WO2007132796A1 - Granurated slipperiness improver for washing - Google Patents

Granurated slipperiness improver for washing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007132796A1
WO2007132796A1 PCT/JP2007/059825 JP2007059825W WO2007132796A1 WO 2007132796 A1 WO2007132796 A1 WO 2007132796A1 JP 2007059825 W JP2007059825 W JP 2007059825W WO 2007132796 A1 WO2007132796 A1 WO 2007132796A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
potassium
potassium metaphosphate
granulated product
laundry
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PCT/JP2007/059825
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiko Kasai
Kazuo Oki
Hiroaki Warita
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Kao Corporation
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Publication of WO2007132796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007132796A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/06Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a granulated product of a slipperiness improving agent for washing.
  • a washing additive based on a completely new concept to reduce scratches on the objects to be cleaned due to friction between objects to be cleaned and scratches on the hands caused by rubbing the hands with the objects to be cleaned.
  • the detergent composition containing the said smooth property improvement agent granule for washing
  • washing machines There are two types of washing methods: hand-washing laundry and washing machine washing. In recent years, there has been a tendency for washing machines to increase due to the widespread use of washing machines. However, there are still many needs for hand-washing from the viewpoint of removing dirt and economy.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-504056
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-13987
  • the present invention provides:
  • [1] Contains potassium metaphosphate having an aqueous solution viscosity of 200 mPa's or more measured under the following conditions Slippery improver granule for washing
  • the detergent composition according to [2] has a potassium metaphosphate concentration in water of 15 mgZL or more. How to wash and wash with water
  • the present invention maintains good slippage between the objects to be cleaned both in the case of not being soaked and in the case of being soaked without causing dissolution of potassium metaphosphate and adhesion to clothing.
  • the slipperiness improver granule for washing which is easy to wash and wash by increasing the speed of rubbing the laundry (the number of rubbing per hour), and the like
  • the present invention relates to a detergent composition containing a product and a washing method using the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product.
  • the smoothness improver for washing By using the granulated product of the smoothness improver for washing according to the present invention, when it is not soaked so long as it remains undissolved in potassium metaphosphate or adheres to clothing, it is also when soaked for a long time. However, the smoothness between the objects to be cleaned is maintained, and it is possible to improve the feeling of hand-washing by washing lightly and increasing the speed of rubbing the laundry (the number of rubbing per hour). Played. Also, in washing machine washing, fabric damage can be avoided by improving the smoothness between fibers against the fiber damage that causes mold loss caused by mechanical force such as stirring.
  • the granulated product of the laundry slipperiness improver of the present invention is characterized by containing potassium metaphosphate having a specific viscosity and being a granulated product.
  • the granulated product of the present invention for improving the slipperiness of laundry according to the present invention has a strong characteristic when it is not soaked without causing dissolution of potassium metaphosphate or adhesion to clothing, or when soaked for a long time. However, good smoothness between the objects to be cleaned can be maintained, and washing can be performed with a light force, and the speed of rubbing the laundry can be easily increased.
  • the granulated product refers to a product granulated with potassium metaphosphate alone or a product obtained by granulating potassium metaphosphate with a binder substance and Z or other components. And capsules.
  • the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as "slipability improver") can be mixed with a detergent and used as a slipperiness improver-containing detergent, or can be directly applied during washing. It can be added separately from the product, but it is preferably contained in the detergent composition from the viewpoint of convenience during use and solubility.
  • the slipperiness improving agent is used for the washing used.
  • the composition “form” of the agent composition is not limited by the production method and the like, and the effect can be expressed in all detergent compositions containing a solubilizer and the like described later.
  • the granulated product of the present invention for improving slipperiness for washing improves the smoothness between objects to be washed during hand washing and washing, makes it easier to wash hands, further enhances the feel in hand washing, It has the effect of being able to provide hand care and clothing care. Therefore, the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product of the present invention is also used for hand washing and washing.
  • the washing liquid refers to a liquid for washing such as a liquid in which the granulated product and detergent composition for washing are dissolved and suspended.
  • the potassium metaphosphate used in the present invention has an aqueous solution viscosity of 200 mPa's or more, preferably 250 mPa's or more, more preferably 300 mPa's or more when measured using a viscosity measurement method described later. . Further, from the viewpoint of easy availability, 800 mPa's or less is preferable and 600 mPa's or less is more preferable. Potassium metaphosphate having such a specific viscosity has the advantage of having useful performance as a hand washing detergent with a remarkably high slipperiness. Therefore, a laundry slipperiness improver containing potassium metaphosphate, which is strong, is used. There is also an advantage that the amount of the slipperiness improving agent can be reduced by adding the granules to the detergent composition.
  • the viscosity of the aqueous potassium metaphosphate solution is obtained by adding 2 g of potassium metaphosphate to 50 mL of water, stirring for 1 minute, and adding 4 g of sodium tripolyphosphate (manufactured by Shimonoseki Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.). It is obtained by adding a solution dissolved in 50 mL of water, stirring for 3 hours, and measuring the viscosity at 25 ° C with a B-type viscometer.
  • the potassium metaphosphate used in the present invention is generally produced by the following production method.
  • metal dihydride is obtained by heating intermolecular dehydration by heating potassium dihydrogen phosphate ( ⁇ ⁇ ).
  • potassium metaphosphate has a molecular weight of 10,000 or more, more preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 200,000 or more, and more preferably 500,000 or more. preferable. Also, from the viewpoint of easy availability, 50 million or less is preferable, and 20 million or less is more preferable. In addition, molecular weight here is a number average molecular weight.
  • Potassium metaphosphate is a force represented by the general formula (KPO) n
  • the structure is shown in the following formula:
  • polyphosphate ion In order to neutralize the charge balance of polyphosphate ion, it has a structure in which potassium ion is coordinated.
  • an element that forms a polyphosphate anion network such as phosphorus
  • the network forming element that is isomorphously substituted with phosphorus binds and bonds oxygen.
  • a network modifying element An element such as potassium that plays a role in adjusting the charge of the polyphosphate ion network is called a network modifying element.
  • the potassium metaphosphate used in the present invention may contain a specific amount of a network forming element that is isomorphously substituted for phosphorus or a network modifying element other than potassium.
  • a network-forming element that substitutes for the same type of phosphorus and a network-modifying element other than potassium may be contained in the raw material of potassium metaphosphate or in the production process.
  • Potassium metaphosphate is known to be used as a builder for detergents.
  • this application there is no restriction on the network-forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for phosphorus as described above or network-modifying elements other than potassium. No matter what proportion it is contained, the performance as a builder is not significantly impaired. On the other hand, it is used for the application of the present invention.
  • These potassium metaphosphates have special circumstances that can exhibit performance suitable for the present invention only when their content is limited to a specific range.
  • a further phosphorous source of an industrially available phosphate compound includes a so-called phosphate ore that is naturally produced and contains a large amount of calcium phosphate and the like. These phosphorus ores mined from nature are industrially derived into phosphoric acid compounds such as phosphoric acid (salt) via yellow phosphorus, phosphorus oxide and the like. If the purification process is not included, or if the purification is not sufficiently performed, phosphate compounds whose origin is natural phosphorus ore will be converted to phosphorus such as arsenic that is carried over as phosphorus ore. It contains a large amount of network-forming elements that are replaced by the same type.
  • Inexpensive industrial grade phosphoric acid compounds such as detergents are generally not highly refined, and these phosphoric acid compounds contain a large amount of network-forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for phosphorus. It is out. Although the content of network-forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for the phosphorus contained varies depending on the origin of the phosphate ore and the processing process of the phosphorus ore power, etc., in general, commercial industrial grade phosphate compounds Contains network-forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for phosphorus of several tens to 100 ppm by weight.
  • examples of industrially available potassium sources as a raw material for potassium metaphosphate include potassium hydroxide and the like obtained by electrolysis of potassium chloride.
  • Salt potassium is obtained from an impure mixture such as carnalite, kainite, silvin, and Halsalz by industrial crystallization.
  • Such industrial grade salt potassium is removed by crystallization.
  • / Contains a large amount of other components, such as sodium chloride and magnesium salt. Since these components other than salt and potassium are carried over in potassium hydroxide obtained after electrolysis, industrial grade potassium hydroxide contains a large amount of network modifying elements other than potassium. And then.
  • potassium metaphosphate of the present invention also examine components other than phosphorus and potassium, and if necessary, take measures such as purification.
  • a potassium phosphate compound such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate supplied as a highly purified food additive is used in the present invention. It is preferred to use it to prepare potassium metaphosphate.
  • a network-forming element other than potassium and a network-modifying element other than potassium is the same type, it is incorporated into potassium metaphosphate and exhibits the same properties as phosphorus and potassium.
  • the performance required for the potassium metaphosphate of the present invention that is, having a specific viscosity, sufficiently exhibits the performance useful as a detergent for hand-washing with extremely high smoothness.
  • Examples of network forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for phosphorus include forces B, As, Si, Ge, Sb, Ti, Sn, Al, and Zr.
  • the content of these network forming elements (NWF) that are isomorphously substituted with phosphorus is preferably 0 to 0.7 mmol force S, more preferably 0.0001 to 0.4 mmol force S, and more preferably 0.0002 to 0.4 kg force per 1 kg of potassium metaphosphate. 0. lmmol force S more preferred.
  • the network modifying element other than potassium is not particularly limited, but Fe, Mg, Ni, Zn, Co, Ca, Sr, Ba, Li, Na, Rb, Cs, etc. are exemplified.
  • the content of network modifying elements (NWM) other than these strength rhodium is 0 to: LOOmmol force S, preferably 0. O001 to 75 mmol force S, more preferably 0.0002 to 25 mmol force S, with respect to 1 kg of potassium metaphosphate. preferable.
  • the content of the network-forming element or the network-modifying element is measured using an atomic absorption analyzer or an ICP emission analyzer by the method described later.
  • the molar ratio of potassium and phosphorus in the potassium metaphosphate compound (hereinafter referred to as The KZP molar ratio is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than 1, more preferably 0.999 to 0.94, and even more preferably 0.99 to 0.98. If the K / P monore ratio is less than the polyphosphate anion in the potassium metaphosphate, the following formula:
  • the cross-linking structure shown in FIG. 1 can be taken, the one-dimensional chain polymer is changed to a two-dimensional layered polymer, the degree of polymerization is higher, and higher slip properties are easily exhibited. is there. Note that the soot molar ratio can be measured by the measurement method described in the examples below.
  • potassium metaphosphate is obtained by dehydrating and condensing potassium dihydrogen phosphate at a high temperature.
  • potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are mixed to adjust the molar ratio. And can be obtained by dehydration condensation at high temperature.
  • potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are mixed uniformly.
  • Potassium metaphosphate melts at 800 ° C or higher to form a melt. Therefore, when the synthesis temperature of potassium metaphosphate is 800 ° C. or higher, a molten state is formed, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed by the diffusion of the liquid. However, in the case of synthesizing at 800 ° C. or less, it is preferable from the viewpoint of smoothness that the raw materials should be preliminarily mixed and mixed uniformly before firing.
  • potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are water-soluble, a method in which they are mixed as a uniform aqueous solution and spray-dried is suitable.
  • a suitable ratio of a phosphorus source such as phosphoric acid and a potassium source such as potassium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide As an example of such a mixture, a suitable ratio of a phosphorus source such as phosphoric acid and a potassium source such as potassium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
  • the method of mixing as an aqueous solution containing is substantially the same as the above method, and the effect of the present invention can be obtained.
  • powdered potassium dihydrogen phosphate may be charged into a mixer, rotated at high speed, and mixed by spraying or dropping liquid phosphoric acid there.
  • Solid mixers are preferred as mixers, for example, horizontal cylindrical mixers, V-type mixers, double cone-type mixers, ribbon-type mixers, conical screw mixers, high-speed fluidized mixers, rotating Examples include a disc type mixer, an airflow stirring type mixer, a gravity drop type mixing machine, and a stirring type mixing machine. Among these, a high-speed fluid mixer that can perform more uniform mixing by high-speed mixing is preferable. Further, by mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate in water, mixing with phosphoric acid, and then spray drying, a mixed powder in which potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are more uniformly mixed can be obtained.
  • potassium metaphosphate in the aqueous solution in which the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are mixed, for example, from the viewpoint of the smoothness of the obtained potassium metaphosphate, a network-forming element that substitutes the same type as phosphorus and other than Z or potassium It is also preferable to prepare potassium metaphosphate by uniformly mixing them, which may contain network modifying elements, and then spray drying.
  • the firing temperature at the time of the condensation reaction is preferably 400 ° C or higher, more preferably 500 ° C or higher, and more preferably 600 ° C or higher. Further, from the viewpoint of energy consumption, 1500 ° C or lower is preferable, 1300 ° C or lower is more preferable, 1200 ° C or lower, force S, more preferable 800 ° C or lower is more preferable.
  • the potassium metaphosphate obtained by firing has a small particle size from the viewpoint of suppressing the undissolved force and adhesion to clothing that are used in the subsequent granulation process. .
  • the handling power is also preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more. More preferable is 30 / zm or more.
  • 300 ⁇ m or less is preferable, 200 ⁇ m or less is more preferable, and 100 m or less is more preferable.
  • a known pulverizer such as an atomizer manufactured by Fuji Padal Co., Ltd., a pin mill manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., or a turbo mill manufactured by Turbo Industry Co., Ltd. may be used.
  • a method of pulverizing is mentioned.
  • the content of potassium metaphosphate is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more from the viewpoint of cohesiveness, in the granulated product of the smoothness improver for laundry of the present invention 50%. % Or more is more preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of solubility, 95% by weight or less is preferred, 90% by weight or less is more preferred, and 80% by weight or less is more preferred.
  • the potassium metaphosphate may be granulated alone, or may be granulated by mixing with a binder substance, a solubilizer or other components.
  • the noder substance is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to bind the components constituting the slipperiness improver granulated product for washing, but from the viewpoint of the solubility of the granulated product, From the viewpoint of storage stability, which is preferable for water-soluble binders
  • Thermoplastic water-soluble binders that solidify and bind at 40 ° C or below are more preferable.
  • the water-soluble binder include positive ethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 2000 to 30000, preferably 5000 to 15000, and saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Among these, polyethylene glycol is preferable. ⁇ . These may be used alone or in combination.
  • the amount of the noinder substance is preferably 0.05 times or more by weight ratio with respect to potassium metaphosphate, 0.07 times or more is more preferred, and 10 times or less is preferred 4 times or less Is more preferably 3 times or less.
  • Potassium metaphosphate is extremely poorly soluble in water, but exhibits water solubility in the presence of a solubilizer.
  • the solubilizer here refers to a compound containing a sodium ion source capable of substituting potassium in potassium metaphosphate, and a Z or lithium ion source and a Z or ammonium ion source. Therefore, by adding a compound that can be a source of sodium ions and Z or lithium ions and Z or ammonium ions into the washing liquid containing potassium metaphosphate, the potassium metaphosphate is dissolved and the washing water becomes a lotion-like. This results in a viscous solution, and as a result, there is an advantage that the smoothness between objects to be cleaned is improved and the hand washing property is improved.
  • the solubilizer includes all sodium sources and Z or lithium ion sources and Z or ammonium ion sources that replace potassium in potassium metaphosphate. Is mentioned. Also useful are inorganic and organic salts of sodium and lithium and ammonium, such as sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium citrate, sodium carboxylate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate. Polycarboxylic acid polymer sodium salt, polysulfonic acid polymer sodium salt, lithium halide and lithium sulfate. Among them, sodium inorganic salt or organic salt is more preferable. Surfactants or fatty acid salt forms, sequestering agents, and the like can also be solubilizers.
  • the potassium metaphosphate is water-soluble when the potassium ions in the potassium metaphosphate are replaced with sodium ions and / or lithium ions and / or ammonium ions, good hand-washing and washing properties are obtained. Is required to be used in a state where potassium metaphosphate can be dissolved. An effect can be obtained if a part of potassium in potassium metaphosphate can be replaced, but from an economical viewpoint, sodium ions and Z or lithium in an amount that can completely replace the potassium ion in potassium metaphosphate contained in the washing liquid. Preferred is the amount of solubilizer that can supply ions and Z or ammonium ions.
  • the amount of strong solubilizer is 0.5 times equivalent when the amount that can supply the same amount of sodium ion and Z or lithium ion and Z or ammonia ion as potassium ion in potassium metaphosphate is 1 equivalent.
  • the above is preferred.
  • the equivalent of 1 times or more is more preferred.
  • the equivalent of 2 times or more is more preferred.
  • the equivalent of 3 times or more is more preferred.
  • the amount of the solubilizer is preferably 400 times equivalent or less, more preferably 200 times equivalent or less, and even more preferably 100 times equivalent or less. Further, from the viewpoint of maintaining a smoothness improving effect, the amount is preferably 30 times equivalent or less, more preferably 20 times equivalent or less.
  • the detergent composition contains a necessary amount of sodium ion and Z or lithium ion and / or ammonium ion for another purpose, it is not necessary to add a solubilizer separately.
  • any metal sequestering agent or key that can be used as long as it is generally used as a detergent composition without inhibiting the action of potassium metaphosphate any metal sequestering agent or key that can be used as long as it is generally used as a detergent composition without inhibiting the action of potassium metaphosphate.
  • Acid salts, phosphates, and the like can be used as appropriate.
  • the type and amount of the granulation aid for the granulated product it is possible to maintain further washability.
  • the type and amount of the granulation aid it is possible to incorporate potassium metaphosphate at a low level, increasing the degree of freedom of the activator formulation.
  • the metaphosphoric acid power rhodium ratio in the granulated product is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less. Therefore, the granulated product of the present invention improves the washability while maintaining the detergency by improving the smoothness, although the degree of freedom of the blending amount is limited by the components such as the binder substance in the granulated product.
