WO2007135909A1 - Thermosetting resin composition and cured product thereof - Google Patents

Thermosetting resin composition and cured product thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007135909A1
WO2007135909A1 PCT/JP2007/060024 JP2007060024W WO2007135909A1 WO 2007135909 A1 WO2007135909 A1 WO 2007135909A1 JP 2007060024 W JP2007060024 W JP 2007060024W WO 2007135909 A1 WO2007135909 A1 WO 2007135909A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compound
resin composition
formula
group
thermosetting resin
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PCT/JP2007/060024
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naofusa Miyagawa
Yoshihiro Kawata
Chie Umeyama
Ryuji Uehara
Masato Ando
Original Assignee
Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha
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Application filed by Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to JP2008516620A priority Critical patent/JP5524480B2/en
Priority to TW096117529A priority patent/TW200801063A/en
Publication of WO2007135909A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007135909A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/30Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
    • C08G59/306Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • C09D183/06Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition suitable for forming a protective film and a cured product thereof.
  • the present invention relates to an epoxy thermosetting resin composition suitable as a protective film provided on a functional film (for example, a colored resin film such as a color filter) formed on the surface of a glass substrate or the like, and a cured product thereof. .
  • a functional film for example, a colored resin film such as a color filter
  • a color filter in a liquid crystal display element is immersed in a solvent, an acid, an alkaline solution, or the like during the manufacturing process, and the element surface is localized by sputtering when forming an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) layer. Exposed to high temperatures. In order to prevent deterioration and damage of the device from such severe conditions, it is generally performed to protect the surface of the device with a protective film having resistance to these treatments. In addition, when the liquid crystal display element is required to have high performance such as a high viewing angle and a high-speed response, the flatness of the color filter is important. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a protective film with high flatness. Needed.
  • a liquid crystal display element after the protective film is formed, ultraviolet rays (usually accompanied by generation of ozone) are used to oxidize and remove impurities such as organic substances on the surface, followed by further high-temperature treatment. May be.
  • a high temperature treatment there is often a phenomenon that the protective film is yellowed (discolored), and thus the protective film is required to have resistance against such yellowing.
  • a protective film has a low degree of liquid crystal contamination, excellent smoothness, adhesion to the surface of the functional film or base material protected by the protective film, and a grease on the protective film.
  • the adhesion to the formed layer is good, the visible light transmittance is high so as not to reduce the brightness of the liquid crystal display, the protective film itself is colored, whitened, yellowed, etc. It is required to have no change with time, toughness that can withstand impact, strain, etc.
  • acrylic resin, melamine resin, polyimide resin, and the like have been proposed as materials for the protective film of the functional film.
  • a material satisfies all of the above required properties in a well-balanced manner.
  • the present condition is that the material has not yet been found.
  • acrylic resin is visible light Although it has excellent transmittance, the heat resistance is insufficient, and there is a problem that wrinkles and cracks are generated on the film surface when forming an ITO film or the like.
  • Melamine resin has good heat resistance but has extremely poor adhesion to glass substrates, and it is noisy on substrates and filters (a phenomenon that causes indentations and holes of about lmm on the protective film due to poor adhesion) There is a problem that it is easy to generate.
  • polyimide resin has high heat resistance, it is insufficient in transparency and lacks storage stability of resin, and organic solvents that have poor solubility are limited. Has problems such as dissolving the color filter (colored resin film) itself.
  • Patent Document 1 a protective film using a polyhydric phenol type hardener having an epoxy resin and a terpene skeleton has been studied, but they have insufficient adhesion, or With the recent increase in processing temperature during ITO film formation, there is a problem when cracks occur during film formation or yellowing due to heat occurs. In addition, there is a problem that the protective film is yellowed even by the high temperature treatment performed after the ultraviolet irradiation accompanied by the generation of ozone.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-315657
  • the present invention is intended to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a resin composition suitable for use as a protective film for a functional film, satisfying adhesion, visible light permeability, and the like.
  • it can form a protective film with a high leveling ability and smoothness on the surface of the base material, and is suitable as a protective film for functional films, especially color filter colored resin films for liquid crystal displays.
  • It is intended to provide a rosin composition having a protective film forming ability
  • the present inventors include a condensate of a key compound having an epoxy group having a specific skeleton, a polycarboxylic acid, and a solvent. It has been found that a thermosetting resin composition having the above-mentioned problems can solve the above-mentioned problems, and the present invention has been completed.
  • the present invention provides:
  • X represents a C2 to C5 alkylene group
  • R and R each independently represent Cl to
  • the alkyl group of C4, Z represents a methyl group or a phenyl group, respectively.
  • B one or two or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, aromatic and alicyclic compounds having two or more carboxyl groups
  • C a thermosetting A greave composition
  • the aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic compound having two or more carboxyl groups is a compound represented by the following formulas (3) to (8): Thermosetting resin composition,
  • thermosetting resin composition according to (1) or (2) above
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter according to (6) above,
  • thermosetting resin composition according to the above (1), wherein the alicyclic compound having two or more carboxyl groups in the component (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (9).
  • Natural rosin composition
  • Component (B) is an aliphatic compound substituted with 2 to 5 carboxyl groups and the aliphatic group has 2 to 8 carbon atoms, substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, and aromatic An aromatic compound having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the group, and an alicyclic group substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups or carboxymethyl groups, and the alicyclic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the thermosetting resin composition according to the above (1) which is at least one selected from the group force as compound strength,
  • thermosetting resin composition is a C2 to C8 aliphatic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, or a C6 alicyclic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups.
  • thermosetting resin composition according to (10) or (11) above, wherein the aliphatic compound of component (B) is 1, 2, 3, 4 butanetetracarboxylic acid,
  • the component (A) is a cocondensate of a key compound having an epoxy group of the formula (1) and an alkoxy key compound represented by the formula (2), and Z in the formula (2)
  • the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of (1), (2), (8) to (12),
  • Co-condensate is 2— (3, 4 epoxycyclohexyl) etheryl (C1-C4) alcohol
  • thermosetting resin composition according to any one of (1), (2), and (8) to (14),
  • the epoxy thermosetting resin composition of the present invention when used as a protective film, is excellent in transparency and flatness, has particularly high heat resistance, and has high stability at high temperatures. It has an appropriate hardness and is advantageous for protecting colored resin films.
  • the protective film of the present invention on a color filter used in a liquid crystal display device, the reliability of the color filter can be improved.
  • component (A) used in the present invention that is, a self-condensate of a key compound having an epoxy group represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter also simply referred to as an epoxy-containing key compound), and
  • X represents a C2 to C5 alkylene group
  • R and R each independently represent Cl to
  • An alkyl group of C4, Z represents a methyl group or a full group, respectively.
  • C2-C5 alkylene group in X examples include ethylene, propylene, butylene, and pentylene, with ethylene being preferred.
  • a plurality of R and R may be the same or different. Usually the same is preferred. R and R
  • C1-C4 alkyl group in 2 1 2 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl.
  • a til is mentioned, Preferably it is a methyl or an ethyl.
  • epoxy-containing silicon compound of the formula (1) examples include 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyl triethoxysilane, and the like. Can be mentioned. Of these, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane is preferred.
  • alkoxycarbene compound of formula (2) examples include phenyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, and methyltriethoxysilane. Of these, preference is given to phenoltrimethoxysilane and methyltrimethoxysilane, with the former being more preferred.
  • the condensate in the component (A) used in the present invention may be a self-condensate of the epoxy-containing key compound of the above formula (1) and the epoxy-containing key compound of the formula (1) It may be a co-condensate with the alkoxykeene compound of the above formula (2) or a mixture of both.
  • the above-mentioned cocondensates are usually preferred.
  • R and R may be the same or different, and usually the same thing is preferable.
  • R and R are all preferably methyl or ethyl, more preferably all are methyl.
  • X is preferably ethylene
  • z is preferably phenol
  • the ratio (molar ratio) of the partial structures derived from the epoxy-containing key compound of formula (1) and the alkoxy-key compound of formula (2) above in this cocondensate is usually the epoxy-containing key of formula (1).
  • the partial structure derived from the elemental compound is at least 20%, more preferably at least 25%, and the upper limit may be up to 100% with respect to the number of moles of all the key compounds in the entire cocondensate.
  • the following is preferably 75% or less, and the remainder is a partial structure derived from the alkoxycaine compound of the above formula (2), and may be zero, but a range of usually 20% or more and less than 80% is preferable. More preferably, it is about 25% to 75%.
  • the condensate in component (A) includes a self-condensate of an epoxy-containing key compound of formula (1), an epoxy-containing key compound of formula (1), and an alkoxy key compound of formula (2).
  • a co-condensate can be used in combination.
  • the self-condensate or co-condensate can be easily obtained by the method disclosed in WO2004 / 072150 A1 or the like or a method analogous thereto. For example, it can be obtained by heating and hydrolyzing and condensing the raw material compound or a mixture of the raw material compounds in the presence of alkali and water.
  • the amount of water used in this condensation reaction is usually 0.1 to 1.5 mol, preferably 0.2 to 1.2 mol, per 1 mol of the alkoxy group in the entire reaction system. Any alkali can be used as the alkali used in the condensation as long as it is a basic compound in water.
  • alkalis examples include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide or cesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate.
  • inorganic bases such as alkali metal carbonates such as potassium hydrogen carbonate; ammonia; organic bases such as triethylamine, diethylenetriamine, n-butylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, triethanolamine or tetramethylammonium hydroxide Can be used.
  • the use of an inorganic base or ammonia is preferable because it can be easily removed from the reaction product.
  • the amount of these alkalis added is usually from 0.001 to 7.5% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the raw material silicon compound in the reaction system.
  • the condensation reaction can be carried out without a solvent, but is preferably carried out in a solvent.
  • the solvent any solvent that can dissolve the raw material silicon compound can be used without any particular limitation.
  • the solvent include aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, methylethylketone and methylisobutylketone, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. Of these, aprotic polar solvents are preferred.
  • the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably 50 to 900 parts by weight, preferably about 150 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the raw material silicon compound.
  • the reaction temperature in the condensation reaction is usually 20 to 160 ° C, preferably 40 to 140 ° C, although it depends on the type and amount of alkali.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 12 hours.
  • the Mw (weight average molecular weight) of the reaction product (condensate) can be measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • the condensate (A) obtained in the above manner is considered to be a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (10). .
  • the molecular weight of the condensate used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, but is usually about 500 to 10,000, preferably about 1,000 to 5,000, more preferably ⁇ 1,000 to 3,000. Degree.
  • the selected group force of aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic compound having two or more carboxyl groups as component (B) is one or two or more selected compounds. It works as a curing agent and reacts with the condensate of the component (A) to form a transparent cured film having excellent heat resistance.
  • Preferred examples of the component (B) include an aliphatic compound having 2 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with 2 to 5 carboxyl groups, a substituent with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, and an aromatic group.
  • Group power consisting of an aromatic compound having 6 to 14 carbon atoms and an alicyclic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups or carboxymethyl groups and having an alicyclic group having 6 to: LO Mention may be made of at least one compound selected. Among these, a linear aliphatic group in which 2 to 4, preferably 3 to 4 carboxyl groups are substituted and the aliphatic group has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 4 carbon atoms, is more preferable.
  • Compound, or C6 alicyclic compound (more preferably cyclohexane) substituted with 2 to 4, preferably 2 to 3 carboxyl groups, or substituted with 2 carboxyl groups or carboxymethyl groups Can be mentioned.
  • component (B) include the following.
  • (a) aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid;
  • phthalic acid isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,2-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6- Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 9, 10-anthracene dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4, monobenzophenone dicanolevonic acid, 2, 2'-bipheninoresitivity norebonic acid, 3, 3'-bipheninoresiency rubonic acid, 4, 4 ' —Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, 3, 3, -biphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4, -biphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4, -binaphthyl dicarboxylic acid;
  • cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydrophthalic acid, 1,3-adamantane diacetic acid, 1,3-adamantane dicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid;
  • aromatic tricarboxylic acids such as hemmellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, 1,2,4-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid, 2,5,7-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid;
  • isocyanuric tricarboxylic acids such as tris (2-carboxyethyl) isocyanurate, tris (3-carboxypropyl) socynanurate;
  • 1, 2, 3 aliphatic tricarboxylic acid such as propanetricarboxylic acid
  • One or two or more of these compounds can be appropriately selected and used.
  • hexahydrophthalic acid (3) represented by the following formula, because it is particularly excellent in transparency and heat resistance and is easily dissolved in the solvent used in the present invention described later, Phthalic acid (4), Tetrahydrophthalic acid (5), 1,3 Adamantanediacetic acid (6), 1, 2, 4 Cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid (7), 1, 2, 3, 4 Butanetetracarboxylic acid ( Preferred examples include 8) and 1,3 cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (9). Most preferred are hexahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,3 cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid.
  • the solvent (C) used in the present invention will be described.
  • the solvent used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention those having a high solubility in the component (A) and the component (B) and showing no reactivity with these components. If! / Any of them can be used without limitation.
  • Specific examples of the solvent that can be used include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol, preferably lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethylenoate, ethylene glycol monobutyrate.
  • Glycol ethers such as Noleyatenole, propylene glycolanol monomethyl ether, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, preferably a lower ether having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of alkylene glycol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutenoate ethere acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-me Alkylene glycol ether carboxylates such as toxibutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate and ethylethoxypropiolate, preferably lower ethers of 1 to 4 carbon atoms of alkylene glycols.
  • Acetate aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2 pentanone; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, plutol acetate , Butyl acetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl hydroxyacetate, hydroxyethyl acetate, butyl hydroxyacetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, 3-hydroxypropion Methyl acid, 3-hydroxy Ethyl cypropionate, propyl 3-hydroxypropionate, butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, 2-hydroxy-3 propyl methylbutanoate, methoxyethyl ethyl acetate, propyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate,
  • propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate propylene glycol monoethyl C1-C4 lower ether acetate of C2-C3 alkylene glycol such as ether acetate and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol or the above-mentioned esters Is a good example.
  • More preferable examples include lower ether acetates having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of alkylene glycols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention preferably has at least one of the above (A) component, the above (B) component, and the (C) component.
  • a thermosetting resin composition using a thermosetting resin, and more preferable one is either two or more preferably three, or a combination of things or more preferably a combination of things. It is a composition.
  • the component (A) is a cocondensate (more preferably, Z in the formula (2) is a full group) of an epoxy-containing silicon compound of the formula (1) and an alkoxy cage compound of the formula (2).
  • An aromatic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups and an aromatic group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, and the alicyclic group has a carbon number of Group power is an alicyclic compound having 6 to 10 and is at least one selected
  • the solvent of component (C) is a C 1-4 alkylene glycol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, lower ether having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, C 1-3 lower ether acetates and esters of alkylene glycols of 2 to 3, more preferably hydroxy groups or carbon Sub
  • any one of the components is converted into a more preferable component, for example, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) etheryltri (C1 to C4) alkoxysilane and phenol (C1 to C4) It is more preferable to use a cocondensate with alkoxysilane.
  • component (B) propane or butane substituted with 3 to 4 carboxyl groups, or C6 alicyclic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups It is better if you use.
  • the C6 alicyclic compound means a 6-membered alicyclic compound consisting of 6 carbons.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention the condensate of component (A), component (B) (carboxylic acid compound having two or more carboxyl groups), and component (C) of the solvent
  • the content ratio of (A) component is 5 to 50% by weight, (B) component 0.5 to 30% by weight, and (C) component balance (preferably 30 to 90% by weight), preferably (A ) Component 10-25% by weight, optionally 10-20% by weight, (B) Component 1-15% by weight, more preferably 1-10% by weight, (C) Component remainder (preferably 70-80% by weight) %).
  • the ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) is about 4 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably about 5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A). Is preferred.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention if necessary, within the range where the physical properties such as transparency, heat resistance, chemical resistance, flatness and yellowing resistance are not substantially lowered.
  • An epoxy resin other than the component (A) can be added. Usually, it does not need to contain epoxy resin other than component (A).
