WO2007124655A1 - A light-heat gathering solar plate device - Google Patents

A light-heat gathering solar plate device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007124655A1
WO2007124655A1 PCT/CN2007/000840 CN2007000840W WO2007124655A1 WO 2007124655 A1 WO2007124655 A1 WO 2007124655A1 CN 2007000840 W CN2007000840 W CN 2007000840W WO 2007124655 A1 WO2007124655 A1 WO 2007124655A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
concentrator
heat
solar panel
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/000840
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jiwen Zhang
Xinyun Zhang
Original Assignee
Jiwen Zhang
Xinyun Zhang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiwen Zhang, Xinyun Zhang filed Critical Jiwen Zhang
Publication of WO2007124655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007124655A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/75—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with conical reflective surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an energy device, in particular to a solar panel device capable of collecting and collecting heat. Background technique
  • Solar energy is an inexhaustible source of renewable energy, so many types of equipment using solar energy as an energy source have emerged on the market, such as solar panels and solar thermal equipment.
  • the methods of collecting light energy and heat energy are endothermic methods and light absorbing methods; the collection devices for solar energy and heat energy (solar panels) are mostly in the form of planes and tubes. Form, trough or parabolic form.
  • the solar panel equipment of this type of product has a large area, but the solar energy, the heat collecting effect of heat energy, and the concentrating effect are general. Summary of the invention
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel apparatus capable of increasing the lighting area of sunlight, reducing the floor space of solar energy, and improving the concentrating and collecting efficiency of collecting and collecting heat.
  • a solar panel device for collecting and collecting heat comprising the following structure:
  • a frame bracket is made of a high temperature resistant material, and the frame bracket has a structure: a frame is enclosed by a frame, and a hole-shaped bracket having at least one hole is disposed in the frame, the bottom of the frame Frame bracket bottom plate
  • At least one concentrator each concentrator being a hollow body formed by a wall of a wide and narrow geometric structure, and placed in each hole of the hole-shaped bracket in the frame of the frame bracket,
  • the wall of the concentrator is composed of an outer wall made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material, and an inner wall closely facing the outer wall, wherein the inner wall is a light reflecting layer made of a reflective material, and the inner wall structure is The arc or the shape of the plate enables the top-down sunlight to be reflected inwardly and downwardly inside the concentrator, so that the concentrating and collecting effect inside the concentrator is generated;
  • a concentrator bottom plate is disposed under the at least one concentrator and is fixed to the frame bracket, and the concentrator bottom plate is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material having no light reflecting layer.
  • the concentrator bottom plate is closely connected to or separated from the bottom of the concentrator; each concentrator is in the shape of a hole when separated, and each concentrator is cup-shaped when connected.
  • An insulative protective layer of a concentrator made of a transparent, light-transmissive material places the entire solar panel device in a closed state.
  • the at least one concentrator is sealed with a vacuum.
  • the outer wall of the concentrator wall adopts a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a heat collecting tube plate used as a heat energy plate
  • the inner wall adopts an endothermic light reflecting material
  • the concentrator bottom plate adopts the same as the outer wall.
  • the heat collecting tube sheet is provided with a layer of insulating material on the outer wall and the outer side of the concentrator bottom plate.
  • the outer wall of the concentrator wall adopts a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a solar panel of a photovoltaic energy board
  • the inner wall adopts a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light
  • the concentrator bottom plate adopts a solar energy absorbing material.
  • a solar panel of the same outer wall is disposed, and a panel assembly is disposed on the outer wall and the outer side of the concentrator bottom plate.
  • the inner wall adopts a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light
  • the concentrator bottom plate is used as heat energy.
  • the light absorbing and heat absorbing material used for the outer wall of the concentrator wall is a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy board
  • the inner wall adopts an endothermic light reflecting material
  • the concentrator bottom plate is used as a photoelectric energy board. solar panel.
  • the solar panel device is an arc-shaped plate structure or a linear flat plate structure.
  • the solar panel device of the invention increases the lighting contact area of sunlight, enhances the solar light energy, the concentrating and collecting heat effect of the heat energy, and saves the floor space of the solar panel.
  • the solar panel device of the present invention can be used as a solar panel or a thermal energy board to transfer electrical energy or thermal energy to a battery, a power device or a thermal energy using device, a heat storage device, a temperature control device, and thus, the solar panel device of the present invention. It can be used as an auxiliary device for providing heat and electric energy in heating equipment and air conditioning equipment.
  • the micro-structure of the solar panel of the present invention can be used in various solar electric appliances such as solar lamps, solar cell phones, solar aviation warnings and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a solar panel structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the solar panel of Figure 1 in the depth direction;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of each of the concentrators in Figures 1 and 2;
  • Figure 4 is a structural view of the wall of the concentrator when the solar panel is a thermal plate
  • Figure 5 is a structural view of a concentrator wall when the solar panel is a panel
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of the concentrator bottom plate when the solar panel is a thermal energy plate
  • Figure 7 is a structural view of the concentrator bottom plate when the solar panel is a battery panel
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the second embodiment of the solar panel structure of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing one embodiment of a solar panel structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the solar panel of FIG. 1 in the depth direction.
  • the solar panel apparatus 100 of the present invention is not a solid core planar sheet but consists of a frame carrier structure 102 and at least one concentrator 101 disposed within the frame carrier structure.
  • the solar panel apparatus 100 is an arc-shaped plate structure or a linear flat plate structure.
  • the frame bracket 102 is made of a high temperature resistant material.
  • the frame bracket 102 has a structure: a frame is surrounded by a frame, and a hole-shaped bracket having at least one hole is disposed in the frame.
  • a frame bracket bottom plate is placed at the bottom of the frame.