  • solubilizers include commonly used excipients. Specifically, starch derivatives such as Toxeal, starch, and pine flow, and decomposition products thereof.
  • the granulated product of the present invention is a non-granulated general potassium metaphosphate that is granulated for uniform mixing with a solubilizing agent or the like that is not unevenly distributed, particularly when potassium metaphosphate is in a low blending amount. It is thought that it contributes to the manifestation of effects compared to the case of using
  • the granulated product of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be produced by, for example, a stirring rolling granulation method, an extrusion granulation method, a spray cooling method, or the like.
  • the stirring rolling granulation method includes, for example, mixing potassium metaphosphate with other components such as a binder substance and a solubilizing agent thorium source and a Z or lithium source), and raising the temperature to dissolve the binder substance.
  • the mixture is then granulated by stirring and mixing the potassium metaphosphate with other components such as potassium metaphosphate and the solubilizing agent thorium source and Z or lithium source).
  • Method a method of drying after adding a non-anode aqueous solution while stirring and mixing other components such as potassium metaphosphate and a soluble solubilizing agent thorium source and Z or lithium source) There is.
  • extrusion granulation method includes, for example, mixing potassium metaphosphate with other components such as a binder substance and a solubilizing agent thorium source and a Z or lithium source), and raising the temperature to dissolve the binder substance.
  • the mixture is then granulated by stirring and mixing the potassium metaphosphate with other components such as potassium metaphosphate and the
  • potassium metaphosphate and other components such as a binder substance and a solubilizer (sodium source and Z or lithium source) are melt-mixed and granulated through an extrusion granulator, potassium metaphosphate and
  • an aqueous binder solution and other components such as a solubilizer (sodium source and Z or lithium source) are melt-mixed, granulated through an extrusion granulator, and then dried.
  • the spray cooling method include potassium metaphosphate and a binder.
  • melts and mixes substances and other components such as solubilizers (sodium source and Z or lithium source) and sprays them into a low temperature space such as a nozzle cover to obtain a granulated product.
  • thermoplastic water-soluble binder which is solidified and has a binding property at 40 ° C. or lower as the binder material.
  • water-soluble binders include positive ethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 2000 to 30000, preferably ⁇ 5,000 to 15000, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, as described above. Of these, polyethylene glycol is preferred.
  • water and binder aqueous solution as a binder substance, it is preferable to fully dry in a post process.
  • a high-speed mixer manufactured by Fukae Kogyo Co., Ltd. and a pro-shear mixer manufactured by Taiheiyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. are used as an extruding granulator.
  • a pro-shear mixer manufactured by Taiheiyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. are used as an extruding granulator.
  • the granulated product obtained by the carving method may be sized by pulverization, spheroidization, or the like, if necessary.
  • the equipment used for crushing includes a power mill manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd., a flash mill manufactured by Fuji Padal Co., Ltd., a Fitz mill manufactured by Fitzpatric k (USA), a com mill manufactured by Comil (Kana), and Okada. Examples include a speed mill manufactured by Seie Co., Ltd., and an example of a spherical device is a Malmerizer manufactured by Fuji Padal Co., Ltd.
  • the temperature supplied to the crusher is cooled to near room temperature.
  • a granulated product is supplied to a vibration cooler and cooled to a predetermined temperature. Crushing has the advantage that adhesion of the crushed material in the crusher is suppressed.
  • the sized granulated product may be adjusted to a desired particle size by classification in order to reduce fine powder and Z or coarse powder. By classifying and adjusting the particle size, the appearance during use can be improved.
  • the fine particles and / or coarse powder produced by classification can be crushed and used as a raw material for granulation, or used as a raw material by remelting to improve the yield.
  • the particle size of the granulated product of the present invention is more preferably 200 / zm or more, more preferably 150 m or more, and more preferably 200 m or more, with an average particle size of 100 m or more being preferred from the viewpoint of sustaining the effect of improving hand washing performance. Yes. Also, from the viewpoint of appearance and solubility, less than 2000 m is preferable and less than 1500 m, more preferably less than 1000 / z m.
  • the average particle diameter means a 50% diameter by weight.
  • the shape of the granulated product is not the most preferable spherical force.
  • the ratio of the extruded diameter to the length is 1. Recently, I like things. From the viewpoint of appearance, it is preferable that the particle size distribution is as uniform as possible.
  • the moisture value in the granulated product is preferably 10% by weight or less in the final product, more preferably 5% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1% by weight or less.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention is greatly characterized in that it contains the above-mentioned laundry slipperiness improver granulated product, or the above-mentioned laundry slipperiness improver granulated product, a solubilizer and Z or other components. Because it has an attractive characteristic, the washing liquid in which the detergent composition is dissolved at the time of washing becomes a lotion-like viscous solution, and even when washing by hand, the smoothness between objects to be washed is improved. It improves hand-washing properties such as washing, and also provides hand-care and clothing-care effects that make the skin feel dry and soft after hand-washing and rinsing.
  • the detergent composition may be a powder, granule, liquid, paste or the like, and may be formed into an aggregate, a tablet, etc. by secondary processing. It is preferable to be in the form of powder or granule so that it can be expressed quickly and evenly. In particular, it is preferred to use it as a washing powder detergent.
  • the content of the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product in the detergent composition is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight.
  • the content of potassium metaphosphate in the detergent composition is preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more in the detergent composition in order to improve the smoothness between the objects to be cleaned. 3% by weight or more is more preferable 5% by weight or more is more preferable 7% by weight or more Even more preferred is 10% by weight or more. Further, although the effect of improving the smoothness is high, the handleability of the object to be cleaned after cleaning is lowered, so 30% by weight or less is preferable, and 20% by weight or less is more preferable.
  • the concentration of potassium metaphosphate in water is preferably 15 mgZL or more 30 mgZL or more 60 mg / L or more is more preferable.
  • the concentration of potassium metaphosphate in water is preferably 15 mgZL or more 30 mgZL or more 60 mg / L or more is more preferable.
  • 3000 mg / L or less is preferable, 1500 mg / L or less is more preferable, and 100 OmgZL or less is more preferable.
  • the bath ratio ratio of water to clothing weight: water weight Z clothing weight
  • the washing liquid hardness is increased
  • the amount of nonionic surfactant in the detergent composition is increased, and the total surfactant components are increased. It is preferable to increase the concentration of the potassium metaphosphate water as the weight ratio of the detergent composition increases.
  • the solubilizer may be the same as that used for the granulated product. Further, the amount of the solubilizer in the detergent composition is preferably 0.5 times equivalent or more, more preferably 1 time equivalent or more, more preferably 2 times equivalent or more with respect to potassium ions in potassium metaphosphate. More preferably 3 times equivalent or more is more preferred, and from the viewpoint of maintaining the smoothness improving effect, 30 times equivalent or less is preferred, and 20 times equivalent or less is more preferred. It should be noted that the soluble detergent is not necessarily contained in the detergent composition as long as it is contained in the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention may further contain a surfactant and Z or a builder.
  • surfactant those generally used can be used.
  • an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant are mentioned.
  • examples include alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl ethers or alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl or alkenyl sulfate esters, a-olefin sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, N-acyl amino acid types.
  • Surfactant alkyl or alkyl ether carboxylate, amino acid type surfactant, anionic surfactant such as alkyl or alkenyl phosphate ester or salt thereof, polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkyl ether) ether, polyoxy Ethylene alkylphenol ether, higher fatty acid alcohol amide or Nonionic surfactants such as alkylene oxide adducts, sucrose fatty acid esters, alkylglycosides, fatty acid glycerin monoesters and the like can be mentioned.
  • alkylbenzene sulfonates alkyl ether sulfates, and alkyl sulfate esters are preferred, and sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate is preferred! /.
  • the content of the surfactant is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and further preferably 12% by weight or more from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. 15% by weight or more is more preferable, and 17% by weight or more is more preferable. Also, from the viewpoint of powder physical properties, 40% by weight or less is preferred, 35% by weight or less is more preferred, 30% by weight or less is more preferred, and 26% by weight or less is more preferred.
  • a surfactant such as a betaine-type amphoteric surfactant, a phosphate ester-based surfactant, a sarcophagus, and a cationic surfactant can be appropriately blended.
  • Examples of the builder include a sequestering agent, an alkaline agent, an anti-staining agent, and the like.
  • a sequestering agent is added to the detergent composition to capture the hardness component in the wash water. It is very effective for the performance expression of potassium metaphosphate.
  • sequestering agents with a calcium ion scavenging capacity of lOOmgCaCO Zg or more are more suitable.
  • Examples of powerful sequestering agents include zeolites, ion exchangers such as crystalline silicates, polymers such as polyacrylates and acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymers (salts), sodium tripolyphosphate, ethylenediamine tetraacetate And water-soluble organic substances such as chelating agents such as methylglycine diacetate and citrate.
  • potassium metaphosphate, sodium carbonate, and amorphous sodium silicate are not included in the sequestering agent.
  • alkali agent examples include carbonates and silicates.
  • Amorphous sodium silicate is preferred from the viewpoint of enhancing the smoothness effect.
  • the anti-contamination agent examples include carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol and the like.
  • the blending amount of the builder is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and further preferably 15% by weight or more in the detergent composition from the viewpoint of improving hand washing properties. More than 30% by weight is more preferred, and from the viewpoint of blending balance, 60% by weight or less is preferred, 40% by weight or less is more preferred.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention has an advantage that the effect of improving the smoothness can be further improved by further blending the silicate and Z or phosphate.
  • silicate amorphous and crystalline are known, and any of them can be used.
  • SiO / M 2 O molar ratio (M is alkali metal) is preferably 1 or more.
  • the blending amount is preferably 3% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, and further preferably 7% by weight or more in the detergent composition from the viewpoint of hand washing and washing properties. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing the undissolved residue at the time of washing while maintaining a smooth improvement effect, the blending amount is preferably 30% by weight or less, and more preferably 20% by weight or less.
  • phosphates examples include sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, monosodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, and the like.
  • the preferred blending amount is 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 15% by weight or more in the detergent composition from the viewpoint of hand washing. Further, from the viewpoint of achieving both the smoothness improving effect and the detergency, 40% by weight or less is preferable, and 30% by weight or less is more preferable.
  • the sequestering agent, the catenate salt, and the phosphate salt are blended in the above amounts, so that the amount of potassium metaphosphate blended can be reduced, and hand washing and washing properties are achieved. Has the merit of being kept well.
  • Enzymes, fragrances, fluorescent dyes, pigments, and the like can be appropriately blended in the detergent composition of the present invention.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention having the above-described configuration can be produced by appropriately mixing the above components by a known method.
  • Examples of powerful detergent compositions include: Examples thereof include detergent compositions obtained by the composition and production method described in Japanese Patent Office Gazette 10 (1998) -25 (7159) Collection of Well-known and Conventional Techniques (powder detergents for clothing).
  • potassium metaphosphate contained in the detergent composition of the present invention becomes water-soluble in water in the presence of a solubilizer as described above. It is preferable to reduce moisture during storage.
  • the smoothness improving agent granulated product may be added in the granulation step, the surface modification step and the after blending step after the spray drying step. desirable.
  • a washing liquid may be prepared by separately adding a detergent composition composed of components excluding a smoothness improving agent granulated product and a smoothness improving agent granulated product during hand washing and washing.
  • a detergent composition composed of components excluding a smoothness improving agent granulated product and a smoothness improving agent granulated product during hand washing and washing.
  • the smoothness improver granulated product can be suitably used because it suppresses the generation of spatter during dissolution.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention having the above-described structure, either the case where it is not soaked or the case where it is soaked is left undissolved so that it remains undissolved in the metaphosphoric acid rhodium and adheres to clothes. In this case, good smoothness between the objects to be cleaned is maintained, and it is easy to wash by hand without impairing the cleanability, and further, it is possible to provide hand care.
  • Sample 0. lg is collected in a platinum crucible, and 5 g of Li B O and a stripping agent (Li CO: LiBr
  • LiNO 5: 1: 1 (weight ratio)) 0.5g added, bead sampler (Tokyo Science Co., Ltd., NT—
  • K and P in the glass beads are measured under the following conditions (XRF intensity) using a fluorescent X-ray apparatus (ZSXIOOe, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation).
  • KZP molar ratio was calculated using KH 2 PO (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Japan Co., Ltd.
  • the KZP molar ratio of the sample is calculated by the following calculation using the KZP molar ratio of 1.00 as a reference.
  • a laser scattering particle size distribution analyzer (Horiba, LA-920), ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C under the conditions of refractive index 1.2, ultrasonic intensity 7, ultrasonic irradiation time 1 minute, stirring speed 4
  • a sample (potassium metaphosphate) is measured using as a dispersion medium, and the average particle diameter ( ⁇ m) as a volume reference is obtained.
  • the average particle diameter here refers to the median diameter.
  • the average particle diameter (Dp) indicates a 50% diameter by weight, and is measured and calculated by the following method. That is, 100 g of the granulated product used as a sample is a JIS Z8801- 1 metal mesh sieve (aperture: 2000 / zm, 1 410 ⁇ ⁇ , 1000 ⁇ m, 710 ⁇ ⁇ , 500 ⁇ m, 355 ⁇ , 250 / zm, 180 ⁇ , 125 ⁇ m) using a classifier consisting of a pan and a low-tap shaker.After performing the classification operation over 3 minutes, the weight frequency is accumulated in order from fine particles to coarse particles.
  • the weight frequency from the tray to the a ⁇ m sieve If the total is c% and the weight frequency on the a / X m sieve is d%, it can be calculated according to the following formula.
  • the obtained potassium metaphosphate was roughly pulverized with a hammer and then an atomizer (Fuji Powder Co., Ltd.) was used to rotate the hammer rotation speed during pulverization, raw material feed speed, screen opening By changing the ratio and the screen opening diameter, the particles were pulverized to a desired particle diameter, and the average particle diameter of each was measured.
  • 1-1 potassium metaphosphate two kinds of pulverized products having different average particle diameters were prepared.
  • High-speed mixer (Mitsui Miike Co., Ltd.) adjusted to 80 ° C with 0.4 kg of potassium metaphosphate pulverized product shown in Table 2 and sodium lauryl sulfate (Kao Co., Ltd., Emar 10 powder) 0.086 kg , Capacity 2L, with jacket) and stirred under conditions of spindle speed 3600rZmin until the mixture temperature reached 70 ° C. Thereafter, 0.086 kg of polyethylene darcol adjusted to 70 ° C. (manufactured by Kao Corporation, KPEG6000) was added, and stirring was continued for another 3 minutes.
  • the obtained mixture was charged into an extrusion granulator (Dalton Co., Ltd., Dome Gran DG-L1 type) and extruded under the condition of an opening diameter of ⁇ ⁇ .5 mm to perform consolidation.
  • the obtained extrudate is cooled and further pulverized using a granulator (Dalton Co., Ltd., power mill, screen ⁇ 1. Omm) and classified to add an average particle size of 700 m or less. Adjusted to 355 m or more.
  • the mixture was uniformly mixed at a ratio of% to obtain a detergent composition.
  • a pulverized product of potassium metaphosphate is used instead of the extruded granulated product, and the pulverized product and the base detergent composition are mixed in a proportion of 3.0% by weight and 97.0% by weight, respectively.
  • a detergent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was uniformly mixed.
  • Example 2 In the preparation of the granulated product, the same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that sodium palmitate (powder product) and Pine Flow KH (made by Matsutani Sogaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) shown in Table 3 were added as raw materials. An extruded granule was obtained. The obtained extruded granulated product and the base detergent composition were each 6% by weight.
  • Test Example 1 Hand-washing laundry evaluation
  • step (1) Every time step (1) is repeated 3 to 5 times, and soak the portion to be rubbed against the washing water.
  • Rank 1 The slipperiness is very low, and it is hard to wash by hand.
  • Rank 2 Low smoothness and crispness, making it difficult to wash and wash by hand.
  • Rank 3 The smoothness is moderate and there is no feeling of squeezing and it can be washed by hand.
  • Washing machine washing was performed under the following conditions.
  • Average particle size after grinding (um) 60 60 60
  • the detergent compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 containing a granulated product of potassium metaphosphate having a viscosity of less than 200 mPa's have no problem with residual Z adhesion, but the slipperiness is poor after 1 minute of immersion,
  • the detergent compositions of Comparative Examples 3 to 4 using a pulverized product that is not a granulated product of potassium metaphosphate have good sliding properties after 1 minute of immersion, but deteriorate with time.
  • the detergent compositions of Examples 4 to 5 with a reduced amount of potassium metaphosphate maintain good smoothness and there is no problem with residual Z adhesion.
  • it is possible to prepare a detergent composition having a reduced amount of potassium metaphosphate by using a granulated product of potassium metaphosphate having a viscosity of 200 mPa ⁇ s or more.
  • the smoothness improving agent granulated product for washing of the present invention is suitably used, for example, in hand-washing laundry such as clothes, especially in hand-washing washing soaked for a long time.

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Abstract

A granulated slipperiness improver for washing which contains potassium metaphosphate exhibiting a viscosity of 200mPa s or above in the form of an aqueous solution as determined by adding 2g of potassium metaphosphate to 50mL of water, stirring the obtained mixture for one minute, adding a solution of 4g of sodium tripolyphosphate (manufactured by Shimonoseki Mitsui Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha) in 50mL of water to the resulting mixture, stirring the thus obtained mixture for three hours, and then determining the viscosity of the thus obtained solution at 25°C with a Brookfield type viscometer. The slipperiness improver can be suitably used in washing clothes by hand, particularly in washing them by hand through long-time soaking.

