
- the control unit includes a time acquisition unit that acquires a time measured by the clock, and a time acquisition unit.
- a time storage unit that stores the time acquired by the time acquisition unit, a time acquisition unit that acquires the time by the time acquisition unit and stores the time as start time information in the time storage unit at the start of content reproduction, and content reproduction
- the time acquisition means can perform the process that is strong in the decoding.
- the judgment time acquisition unit that acquires the time and the processing that is powerful in decoding the frame are used for the determination.
- An elapsed time calculation unit that calculates an elapsed time based on a difference between the time acquired by the fixed time acquisition unit and the time indicated in the start time information stored in the time storage unit, and the right update unit In the case where the elapsed time calculated by the elapsed time calculation unit does not exceed a predetermined time! /, The number of reproductions of the right information in the storage means is not incremented and the elapsed time exceeds the predetermined time, Incrementing should be done.
- the electronic device includes a right temporary storage unit having a storage area accessible at a higher speed than the storage unit, and the control unit is stored in the storage unit.
- the right information is stored in the right temporary storage means and stored in the right right storage means until the elapsed time from the start of content playback exceeds a predetermined time.
- the determination is performed, and after the determination, the number of times of reproduction of the right information stored in the right temporary storage unit is incremented, and the right update unit starts reproduction of the content.
- the elapsed time exceeds a predetermined time, it is stored in the right temporary storage means! It is assumed that the right information incremented S is stored in the storage means.
- control unit stores the right information stored in the right temporary storage unit when the right number of times of reproduction of the right information stored in the storage unit is incremented by the right update unit.
- the electronic device may delete the right information stored in the right temporary storage unit when receiving a request to end the reproduction of the content.
- the right to use the content is to limit the total number of times the content has been played, the power to update the right information after the predetermined time has elapsed.
- the following may be used.
- control means does not increment the number of times of reproduction of the right information stored in the storage means until the predetermined number of frames are reproduced after the reproduction of the content is started.
- the right to perform the increment when playing It is good to include the interest update section.
- the right is updated according to whether or not the electronic device has played a predetermined number of frames, so that a clock or the like for measuring time becomes unnecessary.
- the electronic device includes a right temporary storage unit having a storage area that can be accessed at a higher speed than the storage unit, and the control unit stores the right information stored in the storage unit.
- the right information is stored in the right temporary storage unit and stored in the right temporary storage unit until the content is stored in the right temporary storage unit and the content is started and the predetermined number of frames are reproduced. Based on this, the determination is performed, and after the determination, the number of reproductions of the right information stored in the temporary right storage means is incremented, and the right updating unit When a predetermined number of frames are reproduced, the right information stored in the right temporary storage means and incremented by the number of times of reproduction is stored in the storage means. Good
- the control means when the right information incremented by the number of reproduction times S by the right update unit is stored in the storage means, the control means stores the right information in the right temporary storage means.
- the control means includes a right information erasure unit for erasing the right information stored in the right temporary storage means when a request for the end of reproduction of user-powered content is received. Good.
- the right information is information for managing whether or not the content can be reproduced for each of one or more contents, and entry information that is information for managing whether or not each content can be reproduced.
- Each entry information is encrypted with a different encryption key, and the storage means further stores a key list of keys for decrypting each entry information using the encryption key. It is stored in a state where it is entered, and the encryption key for encrypting the key list is stored as a list encryption key in an unauthorized access power protected state, and the list encryption key is in an unauthorized access force protected state.
- the secure counter count value is generated based on the count value of the secure counter at the predetermined timing.
- the storage means generates the list encryption key each time the count value of the secure counter increases or decreases, encrypts and stores the key list, and stores the right determination means. May use the key included in the key list decrypted using the list encryption key to decrypt the entry information of the content related to the determination, and perform the determination using the decrypted entry information. .
- each entry information included in the right information is encrypted with a different encryption key. Therefore, even if the rights information is illegally analyzed, it is difficult to analyze the entry information for all contents. In other words, content protection can be enhanced compared to when the right information is encrypted with a single encryption key.
- the load on the electronic device becomes larger than when the electronic device is not updated.
- content playback may be adversely affected.
- electronic devices perform various processes, depending on the operation status of the electronic device, for example, when the electronic device operates at a relatively low load, the right information stored in the storage means is stored. You may increase the frequency of updates. If the frequency of updating the right information is increased in this way, for example, if the stored contents of the storage means are retained even when the power of the electronic device is shut off, an unauthorized person can supply power to the electronic device. Even if we try to avoid the consumption of rights by stopping fraudulently, the impact of such fraud can be reduced.
- the electronic device includes an environment detection unit that manages an operation state of the electronic device, and the right update unit manages the operation state managed by the environment detection unit. Accordingly, the execution of the second process at the time of content reproduction is controlled.
- the ratio of processing with a heavy load specifically, the ratio of processing for updating the right information stored in the storage means, according to the operation status of the electronic device.
- the right information stored in the storage means is updated so as not to adversely affect the reproduction of the content. If the electronic equipment is operating with a large load and / or operation, the processing rate can be reduced.
- the electronic device includes an environment detection unit that manages an operation state of the electronic device, and the right update unit performs the operation managed by the environment detection unit.
- the first process, the second process, and the first process during content playback are different from the environment detection unit.
- Specific examples of the operating status of the electronic device include the following.
- the environment detection unit manages the CPU usage rate of the electronic device
- the right update unit uses the second device during content playback according to the CPU usage rate. Control the percentage of frames that are processed.
- the environment detection unit manages the playback time of content
- the right update unit detects when the playback time managed by the environment detection unit exceeds a predetermined time.
- the second process may be executed.
- the electronic device has a multitasking function
- the environment detection unit manages the number of applications running simultaneously
- the right update unit It is also possible to control the ratio of the frame to be subjected to the second processing at the time of content playback according to the number of applications activated simultaneously managed by the environment detection unit. [0042] With this, it is possible to control the ratio of processing for updating the right information stored in the storage means according to the number of applications running in the electronic device. For example, when the number of simultaneous application activations is relatively large, the ratio of the above-described right information update processing can be reduced.
- the environment detection unit manages the type of content related to reproduction
- the right update unit reproduces the content according to the type of content managed by the environment detection unit.
- the ratio of the above-described right information update processing in consideration of the processing load of the electronic device necessary for reproducing each type of content. For example, the load of content playback processing is greater than that of music, and when playing a movie, the above-mentioned right information update processing rate is reduced, and when playing music, the update processing rate is reduced. More can be done.
- the environment detection unit manages whether or not the electronic device is in an idle state, and the right update unit is in an idle state of the electronic device. Depending on whether or not the content is played back, the ratio of the frames to be subjected to the second process may be controlled.
- the ratio of the above-described right information update process can be controlled according to whether or not the electronic device is in an idle state. For example, if the electronic device is in an idle state, it is possible to increase the rate of the above-described right information update process compared to a case where the electronic device is not in an idle state.
- the environment detection unit manages the power force that the electronic device is operating in the power saving mode
- the right update unit is the electronic device.
- the ratio of the frames to be subjected to the second processing during content playback may be controlled.
- control means includes a falsification detection unit that performs falsification detection on a part or all of the electronic device every time a predetermined timing is reached.
- the falsification detection unit performs falsification detection on a part of the electronic device.
- the falsification detection of the electronic device is completed! /, Na! /, Let's say that tamper detection is performed on the part.
- the falsification detection unit performs falsification detection on a reproduction application that is an application that performs reproduction processing of the content.
- the electronic device further includes a user notification unit for notifying a user, and the user notification unit is configured to display the playback application when the falsification is detected by the falsification detection unit. Let's tell the user that we need an update.
- control means may stop the reproduction application when the alteration detection unit detects the alteration.
- the following may be considered as the timing of tampering detection.
- the falsification detection unit performs the falsification detection at the timing of accessing the right information stored in the storage means during the process related to the decryption of the frame.
- the falsification detection unit performs the falsification detection in a process for decoding the first frame of the content to be played.
- the tampering detection unit may detect the tampering every time a predetermined number of frames of content related to reproduction are decoded.
- the tampering detection unit may detect the tampering at a timing when the determination by the right determination unit is performed.
- control means includes a falsification detection unit that performs falsification detection on the electronic device every time a predetermined timing is reached, and the falsification detection unit has a power count value of the secure counter.
- the tampering detection may be performed at an increase or decrease timing.
- control means includes a falsification detection unit that performs falsification detection on the electronic device every time a predetermined timing is reached, and the falsification detection unit is an application that performs reproduction processing of the content.
- the tampering detection may be performed at the timing when the playback application is installed or updated.
- the present invention manages the right to use the content by using the right information stored in the storage means in a state protected from unauthorized access to manage whether or not the content can be reproduced.
- a content playback control method for controlling playback of content wherein a received step of acquiring encrypted content composed of a plurality of frames in units of frames and the content based on the right information Is allowed to play
- a right determination step that performs a process for determining whether or not there is a natural number, and when N is a natural number, the content playback starts and the Nth frame is played back, and the value of N satisfies a predetermined determination condition
- the content reproduction control method includes a control step of decoding the Nth frame and, if a negative determination is made, including a control step for restricting the reproduction of the content after the Nth frame
- the present invention manages the right to use the content by using the right information for managing whether or not the content can be reproduced, which is stored in the storage means in a state where the unauthorized access power is also protected.