  • epoxy resins other than component (A) include, for example, epoxy resins that are glycidyl ethers of phenolic compounds, epoxy resins that are glycidyl ethers of various novolac resins, and alicyclic Epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, glycidinoresestenolic epoxy resin, glycidinoleamine epoxy resin, glycidyl Examples thereof include epoxied epoxy resin.
  • epoxy resin which is a glycidyl etherified product of a phenol compound, is 2— [4— (2,3 epoxypropoxy) phenol] — 2— [4— [1,1-bis] [Four- ( 2,3 hydroxy) phenol] phenyl] phenol] propane, bisphenol A, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, 4, 4'-biphenol, tetramethylbisphenol A, dimethylbisphenol eight, tetramethylbis Phenol F, dimethylbisphenol?
  • Tetramethylbisphenol S dimethylbisphenol 3, tetramethyl-4,4'-biphenol, dimethyl-1,4'-biphenol, 1— (4 hydroxyphenol) 2— [4— (1, 1—bisone (4Hydroxyphenyl) ethyl) phenyl] propane, 2,2'-methylene monobis (4-methyl-6-tert butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-tert-ert- Butylphenol), trishydroxyphenylmethane, resorcinol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phlorogricinol, phenols having a diisopropylidene skeleton, phenols having a fluorene skeleton such as 1,1-hydroxy-4-hydroxyfluorene, phenolization Examples thereof include epoxy resin, which is a glycidyl ether compound of a polyphenol compound such as polybutadiene.
  • epoxy resins that are glycidyl ethers of various novolak resins include phenol, talesols, ethylphenols, butylphenols, octylphenols, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and bisphenol.
  • Novolak resin from various phenols such as bisphenols such as S or naphthols, phenol novolac resin containing xylylene skeleton, phenol novolac resin containing dicyclopentagen skeleton, phenol novolac resin containing biphenol skeleton
  • glycidyl ethers of various novolac resins such as fluorene skeleton-containing phenol nopolac resin.
  • an alicyclic epoxy resin having an aliphatic ring skeleton such as cyclohexane as the aliphatic epoxy resin, 1, 4 butanediol, 1, 6- Polyglycol glycidyl ethers such as xanthdiol, polyethylene glycol or pentaerythritol
  • heterocyclic epoxy resins include heterocyclic epoxy resins having a heterocyclic ring such as isocyanuric ring or hydantoin ring
  • glycidyl ester type Epoxy resins include carboxylic acid esters such as hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester
  • glycidylamine-based epoxy resins include amines such as arlin or toluidine.
  • Epoxy resin and halogenated phenols glycidylated epoxy resin are brominated bisphenols. Nord A, brominated bisphenol F And epoxy resin obtained by glycidylation of halogenated phenols such as brominated bisphenol s, brominated phenol novolak, brominated cresol novolac, chlorinated bisphenol S or chlorinated bisphenol A.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention includes a curing accelerator, a coupling agent, a surfactant, an oxidation stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a moisture resistance improver, a thixotropy, if necessary.
  • Additives such as an imparting agent, an antifoaming agent, other various types of resin, a tackifier, an antistatic agent, a lubricant and / or an ultraviolet absorber can also be blended. These are added to the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention by a method known per se. Usually, these addition amounts are within the range of 0 to 20% by weight.
  • any curing accelerator that can be used in the present invention can be used as long as it has a function of accelerating the condensation reaction between an epoxy compound and a compound having two or more carboxyl groups.
  • examples thereof include a system curing accelerator, a phosphine system curing accelerator, an ammonium system curing accelerator, and a Lewis acid system curing accelerator.
  • imidazole curing accelerators that can be used include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenolimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2- 1-benzyl-2-phenol imidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenol imidazole, 1-benzylimidazole, 1-cyanethyl-2, -methylimidazole, 1-cyanethyl-2-phenol-imidazole, 1-cyanethyl-2 Ndecylimidazole, 2, 3 Dihydro 1H Pyroguchi [1,2, a] benzimidazole, 2,4 Diamino-6 (2,1-methylimidazole (1,)) ethyl s-triazine, 2, 4 —Diamino 6 (2, -undecylimidazole (1,)) ethyl-s triazine, 2, 4 Diamino 6 (2,1 ethyl
  • 2,3 dihydro-1 1H pyro [1-, 2-a] benzimidazole or 2-ferro-4-methylimidazole are particularly preferable examples.
  • Specific examples of coupling agents that can be used include 3 glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilanemethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyleno) ethinoretrimethoxysilane, N- (2 aminoethyl) 3 Minopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N— (2 aminoethyl) 3-aminominomethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, N— ( 2- (vinylbenzylamino) ethyl) 3-silane cups such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, 3-methacryloxypropyltrime
  • the curing accelerator may be omitted in the present invention! However, when added, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention containing (A), (B) and (C). The amount is 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight.
  • a coupling agent may be omitted in the present invention, but when added, the amount used is 100 wt.% Of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention containing (A), (B) and (C). The amount is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 4 parts by weight.
  • the surfactant is added to improve the applicability of the thermosetting resin composition.
  • Specific examples of the surfactant that can be used include silicon surfactants, fluorine surfactants, and organic surfactants.
  • BM-1000, BM-1 100 manufactured by BMCHEMIE
  • MegaFace R TM F470, F472, BL-20, R-08, R-30, R-90 (Dainippon Ink Chemical ( ), FLORAD FC-135, FC-170C, FC-430, FC-431 (Sumitomo 3EM), Surflon RTM S-112, S-113, S-131, Same S-141, Same S-145, Same S-381, Same S-382, Same SC-101, Same SC-102, Same SC-103, Same SC-104, Same SC-105, Same SC-106, KH-40 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Ftop RTM EF301, 303, 352 (Shin-Akita Kasei Co.,
  • a fluorosurfactant is preferred.
  • the superscript “RTM” means a registered trademark.
  • the amount added is usually 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention containing the components (A), (B) and (C). The amount is preferably 0.08 to 0.3 parts by weight.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises the condensate of the component (A), the carboxylic acid compound having two or more carboxyl groups of the component (B), the solvent of the component (C), and the necessity. Depending on the above, it can be obtained as a varnish by uniformly dissolving the above-mentioned various additives. In this case, it is preferable to adjust the solid content concentration to usually 15 to 50% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight. Moreover, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention obtained as described above may be subjected to microfiltration using, for example, a filter of 0.05 to 1111 as necessary.
  • the cured film (protective film) of the coating film formed by the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention obtained in this way is various substrates or substrates such as glass, wood, metal, plastic, etc.
  • the cured film has excellent adhesion to the functional film placed on it, and is excellent in smoothness, heat-resistant yellowing resistance, transparency and toughness, and has an appropriate hardness.
  • the most preferred functional film provided on the substrate is a colored resin film of a color filter for liquid crystal display.
  • the resin composition is usually formed on the functional film by a spin coating method or the like. It is only necessary to apply and form a coating film and to thermally cure the coating film.
  • the film thickness is usually applied under the condition of 0.1 to 10 m, preferably 0.5 to 8 m after heat curing.
  • the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the thermosetting resin composition or the functional film protective film of the present invention is 2 to 30 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 3 to: LOmPa ⁇ It is preferable to adjust to s.
  • Drying and curing conditions after coating are preferably appropriately selected according to the composition ratio of the composition, the type of solvent, and the like. Usually 70 ⁇ : Pre-beta at LOO ° C to remove the solvent, then post-beta at 150-250 ° C for 10 minutes to 1.5 hours to cure.
  • the curing temperature need not be constant. For example, curing may be performed while raising the temperature. Solvent removal by pre-beta and curing by post-beta can be performed using an oven or a hot plate.
  • a normal color filter used for a liquid crystal display element is a red 'blue' on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate.
  • a colored transparent pattern such as green is regularly arranged.
  • a photolithographic method using a color resist having a color, a binder resin, a reactive diluent, a photopolymerizer and a solvent is widely used.
  • the photolithographic method after applying the resist on a substrate, the resist is exposed through a photomask having a predetermined pattern, and then unnecessary portions are developed and removed. This process is performed at least for red, blue, and green.
  • a colored resin film that is patterned three times for each colored pattern is produced.
  • An ordinary liquid crystal display device generally includes a part of a color filter (ITO film formation, ITO pattern Jung is applied as necessary), a liquid crystal part, a knock light part, and a polarizing film part force.
  • a color filter in which the protective film of the present invention is applied to a part of the color filter, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention can be obtained.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency, has a particularly high heat-resistant temperature, and is a protective film for a functional film such as a colored resin film having high stability at high temperatures.
  • a protective film for a functional film such as a colored resin film having high stability at high temperatures.
  • it can be suitably used as a protective film for a color filter.
  • a liquid crystal display device using a color filter provided with such a protective film its reliability can be improved. it can.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention 25% of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention was obtained.
  • This thermosetting resin composition had a viscosity of V and a deviation of 5 to 7 mPa ⁇ s (measured under the conditions of lOrpm with an R-type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • Comparative Example 1 comparative thermosetting resin compositions were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6 with the components and composition ratios shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Co-compound (A-1) (Note) 100 1 00 100 1 00 100
  • Epoxy resin (Note 3) 1 00
  • thermosetting resin compositions according to the present invention and the comparative examples obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 was cured on a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater. Apply the film thickness to 1.5 m (however, in the ITO sputter resistance test, the film thickness is 2 m), pre-beta at 85 ° C for 2 minutes, then 230 ° C for 40 minutes. Heat curing was performed under conditions to obtain the cured films for comparison with the present invention.
  • the transmittance at 400 to 800 nm was measured with a spectrophotometer (U-3310, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The lowest transmittance value was shown in Table 2. The transmittance is preferably 95% or more over the entire range of 400 to 800 nm.
  • the glass substrate provided with each cured film was allowed to stand in an oven at 250 ° C. for 60 minutes, and the transmittance at 400 to 800 nm was measured.
  • the lowest transmittance value was shown in Table 2. It is preferable that the transmittance is 95% or more in the entire range of 400 to 800 nm! /.
  • Each cured film was cleaned for 90 seconds with an UV cleaner (UVD-25U03 made by Nippon UV Machine Co., Ltd.), then left in an oven at 250 ° C for 60 seconds, and the transmittance at 400-80 Onm.
  • the minimum transmittance value is shown in Table 2. It is preferable that the transmittance is 95% or more over the entire range of 400 to 800 nm! / ⁇ .
  • thermosetting resin composition is coated on a glass substrate so as to have a cured film thickness of 2 ⁇ m, pre-beta is applied at 85 ° C. for 2 minutes, then 230 ° C. for 40 minutes. Thermal curing was performed under the conditions described above. On these cured films, the state of the cured film was observed visually at 240 ° C. when ITO was sputtered to a film thickness of 2500 A and a sheet resistance value of 5.7 Q / cm 2 . The evaluation was made according to the following criteria.
  • thermosetting resin composition Place a 1.5 micron blue colored resin film with a cavity on the glass substrate, and apply each thermosetting resin composition on the glass substrate to a cured film thickness of 1.5 microns. After applying the pre-beta at 85 ° C for 2 minutes and then thermosetting at 230 ° C for 40 minutes, the surface flatness was measured with the stylus type surface roughness meter. It was measured. Table 2 shows the maximum step values.
  • Table 2 shows the results obtained in each of the above evaluation tests.
  • Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 1 0 Example 1 1 Example 1 2 Comparative Example 2
  • the protective film obtained with the thermosetting resin composition strength of the present invention is excellent in transparency and has a particularly high heat-resistant temperature, and is stable at high temperatures. In addition, it has excellent solvent resistance and flatness. It is also excellent in yellowing resistance in high-temperature treatment performed after ultraviolet cleaning with ozone generation.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is useful as a protective film agent for a colored resin film, and particularly used as a protective film for a colored resin film used in a color filter for a liquid crystal display device. As a result, the performance and reliability of the color filter can be improved.

Abstract

Disclosed is a thermosetting resin composition containing (A) a homocondensate of a compound represented by the formula (1) below and/or a co-condensate of a compound represented by the formula (1) below and a compound represented by the formula (2) below, (B) a compound having two or more carboxyl groups, and (C) a solvent. A cured product of a coating film obtained from the composition is excellent in transparency and planarization ability, while having especially high heat resistance and yellowing resistance. This cured coating film is suitable as a protective film for optical devices, in particular as a protective film for a functional film such as a colored resin film in a color filter or the like. (1) (2) (In the formulae, X represents a C2-C5 alkylene group, R1 and R2 independently represent a C1-C4 alkyl group, and Z represents a methyl group of a phenyl group.)

Description

明 細 書  Specification
熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物  Thermosetting resin composition and cured product thereof
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は保護膜形成用に好適な熱硬化性榭脂組成物及びその硬化物に関する。  The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition suitable for forming a protective film and a cured product thereof.
更に詳しくは、ガラス基板等の表面に形成された機能性膜 (例えばカラーフィルター 等の着色榭脂膜)上に設けられる保護膜として好適なエポキシ系熱硬化性榭脂組成 物及びその硬化物に関する。  More specifically, the present invention relates to an epoxy thermosetting resin composition suitable as a protective film provided on a functional film (for example, a colored resin film such as a color filter) formed on the surface of a glass substrate or the like, and a cured product thereof. .
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 液晶表示素子におけるカラーフィルタ一は、その製造工程中に、溶剤、酸、アル力 リ溶液等に浸漬され、又、 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide)層形成時にスパッタリングに より素子表面が局部的に高温に曝される。このような過酷な条件から素子の劣化や 損傷を防止するために、これらの処理に対して耐性を有する保護膜で素子表面を保 護することが一般的に行われている。又、液晶表示素子に高視野角化、高速応答化 などの高性能化が要求される場合には、カラーフィルターの平坦性が重要となるため 、平坦ィ匕能の高い保護膜を設けることが必要とされる。また、このような液晶表示素子 においては、保護膜形成後に紫外線照射 (通常オゾンの発生を伴う)により、その表 面の有機物をはじめとする狭雑物を酸化除去したのち、更に高温処理に処される場 合がある。このような高温処理においては往々にして保護膜が黄変 (化)するという現 象が見られるため、保護膜にはこのような黄変に対する耐性が要求される。更にこの ような保護膜には、液晶汚染度が低いこと、平滑性に優れていること、保護膜で保護 する機能性膜又は基材の表面への密着性、及び保護膜上に更に榭脂層等を形成 する場合には、形成される層に対する密着性が良好であること、液晶表示の明るさを 低下させないよう可視光透過率が高いこと、保護膜自体に着色、白化、黄変等の経 時変化のないこと、衝撃、歪などに耐えられる靭性を有すること等が要求される。  [0002] A color filter in a liquid crystal display element is immersed in a solvent, an acid, an alkaline solution, or the like during the manufacturing process, and the element surface is localized by sputtering when forming an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) layer. Exposed to high temperatures. In order to prevent deterioration and damage of the device from such severe conditions, it is generally performed to protect the surface of the device with a protective film having resistance to these treatments. In addition, when the liquid crystal display element is required to have high performance such as a high viewing angle and a high-speed response, the flatness of the color filter is important. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a protective film with high flatness. Needed. Further, in such a liquid crystal display element, after the protective film is formed, ultraviolet rays (usually accompanied by generation of ozone) are used to oxidize and remove impurities such as organic substances on the surface, followed by further high-temperature treatment. May be. In such a high temperature treatment, there is often a phenomenon that the protective film is yellowed (discolored), and thus the protective film is required to have resistance against such yellowing. Furthermore, such a protective film has a low degree of liquid crystal contamination, excellent smoothness, adhesion to the surface of the functional film or base material protected by the protective film, and a grease on the protective film. When forming a layer, etc., the adhesion to the formed layer is good, the visible light transmittance is high so as not to reduce the brightness of the liquid crystal display, the protective film itself is colored, whitened, yellowed, etc. It is required to have no change with time, toughness that can withstand impact, strain, etc.