Description

洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物  Slippery improver granule for washing
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物に関する。詳しくは、手洗い洗濯時にお V、て被洗浄物間のスベリ性を改善することで軽 、力で洗濯できることや洗濯物を擦る 速度(時間当たりの擦り回数)が増カロし易いなどの手洗い性を向上させるとともに、被 洗浄物間の摩擦による被洗浄物の傷みや被洗浄物と手が擦れ合うことにより生じる 手の切り傷'擦り傷等を抑制する為の全く新しい発想に基づく洗濯時の添加剤に関 する。また、前記洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物を含有した洗剤組成物に関する。 背景技術  [0001] The present invention relates to a granulated product of a slipperiness improving agent for washing. For details, it is easy to wash when washing by hand, improving the smoothness between the objects to be washed, and improving the smoothness between the objects to be washed. As a washing additive based on a completely new concept to reduce scratches on the objects to be cleaned due to friction between objects to be cleaned and scratches on the hands caused by rubbing the hands with the objects to be cleaned. Related. Moreover, it is related with the detergent composition containing the said smooth property improvement agent granule for washing | cleaning. Background art
[0002] 洗濯方法としては、大きく分けて手洗 ヽ洗濯と洗濯機洗濯の 2種類がある。近年で は洗濯機の普及により洗濯機洗濯が増加する傾向にあるが、汚れ落ちや経済性の 観点から、依然、手洗い洗濯に対するニーズも多い。  [0002] There are two types of washing methods: hand-washing laundry and washing machine washing. In recent years, there has been a tendency for washing machines to increase due to the widespread use of washing machines. However, there are still many needs for hand-washing from the viewpoint of removing dirt and economy.
[0003] そこで、従来、手洗い洗濯時に好ましい物性を有する洗剤の開発が行なわれてき た。例えば、特許文献 1に挙げられるように、ァ-オン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活 性剤、非イオン界面活性剤を特定の比で配合することで手洗 ヽ洗濯時の皮膚への 刺激性を改善する方法が開示されている。また、泡コントロールに関しては、一般的 に増泡には LASや AS等の高起泡性の界面活性剤、制泡にはポリオキシエチレンァ ルキルエーテル等の非イオン界面活性剤、濯ぎ時の泡切れ性向上には石鹼等を用 いることが知られている。具体的には、特許文献 2に挙げられているァ-オン界面活 性剤、特定のノニオン界面活性剤、及び脂肪酸石鹼を特定比で含有することで溶解 性、起泡性及び濯ぎ性に優れた洗剤組成物が開示されて ヽる。  [0003] Therefore, conventionally, detergents having desirable physical properties during hand-washing and washing have been developed. For example, as mentioned in Patent Document 1, the irritation to the skin during hand washing and washing is improved by blending a specific surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant in a specific ratio. A method is disclosed. As for foam control, in general, high foaming surfactants such as LAS and AS are used for foaming, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether are used for foam control, and foaming during rinsing. It is known to use sarcophagus to improve cutting performance. Specifically, by containing a specific surfactant, a specific nonionic surfactant, and a fatty acid sarcophagus listed in Patent Document 2, solubility, foaming and rinsing properties are improved. Excellent detergent compositions have been disclosed.
特許文献 1:特表平 10— 504056号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-504056
特許文献 2:特公平 8 - 13987号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-13987
発明の要約  Summary of invention
[0004] 本発明は、 [0004] The present invention provides:
〔1〕下記条件で測定した水溶液の粘度が 200mPa' s以上のメタリン酸カリウムを含有 してなる洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物 [1] Contains potassium metaphosphate having an aqueous solution viscosity of 200 mPa's or more measured under the following conditions Slippery improver granule for washing
〔水 50mLにメタリン酸カリウム 2gを添加し、 1分間攪拌し、そこに、トリポリリン酸ソー ダ (下関三井ィ匕学 (株)製) 4gを水 50mLに溶解した溶液を加え、 3時間攪拌し、 B型 粘度計で 25°Cでの粘度を測定する〕、  [Add 2 g of potassium metaphosphate to 50 mL of water and stir for 1 minute. Then, add a solution of 4 g of sodium tripolyphosphate (Shimonoseki Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) in 50 mL of water and stir for 3 hours. , Measure the viscosity at 25 ° C with a B-type viscometer),
〔2〕前記〔1〕記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物を含有する洗剤組成物、及び 〔3〕前記〔2〕記載の洗剤組成物をメタリン酸カリウム水中濃度が 15mgZL以上にな るよう水で溶解して手洗 ヽ洗濯する方法  [2] A detergent composition containing the laundry slipperiness improver granule according to [1], and [3] The detergent composition according to [2] has a potassium metaphosphate concentration in water of 15 mgZL or more. How to wash and wash with water
に関する。  About.
発明の詳細な説明  Detailed Description of the Invention
[0005] 手洗 ヽ洗濯のし易さ (被洗浄物を擦るときのスベリ性)に着目し、洗剤組成物に特定 のメタリン酸カリウムを配合することで、被洗浄物間の摩擦力を低減させ、スベリ性を 改善することで洗浄力を維持したまま手洗い洗濯性を向上させる技術がある。  [0005] Focusing on the ease of hand washing and washing (slidability when rubbing the object to be washed), by adding a specific potassium metaphosphate to the detergent composition, the friction force between the objects to be washed is reduced. In addition, there is a technology that improves hand-washing washability while maintaining detergency by improving smoothness.
[0006] しカゝしながら、手洗い洗濯を行う場合、洗剤組成物を水に溶解させた液に被洗浄物 を数分力も数時間の間、浸漬して静置した後に、手洗い洗濯を始めるケースが多い 。その場合、特定のメタリン酸カリウムの溶解によって発現されるスベリ性の向上効果 は、経過時間とともに低下していく。また、該メタリン酸カリウム粉体の粒径を大きくす ることで、スベリ性の持続時間を延長することが可能である力 メタリン酸カリウムの溶 け残りや衣類への付着が問題となってくる。  [0006] When hand-washing while washing, the object to be washed is immersed in a solution obtained by dissolving the detergent composition in water for several minutes for several hours, and then hand-washing is started. There are many cases. In that case, the effect of improving the smoothness expressed by the dissolution of the specific potassium metaphosphate decreases with time. In addition, by increasing the particle size of the potassium metaphosphate powder, it is possible to extend the duration of the smoothness. Dissolved potassium metaphosphate and adhesion to clothing become a problem. .
[0007] 従って、本発明は、メタリン酸カリウムの溶け残りや衣類への付着を引き起こすこと なぐ漬け置きしない場合、漬け置きした場合のいずれにおいても、被洗浄物間の良 好なスベリ性が維持され、軽い力で洗濯できることや洗濯物を擦る速度(時間当たり の擦り回数)が増加することなどで手洗い洗濯し易くする洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒 物、該洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物を含有する洗剤組成物及び該洗濯用スベリ性 改善剤造粒物を使用する洗濯方法に関する。  [0007] Therefore, the present invention maintains good slippage between the objects to be cleaned both in the case of not being soaked and in the case of being soaked without causing dissolution of potassium metaphosphate and adhesion to clothing. The slipperiness improver granule for washing, which is easy to wash and wash by increasing the speed of rubbing the laundry (the number of rubbing per hour), and the like The present invention relates to a detergent composition containing a product and a washing method using the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product.
[0008] 本発明者らは、手洗!ヽ洗濯を行う場合、数分から数時間程度の浸漬洗浄を行った 後に手洗 、洗濯を始めるケースが多 ヽことを考慮し、被洗浄物どうしを擦り合わせる ときのスベリ性に着目して、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定のメタリン酸カリウムを単独 で造粒したもの、或いは特定のメタリン酸カリウムとバインダー物質及び Z又はその 他の成分と造粒したものを用いることによって、添加直後の手洗い洗濯時だけでなく 、数分力 数時間程度の浸漬洗浄後の手洗い洗濯においても、軽い力で洗濯できる ことや洗濯物を擦る速度(時間当たりの擦り回数)が増加することなどで、手洗い感触 を高める事を見出し、本発明を完成するに到った。 [0008] In the case of performing hand washing! ヽ washing, the present inventors rub the objects to be cleaned in consideration of the fact that there are many cases where hand washing and washing are started after immersion washing for several minutes to several hours. As a result of intensive research focusing on the smoothness of the time, a specific potassium metaphosphate granulated alone, or a specific potassium metaphosphate and a binder substance and Z or its By using a granulated product with other ingredients, it can be washed with light force and rubbed in handwashing after immersion washing for several minutes and several hours, as well as during handwashing immediately after addition. The inventors have found that the feeling of hand washing is enhanced by increasing the speed (the number of rubbing per hour), and the present invention has been completed.
[0009] 本発明の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物を用いることにより、メタリン酸カリウムの溶 け残りや衣類への付着を引き起こすことなぐ漬け置きしない場合、さらには長時間 漬け置きした場合においても、被洗浄物間の良好なスベリ性が維持され、軽い力で 洗濯できることや洗濯物を擦る速度(時間当たりの擦り回数)が増加することなどで手 洗い感触を高めることができるという効果が奏される。また、洗濯機洗濯においては 攪拌等の機械力によって生じる型くずれ等の原因となる繊維の傷みに対して、繊維 間のスベリ性を高めることで布傷みを回避することができる。  [0009] By using the granulated product of the smoothness improver for washing according to the present invention, when it is not soaked so long as it remains undissolved in potassium metaphosphate or adheres to clothing, it is also when soaked for a long time. However, the smoothness between the objects to be cleaned is maintained, and it is possible to improve the feeling of hand-washing by washing lightly and increasing the speed of rubbing the laundry (the number of rubbing per hour). Played. Also, in washing machine washing, fabric damage can be avoided by improving the smoothness between fibers against the fiber damage that causes mold loss caused by mechanical force such as stirring.
[0010] く洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物 >  [0010] Granulated product for smoothness improving agent for laundry>
本発明の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物は、特定の粘度を有するメタリン酸カリウム を含有し、かつ造粒物である点に大きな特徴がある。力かる特徴を有する本発明の 洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物は、メタリン酸カリウムの溶け残りや衣類への付着を引 き起こすことなぐ漬け置きしない場合、さらには長時間漬け置きした場合においても 、被洗浄物間の良好なスベリ性が維持され、軽い力で洗濯できることや洗濯物を擦る 速度が増加し易 、等の手洗 、洗濯をし易くすることができると 、う作用を有する。  The granulated product of the laundry slipperiness improver of the present invention is characterized by containing potassium metaphosphate having a specific viscosity and being a granulated product. The granulated product of the present invention for improving the slipperiness of laundry according to the present invention has a strong characteristic when it is not soaked without causing dissolution of potassium metaphosphate or adhesion to clothing, or when soaked for a long time. However, good smoothness between the objects to be cleaned can be maintained, and washing can be performed with a light force, and the speed of rubbing the laundry can be easily increased.
[0011] 本発明において、造粒物とは、メタリン酸カリウム単独で造粒したもの或いはメタリン 酸カリウムとバインダー物質及び Z又はその他の成分とを造粒したものを示し、その 形状としては、顆粒状、カプセル状等が挙げられる。  [0011] In the present invention, the granulated product refers to a product granulated with potassium metaphosphate alone or a product obtained by granulating potassium metaphosphate with a binder substance and Z or other components. And capsules.
[0012] 本発明では、このように、造粒物化することで、製造プロセスにおける洗剤組成物へ の添加時のハンドリング性の向上や洗濯時に洗剤組成物と別途添加する場合の継 粉発生を抑制することができるという利点もある。  [0012] In the present invention, by granulating in this way, the handling property when added to the detergent composition in the manufacturing process is improved, and the generation of pollen when added separately from the detergent composition during washing is suppressed. There is also an advantage that it can be done.
[0013] 本発明の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物(以下、「スベリ性改善剤」と略す)は、洗剤 と混合してスベリ性改善剤含有洗剤として用いたり、洗濯時に直接、洗剤組成物とは 別に添加して用いたりすることもできるが、使用時の簡便性、溶解性の観点から、洗 剤組成物中に含有されることが好ましい。なお、前記スベリ性改善剤は、使用する洗 剤組成物の組成'形態'製造法等によって限定されず、後述の可溶化剤等を含有す る全ての洗剤組成物にお 、てその効果を発現できる。 [0013] The laundry slipperiness improver granulated product of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as "slipability improver") can be mixed with a detergent and used as a slipperiness improver-containing detergent, or can be directly applied during washing. It can be added separately from the product, but it is preferably contained in the detergent composition from the viewpoint of convenience during use and solubility. In addition, the slipperiness improving agent is used for the washing used. The composition “form” of the agent composition is not limited by the production method and the like, and the effect can be expressed in all detergent compositions containing a solubilizer and the like described later.
[0014] また、本発明の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物は、手洗 ヽ洗濯時、被洗浄物間のス ベリ性を改善して、手洗いし易くし、さらに手洗いにおける感触を高め、さらにハンド ケア、衣類ケアをもなしうるという作用を有するものである。したがって、本発明の洗濯 用スベリ性改善剤造粒物は、手洗 、洗濯用でもある。  [0014] In addition, the granulated product of the present invention for improving slipperiness for washing improves the smoothness between objects to be washed during hand washing and washing, makes it easier to wash hands, further enhances the feel in hand washing, It has the effect of being able to provide hand care and clothing care. Therefore, the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product of the present invention is also used for hand washing and washing.
[0015] 以下に本発明に用いられる各成分について説明する。なお、本発明の洗濯用スべ リ性改善剤造粒物を以下、単に、造粒物ともいう。また、洗濯液とは、前記洗濯用ス ベリ性改善剤造粒物と洗剤組成物が溶解 '懸濁された液等の洗濯を行うための液を いう。  [0015] Each component used in the present invention will be described below. Hereinafter, the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product of the present invention is also simply referred to as a granulated product. The washing liquid refers to a liquid for washing such as a liquid in which the granulated product and detergent composition for washing are dissolved and suspended.
[0016] 1.メタリン酸カリウム  [0016] 1. Potassium metaphosphate
本発明に用いられるメタリン酸カリウムは、後述する粘度測定法を用いて測定した 場合の水溶液の粘度が 200mPa' s以上、好ましくは 250mPa' s以上、より好ましくは 300mPa ' s以上となるものである。また、入手の容易性の観点から、 800mPa ' s以下 が好ましぐ 600mPa ' s以下がより好ましい。このような特定の粘度を有するメタリン酸 カリウムは、スベリ性が著しく高ぐ手洗い用洗剤として有益な性能を有するという利 点があるので、力かるメタリン酸カリウムを含有する洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物を洗 剤組成物中に添加することで、スベリ性改善剤量を低減できると 、う利点もある。  The potassium metaphosphate used in the present invention has an aqueous solution viscosity of 200 mPa's or more, preferably 250 mPa's or more, more preferably 300 mPa's or more when measured using a viscosity measurement method described later. . Further, from the viewpoint of easy availability, 800 mPa's or less is preferable and 600 mPa's or less is more preferable. Potassium metaphosphate having such a specific viscosity has the advantage of having useful performance as a hand washing detergent with a remarkably high slipperiness. Therefore, a laundry slipperiness improver containing potassium metaphosphate, which is strong, is used. There is also an advantage that the amount of the slipperiness improving agent can be reduced by adding the granules to the detergent composition.
[0017] ここで、メタリン酸カリウム水溶液の粘度は、水 50mLにメタリン酸カリウム 2gを添カロ し、 1分間攪拌し、そこに、トリポリリン酸ソーダ (下関三井ィ匕学 (株)製) 4gを水 50mL に溶解した溶液を加え、 3時間攪拌し、 B型粘度計で 25°Cでの粘度を測定することで 得られる。  [0017] Here, the viscosity of the aqueous potassium metaphosphate solution is obtained by adding 2 g of potassium metaphosphate to 50 mL of water, stirring for 1 minute, and adding 4 g of sodium tripolyphosphate (manufactured by Shimonoseki Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.). It is obtained by adding a solution dissolved in 50 mL of water, stirring for 3 hours, and measuring the viscosity at 25 ° C with a B-type viscometer.
[0018] 本発明に用いられるメタリン酸カリウムは一般的に以下に示すような製法で、製造さ れる。  [0018] The potassium metaphosphate used in the present invention is generally produced by the following production method.
nKH ΡΟ → (ΚΡΟ ) η + ηΗ Ο  nKH ΡΟ → (ΚΡΟ) η + ηΗ Ο
2 4 3 2  2 4 3 2
即ち、リン酸二水素カリウム (ΚΗ ΡΟ )を加熱して分子間脱水を行うことにより、メタリ  That is, metal dihydride is obtained by heating intermolecular dehydration by heating potassium dihydrogen phosphate (、 ΡΟ).
2 4  twenty four
ン酸カリウムが生成するが、加熱温度と時間等の因子により各種重合度の製品が得 られ、脱水反応を高温で行うほど重合度は大きくなる。この重合度とスベリ性には相 関関係があり、メタリン酸カリウムの分子量としては、手洗い性改善の観点から、 1万 以上が好ましぐ 10万以上がより好ましぐ 20万以上がさらに好ましぐ 50万以上がさ らに好ましい。また、入手のし易さから、 5千万以下が好ましぐ 2千万以下がより好ま しい。なお、ここでいう分子量とは、数平均分子量のことである。 Potassium acid is produced, but products with various degrees of polymerization can be obtained depending on factors such as heating temperature and time. The degree of polymerization increases as the dehydration reaction is performed at higher temperatures. This degree of polymerization and smoothness In terms of molecular weight, potassium metaphosphate has a molecular weight of 10,000 or more, more preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 200,000 or more, and more preferably 500,000 or more. preferable. Also, from the viewpoint of easy availability, 50 million or less is preferable, and 20 million or less is more preferable. In addition, molecular weight here is a number average molecular weight.