- Control program for causing the electronic device to perform the process of reproducing the content, and receiving the encrypted content composed of a plurality of frames in units of frames, and the right information
- a right determination step for determining whether or not the reproduction of the content is permitted, and when N is a natural number, the content reproduction starts when the content starts,
- N is a natural number
- the Nth frame is decoded, and if a negative determination is made, the Nth frame and the subsequent frames are decoded. It is a control program characterized by including a control step for restricting the reproduction of content.
- the present invention manages the right to use the content by using the right information for managing whether or not the content can be reproduced and stored in the storage means in a state protected from unauthorized access.
- a computer-readable storage medium storing a control program for causing the electronic device to perform processing for reproducing the content, wherein the control program is also configured with a plurality of frame forces and encrypted content.
- the Nth frame is decoded, and if a negative determination is made, And a control step for restricting the reproduction of content after the Nth frame.
- the present invention manages the right to use the content by using the right information stored in the storage means in a state protected from unauthorized access to manage whether or not the content can be reproduced.
- An integrated circuit for controlling the reproduction of the content wherein a plurality of frame cameras are also configured, receiving means for obtaining encrypted content in units of frames, and based on the right information, and Content playback is allowed!
- a right judging means having a function for judging whether or not it is a frame, and when N is a natural number, a frame that is played Nth after starting to play the content, and a value of N satisfies a predetermined judgment condition
- the integrated circuit is also characterized by comprising control means for decoding the Nth frame and restricting the reproduction of the content after the Nth frame when a negative determination is made.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an electronic device 1 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the right judgment decryption unit 15.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing content 21, a content management table 22, a content decryption request 23, and playback state information.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a rights management table 25.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of each pattern of operation of the decoding control unit 57 and a relationship between each pattern and a frame to be reproduced.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a table 26a and a write condition table 26b in which the CPU usage rate of the electronic device 1 is associated with the ratio of each pattern performed by the decryption control unit 57.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing details of the operation of the control procedure determination unit 52.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the operation of the decoding control unit 57.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart when the decoding control unit 57 performs the pattern Q operation in step S211.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing details of the operation of the right determination unit 58.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58 during the reproduction of content.
- 12 A diagram showing an outline of the operation of the right judgment decryption unit 15.
- FIG. 14 A form 1 ⁇ char 1 ⁇ showing operations when the content management unit 10 of the electronic device 1 reproduces content.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58 during the reproduction of content when the right type is “reproduction deadline”.
- ⁇ 17 A flowchart showing the operation of the decryption control unit 57 in the case of playing the content of the right type “play count” when the playback state information is not the initial value.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right judgment unit 58 when playing a content whose right type is “play count”.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the operation of the decoding control unit 57.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart of the operation when the value of the playback state information reaches a predetermined value during the playback of the content and the decryption control unit 57 updates the right management table 25 in the storage area 20.
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58.
- ⁇ 23 A flowchart showing the operation when the playback state information is received from the decryption control unit 57 during the playback of the content.
- FIG. 24 Rights management table 25, encryption key list 28, list encryption key 33, secure in variant 1 The figure which shows a counter.
- FIG. 25 An example in the case where tampering is detected every predetermined frame.
- FIG. 26 is a functional block diagram showing a right determination decryption unit 15b in Modification 3. Explanation of symbols
- an electronic device 1 that reproduces content while managing the rights to use the content will be described as an example.
- the right to use content is, for example, the content reproducible time, the reproduction time limit, and the number of times of reproduction. Details of the right to use content will be described later.
- the electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a communication function, and acquires content via a network by using a content distribution service or the like.
- the electronic device 1 is, for example, a set-top box having a communication function, a television, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) / DVD (Digital Video Disc) recorder, a game machine, a mobile phone, a PDA, or the like.
- the content is, for example, a moving image, a still image, music, a map, or the like.
- Content is usually distributed encrypted.
- the electronic device 1 acquires the right information for managing the right to use the content by using the communication function.
- the electronic device 1 decrypts and plays back the content while referring to the rights information.
- the electronic device 1 when the electronic device 1 decrypts and reproduces the encrypted content, the electronic device 1 confirms the right to use the content for each frame of the codec of the content, and decrypts and reproduces the content.
- the content 21 is composed of a plurality of frames.
- the audio signal is divided into blocks of a predetermined number of samples, and each block is processed as one frame.
- content playback processing is performed in units of frames.
- the electronic device 1 stores the acquired right information in the storage area 20, and stores at least a part of the right information in the right temporary right storage unit 59 shown in FIG. During the playback of content, the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 is used to Next, the rights are judged and the rights are updated.
- the entry information is information used for determining the right, and will be described later in detail. Then, the electronic device 1 writes the updated entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 to the storage area 20 according to the number of reproduced frames. In this way, while confirming the rights and updating the rights, the updated contents can be reflected in the rights information in the storage area 20.
- the storage area 20 is saved. If the rights information is written and not lost, the rights information is updated to some extent, so that the profits obtained by fraudsters can be reduced.
- the content is acquired using the communication function, it is not always necessary to acquire the content using the communication function.
- a recording medium such as an SD memory card may be attached to the electronic device 1 to acquire content recorded on the recording medium.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the electronic device 1 of the present invention.
- the electronic device 1 includes a content management unit 10, a storage area 20, a time-varying key storage unit 30, and a secure clock 40.
- the content management unit 10 plays the content while managing the rights of the acquired content. Details will be described later.
- the storage area 20 stores one or more contents 21 (contents 21a, 21b,...) Acquired by the electronic device 1 and right information (right management table 25).
- the right management table 25 is stored in a time variable key storage unit 30 to be described later, and is encrypted using the time variable key 31.
- the content stored in the storage area 20 and the rights management table 25 are either encrypted and stored, or the storage area 20 itself has a mechanism for preventing unauthorized access, etc. Should be realized.
- the content itself is redistributed by the user of the electronic device 1 to the user of another electronic device. For this reason, the content is encrypted with an encryption algorithm such as AES (Advanced Encryption Standard).
- the right management table 25 includes a decryption key for decrypting the encrypted content.
- the storage area 20 has a mechanism for preventing unauthorized access in order to prevent analysis of encrypted content or the like.
- the contents and the rights management table 25 may be encrypted and held.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the right management table 25.
- one record in the rights management table 25 (hereinafter referred to as "entry information”) includes a content ID 25a, a content key 25b, a rights type 25c, and a playback count 25d. , Including the number of rights 25e, a total playback time 25f, a playback right time 25g, and a playback expiration time 25h.
- the content ID 25a indicates an identifier for identifying content.
- the content key 25b is a decryption key for the content indicated by the content ID 25a. If the content is encrypted using AES as the encryption algorithm, the decryption key is 128-bit or 192-bit information.
- the right type 25c indicates the right type of the content indicated by the content ID 25a. Details of the rights type will be described later.
- the reproduction count 25d indicates the number of times the content indicated by the content ID 25a has been reproduced. When the content is played back, the value of the playback count 25d is updated.
- the number of rights 25e indicates the number of times playback of the content indicated by the content ID 25a is permitted.
- the total playback time 25f indicates the total time that the content indicated by the content ID 25a has been played. When the content is played back, the value of the total playback time 25f is updated by the duration of the playback.
- the reproduction right time 25g indicates the total reproduction time of V, which is permitted to reproduce the content indicated by the content ID 25a.
- the playback time limit 25h indicates the time limit for playback of the content indicated by the content ID 25a.
- the right type indicates how to limit the right to use the content.
- the right type is “number limit”, “period limit”, “time limit”, “period”
- the “number of times limit” is a right type in which the upper limit of the number of times the content is played is determined by the content provider.
- the content ID 25a is “001”
- the number of playbacks 25d and the number of rights 25e indicate that the right with the maximum number of playbacks of 5 is consumed by the user once.
- “Period restriction” is a right type in which the content provider has determined the playback deadline of content.
- the regeneration period is 31 March 2006, which is indicated by the power regeneration period 25h.
- Time limit is a right type in which the total amount of time that content can be played is determined by the content provider.
- the upper limit of the total playback time is 20 minutes, which is indicated by the playback right time 25g, and the total playback time consumed by the user is 6 minutes. This is indicated by time 25f.
- “Limiting the number of times of period” is a right type in which the content provider determines the content reproduction deadline and the upper limit of the number of times of reproduction up to that point. It can be said to be a combination of the rights type “time limit” and “period limit”. That is, when both the “number of times limit” and “period limit” conditions are not satisfied (when the playback time limit has expired and the number of playback times reaches the upper limit), the playback of the content is not permitted. Note that content playback may not be allowed if either the “restricted number of times” or “restricted period” conditions are not met (the playback time limit has expired or the maximum number of playbacks has been reached). Good. In the example where the content ID 25a is “004”, it is shown that the right to play is up to March 31, 2006, and the right of the upper limit of the number of playback is 10 times.
- Unlimited is a rights type that has no restrictions on the duration or number of times of content.