[0003] 従来、機能性膜の保護膜用材料としては、アクリル榭脂、メラミン榭脂、ポリイミド榭 脂等が提案されているが、上記したような要求特性のすべてをバランスよく満足する ような材料が未だ見出されていないのが現状である。例えば、アクリル榭脂は可視光 透過率には優れているというものの、耐熱性が不十分であり、 ITO膜等の製膜時に 膜表面にしわやクラックが生じるという問題点がある。又、メラミン榭脂は耐熱性は良 いがガラス基板との密着性が極端に悪ぐ基板やフィルター上でノヽジキ (密着不良に より、保護膜上に lmm程度の凹みや穴を生じる現象)を生じやすいという問題点が ある。更に、ポリイミド榭脂は高い耐熱性を有する反面、透明性が不十分な上に榭脂 の保存安定性に欠ける点や、溶解性が悪ぐ使用できる有機溶剤が限定される上、 最適な溶媒はカラーフィルター (着色榭脂膜)自体をも溶かす等の問題点がある。又 、特許文献 1においては、エポキシ榭脂とテルペン骨格を有する多価フエノール系硬 ィ匕剤を用いた保護膜等が検討されているが、それらは密着性が不十分であったり、 或いは、近年の ITO製膜時の処理温度の高温化に伴い、該製膜時にシヮゃクラック が生じたり、熱による黄変化が発生するといつた問題がある。又前記したオゾンの発 生を伴う紫外線照射後に行われる高温処理によっても上記保護膜は黄変化するとい う難点がある。このような黄変化を解決すベぐ硬化剤に酸無水物を使用する試みも なされている。し力しその反応性、吸湿性の点から保存安定性に問題があり、更に、 溶解する有機溶剤が限られている上、その溶剤の安全性に問題がある等の問題点 が残されている。 Conventionally, acrylic resin, melamine resin, polyimide resin, and the like have been proposed as materials for the protective film of the functional film. However, such a material satisfies all of the above required properties in a well-balanced manner. The present condition is that the material has not yet been found. For example, acrylic resin is visible light Although it has excellent transmittance, the heat resistance is insufficient, and there is a problem that wrinkles and cracks are generated on the film surface when forming an ITO film or the like. Melamine resin has good heat resistance but has extremely poor adhesion to glass substrates, and it is noisy on substrates and filters (a phenomenon that causes indentations and holes of about lmm on the protective film due to poor adhesion) There is a problem that it is easy to generate. Furthermore, while polyimide resin has high heat resistance, it is insufficient in transparency and lacks storage stability of resin, and organic solvents that have poor solubility are limited. Has problems such as dissolving the color filter (colored resin film) itself. Further, in Patent Document 1, a protective film using a polyhydric phenol type hardener having an epoxy resin and a terpene skeleton has been studied, but they have insufficient adhesion, or With the recent increase in processing temperature during ITO film formation, there is a problem when cracks occur during film formation or yellowing due to heat occurs. In addition, there is a problem that the protective film is yellowed even by the high temperature treatment performed after the ultraviolet irradiation accompanied by the generation of ozone. Attempts have also been made to use acid anhydrides as hardeners to resolve such yellowing. However, there are problems in storage stability due to its reactivity and hygroscopicity, and there are still other problems such as the limited organic solvent to be dissolved and the safety of the solvent. Yes.
[0004] 特許文献 1:特開 2004— 315657号公報 [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-315657
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] 本発明は前記した従来技術における欠点を改善し、機能性膜の保護膜用として適 した榭脂組成物を提供しょうとするものであり、密着性、可視光透過性等を満足し、か っ基材表面の平坦化能、表面平滑能の高い保護膜を形成することが出来るとともに 、機能性膜、特に液晶表示用カラーフィルター着色榭脂膜の保護膜として適する、 高温耐性に優れた保護膜形成能を有する榭脂組成物を提供しょうとするものである [0005] The present invention is intended to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a resin composition suitable for use as a protective film for a functional film, satisfying adhesion, visible light permeability, and the like. In addition, it can form a protective film with a high leveling ability and smoothness on the surface of the base material, and is suitable as a protective film for functional films, especially color filter colored resin films for liquid crystal displays. It is intended to provide a rosin composition having a protective film forming ability
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0006] 本発明者らは前記した課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定の骨格を有 するエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物の縮合物、ポリカルボン酸類及び溶剤とを含 有する熱硬化性榭脂組成物が上記課題を解決するものであることを見出し、本発明 を完成した。 [0006] As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors include a condensate of a key compound having an epoxy group having a specific skeleton, a polycarboxylic acid, and a solvent. It has been found that a thermosetting resin composition having the above-mentioned problems can solve the above-mentioned problems, and the present invention has been completed.
[0007] 即ち、本発明は、  That is, the present invention provides:
(1) (A)下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物の自己縮合物、及 び Z又は下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物と下記式(2)で表 されるアルコキシケィ素化合物との共縮合物、  (1) (A) Self-condensate of a key compound having an epoxy group represented by the following formula (1), and a key compound having an epoxy group represented by Z or the following formula (1) and the following formula A co-condensate with an alkoxy-key compound represented by (2),
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
[0009] (式中において、 Xは C2〜C5のアルキレン基を、 R及び Rはそれぞれ独立に Cl〜 [Wherein, X represents a C2 to C5 alkylene group, R and R each independently represent Cl to
1 2  1 2
C4のアルキル基を、 Zはメチル基又はフエ-ル基をそれぞれ表す。)、(B)カルボキ シル基を 2個以上有する脂肪族、芳香族及び脂環式化合物からなる群から選ばれる 一種又は 2種以上及び (C)溶剤を含有することを特徴とする熱硬化性榭脂組成物、 (2)カルボキシル基を 2個以上有する脂肪族、芳香族又は脂環式化合物が下記式( 3)乃至式 (8)で表される化合物である上記(1)に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物、  The alkyl group of C4, Z represents a methyl group or a phenyl group, respectively. ), (B) one or two or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, aromatic and alicyclic compounds having two or more carboxyl groups, and (C) a thermosetting A greave composition, (2) The aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic compound having two or more carboxyl groups is a compound represented by the following formulas (3) to (8): Thermosetting resin composition,
Figure imgf000005_0002
Figure imgf000005_0002
[0011] (3)上記(1)又は (2)に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物カゝらなる機能性膜用保護膜剤、  [0011] (3) A functional film protective film agent comprising a thermosetting resin composition according to (1) or (2) above,
(4)機能性膜が着色樹脂膜である上記 (3)に記載の機能性膜用保護膜剤、 (4) The functional film protective film agent according to the above (3), wherein the functional film is a colored resin film,
(5)上記 (3)又は (4)に記載の機能性膜用保護膜剤を硬化させてなる榭脂硬化膜、 (6)上記(5)に記載の榭脂硬化膜を有する着色榭脂膜からなるカラーフィルター、(5) A cured resin film obtained by curing the protective film agent for functional film according to (3) or (4) above, (6) a color filter comprising a colored resin film having the resin cured film according to (5) above,
(7)上記 (6)に記載のカラーフィルターを備えた液晶表示装置、 (7) A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter according to (6) above,
(8) (B)成分におけるカルボキシル基を 2個以上有する脂環式ィ匕合物が下記式 (9) で表される化合物である上記(1)に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物。  (8) The thermosetting resin composition according to the above (1), wherein the alicyclic compound having two or more carboxyl groups in the component (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (9).
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
(9) (B)成分が、式 (3)、式 (5)、式 (7)及び式 (8)の化合物力もなる群力も選ばれる 少なくとも 1つである上記(2)に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物、 (9) The thermosetting according to the above (2), wherein the component (B) is at least one of the group forces that are also compound forces of the formula (3), the formula (5), the formula (7), and the formula (8). Natural rosin composition,
(10) (B)成分が、 2〜5個のカルボキシル基で置換され、かつ脂肪族基の炭素数が 2〜8である脂肪族化合物、 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換され、かつ芳香族基の 炭素数が 6〜 14である芳香族化合物、及び 2〜4個のカルボキシル基又はカルボキ シメチル基で置換され、かつ脂環式基の炭素数が 6〜10である脂環式ィ匕合物力 な る群力 選ばれる少なくとも一つである上記(1)に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物、 (10) Component (B) is an aliphatic compound substituted with 2 to 5 carboxyl groups and the aliphatic group has 2 to 8 carbon atoms, substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, and aromatic An aromatic compound having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the group, and an alicyclic group substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups or carboxymethyl groups, and the alicyclic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The thermosetting resin composition according to the above (1), which is at least one selected from the group force as compound strength,
(11) (B)成分が、 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換された C2〜C8脂肪族化合物、 又は 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換された C6脂環式ィ匕合物である上記(1)に記載 の熱硬化性榭脂組成物、 (11) The above component (B) is a C2 to C8 aliphatic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, or a C6 alicyclic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups The thermosetting resin composition according to (1),
(12) (B)成分の脂肪族化合物が 1, 2, 3, 4 ブタンテトラカルボン酸である上記(1 0)又は(11)に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物、  (12) The thermosetting resin composition according to (10) or (11) above, wherein the aliphatic compound of component (B) is 1, 2, 3, 4 butanetetracarboxylic acid,
(13) (A)成分が式(1)のエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物と式 (2)で表されるアル コキシケィ素化合物との共縮合物であり、かつ式(2)の Zがフエ-ル基である上記(1) 、(2)、 (8)〜(12)のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物、  (13) The component (A) is a cocondensate of a key compound having an epoxy group of the formula (1) and an alkoxy key compound represented by the formula (2), and Z in the formula (2) The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of (1), (2), (8) to (12),
(14)共縮合物が 2— (3, 4 エポキシシクロへキシル)ェチルトリ(C1〜C4)アルコ キシシランとフエ-ルトリ(C1〜C4)アルコキシシランとの共縮合物である上記(13)に 記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物、 (14) Co-condensate is 2— (3, 4 epoxycyclohexyl) etheryl (C1-C4) alcohol The thermosetting resin composition according to the above (13), which is a cocondensate of xylsilane and ferrtri (C1-C4) alkoxysilane,
(15)上記(1)、(2)、(8)〜(14)のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物か らなる光デバイス用保護膜剤、  (15) An optical device protective film agent comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of (1), (2), and (8) to (14),
に関する。  About.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0012] 本発明のエポキシ系熱硬化性榭脂組成物は、保護膜にした場合、透明性、平坦ィ匕 能に優れる上、特に高い耐熱性を有しており、高温における安定性が高ぐ適度の 硬度を有し、着色榭脂膜の保護に有利である。特に液晶表示装置に使用されるカラ 一フィルター上に、本発明の保護膜を設けることにより、該カラーフィルターの信頼性 を向上させることができる。  The epoxy thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, when used as a protective film, is excellent in transparency and flatness, has particularly high heat resistance, and has high stability at high temperatures. It has an appropriate hardness and is advantageous for protecting colored resin films. In particular, by providing the protective film of the present invention on a color filter used in a liquid crystal display device, the reliability of the color filter can be improved.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0013] 以下本発明について詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
まず本発明で使用される (A)成分、即ち、下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ基を有す るケィ素化合物(以下単にエポキシ含有ケィ素化合物ともいう)の自己縮合物、及び First, component (A) used in the present invention, that is, a self-condensate of a key compound having an epoxy group represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter also simply referred to as an epoxy-containing key compound), and
Z又は式(1)で表されるエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物と下記式(2)で表されるァ ルコキシケィ素化合物との共縮合物について説明する。 A co-condensate of a silicon compound having an epoxy group represented by Z or formula (1) and an alkoxy compound represented by the following formula (2) will be described.
[0014]  [0014]
RiO- ZRiO- Z
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
(1) (2)  (1) (2)
[0015] (式中において、 Xは C2〜C5のアルキレン基を、 R及び Rはそれぞれ独立に Cl〜 [In the formula, X represents a C2 to C5 alkylene group, R and R each independently represent Cl to
1 2  1 2
C4のアルキル基を、 Zはメチル基又はフ -ル基をそれぞれ表す。)  An alkyl group of C4, Z represents a methyl group or a full group, respectively. )
Xにおける C2〜C5のアルキレン基としては、具体的にはエチレン、プロピレン、ブ チレン又はペンチレンが挙げられ、好ましくはエチレンである。また、複数の R及び R はそれぞれ同じであっても、異なってもよい。通常同じものが好ましい。 R及び Rに Specific examples of the C2-C5 alkylene group in X include ethylene, propylene, butylene, and pentylene, with ethylene being preferred. A plurality of R and R may be the same or different. Usually the same is preferred. R and R
2 1 2 おける C1〜C4のアルキル基としては、具体的にはメチル、ェチル、プロピル又はブ チルが挙げられ、好ましくはメチル又はェチルである。 Specific examples of the C1-C4 alkyl group in 2 1 2 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl. A til is mentioned, Preferably it is a methyl or an ethyl.
[0016] 式(1)のエポキシ含有ケィ素化合物の具体例としては 2— (3, 4 エポキシシクロへ キシル)ェチルトリメトキシシラン、 2— (3, 4 エポキシシクロへキシル)ェチルトリエト キシシラン等が挙げられる。これらのうち好ましいものは 2—(3, 4 エポキシシクロへ キシル)ェチルトリメトキシシランである。  Specific examples of the epoxy-containing silicon compound of the formula (1) include 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyl triethoxysilane, and the like. Can be mentioned. Of these, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane is preferred.
[0017] 又、式(2)のアルコキシケィ素化合物の具体例としてはフエ-ルトリメトキシシラン、 メチルトリメトキシシラン、フエニルトリエトキシシラン及びメチルトリエトキシシラン等が 挙げられる。これらのうち好ましいものはフエ-ルトリメトキシシラン及びメチルトリメトキ シシランであり、前者がより好ましい。  [0017] Specific examples of the alkoxycarbene compound of formula (2) include phenyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, and methyltriethoxysilane. Of these, preference is given to phenoltrimethoxysilane and methyltrimethoxysilane, with the former being more preferred.
上記式(1)及び式(2)で表されるケィ素化合物は!、ずれも巿場から容易に入手が 可能である。  The key compounds represented by the above formulas (1) and (2) are easily available from the market.
[0018] 本発明で使用される (A)成分における縮合物としては、上記式(1)のエポキシ含有 ケィ素化合物の自己縮合物であっても、式(1)のエポキシ含有ケィ素化合物と上記 式(2)のアルコキシケィ素化合物との共縮合物であっても、また、両者の混合物のい ずれでもよい。本発明においては通常上記の共縮合物が好ましい。該共縮合物にお いて、 R及び Rはそれぞれ同じであっても、異なってもよぐ通常同じものが好ましく [0018] The condensate in the component (A) used in the present invention may be a self-condensate of the epoxy-containing key compound of the above formula (1) and the epoxy-containing key compound of the formula (1) It may be a co-condensate with the alkoxykeene compound of the above formula (2) or a mixture of both. In the present invention, the above-mentioned cocondensates are usually preferred. In the co-condensate, R and R may be the same or different, and usually the same thing is preferable.
1 2 1 2
、 R及び Rの全てがメチル又はェチルの場合がより好ましぐ全てがメチルの場合が R and R are all preferably methyl or ethyl, more preferably all are methyl.
1 2 1 2
最も好ましい。この共縮合物において、 Xとしてはエチレンが好ましぐ zとしてはフエ -ルが好ましい。  Most preferred. In this cocondensate, X is preferably ethylene, and z is preferably phenol.
この共縮合物における式(1)のエポキシ含有ケィ素化合物と上記式(2)のアルコキ シケィ素化合物にそれぞれ由来する部分構造の割合 (モル割合)は、通常、式(1)の エポキシ含有ケィ素化合物に由来する部分構造が、共縮合物全体の全ケィ素化合 物のモル数に対して、 20%以上であり、より好ましくは 25%以上で、上限は 100%ま でよい通常 80%以下、好ましくは 75%以下であり、残部が上記式(2)のアルコキシ ケィ素化合物にそれぞれ由来する部分構造であり、ゼロでもよいが、通常 20%以上 で 80%より少ない範囲が好ましぐより好ましくは 25%〜75%程度である。  The ratio (molar ratio) of the partial structures derived from the epoxy-containing key compound of formula (1) and the alkoxy-key compound of formula (2) above in this cocondensate is usually the epoxy-containing key of formula (1). The partial structure derived from the elemental compound is at least 20%, more preferably at least 25%, and the upper limit may be up to 100% with respect to the number of moles of all the key compounds in the entire cocondensate. The following is preferably 75% or less, and the remainder is a partial structure derived from the alkoxycaine compound of the above formula (2), and may be zero, but a range of usually 20% or more and less than 80% is preferable. More preferably, it is about 25% to 75%.