[0019] メタリン酸カリウムは、一般式 (KPO ) nで表される力 その構造は、以下の式に示さ [0019] Potassium metaphosphate is a force represented by the general formula (KPO) n The structure is shown in the following formula:
3  Three
れるようなものである。  It is like that.
[0020] [化 1]  [0020] [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
[0021] PO四面体どうし力 酸素を共有して結合 (重合)し、ポリリン酸ァ-オンのネットヮー [0021] PO tetrahedron force Oxygen is shared (polymerized) to form a polyphosphate ion network
4  Four
クを形成しており、ポリリン酸ァ-オンの電荷バランスを中和するために、カリウムィォ ンが配位した構造を呈している。上記構造に示すように、リンのようにポリリン酸ァニォ ンのネットワークを形成する元素を、一般的にネットワーク形成元素と称し、リンに同 型置換するネットワーク形成元素は、酸素を共有して結合し、ァ-オンのネットワーク を形成する。また、カリウムのように、ポリリン酸ァ-オンのネットワークの電荷を調整 する役目を担う元素を、ネットワーク修飾元素と称している。  In order to neutralize the charge balance of polyphosphate ion, it has a structure in which potassium ion is coordinated. As shown in the above structure, an element that forms a polyphosphate anion network, such as phosphorus, is generally referred to as a network forming element, and the network forming element that is isomorphously substituted with phosphorus binds and bonds oxygen. Form a network of key-ons. An element such as potassium that plays a role in adjusting the charge of the polyphosphate ion network is called a network modifying element.
[0022] 本発明に用いられるメタリン酸カリウムは、リンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素 やカリウム以外のネットワーク修飾元素を特定量含有しても良い。リンに同型置換す るネットワーク形成元素やカリウム以外のネットワーク修飾元素は、メタリン酸カリウム の原料に含有される場合や製造過程で含有される場合がある。  [0022] The potassium metaphosphate used in the present invention may contain a specific amount of a network forming element that is isomorphously substituted for phosphorus or a network modifying element other than potassium. A network-forming element that substitutes for the same type of phosphorus and a network-modifying element other than potassium may be contained in the raw material of potassium metaphosphate or in the production process.
[0023] メタリン酸カリウムは、洗剤のビルダーとして用いられることが知られている力 該用 途において、上記のようなリンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素やカリウム以外の ネットワーク修飾元素については、何ら制限なぐ如何なる割合で含有していたとして も、ビルダーとしての性能を大きく損なうことはない。一方、本発明の用途に用いられ るメタリン酸カリウムは、それらの含有量が特定範囲に限られた場合のみ、本発明に 好適な性能を発現し得る特殊な事情がある。 [0023] Potassium metaphosphate is known to be used as a builder for detergents. In this application, there is no restriction on the network-forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for phosphorus as described above or network-modifying elements other than potassium. No matter what proportion it is contained, the performance as a builder is not significantly impaired. On the other hand, it is used for the application of the present invention. These potassium metaphosphates have special circumstances that can exhibit performance suitable for the present invention only when their content is limited to a specific range.
[0024] メタリン酸カリウムの原料として、工業的に利用可能なリン酸ィ匕合物の、更なるリン源 としては、リン酸カルシウム等を多量に含む、天然に産出される所謂リン鉱石が挙げ られる。天然より採掘されたこれらリン鉱石は、黄燐、酸化リン等を経て、リン酸 (塩)等 のリン酸ィ匕合物へと工業的に誘導される。精製工程を含まないか、若しくは、精製が 充分行われていない場合、起源を天然のリン鉱石に有するリン酸化合物類は、リン鉱 石として採掘された時点力 キャリーオーバーされるヒ素等のリンに同型置換するネッ トワーク形成元素を多量に含有している。洗剤用途等の安価な工業グレードのリン酸 化合物類は、高度な精製を行わないのが一般的であり、こうしたリン酸ィ匕合物類は、 リンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素を多量に含んでいる。リン鉱石の産出地、リ ン鉱石力 の加工工程の差異等により、含有されるリンに同型置換するネットワーク 形成元素の含有量は変動するが、概して、市販工業グレードのリン酸ィ匕合物類は、 数十〜 100重量 ppm程度のリンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素を含有してい る。  [0024] As a raw material for potassium metaphosphate, a further phosphorous source of an industrially available phosphate compound includes a so-called phosphate ore that is naturally produced and contains a large amount of calcium phosphate and the like. These phosphorus ores mined from nature are industrially derived into phosphoric acid compounds such as phosphoric acid (salt) via yellow phosphorus, phosphorus oxide and the like. If the purification process is not included, or if the purification is not sufficiently performed, phosphate compounds whose origin is natural phosphorus ore will be converted to phosphorus such as arsenic that is carried over as phosphorus ore. It contains a large amount of network-forming elements that are replaced by the same type. Inexpensive industrial grade phosphoric acid compounds such as detergents are generally not highly refined, and these phosphoric acid compounds contain a large amount of network-forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for phosphorus. It is out. Although the content of network-forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for the phosphorus contained varies depending on the origin of the phosphate ore and the processing process of the phosphorus ore power, etc., in general, commercial industrial grade phosphate compounds Contains network-forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for phosphorus of several tens to 100 ppm by weight.
[0025] 一方、メタリン酸カリウムの原料として、工業的に利用可能なカリウム源としては、塩 化カリウムの電気分解により得られる水酸ィ匕カリウム等が挙げられる。塩ィ匕カリウムは 、カーナリット、カイニット、シルビン、ハルッザルツ等の不純な混合物から、工業的晶 析法により精製して得られるが、このような工業グレードの塩ィ匕カリウムは、晶析で除 去できな!/、他の成分、即ち塩ィ匕ナトリウムや塩ィ匕マグネシウム等を多量に含有して ヽ る。このような塩ィ匕カリウム以外の成分は、電気分解後に得られる水酸化カリウム中に もキャリーオーバーされるため、工業グレードの水酸ィ匕カリウムは、カリウム以外のネッ トワーク修飾元素を多量に含有して 、る。  [0025] On the other hand, examples of industrially available potassium sources as a raw material for potassium metaphosphate include potassium hydroxide and the like obtained by electrolysis of potassium chloride. Salt potassium is obtained from an impure mixture such as carnalite, kainite, silvin, and Halsalz by industrial crystallization. Such industrial grade salt potassium is removed by crystallization. Not possible! / Contains a large amount of other components, such as sodium chloride and magnesium salt. Since these components other than salt and potassium are carried over in potassium hydroxide obtained after electrolysis, industrial grade potassium hydroxide contains a large amount of network modifying elements other than potassium. And then.
[0026] また、リン鉱石からリン酸ィ匕合物類への一連のリンカ卩ェ工程、若しくは、その一部ェ 程を行う当業者は、ほぼ例外なくメタリン酸カリウムの原料となり得るリン酸—カリウム 化合物類以外の製品をも生産している。こうしたリン加工業者は、加工設備の有効利 用を目的とし、例えば、リン酸源とナトリウム源力 誘導されるリン酸 ナトリウム化合 物類の加工と、メタリン酸カリウムの原料となり得るリン酸 カリウム化合物類の生産、 若しくはメタリン酸カリウム自体の生産とを、共用の反応釜、乾燥機、焼成炉等の加工 設備で実施していることが一般的である。生産品種を変更する際の品種順序や加工 設備の洗浄等、設備'工程管理が充分に為されていない場合には、本発明のメタリン 酸カリウムに好適な全ての各種の原料類を準備したとしても、加工工程中において、 本発明の用途には好ましくない成分が増加する結果となる。 [0026] In addition, those skilled in the art who perform a series of linker steps from phosphate ore to phosphate compounds, or a partial process thereof, can use phosphoric acid as a raw material for potassium metaphosphate almost without exception. It also produces products other than potassium compounds. These phosphorus processors aim at the effective use of processing equipment, for example, processing of sodium phosphate compounds derived from phosphate and sodium sources, and potassium phosphate compounds that can be used as raw materials for potassium metaphosphate. Production of, Or, the production of potassium metaphosphate itself is generally carried out in processing facilities such as a common reaction kettle, dryer, and firing furnace. If the equipment's process control, such as the order of varieties when changing production varieties and the cleaning of processing equipment, is not sufficiently conducted, all the various raw materials suitable for the potassium metaphosphate of the present invention are prepared. However, during the processing step, the result is an increase in components that are undesirable for the application of the present invention.
[0027] 本発明のメタリン酸カリウムを調製するための各種の原料は、リンやカリウム以外の 成分についても精査し、場合により、精製等の手段を講じることが好ましい。例えば、 リンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素の含有量が好ましい範囲である例として、 高度に精製された食品添加物として供給される、リン酸二水素カリウム等のリン酸 カリウム化合物を、本発明のメタリン酸カリウムを調製するために用いることは好適で ある。  [0027] It is preferable that various raw materials for preparing potassium metaphosphate of the present invention also examine components other than phosphorus and potassium, and if necessary, take measures such as purification. For example, as an example in which the content of the network-forming element that is isomorphously substituted with phosphorus is a preferred range, a potassium phosphate compound such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate supplied as a highly purified food additive is used in the present invention. It is preferred to use it to prepare potassium metaphosphate.
[0028] リンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素やカリウム以外のネットワーク修飾元素は 、その含有量が適量であれば、メタリン酸カリウム中に取り込まれ、リンやカリウムと同 等の性状を発現し、本発明のメタリン酸カリウムに求められる性能、即ち、特定の粘度 を有することにより、スベリ性が著しく高ぐ手洗い用洗剤として有益な性能を十分に 発揮する。リンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素として、特に限定されるものでは ない力 B, As, Si, Ge, Sb, Ti, Sn, Al, Zr等力例示される。これらリンに同型置換 するネットワーク形成元素(NWF)の含有量は、メタリン酸カリウム lkgに対して、 0〜 0. 7mmol力 S好ましく、 0. 0001〜0. 4mmol力 Sより好ましく、 0. 0002〜0. lmmol 力 Sさらに好ましい。  [0028] If the content of a network-forming element other than potassium and a network-modifying element other than potassium is the same type, it is incorporated into potassium metaphosphate and exhibits the same properties as phosphorus and potassium. The performance required for the potassium metaphosphate of the present invention, that is, having a specific viscosity, sufficiently exhibits the performance useful as a detergent for hand-washing with extremely high smoothness. Examples of network forming elements that are isomorphously substituted for phosphorus include forces B, As, Si, Ge, Sb, Ti, Sn, Al, and Zr. The content of these network forming elements (NWF) that are isomorphously substituted with phosphorus is preferably 0 to 0.7 mmol force S, more preferably 0.0001 to 0.4 mmol force S, and more preferably 0.0002 to 0.4 kg force per 1 kg of potassium metaphosphate. 0. lmmol force S more preferred.
[0029] また、カリウム以外のネットワーク修飾元素として、特に限定されるものではないが、 Fe, Mg, Ni, Zn, Co, Ca, Sr, Ba, Li, Na, Rb, Cs等力例示される。これら力リウ ム以外のネットワーク修飾元素(NWM)の含有量は、メタリン酸カリウム lkgに対して 0〜: LOOmmol力 S好ましく、 0. O001〜75mmol力 Sより好ましく、 0. 0002〜25mmol 力 Sさらに好ましい。  [0029] Further, the network modifying element other than potassium is not particularly limited, but Fe, Mg, Ni, Zn, Co, Ca, Sr, Ba, Li, Na, Rb, Cs, etc. are exemplified. . The content of network modifying elements (NWM) other than these strength rhodium is 0 to: LOOmmol force S, preferably 0. O001 to 75 mmol force S, more preferably 0.0002 to 25 mmol force S, with respect to 1 kg of potassium metaphosphate. preferable.
[0030] なお、前記ネットワーク形成元素又はネットワーク修飾元素の含有量は、後述の方 法により、原子吸光分析装置又は ICP発光分析装置を用いて測定される。  [0030] The content of the network-forming element or the network-modifying element is measured using an atomic absorption analyzer or an ICP emission analyzer by the method described later.
[0031] また、本発明において、メタリン酸カリウム化合物中のカリウムとリンとのモル比(以下 、 KZPモル比という)は、特にこだわらないが、 1未満であることが好ましぐより好まし くは 0. 999〜0. 94、さらに好ましくは 0. 99〜0. 98である。 K/Pモノレ比カ 未満で あると、メタリン酸カリウム中のポリリン酸ァニオンが下式: [0031] In the present invention, the molar ratio of potassium and phosphorus in the potassium metaphosphate compound (hereinafter referred to as The KZP molar ratio is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than 1, more preferably 0.999 to 0.94, and even more preferably 0.99 to 0.98. If the K / P monore ratio is less than the polyphosphate anion in the potassium metaphosphate, the following formula:
[化 2] OP OHI  [Chemical 2] OP OHI
ONPOI ONPOI
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
[0033] に示すような架橋構造をとれるようになり、 1次元の鎖状高分子から 2次元の層状高 分子になり、より重合度が高くなり、より高いスベリ性を発揮し易いという利点がある。 なお、 ΚΖΡモル比は、後述の実施例に記載の測定方法により測定することができる [0033] The cross-linking structure shown in FIG. 1 can be taken, the one-dimensional chain polymer is changed to a two-dimensional layered polymer, the degree of polymerization is higher, and higher slip properties are easily exhibited. is there. Note that the soot molar ratio can be measured by the measurement method described in the examples below.
[0034] 次に、メタリン酸カリウムの製造方法について説明する。メタリン酸カリウムは、前記 のように、リン酸二水素カリウムを高温で脱水縮合することで得られるが、本発明では 、 ΚΖΡモル比の調整のため、リン酸二水素カリウムとリン酸を混合して、高温で脱水 縮合させること〖こよって得られる。 [0034] Next, a method for producing potassium metaphosphate will be described. As described above, potassium metaphosphate is obtained by dehydrating and condensing potassium dihydrogen phosphate at a high temperature. However, in the present invention, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are mixed to adjust the molar ratio. And can be obtained by dehydration condensation at high temperature.
[0035] リン酸二水素カリウムとリン酸の混合は、均一混合することが好ま 、。メタリン酸カリ ゥムは、 800°C以上で溶融し、融液となる。従って、メタリン酸カリウムの合成温度が 8 00°C以上である場合は、融液状態となることから、液体の拡散により原料の均一混 合がなされる。し力しながら、 800°C以下で合成する場合は、固相反応となることから 、原料をあら力じめ均一混合してから、焼成することが、スベリ性の観点から好ましい 。具体的な原料の混合事例として、リン酸二水素カリウムとリン酸が水溶性であること から、それらを均一な水溶液として混合し、噴霧乾燥する方法が好適である。このよう な混合例としては、リン酸等のリン源と、水酸ィ匕カリウム等のカリウム源とを好適な比率 で含む水溶液として混合する方法も前記の方法と実質的に同一であり、本発明の効 果が得られる。また、粉末状のリン酸二水素カリウムを混合機に投入し、高速回転さ せ、そこに液状のリン酸を噴霧もしくは滴下する方法によって混合しても良い。混合 機としては固体混合機が好ましぐ例えば、水平円筒型混合機、 V型混合機、二重円 錐型混合機、リボン型混合機、円錐型スクリュー混合機、高速流動型混合機、回転 円盤型混合機、気流攪拌型混合機、重力落下型混合機、攪拌型混合機などが例示 される。これらのうち、高速混合により、より均一混合が可能な、高速流動型混合機が 好ましい。また、リン酸二水素カリウムを水に溶解させ、リン酸と混合した後、噴霧乾 燥する手法によって、よりリン酸二水素カリウムとリン酸が均一混合された混合粉末が 得られる。 [0035] It is preferable that the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are mixed uniformly. Potassium metaphosphate melts at 800 ° C or higher to form a melt. Therefore, when the synthesis temperature of potassium metaphosphate is 800 ° C. or higher, a molten state is formed, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed by the diffusion of the liquid. However, in the case of synthesizing at 800 ° C. or less, it is preferable from the viewpoint of smoothness that the raw materials should be preliminarily mixed and mixed uniformly before firing. As a specific example of mixing raw materials, since potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are water-soluble, a method in which they are mixed as a uniform aqueous solution and spray-dried is suitable. As an example of such a mixture, a suitable ratio of a phosphorus source such as phosphoric acid and a potassium source such as potassium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. The method of mixing as an aqueous solution containing is substantially the same as the above method, and the effect of the present invention can be obtained. Alternatively, powdered potassium dihydrogen phosphate may be charged into a mixer, rotated at high speed, and mixed by spraying or dropping liquid phosphoric acid there. Solid mixers are preferred as mixers, for example, horizontal cylindrical mixers, V-type mixers, double cone-type mixers, ribbon-type mixers, conical screw mixers, high-speed fluidized mixers, rotating Examples include a disc type mixer, an airflow stirring type mixer, a gravity drop type mixing machine, and a stirring type mixing machine. Among these, a high-speed fluid mixer that can perform more uniform mixing by high-speed mixing is preferable. Further, by mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate in water, mixing with phosphoric acid, and then spray drying, a mixed powder in which potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are more uniformly mixed can be obtained.
[0036] また、前記リン酸二水素カリウム及びリン酸を混合した水溶液には、例えば、得られ るメタリン酸カリウムのスベリ性の観点から、リンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素 及び Z又はカリウム以外のネットワーク修飾元素を含んでいてもよぐそれらを均一に 混合後噴霧乾燥して、メタリン酸カリウムを調製する方法も好まし 、。  [0036] In addition, in the aqueous solution in which the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid are mixed, for example, from the viewpoint of the smoothness of the obtained potassium metaphosphate, a network-forming element that substitutes the same type as phosphorus and other than Z or potassium It is also preferable to prepare potassium metaphosphate by uniformly mixing them, which may contain network modifying elements, and then spray drying.