- the name of the right type is not limited to the above. There may be other types of rights that are managed in the rights management table 25.
- the storage area 20 may be realized by a storage medium such as a non-volatile memory or an HDD that can hold the stored contents even when power is not supplied to the storage area 20.
- a storage medium such as a non-volatile memory or an HDD that can hold the stored contents even when power is not supplied to the storage area 20.
- the storage area 20 provided with a protection mechanism against unauthorized access requires data encryption and decryption processing, and processing for confirming whether the access is from a legitimate user. Therefore, it is difficult to perform high-speed access.
- the time variable key storage unit 30 is a storage area having a mechanism for preventing unauthorized access, for example, a secure memory, and stores the time variable key 31.
- the time varying key 31 is an encryption key for encrypting the right management table 25.
- the time variable key storage unit 30 generates a time variable key 31 based on the count value counted by a secure counter (not shown).
- the secure counter counts up at a predetermined timing. For example, it counts up each time a predetermined number of frames of content are decoded.
- a time-varying key 31 is generated, and the time-varying key storage unit 30 updates the stored time-varying key 31 each time it is generated.
- the rights management table 25 stored in the storage area 20 is decrypted with the time-varying key 31 before the update and encrypted with the time-varying key 31 after the update every time the time-varying key 31 is generated. I will do it. In other words, it has been re-encrypted with the latest time-varying key 31.
- the secure clock 40 measures the time, and outputs the time being measured as time information in response to a request from the time information acquisition unit 55.
- the secure clock 40 has a mechanism for preventing unauthorized access, and it is difficult for an unauthorized person to rewrite it illegally.
- the secure clock 40 measures the time in units of date and time. In other words, the time is measured in hours, minutes, seconds, and in units of time smaller than seconds, for example, 1/30. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the date is stored separately, and the secure clock 40 does not measure the time. [0078] 1. 2. 5 Details of Content Management Unit 10
- the content management unit 10 includes a reproduction request accepting unit 11, a content determination unit 12, a content extraction unit 13, a decryption request transmission unit 14, a right determination decryption unit 15, and a reproduction unit 16. And a user notification unit 17.
- the content management unit 10 Since the content management unit 10 performs playback while managing the rights of the content, it is desirable that unauthorized access such as tampering is also protected. Therefore, it is desirable to implement part or all of the content management unit 10 using tamper-resistant technology.
- a tamper resistant technique for example, the technique described in International Publication Pamphlet WO 2004/013744 A2 may be used.
- the reproduction request receiving unit 11 receives an operation for the user to specify content to be reproduced.
- the content management unit 10 displays a list of content on a display unit (not shown), and the user performs an operation to select specific content on the operation unit (not shown). Accepts content specification by the user.
- the content determination unit 12 specifies the content specified by the user by the content ID and the standard information.
- the specified standard information and content ID are output to the content retrieval unit 13.
- the standard information is mainly used to identify the right judgment decryption unit 15, and the content ID is mainly used to read the content from the storage area 20 or to restrict the content rights (right type 25c). ).
- the standard information is information indicating a codec of content. If the content is music, AAC, MPEG2 (Motion Picture Expert Group 2) if the content is a video, JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group) if the content is a codec.
- the content retrieval unit 13 retrieves the content to be played from the storage area 20.
- the content retrieval unit 13 performs the content management table 2 shown in FIG. 2 is remembered.
- one record in the content management table 22 consists of a content ID 22a and a file name 22b.
- the content ID 22a indicates an identifier for identifying content.
- the file name 22b indicates where in the directory structure of the storage area 20 the content is stored. The correspondence between the location in the directory and the address in the storage area 20 is managed by the OS (Operating System) of the electronic device 1.
- the content retrieving unit 13 receives the standard information and the content ID from the content determining unit 12. Based on the content management table 22, the content retrieval unit 13 identifies where the content identified by the content ID is stored in the storage area 20 and reads the content.
- the content retrieval unit 13 outputs the content ID and standard information received from the content determination unit 12 and the read content to the decryption request transmission unit 14.
- the entire content may be read at once, or may be read from the storage area 20 for each predetermined data size such as 50 kilobytes.
- the decryption request transmission unit 14 specifies the right judgment decryption unit 15 used for decrypting the content from one or more right judgment decryption units 15.
- the content is output in frame units to the specified right judgment decryption unit 15. Note that one right determination decryption unit 15 is prepared for each content standard information.
- the decryption request transmission unit 14 receives content, content ID, and standard information from the content extraction unit 13. Based on the standard information, the right determination decryption unit 15 corresponding to the standard information is specified. Then, the decryption request transmission unit 14 analyzes the content frame and sends a content decryption request for requesting decryption of the content to the specified right judgment decryption unit 15 every predetermined number of frames, for example, every frame. Output.
- FIG. 3C shows the content decryption request 23.
- the content decryption request 23 includes a flag 23a, a content ID 23b, and a frame 23c.
- Flag 23a is the first output of the decryption request for the content indicated by the content ID. Indicates whether or not.
- the content ID 23b indicates an identifier for identifying the content related to the content decryption request.
- the frame 23c is a predetermined number of frames to be decoded.
- the decryption request transmission unit 14 starts playback of the content and outputs the content decryption request 23 related to the content to the right determination decryption unit 15 for the first time, the decryption request transmission unit 14 enables the flag 23a of the content decryption request 23. To.
- the decryption request transmission unit 14 receives a stop request indicating that frame transmission is to be stopped from the playback unit 16, and stops receiving the content decryption request 23 to the right determination decryption unit 15 when the stop request is received.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 determines the right of the content, and controls the content reproduction according to the determination result.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 receives the content decryption request 23 from the decryption request transmission unit 14 and performs the right determination based on the right management table 25. As a result of the determination, if there is a right to use the content, the playback permission information and the decrypted frame are output to the playback unit 16. If the result of the determination is that there is no right to use the content, playback prohibition information is output to the playback unit 16.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 initializes the stored data. For example, the content key stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 described later and the content key held in the content decrypting unit 61 are deleted by initialization. This is because the right determination decryption unit 15 holds key information and the like used at the time of the previous content reproduction, and prevents such information from being illegally accessed. Details of the right determination decryption unit 15 will be described later. In addition, since the right determination decryption unit 15 performs right determination and content decryption, it is desirable that the right determination decryption unit 15 be implemented using a tamper-resistant technique in the content management unit 10 as well.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 performs the content playback processing described as erasing a part of the held data as described above. It is also possible to secure it.
- the playback unit 16 controls the playback of content according to the processing result of the right determination decryption unit 15.
- the reproduction unit 16 when receiving the decrypted frame and the reproduction permission information from the right determination decryption unit 15, the reproduction unit 16 decodes the frame, and outputs the decoded data to an output unit (not shown). Is output.
- the reproduction non-permission information is received from the right determination decryption unit 15
- the user notification unit 17 is requested to notify the user that there is no reproduction right. Then, a stop request indicating that frame transmission is to be stopped is output to the decryption request transmitter 14.
- the user notification unit 17 notifies a message to the user by a method such as displaying on a display unit (not shown) or outputting a voice using a speaker.
- the user notification unit 17 notifies the user of a message regarding whether or not there is a right to use content.
- a specific notification method it is possible to use a notification method that is known or commonly used using images and sounds, in addition to the ability to display a dialog or generate a beep sound. ,.
- a message that prompts the user to purchase a right to use the content may be notified. For example, when it is determined that there is no right, even if there is a right, if the right is about to expire (for example, if the playback deadline is approaching) Yo ...
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the right determination decryption unit 15.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 includes a decryption request reception unit 51, a control procedure determination unit 52, a key acquisition unit 53, a right management table access unit 54, a time information acquisition unit 55, A live state storage unit 56, a decryption control unit 57, a right determination unit 58, a temporary right storage unit 59, a start time storage unit 60, and a content decryption unit 61 are included.
- the decryption request receiving unit 51 receives the content decryption request 23 from the decryption request transmitting unit 14. Outputs the content frame included in the content decryption request 23 to the content decryption unit 61. Also, the content ID is output to the control procedure determination unit 52.
- the control procedure determination unit 52 determines a control procedure indicating a content right determination and decryption procedure when the reproduction of the content is started.
- control procedure is stored in advance in a storage unit such as a predetermined memory for each right type.
- the control procedure determining unit 52 receives the content ID from the decryption request receiving unit 51, acquires the rights management table 25, and acquires the content rights type from the content ID and the rights management table 25.
- the control procedure corresponding to the acquired right type is also read out from the storage unit and output to the decryption control unit 57.
- the key acquisition unit 53 acquires the time variable key 31 for decrypting the right management table 25 from the time variable key storage unit 30 under the control of the control procedure determination unit 52 and the decryption control unit 57.
- the rights management table access unit 54 accesses the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20. Specifically, processing such as reading out the right management table 25 from the storage area 20 is performed under the control of the control procedure determination unit 52 and the decryption control unit 57.
- the time information acquisition unit 55 acquires time information from the secure clock 40 under the control of the decryption control unit 57.
- the playback state storage unit 56 stores playback state information indicating the number of frames being played at the time when playback is started for a certain content.