また、(A)成分における縮合物としては、式(1)のエポキシ含有ケィ素化合物の自 己縮合物と、式(1)のエポキシ含有ケィ素化合物と式(2)のアルコキシケィ素化合物 との共縮合物を併用して使用することも出来る。 In addition, the condensate in component (A) includes a self-condensate of an epoxy-containing key compound of formula (1), an epoxy-containing key compound of formula (1), and an alkoxy key compound of formula (2). A co-condensate can be used in combination.
[0019] 前記自己縮合物又は共縮合物は、 WO2004/072150 A1等に開示される方法又は それに準ずる方法で容易に得ることができる。例えばアルカリ及び水の存在下、前記 の原料化合物、又は各原料化合物の混合物を加熱して加水分解 '縮合することによ り得ることができる。この縮合反応において使用する水の量は、反応系全体のアルコ キシ基 1モルに対して、通常 0. 1〜1. 5モル、好ましくは 0. 2〜1. 2モルである。この 縮合に使用されるアルカリとしては、水中で塩基性を示すィ匕合物であれば何れも使 用する事が出来る。使用しうるアルカリの具体例としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸ィ匕 カリウム、水酸化リチウム又は水酸ィ匕セシウム等のアルカリ金属水酸ィ匕物、炭酸ナトリ ゥム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム又は炭酸水素カリウム等のアルカリ金属炭酸 塩等の無機塩基;アンモニア;トリェチルァミン、ジエチレントリァミン、 n—ブチルアミ ン、ジメチルァミノエタノール、トリエタノールァミン又はテトラメチルアンモ -ゥムハイド 口オキサイド等の有機塩基を使用することができる。これらの中でも、反応生成物から の除去が容易である点で無機塩基又はアンモニアの使用が好ましい。これらのアル カリの添加量は、反応系中の原料ケィ素化合物の合計重量に対し、通常 0. 001-7 . 5重量%、好ましくは 0. 01〜5重量%である。  [0019] The self-condensate or co-condensate can be easily obtained by the method disclosed in WO2004 / 072150 A1 or the like or a method analogous thereto. For example, it can be obtained by heating and hydrolyzing and condensing the raw material compound or a mixture of the raw material compounds in the presence of alkali and water. The amount of water used in this condensation reaction is usually 0.1 to 1.5 mol, preferably 0.2 to 1.2 mol, per 1 mol of the alkoxy group in the entire reaction system. Any alkali can be used as the alkali used in the condensation as long as it is a basic compound in water. Specific examples of alkalis that can be used include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide or cesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate. Or inorganic bases such as alkali metal carbonates such as potassium hydrogen carbonate; ammonia; organic bases such as triethylamine, diethylenetriamine, n-butylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, triethanolamine or tetramethylammonium hydroxide Can be used. Among these, the use of an inorganic base or ammonia is preferable because it can be easily removed from the reaction product. The amount of these alkalis added is usually from 0.001 to 7.5% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the raw material silicon compound in the reaction system.
[0020] 縮合反応は、無溶剤で行うこともできるが、溶剤中で行うのが好ましい。溶剤として は、原料ケィ素化合物を溶解する溶剤であれば特に制限なく使用できる。該溶剤の 具体例としては、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルァセトアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、メチ ルェチルケトン又はメチルイソブチルケトン等の非プロトン性極性溶媒、トルエン、キ シレンのような芳香族炭化水素等が例示できる。これらの中で、非プロトン性極性溶 媒が好ましい。溶剤の使用量には、特に制限はないが、原料ケィ素化合物の合計重 量 100重量部に対して、通常 50〜900重量部、好ましくは 150〜500重量部程度使 用するのが好ましい。  [0020] The condensation reaction can be carried out without a solvent, but is preferably carried out in a solvent. As the solvent, any solvent that can dissolve the raw material silicon compound can be used without any particular limitation. Specific examples of the solvent include aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, methylethylketone and methylisobutylketone, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. Of these, aprotic polar solvents are preferred. The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably 50 to 900 parts by weight, preferably about 150 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the raw material silicon compound.
[0021] 縮合反応における反応温度は、アルカリの種類及び量等にもよるが、通常 20〜16 0°C、好ましくは 40〜140°Cである。又、反応時間は通常 1〜12時間である。反応生 成物(縮合物)の Mw (重量平均分子量)は GPC (ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフ ィー)により測定することが出来る。反応が終了したら、加熱を止め、前記溶剤及び水 を加え、分液を行った後有機層を分離し、溶剤を減圧除去して目的の縮合物を得る 。必要なら、得られた縮合物をゲルろ過等により精製することも出来る。 [0021] The reaction temperature in the condensation reaction is usually 20 to 160 ° C, preferably 40 to 140 ° C, although it depends on the type and amount of alkali. The reaction time is usually 1 to 12 hours. The Mw (weight average molecular weight) of the reaction product (condensate) can be measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). When the reaction is complete, stop heating and remove the solvent and water. The organic layer is separated and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure to obtain the desired condensate. If necessary, the obtained condensate can be purified by gel filtration or the like.
[0022] 以上の ¾ Y o Y s—— II————ようにして得られた縮合物 (A)は下記式(10)のような繰り返し単位を有した 高分子化合物であると考えられる。本発明で使用する該縮合物の分子量は本発明 の目的を達成しうる限り特に限定は無いが、通常 500〜10000程度であり、好ましく は、 1000〜5000程度、より好まし <は 1000〜3000程度である。  [0022] The condensate (A) obtained in the above manner is considered to be a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (10). . The molecular weight of the condensate used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, but is usually about 500 to 10,000, preferably about 1,000 to 5,000, more preferably <1,000 to 3,000. Degree.
[0023]  [0023]
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
[0024] (式中、 X及び Zは式(1)又は式(2)におけるのと同じ意味を表す。 ) (Wherein X and Z have the same meaning as in formula (1) or formula (2).)
[0025] 本発明にお 、て、 (B)成分のカルボキシル基を 2個以上有する脂肪族、芳香族又 は脂環式ィ匕合物力 なる群力 選ばれる一種又は 2種以上の化合物は、硬化剤とし て働くもので、前記 (A)成分の縮合物と反応し、透明で耐熱性に優れた硬化膜を形 成する。上記(B)成分の好ましいものとしては、それぞれ、 2〜5個のカルボキシル基 で置換された炭素数 2〜8の脂肪族化合物、 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換され、 かつ芳香族基の炭素数が 6〜 14である芳香族化合物、及び 2〜4個のカルボキシル 基又はカルボキシルメチル基で置換され、脂環式基の炭素数が 6〜: LOである脂環式 化合物からなる群力 選ばれる少なくとも一種の化合物を挙げることが出来る。これら のなかでより好ましいものとしては 2〜4個、好ましくは 3〜4個のカルボキシル基で置 換され、脂肪族基の炭素数が 2〜4、好ましくは 3〜4である直鎖脂肪族化合物、又は 2〜4個、好ましくは 2〜3個のカルボキシル基で置換された C6脂環式ィ匕合物(更に 好ましくはシクロへキサン)、又は 2個のカルボキシル基又はカルボキシルメチル基で 置換されたァダマンタン等を挙げることが出来る。 [0025] In the present invention, the selected group force of aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic compound having two or more carboxyl groups as component (B) is one or two or more selected compounds. It works as a curing agent and reacts with the condensate of the component (A) to form a transparent cured film having excellent heat resistance. Preferred examples of the component (B) include an aliphatic compound having 2 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with 2 to 5 carboxyl groups, a substituent with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, and an aromatic group. Group power consisting of an aromatic compound having 6 to 14 carbon atoms and an alicyclic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups or carboxymethyl groups and having an alicyclic group having 6 to: LO Mention may be made of at least one compound selected. Among these, a linear aliphatic group in which 2 to 4, preferably 3 to 4 carboxyl groups are substituted and the aliphatic group has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 4 carbon atoms, is more preferable. Compound, or C6 alicyclic compound (more preferably cyclohexane) substituted with 2 to 4, preferably 2 to 3 carboxyl groups, or substituted with 2 carboxyl groups or carboxymethyl groups Can be mentioned.
上記 (B)成分として具体的には下記のものが挙げられる。 (a)シユウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、ァ ゼライン酸、セバシン酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸; Specific examples of the component (B) include the following. (a) aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid;
(b)フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、 1, 2—ナフタレンジカルボン酸、 1, 4ーナ フタレンジカルボン酸、 1, 8—ナフタレンジカルボン酸、 2, 3—ナフタレンジカルボン 酸、 2, 6—ナフタレンジカルボン酸、 9, 10—アントラセンジカルボン酸、 4, 4,一べ ンゾフエノンジカノレボン酸、 2, 2'—ビフエニノレジ力ノレボン酸、 3, 3 '—ビフエニノレジ力 ルボン酸、 4, 4'—ビフエニルジカルボン酸、 3, 3,—ビフエニルエーテルジカルボン 酸、 4, 4,ービフエ-ルエーテルジカルボン酸、 4, 4,ービナフチルジカルボン酸等 の芳香族ジカルボン酸;  (b) phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,2-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6- Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 9, 10-anthracene dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4, monobenzophenone dicanolevonic acid, 2, 2'-bipheninoresitivity norebonic acid, 3, 3'-bipheninoresiency rubonic acid, 4, 4 ' —Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, 3, 3, -biphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4, -biphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4, -binaphthyl dicarboxylic acid;
(c)へキサヒドロフタル酸、 1, 3—ァダマンタン二酢酸、 1, 3—ァダマンタンジカルボ ン酸、 1, 3—シクロへキサンジカルボン酸等の脂環式ジカルボン酸;  (c) cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydrophthalic acid, 1,3-adamantane diacetic acid, 1,3-adamantane dicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid;
(d)テトラヒドロフタル酸、 2, 3—ノルボルネンジカルボン酸;  (d) tetrahydrophthalic acid, 2,3-norbornene dicarboxylic acid;
(e)へミメリット酸、トリメリット酸、トリメシン酸、 1, 2, 4—ナフタレントリカルボン酸、 2, 5 , 7 -ナフタレントリカルボン酸等の芳香族トリカルボン酸;  (e) aromatic tricarboxylic acids such as hemmellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, 1,2,4-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid, 2,5,7-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid;
(D 1, 2, 4—シクロへキサントリカルボン酸、 1, 3, 5—シクロへキサントリカルボン酸、 1, 2, 3—シクロへキサントリカルボン酸等の脂環式トリカルボン酸;  (D1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, 1,3,5-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, alicyclic tricarboxylic acid such as 1,2,3-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid;
(g) 1, 2, 3—プロパントリカルボン酸等の脂肪族トリカルボン酸;  (g) an aliphatic tricarboxylic acid such as 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid;
(h)トリス(2—カルボキシェチル)イソシァヌレート、トリス(3—カルボキシプロピル)ィ ソシァヌレート等のイソシァヌル環トリカルボン酸;  (h) isocyanuric tricarboxylic acids such as tris (2-carboxyethyl) isocyanurate, tris (3-carboxypropyl) socynanurate;
(0メロファン酸、プレー-ト酸、ピロメリット酸、 3, 3,4, 4,一ベンゾフエノンテトラカル ボン酸、 2, 2, 3, 3,一ベンゾフエノンテトラカルボン酸、 2, 3, 3 ' , 4,一ベンゾフエノ ンテトラカルボン酸、 3, 3 ' 4, 4,ービフエ-ルテトラカルボン酸、 2, 2' , 3, 3,ービフ ェ -ルテトラカルボン酸、 2, 3, 3 ' , 4,ービフエ-ルテトラカルボン酸、 4, 4,一ォキシ ジフタル酸、 3, 3 ' 4, 4,ージフエ-ルメタンテトラカルボン酸、 1 , 4, 5, 8—ナフタレ ンテトラカルボン酸、 1, 2, 5, 6—ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、 2, 3, 6, 7—ナフタレ ンテトラカルボン酸、アントラセンテトラカルボン酸等の芳香族テトラカルボン酸; (j) 1, 2, 4, 6—シクロへキサンテトラカルボン酸等の脂環式テトラカルボン酸; (k) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6—シクロへキサンへキサカルボン酸等の脂環式へキサカルボン 酸; (0 melophanoic acid, plate acid, pyromellitic acid, 3, 3, 4, 4, monobenzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, 2, 2, 3, 3, monobenzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, 2, 3 , 3 ', 4, monobenzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, 3, 3' 4, 4, -biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 2, 2 ', 3, 3, biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid, 2, 3, 3 ', 4, -biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 4,4, monooxydiphthalic acid, 3,3' 4,4, -diphenylmethanetetracarboxylic acid, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 1, 2, 5, 6-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, 2, 3, 6, 7-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, aromatic tetracarboxylic acid such as anthracene tetracarboxylic acid; (j) 1, 2, 4, 6— Cycloaliphatic tetracarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid; (k) 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid and other alicyclic Kisakarubon acid;
(1) 1, 2, 3 プロパントリカルボン酸等の脂肪族トリカルボン酸;  (1) 1, 2, 3 aliphatic tricarboxylic acid such as propanetricarboxylic acid;
(m) 1, 2, 3, 4 ブタンテトラカルボン酸等の脂肪族テトラカルボン酸;  (m) Aliphatic tetracarboxylic acids such as 1, 2, 3, 4 butanetetracarboxylic acid;
これらの化合物は一種又は二種以上が適宜選択されて使用できる。  One or two or more of these compounds can be appropriately selected and used.
[0027] これらの中で、特に透明性、耐熱性に優れ、又後述の本発明で使用される溶剤に 溶解しやすいという理由から、下記式で表されるへキサヒドロフタル酸(3)、フタル酸( 4)、テトラヒドロフタル酸(5)、 1, 3 ァダマンタン二酢酸(6)、 1, 2, 4 シクロへキ サントリカルボン酸(7)、 1, 2, 3, 4 ブタンテトラカルボン酸(8)及び 1, 3 シクロへ キサンジカルボン酸(9)が好ましい例として挙げられる。最も好ましくはへキサヒドロフ タル酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸、 1, 3 シクロへキサンジカルボン酸及び 1, 2, 3, 4 ブタンテトラカルボン酸を挙げることが出来る。 Among these, hexahydrophthalic acid (3) represented by the following formula, because it is particularly excellent in transparency and heat resistance and is easily dissolved in the solvent used in the present invention described later, Phthalic acid (4), Tetrahydrophthalic acid (5), 1,3 Adamantanediacetic acid (6), 1, 2, 4 Cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid (7), 1, 2, 3, 4 Butanetetracarboxylic acid ( Preferred examples include 8) and 1,3 cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (9). Most preferred are hexahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,3 cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid.