[0037] 縮合反応を行う際の焼成温度としては、浸漬後すベり性の観点から、 400°C以上が 好ましぐ 500°C以上がより好ましぐ 600°C以上がさらに好ましぐまた、エネルギー 消費の観点から、 1500°C以下が好ましぐ 1300°C以下がより好ましぐ 1200°C以下 力 Sさらに好ましぐ 800°C以下がさらに好ましい。  [0037] From the viewpoint of slipperiness after immersion, the firing temperature at the time of the condensation reaction is preferably 400 ° C or higher, more preferably 500 ° C or higher, and more preferably 600 ° C or higher. Further, from the viewpoint of energy consumption, 1500 ° C or lower is preferable, 1300 ° C or lower is more preferable, 1200 ° C or lower, force S, more preferable 800 ° C or lower is more preferable.
[0038] 焼成により得られたメタリン酸カリウムは、その後の造粒ィ匕の工程に供される力 溶 け残りや衣類への付着を抑制できる観点カゝら小粒径ィ匕することが好ましい。  [0038] It is preferable that the potassium metaphosphate obtained by firing has a small particle size from the viewpoint of suppressing the undissolved force and adhesion to clothing that are used in the subsequent granulation process. .
[0039] メタリン酸カリウムの平均粒径としては、ハンドリング性の観点力も 0. 5 μ m以上が 好ましぐ 1 μ m以上がより好ましぐ 5 μ m以上がさらに好ましぐ 10 μ m以上がさら に好ましぐ 30 /z m以上がよりさらに好ましい。一方、造粒性及び溶解性 (溶解残/ 衣類への付着抑制)の観点から、 300 μ m以下が好ましぐ 200 μ m以下がより好ま しぐ 100 m以下がさらに好ましい。  [0039] Regarding the average particle diameter of potassium metaphosphate, the handling power is also preferably 0.5 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, and even more preferably 10 μm or more. More preferable is 30 / zm or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoints of granulation and solubility (residual residue / resin adhesion to clothing), 300 μm or less is preferable, 200 μm or less is more preferable, and 100 m or less is more preferable.
[0040] メタリン酸カリウムの平均粒径を前記範囲に調整する方法としては、不二パゥダル( 株)製アトマイザ、ホソカワミクロン (株)製ピンミル、ターボ工業 (株)製ターボミル等の 公知の粉砕機により粉砕処理する方法が挙げられる。 [0041] メタリン酸カリウムの含有量としては本発明の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物中、配 合性の観点から 10重量%以上が好ましぐ 30重量%以上がより好ましぐ 50重量% 以上がさらに好ましい。一方、溶解性の観点からは、 95重量%以下が好ましぐ 90重 量%以下がより好ましぐ 80重量%以下がさらに好ましい。 [0040] As a method for adjusting the average particle diameter of potassium metaphosphate to the above range, a known pulverizer such as an atomizer manufactured by Fuji Padal Co., Ltd., a pin mill manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., or a turbo mill manufactured by Turbo Industry Co., Ltd. may be used. A method of pulverizing is mentioned. [0041] The content of potassium metaphosphate is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more from the viewpoint of cohesiveness, in the granulated product of the smoothness improver for laundry of the present invention 50%. % Or more is more preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of solubility, 95% by weight or less is preferred, 90% by weight or less is more preferred, and 80% by weight or less is more preferred.
[0042] 本発明において、前記メタリン酸カリウムは、単独で造粒しても、バインダー物質、 可溶化剤や他の成分と混合して造粒してもょ 、。  [0042] In the present invention, the potassium metaphosphate may be granulated alone, or may be granulated by mixing with a binder substance, a solubilizer or other components.
[0043] 2.バインダー物質  [0043] 2. Binder material
ノ インダー物質としては、洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物を構成する成分同士を結 合させる能力を持つものであれば特に限定はされな 、が、該造粒物の溶解性の観点 から、水溶性バインダーが好ましぐ保存安定性の観点力 40°C以下では凝固して 結合性を有する熱可塑性水溶性バインダーがより好まし ヽ。水溶性バインダーとして は、平均分子量 2000〜30000、好まし <は 5000〜15000のポジエチレングジ 一 ル、炭素数 8〜18の飽和または不飽和脂肪酸等が挙げられるが、これらのなかでは ポリエチレングリコールが好まし ヽ。これらは単独で使用しても混合で使用してもよ ヽ 。ノインダー物質の量は、メタリン酸カリウムに対して重量比で 0. 05倍量以上が好ま しぐ 0. 07倍量以上がより好ましぐまた、 10倍量以下が好ましぐ 4倍量以下がより 好ましぐ 3倍量以下がさらに好ましい。  The noder substance is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to bind the components constituting the slipperiness improver granulated product for washing, but from the viewpoint of the solubility of the granulated product, From the viewpoint of storage stability, which is preferable for water-soluble binders Thermoplastic water-soluble binders that solidify and bind at 40 ° C or below are more preferable. Examples of the water-soluble binder include positive ethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 2000 to 30000, preferably 5000 to 15000, and saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Among these, polyethylene glycol is preferable.ヽ. These may be used alone or in combination. The amount of the noinder substance is preferably 0.05 times or more by weight ratio with respect to potassium metaphosphate, 0.07 times or more is more preferred, and 10 times or less is preferred 4 times or less Is more preferably 3 times or less.
[0044] 3.可溶化剤  [0044] 3. Solubilizer
メタリン酸カリウムは、水に極めて難溶'性であるが、可溶化剤の存在下で水溶性を 呈する。ここでいう可溶化剤とは、メタリン酸カリウム中のカリウムを置換できるナトリウ ムイオン源及び Z又はリチウムイオン源及び Z又はアンモ-ゥムイオン源を含有する 化合物のことを言う。よって、メタリン酸カリウムを含有する洗濯液中にナトリウムイオン 及び Z又はリチウムイオン及び Z又はアンモ-ゥムイオンの供給源となりうる化合物 を配合することで、メタリン酸カリウムが溶解し、洗濯水がローション状の粘稠溶液とな り、その結果、被洗浄物間のスベリ性が向上し、手洗い性が向上するという利点があ る。  Potassium metaphosphate is extremely poorly soluble in water, but exhibits water solubility in the presence of a solubilizer. The solubilizer here refers to a compound containing a sodium ion source capable of substituting potassium in potassium metaphosphate, and a Z or lithium ion source and a Z or ammonium ion source. Therefore, by adding a compound that can be a source of sodium ions and Z or lithium ions and Z or ammonium ions into the washing liquid containing potassium metaphosphate, the potassium metaphosphate is dissolved and the washing water becomes a lotion-like. This results in a viscous solution, and as a result, there is an advantage that the smoothness between objects to be cleaned is improved and the hand washing property is improved.
[0045] 前記可溶化剤としては、メタリン酸カリウム中のカリウムを置換する、すべてのナトリ ゥム源及び Z又はリチウムイオン源及び Z又はアンモ-ゥムイオン源を包含するもの が挙げられる。さらに有用なのはナトリウム及びリチウム及びアンモ-ゥムの無機塩及 び有機塩、例えば炭酸ナトリウム、塩ィ匕ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、 クェン酸ナトリウムなどのカルボン酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、ケィ酸ナトリウム、ポリ カルボン酸ポリマーナトリウム塩、ポリスルホン酸ポリマーナトリウム塩、ハロゲン化リチ ゥム及び硫酸リチウムである。中でも、ナトリウムの無機塩又は有機塩がよりさらに好ま しい。また、界面活性剤又は脂肪酸の塩形態、金属イオン封鎖剤等も可溶化剤となり うる。 [0045] The solubilizer includes all sodium sources and Z or lithium ion sources and Z or ammonium ion sources that replace potassium in potassium metaphosphate. Is mentioned. Also useful are inorganic and organic salts of sodium and lithium and ammonium, such as sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium citrate, sodium carboxylate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate. Polycarboxylic acid polymer sodium salt, polysulfonic acid polymer sodium salt, lithium halide and lithium sulfate. Among them, sodium inorganic salt or organic salt is more preferable. Surfactants or fatty acid salt forms, sequestering agents, and the like can also be solubilizers.
[0046] 前記メタリン酸カリウムは、メタリン酸カリウム中のカリウムイオンがナトリウムイオン及 び/又はリチウムイオン及び/又はアンモ-ゥムイオンに置換されることにより水溶性 を呈するため、良好な手洗い洗濯性を得るにはメタリン酸カリウムが溶解できる状態 で用いることが求められる。メタリン酸カリウム中のカリウムの一部を置換できれば効果 を発現できるが経済性の観点からは、洗濯液中に含まれるメタリン酸カリウム中のカリ ゥムイオンを完全に置換できる量のナトリウムイオン及び Z又はリチウムイオン及び Z 又はアンモ-ゥムイオンを供給できる可溶化剤の量が好ま 、。力かる可溶化剤の量 としては、メタリン酸カリウム中のカリウムイオンと同量のナトリウムイオン及び Z又はリ チウムイオン及び Z又はアンモ-ゥムイオンを供給できる量を 1倍当量とすると、 0. 5 倍当量以上が好ましぐ 1倍当量以上がより好ましぐ 2倍当量以上がさらに好ましぐ 3倍当量以上がさらに好ましい。一方、カリウムイオンに対して、過剰のナトリウムィォ ン及び Z又はリチウムイオン及び Z又はアンモ-ゥムイオンの存在下では、手洗 、洗 濯性の改善効果が小さい。この点から、可溶化剤の量は、 400倍当量以下が好まし ぐ 200倍当量以下がより好ましぐ 100倍当量以下がさらに好ましい。また、よりスべ リ性改善効果を維持する観点から、前記の量は、 30倍当量以下が好ましぐ 20倍当 量以下がより好ましい。  [0046] Since the potassium metaphosphate is water-soluble when the potassium ions in the potassium metaphosphate are replaced with sodium ions and / or lithium ions and / or ammonium ions, good hand-washing and washing properties are obtained. Is required to be used in a state where potassium metaphosphate can be dissolved. An effect can be obtained if a part of potassium in potassium metaphosphate can be replaced, but from an economical viewpoint, sodium ions and Z or lithium in an amount that can completely replace the potassium ion in potassium metaphosphate contained in the washing liquid. Preferred is the amount of solubilizer that can supply ions and Z or ammonium ions. The amount of strong solubilizer is 0.5 times equivalent when the amount that can supply the same amount of sodium ion and Z or lithium ion and Z or ammonia ion as potassium ion in potassium metaphosphate is 1 equivalent. The above is preferred. The equivalent of 1 times or more is more preferred. The equivalent of 2 times or more is more preferred. The equivalent of 3 times or more is more preferred. On the other hand, in the presence of excess sodium ion and Z or lithium ion and Z or ammonium ion relative to potassium ion, the effect of improving hand washing and washing properties is small. In this respect, the amount of the solubilizer is preferably 400 times equivalent or less, more preferably 200 times equivalent or less, and even more preferably 100 times equivalent or less. Further, from the viewpoint of maintaining a smoothness improving effect, the amount is preferably 30 times equivalent or less, more preferably 20 times equivalent or less.
[0047] なお、洗剤組成物中に別の目的で必要量のナトリウムイオン及び Z又はリチウムィ オン及び/又はアンモ-ゥムイオンが配合されて 、る場合は、可溶化剤を別途配合 する必要はない。  [0047] It should be noted that if the detergent composition contains a necessary amount of sodium ion and Z or lithium ion and / or ammonium ion for another purpose, it is not necessary to add a solubilizer separately.
[0048] 造粒物におけるその他の成分としては、メタリン酸カリウムの働きを阻害することなく 洗剤組成物として一般的に用いられるものなら何を用いても良ぐ金属封鎖剤、ケィ 酸塩、リン酸塩等を適宜用いることができる。 [0048] As the other components in the granulated product, any metal sequestering agent or key that can be used as long as it is generally used as a detergent composition without inhibiting the action of potassium metaphosphate. Acid salts, phosphates, and the like can be used as appropriate.
[0049] また、造粒物の造粒助剤の種類や量を適宜選択することで、更なる洗濯性を持続 することが可能となる。造粒助剤の種類や量によっては、メタリン酸カリウムの低配合 も可能となり、活性剤配合の自由度があがる。この場合、造粒物中のメタリン酸力リウ ム比率は、好ましくは 80重量%以下であり、より好ましくは 60重量%以下であること が望ましい。よって本発明の造粒物は、造粒物におけるバインダー物質等の成分に より配合量の自由度は制限されるものの、スベリ性を改善することで洗浄力を維持し たまま洗濯性を向上させるという課題に対応できるメタリン酸カリウムを含有するところ に特徴がある。なお、可溶化剤以外の造粒助剤とは、一般に用いられる賦形剤が挙 げられる。具体的には、トクシール、澱粉、パインフロー等の澱粉誘導体およびそれら の分解物である。  [0049] Further, by appropriately selecting the type and amount of the granulation aid for the granulated product, it is possible to maintain further washability. Depending on the type and amount of the granulation aid, it is possible to incorporate potassium metaphosphate at a low level, increasing the degree of freedom of the activator formulation. In this case, the metaphosphoric acid power rhodium ratio in the granulated product is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less. Therefore, the granulated product of the present invention improves the washability while maintaining the detergency by improving the smoothness, although the degree of freedom of the blending amount is limited by the components such as the binder substance in the granulated product. It is characterized by the fact that it contains potassium metaphosphate that can meet the above-mentioned problem. In addition, granulation aids other than solubilizers include commonly used excipients. Specifically, starch derivatives such as Toxeal, starch, and pine flow, and decomposition products thereof.
[0050] 4.造粒物の製造方法  [0050] 4. Method for producing granulated material
本発明の造粒物は、特にメタリン酸カリウムが低配合量の場合には、偏在することな ぐ可溶化剤等との均一混合の為に造粒することが未造粒の一般メタリン酸カリウムを 用いる場合より、効果発現に寄与すると考えられる。本発明の造粒物は、特に限定さ れないが、例えば、攪拌転動造粒法、押出造粒法、噴霧冷却法等によって製造でき る。攪拌転動造粒法としては、例えば、メタリン酸カリウムと、バインダー物質及び可 溶化剤けトリウム源及び Z又はリチウム源)などのその他の成分とを混合し、昇温し てバインダー物質を溶解させて造粒した後に冷却する方法や、メタリン酸カリウムと、 可溶化剤けトリウム源及び Z又はリチウム源)などのその他の成分とを攪拌混合しな がら、溶融したノインダー物質を添加し造粒する方法、メタリン酸カリウムと、可溶ィ匕 剤けトリウム源及び Z又はリチウム源)などのその他の成分とを攪拌混合しながら、 ノ^ンダ一水溶液を添加し造粒した後、乾燥する方法等がある。押出造粒法としては The granulated product of the present invention is a non-granulated general potassium metaphosphate that is granulated for uniform mixing with a solubilizing agent or the like that is not unevenly distributed, particularly when potassium metaphosphate is in a low blending amount. It is thought that it contributes to the manifestation of effects compared to the case of using The granulated product of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be produced by, for example, a stirring rolling granulation method, an extrusion granulation method, a spray cooling method, or the like. The stirring rolling granulation method includes, for example, mixing potassium metaphosphate with other components such as a binder substance and a solubilizing agent thorium source and a Z or lithium source), and raising the temperature to dissolve the binder substance. The mixture is then granulated by stirring and mixing the potassium metaphosphate with other components such as potassium metaphosphate and the solubilizing agent thorium source and Z or lithium source). Method, a method of drying after adding a non-anode aqueous solution while stirring and mixing other components such as potassium metaphosphate and a soluble solubilizing agent thorium source and Z or lithium source) There is. As extrusion granulation method
、例えば、メタリン酸カリウムと、バインダー物質及び可溶化剤(ナトリウム源及び Z又 はリチウム源)などのその他の成分とを溶融混合し、押出造粒機を通して造粒する方 法、メタリン酸カリウムと、バインダー水溶液及び可溶化剤(ナトリウム源及び Z又はリ チウム源)などのその他の成分とを溶融混合し、押出造粒機を通して造粒した後、乾 燥する方法等がある。噴霧冷却法としては、例えば、メタリン酸カリウムと、バインダー 物質及び可溶化剤(ナトリウム源及び Z又はリチウム源)などのその他の成分とを溶 融混合し、ノズルカゝら低温の空間へ噴霧し造粒物を得る方法等がある。 For example, a method in which potassium metaphosphate and other components such as a binder substance and a solubilizer (sodium source and Z or lithium source) are melt-mixed and granulated through an extrusion granulator, potassium metaphosphate and In addition, there is a method in which an aqueous binder solution and other components such as a solubilizer (sodium source and Z or lithium source) are melt-mixed, granulated through an extrusion granulator, and then dried. Examples of the spray cooling method include potassium metaphosphate and a binder. There is a method that melts and mixes substances and other components such as solubilizers (sodium source and Z or lithium source) and sprays them into a low temperature space such as a nozzle cover to obtain a granulated product.
[0051] なお、可溶化剤を使用する場合、メタリン酸カリウムは可溶化剤の存在下で水分に よって溶解、増粘するため、造粒時の水分を抑制することが好ましい。この様な場合 にはバインダー物質として 40°C以下では凝固して結合性を有する熱可塑性の水溶 性バインダーを使用するのが好適である。カゝかる水溶性バインダーとしては、前述の ように、平均分子量 2000〜30000、好まし <は 5000〜 15000のポジエチレングジコ ール、炭素数 8〜18の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸等が挙げられ、これらのなかではポリ エチレングリコールが好ましい。また、バインダー物質として水及びバインダー水溶液 を使用する場合には、後工程で十分に乾燥することが好ましい。  [0051] When a solubilizer is used, potassium metaphosphate is dissolved and thickened by moisture in the presence of the solubilizer, so it is preferable to suppress moisture during granulation. In such a case, it is preferable to use a thermoplastic water-soluble binder which is solidified and has a binding property at 40 ° C. or lower as the binder material. Examples of water-soluble binders include positive ethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 2000 to 30000, preferably <5,000 to 15000, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, as described above. Of these, polyethylene glycol is preferred. Moreover, when using water and binder aqueous solution as a binder substance, it is preferable to fully dry in a post process.