- the playback state information indicates the number of frames played back as shown in FIG. 3 (d), for example. Note that the initial value of the playback status information is 0. Further, if the flag 23a of the content decryption request 23 received by the decryption request receiving unit 51 is valid, the value of the playback state information is assumed to be the initial value 0. [0100] Also, the playback state storage unit 56 stores the content ID of the content being played back by the electronic device 1.
- control procedure determined by the control procedure determining unit 52 and a reproduction permission flag indicating whether or not the content reproduction is permitted and stored are stored.
- the decoding control unit 57 receives the control procedure from the control procedure determination unit 52. Then, according to the control procedure, according to the number indicated in the playback status information, that is, according to the number of played frames, the right determination by the right determination unit 58, the process of controlling the permission of decryption according to the determination result, The rights management table 25 is updated.
- the decryption control unit 57 performs four patterns of processing using the right determination unit 58 and the like, as shown in FIG. 5 (a).
- the processing procedure of each pattern is shown in the control procedure determined by the control procedure determination unit 52.
- the right update means that the right determination unit 58 updates entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 described later.
- Pattern Q performs rights confirmation, rights update, and rights writing.
- Rights writing here refers to rights management table 25 stored in storage area 20. This means that the updated contents of the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 are reflected in the right management table 25 and then the updated right management table 25 is written out in the storage area 20.
- Pattern R confirms the rights as shown. That is, the rights temporary storage section 5
- the entry information stored in 9 is not updated! /.
- Pattern S decrypts the frame without confirming the rights.
- the decoding control unit 57 when discriminating as the Nth (N is a natural number) frame to be played back, associates one of the above four patterns with each value of N. It is memorized as a brute force processing procedure, and each pattern is processed according to the contents specified in the processing procedure. For example, in the example shown in the figure, if “2” is indicated in the acquired playback state information, the playback for two frames has already been performed, so the decoding control unit 57 performs the third frame. Process pattern Q, which is the processing content.
- each of the values of N is not associated with any of the above four patterns! /, But the difference between the values of N as shown in Fig. 5 (b).
- the right determination unit 58 determines whether the right to use the content is valid and outputs the determination result to the decryption control unit 57.
- the right determination unit 58 stores the entry information of the content that is useful for reproduction in the right temporary storage unit 59 and makes the determination, and stores it in the right temporary storage unit 59 under the control of the decryption control unit 57. Update entry information and output entry information.
- the temporary right storage unit 59 is a storage medium that can be accessed at a higher speed than the storage area 20. For example, volatile memory.
- the right temporary storage unit 59 stores entry information for use in determining the right.
- the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 is not particularly encrypted so that the storage area 20 can be accessed at a higher speed. Therefore, the entry information stored in the temporary rights storage unit 59 can be updated at a higher speed in accordance with the playback of the content than when the right management table 25 is read and updated from the storage area 20 one by one. is there. As a result, for example, it is possible to stop the reproduction of the content immediately when the total reproduction time 25f for reproducing the content reaches the time indicated by the reproduction right time 25g. However, since the encryption key is not used to enable high-speed access, the right temporary storage unit 59 is less secure than the storage area 20 or the like.
- the right temporary storage unit 59 is configured by, for example, a volatile memory so as to enable high-speed access as described above, and the stored contents are lost when power is not supplied. In other words, even if the entry information is updated in the right temporary storage unit 59, the updated contents are lost. As a result, if the right is determined using only the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59, the malicious unauthorized person stops the power supply, and the right that should have been consumed is not consumed. Become. Therefore, in this embodiment, the decryption control unit 57 performs the process of the pattern Q described above at some timing, so that the updated content of the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 is changed to the right management of the storage area 20. Reflect in Table 25.
- the right temporary storage unit 59 is a volatile memory for enabling high-speed access. If the right content storage unit 59 does not interfere with content playback, The unit 59 may be realized by a non-volatile memory, or the entry information to be stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 may be encrypted!
- the start time storage unit 60 stores time information used in the determination by the right determination unit 58. This time information is acquired by the time information acquisition unit 55.
- the content decryption unit 61 decrypts a frame related to the content under the control of the decryption control unit 57.
- the content decrypting unit 61 receives a frame from the decryption request receiving unit 51. Also, reproduction permission information or reproduction non-permission information is received from the decoding control unit 57. In addition, the content key is received from the decryption control unit 57. The content decryption unit 61 holds the received content key. When the content decryption unit 61 receives the reproduction permission information from the decryption control unit 57, the content decryption unit 61 decrypts the frame using the received content key. The decoded frame and playback permission information are output to the playback unit 16. Further, when the content decryption unit 61 receives the reproduction non-permission information from the decryption control unit 57, it does not decrypt the frame.
- the reproduction disapproval information is output to the reproduction unit 16.
- the content decryption unit 61 may erase the content key that it holds to prevent the content key from being stolen.
- the content key may be deleted when the user performs an operation to end the content reproduction.
- the content right type is “time limit”.
- the control procedure determination unit 52 determines a control procedure indicating the operation procedure of the decoding control unit 57. In addition, the control procedure determination unit 52 performs different processing depending on the power immediately after the start of content playback and whether playback is in progress.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing details of the operation of the control procedure determination unit 52.
- the control procedure determining unit 52 receives the content ID from the decryption request receiving unit 51 (S101).
- the playback state information is acquired from the playback state storage unit 56 (S102).
- the control procedure determination unit 52 determines whether the reproduction state information indicates an initial value (S103).
- the control procedure determination unit 52 is time-varying by the key acquisition unit 53.
- the key 31 is acquired, and the right management table 25 is acquired by the right management table access unit 54 (S104).
- the control procedure determination unit 52 decrypts the right management table 25 using the acquired time variable key 31. Using the content ID received in step S101 as a key, the right type indicated in the right type 25c of the content to be reproduced is acquired from the decrypted right management table 25 (S105). Then, the control procedure is determined by reading out the control procedure of the right determination and decryption predetermined corresponding to the acquired right type (S106). In the first embodiment, the control procedure determination unit 52 reads a control procedure corresponding to the right type “time limit”. [0115] When determining the control procedure, the control procedure determination unit 52 outputs the decrypted right management table 25 to the decryption control unit 57 (S107).
- the determined control procedure, the acquired reproduction state information, and the received content ID are output to the decryption control unit 57 (S108). Then, the value indicated by the playback status information is incremented by one, and the playback status information that has been incremented, the content ID, and the control procedure are stored in the playback status storage unit 56 (S109).
- step S103 when the playback state information is not the initial value, that is, when the operation of the control procedure determination unit 52 during content playback is described (S103: NO), the control procedure determination unit 52 The reproduction state information, control procedure, and content ID stored in 56 are read out and output to the decryption control unit 57 (S110). Then, the value indicated in the read playback state information is incremented by 1, and the playback state information that has been incremented is stored in the playback state storage unit 56 (S 111).
- the decryption control unit 57 controls the right determination and decryption according to the value of N, assuming that the frame to be reproduced is the Nth frame with the reproduction start power. In addition, the decoding control unit 57 performs processing according to whether the content playback is immediately after starting or during playback. The contents of the processing performed by the decoding control unit 57 are shown in the control procedure determined by the control procedure determining unit 52.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the operation of the decoding control unit 57.
- the decryption control unit 57 first receives the right management table 25 from the control procedure determination unit 52 (S201). Further, the content ID, the control procedure, and the reproduction state information are received from the control procedure determining unit 52 (S202).
- the decoding control unit 57 determines whether the received reproduction state information indicates an initial value (S203).
- the decryption control unit 57 uses the time information acquisition unit 55 from the secure clock 40. Time information is acquired (S204). In addition, accepted co Entry information corresponding to the content ID is extracted from the rights management table 25 received in step S201, extracted entry information, time information acquired in step S204, and received in step S202. The playback status information is output to the right judgment unit 58 (S205).
- the decryption control unit 57 receives the determination result from the right determination unit 58 (S206). As a result of the determination, it is determined that the right is valid (S207). If the right is valid (S207: YES), the content key indicated by the content key 25b of the entry information and the operation of the content decryption unit 61 are controlled. And the reproduction permission information to be output to the content decoding unit 61 (S208).
- step S207 if the determination result of right determination unit 58 is negative, that is, if the right is invalid (S207: NO), decryption control unit 57 controls the operation of content decryption unit 61. Is output to the content decrypting unit 61 (S209). Further, the reproduction permission flag stored in the reproduction state storage unit 56 is set to a value indicating that reproduction is not permitted (S210). Thereafter, the process returns to step S202.
- step S203 the operation when the playback state information is not the initial value, that is, when the content is being played back will be described.
- the decryption control unit 57 For the frame related to the decryption request received by the receiving unit 51, the pattern of the right determination and decryption process (see Fig. 5 for an overview of the pattern) is determined, and the process corresponding to the determined pattern is performed ( S211). Thereafter, the process returns to step S202. Details of the processing of each pattern will be described later.
- the decoding control unit 57 determines the processing pattern. For example, in the example of FIG. 5, if “2” is indicated in the playback state information, two frames are already set. The next frame to be played back is the third frame. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the decryption control unit 57 determines to perform the right determination and decryption based on the pattern Q.
