WO2007128248A1 - Verfahren zur frequenzabstimmung eines senders und eines empfängers eines mobilen kommunikationsendgerätes zur kompensation des einflusses des dopplereffektes und mobiles kommunikationendgerät - Google Patents
Verfahren zur frequenzabstimmung eines senders und eines empfängers eines mobilen kommunikationsendgerätes zur kompensation des einflusses des dopplereffektes und mobiles kommunikationendgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007128248A1 WO2007128248A1 PCT/DE2006/000785 DE2006000785W WO2007128248A1 WO 2007128248 A1 WO2007128248 A1 WO 2007128248A1 DE 2006000785 W DE2006000785 W DE 2006000785W WO 2007128248 A1 WO2007128248 A1 WO 2007128248A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- mobile communication
- communication terminal
- mkeg
- receiver
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/01—Reducing phase shift
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for frequency tuning of a transmitter and a receiver of a mobile communication onsendilless to compensate for the influence of the Doppler effect and a corresponding mobile communication terminal.
- Mobile communication terminals have been widely used for many years. They enable a moving subscriber carrying a mobile communication terminal to establish a telecommunications connection to another subscriber or to be called by a subscriber from almost all densely populated points on the land area of the earth.
- the largest area coverage currently has the mobile network specified by the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) standard and most mobile communication terminals in use use the GSM standard.
- Further mobile GSM communication terminals are so-called GSM radio modules, GSM PCMCIA cards, GSM radio modems etc.
- the network architecture of the GSM standard consists inter alia of a mobile radio transmission system, also called base station subsystem, which in turn consists of mobile radio base stations (base transceiver station) and associated mobile base station control units (base station controllers), and a switching system.
- the radio resource is accessed using a mix of frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing.
- the frequency bands used are the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz frequency band in Europe and the 850 MHz and 1900 MHz frequency band in America.
- the frequency bands are divided into a plurality of frequency channels. Neighboring mobile base stations each serve different frequency channels to avoid mutual interference.
- the useful signals generated in the baseband chip set are modulated onto a carrier frequency (transmission frequency) before the transmission.
- the signals After receiving radio signals from a mobile radio base station in the mobile communication terminal, the signals are modulated onto a carrier frequency
- Useful signals again separated from the carrier frequency (demodulation).
- the carrier frequencies to be used in a transmission of radio signals (desired transmission frequencies) and time slots are transmitted to the mobile communication terminal from the mobile radio base station via the access grant channel.
- the transmitter of the mobile communication terminal must send precise signals to desired transmission frequencies (nominal carrier frequencies) radio signals and the receiver of the mobile communication terminal must on with set transmission frequencies
- the receiver receives at the desired reception frequency is to be understood in the following as “optimum tuning of a receiver” with regard to transmission frequencies of the transmitter which communicates with this receiver.
- the signal processing in the baseband and possibly existing high-frequency stages and intermediate frequency stages is carried out using a common time base or frequency reference.
- a quartz oscillator forms this frequency reference. From it or the frequency reference, all necessary carrier frequencies (transmit and receive frequencies) or clock signals are derived. This can be found in the GSM standard specification 3GPP ETSI TS 51.010-1 Version 6.0.1 (2004-12), Release 6, Chapter 23 Single Frequency Reference.
- the quartz oscillators are electronically tunable and temperature-compensated by additional components, such as trimming capacitors.
- additional components such as trimming capacitors.
- the voltage-controlled temperature-compensated quartz oscillators are also known as VC-TCXO.
- the correction signal for frequency correction to nominal values of the quartz oscillator is derived from radio signals transmitted to the mobile communication terminal.
- two methods are available.
- the mobile communication terminal receives a so-called frequency correction signal sequence, also known as a frequency correction burst, with which the mobile communication terminal can synchronize itself to the carrier frequency of the mobile radio base station.
- the mobile radio base station signals the mobile communication terminal via a special access grant channel, also known as access grant channel, both a time correction signal and a frequency correction signal. These are determined in the mobile radio base station based on measurements of received radio signals of the mobile communication terminal.
- a special access grant channel also known as access grant channel
- FIG. 1 shows a mobile communication terminal MKEG, which approaches the mobile base station MB in phase I.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG moves around the mobile radio base station MB, wherein no change of the distance-dependent component of the relative speed between the mobile communication terminal MKEG and the mobile radio base station MB occurs (constant distance radius).
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG moves away from the mobile radio base station MB.