[0052] 造粒に用いられる装置としては、攪拌転動造粒法では例えば深江工業 (株)製ハイ スピードミキサー、太平洋機ェ (株)製プロシェアミキサー等が、押出造粒機としては 例えば不二パゥダル (株)製のペレツターダブル、(株)ダルトン製のツインドームダラ ン等がある。  [0052] As an apparatus used for granulation, for example, a high-speed mixer manufactured by Fukae Kogyo Co., Ltd. and a pro-shear mixer manufactured by Taiheiyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. are used as an extruding granulator. There are pellet doubles made by Fuji Pudal Co., Ltd. and twin dome dunes made by Dalton Co., Ltd.
[0053] カゝかる方法で得られる造粒物は、造粒後、外観及び収率を向上する等の目的から 、必要に応じ解砕、球形ィ匕等により整粒を行なっても良い。解砕に用いる装置として は、(株)ダルトン製のパワーミル、不二パゥダル (株)製のフラッシュミル、 Fitzpatric k社 (米国)製のフィッツミル、 Comil社 (カ卩国)製のコーミル、岡田精ェ (株)製のスピ ードミル等が挙げられ、球形ィ匕装置としては不二パゥダル (株)製のマルメライザ一等 が挙げられる。前記熱可塑性の水溶性バインダーを使用した場合、解砕機に供給す る温度は常温付近まで冷却されていることが好ましぐ例えば造粒物を振動冷却器に 供給し、所定の温度まで冷却後に解砕すると、解砕物の解砕機内での付着が抑制さ れるという利点がある。  [0053] For the purpose of improving the appearance and yield, etc., the granulated product obtained by the carving method may be sized by pulverization, spheroidization, or the like, if necessary. The equipment used for crushing includes a power mill manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd., a flash mill manufactured by Fuji Padal Co., Ltd., a Fitz mill manufactured by Fitzpatric k (USA), a com mill manufactured by Comil (Kana), and Okada. Examples include a speed mill manufactured by Seie Co., Ltd., and an example of a spherical device is a Malmerizer manufactured by Fuji Padal Co., Ltd. When the thermoplastic water-soluble binder is used, it is preferable that the temperature supplied to the crusher is cooled to near room temperature. For example, a granulated product is supplied to a vibration cooler and cooled to a predetermined temperature. Crushing has the advantage that adhesion of the crushed material in the crusher is suppressed.
[0054] 整粒された造粒物は、微粉及び Z又は粗粉を低減する為に、分級によって所望の 粒度に調整しても良い。分級して粒度を調整することにより、使用時の外観を向上さ せることができる。分級によって生じた微粒及び,又は粗粉は例えば粉砕して造粒 原料として使用、あるいは再溶融によって原料として使用し、収率を向上させることが できる。 [0055] 5.造粒物の品質 [0054] The sized granulated product may be adjusted to a desired particle size by classification in order to reduce fine powder and Z or coarse powder. By classifying and adjusting the particle size, the appearance during use can be improved. The fine particles and / or coarse powder produced by classification can be crushed and used as a raw material for granulation, or used as a raw material by remelting to improve the yield. [0055] 5. Granule quality
本発明の造粒物の粒径としては、手洗い性改善効果の持続性の観点から、平均粒 径が 100 m以上が好ましぐ 150 m以上がより好ましぐ 200 /z m以上がさらに好 ましい。また、外観及び溶解性の観点から 2000 m未満が好ましぐ 1500 m未満 力 り好ましぐ 1000 /z m未満がさらに好ましい。ここでいう、平均粒径とは重量 50% 径を示す。  The particle size of the granulated product of the present invention is more preferably 200 / zm or more, more preferably 150 m or more, and more preferably 200 m or more, with an average particle size of 100 m or more being preferred from the viewpoint of sustaining the effect of improving hand washing performance. Yes. Also, from the viewpoint of appearance and solubility, less than 2000 m is preferable and less than 1500 m, more preferably less than 1000 / z m. Here, the average particle diameter means a 50% diameter by weight.
[0056] 造粒物の形状は、外観及び分級性の観点からは、球状力もっとも好ましぐ球形ィ匕 を行なわな 、押出造粒物の場合には押出径と長さの比が 1に近 、ものが好ま 、。 また、外観の観点からは粒度分布についてもできるだけ揃っているものの方が好まし い。一方、保存安定性の観点から、造粒物中の水分値は最終製品で 10重量%以下 が好ましぐ 5重量%以下がより好ましぐ 1重量%以下がさらに好ましい。  [0056] From the viewpoints of appearance and classification, the shape of the granulated product is not the most preferable spherical force. In the case of an extruded granulated product, the ratio of the extruded diameter to the length is 1. Recently, I like things. From the viewpoint of appearance, it is preferable that the particle size distribution is as uniform as possible. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of storage stability, the moisture value in the granulated product is preferably 10% by weight or less in the final product, more preferably 5% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1% by weight or less.
[0057] <洗剤組成物 >  [0057] <Detergent composition>
本発明の洗剤組成物は、前記洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物、或いは前記洗濯用 スベリ性改善剤造粒物と可溶化剤及び Z又はその他の成分を含有する点に大きな 特徴がある。カゝかる特徴を有するために、洗濯時に洗剤組成物が溶解した洗濯液が ローション状の粘稠溶液となり、手洗い洗濯時でも、被洗浄物間のスベリ性が改善さ れることによって、軽い力で洗濯できるなどの手洗い性を改善し、さらには手洗い洗 濯後の乾燥後の皮膚が柔らかぐ滑らかになったと感じられるハンドケア効果や衣類 ケア効果が発現される。  The detergent composition of the present invention is greatly characterized in that it contains the above-mentioned laundry slipperiness improver granulated product, or the above-mentioned laundry slipperiness improver granulated product, a solubilizer and Z or other components. Because it has an attractive characteristic, the washing liquid in which the detergent composition is dissolved at the time of washing becomes a lotion-like viscous solution, and even when washing by hand, the smoothness between objects to be washed is improved. It improves hand-washing properties such as washing, and also provides hand-care and clothing-care effects that make the skin feel dry and soft after hand-washing and rinsing.
[0058] 洗剤組成物は、粉末、顆粒、液体、又はペースト状等の 、かなる剤型でもよぐ又 二次加工により凝集体、錠剤等に成形されていてもよいが、スベリ性を衣類に速やか にまんべんなく発現させるために、粉末若しくは顆粒の形態であることが好ましい。な かでも、洗濯用粉末洗剤としての利用が好ま ヽ。  [0058] The detergent composition may be a powder, granule, liquid, paste or the like, and may be formed into an aggregate, a tablet, etc. by secondary processing. It is preferable to be in the form of powder or granule so that it can be expressed quickly and evenly. In particular, it is preferred to use it as a washing powder detergent.
[0059] 洗剤組成物中における前記洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物の含有量としては、 0. 1 〜30重量%が好ましぐ 0. 5〜20重量%がより好ましい。  [0059] The content of the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product in the detergent composition is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight.
[0060] 洗剤組成物中におけるメタリン酸カリウムの含有量は、被洗浄物間のスベリ性を向 上させるために洗剤組成物中に 0. 5重量%以上が好ましぐ 1重量%以上がより好ま しぐ 3重量%以上がさらに好ましぐ 5重量%以上がさらに好ましぐ 7重量%以上が さらに好ましぐ 10重量%以上がよりさらに好ましい。また、スベリ性改善効果は高い ものの洗浄後の被洗浄物の取り扱い性が低下する為、 30重量%以下が好ましぐ 20 重量%以下がより好ましい。 [0060] The content of potassium metaphosphate in the detergent composition is preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more in the detergent composition in order to improve the smoothness between the objects to be cleaned. 3% by weight or more is more preferable 5% by weight or more is more preferable 7% by weight or more Even more preferred is 10% by weight or more. Further, although the effect of improving the smoothness is high, the handleability of the object to be cleaned after cleaning is lowered, so 30% by weight or less is preferable, and 20% by weight or less is more preferable.
[0061] また、良好な手洗!、性を得ると!ヽぅ観点から、洗剤組成物を溶解して洗濯液を調製 した場合のメタリン酸カリウム水中濃度が 15mgZL以上が好ましぐ 30mgZL以上 力 り好ましぐ 60mg/L以上がさらに好ましい。また、洗浄後の被洗浄物の取り扱 い性の観点から 3000mg/L以下が好ましぐ 1500mg/L以下がより好ましぐ 100 OmgZL以下がさらに好ましい。さらには、浴比(水と衣類の重量の比率:水重量 Z 衣類重量)の低下、洗濯液硬度の増加、洗剤組成物中の非イオン界面活性剤の増 量、及び全界面活性剤成分の洗剤組成物に対する重量比率の上昇に応じて、前記 メタリン酸カリウム水中濃度を増カロさせることが好ましい。  [0061] In addition, from the viewpoint of good hand-washing and performance! When preparing a washing liquid by dissolving the detergent composition, the concentration of potassium metaphosphate in water is preferably 15 mgZL or more 30 mgZL or more 60 mg / L or more is more preferable. In addition, from the viewpoint of handling of the object to be cleaned after cleaning, 3000 mg / L or less is preferable, 1500 mg / L or less is more preferable, and 100 OmgZL or less is more preferable. In addition, the bath ratio (ratio of water to clothing weight: water weight Z clothing weight) is decreased, the washing liquid hardness is increased, the amount of nonionic surfactant in the detergent composition is increased, and the total surfactant components are increased. It is preferable to increase the concentration of the potassium metaphosphate water as the weight ratio of the detergent composition increases.
[0062] 可溶化剤としては、前記造粒物に使用できるものと同様のものであればよい。また、 洗剤組成物中における可溶化剤の量としては、メタリン酸カリウム中のカリウムイオン に対して、 0. 5倍当量以上が好ましぐ 1倍当量以上がより好ましぐ 2倍当量以上が さらに好ましぐ 3倍当量以上がよりさらに好ましぐまた、スベリ性改善効果を維持す る観点から、 30倍当量以下が好ましぐ 20倍当量以下がより好ましい。なお、可溶ィ匕 剤は、洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物中に含有されていれば、必ずしも洗剤組成物中 に含有されて 、る必要はな 、。  [0062] The solubilizer may be the same as that used for the granulated product. Further, the amount of the solubilizer in the detergent composition is preferably 0.5 times equivalent or more, more preferably 1 time equivalent or more, more preferably 2 times equivalent or more with respect to potassium ions in potassium metaphosphate. More preferably 3 times equivalent or more is more preferred, and from the viewpoint of maintaining the smoothness improving effect, 30 times equivalent or less is preferred, and 20 times equivalent or less is more preferred. It should be noted that the soluble detergent is not necessarily contained in the detergent composition as long as it is contained in the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product.
[0063] 本発明の洗剤組成物は、界面活性剤及び Z又はビルダーをさらに含有することが できる。  [0063] The detergent composition of the present invention may further contain a surfactant and Z or a builder.
[0064] 界面活性剤としては、一般的に使用されているものを用いることができる。例えば、 陰イオン界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。その例としては、アルキル ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルエーテル又はアルケ-ルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキ ル又はアルケ-ル硫酸エステル塩、 a—ォレフインスルホン酸塩、アルカンスルホン 酸塩、 N—ァシルアミノ酸型界面活性剤、アルキル又はァルケ-ルエーテルカルボン 酸塩、アミノ酸型界面活性剤、アルキル又はアルケニルリン酸エステル又はその塩等 の陰イオン界面活性剤、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はァルケ-ル)エーテル、 ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフエ-ルエーテル、高級脂肪酸アル力ノールアミド又は そのアルキレンォキシド付加物、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグリコシド、脂肪酸 グリセリンモノエステル等の非イオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。 [0064] As the surfactant, those generally used can be used. For example, an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant are mentioned. Examples include alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl ethers or alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl or alkenyl sulfate esters, a-olefin sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, N-acyl amino acid types. Surfactant, alkyl or alkyl ether carboxylate, amino acid type surfactant, anionic surfactant such as alkyl or alkenyl phosphate ester or salt thereof, polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkyl ether) ether, polyoxy Ethylene alkylphenol ether, higher fatty acid alcohol amide or Nonionic surfactants such as alkylene oxide adducts, sucrose fatty acid esters, alkylglycosides, fatty acid glycerin monoesters and the like can be mentioned.
[0065] 中でも、スベリ性効果を高める観点からは、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキ ルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩が好ましぐさらにアルキルベンゼンス ルホン酸ナトリウムが好まし!/、。  [0065] Above all, from the viewpoint of enhancing the smoothness effect, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfates, and alkyl sulfate esters are preferred, and sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate is preferred! /.
[0066] 界面活性剤の含有量は、洗剤組成物中にお 、て洗浄性能の観点から、 5重量% 以上が好ましぐ 10重量%以上がより好ましぐ 12重量%以上がさらに好ましぐ 15 重量%以上がさらに好ましぐ 17重量%以上がさらに好ましい。また、粉末物性の観 点から、 40重量%以下が好ましぐ 35重量%以下がより好ましぐ 30重量%以下がさ らに好ましぐ 26重量%以下がさらに好ましい。  [0066] In the detergent composition, the content of the surfactant is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and further preferably 12% by weight or more from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. 15% by weight or more is more preferable, and 17% by weight or more is more preferable. Also, from the viewpoint of powder physical properties, 40% by weight or less is preferred, 35% by weight or less is more preferred, 30% by weight or less is more preferred, and 26% by weight or less is more preferred.
[0067] 本発明の洗剤組成物には、さらにべタイン型両性界面活性剤、リン酸エステル系界 面活性剤、石鹼、陽イオン界面活性剤等の界面活性剤も適宜配合することができる  [0067] In the detergent composition of the present invention, a surfactant such as a betaine-type amphoteric surfactant, a phosphate ester-based surfactant, a sarcophagus, and a cationic surfactant can be appropriately blended.
[0068] ビルダーとしては、金属イオン封鎖剤、アルカリ剤、再汚染防止剤等が挙げられる。 [0068] Examples of the builder include a sequestering agent, an alkaline agent, an anti-staining agent, and the like.
[0069] 中でも、洗濯水中の硬度成分量の上昇に伴い、スベリ性改善効果が低下する特徴 があるため、ビルダーとして、金属イオン封鎖剤を洗剤組成物に配合し、洗濯水中の 硬度成分を捕捉することは、メタリン酸カリウムの性能発現に非常に効果的である。さ らにカルシウムイオン捕捉能 lOOmgCaCO Zg以上である金属イオン封鎖剤がより [0069] Above all, as the amount of hardness component in the wash water increases, the smoothness improving effect decreases, so as a builder, a sequestering agent is added to the detergent composition to capture the hardness component in the wash water. It is very effective for the performance expression of potassium metaphosphate. In addition, sequestering agents with a calcium ion scavenging capacity of lOOmgCaCO Zg or more are more suitable.
3  Three
効果的である。力かる金属イオン封鎖剤としては、ゼォライト、結晶性ケィ酸塩などの イオン交換体、ポリアクリル酸塩、アクリル酸 マレイン酸共重合体 (塩)等のポリマー 、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム塩、エチレンジァミン四酢酸塩、メチルグリシン二酢酸塩、ク ェン酸塩等のキレート剤等の水溶性有機物質が挙げられる。  It is effective. Examples of powerful sequestering agents include zeolites, ion exchangers such as crystalline silicates, polymers such as polyacrylates and acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymers (salts), sodium tripolyphosphate, ethylenediamine tetraacetate And water-soluble organic substances such as chelating agents such as methylglycine diacetate and citrate.
[0070] なお、メタリン酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、非晶質ケィ酸ナトリウムは金属イオン封鎖 剤に含まない。 [0070] Note that potassium metaphosphate, sodium carbonate, and amorphous sodium silicate are not included in the sequestering agent.
[0071] アルカリ剤としては、炭酸塩やケィ酸塩が挙げられる。スベリ性効果を高める観点か らは、非晶質ケィ酸ナトリウムが好ましい。  [0071] Examples of the alkali agent include carbonates and silicates. Amorphous sodium silicate is preferred from the viewpoint of enhancing the smoothness effect.
[0072] 再汚染防止剤としては、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール等が 挙げられる。 [0073] ビルダーの配合量としては、手洗い性向上の観点から、洗剤組成物中、 5重量%以 上が好ましぐ 10重量%以上がより好ましぐ 15重量%以上がさらに好ましぐ 20重 量%以上がさらに好ましぐまた、配合のバランスの観点から、 60重量%以下が好ま しぐ 40重量%以下がより好ましぐ 30重量%以下がさらに好ましい。 [0072] Examples of the anti-contamination agent include carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol and the like. [0073] The blending amount of the builder is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and further preferably 15% by weight or more in the detergent composition from the viewpoint of improving hand washing properties. More than 30% by weight is more preferred, and from the viewpoint of blending balance, 60% by weight or less is preferred, 40% by weight or less is more preferred.
[0074] また、本発明の洗剤組成物には、ケィ酸塩及び Z又はリン酸塩をさらに配合するこ とでスベリ性改善効果がより向上できる利点がある。  [0074] Further, the detergent composition of the present invention has an advantage that the effect of improving the smoothness can be further improved by further blending the silicate and Z or phosphate.
[0075] ケィ酸塩としては、非晶質、結晶性のものが知られており、いずれのものも用いるこ とができる。ここで SiO /M Oモル比(Mはアルカリ金属)として 1以上が好ましぐよ  [0075] As the silicate, amorphous and crystalline are known, and any of them can be used. Here, SiO / M 2 O molar ratio (M is alkali metal) is preferably 1 or more.