- step S211 the decoding control unit 57 refers to the value indicated in the playback state information.
- the right determination unit 58 confirms the right and updates the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 and stores it in the right temporary storage unit 59. A process for reflecting the updated contents of the updated entry information in the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 will be described.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart when the decoding control unit 57 performs the pattern Q operation in step S211.
- the decoding control unit 57 acquires time information by the time information acquisition unit 55 (S301). Then, the acquired time information and the playback state information received from the control procedure determination unit 52 are output to the right determination unit 58 (S302).
- an update instruction which is an instruction to update the content stored in the right temporary storage unit 59, to the right determination unit 58 is output to the right determination unit 58 (S303).
- an entry information output instruction which is an instruction for causing the decryption control unit 57 to output the stored contents of the right temporary storage unit 59, is output to the right determination unit 58 (S304).
- the decryption control unit 57 receives the determination result (S305).
- the decryption control unit 57 sets the reproduction permission flag in the reproduction state storage unit 56 to indicate that reproduction is permitted.
- the reproduction permission information is output to the content decrypting unit 61 (S307).
- the decryption control unit 57 receives entry information output from the right determination unit 58 in response to the entry information output instruction described above. Then, the key acquisition unit 53 acquires the time-varying key 31. Further, the rights management table 25 is acquired by the rights management table access unit 54 (S3 08). The decryption control unit 57 decrypts the right management table 25 using the time variable key 31. In the decrypted rights management table 25, the entry information specified by the content ID (obtained from the control procedure determining unit 52 in step S202) is overwritten with the entry information output from the right judging unit 58 (S309). .
- the decryption control unit 57 encrypts the overwritten rights management table 25 using the time-varying key 31 and causes the rights management table access unit 54 to store it in the storage area 20 (S310). Also, in step S306 If the rights determination unit 58 determines that the rights are invalid ( (Step S306: NO), the decoding control unit 57 sets the reproduction permission flag of the reproduction state storage unit 56 to a value indicating that reproduction is not permitted, and sets the reproduction non-permission information to the content decoding unit 61. (S311). Thereafter, the processes in steps S308 to S310 described above are performed.
- the pattern P causes the right determination unit 58 to confirm the right and update the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59.
- the process of reflecting the updated contents of the entry information in the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 is not performed.
- the operation in FIG. 9 is performed while omitting the processing of step S304, step S308, step S309, and step S310.
- the right determination unit 58 confirms the right.
- the operation in FIG. 9 is performed without the processing of step S303, step S304, step S308, step S309, and step S310.
- the pattern S does not confirm the right but only decrypts the frame.
- the process of step S307 in FIG. 9 is performed.
- the right determination unit 58 determines the right. Further, according to the update instruction and the entry information output instruction from the decryption control unit 57, the contents stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 are updated or output. Further, the right determination unit 58 performs processing according to whether the content playback is in the middle of power playback immediately after the start of playback.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing details of the operation of the right determination unit 58.
- the right determination unit 58 first receives the entry information output from the decryption control unit 57 in step S205 (S401).
- the time information and reproduction state information output from the decoding control unit 57 in step S205 or step S302 are received (S402).
- the right determination unit 58 determines whether the received playback state information indicates an initial value (S403).
- the right determination unit 58 includes the entry information acquired in step S401.
- the time shown in playback total time 25f is the time indicated in playback right time 25g (hereinafter referred to as “playback right time”). ) Is smaller, ie
- step S404 If the total playback time is equal to or greater than the playback right time in step S404 (S404: No), the right to use the content is consumed because the total playback time has already exceeded the playback right time. In this case, the right determination unit 58 outputs a determination result indicating that the right is invalid to the decryption control unit 57 (S408). Thereafter, the process returns to step S401.
- step S404 if the total playback time is smaller than the playback right time, that is, if the right is not yet consumed (S404: YES), the right determination unit 58 uses the time information acquired in step S402. Is stored in the start time storage unit 60 (S405). Further, the entry information is stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 (S406). Thereafter, the right determination unit 58 uses the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 to determine whether the right is valid. Then, the right determination unit 58 outputs a determination result indicating that the right is valid to the decryption control unit 57 (S407). Thereafter, the process returns to step S402.
- step S403 if the playback state information is not the initial value, The operation of the right judgment unit 58 during the reproduction of the content will be described (S403: NO).
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58 during the reproduction of content. Since the content is being played back, the start time storage unit 60 stores time information when it was previously determined. The right determination unit 58 performs an operation according to the update instruction and the entry information output instruction from the decryption control unit 57.
- step S402 the right determination unit 58 subtracts the elapsed time by subtracting the time indicated by the time information stored in the start time storage unit 60 from the time indicated by the time information acquired in step S402. Calculate (S409).
- the elapsed time is the time when the time required to update the content stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 has also elapsed.
- the right determination unit 58 obtains the total reproduction time and the reproduction right time from the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59, and calculates the sum of the total reproduction time and the calculated elapsed time. It is calculated (S410), and it is determined whether the calculated sum is smaller than the playback right time (S411). That is, the right judgment unit 58 calculates the total playback time + elapsed time ⁇ playback right time.
- step S411 if the sum is smaller than the reproduction right time, the right has not been consumed yet. Therefore, the right determination unit 58 outputs a determination result indicating that the right is valid to the decryption control unit 57 (S412). In step S411, if the sum is equal to or greater than the reproduction right time, the right has already been consumed. Therefore, the right determination unit 58 outputs a determination result indicating that the right is invalid to the decryption control unit 57 (S413).
- the right determination unit 58 performs an operation according to the update instruction and the entry information output instruction from the decryption control unit 57.
- the right determination unit 58 determines whether the update instruction is output from the decryption control unit 57 (S414).
- step S414 If an update instruction is output (S414: YES), it is necessary to update the content stored in the temporary right storage unit 59. At this time, the right determination unit 58 overwrites the total reproduction time 25f of the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 with the sum (total reproduction time + elapsed time) calculated in step S410 described above. (S415). Then in step S402 The obtained time information is stored in the start time storage unit 60 (S416). If the update instruction has not been output (S414: NO), the above-described processing of step S415 and step S416 is not performed.
- the right determination unit 58 cuts off the power IJ to which the entry information output instruction is output from the decryption control unit 57 (S417).
- the decryption control unit 57 reads the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 and outputs it to the decryption control unit 57 (S418). Note that if the entry information output instruction is not output, the process of step S418 described above is not performed.
- the right determination unit 58 returns to the process of step S402.
- the decryption request receiving unit 51 receives the content decryption request 23 from the decryption request transmitting unit 14 (S501).
- Decryption request reception unit 51 outputs the frame included in content decryption request 23 to content decryption unit 61, and outputs the content ID to control procedure determination unit 52.
- the control procedure determination unit 52 performs processing such as step S102 described in FIG. If the playback state information is not an initial value, the control procedure determination unit 52 does not perform the processes of steps S104 and S106. The control procedure determination unit 52 outputs the content ID, the determined control procedure, the decrypted right management table 25, and the reproduction state information to the decryption control unit 57. If the playback state information is not an initial value, the control procedure determination unit 52 does not output the decrypted right management table 25. Then, the value indicated in the playback state information is incremented by 1 and stored in the playback state storage unit 56 (step S 109 or step SI 11 in FIG. 7).
- the decoding control unit 57 processes each pattern in accordance with the value of the reproduction state information.
- the decryption control unit 57 acquires time information (step S 204 in FIG. 8 or step S 301 in FIG. 9), and outputs the entry information, the reproduction state information, and the time information to the right determination unit 58.
- the update instruction and entry information output instruction are also output according to the processing pattern.
- the decoding control unit 57 does not output entry information.
- the right determination unit 58 determines the power that the right is valid based on the received information (S505).
- the processing in step S505 is as shown in FIG. Then, the determination result is output to the decoding control unit 57. Further, the entry information in the right temporary storage unit 59 is output to the decryption control unit 57 as necessary.
- the decryption control unit 57 outputs the reproduction permission information or the reproduction non-permission information to the content decryption unit 61 according to the determination result from the right determination unit 58. Further, in the case of pattern Q processing, the decryption control unit 57 overwrites the right management table 25 in the storage area 20 (S507).
- the processing in step S507 is the same as the processing in steps S308 to S310 shown in FIG.
- the content decrypting unit 61 decrypts the frame when receiving the reproduction permission information (S509). Do not decode the frame if you accept the playback disapproval information!
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an outline of the operation of the right judgment decryption unit 15.
- FIG. 13 (a) is a diagram showing an outline of the operation of the right judgment decryption unit 15 immediately after starting the reproduction of content, that is, when the reproduction state information is an initial value.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 acquires the right management table 25 from the storage area 20, acquires the time variable key 31 from the time variable key storage unit 30, and acquires time information from the secure clock 40. Then, the right determination unit 58 determines the right, and the acquired time information is stored in the start time storage unit 60 (S511). The frame is decoded according to the determination result (S509).
- FIG. 13 (b) shows an outline of the operation of the right determination decryption unit 15 when the decryption control unit 57 performs the pattern P operation.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 obtains time information from the secure clock 40, determines the right in the right determination unit 58, updates the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59, and is stored in the start time storage unit 60. Time information is updated (S513).