- this means that radio signals due to the Doppler effect are received at a higher carrier frequency (positive frequency shift) at the respective receiver (in the mobile communication terminal MKEG or in the mobile radio base station MB) than by the transmitter (in the mobile radio base station MB or in the mobile communication terminal MKEG) were sent.
- phase II there is no frequency shift at the respective receiver of the radio signals due to the Doppler effect.
- Phase III due to the Doppler effect, radio signals are registered with a lower reception frequency (carrier frequency) at the respective receiver than they were sent by the transmitter (negative frequency shift).
- the influence of the Doppler effect is compensated in such a way that the mobile communication terminal MKEG in phases I and III is pulled to a reception frequency of the received radio signal, which is shifted by the influence of the Doppler effect.
- this frequency correction in terms of transmission frequencies on which are sent from the mobile communication terminal MKEG to be sent radio signals, in such a way that this by twice the amount of influence of the Doppler effect in phases I and III are shifted.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG is instructed by the mobile radio base station MB in the phases I and III, in order to determine the influence of the Doppler ⁇
- the known from the prior art frequency correction methods do not provide a satisfactory solution to both taken into account for the moving mobile communication terminals MKEG the influence 'of the Doppler effect and based thereon frequency shifts when receiving and when sending of radio signals by the mobile communication terminal MKEG.
- Corrections of the carrier frequencies in the mobile communication terminal which cause a good tuning for one direction, for example transmission direction eg increase in the transmission frequencies to be used, have a counterproductive effect on the opposite direction, in this case the direction of reception.
- Either the transmitter and the receiver in the mobile communication terminal MKEG are adapted in the direction of higher carrier frequencies or in the direction of lower carrier frequencies. To compensate for the influence of the Doppler effect, however, an increase in the transmission frequencies of the transmitter while simultaneously reducing the receive frequencies of the receiver or vice versa in the mobile communication terminal MKEG is necessary.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to specify a method for frequency tuning of a transmitter and a receiver of a mobile communication terminal for compensating for the influence of the Doppler effect and a corresponding mobile communication terminal, which improves the distance-dependent component of the relative speed between the mobile communication terminal and a current mobile base station Transmission quality allows.
- the object is achieved by a method for tuning the frequency of a transmitter and a receiver of a mobile communication terminal to compensate for the influence of the Doppler effect, in which a) the mobile communication terminal or circuit parts of the mobile communication terminal receives highly stable clock signals of a frequency standard via a reference frequency input, b) the mobile communication terminal receives from a mobile radio base station communicating with the mobile communication terminal a radio signal transmitted at a desired transmission frequency and feeds a reference signal derived from the radio signal with a reference frequency or the received radio signal itself to a frequency comparison and frequency correction device, c) the mobile Communication terminal a derived from the highly stable clock signals of the frequency standard comparison signal with a comparison frequency or the obtained highly stable clock signals sel bst the frequency comparison and frequency correction device supplies, d) the Frequenz processeda- and frequency correction means determines a based on the Doppler effect eventual frequency difference between the reference signal and the comparison signal, e) the frequency comparison and frequency correction device supplies a controlled variable dependent on the detected frequency difference to the transmitter and
- Receiver are optimally received, h) the frequency offsets from f) and g) take place in the opposite direction.
- the object is further solved by a mobile communication terminal for performing the prescribed method.
- frequency shifts based on the Doppler effect are determined during the transmission and reception of radio signals in the moving mobile communication terminal and taken into account by a correction mechanism in the mobile communication terminal during the transmission and reception of radio signals.
- This mechanism promises an improvement in the quality of the communication link or the probability of a termination of the communication link is reduced.
- the highly stable clock signals of the frequency standard come from GPS satellites and are combined with a GPS receiver received.
- known satellite-based technologies can be used.
- the integration of a GPS receiver in a mobile communication terminal is already affordable today.
- the highly stable clock signals are obtained directly from an atomic clock or derived from a service for reference frequencies or time signals.
- highly stable clock signal transmitters already present on earth are used for the purpose of the invention.
- the subject matter of patent claim 1 is developed such that the frequency standard is a reference oscillator, which is a component of the mobile communication terminal. With the expected mini-magnification of atomic clocks, these can be integrated directly into the mobile communication terminal. These atomic clocks integrated in the mobile communication terminal provide the highly stable clock signals for the method according to the invention.
- the frequency comparison and the frequency correction are carried out by appropriate software algorithms within the modulation or demodulation.
- software technical embodiments of the inventive concept are also taken into account.
- FIG. 2 shows a mobile communication terminal MKEG according to the invention with the components essential for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG comprises a GPS receiver GPSE, with a GPS antenna ANTGPS and with a reference frequency output REFA, and a communication unit GSME.