2 2  twenty two
り好ましくは 1. 5以上、さらに好ましくは 2以上、また、 4以下が好ましぐ 3以下がより 好ましい。ここでさらに好ましくは非晶質ケィ酸ナトリウムであり、 JIS 1号ケィ酸ナトリ ゥムゃ JIS 2号ケィ酸ナトリウムを好適に用いることができる。その配合量としては、手 洗い洗濯性の観点から、洗剤組成物中、 3重量%以上が好ましぐ 5重量%以上がよ り好ましぐ 7重量%以上がさらに好ましい。また、スベリ性改善効果を高く維持しなが ら、洗濯時の溶け残りを抑制する観点から、前記配合量は、 30重量%以下が好まし ぐ 20重量%以下がより好ましい。  More preferably, 1.5 or more, more preferably 2, or more, and 4 or less is preferable, and 3 or less is more preferable. More preferably, it is amorphous sodium silicate, and JIS No. 1 sodium silicate can be suitably used. The blending amount is preferably 3% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, and further preferably 7% by weight or more in the detergent composition from the viewpoint of hand washing and washing properties. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing the undissolved residue at the time of washing while maintaining a smooth improvement effect, the blending amount is preferably 30% by weight or less, and more preferably 20% by weight or less.
[0076] リン酸塩 (メタリン酸カリウムを除く)としては、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸ナトリ ゥム、リン酸一ナトリウム、リン酸ニナトリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム等が挙げられるがトリ ポリリン酸ナトリウムが好ましぐその配合量としては、手洗い性の観点から、洗剤組成 物中、 5重量%以上が好ましぐ 10重量%以上がより好ましぐ 15重量%以上がさら に好ましい。また、スベリ性改善効果と洗浄力を両立する観点から、 40重量%以下が 好ましぐ 30重量%以下がより好ましい。  [0076] Examples of phosphates (excluding potassium metaphosphate) include sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, monosodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, and the like. The preferred blending amount is 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 15% by weight or more in the detergent composition from the viewpoint of hand washing. Further, from the viewpoint of achieving both the smoothness improving effect and the detergency, 40% by weight or less is preferable, and 30% by weight or less is more preferable.
[0077] 本発明においては、前記成分の中でも、金属イオン封鎖剤、ケィ酸塩、リン酸塩を 上記の量で配合することで、メタリン酸カリウムの配合量を低減させても手洗 、洗濯 性が良好に保たれるメリットがある。  [0077] In the present invention, among the above components, the sequestering agent, the catenate salt, and the phosphate salt are blended in the above amounts, so that the amount of potassium metaphosphate blended can be reduced, and hand washing and washing properties are achieved. Has the merit of being kept well.
[0078] 本発明の洗剤組成物には、酵素、香料、蛍光染料、色素等も適宜配合することが できる。  [0078] Enzymes, fragrances, fluorescent dyes, pigments, and the like can be appropriately blended in the detergent composition of the present invention.
[0079] 前記のような構成を有する本発明の洗剤組成物は、前記各成分を公知の方法で適 宜混合することにより製造することができる。力かる洗剤組成物の例としては、例えば 特許庁公報 10 (1998)—25 (7159)周知慣用技術集 (衣料用粉末洗剤)に記載の 組成及び製造方法にて得られる洗剤組成物等が挙げられる。 [0079] The detergent composition of the present invention having the above-described configuration can be produced by appropriately mixing the above components by a known method. Examples of powerful detergent compositions include: Examples thereof include detergent compositions obtained by the composition and production method described in Japanese Patent Office Gazette 10 (1998) -25 (7159) Collection of Well-known and Conventional Techniques (powder detergents for clothing).
[0080] なお、本発明の洗剤組成物中に含有されるメタリン酸カリウムは、前記のように、水 中において、可溶化剤の存在下で水溶性を呈するようになるため、製造プロセス、又 は保存時における水分を低減させることが好ましい。例えば、噴霧乾燥法にて洗剤 組成物を製造する場合には、噴霧乾燥工程後の造粒工程、表面改質工程及びァフ ターブレンド工程等でスベリ性改善剤造粒物を添加することが望ましい。  [0080] As described above, potassium metaphosphate contained in the detergent composition of the present invention becomes water-soluble in water in the presence of a solubilizer as described above. It is preferable to reduce moisture during storage. For example, when a detergent composition is produced by the spray drying method, the smoothness improving agent granulated product may be added in the granulation step, the surface modification step and the after blending step after the spray drying step. desirable.
[0081] また、手洗 ヽ洗濯時にスベリ性改善剤造粒物を除く成分からなる洗剤組成物と、ス ベリ性改善剤造粒物とを別々に添加して洗濯液を調製して用いてもよい。スベリ性改 善剤造粒物は、溶解時の継粉発生を抑制するため、好適に使用することができる。  [0081] Alternatively, a washing liquid may be prepared by separately adding a detergent composition composed of components excluding a smoothness improving agent granulated product and a smoothness improving agent granulated product during hand washing and washing. Good. The smoothness improver granulated product can be suitably used because it suppresses the generation of spatter during dissolution.
[0082] 以上のような構成を有する本発明の洗剤組成物を用いることにより、メタリン酸力リウ ムの溶け残りや衣類への付着を引き起こすことなぐ漬け置きしない場合、漬け置きし た場合のいずれにおいても、被洗浄物間の良好なスベリ性が維持され、洗浄性を阻 害させることなく手洗い洗濯し易くすし、さらにハンドケアをもなしうるという効果が発 現される。  [0082] By using the detergent composition of the present invention having the above-described structure, either the case where it is not soaked or the case where it is soaked is left undissolved so that it remains undissolved in the metaphosphoric acid rhodium and adheres to clothes. In this case, good smoothness between the objects to be cleaned is maintained, and it is easy to wash by hand without impairing the cleanability, and further, it is possible to provide hand care.
実施例  Example
[0083] 以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例に限定されるも のではない。  [0083] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0084] <粘度測定方法 > <Viscosity measurement method>
水 50mLにメタリン酸カリウム 2gを添加し、 1分間攪拌し、そこに、トリポリリン酸ソー ダ (下関三井ィ匕学 (株)製) 4gを水 50mLに溶解した溶液を加え、 3時間攪拌し、 B型 粘度計で 25°Cでの粘度を測定する。  Add 2 g of potassium metaphosphate to 50 mL of water and stir for 1 minute. Then, add a solution of 4 g of sodium tripolyphosphate (manufactured by Shimonoseki Mitsui Chemicals) in 50 mL of water and stir for 3 hours. Use a B-type viscometer to measure the viscosity at 25 ° C.
[0085] <Na含有量の測定 > [0085] <Measurement of Na content>
試料 0. lgを水に溶解させ、 HC1 (1: 1 (容量比))水溶液 4mLをカ卩え、全量を 50m Uこする。この溶液を用い、試料中の Na量を原子吸光分析装置 (VARIAN社製原 子吸光装置、 Spectra AA220)で測定する。  Dissolve 0. lg of sample in water, add 4 mL of HC1 (1: 1 (volume ratio)) aqueous solution, and scrape the entire volume by 50 mU. Using this solution, the amount of Na in the sample is measured with an atomic absorption spectrometer (atomic absorption spectrometer manufactured by VARIAN, Spectra AA220).
[0086] < As含有量の測定 > [0086] <Measurement of As content>
試料 5gを水に溶解させ、 HC1(1: 1 (容量比))水溶液 4mLをカ卩え、全量を 50mLに する。この溶液を用い、試料中の As量を ICP発光分析装置(HORIBAZJOBIN Y VON社製、 JY238ULTRAACE)で測定する。 Dissolve 5 g of the sample in water, add 4 mL of HC1 (1: 1 (volume ratio)) aqueous solution, and bring the total volume to 50 mL. To do. Using this solution, the amount of As in the sample is measured with an ICP emission spectrometer (JY238ULTRAACE, manufactured by HORIBAZJOBIN Y VON).
[0087] <KZPモル比の測定方法 > <Measurement method of KZP molar ratio>
白金ルツボに試料 0. lgを採取し、更に Li B Oを 5g、及び剥離剤(Li CO : LiBr  Sample 0. lg is collected in a platinum crucible, and 5 g of Li B O and a stripping agent (Li CO: LiBr
2 4 7 2 3 2 4 7 2 3
: LiNO =5 : 1 : 1 (重量比) )を 0. 5g加え、ビードサンプラ (東京科学 (株)製、 NT—: LiNO = 5: 1: 1 (weight ratio)) 0.5g added, bead sampler (Tokyo Science Co., Ltd., NT—
3 Three
2100)により、 1230°Cで溶融し、ガラスビードを作製する。  2100) to melt at 1230 ° C to produce glass beads.
[0088] 蛍光 X線装置( (株)リガク製、 ZSXIOOe)によりガラスビード中の K及び Pを以下の 条件で測定する (XRF強度)。 [0088] K and P in the glass beads are measured under the following conditions (XRF intensity) using a fluorescent X-ray apparatus (ZSXIOOe, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation).
X線源 : Rh管球  X-ray source: Rh tube
電圧電流: 50kV 50mA  Voltage current: 50kV 50mA
分光結晶:検出器 角度  Spectroscopic crystal: Detector angle
•K:LiF SC (シンチレーシヨンカウンタ) 136. 68deg  • K: LiF SC (Scintillation counter) 136. 68deg
•P:Ge PC (プロポーショナルカウンタ) 141. 19deg  • P: Ge PC (proportional counter) 141. 19deg
[0089] KZPモル比の計算は、 KH 2 PO (シグマアルドリッチジャパン株式会社製、試薬特  [0089] The KZP molar ratio was calculated using KH 2 PO (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Japan Co., Ltd.
4  Four
級)を試料と同様に測定し、 KZPモル比 1. 00の基準として、試料の KZPモル比を 以下の計算により算出する。  Class) is measured in the same manner as the sample, and the KZP molar ratio of the sample is calculated by the following calculation using the KZP molar ratio of 1.00 as a reference.
[0090] [数 1]  [0090] [Equation 1]
K (試料) の X R F強度 X P (試薬) の X R F強度X R F intensity of K (sample) X R F intensity of P (reagent)
K/Pモル比 = K / P molar ratio =
P (試料) の X R F強度 X K (試薬) の X R F強度  X R F intensity of P (sample) X R F intensity of K (reagent)
[0091] <メタリン酸カリウムの平均粒径の測定方法 > <Measurement method of average particle diameter of potassium metaphosphate>
レーザー散乱粒度分布計 (堀場製作所製、 LA— 920)を用い、屈折率 1. 2、超音 波強度 7、超音波照射時間 1分、攪拌速度 4の条件で、 25°Cのイオン交換水を分散 媒として試料 (メタリン酸カリウム)を測定し、体積基準としての平均粒径 ( μ m)を求め る。ここでいう平均粒径とはメジアン径を指す。  Using a laser scattering particle size distribution analyzer (Horiba, LA-920), ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C under the conditions of refractive index 1.2, ultrasonic intensity 7, ultrasonic irradiation time 1 minute, stirring speed 4 A sample (potassium metaphosphate) is measured using as a dispersion medium, and the average particle diameter (μm) as a volume reference is obtained. The average particle diameter here refers to the median diameter.
[0092] <造粒物の平均粒径の測定方法 > [0092] <Measuring method of average particle diameter of granulated product>
平均粒径 (Dp)は、重量 50%径を指し、下記の方法により測定《算出される。即ち、 試料となる造粒物 100gを JIS Z8801— 1の金属製網ふるい(目開き: 2000 /z m、 1 410 μ νη, 1000 μ m, 710 μ πι, 500 μ m, 355 πι、 250 /z m、 180 πι、 125 μ m)と受け皿、およびロータップシェーカーとからなる分級装置を用いて、 3分間かけ て分級操作を行った後、微粒から粗粒に向けて、順番に重量頻度を積算し、積算の 重量頻度が 50%以上となる最初の篩の目開きを a mとし、また a mよりも一段大き い篩の目開きを b μ mとした時、受け皿から a μ mの篩までの重量頻度の積算を c%、 また a /X mの篩上の重量頻度を d%とした場合、下記 (式)に従って求めることができる The average particle diameter (Dp) indicates a 50% diameter by weight, and is measured and calculated by the following method. That is, 100 g of the granulated product used as a sample is a JIS Z8801- 1 metal mesh sieve (aperture: 2000 / zm, 1 410 μ νη, 1000 μm, 710 μ πι, 500 μm, 355 πι, 250 / zm, 180 πι, 125 μm) using a classifier consisting of a pan and a low-tap shaker.After performing the classification operation over 3 minutes, the weight frequency is accumulated in order from fine particles to coarse particles. When the opening of the first sieve with a weight frequency of 50% or more is set to am and the opening of the sieve that is one step larger than am is set to b μm , the weight frequency from the tray to the a μm sieve If the total is c% and the weight frequency on the a / X m sieve is d%, it can be calculated according to the following formula.
Dp = 10A (式) Dp = 10 A (Formula)
ただし、 A=〔50— (c-d/ (log b -log a) X log b) ] / [d/ (log b— log a) ] なお、対象試料の粒度によっては、その粒度に相応の目開きのふるいをカ卩えて測定 することが必要となる。  However, A = [50— (cd / (log b-log a) X log b)] / [d / (log b-log a)] Depending on the particle size of the target sample, the opening corresponding to the particle size Therefore, it is necessary to measure the size of the sieve.
[0093] メタリン酸カリウム調製例 1 [0093] Potassium metaphosphate preparation example 1
表 1に示す量の Na、 Asを含有する各々の KH PO 2880gを、イオン交換水 36リツ トルに溶解させた。次いで、 KZPモル比が表 1に示す値になるよう、 H PO (和光純 薬工業株式会社製、試薬特級、純度 85%)を加えることで調整し、さらに撹拌した。 本溶液を、噴霧乾燥装置 (東京理化器械株式会社製、スプレードライヤー SD— 100 0型)で噴霧乾燥し、粉末を得た。得られた粉末をアルミナ製るつぼに移し取り、 700 。C、 3時間焼成し、表 1に示す 1— 1〜1— 5のメタリン酸カリウムを得た。  2880 g of each KH PO containing Na and As in the amounts shown in Table 1 was dissolved in 36 liters of ion-exchanged water. Subsequently, HPO (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent grade, purity 85%) was added so that the KZP molar ratio became the value shown in Table 1, followed by further stirring. This solution was spray-dried with a spray-drying apparatus (manufactured by Tokyo Rika Kikai Co., Ltd., spray dryer SD-100 type) to obtain a powder. Transfer the resulting powder to an alumina crucible, 700. C. Calcination was performed for 3 hours to obtain 1-1 to 1-5 potassium metaphosphate shown in Table 1.
[0094] [表 1] [0094] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000021_0001
また、得られたメタリン酸カリウムは、ハンマーで粗粉砕後、アトマイザ (不二パウダ ル (株)製)を用い、粉砕時のハンマー回転数、原料フィードスピード、スクリーン開孔 率、スクリーン開孔径を変化させることで、所望の粒径になるよう粉砕し、各々の平均 粒径を測定した。なお、 1—1のメタリン酸カリウムは、平均粒径が異なる 2種類の粉砕 物を調製した。
Figure imgf000021_0001
In addition, the obtained potassium metaphosphate was roughly pulverized with a hammer and then an atomizer (Fuji Powder Co., Ltd.) was used to rotate the hammer rotation speed during pulverization, raw material feed speed, screen opening By changing the ratio and the screen opening diameter, the particles were pulverized to a desired particle diameter, and the average particle diameter of each was measured. As for 1-1 potassium metaphosphate, two kinds of pulverized products having different average particle diameters were prepared.
[0096] ベース洗剤組成物調製例 1  [0096] Base detergent composition preparation example 1
水 370kg、 50重量0 /0のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液 200kg、 40 重量0 /0の 2号シリケート水溶液 50kg、炭酸ナトリウム 100kg、硫酸ナトリウム 147. 5k g、ポリエチレングリコール 5kg、 CBS型蛍光染料 2. 5kg、ゼォライト 125kgを混合し て均質なスラリーを調製した後、スラリーを噴霧乾燥し、ベース洗剤組成物を得た。 Water 370 kg, 50 wt 0/0 aqueous sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution 200 kg, 40 wt 0/0 of the No. 2 silicate solution 50 kg, sodium carbonate 100 kg, of sodium sulfate 147. 5k g, polyethylene glycol 5 kg, CBS fluorescer 2. A homogeneous slurry was prepared by mixing 5 kg and 125 kg of zeolite, and then the slurry was spray-dried to obtain a base detergent composition.
[0097] 実施例 1〜3及び比較例 1〜2  [0097] Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2
表 2に示すメタリン酸カリウムの粉砕物 0. 4kgと、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム (花王 (株) 製、エマール 10パウダー) 0. 086kgを、 80°Cに調整したハイスピードミキサー(三井 三池 (株)製、容量 2L、ジャケット付)に投入し、主軸回転数 3600rZminの条件で、 混合物温度が 70°Cになるまで撹拌した。その後、 70°Cに調整されたポリエチレンダリ コール (花王 (株)製、 KPEG6000) 0. 086kgを添加し、更に 3分間撹拌を継続した 。次いで、得られた混合物を押出造粒機((株)ダルトン製、ドームグラン DG— L1型) に仕込み、開孔径 Φ Ο. 5mmの条件で押し出し、圧密化を行った。得られた押出物 は、冷却後、更に整粒機((株)ダルトン製、パワーミル、スクリーン φ 1. Omm)を用い て解砕し、分級を加えることによって、平均粒径を 700 m以下一 355 m以上に調 整した。  High-speed mixer (Mitsui Miike Co., Ltd.) adjusted to 80 ° C with 0.4 kg of potassium metaphosphate pulverized product shown in Table 2 and sodium lauryl sulfate (Kao Co., Ltd., Emar 10 powder) 0.086 kg , Capacity 2L, with jacket) and stirred under conditions of spindle speed 3600rZmin until the mixture temperature reached 70 ° C. Thereafter, 0.086 kg of polyethylene darcol adjusted to 70 ° C. (manufactured by Kao Corporation, KPEG6000) was added, and stirring was continued for another 3 minutes. Next, the obtained mixture was charged into an extrusion granulator (Dalton Co., Ltd., Dome Gran DG-L1 type) and extruded under the condition of an opening diameter of Φ Ο.5 mm to perform consolidation. The obtained extrudate is cooled and further pulverized using a granulator (Dalton Co., Ltd., power mill, screen φ 1. Omm) and classified to add an average particle size of 700 m or less. Adjusted to 355 m or more.