- the frame is decoded according to the determination result (S509).
- FIG. 13 (d) shows an outline of the operation of the right judgment decryption unit 15 when the decryption control unit 57 performs the pattern R operation.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 determines the right and does not update the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 (S515).
- FIG. 13 (e) shows an outline of the operation of the right determination decryption unit 15 when the decryption control unit 57 performs the pattern S operation.
- the right judgment decryption unit 15 decrypts the frame without judging the right.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an operation when the content management unit 10 of the electronic device 1 reproduces the content.
- the reproduction request accepting unit 11 accepts designation of content to be reproduced from the user (S601).
- the content determination unit 12 specifies the standard information and content ID of the content specified by the user (S602).
- the content retrieving unit 13 refers to the content management table 22, identifies the storage location of the content specified by the user in the storage area 20, and acquires the content from the storage area 20 (S603).
- the decryption request transmission unit 14 specifies the right determination decryption unit 15 used for decrypting the content from the one or more right determination decryption units 15 (S604).
- the decryption request transmission unit 14 includes one frame in the content decryption request 23 and sequentially outputs the content decryption request 23 to the specified right determination decryption unit 15 (S605). Note that the number of frames included in the content decryption request 23 may be one or more.
- the right determination decryption unit 15 determines whether the right related to the content is valid by a predetermined number of frames by the right determination unit 58 (S606). If the right is valid (S606: YES), the content determination decryption unit 15 The frame included in the decryption request 23 is decrypted and output to the playback unit 16 (S607). . The playback unit 16 decodes the decoded frame, and plays back the content by outputting the decoded data (S608). Thereafter, the process returns to step S605.
- step S606 If the right is invalid in step S606 (S606: NO), the playback unit 16 does not play back the content (S609), and the content management unit 10 ends the operation.
- the electronic device 1 when the user performs an operation to end the content playback, the electronic device 1 causes the OS to interrupt the process and stops the content playback by the playback unit 16. (Same as S609).
- the decoding control unit 57 sets the reproduction permission flag stored in the reproduction state storage unit 56 to a value indicating that reproduction is permitted !, NA! /.
- the decryption control unit 57 accepts an operation for ending the reproduction of the content by the user, the decryption control unit 57 performs the operation of Noturn Q to update the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59, and The right management table 25 in the storage area 20 may be processed to reflect the updated contents of the entry information. Further, at this time, the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 may be deleted. At this time, as described in “1.3.11 Content decryption unit 61” above, the content key held by V in content decryption unit 61 may be deleted.
- the right type of the content type is “time limit”
- time limit for example, “time limit” or “number of times limit”
- rights can be judged and rights can be updated on a frame-by-frame basis.
- the operation of the electronic device lb when playing the content of “right type power ⁇ period restriction” will be described.
- the operation of the right judgment decryption unit 15 is different from that of the electronic device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the operation of the right judgment unit 58 is different. If the rights type is “Limited”, Time power at the time of playback
- the right management table 25 is not updated because the problem is whether or not the time limit indicated in the playback time limit 25h of the right management table 25 is exceeded.
- step S106 of FIG. 7 the control procedure determination unit 52 reads out the control procedure corresponding to the right type “period restriction”.
- control procedure determination unit 52 may not output the content ID to the decryption control unit 57 in step S110 during the reproduction of the content.
- the rights management table 25 is subject to overwriting.
- the entry information must be specified, and the content ID is required at this time (see the process in step S309 in FIG. 9).
- the rights management table 25 is not updated when the rights type is “time limit”, it is necessary to hold the content ID in the decryption control unit 57 during the playback of the content.
- the decryption control unit 57 receives the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 from the right determination unit 58, so that the content indicated in the received entry information is displayed.
- ID25a the entry information to be overwritten in the rights management table 25 can be specified).
- Decryption control unit 57 performs substantially the same operation as described with reference to FIG. 8 in the first embodiment. The difference is that in step S211 of FIG. 8, the decryption control unit 57 performs processing of pattern R (right confirmation) or pattern S (no right confirmation), and does not perform processing of pattern P and pattern Q. It is. Note that the decoding control unit 57 may perform only the pattern R. Note that the operation in the case of the pattern R and the pattern S has already been described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
- the right judging unit 58 operates in the same manner as the processing described in the first embodiment with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58 in the case of “right type power ⁇ regeneration deadline”.
- step S421 the right determination unit 58 compares the time information acquired from the decryption control unit 57 with the playback time limit indicated by the playback time limit 25h of the entry information acquired from the decryption control unit 57, and is indicated in the time information. Judge whether the time does not exceed the deadline indicated in the playback deadline. As shown in FIG. 4, since the reproduction period is normally managed by date, the decoding control unit 57 may obtain only the date as time information.
- step S403 the initial value in step S403, that is, when the content is being played back will be described (S403: NO).
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58 when the right type is “reproduction deadline” and the content is being reproduced.
- Embodiment 1 in this case has been described with reference to FIG.
- the difference between each process of FIG. 16 and each process of FIG. 11 is that the process of FIG. 16 performs the process of step S423 instead of step S411 of FIG. Further, the difference is that the processes in steps S409, S410, S414 to S418 in FIG. 11 are not performed in the process in FIG.
- the right determination unit 58 compares the time information acquired from the decryption control unit 57 with the reproduction deadline indicated by the reproduction deadline 25h of the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59, and generates the time information. It is judged whether or not the time indicated in the reproduction time limit is exceeded (S423).
- step S421 in Fig. 15 if the time indicated by the time information does not exceed the reproduction deadline, whether or not the date indicated by the time information matches the date indicated by the reproduction deadline. Judging. If they match, the subsequent processing in step S406 and step S423 in FIG. 16 are sequentially performed. If they do not match, in step S407, the right determination is performed together with the decryption of the frame together with the positive determination result. Predetermined information for notifying the decoding control unit 57 that it is not necessary is output.
- decryption control unit 57 when receiving the above-mentioned predetermined information together with the determination result, may increase the rate of processing of non-turn S (no right confirmation).
- the right to confirm the right after storing the entry information in the temporary right storage unit 59 may not be frequently confirmed.
- the right management table 25 may be read from the storage area 20 and the determination by the right determination unit 58 may be performed each time the right is confirmed without storing the entry information. In this case, the right temporary storage unit 59 is not necessary.
- the control procedure determination unit 52 determines a control procedure corresponding to the right type “number of reproductions” and outputs the control procedure to the decryption control unit 57.
- the right of the content is confirmed (that is, the number of times the content has been played exceeds the number of rights), and after playback of the content starts, After the elapse of time, the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 is updated. This is because content is played to some extent that the right is not immediately consumed when the content is played back without the intention of the user, such as when the user plays the content by mistake. This is to ensure that power and rights are consumed.
- the right determination unit 58 determines the right Confirmation is performed, and the right temporary storage unit 59 stores the entry information with the increased number of playbacks. Then, during the reproduction of the content, the right determination unit 58 makes a force determination after a predetermined time has elapsed since the reproduction of the content is started. When it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed, the right determination unit 58 outputs the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59 to the decryption control unit 57, and the decryption control unit 57 The received entry information is written out to the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20.
- the operation of the decryption control unit 57 when the content whose right type is “number of playbacks” is played back is the same as the processing described in Embodiment 1 with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the operation of the decryption control unit 57 when playing back the content of the right type “playback count” when the playback state information is not the initial value.
- step S333 is also different from the processes in FIG.
- step S331 the decryption control unit 57 receives from the right determination unit 58 a determination result as to whether or not the force has also reached a predetermined time after starting the reproduction of the content. If it is indicated that it has passed, the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 is updated by the processing of step S308, step S309, and step S310. After the update, the decryption control unit 57 sets the subsequent operation to “no right confirmation”, that is, the pattern S in the first embodiment. This is because the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 has already been updated V, and therefore it is not necessary to confirm the rights in the subsequent processing.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58 when the content whose right type is “play count” is played.
- FIG. 18 mainly shows the operation when the playback state information is the initial value. The operation when the playback state information is not the initial value will be described later with reference to FIG. Note that the same processes as those shown in FIG. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- step S431 is performed instead of step S404 in FIG. 10
- step S433 is performed instead of step S406 in FIG. It is a point.
- step S431 the right determination unit 58 determines whether the entry information received from the decryption control unit 57 is less than the value indicated in the number of times of reproduction 25d or the value indicated in the number of times of rights 25e (the number of times of reproduction and the number of rights). to decide. If it is determined that the value is smaller, after performing the process of step S405, the value shown in the reproduction count 25d of the entry information is incremented by 1 and stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 (S433).
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58 when the right type is “number of times of reproduction” and the reproduction state information is not the initial value. Note that the same processes as those shown in FIG. 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- step S410 in FIG. 11 is not performed, and steps S435, S437, and S439 are performed in FIG.
- the right determination unit 58 calculates the elapsed time in step S409.
- the elapsed time is calculated by subtracting the time indicated in the time information stored in the start time storage unit in step S405 from the time indicated in the time information received from the decoding control unit 57 in step S402.
- the right determination unit 58 determines whether or not the elapsed time exceeds a predetermined time in step S435.