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
[0029] 次に本発明で使用される溶剤 (C)について説明する 本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物に使用される溶媒としては、前記 (A)成分及び (B) 成分に対して高 、溶解能を有し、これらのものと反応性を示さな 、ものであれば!/、ず れも制限なく使用することが出来る。使用しうる溶剤の具体例としては、メタノール、ェ タノール、プロパノール及びブタノール等のアルコール類、好ましくは炭素数 1〜4の 低級アルコール;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエ チノレエーテノレ、エチレングリコーノレモノブチノレエーテノレ、プロピレングリコーノレモノメ チルエーテル、 3—メトキシブタノール、 3—メチルー 3—メトキシブタノール等のグリコ ールエーテル類、好ましくは炭素数 1〜4のアルキレングリコールの炭素数 1〜4の低 級エーテル;エチレングリコールモノェチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコール モノブチノレエーテノレアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、 プロピレングリコールモノェチルエーテルアセテート、 3—メトキシブチルアセテート、 3—メチルー 3—メトキシブチルアセテート及びェチルエトキシプロピオラート等のァ ルキレングリコールエーテルカルボキシラート類、好ましくは炭素数 1〜4のアルキレ ングリコールの炭素数 1〜4の低級エーテルアセテート;トルエン及びキシレン等の芳 香族炭化水素類;メチルェチルケトン、シクロへキサノン、シクロペンタノン及び 4ーヒ ドロキシー 4ーメチルー 2 ペンタノン等のケトン類;酢酸メチル、酢酸ェチル、酢酸プ 口ピル、酢酸ブチル、 2—ヒドロキシ 2—メチルプロピオン酸メチル、 2—ヒドロキシー 2—メチルプロピオン酸ェチル、ヒドロキシ酢酸メチル、ヒドロキシ酢酸ェチル、ヒドロキ シ酢酸プチル、乳酸メチル、乳酸ェチル、乳酸ブチル、 3—ヒドロキシプロピオン酸メ チル、 3—ヒドロキシプロピオン酸ェチル、 3—ヒドロキシプロピオン酸プロピル、 3—ヒ ドロキシプロピオン酸ブチル、 2 ヒドロキシー3 メチルブタン酸プロピル、メトキシ酢 酸ェチル、メトキシ酢酸プロピル、エトキシ酢酸メチル、エトキシ酢酸ェチル、エトキシ 酢酸プロピル、エトキシ酢酸ブチル、 2—メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、 2—メトキシプロ ピオン酸ェチル、 2—メトキシプロピオン酸プロピル、 2—メトキシプロピオン酸ブチル 、 2—エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、 2—エトキシプロピオン酸ェチル、 2—エトキシプロ ピオン酸プロピル、 2 エトキシプロピオン酸ブチル、 3—メトキシプロピオン酸メチル 、 3—メトキシプロピオン酸ェチル、 3—メトキシプロピオン酸プロピル、 3—メトキシプロ ピオン酸ブチル、 3—エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、 3—エトキシプロピオン酸ェチル、 3 エトキシプロピオン酸プロピル及び 3—エトキシプロピオン酸ブチル等のエステル 類、好ましくはヒドロキシ基、炭素数 1〜4の低級アルキル基で置換されていてもよい 炭素数 2〜4の脂肪酸の炭素数 1〜4のアルキルエステル;テトラヒドロフラン等の環 状エーテル類;等が挙げられる。 [0029] Next, the solvent (C) used in the present invention will be described. As the solvent used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, those having a high solubility in the component (A) and the component (B) and showing no reactivity with these components. If! / Any of them can be used without limitation. Specific examples of the solvent that can be used include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol, preferably lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethylenoate, ethylene glycol monobutyrate. Glycol ethers such as Noleyatenole, propylene glycolanol monomethyl ether, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, preferably a lower ether having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of alkylene glycol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutenoate ethere acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-me Alkylene glycol ether carboxylates such as toxibutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate and ethylethoxypropiolate, preferably lower ethers of 1 to 4 carbon atoms of alkylene glycols. Acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2 pentanone; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, plutol acetate , Butyl acetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl hydroxyacetate, hydroxyethyl acetate, butyl hydroxyacetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, 3-hydroxypropion Methyl acid, 3-hydroxy Ethyl cypropionate, propyl 3-hydroxypropionate, butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, 2-hydroxy-3 propyl methylbutanoate, methoxyethyl ethyl acetate, propyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, propyl ethoxy acetate, ethoxy Butyl acetate, Methyl 2-methoxypropionate, Ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, Propyl 2-methoxypropionate, Butyl 2-methoxypropionate, Methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, Ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-Ethoxypropionate Propionate, butyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, butyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropionate Le, 3-ethoxypropionate Echiru, 3 Esters such as propyl ethoxypropionate and butyl 3-ethoxypropionate, preferably a hydroxy group, and optionally substituted with a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 4 alkyl esters; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; and the like.
[0030] これらのうち、前記 (A)成分及び (B)成分に対する溶解性、揮発による濃度的な経 時変化及び人体に対する毒性等を考慮すると、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエー テルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノェチルエーテルアセテート及びエチレング リコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート等の炭素数 2〜3のアルキレングリコールの炭 素数 1〜4の低級エーテルアセテート;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、 3— メトキシブタノール、 3—メチルー 3—メトキシブタノール又は上記エステル類が好まし い例として挙げられる。より好ましくは炭素数 2〜3のアルキレングリコールの炭素数 1 〜4の低級エーテルアセテートを挙げることが出来る。  [0030] Among these, in view of solubility in the components (A) and (B), concentration over time due to volatilization, toxicity to the human body, and the like, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl C1-C4 lower ether acetate of C2-C3 alkylene glycol such as ether acetate and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol or the above-mentioned esters Is a good example. More preferable examples include lower ether acetates having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of alkylene glycols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
[0031] 本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物の好ましいものは、上記 (A)成分、上記 (B)成分及 び (C)成分の三者における少なくとも一つを、好ま 、もの若しくはより好ま 、もの を使用した熱硬化性榭脂組成物であり、より好ましいものは、いずれか二者更に好ま しくは三者を、好ま 、もの同士若しくはより好ま 、もの同士を組み合わせた熱硬化 性榭脂組成物である。  [0031] The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention preferably has at least one of the above (A) component, the above (B) component, and the (C) component. A thermosetting resin composition using a thermosetting resin, and more preferable one is either two or more preferably three, or a combination of things or more preferably a combination of things. It is a composition.
例えば、(A)成分が式(1)のエポキシ含有ケィ素化合物と式(2)のアルコキシケィ 素化合物との共縮合物 (より好ましくは式 (2)の Zがフ -ル基)であり、 (B)成分が 2 〜5個(より好ましくは 3〜4個)のカルボキシル基で置換され、かつ脂肪族基の炭素 数が 2〜8 (より好ましくは 3〜4)の脂肪族化合物、 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換 され、かつ芳香族基の炭素数が 6〜 14である芳香族化合物、及び 2〜4個のカルボ キシル基で置換され、かつ脂環式基の炭素数が 6〜10である脂環式ィ匕合物である 群力 選ばれる少なくとも一種であり、(C)成分の溶剤が炭素数 1〜4のアルキレング リコールの炭素数 1〜4の低級エーテル、炭素数 2〜3のアルキレングリコールの炭素 数 1〜4の低級エーテルアセテート及びエステル類、より好ましくはヒドロキシ基又は 炭素数 1〜4の低級アルキル基で置換されて 、てもよ 、炭素数 2〜4の脂肪酸の炭 素数 1〜4のアルキルエステル力もなる群力 選ばれる少なくとも一種である組み合 わせの場合を挙げることが出来る。この組み合わせにおいて、いずれかの成分をより 好ましい成分、例えば、(A)成分における共縮合物として 2— (3, 4 エポキシシクロ へキシル)ェチルトリ(C1〜C4)アルコキシシランとフエ-ルトリ(C1〜C4)アルコキシ シランとの共縮合物を用いればより好ましい。また同様に、上記の組み合わせにおい て、(B)成分として 3〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換されたプロパン又はブタン、又は 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換された C6脂環式ィ匕合物を用いればより好まし 、。 また、(B)成分として 1, 2, 3, 4 ブタンテトラカルボン酸又は 2〜4個のカルボキシ ル基で置換された C6脂環式ィ匕合物を用いれば更に好ま 、。なお C6脂環式化合 物は炭素が 6個からなる 6員脂環式ィ匕合物を意味する。 For example, the component (A) is a cocondensate (more preferably, Z in the formula (2) is a full group) of an epoxy-containing silicon compound of the formula (1) and an alkoxy cage compound of the formula (2). An aliphatic compound in which component (B) is substituted with 2 to 5 (more preferably 3 to 4) carboxyl groups and the aliphatic group has 2 to 8 (more preferably 3 to 4) carbon atoms, An aromatic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups and an aromatic group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, and the alicyclic group has a carbon number of Group power is an alicyclic compound having 6 to 10 and is at least one selected, and the solvent of component (C) is a C 1-4 alkylene glycol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, lower ether having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, C 1-3 lower ether acetates and esters of alkylene glycols of 2 to 3, more preferably hydroxy groups or carbon Substituted with C1-4 lower alkyl groups, it also, the union is at least one selected the group force consisting also alkyl esters force having a carbon number of 1 to 4 fatty acid having 2 to 4 carbon atoms You can list the cases. In this combination, any one of the components is converted into a more preferable component, for example, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) etheryltri (C1 to C4) alkoxysilane and phenol (C1 to C4) It is more preferable to use a cocondensate with alkoxysilane. Similarly, in the above combination, as component (B), propane or butane substituted with 3 to 4 carboxyl groups, or C6 alicyclic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups It is better if you use. Further, it is more preferable to use a C6 alicyclic compound substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 butanetetracarboxylic acid or 2 to 4 carboxyl groups as the component (B). The C6 alicyclic compound means a 6-membered alicyclic compound consisting of 6 carbons.
[0032] 本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物における、前記 (A)成分の縮合物、(B)成分 (カル ボキシル基を 2個以上有するカルボン酸化合物)、及び (C)溶剤の各成分の含有割 合は、通常 (A)成分 5〜50重量%、(B)成分 0. 5〜30重量%、(C)成分 残部 (好 ましくは 30〜90重量%)、好ましくは (A)成分 10〜25重量%、場合により 10〜20重 量%、(B)成分 1〜15重量%、より好ましくは 1〜10重量%、(C)成分残部 (好まし くは 70〜80重量%)である。本発明にお 、ては (B)成分の (A)成分に対する割合は 、(A)成分 100重量部に対して、(B)成分 4〜40重量部、より好ましくは 5〜30重量 部程度が好ましい。 [0032] In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the condensate of component (A), component (B) (carboxylic acid compound having two or more carboxyl groups), and component (C) of the solvent The content ratio of (A) component is 5 to 50% by weight, (B) component 0.5 to 30% by weight, and (C) component balance (preferably 30 to 90% by weight), preferably (A ) Component 10-25% by weight, optionally 10-20% by weight, (B) Component 1-15% by weight, more preferably 1-10% by weight, (C) Component remainder (preferably 70-80% by weight) %). In the present invention, the ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) is about 4 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably about 5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A). Is preferred.
[0033] 本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物には、必要に応じて、透明性、耐熱性、耐薬品性、 平坦性、耐黄変性等の物性を実質的に低下させない範囲で、上記 (A)成分以外の エポキシ榭脂を添加することができる。通常は (A)成分以外のエポキシ榭脂を含まな くてよい。  [0033] The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, if necessary, within the range where the physical properties such as transparency, heat resistance, chemical resistance, flatness and yellowing resistance are not substantially lowered. An epoxy resin other than the component (A) can be added. Usually, it does not need to contain epoxy resin other than component (A).
[0034] (A)成分以外のエポキシ榭脂の例としては、例えばフエノール化合物のグリシジル エーテルィ匕物であるエポキシ榭脂、各種ノボラック榭脂のグリシジルエーテルィ匕物で あるエポキシ榭脂、脂環式エポキシ榭脂、脂肪族系エポキシ榭脂、複素環式ェポキ シ榭月旨、グリシジノレエステノレ系エポキシ榭月旨、グリシジノレアミン系エポキシ榭月旨、ノ、口 ゲンィ匕フエノール類をグリシジルイ匕したエポキシ榭脂等が挙げられる。  [0034] Examples of epoxy resins other than component (A) include, for example, epoxy resins that are glycidyl ethers of phenolic compounds, epoxy resins that are glycidyl ethers of various novolac resins, and alicyclic Epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, glycidinoresestenolic epoxy resin, glycidinoleamine epoxy resin, glycidyl Examples thereof include epoxied epoxy resin.
[0035] 上記のうちフエノール類化合物のグリシジルエーテル化物であるエポキシ榭脂とし ては、 2— [4— (2, 3 エポキシプロポキシ)フエ-ル]— 2— [4— [1, 1—ビス [4— ( 2, 3 ヒドロキシ)フエ-ル]ェチル]フエ-ル]プロパン、ビスフエノール A、ビスフエノ 一ル 、ビスフエノール S、 4, 4'—ビフエノール、テトラメチルビスフエノール A、ジメチ ルビスフエノール八、テトラメチルビスフエノール F、ジメチルビスフエノール?、テトラメ チルビスフエノール S、ジメチルビスフエノール3、テトラメチルー 4, 4'ービフエノール 、ジメチル一 4, 4'—ビフエノール、 1— (4 ヒドロキシフエ-ル) 2— [4— (1, 1—ビ ス一(4 ヒドロキシフエ-ル)ェチル)フエ-ル]プロパン、 2, 2'—メチレン一ビス(4— メチルー 6— tert ブチルフエノール)、 4, 4'ーブチリデン—ビス(3—メチルー 6—t ert—ブチルフエノール)、トリスヒドロキシフエニルメタン、レゾルシノール、ハイドロキ ノン、ピロガロール、フロログリシノール、ジイソプロピリデン骨格を有するフエノール類 、 1, 1ージー4ーヒドロキシフエ-ルフルオレン等のフルオレン骨格を有するフエノー ル類、フエノール化ポリブタジエン等のポリフエノール化合物のグリシジルエーテル化 物であるエポキシ榭脂が挙げられる。 [0035] Among the above, epoxy resin, which is a glycidyl etherified product of a phenol compound, is 2— [4— (2,3 epoxypropoxy) phenol] — 2— [4— [1,1-bis] [Four- ( 2,3 hydroxy) phenol] phenyl] phenol] propane, bisphenol A, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, 4, 4'-biphenol, tetramethylbisphenol A, dimethylbisphenol eight, tetramethylbis Phenol F, dimethylbisphenol? , Tetramethylbisphenol S, dimethylbisphenol 3, tetramethyl-4,4'-biphenol, dimethyl-1,4'-biphenol, 1— (4 hydroxyphenol) 2— [4— (1, 1—bisone (4Hydroxyphenyl) ethyl) phenyl] propane, 2,2'-methylene monobis (4-methyl-6-tert butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-tert-ert- Butylphenol), trishydroxyphenylmethane, resorcinol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phlorogricinol, phenols having a diisopropylidene skeleton, phenols having a fluorene skeleton such as 1,1-hydroxy-4-hydroxyfluorene, phenolization Examples thereof include epoxy resin, which is a glycidyl ether compound of a polyphenol compound such as polybutadiene.
[0036] 又、各種ノボラック榭脂のグリシジルエーテルィ匕物であるエポキシ榭脂としては、フ ェノール、タレゾール類、ェチルフエノール類、ブチルフエノール類、ォクチルフエノー ル類、ビスフエノール A、ビスフエノール F及びビスフエノール S等のビスフエノール類 、又はナフトール類等の各種フエノールを原料とするノボラック榭脂、キシリレン骨格 含有フエノールノボラック榭脂、ジシクロペンタジェン骨格含有フエノールノボラック榭 脂、ビフエ-ル骨格含有フエノールノボラック榭脂、フルオレン骨格含有フエノールノ ポラック榭脂等の各種ノボラック榭脂のグリシジルエーテルィ匕物が挙げられる。  [0036] In addition, epoxy resins that are glycidyl ethers of various novolak resins include phenol, talesols, ethylphenols, butylphenols, octylphenols, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and bisphenol. Novolak resin from various phenols such as bisphenols such as S or naphthols, phenol novolac resin containing xylylene skeleton, phenol novolac resin containing dicyclopentagen skeleton, phenol novolac resin containing biphenol skeleton And glycidyl ethers of various novolac resins such as fluorene skeleton-containing phenol nopolac resin.