- the communication unit GSME comprises a reference frequency input REFE, which is connected to the reference frequency output REFA of the GPS receiver GPSE.
- the reference frequency input REFE is connected to a frequency comparison and frequency correction device FVKE, which in turn is connected to a receiver E and a transmitter S. Transmitter S and receiver E are connected to the GSM antenna ANTGSM.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG comprises a device e.g. Circuit parts that receive highly stable clock signals of an external frequency normal to the influence of the Doppler effect in the
- the GPS receiver GPSE receives clock signals of several GPS satellites on two frequencies, the GPS receiver GPSE requires the GPS signals from four different GPS satellites to make from their message content a position determination and a speed determination of the mobile communication terminal MKEG.
- Algorithms that do not have a number other than four are not mentioned here because they do not contribute to the description of the "principle", but important in this context is that the received GPS signals are highly stable clock signals of a frequency standard GPS satellites are based on signals from a highly stable atomic clock frequency standard.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG can now generate even highly stable carrier frequencies (normal frequencies) derived from these clock signals.
- the highly stable clock signal is supplied from the GPS receiver GPSE via its reference frequency output REFA and the reference frequency input REFE the communication unit GSME.
- the GSME communication unit can now provide highly stable frequencies for signal conditioning and further processing.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG transmits a radio signal transmitted by the mobile radio base station MB from the mobile radio base station MB to a desired transmission frequency or a reference signal derived from the received radio signal with a reference frequency of the frequency comparison and frequency correction device FVKE.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG also supplies a highly stable clock signal obtained via the reference frequency input REFE or a comparison signal derived from the obtained highly stable clock signal with a comparison frequency likewise to the frequency comparison and frequency correction device FVKE.
- the frequency comparison and frequency correction means FVKE will not detect a Doppler effect frequency difference between the reference signal and the comparison signal requiring correction of transmission frequencies and reception frequency (ie, optimum tuning of the receiver with respect to transmission frequencies of a transmitter communicating with the receiver). In this case, no frequency offset is made in the mobile communication terminal MKEG to be used predetermined transmission and reception frequencies with respect to the radio signals to be sent and received. If, as described in phase I of FIG.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG moves in the direction of the mobile radio base station MB, so that there is a change in the distance-dependent component of the relative speed between the mobile communication terminal MKEG and the mobile radio base station MB the carrier frequency of the radio signal transmitted by the mobile communication base station MB received by the mobile communication terminal MKEG is greater than the transmission frequency at the location of the transmission, ie at the location of the mobile radio base station MB (positive frequency shift).
- This frequency difference is detected in the following manner within the mobile communication terminal MKEG.
- the nominal transmission frequency (carrier frequency) is known to the mobile communication terminal MKEG from messages of the mobile radio base station MB via the access grant channel.
- the receiver E is initially optimally tuned to this desired transmission frequency. This tuning of the receiver E is based on the mobile communication terminal MKEG supplied highly stable clock signals of the frequency standard and corresponding circuits known to those skilled in the art, eg. B. frequency converter realized.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG performs a comparison signal derived from the highly stable clock signals of the frequency standard with a comparison frequency or the resulting highly stable clock signals themselves, which in this case form the comparison signal, the frequency comparison and frequency correction device FVKE.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG carries the received radio signal originating from the mobile radio base station MB itself, which in this case forms the reference signal. Det, or derived from the received radio signal reference signal with a reference frequency also the frequency comparison and frequency correction device FVKE.
- the radio signal sent with a desired transmission frequency is received and related to the own system clock and the system clock is connected to the highly stable clock signal or used directly.
- the frequency comparison and frequency correction means FVKE determines a frequency difference between the reference signal and the comparison signal based on the Doppler effect.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG according to the invention has a highly stable time base / frequency base in contrast to the prior art, the detected frequency difference is interpreted as touching on the Doppler effect and can subsequently be used to adapt transmitter S and receiver E d. H. be used for frequency correction.
- the transmitter S and the receiver E of the mobile communication terminal MKEG are dependent on the established frequency difference controlled variables z. B. supplied a voltage or a digital number size. These control variables for transmitter S and receiver E do not necessarily have to be the same in type and size. For example, the transmitter S could also be supplied with a current while the receiver E receives a voltage.
- the transmission frequency in the transmitter S of the mobile communication terminal MKEG undergoes such a frequency offset in subsequent radio signals to be transmitted that the Target receive frequency, that is set by the mobile base station MB set reception frequency really at the location of the mobile base station MB.