- the information indicating the predetermined time may be stored in advance by the right determination unit 58 as V! /, And notified to the decryption control unit 57 at steps S401 and S402! It ’s good.
- step S435 If the elapsed time exceeds the specified time (S435: YES), the specified time has passed Is output to the decoding control unit 57 (S437). Then, the processing of S418 is performed, and the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 is output to the decryption control unit 57. If it is determined in step S435 that the elapsed time does not exceed the predetermined time (S435: NO), a determination result indicating that the predetermined time has not elapsed is output to the decoding control unit 57 (S439).
- the predetermined time elapses by comparing the times.
- the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 is updated. Even so.
- the right determination unit 58 confirms the right and stores the updated entry information in the right temporary storage unit 59 when the reproduction state information indicates the initial value (S433). ). Then, according to the value of the playback state information, the decryption control unit 57 decrypts the frame without confirming the right until the value of the playback state information reaches a predetermined value (that is, the pattern S of FIG. 5). Processing), when the predetermined value is reached, the right judgment unit 58 may output the entry information stored in the temporary storage unit 59 and overwrite the right management table 25 in the storage area 20. In this case, since the time information is not used, the decoding control unit 57 does not need to acquire the time information by the time information acquisition unit 55. That is, the decoding control unit 57 does not need to perform the process of step S204 in FIG. Examples of operations of the decryption control unit 57 and the right determination unit 58 in such a case are shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the operation of the decoding control unit 57.
- FIG. 20 differs from FIG. 8 in that step S204 (time information acquisition) is not performed and step S205b is performed instead of step S205 in FIG. Step S205b is different from step S205 in that time information is not output.
- FIG. 21 shows an operation flowchart when the value of the reproduction state information reaches a predetermined value during the reproduction of the content and the decoding control unit 57 updates the right management table 25 in the storage area 20.
- the decoding control unit 57 updates the right management table 25 in the storage area 20.
- FIG. 21 it is shown in FIG. 21 that! / Does not perform steps S301, S305, S331, and S333, and does not perform step S302 [replace step S302b! The difference is in the processing.
- step S302b time information Is different from step S302.
- the decryption control unit 57 After updating the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 in this way, the decryption control unit 57 can perform the process of decrypting the frame without confirming the rights!
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing the operation of the right determination unit 58.
- FIG. 22 is different from FIG. 18 in that step S405 (time information storage) is not performed and step S402b is performed instead of step S402 in FIG. Step S402b differs from step S402 in that time information is not received.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing an operation when the reproduction state information is received from the decryption control unit 57 during the reproduction of the content.
- step S409, S435, S437 and S439 are not performed, but step S417 is performed.
- the user notification unit 17 may notify that the content cannot be reproduced. For example, if the playback period has expired, display a message such as “Reproduction period has passed” on the display.
- the right management table 25 has been described as being encrypted with the time-varying key 31.
- each entry information in the right management table 25 is encrypted with a different encryption key, and a list of encryption keys (encryption key list 28) is created in association with the content ID.
- a key (list encryption key 33) for encrypting the encryption key list 28 may be generated based on the counter value of the secure counter.
- the encryption of the encryption key list 28 is performed, for example, in CBC (Cipher Block Chain) mode.
- the count value of the secure counter is, for example, when a playback request for content is received by the playback request receiving unit 11 or when the right of the storage area 20 is controlled.
- the encryption key list 28 is decrypted and encrypted, and the encryption key list 28 is encrypted by the list encryption key 33 generated based on the count value of the updated secure counter.
- the list encryption key 33 can be obtained by using the value of the secure counter as it is V, the power of the data, and extracting only a predetermined bit! /.
- the encryption key list 28 and the list encryption key 33 in an area where unauthorized access is protected, for example, inside a tamper-resistant module. It may be stored in the time-varying key storage unit 30.
- each entry information is encrypted with a different encryption key. Therefore, even if the rights management table 25 is analyzed incorrectly, it is difficult to decrypt all entry information. Therefore, the rights management table 25 may be stored in a high-speed accessible memory outside the tamper-resistant module.
- the list encryption key 33 and the encryption key list 28 must be held in an environment in which unauthorized access is also protected. This is because if the encryption key list 28 is illegally analyzed and decrypted, the encryption keys of all entry information are obtained by unauthorized persons.
- the decryption control unit 57 uses the key acquisition unit 53 to acquire the encryption key list 28 and the list encryption key 33 instead of the time variable key 31 described above. Using the acquired encryption key list 28 and list encryption key 33, the entry information corresponding to the content ID is decrypted from the right management table 25 and output to the right determination unit 58. When the right management table 25 in the storage area 20 is updated, the encryption key list 28 and the list encryption key 33 are acquired in the same manner, and the right management table 25 is decrypted and encrypted.
- list encryption key 33 may be the same as the time-varying key 31.
- tampering detection may be performed on a part or all of the electronic device 1 every time a predetermined timing is reached.
- the electronic device 1 when the electronic device 1 decodes the first frame of the content, the electronic device 1 may detect tampering with respect to the playback unit 16 and the like. In particular, it is recommended to detect falsification of applications that play back content. Risk of unauthorized playback of content by unauthorized apps It is because it can be made small. Furthermore, when the electronic device 1 detects falsification of the application to be played back, the user notification unit 17 may notify the user to update the application.
- the electronic device 1 may perform falsification detection when the application is updated or installed. Then, when the electronic device 1 detects falsification of the app during execution of the app, the electronic device 1 may immediately stop the app.
- the target of tampering detection includes data to be protected, for example, data that is played back as described above, data that is stored in the storage area 20 such as the rights management table 25, and temporary rights.
- Examples include entry information stored in the storage unit 59.
- timing of tampering detection may be when accessing data to be protected.
- the rights management table access unit 54 acquires the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 (S104, S308, etc.), the contents of the entry information stored in the rights temporary storage unit 59 are stored in the rights management table 25. There are times when it is reflected (S309, S310, S418, etc.).
- the rights management table 25 is not updated (for example, when the decryption control unit 57 performs the pattern P operation), the alteration management of the rights management table 25 and other data in the storage area 20 is detected. May be performed.
- the timing when the right determination unit 58 stores the entry information in the right temporary storage unit 59 (S406), and the timing when the right determination unit 58 updates the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59.
- the tampering detection may be performed at (S415), V based on the entry information stored in the temporary right storage unit 59, or at the timing of confirming the right (eg, S411).
- the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 is not updated (S414: NO, etc.), or the right determination unit 58 is not checked for the right (for example, decryption control). It may be assumed that tampering is detected when the part 57 performs the operation of pattern S).
- the timing at which the time information acquisition unit 55 acquires time information from the secure clock 40 ( S204, S301, etc.) and tampering detection may be performed at the timing (S405, S416, etc.) at which time information is stored in the start time storage unit 60.
- modified example 1 may be the timing at which the secure counter of the secure clock 40 updates the value, or tampering detection at the timing when the secure counter value is acquired.
- tampering detection is performed when an application that plays back content is activated and the first frame of content is decoded, that is, when the playback state information indicates an initial value. It is good.
- tampering detection may be performed every time the reproduction state information indicates a predetermined value, that is, every time a predetermined number of frames are decoded. For example, tampering detection may be performed every time 25 frames are decoded.
- tamper detection is performed on a part of the detection targets.
- the detection target may be changed every time tampering is detected. For example, when tampering is detected, tampering detection may be performed for a part of the application that plays the content, and when tampering is detected next time, tampering detection may be performed sequentially for other parts. For example, as shown in FIG. 25, tampering detection is performed every time 25 frames are decoded, and the detection targets are sequentially switched!
- the tampering detection described above is preferably performed by, for example, a tamper resistant module.
- the right decision decryption unit 15 implemented with tamper-resistant technology should do 1 ⁇ .
- the falsification detection is performed periodically in units of frames in addition to decryption in units of frames according to the value of the reproduction state information stored in the reproduction state storage unit 56. If this is done, processing such as timer interruption becomes unnecessary. Therefore, implementation is easy.
- the pattern processing ratio performed by the decoding control unit 57 may be dynamically changed according to the operation status of the electronic device 1.
- FIG. 26 is a functional block diagram showing the right determination decryption unit 15b in the third modification. Compared with the right judgment decryption unit 15 in FIG. 2, the difference is that an environment detection unit 62 is provided.
- the environment detection unit 62 controls the ratio of each pattern process performed by the decoding control unit 57 according to the operation status of the electronic device 1.
- the operation status of the electronic device 1 is, for example, the usage rate of the CPU of the electronic device 1.
- the operating status of the electronic device 1 is managed by the OS (Operating System) of the electronic device 1.
- the environment detection unit 62 accesses the OS and acquires the operating status of the electronic device 1.
- the environment detection unit 62 stores a table as shown in FIG. 6 (a).
- Fig. 6 (a) correlates the CPU usage rate of electronic device 1 with the ratio of each pattern (pattern P, Q, R, S, see Fig. 5 (a)) performed by the decryption control unit 57.
- Table 26a For example, the environment detection unit 62 detects the CPU usage rate and holds information indicating the ratio of each pattern corresponding to the CPU usage rate.