[0037] 更に、脂環式エポキシ榭脂としてはシクロへキサン等の脂肪族環骨格を有する脂 環式エポキシ榭脂、脂肪族系エポキシ榭脂としては 1, 4 ブタンジオール、 1, 6— へキサンジオール、ポリエチレングリコール又はペンタエリスリトール等の多価アルコ 一ルのグリシジルエーテル類、複素環式エポキシ榭脂としてはイソシァヌル環又はヒ ダントイン環等の複素環を有する複素環式エポキシ榭脂、グリシジルエステル系ェポ キシ榭脂としてはへキサヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル等のカルボン酸エステル 類力もなるエポキシ榭脂、グリシジルァミン系エポキシ榭脂としてはァ-リン又はトルイ ジン等のアミン類をグリシジルイ匕したエポキシ榭脂、ハロゲンィ匕フエノール類をグリシ ジル化したエポキシ榭脂としてはブロム化ビスフエノール A、ブロム化ビスフエノール F 、ブロム化ビスフエノール s、ブロム化フエノールノボラック、ブロム化クレゾールノボラ ック、クロル化ビスフエノール S又はクロル化ビスフエノール A等のハロゲン化フエノー ル類をグリシジルイ匕したエポキシ榭脂が挙げられる。 [0037] Further, as the alicyclic epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin having an aliphatic ring skeleton such as cyclohexane, as the aliphatic epoxy resin, 1, 4 butanediol, 1, 6- Polyglycol glycidyl ethers such as xanthdiol, polyethylene glycol or pentaerythritol, and heterocyclic epoxy resins include heterocyclic epoxy resins having a heterocyclic ring such as isocyanuric ring or hydantoin ring, glycidyl ester type Epoxy resins include carboxylic acid esters such as hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, and glycidylamine-based epoxy resins include amines such as arlin or toluidine. Epoxy resin and halogenated phenols glycidylated epoxy resin are brominated bisphenols. Nord A, brominated bisphenol F And epoxy resin obtained by glycidylation of halogenated phenols such as brominated bisphenol s, brominated phenol novolak, brominated cresol novolac, chlorinated bisphenol S or chlorinated bisphenol A.
[0038] これらのエポキシ榭脂のうち、耐熱性、透明性等を考慮すると、 2- [4— (2, 3 ェ ポキシプロポキシ)フエ-ル]— 2— [4— [1, 1—ビス [4— (2, 3 ヒドロキシ)フエ- ル]ェチル]フエ-ル]プロパン;ビスフエノール A又はフルオレン骨格含有フエノール ノボラック榭脂;シクロへキサン等の脂肪族環骨格を有する脂環式エポキシ榭脂;又 はペンタエリスリトール等の多価アルコールのグリシジルエーテル類が好ましい。 前記したようなその他のエポキシ榭脂は、本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物 100重量 部に対して、 0〜: L0重量部、必要により、添加される。 [0038] Of these epoxy resins, considering heat resistance and transparency, 2- [4— (2,3 epoxypropoxy) phenol] — 2— [4— [1, 1-bis [4- (2,3 Hydroxy) phenol] ethyl] phenol] propane; bisphenol A or fluorene skeleton-containing phenol novolak resin; alicyclic epoxy resin having an aliphatic ring skeleton such as cyclohexane Or glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol are preferred. The other epoxy resin as described above is added in an amount of 0 to L0 part by weight, if necessary, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
[0039] 更に、本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物には、必要に応じて、硬化促進剤、カップリン グ剤、界面活性剤、酸化安定剤、光安定剤、耐湿性向上剤、チキソトロピー付与剤、 消泡剤、他の各種の榭脂、粘着付与剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤及び/又は紫外線吸収 剤等の添加剤を配合することもできる。これらはそれ自体公知の方法により本発明の 熱硬化性榭脂組成物に添加される。通常これらの添加量は 0〜20重量%以内程度 である。 [0039] Furthermore, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention includes a curing accelerator, a coupling agent, a surfactant, an oxidation stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a moisture resistance improver, a thixotropy, if necessary. Additives such as an imparting agent, an antifoaming agent, other various types of resin, a tackifier, an antistatic agent, a lubricant and / or an ultraviolet absorber can also be blended. These are added to the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention by a method known per se. Usually, these addition amounts are within the range of 0 to 20% by weight.
[0040] 例えば、本発明で使用しうる硬化促進剤としては、エポキシ化合物とカルボキシル 基を 2個以上有する化合物との縮合反応を促進する機能のあるものであればいずれ も使用可能であり、イミダゾール系硬化促進剤、ホスフィン系硬化促進剤、アンモニゥ ム系硬化促進剤、ルイス酸系硬化促進剤等がその例として挙げられる。本発明にお いては、イミダゾール系硬化促進剤の使用が特に好ましい。使用しうるイミダゾール 系硬化促進剤の具体例としては、 2—メチルイミダゾール、 2 ェチル—4—メチルイ ミダゾール、 2—フエ-ルイミダゾール、 2—ゥンデシルイミダゾール、 2—へプタデシ ルイミダゾール、 2—フエ-ルー 4—メチルイミダゾール、 1—ベンジル— 2 フエ-ル イミダゾール、 1一べンジルー 2—メチルイミダゾール、 1ーシァノエチルー 2—メチル イミダゾール、 1 シァノエチル - 2—フエ-ルイミダゾール、 1 シァノエチル— 2— ゥンデシルイミダゾール、 2, 3 ジヒドロ 1H ピロ口一〔 1 , 2— a〕ベンズイミダゾー ル、 2, 4 ジァミノ一 6 (2,一メチルイミダゾール(1,))ェチル s トリァジン、 2, 4 —ジァミノ 6 (2,—ゥンデシルイミダゾール(1,))ェチル—s トリァジン、 2, 4 ジ ァミノ一 6 (2,一ェチル, 4—メチルイミダゾール(1,))ェチル s トリァジン、 2, 4— ジァミノ 6 ( 2,一メチルイミダゾール( 1,))ェチル s—トリアジン ·イソシァヌル酸付 加物、 2—メチルイミダゾールイソシァヌル酸の 2 : 3付カ卩物、 2 フエ-ルイミダゾール イソシァヌル酸付カ卩物、 2 フエ-ルー 3, 5 ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、 2 フ ェ-ル 4 メチル 5 ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール又は 1 シァノエチル 2 フ ェ-ルー 3, 5—ジシァノエトキシメチルイミダゾール等の各種イミダゾール化合物が 挙げられる。これらの中で、 2, 3 ジヒドロ一 1H ピロ口一〔1, 2— a〕ベンズイミダゾ ール又は 2 フエ-ルー 4ーメチルイミダゾールが特に好ましい例として挙げられる。 又、用いうるカップリング剤の具体例としては、 3 グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシ ジメトキシシラン、 2— (3, 4 エポキシシクロへキシノレ)ェチノレトリメトキシシラン、 N— (2 アミノエチル) 3 ァミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、 N— (2 アミノエチル) 3—ァミノプロピルメチルトリメトキシシラン、 3—ァミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、 3—メ ルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、 N— (2— (ビニルベンジ ルァミノ)ェチル) 3—ァミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン塩酸塩、 3—メタクリロキシプロピ ルトリメトキシシラン、 3—クロ口プロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、 3—クロ口プロピルトリ メトキシシラン等のシラン系カップリング剤、イソプロピル(N ェチルアミノエチルアミ ノ)チタネート、イソプロピルトリイソステアロイルチタネート、チタニウムジ(ジォクチル ピロフォスフェート)ォキシアセテート、テトライソプロピルジ(ジォクチルフォスファイト) チタネート、ネオアルコキシトリ(p— N— ( β—アミノエチル)ァミノフエ-ル)チタネート 等のチタン系カップリング剤、 Zr—ァセチルァセトネート、 Zr—メタタリレート、 Zr—プ 口ピオネート、ネオアルコキシジルコネート、ネオアルコキシトリスネオデカノィルジル コネート、ネオアルコキシトリス(ドデカノィル)ベンゼンスルフォ-ルジルコネート、ネ オアルコキシトリス(エチレンジアミノエチル)ジルコネート、ネオアルコキシトリス(m— ァミノフエ-ル)ジルコネート及びアンモ-ゥムジルコニウムカーボネート、或いは A1— ァセチルァセトネート、 A1—メタタリレート及び A1—プロピオネート等のジルコニウム、 或いはアルミニウム系カップリング剤が挙げられる。これらの中でシラン系カップリング 剤が好ましぐエポキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤がより好ましい。カップリング 剤を使用する事により基材との密着性が向上し、かつ耐湿信頼性に優れた保護膜が 得られる。 [0040] For example, any curing accelerator that can be used in the present invention can be used as long as it has a function of accelerating the condensation reaction between an epoxy compound and a compound having two or more carboxyl groups. Examples thereof include a system curing accelerator, a phosphine system curing accelerator, an ammonium system curing accelerator, and a Lewis acid system curing accelerator. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use an imidazole curing accelerator. Specific examples of imidazole curing accelerators that can be used include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenolimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2- 1-benzyl-2-phenol imidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenol imidazole, 1-benzylimidazole, 1-cyanethyl-2, -methylimidazole, 1-cyanethyl-2-phenol-imidazole, 1-cyanethyl-2 Ndecylimidazole, 2, 3 Dihydro 1H Pyroguchi [1,2, a] benzimidazole, 2,4 Diamino-6 (2,1-methylimidazole (1,)) ethyl s-triazine, 2, 4 —Diamino 6 (2, -undecylimidazole (1,)) ethyl-s triazine, 2, 4 Diamino 6 (2,1 ethyl, 4-methylimidazole (1,)) ethyl s triazine, 2, 4 — Diamino 6 (2, 1-methylimidazole (1,)) ethyl s-triazine and isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-methylimidazole isocyanuric acid 2: 3 adduct, 2 phenol imidazole with isocyanuric acid Various imidazole compounds such as potassium, 2 phenol 3,5 dihydroxymethyl imidazole, 2 phenol 4 methyl 5 hydroxymethyl imidazole or 1 cyanoethyl 2 phenol 3,5-dicyanoethoxymethylimidazole are available. Can be mentioned. Among these, 2,3 dihydro-1 1H pyro [1-, 2-a] benzimidazole or 2-ferro-4-methylimidazole are particularly preferable examples. Specific examples of coupling agents that can be used include 3 glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilanemethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyleno) ethinoretrimethoxysilane, N- (2 aminoethyl) 3 Minopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N— (2 aminoethyl) 3-aminominomethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, N— ( 2- (vinylbenzylamino) ethyl) 3-silane cups such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and 3-propylpropyltrimethoxysilane Ring agent, isopropyl (N-ethylaminoethylamino) Titanate, isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate, titanium di (dioctyl pyrophosphate) oxyacetate, tetraisopropyl di (dioctyl phosphite) titanate, neoalkoxy tri (p—N— (β-aminoethyl) aminophenol) Titanium coupling agents such as titanate, Zr-acetylylacetonate, Zr-metatalylate, Zr-pionate pionate, neoalkoxy zirconate, neoalkoxy tris neodecanol zirconate, neoalkoxy tris (dodecanol) benzenesulfur For zirconate, neoalkoxytris (ethylenediaminoethyl) zirconate, neoalkoxytris (m-aminophenol) zirconate and ammonium zirconium carbonate, or A1-acetylacetate And zirconium or aluminum coupling agents such as Nate, A1-metatalylate and A1-propionate. Among these, silane coupling A silane coupling agent having an epoxy group that is preferred by the agent is more preferred. By using the coupling agent, the adhesion to the substrate is improved and a protective film having excellent moisture resistance reliability can be obtained.
[0042] 硬化促進剤は本発明にお 、ては無くてもよ!、が、添加する場合は (A)、 (B)及び( C)を含有する本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物 100重量部に対して、 0. 1〜3重量部 、好ましくは 0. 1〜0. 3重量部である。  [0042] The curing accelerator may be omitted in the present invention! However, when added, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention containing (A), (B) and (C). The amount is 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight.
又、カップリング剤も本発明においては無くてもよいが、添加する場合は使用量は 前記 (A)、(B)及び (C)を含有する本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物 100重量部に対 して、 0. 1〜5重量部、好ましくは 0. 5〜4重量部である。  In addition, a coupling agent may be omitted in the present invention, but when added, the amount used is 100 wt.% Of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention containing (A), (B) and (C). The amount is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 4 parts by weight.
[0043] 同様に、界面活性剤は熱硬化性榭脂組成物の塗布適性を向上させるために添カロ するものである。使用しうる界面活性剤の具体例としては、シリコン系界面活性剤、フ ッ素系界面活性剤、有機系界面活性剤が挙げられる。例えば BM— 1000、 BM- 1 100 (BMCHEMIE社製)、メガファック R™F470、同 F472、同 BL— 20、同 R— 08 、同 R— 30、同 R— 90 (大日本インキ化学工業 (株)製)、フロラード FC— 135、同 FC — 170C、同 FC— 430、同 FC— 431 (住友スリーェム (株)製)、サーフロン RTMS— 11 2、同 S— 113、同 S— 131、同 S— 141、同 S— 145、同 S— 381、同 S— 382、同 S C— 101、同 SC— 102、同 SC— 103、同 SC— 104、同 SC— 105、同 SC— 106、 同 KH— 40 (旭硝子 (株)製)、エフトップ RTMEF301、同 303、同 352 (新秋田化成( 株)製)、 SH— 28PA、 SH— 190、 SH— 193、 SZ— 6032、 SF— 8428、 DC— 57 、 DC— 190 (東レシリコーン(株)製)、 PolyFOXPF— 636、同 PF— 651、同 PF— 6 52、同 PF— 3320 (OMNOVA社製)、グラノーノレ 400、グラノーノレ 420、グラノーノレ 440、ターレン RTMKY— 5020、フローレン RTMDOPA— 15BHFS、同 DOPA17HF 、同 DOPA— 33、同 DOPA— 44、同 TG— 720W、同 TG— 750W、ポリフロー KL — 245、同 KL— 260、同 KL— 500、同 KL— 600、同 WS— 30 (共栄社ィ匕学 (株)製 )、ュ-ダイン RTMDS— 403、同 DS— 451、同 NS— 1602、同 NS— 1603、同 NS— 1605 (ダイキン工業 (株)製)等のシリコン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤又は 有機系界面活性剤が適宜用いられる。通常フッ素系界面活性剤が好ましい。なお、 上付の「RTM」は登録商標を意味する。 その添加量としては、前記 (A)成分、(B)成分及び (C)成分を含有する本発明の 熱硬化性榭脂組成物 100重量部に対し、通常 0. 001-0. 5重量部、好ましくは 0. 08〜0. 3重量部である。 [0043] Similarly, the surfactant is added to improve the applicability of the thermosetting resin composition. Specific examples of the surfactant that can be used include silicon surfactants, fluorine surfactants, and organic surfactants. For example, BM-1000, BM-1 100 (manufactured by BMCHEMIE), MegaFace R ™ F470, F472, BL-20, R-08, R-30, R-90 (Dainippon Ink Chemical ( ), FLORAD FC-135, FC-170C, FC-430, FC-431 (Sumitomo 3EM), Surflon RTM S-112, S-113, S-131, Same S-141, Same S-145, Same S-381, Same S-382, Same SC-101, Same SC-102, Same SC-103, Same SC-104, Same SC-105, Same SC-106, KH-40 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Ftop RTM EF301, 303, 352 (Shin-Akita Kasei Co., Ltd.), SH-28PA, SH-190, SH-193, SZ-6032, SF- 8428, DC-57, DC-190 (manufactured by Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.), PolyFOXPF-636, PF-651, PF-652, PF-3320 (OMNOVA), Granore 400, Granore 420, Granole 440, Talen RTM KY—5020, Floren RTM DOPA—15BHF S, DOPA17HF, DOPA-33, DOPA-44, TG-720W, TG-750W, Polyflow KL-245, KL-260, KL-500, KL-600, WS-30 ( Silicone interfaces such as Kyoeisha Igaku Co., Ltd.), Dudyne RTM DS-403, DS-451, NS-1602, NS-1603, NS-1605 (Daikin Industries, Ltd.) An activator, a fluorosurfactant or an organic surfactant is appropriately used. Usually, a fluorosurfactant is preferred. The superscript “RTM” means a registered trademark. The amount added is usually 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention containing the components (A), (B) and (C). The amount is preferably 0.08 to 0.3 parts by weight.