- the receiver E is adjusted with a frequency offset relative to the emitted from the mobile base station MB SoIl transmission frequency, so that the subsequent received radio signals are optimally received in the receiver E.
- transmitter S and receiver E can be readjusted in a special way to compensate for the influence of the Doppler effect.
- control variables in the transmitter S shift the transmission frequencies to be used by the mobile communication terminal MKEG, and in the receiver E the reception frequencies to be used by the mobile communication terminal MKEG are shifted, with the displacement of the transmission frequencies and of the reception frequencies taking place in the opposite direction.
- the transmitter S is tuned to the fact that the transmitted radio signals are sent with lower transmission frequencies as the target transmission frequencies and that the receiver E is optimized so that it receives optimally at compared to the target transmission frequencies higher reception frequencies ,
- This optimized control of transmitter S and receiver E in the opposite "frequency" direction distinguishes the invention from prior art control mechanisms. Since, within phase III of FIG. 1, the velocity component occurs opposite to phase I with the opposite sign, the frequency corrections are all opposite to phase I.
- the described frequency comparison and frequency correction method is based on the premise that all detected frequency differences are due to the Doppler effect. This is also justified since, as already described in the introduction, frequency shifts caused by aging or thermal influences are corrected by measures known from the prior art, e.g. voltage controlled temperature compensating circuits in conjunction with the prior art frequency correction methods described in the introduction.
- the mobile communication terminal MKEG has facilities or circuit parts that receive highly stable clock signals from frequency standards of other high-precision satellite systems, from ground-based external atomic clocks or from services for reference frequencies or time signals.
- the high-stability clock signal generator can be integrated into the mobile communication terminal MKEG. This is conceivable in the future, in particular, if atomic clocks will be available at low cost in the course of further miniaturization or facilities that support the notion of filing.
- reference signals comprising reference frequencies are compared with comparison signals comprising comparison frequencies. It should be expressly included in the invention that such reference signals or comparison signals can be converted into other types of signals and then compared. In particular, the conversion into software algorithms and their comparison should be included in the invention.
- the frequency comparison can be done both in the baseband, in intermediate and high frequency stages.
- the invention can be applied to other technical radio systems that use other standards instead of the GSM standard, but in which the communication between partners based on frequency multiplexing based, for example, the UMTS or WiMAX are called.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112006003950T DE112006003950A5 (de) | 2006-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Verfahren zur Frequenzabstimmung eines Senders und eines Empfängers eines mobilen Kommunikationsendgerätes zur Kompensation des Einflusses des Dopplereffektes und mobiles Kommunikationsendgerät |
PCT/DE2006/000785 WO2007128248A1 (de) | 2006-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Verfahren zur frequenzabstimmung eines senders und eines empfängers eines mobilen kommunikationsendgerätes zur kompensation des einflusses des dopplereffektes und mobiles kommunikationendgerät |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/DE2006/000785 WO2007128248A1 (de) | 2006-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Verfahren zur frequenzabstimmung eines senders und eines empfängers eines mobilen kommunikationsendgerätes zur kompensation des einflusses des dopplereffektes und mobiles kommunikationendgerät |
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WO2007128248A1 true WO2007128248A1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE2006/000785 WO2007128248A1 (de) | 2006-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Verfahren zur frequenzabstimmung eines senders und eines empfängers eines mobilen kommunikationsendgerätes zur kompensation des einflusses des dopplereffektes und mobiles kommunikationendgerät |
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DE (1) | DE112006003950A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007128248A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111224909A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-06-02 | 辰芯科技有限公司 | 一种频率补偿方法、装置、用户终端和存储介质 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0337269A2 (de) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-18 | ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Reduzieren von Frequenzablagen beim Mobilfunk über Satellit |
WO1998015071A1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for precorrecting timing and frequency in communication systems |
US20040248519A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-09 | Kari Niemela | Data transmission method, system and network element |
-
2006
- 2006-05-03 DE DE112006003950T patent/DE112006003950A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-03 WO PCT/DE2006/000785 patent/WO2007128248A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0337269A2 (de) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-18 | ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Reduzieren von Frequenzablagen beim Mobilfunk über Satellit |
WO1998015071A1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for precorrecting timing and frequency in communication systems |
US20040248519A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-09 | Kari Niemela | Data transmission method, system and network element |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111224909A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-06-02 | 辰芯科技有限公司 | 一种频率补偿方法、装置、用户终端和存储介质 |
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DE112006003950A5 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
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