- the decryption control unit 57 sequentially accesses the environment detection unit 62, and based on the information held in the environment detection unit 62! Decide on the percentage.
- the environment detection unit 62 indicates that the ratio of each pattern is “Pattern P: 20%, Pattern Q: 80%, Pattern R: 0%, Pattern Holds information indicating “S: 0%”.
- the decryption control unit 57 accesses the information held by the environment detection unit 62, and the proportion of the pattern P is 20% of the unplayed frames of the content and the pattern Q
- the processing procedure for each frame is determined so that the ratio of 80% becomes 80%.
- the frequency at which the decoding control unit 57 accesses the environment detection unit 62 may be, for example, every time the decoding control unit 57 decodes a predetermined number of frames.
- the ratio of each pattern according to the operation status of the electronic device 1 is determined in consideration of the processing load of each pattern. Since pattern Q involves writing rights to the storage area 20, the processing load is the largest among the patterns. For this reason, the pattern Q ratio may be increased when the processing capacity of electronic device 1 has a margin, but when the processing capacity of electronic device 1 has run out, the ratio of patterns other than pattern Q should be increased. Well then ...
- the environment detection unit 62 holds a write condition table 26b as shown in Fig. 6 (b), and the environment detection unit 62 sets the write condition table according to the detected CPU usage rate. Select.
- the write condition indicates a condition for reflecting the update contents of the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 in the right management table 25 in the storage area 20. For example, if the CPU usage rate is 0 to 20%, the export condition is “write every frame”, and the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 should be updated by overwriting each time one frame is played back. Indicates that The environment detection unit 62 outputs the selected write condition to the decryption control unit 57.
- the decryption control unit 57 receives the write condition from the environment detection unit 62, and overwrites the right management table 25 in the storage area 20 according to the received write condition. Specifically, the decryption control unit 57 stores the value of the playback state information when the right management table 25 is overwritten, and is indicated in the playback state information acquired when the frame is newly decrypted. Using the value and the value already stored, the rights management table 25 is overwritten according to the write condition. In this way, for example, the decryption control unit 57 can overwrite the right management table 25 every time the right determination decryption unit 15 decrypts a predetermined number of frames.
- Overwriting may be forcibly performed when the content playback time exceeds a predetermined time.
- the decryption control unit 57 acquires the time when the content playback is started, and stores it as start time information. Thereafter, the decryption control unit 57 obtains time information from the secure clock 40 every time the frame is decrypted, and if the difference between the times indicated by the start time information and the obtained time information is equal to or greater than a predetermined time, it is compulsory.
- the rights management table 25 in the storage area 20 may be overwritten.
- the decoding control unit 57 may determine the overwrite timing.
- the number of application executions is acquired from the OS by the environment detection unit 62 and notified to the decryption control unit 57. As the number of application executions increases, the decryption control unit 57 decreases the frequency of overwriting of the right management table 25.
- the decryption control unit 57 may adjust the overwrite frequency of the right management table 25 according to the type of content to be played (music, video, etc.). For example, when the content management unit 10 plays a video with a large amount of data compared to music data, the playback processing load increases, so the decryption control unit 57 performs rights management compared to playing music data. Reduce the frequency of overwriting Table 25.
- the decryption control unit 57 determines whether or not the above-mentioned right management table 25 is overwritten. May be determined. If it is in the idle state, the frequency of overwriting the right management table 25 is increased, and if it is in the power saving mode, the frequency of overwriting of the right management table 25 is decreased. In short, if the processing capacity of the electronic device 1 is sufficient and the performance is fully demonstrated, the rights management table 25 should be overwritten frequently, and if the processing capacity is not sufficient, the frequency of overwriting should be reduced.
- the order in which the pattern is assigned to each unreproduced frame is determined by: (a) Decoding control unit 57 May be performed, or (b) the environment detection unit 62 may perform. Snow That is, in the case of (a), the environment detection unit 62 dynamically changes the ratio of each pattern performed by the decoding control unit 57 according to the operation state of the electronic device 1, and holds information indicating the ratio of each pattern. Keep it. That is, the environment detection unit 62 determines only the ratio of each pattern, but does not determine the power to assign which pattern to each frame.
- the decoding control unit 57 sequentially acquires information indicating the ratio of each pattern from the environment detection unit 62, and determines a pattern to be assigned to each frame to be reproduced according to the ratio.
- the environment detection unit 62 sequentially determines the ratio of each pattern according to the operation status of the electronic device 1, and determines the pattern to be assigned to each unreproduced frame so that the determined ratio is obtained. To do.
- Modification 3 when the environment detection unit 62 or the like detects that the power of the electronic device 1 has decreased, the electronic device 1 causes the OS to generate a process interrupt and perform decoding control.
- the unit 57 may perform a process of reflecting the updated contents of the entry information stored in the right temporary storage unit 59 in the right management table 25 of the storage area 20!
- the electronic device 1 may be provided with a spare battery or the like in order to prevent the overwriting of the right management table 25 from failing due to the lack of power supply.
- Each of the above devices is specifically a computer system including a microprocessor, ROM, RAM, a hard disk unit, a display unit, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like. is there.
- a computer program is stored in the RAM or hard disk unit.
- Microprocessor power Each device achieves its functions by operating according to the computer program.
- the computer program is configured by combining a plurality of instruction codes indicating instructions to the computer in order to achieve a predetermined function.
- a part or all of the constituent elements constituting each of the above-described devices may be constituted by one system LSI (Large Scale Integration).
- a system LSI is an ultra-multifunctional LSI that is manufactured by integrating multiple components on a single chip. Specifically, it is a computer system that includes a microprocessor, ROM, RAM, and so on. It is. A computer program is stored in the RAM. By operating according to the above-mentioned computer program S, the microprocessor power S
- the system LSI achieves its functions.
- each part of the constituent elements constituting each of the above devices may be individually chipped, or may be chipped so as to include a part or all of them.
- system LSI may be called IC, LSI, super LSI, or ultra LSI depending on the degree of integration.
- the present invention includes a case where the system LSI 100 is realized with the above-described degree of integration. Needless to say. You can also use an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) that can be programmed after LSI manufacturing, or a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and settings of circuit cells inside the LSI.
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- each of the above devices may be configured as an IC card that can be attached to and detached from each device or a single module force.
- the IC card or the module is a computer system composed of a microprocessor, ROM, RAM, and the like.
- the IC card or the module may include the super multifunctional LSI described above.
- the IC card or the module achieves its functions by the microprocessor operating according to the computer program. This IC card or this module may have tamper resistance.
- the present invention may be the method described above. Further, the present invention may be a computer program that realizes these methods by a computer, or may be a digital signal that is a power of the computer program.
- the present invention also provides a computer program or the digital signal.
- Data may be stored in a data readable storage medium such as a flexible disk, hard disk, CD-ROM, MO, DVD-DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, BD (Blu-ray Disc), or semiconductor memory. . Also, it may be the digital signal stored in these storage media.
- the present invention may be configured such that the computer program or the digital signal is transmitted via an electric communication line, a wireless or wired communication line, a network typified by the Internet, a data broadcast, or the like.
- the present invention may be a computer system including a microprocessor and a memory, wherein the memory stores the computer program, and the microprocessor operates according to the computer program.
- the program or the digital signal is stored in the storage medium and transferred, or the program or the digital signal is transferred via the network or the like. As if implemented by a computer system.
- the present invention may be the method described above.
- the program may be a program that realizes these methods as processing of the CPU, or may be a digital signal composed of the computer program.
- the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium such as a flexible disk, a hard disk, a CD-ROM ⁇ MO, a DVD ⁇ DVD-ROM ⁇ DVD-RAM ⁇ BD ( It may be stored in a Blu-ray Disc) or a semiconductor memory. Also, it may be the digital signal stored in these storage media.
- a computer-readable storage medium such as a flexible disk, a hard disk, a CD-ROM ⁇ MO, a DVD ⁇ DVD-ROM ⁇ DVD-RAM ⁇ BD ( It may be stored in a Blu-ray Disc) or a semiconductor memory. Also, it may be the digital signal stored in these storage media.
- the technology such as the method for renewing the right of playback time-restricted content according to the present invention is the same even if the content is being played back in an electronic device equipped with a technology for protecting the copyright of the content such as DRM technology. If you want to end playback immediately when the right of the right comes Very useful.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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US12/299,817 US7792292B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Electronic device, content reproduction control method, program, storage medium, and integrated circuit |
JP2008516675A JP4294083B2 (ja) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | 電子機器、コンテンツ再生制御方法、プログラム、記憶媒体、集積回路 |
CN2007800181541A CN101449274B (zh) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | 用于内容再现控制的电子设备、方法和集成电路 |
US12/850,912 US8077865B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2010-08-05 | Electronic device, content reproduction control method, program, storage medium, and integrated circuit |
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US12/850,912 Division US8077865B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2010-08-05 | Electronic device, content reproduction control method, program, storage medium, and integrated circuit |
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JP5006307B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
US8077865B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
JPWO2007136006A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
CN101449274A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
CN101510246B (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2026238A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
JP2009110539A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
US20100322413A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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US20090268905A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
KR20090010204A (ko) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101510246A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
CN101449274B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
EP2026238A4 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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