[0044] 本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物は、前記 (A)成分の縮合物、 (B)成分のカルボキシ ル基を 2個以上有するカルボン酸化合物及び (C)成分の溶剤、並びに必要に応じ前 記各種添加剤を均一に溶解させることによりワニスとして得ることができる。この場合、 固形分濃度が通常 15〜50重量%、好ましくは 20〜40重量%となるように調整する のが好ましい。又、上記のようにして得られた本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物は、必 要により、例えば 0. 05〜1 111のフィルターを用いて精密濾過を行ってもよい。  [0044] The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises the condensate of the component (A), the carboxylic acid compound having two or more carboxyl groups of the component (B), the solvent of the component (C), and the necessity. Depending on the above, it can be obtained as a varnish by uniformly dissolving the above-mentioned various additives. In this case, it is preferable to adjust the solid content concentration to usually 15 to 50% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight. Moreover, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention obtained as described above may be subjected to microfiltration using, for example, a filter of 0.05 to 1111 as necessary.
[0045] このようにして得られる本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物により形成される塗膜の硬化 膜 (保護膜)は、ガラス、木、金属、プラスチック等の種々の基材若しくは基材上に設 けられた機能性膜に対して優れた密着性を有し、平滑性、耐熱耐黄変性、透明性及 び靭性に優れ、適度の硬度も有していることから、該硬化膜は有機 EL素子、プラズ マディスプレイパネル及び液晶表示用カラーフィルターといった高可視光透過率を 要求される光デバイスの保護用の硬化膜 (高可視光透過率塗膜)として、特に、本発 明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物及びその硬化膜は液晶を汚染しな 、ので、液晶表示用力 ラーフィルターの着色榭脂膜等の機能性膜の保護用に有用である。従って本発明の 熱硬化性榭脂組成物はこのような光デバイス用の保護膜剤として、特に、液晶表示 用カラーフィルターの着色榭脂膜等の機能性膜の保護膜剤として適する。  [0045] The cured film (protective film) of the coating film formed by the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention obtained in this way is various substrates or substrates such as glass, wood, metal, plastic, etc. The cured film has excellent adhesion to the functional film placed on it, and is excellent in smoothness, heat-resistant yellowing resistance, transparency and toughness, and has an appropriate hardness. Is a cured film (high visible light transmittance coating film) for protecting optical devices that require high visible light transmittance, such as organic EL elements, plasma display panels, and liquid crystal display color filters. Since the thermosetting resin composition and its cured film do not contaminate the liquid crystal, it is useful for protecting functional films such as colored resin films of liquid crystal display power filters. Therefore, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is suitable as a protective film agent for such an optical device, particularly as a protective film agent for a functional film such as a colored resin film of a color filter for liquid crystal display.
本発明にお ヽて、基材上に設けられた機能性膜のもっとも好ま ヽものは液晶表示 用カラーフィルターの着色榭脂膜である。  In the present invention, the most preferred functional film provided on the substrate is a colored resin film of a color filter for liquid crystal display.
[0046] 該榭脂組成物を保護膜剤として使用して、前記機能性膜上に保護膜を形成させる には、該榭脂組成物を、通常スピンコート法等により該機能性膜上に塗布し、塗膜を 形成させ、該塗膜を熱硬化させればよい。膜厚は通常、加熱硬化後 0. 1〜10 m に、好ましくは 0. 5〜8 mになるような条件で塗布される。この際、塗布作業を効率 的に行うため、本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物又は機能性膜用保護膜剤の 25°Cに おける粘度を 2〜30mPa · s、好ましくは 3〜: LOmPa · sになるように調整するのが好ま しい。 [0047] 塗布後の乾燥及び硬化条件は組成物の成分割合、溶剤の種類等によって最適な 条件を適宜選択するのが好ましい。通常、 70〜: LOO°Cでプリベータを行い溶剤を除 去した後、 150〜250°Cで 10分〜 1. 5時間ポストベータを行い硬化させる。硬化温 度は一定でなくても良ぐ例えば昇温しながら硬化を行ってもよい。プリベータによる 溶媒除去、及びポストベータによる硬化はオーブン又はホットプレート等を用いて行う ことができる。 In order to form a protective film on the functional film using the resin composition as a protective film agent, the resin composition is usually formed on the functional film by a spin coating method or the like. It is only necessary to apply and form a coating film and to thermally cure the coating film. The film thickness is usually applied under the condition of 0.1 to 10 m, preferably 0.5 to 8 m after heat curing. At this time, in order to efficiently perform the coating operation, the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the thermosetting resin composition or the functional film protective film of the present invention is 2 to 30 mPa · s, preferably 3 to: LOmPa · It is preferable to adjust to s. [0047] Drying and curing conditions after coating are preferably appropriately selected according to the composition ratio of the composition, the type of solvent, and the like. Usually 70 ~: Pre-beta at LOO ° C to remove the solvent, then post-beta at 150-250 ° C for 10 minutes to 1.5 hours to cure. The curing temperature need not be constant. For example, curing may be performed while raising the temperature. Solvent removal by pre-beta and curing by post-beta can be performed using an oven or a hot plate.
[0048] 上記のようにして本発明の保護膜を形成された機能性膜はそれぞれの膜に応じ種 々の機材の調製に供される。  [0048] The functional film on which the protective film of the present invention is formed as described above is used for the preparation of various equipment according to each film.
[0049] 次に、機能性膜がカラーフィルターの着色榭脂膜の場合について詳細に説明する 液晶表示素子に用いられる通常のカラーフィルタ一は、ガラス基板等の透明基板 上に、赤 '青'緑等の着色透明ノターンを規則的に配列したものである。着色透明パ ターンの形成には、各色の顔料、バインダー榭脂、反応性希釈剤、光重合剤及び溶 剤等力 なるカラーレジストを用いるフォトリソグラフ法が広く用いられて 、る。フォトリ ソグラフ法は、該レジストを基板上に塗布した後、所定のパターンを有したフォトマス クを介して露光し、その後不要な部分の現像除去を行い、この工程を少なくとも赤、 青、緑の着色パターンごとに 3回繰り返してパターン化された着色榭脂膜を製造する 。このパターン化された着色榭脂膜上に前記した方法により本発明の保護膜を設け ることにより、本発明の前記榭脂組成物の硬化膜を有するカラーフィルターとすること ができる。 [0049] Next, a case where the functional film is a colored resin film of a color filter will be described in detail. A normal color filter used for a liquid crystal display element is a red 'blue' on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate. A colored transparent pattern such as green is regularly arranged. For the formation of a colored transparent pattern, a photolithographic method using a color resist having a color, a binder resin, a reactive diluent, a photopolymerizer and a solvent is widely used. In the photolithographic method, after applying the resist on a substrate, the resist is exposed through a photomask having a predetermined pattern, and then unnecessary portions are developed and removed. This process is performed at least for red, blue, and green. A colored resin film that is patterned three times for each colored pattern is produced. By providing the protective film of the present invention on the patterned colored resin film by the above-described method, a color filter having a cured film of the resin composition of the present invention can be obtained.
[0050] 通常の液晶表示装置は、一般に、カラーフィルタ一部(必要に応じて ITO製膜、 IT Oパターンユングが施される)、液晶部、ノ ックライト部及び偏光フィルム部力も構成さ れるので、そのカラーフィルタ一部に本発明の保護膜を施したカラーフィルターを使 用することにより、本発明の液晶表示装置とすることができる。  [0050] An ordinary liquid crystal display device generally includes a part of a color filter (ITO film formation, ITO pattern Jung is applied as necessary), a liquid crystal part, a knock light part, and a polarizing film part force. By using a color filter in which the protective film of the present invention is applied to a part of the color filter, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention can be obtained.
[0051] 本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物は、透明性に優れる上、特に高い耐熱温度を有し ており、高温における安定性が高ぐ着色榭脂膜等の機能性膜の保護膜として有利 で、特にカラーフィルターの保護膜として好適に使用できる。このような保護膜を設け たカラーフィルターを用いた液晶表示装置においてはその信頼性を向上することが できる。 [0051] The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency, has a particularly high heat-resistant temperature, and is a protective film for a functional film such as a colored resin film having high stability at high temperatures. In particular, it can be suitably used as a protective film for a color filter. In a liquid crystal display device using a color filter provided with such a protective film, its reliability can be improved. it can.
実施例  Example
[0052] 以下、実施例を以つて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明がこれらの実施 例に限定されるものではない。以下において、「部」は重量部を、「%」は重量%をそ れぞれ意味する。  [0052] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following, “parts” means parts by weight, and “%” means percent by weight.
[0053] 合成例 1  [0053] Synthesis Example 1
式( 1)と式 (2)のケィ素化合物の共縮合物 (A— 1)の合成  Synthesis of cocondensates (A-1) of the key compounds of formula (1) and formula (2)
2- (3, 4 エポキシシクロへキシル)ェチルトリメトキシシラン (前記式(1)で表され る化合物、信越化学工業株式会社製) 58. 5部、フエ-ルトリメトキシシラン (前記式( 2)で表される化合物、信越化学工業株式会社製) 109. 9部及びメチルイソプチルケ トン 339部を反応容器に仕込み、液温を 80°Cに昇温した。昇温後、そこに 0. 5%水 酸ィ匕カリウム水溶液 19. 5部を 30分間かけて連続的に滴下した。滴下終了後、還流 下、 80°Cにて 5時間反応させた。  2- (3,4 Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane (compound represented by the above formula (1), manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 58.5 parts, phenol trimethoxysilane (the above formula (2 ) 99.9 parts and 339 parts of methylisobutylketone were charged into a reaction vessel, and the liquid temperature was raised to 80 ° C. After raising the temperature, 19.5 parts of a 0.5% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution were continuously added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for 5 hours under reflux.
反応終了後、反応液にメチルイソプチルケトン 80部及び水 200部を加え分液を行 い、有機層を分離し、洗浄液が中性になるまで水洗を繰り返した。次いで減圧下で該 有機層から溶媒を除去することにより共縮合物 (A—1) 106部を得た。得られた共縮 合物のエポキシ当量は 507gZeq、 Mw= 1500であった。  After completion of the reaction, 80 parts of methylisobutyl ketone and 200 parts of water were added to the reaction liquid, liquid separation was performed, the organic layer was separated, and washing with water was repeated until the washing liquid became neutral. Subsequently, the solvent was removed from the organic layer under reduced pressure to obtain 106 parts of a cocondensate (A-1). The obtained epoxy compound had an epoxy equivalent of 507 gZeq and Mw = 1500.
[0054] 合成例 2 [0054] Synthesis Example 2
式( 1)と式 (2)のケィ素化合物の共縮合物 (A— 2)の合成  Synthesis of cocondensate (A-2) of the key compound of formula (1) and formula (2)
2— (3, 4 エポキシシクロへキシル)ェチルトリメトキシシラン 117. 0部、フエニルト リメトキシシラン 62. 8部、メチルイソプチルケトン 339部を反応容器に仕込み、液温を 80°Cに昇温した。昇温後、そこに 0. 5%水酸ィ匕カリウム水溶液 19. 5部を 30分間か けて連続的に滴下した。滴下終了後、還流下 80°Cにて 5時間反応させた。  2 -— (3,4 Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane 117.0 parts, phenyltrimethoxysilane 62.8 parts, and methylisobutyl ketone 339 parts were charged into a reaction vessel and the liquid temperature was raised to 80 ° C. Warm up. After raising the temperature, 10.5 parts of a 0.5% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for 5 hours under reflux.
反応終了後、反応液にメチルイソプチルケトン 80部及び水 200部を加え、分液を 行い、有機層を分離し、洗浄液が中性になるまで水洗を繰り返した。次いで減圧下で 該有基層から溶媒を除去することにより共縮合物 (A— 2) 113部を得た。得られた共 縮合物のエポキシ当量は 272gZeq、 Mw= 1500であった。  After completion of the reaction, 80 parts of methylisobutyl ketone and 200 parts of water were added to the reaction solution, liquid separation was performed, the organic layer was separated, and washing with water was repeated until the washing solution became neutral. Next, the solvent was removed from the base layer under reduced pressure to obtain 113 parts of a cocondensate (A-2). The epoxy equivalent of the obtained cocondensate was 272 gZeq, Mw = 1500.
[0055] 実施例 1〜実施例 6、比較例 1 表 1に示される各成分を、同表に示される組成割合で混合溶解し、均一な溶液 (溶 媒:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート)とし、それぞれ固形分濃度約[0055] Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Example 1 Each component shown in Table 1 is mixed and dissolved at the composition ratio shown in the same table to obtain a uniform solution (solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate).
25%の本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物を得た。この熱硬化性榭脂組成物の粘度は V、ずれも 5〜7mPa · s (東機産業 (株)製 R型粘度計で lOrpmの条件で測定)であつ た。 25% of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention was obtained. This thermosetting resin composition had a viscosity of V and a deviation of 5 to 7 mPa · s (measured under the conditions of lOrpm with an R-type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
比較例 1についても、表 1に示される成分及び組成割合で、実施例 1〜実施例 6と 同様にして比較用の熱硬化性榭脂組成物を得た。  Also for Comparative Example 1, comparative thermosetting resin compositions were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6 with the components and composition ratios shown in Table 1.
[表 1] 組成表 (単位;部) [Table 1] Composition table (unit: parts)
実施例 1 実施例 2 実施例 3 実施例 4 実施例 5 実施例 6 比較例 1 共《合物 (A—1 ) (注" 100 1 00 100 1 00 100  Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Co-compound (A-1) (Note) 100 1 00 100 1 00 100
共《合物 (A— 2 ) (注 2) 100  Co-compound (A-2) (Note 2) 100
エポキシ樹脂 (注 3) 1 00  Epoxy resin (Note 3) 1 00
硬化劑 CB-1 ) (注 4) 9. 9  Curing (CB-1) (Note 4) 9. 9
硬化 ¾ CB-2) (注 5) 1 0. 1  Curing ¾ CB-2) (Note 5) 1 0. 1
硬化 ¾ 〔B— 3) (注 6〕 1 0. 3  Curing ¾ [B-3] (Note 6) 1 0. 3
硬化劑 CB-4) (注 7) 7. 0  Curing (CB-4) (Note 7) 7.0
硬化剤 (B— 5) (注 8) 21. 6  Hardener (B—5) (Note 8) 21. 6
硬化剤 (B 6) (注 1 3) 1 0. 3  Hardener (B 6) (Note 1 3) 1 0. 3
硬化劑 (注 9) 74. 2  Cured rice cake (Note 9) 74.2
0) 1. 0 界面活性剤 (注 1 1 ) 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. C ) 1. 0 港 ft (注 1 2) 333 333 334 324 368 33 ' 1- 529  0) 1. 0 Surfactant (Note 1 1) 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. C) 1. 0 Port ft (Note 1 2) 333 333 334 324 368 33 '1 -529
注 1 ケィ素化合物 (A— 1);合成例 1で得られたエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物 注 2 ケィ素化合物 (A— 2);合成例 2で得られたエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物 注 3 次の式(11)で表されるエポキシ榭脂(エポキシ当量; 220gZeq 特許文献 1の実施例に記載のエポキシ榭脂)
Figure imgf000024_0001
Note 1 Key compound (A-1): Key compound having an epoxy group obtained in Synthesis Example 1. Note 2 Key compound (A-2); Key compound having an epoxy group obtained in Synthesis Example 2 Note 3 Epoxy resin represented by the following formula (11) (epoxy equivalent: 220 gZeq epoxy resin described in Examples of Patent Document 1)
Figure imgf000024_0001
[0059] 注 4 硬化剤(B— 1) ;フタル酸 [0059] Note 4 Curing agent (B-1); phthalic acid
注 5 硬化剤(B— 2) ;テトラヒドロフタル酸  Note 5 Curing agent (B-2); Tetrahydrophthalic acid
注 6 硬化剤(B— 3) \キサヒドロフタル酸  Note 6 Curing agent (B-3) \ Xahydrophthalic acid
注 7 硬化剤(B— 4) 2, 4 シクロへキサントリカルボン酸  Note 7 Curing agent (B-4) 2, 4 Cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid
注 8 硬化剤(B— 5) 2, 3, 4 ブタンテトラカルボン酸  Note 8 Curing agent (B-5) 2, 3, 4 Butanetetracarboxylic acid
注 9 硬化剤;ェピキュア MP402FPY (ノボラック型テルペン骨格含有フエノール榭 脂、 日本エポキシレジン (株)製)  Note 9 Curing agent: Epicure MP402FPY (Novolak terpene skeleton-containing phenol resin, manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.)