[0098] 得られた押出造粒物と前記ベース洗剤組成物とを、各々 4. 3重量%、 95. 7重量 [0098] The obtained extruded granulated product and the above-mentioned base detergent composition were respectively 4.3 wt% and 95.7 wt%.
%の割合で均一に混合し、洗剤組成物を得た。 The mixture was uniformly mixed at a ratio of% to obtain a detergent composition.
[0099] 比較例 3〜4 [0099] Comparative Examples 3 to 4
ベース洗剤組成物との混合において、押出造粒物ではなくメタリン酸カリウムの粉 砕品を用い、粉砕品と前記ベース洗剤組成物とを、各々 3. 0重量%、 97. 0重量% の割合で均一に混合した以外は、実施例 1と同様にして洗剤組成物を得た。  In mixing with the base detergent composition, a pulverized product of potassium metaphosphate is used instead of the extruded granulated product, and the pulverized product and the base detergent composition are mixed in a proportion of 3.0% by weight and 97.0% by weight, respectively. A detergent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was uniformly mixed.
[0100] 実施例 4〜5 [0100] Examples 4-5
造粒物の調製において、表 3に示すパルミチン酸ナトリウム(粉末品)及びパインフ ロー KH (松谷ィ匕学工業 (株)製)を原料として追加した以外は、実施例 1と同様にして 押出造粒物を得た。得られた押出造粒物と前記ベース洗剤組成物とを、各々 6重量In the preparation of the granulated product, the same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that sodium palmitate (powder product) and Pine Flow KH (made by Matsutani Sogaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) shown in Table 3 were added as raw materials. An extruded granule was obtained. The obtained extruded granulated product and the base detergent composition were each 6% by weight.
%、 94重量%の割合で均一に混合し、洗剤組成物を得た。 % And 94% by weight were uniformly mixed to obtain a detergent composition.
[0101] 本発明にお 、ては、次に示す手洗!、洗濯評価方法に準じた洗濯条件で手洗!、洗 濯を行うことにより好ましいスベリ性改善効果を評価することができる。 In the present invention, it is possible to evaluate a preferable smoothness improving effect by performing hand washing and washing under washing conditions according to the following hand washing and washing evaluation methods.
[0102] 試験例 1 (手洗い洗濯評価) [0102] Test Example 1 (Hand-washing laundry evaluation)
25°Cに調整した 89. 3mgCaCO Zリットルに相当する 2リットルの硬水(CaZMg  Adjusted to 25 ° C 89. 2 liters of hard water equivalent to 3 mg CaCO Z liters (CaZMg
3  Three
= 7Z3 (モル比))を直径 30cm、深さ 13cm、容量 8. 2Lのポリプロピレン製洗面器( YAZAKI社製)の中に満たし、得られた洗剤組成物 8. 48gを秤量し水中に投入した 後、水が洗面器より飛散しない程度に手による攪拌を続けた。攪拌開始力も 30秒後 に綿 100%の Tシャツ (ダンゼ製、白、 Lサイズ)を洗面器の中の洗浄水に Tシャツ全 体が十分に濡れるように浸した。浸漬を開始して 1分後及び 15分後に、以下の洗濯 手順 (1)〜(3)を行ない、下記の評価基準に基づいてスベリ性を評価した。また、 15分 浸漬後に、引き続き以下の洗濯手順 (1)と (2)を 15分間継続して反復し、その際の擦り 易さについても、同様に評価した。各洗剤組成物について、 6人のパネラー評価結 果の平均値を算出した。結果を表 2及び 3に示す。なお、スベリ性の評価基準のラン ク 1とは、上記の調整硬水のみを用いて本評価を行った場合に、 Tシャツのしわがス ベリ性を阻害し、また擦り合わせる部分に泡が無いため非常に擦りにくぐスベリ性が 悪い状態のことを示す。因みに、前記ベース洗剤組成物のみ及びメタリン酸カリウム 無配合の日本国内の巿販洗剤のみでは、同様の評価を行うとスベリ性ランクは 1であ る。  = 7Z3 (molar ratio)) was filled into a 30-L diameter, 13-cm deep, 8.2-liter polypropylene washbasin (YAZAKI), and 8.48 g of the resulting detergent composition was weighed and poured into water. Then, stirring was continued by hand to such an extent that water did not scatter from the basin. After 30 seconds of stirring, 100% cotton T-shirt (Danze, white, L size) was soaked in the wash water in the basin so that the entire T-shirt was fully wetted. One minute and 15 minutes after the start of immersion, the following washing procedures (1) to (3) were performed, and the smoothness was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. In addition, after soaking for 15 minutes, the following washing procedures (1) and (2) were continuously repeated for 15 minutes, and the rubability at that time was similarly evaluated. For each detergent composition, the average value of the panel evaluation results of 6 persons was calculated. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. Note that Rank 1 in the evaluation criteria for slipperiness means that when this evaluation is performed using only the above-mentioned adjusted hard water, the wrinkles of the T-shirt inhibits the slipperiness and there are no bubbles in the rubbing part. Therefore, it indicates that the slipperiness is very poor. Incidentally, the smoothness rank is 1 when the same evaluation is performed for only the base detergent composition and only a domestic detergent not containing potassium metaphosphate.
[0103] 〔洗濯手順〕  [0103] [Washing procedure]
(1) Tシャツの後背部より Tシャツの胸部を両手で握り、洗浄水から出した状態で Tシ ャッの胸部どうしを擦り合わせる  (1) Hold the T-shirt chest with both hands from the back of the T-shirt, and rub the T-chaster chests together while leaving the wash water.
(2) (1)を 3回から 5回反復する毎に、ー且洗浄水に擦り合わせる部分を浸す  (2) Every time step (1) is repeated 3 to 5 times, and soak the portion to be rubbed against the washing water.
(3) (1)と (2)を連続して 5回反復し、擦り合わせる際の擦り易さをスベリ性として判定す る  (3) Repeat (1) and (2) five times in succession, and judge the ease of rubbing as a slippery when rubbing.
[0104] 〔スベリ性の評価基準〕  [Evaluation criteria for smoothness]
ランク 1 :スベリ性が非常に低ぐきしみ感があり、手洗い洗濯が非常にしにくい。 ランク 2 :スベリ性が低ぐきしみ感があり、手洗い洗濯がしにくい。 Rank 1: The slipperiness is very low, and it is hard to wash by hand. Rank 2: Low smoothness and crispness, making it difficult to wash and wash by hand.
ランク 3 :スベリ性が中程度できしみ感がなく手洗い洗濯できる。  Rank 3: The smoothness is moderate and there is no feeling of squeezing and it can be washed by hand.
ランク 4 :スベリ性が高ぐきしみ感がな 手洗い洗濯がしゃすい。  Rank 4: High smoothness and crispness.
ランク 5 :スベリ性が非常に高ぐきしみ感がなぐ手洗い冼濯が非常にし易い。  Rank 5: Very smooth and easy to wash and rinse without squeaky feeling.
[0105] 試験例 2 (溶解残評価) [0105] Test Example 2 (Evaluation of dissolution residue)
以下の条件で、洗濯機洗濯を行った。  Washing machine washing was performed under the following conditions.
•洗濯機:松下電器 NA— F42Y5  • Washing machine: Matsushita Electric Corporation NA—F42Y5
•洗濯衣料:黒布〔混紡 (ポリエステル Z綿 = 65Z35 (重量比) )〕 20枚  • Laundry garments: Black cloth (blend (polyester Z cotton = 65Z35 (weight ratio))) 20 sheets
'洗剤: 40g  'Detergent: 40g
.洗濯コース:中水位 (水量表示 40リットル)  .Washing course: Medium water level (40 liters of water display)
洗濯 9分→濯ぎ 2回→脱水 3分→乾燥 (20°C、 40%RHで 24時間放置) 衣料乾燥後、黒布 20枚のうち 10枚を任意に選択した。その際の黒布への水不溶物 付着 残留性を以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。結果を表 2及び 3に示す。  Washing 9 minutes → Rinse 2 times → Dehydration 3 minutes → Drying (Leave for 24 hours at 20 ° C, 40% RH) After clothing drying, 10 out of 20 black cloths were arbitrarily selected. The water insoluble matter adhesion persistence to the black cloth at that time was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
[0106] 〔付着/残留性の評価〕 [Evaluation of adhesion / residuality]
〇:問題なし(付着物なし)  ○: No problem (no deposits)
若干付着あり  There is some adhesion
X:付着物あり  X: There is a deposit
X X:付着残留物が多量にある  X X: There is a large amount of adhered residue
[0107] [表 2] [0107] [Table 2]
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
[0108] [表 3] 実施例 1 実施例 4 実施例 5 [0108] [Table 3] Example 1 Example 4 Example 5
メタリン酸カリウム (表 1中の番号) 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1  Potassium metaphosphate (number in Table 1) 1-1 1-1 1-1
粉砕後の平均粒径 ( u m) 60 60 60  Average particle size after grinding (um) 60 60 60
造粒物組成 メタリン酸カリウム (粉砕品) 70(部) 50(部) 50(部)  Granule composition Potassium metaphosphate (ground product) 70 (parts) 50 (parts) 50 (parts)
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 15(部) 10(部) 5(部)  Sodium lauryl sulfate 15 (part) 10 (part) 5 (part)
パルミチン酸ナトリウム 5(部) 5(部)  Sodium palmitate 5 (part) 5 (part)
/《インフロー KH - 15(部) 2( 部)  / << Inflow KH-15 (part) 2 (part)
ポリエチレングリコール 15(部) 20(部) 2(X部)  Polyethylene glycol 15 (part) 20 (part) 2 (X part)
ブレンド物 ベース洗剤 95.7 % 94.0 % 94.0 %  Blend base detergent 95.7% 94.0% 94.0%
メタリン酸カリウム造粒物 4.3 % 6.0 % 6.0 %  Potassium metaphosphate granulate 4.3% 6.0% 6.0%
評価 スベリ性 (浸漬 1分後) 5.0 5.0 5.0  Evaluation Smoothness (after 1 minute of immersion) 5.0 5.0 5.0
スベリ性(浸漬 1 5分後) 5.0 5.0 5.0  Smoothness (after 5 minutes of immersion) 5.0 5.0 5.0
スベリ性(1 5分洗濯後) 4.5 5.0 5.0  Smoothness (after 15 minutes washing) 4.5 5.0 5.0
残留/付着性 〇 〇 〇  Residual / adhesiveness ○ ○ ○
[0109] 以上の結果から、粘度が 200mPa · s以上であるメタリン酸カリウムの造粒物を含有 する実施例 1〜3の洗剤組成物は、良好なスベリ性を維持し、残留 Z付着性も問題な いことが分かる。一方、粘度が 200mPa ' s未満であるメタリン酸カリウムの造粒物を含 有する比較例 1〜2の洗剤組成物は、残留 Z付着性は問題ないが、スベリ性が浸漬 1分後から劣り、また、メタリン酸カリウムの造粒物ではなぐ粉砕品を用いた比較例 3 〜4の洗剤組成物は、浸漬 1分後のスベリ性は良好であるが、経時的に悪くなること が分かる。さらに、メタリン酸カリウムの配合量を少なくした実施例 4〜5の洗剤組成物 は、良好なスベリ性を維持し、残留 Z付着性も問題のないものであることから、助剤を 適切に選択すれば、粘度が 200mPa · s以上であるメタリン酸カリウムの造粒物を用レヽ て、メタリン酸カリウムの配合量を少なくした洗剤組成物の調製が可能であることが分 かる。 [0109] From the above results, the detergent compositions of Examples 1 to 3 containing a granulated product of potassium metaphosphate having a viscosity of 200 mPa · s or more maintain good sliding properties and also have residual Z adhesion. It turns out that there is no problem. On the other hand, the detergent compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 containing a granulated product of potassium metaphosphate having a viscosity of less than 200 mPa's have no problem with residual Z adhesion, but the slipperiness is poor after 1 minute of immersion, In addition, it can be seen that the detergent compositions of Comparative Examples 3 to 4 using a pulverized product that is not a granulated product of potassium metaphosphate have good sliding properties after 1 minute of immersion, but deteriorate with time. In addition, the detergent compositions of Examples 4 to 5 with a reduced amount of potassium metaphosphate maintain good smoothness and there is no problem with residual Z adhesion. Thus, it can be seen that it is possible to prepare a detergent composition having a reduced amount of potassium metaphosphate by using a granulated product of potassium metaphosphate having a viscosity of 200 mPa · s or more.
[0110] 本発明の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物は、例えば、衣類等の手洗い洗濯、中でも 、長時間漬け置きする手洗い洗濯においても好適に使用される。  [0110] The smoothness improving agent granulated product for washing of the present invention is suitably used, for example, in hand-washing laundry such as clothes, especially in hand-washing washing soaked for a long time.

Claims

請求の範囲  The scope of the claims
[I] 下記条件で測定した水溶液の粘度が 200mPa' s以上のメタリン酸カリウムを含有し てなる洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物。  [I] A granulated product of a laundry slipperiness improver comprising potassium metaphosphate having an aqueous solution viscosity of 200 mPa's or more measured under the following conditions.
〔水 50mLにメタリン酸カリウム 2gを添加し、 1分間攪拌し、そこに、トリポリリン酸ソー ダ (下関三井ィ匕学 (株)製) 4gを水 50mLに溶解した溶液を加え、 3時間攪拌し、 B型 粘度計で 25°Cでの粘度を測定する。〕  [Add 2 g of potassium metaphosphate to 50 mL of water and stir for 1 minute. Then, add a solution of 4 g of sodium tripolyphosphate (Shimonoseki Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) in 50 mL of water and stir for 3 hours. Measure the viscosity at 25 ° C with a B-type viscometer. ]
[2] メタリン酸カリウム lkgに対して、リンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素の含有量 カ^〜 0. 7mmol、カリウム以外のネットワーク修飾元素の含有量カ^〜 lOOmmolで ある、請求項 1記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物。 [2] The content of a network forming element that is isomorphously substituted with phosphorus is 0.7 to 0.7 mmol, and the content of a network modifying element other than potassium is 1 to 10 mmol per 1 kg of potassium metaphosphate. Granulated product for improving smoothness of laundry.
[3] メタリン酸カリウムが、リン酸二水素カリウム及びリン酸の水溶液、あるいは、リン酸二 水素カリウム、リン酸、リンに同型置換するネットワーク形成元素及び Z又はカリウム 以外のネットワーク修飾元素を含む水溶液を噴霧乾燥し、焼成することにより得られ るものである、請求項 1又は 2記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物。 [3] Aqueous solution of potassium metaphosphate containing potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid, or a network-forming element that is isomorphously substituted with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid, phosphorus, and a network modifying element other than Z or potassium 3. The laundry slipperiness improver granulated product according to claim 1 or 2, which is obtained by spray-drying and baking.
[4] メタリン酸カリウムの平均粒径が 0. 5 μ m以上 200 μ m以下である請求項 1〜3いず れか記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物。 [4] The slipperiness improving agent granule for washing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the average particle size of potassium metaphosphate is 0.5 μm or more and 200 μm or less.
[5] さらにバインダー物質を含有する請求項 1〜4いずれか記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善 剤造粒物。 [5] The laundry slipperiness improver granulated product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a binder substance.
[6] バインダー物質がポリエチレングリコールである請求項 5記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善 剤造粒物。  [6] The laundry slipperiness improver granulated product according to claim 5, wherein the binder substance is polyethylene glycol.
[7] さらに可溶化剤を含有する 1〜6いずれか記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物。  [7] The laundry improver granulated product according to any one of 1 to 6, further comprising a solubilizer.
[8] 手洗 、洗濯用である請求項 1〜7 、ずれか記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物。 [8] The slipperiness improving agent granule for washing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is for hand washing and washing.
[9] 平均粒径が 100 μ m以上 2000 μ m未満である請求項 1〜8いずれか記載の洗濯用 スベリ性改善剤造粒物。 [9] The laundry slipping improver granulated product according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the average particle size is 100 μm or more and less than 2000 μm.
[10] 請求項 1〜9いずれか記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物を含有する洗剤組成物。 [10] A detergent composition containing the laundry slipperiness improver granule according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
[II] 請求項 1〜9いずれか記載の洗濯用スベリ性改善剤造粒物及び可溶化剤を含有す る洗剤組成物。  [II] A detergent composition comprising the laundry slipperiness improver granulated product according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a solubilizer.
[12] さらに界面活性剤及び Z又はビルダーを含有する請求項 10又は 11記載の洗剤組 成物。 請求項 10〜12いずれか記載の洗剤組成物をメタリン酸カリウム濃度が 15mgZL以 上になるよう水で溶解して手洗!ヽ洗濯する方法。 [12] The detergent composition according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising a surfactant and Z or a builder. 13. Wash the detergent composition according to any one of claims 10 to 12 with water so that the potassium metaphosphate concentration is 15 mgZL or more!方法 How to wash.
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