注 10 硬化促進剤; 2, 3 ジヒドロー 1H—ピロロー [1, 2— a]ベンズイミダゾール 注 11 界面活性剤;メガファック F470 (フッ素系界面活性剤、大日本インキ (株)製 Note 10 Curing accelerator; 2, 3 Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo [1, 2— a] benzimidazole Note 11 Surfactant; MegaFac F470 (Fluorosurfactant, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.)
) )
注 12 溶剤;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート  Note 12 Solvent: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
注 13 硬化剤(B— 6) ; l, 3 シクロへキサンジカルボン酸  Note 13 Curing agent (B-6); l, 3 cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
[0060] 実施例 7〜実施例 12、比較例 2 [0060] Examples 7 to 12, Comparative Example 2
前記実施例 1〜実施例 6及び比較例 1で得られた本発明及び比較用の各熱硬化 性榭脂組成物を厚さ 0. 7mmのガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて、硬化後の膜 厚が 1. 5 mになるように塗布し (但し、 ITOスパッタ耐性試験においては膜厚 2 m )、 85°C、 2分の条件でプリベータを行った後、 230°C、 40分の条件で熱硬化を行い 、本発明及び比較用の各硬化皮膜を得た。  Each of the thermosetting resin compositions according to the present invention and the comparative examples obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 was cured on a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater. Apply the film thickness to 1.5 m (however, in the ITO sputter resistance test, the film thickness is 2 m), pre-beta at 85 ° C for 2 minutes, then 230 ° C for 40 minutes. Heat curing was performed under conditions to obtain the cured films for comparison with the present invention.
[0061] 評価試験 [0061] Evaluation test
これらの各硬化皮膜について、次の各項目について評価試験を行い、表 2にその 結果を示した。 For each of these cured films, an evaluation test was conducted for each of the following items. Results are shown.
( 1)透明性  (1) Transparency
分光光度計 (U— 3310 (株)日立製作所製)により、 400〜800nmにおける透 過率を測定し、その中で最低の透過率の値を表 2に示した。 400〜800nmの全域に おいて、透過率 95%以上であることが好ましい。  The transmittance at 400 to 800 nm was measured with a spectrophotometer (U-3310, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The lowest transmittance value was shown in Table 2. The transmittance is preferably 95% or more over the entire range of 400 to 800 nm.
(2)耐熱透明性 (塗膜黄変性試験)  (2) Heat resistant transparency (Coating yellowing test)
各硬化皮膜の設けられたガラス基板を 250°Cのオーブン中に 60分間放置し、 40 0〜800nmにおける透過率を測定し、その中で最低の透過率の値を表 2に示した。 400〜800nmの全域にお!、て、透過率 95%以上であることが好まし!/、。  The glass substrate provided with each cured film was allowed to stand in an oven at 250 ° C. for 60 minutes, and the transmittance at 400 to 800 nm was measured. The lowest transmittance value was shown in Table 2. It is preferable that the transmittance is 95% or more in the entire range of 400 to 800 nm! /.
(3)耐ォゾン性 (紫外線照射時に発生するオゾンに対する耐性)  (3) Ozone resistance (resistance to ozone generated during UV irradiation)
前記各硬化膜に紫外線洗浄器 (UVD- 25U03 日本 UVマシーン (有)製)によ り 90秒間洗浄処理を行い、その後 250°Cのオーブン中に 60秒間放置し、 400-80 Onmにおける透過率を測定し、その中で最低の透過率の値を表 2に示した。 400〜 800nmの全域にお!、て、透過率 95%以上であることが好まし!/ヽ。  Each cured film was cleaned for 90 seconds with an UV cleaner (UVD-25U03 made by Nippon UV Machine Co., Ltd.), then left in an oven at 250 ° C for 60 seconds, and the transmittance at 400-80 Onm. The minimum transmittance value is shown in Table 2. It is preferable that the transmittance is 95% or more over the entire range of 400 to 800 nm! / ヽ.
(4) ITOスパッタ而ォ性 (4) ITO sputtering properties
ガラス基板上に前記各熱硬化性榭脂組成物を 2 μ mの硬化膜厚になるように塗 布し、 85°C、 2分の条件でプリベータを行った後、 230°C、 40分の条件で熱硬化を行 つた。それらの硬化皮膜上に 240°Cで ITOを膜厚 2500A、シート抵抗値 5. 7 Q /c m2になるようにスパッタした時の硬化膜の状態を目視により観察した。次の基準によ り評価した。 Each thermosetting resin composition is coated on a glass substrate so as to have a cured film thickness of 2 μm, pre-beta is applied at 85 ° C. for 2 minutes, then 230 ° C. for 40 minutes. Thermal curing was performed under the conditions described above. On these cured films, the state of the cured film was observed visually at 240 ° C. when ITO was sputtered to a film thickness of 2500 A and a sheet resistance value of 5.7 Q / cm 2 . The evaluation was made according to the following criteria.
〇:外観に変化の見られない  ○: No change in appearance
△:部分的に皺又はクラックの発生がみられる  △: Partial occurrence of wrinkles or cracks
X:硬化皮膜全体に皺、クラック又は白濁が発生している  X: Wrinkles, cracks or white turbidity is generated on the entire cured film
(5)耐溶剤性 (5) Solvent resistance
前記で得られた各硬化皮膜の設けられたガラス基板をイソプロピルアルコール、 N—メチルピロリドン、 γ—プチ口ラタトンの各溶剤に 40°C、 45分浸漬した後の各硬 化皮膜の減少度合を触針式表面粗さ計 (P— 15 テンコ―ル (株)製)で測定した。い ずれの溶剤に浸漬した時もそれらの減少度合が 5%以下である場合、〇と評価した。 (6)平坦性 The degree of decrease of each cured film after immersing the glass substrate provided with each cured film obtained above in each solvent of isopropyl alcohol, N-methylpyrrolidone, γ-petit-mouth rataton at 40 ° C for 45 minutes. It was measured with a stylus type surface roughness meter (P-15 manufactured by Tencor Co., Ltd.). If the degree of decrease was 5% or less when immersed in any solvent, it was evaluated as ◯. (6) Flatness
ガラス基板上にそれぞれ空洞部を有する厚さ 1. 5ミクロンの青の着色榭脂膜を設 け、その上に前記各熱硬化性榭脂組成物を 1. 5ミクロンの硬化膜厚になるように塗 布し、 85°C、 2分の条件でプリベータを行った後、 230°C、 40分の条件で熱硬化を行 つた後、表面の平坦性を前記触針式表面粗さ計で測定した。表 2には最大の段差値 を示した。  Place a 1.5 micron blue colored resin film with a cavity on the glass substrate, and apply each thermosetting resin composition on the glass substrate to a cured film thickness of 1.5 microns. After applying the pre-beta at 85 ° C for 2 minutes and then thermosetting at 230 ° C for 40 minutes, the surface flatness was measured with the stylus type surface roughness meter. It was measured. Table 2 shows the maximum step values.
[0063] 評価結果 [0063] Evaluation results
上記各評価試験で得られた結果を表 2に示した。  Table 2 shows the results obtained in each of the above evaluation tests.
[表 2] 評価試験の結果  [Table 2] Evaluation test results
実施例 7 実施例 8 実施例 9 実施例 1 0 実施例 1 1 実施例 1 2 比較例 2  Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 1 0 Example 1 1 Example 1 2 Comparative Example 2
組成実施例 NO (実施例 1 ) (実施例 2 ) (実施例 3 ) (実施例 4 ) (実施例 5 ) (実施例 ί 3 ) (比較例 1 ) 透明性 (%) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Θ 9 9 9 9 6 耐熱透明性 (%〕 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 4 耐オゾン性 (¾>) 9 7 9 7 9 8 9 8 9 7 9 8 7 6  Composition Example NO (Example 1) (Example 2) (Example 3) (Example 4) (Example 5) (Example ί 3) (Comparative Example 1) Transparency (%) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Θ 9 9 9 9 6 Heat resistance transparency (%) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 4 Ozone resistance (¾>) 9 7 9 7 9 8 9 8 9 7 9 8 7 6
1 T Oスパッタ耐性 O O O 〇 Ο Ο X 耐溶剤性 o O O O Ο Ο ο 平坦性 (M m) 0. 2 0 . 1 0. 0 9 0 . 2 0. 5 0. 0 S » 0 . 6  1 T O Sputter resistance O O O ○ Ο Ο X Solvent resistance o O O O Ο ο ο Flatness (M m) 0. 2 0. 1 0. 0 9 0. 2 0. 5 0. 0 S »0.6
[0064] また、上記で得られた膜厚 1. 5 μ mの本発明の硬化膜について、 JIS K5600-5-4 の「引つ力き硬度 (鉛筆法)」により測定したところ、比較例 1のものでは鉛筆硬度 Bで あった力 本発明の実施例のものでは何れも鉛筆硬度 3H〜5Hであった。 [0064] Further, when the cured film of the present invention having a film thickness of 1.5 μm obtained as described above was measured by the “strengthening hardness (pencil method)” of JIS K5600-5-4, a comparative example was obtained. The force with pencil hardness B in 1 was pencil hardness of 3H to 5H in the examples of the present invention.
[0065] 表 2の結果力も明らかなように、本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物力も得られた保護膜 は、透明性に優れる上、特に高い耐熱温度を有しており、高温における安定性が高 ぐ更に、耐溶剤性、平坦性に優れている。又オゾン発生を伴う紫外線洗浄後に行わ れる高温処理における耐黄変性にぉ 、ても優れて ヽる。  [0065] As can be seen from the results shown in Table 2, the protective film obtained with the thermosetting resin composition strength of the present invention is excellent in transparency and has a particularly high heat-resistant temperature, and is stable at high temperatures. In addition, it has excellent solvent resistance and flatness. It is also excellent in yellowing resistance in high-temperature treatment performed after ultraviolet cleaning with ozone generation.
従って、本発明の熱硬化性榭脂組成物は着色榭脂膜用の保護膜剤として有用で、 特に液晶表示装置用のカラーフィルターに使用される着色榭脂膜の保護膜として使 用することによりカラーフィルターの性能及びその信頼性を向上させることができる。  Therefore, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is useful as a protective film agent for a colored resin film, and particularly used as a protective film for a colored resin film used in a color filter for a liquid crystal display device. As a result, the performance and reliability of the color filter can be improved.

Claims

請求の範囲 (A)下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物の自己縮合物、及びZ又は下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物と下記式(2)で表さ れるアルコキシケィ素化合物との共縮合物、 Claims (A) Self-condensate of a key compound having an epoxy group represented by the following formula (1), and a key compound having an epoxy group represented by Z or the following formula (1) and the following formula ( 2) a cocondensate with an alkoxycarbene compound represented by
(式(1)及び式(2)において、 Xは C2〜C5のアルキレン基を、 R及び Rは C1〜C4 (In the formulas (1) and (2), X is a C2-C5 alkylene group, R and R are C1-C4
1 2  1 2
のアルキル基を、 Zはメチル基又はフエ-ル基をそれぞれ表す。 ) (B)カルボキシル 基を 2個以上有する脂肪族化合物、芳香族化合物及び脂環式化合物からなる群か ら選ばれる一種又は 2種以上及び (C)溶剤を含有することを特徴とする熱硬化性榭 脂組成物。  Z represents a methyl group or a phenyl group. ) (B) one or more selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic compound having two or more carboxyl groups, an aromatic compound and an alicyclic compound, and (C) a thermosetting comprising a solvent. Sexual resin composition.
[2] (B)成分のカルボキシル基を 2個以上有する脂肪族化合物、芳香族化合物及び脂 環式化合物が下記式(3)乃至式 (8)で表される化合物である請求項 1に記載の熱硬 化性榭脂組成物  [2] The aliphatic compound, aromatic compound and alicyclic compound having two or more carboxyl groups as the component (B) are compounds represented by the following formulas (3) to (8): Thermosetting rosin composition
Figure imgf000027_0002
Figure imgf000027_0002
[3] 請求項 1又は請求項 2に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物からなる機能性膜用保護膜  [3] A protective film for a functional film comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1 or 2.
[4] 機能性膜が着色樹脂膜である請求項 3に記載の機能性膜用保護膜剤。 [4] The protective film agent for functional film according to [3], wherein the functional film is a colored resin film.
[5] 請求項 3又は請求項 4に記載の機能性膜用保護膜剤を硬化させてなる榭脂硬化 膜。 [5] A resin cured film obtained by curing the functional film protective film agent according to claim 3 or 4.
[6] 請求項 5に記載の榭脂硬化膜を有する着色榭脂膜からなるカラーフィルター。  [6] A color filter comprising a colored resin film having the resin cured film according to claim 5.
[7] 請求項 6に記載のカラーフィルターを備えた液晶表示装置。 [7] A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter according to claim 6.
[8] (B)成分におけるカルボキシル基を 2個以上有する脂環式ィ匕合物が下記式 (9) で表される化合物である請求項 1に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物。 [8] The thermosetting resin composition according to [1], wherein the alicyclic compound having two or more carboxyl groups in component (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (9).
Figure imgf000028_0001
Figure imgf000028_0001
(9)  (9)
[9] (B)成分が、式 (3)、式 (5)、式 (7)及び式 (8)の化合物からなる群力 選ばれる 少なくとも 1つである請求項 2に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物。 [9] The thermosetting according to claim 2, wherein the component (B) is at least one selected from the group force consisting of compounds of the formula (3), the formula (5), the formula (7) and the formula (8). A rosin composition.
[10] (B)成分が、 2〜5個のカルボキシル基で置換され、かつ脂肪族基の炭素数が 2〜  [10] The component (B) is substituted with 2 to 5 carboxyl groups, and the aliphatic group has 2 to
8である脂肪族化合物、 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換され、かつ芳香族基の炭素 数が 6〜 14である芳香族化合物、及び 2〜4個のカルボキシル基又はカルボキシメ チル基で置換され、かつ脂環式基の炭素数が 6〜10である脂環式ィ匕合物力もなる 群力 選ばれる少なくとも一つである請求項 1に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物。  An aliphatic compound that is substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups, and an aromatic compound that has 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the aromatic group, and 2 to 4 carboxyl groups or carboxymethyl groups 2. The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the alicyclic group has 6 to 10 alicyclic groups and has a combined force.
[11] (B)成分が、 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換された C2〜C8脂肪族化合物又は 2 〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換された C6脂環式ィ匕合物である請求項 1に記載の熱 硬化性榭脂組成物。  [11] The component (B) is a C2 to C8 aliphatic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups or a C6 alicyclic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups. 1. The thermosetting resin composition according to 1.
[12] 2〜4個のカルボキシル基で置換された C2〜C8脂肪族化合物が 1, 2, 3, 4ーブタ ンテトラカルボン酸である請求項 11に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物。  12. The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 11, wherein the C2 to C8 aliphatic compound substituted with 2 to 4 carboxyl groups is 1, 2, 3, 4-butanetetracarboxylic acid.
[13] (A)成分が式(1)のエポキシ基を有するケィ素化合物と式 (2)で表されるアルコキ シケィ素化合物との共縮合物であり、かつ式(2)の Zがフ -ル基である請求項 1、 2 、 8〜12の 、ずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物。 [13] The component (A) is a cocondensate of a silicon compound having an epoxy group of the formula (1) and an alkoxy compound represented by the formula (2), and Z in the formula (2) is Claims 1 and 2 which are-group The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of 8 to 12, wherein the deviation is one.
[14] 共縮合物が 2— (3, 4—エポキシシクロへキシル)ェチルトリ(C1〜C4)アルコキシ シランとフエ-ルトリ(C1〜C4)アルコキシシランとの共縮合物である請求項 13に記 載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物。 [14] The co-condensate is a co-condensate of 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltri (C1-C4) alkoxysilane and ferrtri (C1-C4) alkoxysilane. The following thermosetting resin composition.
[15] 請求項 1、 2、 8〜 12のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性榭脂組成物力もなる光デバ イス用保護膜剤。 [15] A protective film agent for optical devices, which also has the thermosetting resin composition power according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 8-12.
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