  • the frame bracket 102 is provided with a slot line as a line bracket for transmitting electrical energy and heat energy to each of the concentrators 101.
  • the frame bracket 102 has a structure in which a frame and a hole-shaped bracket are press-sealed, and a hole-shaped bracket is provided with a mounting hole at each of the concentrators 101 to fix the concentrator 101, which is easy to use and has a firm structure.
  • the present invention further includes a concentrator bottom plate 12 disposed under the at least one concentrator 101 and fixed to the frame bracket 102, the concentrator bottom plate 12 being
  • the light reflecting layer is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of each concentrator in Figures 1 and 2
  • the condensing and collecting heat in the solar panel apparatus 100 of the present invention takes the form of concentrating and collecting heat using the walls of each concentrator 101.
  • each concentrator 101 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
  • Each concentrator 101 is a hollow body composed of a wall 11 of a wide and narrow geometry, and is placed in each hole of the hole-shaped bracket in the frame of the frame bracket 102, and is condensed.
  • the wall 11 of the energy device 101 is surrounded by the outer wall 111 And an inner wall 112 closely adjacent to the outer wall 111.
  • the outer wall 111 is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material
  • the inner wall 112 is a light reflecting layer made of a reflective material
  • the inner wall structure is curved or plate shaped.
  • the top-down sunlight can be made to reflect inward and downward inside the concentrator, so that the concentrating and collecting heat-generating effect is generated inside each concentrator.
  • the concentrator bottom plate 12 is closely connected or spaced apart from the bottom of the concentrator 101; each concentrator 101 is in the shape of a hole when separated, and each concentrator is cup-shaped when connected.
  • a vacuum seal can be employed in the at least one concentrator 101.
  • a transparent, closed, at least one concentrator 101 fixed to the frame bracket 102 is disposed above the at least one concentrator 101.
  • the thermal insulation layer 10 made of a light transmissive material places the at least one concentrator 101 in a closed state.
  • the material of the thermal insulation layer 10 can be tempered glass or quartz glass, providing high-efficiency protection against environmental and mechanical influences, and high transmittance for direct light and scattered light.
  • the wall 11 of the concentrator 101 is composed of an outer wall 111 and an inner wall 112 that abuts the outer wall 111.
  • the outer wall 111 is made of a solar battery pack or a heat collecting tube sheet.
  • the inner wall 112 is a light reflecting layer.
  • FIG 4 is a structural view of the wall of the concentrator when the solar panel is a thermal panel.
  • the outer wall l ib adopts a heat collecting tube plate capable of collecting heat (for example, a commercially available copper heat collecting tube plate may be used, and the shape of the heat collecting tube may be an ellipse. Shape, or square, or rectangle, etc.).
  • the inner wall 11a is made of an endothermic light-reflecting material (e.g., a silver-plated light-reflecting material).
  • the concentrator bottom plate 12b uses a heat collecting tube plate (without a light reflecting layer) such as an outer wall l ib, as shown in Fig. 6, and Fig. 6 is a structural view of the concentrator bottom plate when the solar panel is a thermal plate. As shown in Figures 4 and 6, in order to achieve a better thermal insulation effect, when the heat collecting tube sheet is used as the outer wall l ib and the concentrator bottom plate 12b, the outer wall l ib and the concentrator bottom plate 12b are outside and the frame bracket structure
  • the side panel is provided with a layer of insulating material 11c (for example, a polyurethane insulating layer can be used).
  • Fig. 5 is a structural view of a concentrator wall when the solar panel is a panel.
  • the outer wall is a solar panel capable of collecting light (using a commercially available solar panel (such as an infrared photovoltaic module).
  • the inner wall l id A light-reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light (such as a blue quartz glass layer of a vacuum-plated meson film) is used.
  • the concentrator bottom plate 12e is made of a solar panel such as an outer wall (without a light reflecting layer), as shown in FIG. 7 is a structural view of the energy collecting base plate when the solar panel is a battery panel.
  • FIGS. 5 and 7 when the solar panel is a panel, the outer wall is lie and the outside of the collecting wall 12e.
  • a panel assembly 11f is provided.
  • the solar panel device 100 of the present invention When the solar panel device 100 of the present invention is used as a solar panel device, it is converted into electric energy by light energy, and is connected with a solar controller battery, various types of power-consuming equipment appliances, or a power supply system to constitute a solar power storage device.
  • the solar panel device 100 of the present invention When the solar panel device 100 of the present invention is used as a solar thermal energy plate device, it is converted into physical heat energy (such as hot water, hot oil, hot air, etc.) by solar thermal energy, and is transmitted to a heat storage device, a temperature control device, a heat energy use device (such as a heating device, Solar air conditioning equipment, etc., constitutes solar thermal equipment.
  • physical heat energy such as hot water, hot oil, hot air, etc.
  • a heat energy use device such as a heating device, Solar air conditioning equipment, etc.
  • the solar panel apparatus 100 of the present invention may also be composed of the following materials as needed:
  • the light absorbing and heat absorbing material used for the outer wall 111 of the concentrator wall 11 is a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy board
  • the inner wall 112 is an endothermic light reflecting material
  • the concentrator bottom plate 12 is The heat collecting tube sheet is the same as the outer wall 111, and a layer of insulating material is disposed on the outer side of the outer wall 111 and the concentrator bottom plate 12;
  • the inner wall 112 is made of a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light, and the concentrator bottom plate. 12 using the same solar panel as the outer wall 111, and a battery panel assembly on the outer wall 111 and the outer side of the concentrator bottom plate 12;
  • the inner wall 112 is made of a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light, and the concentrator bottom plate. 12 using a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy plate;
  • the light absorbing and heat absorbing material used for the outer wall 111 of the concentrator wall 11 is a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy board
  • the inner wall 112 is an endothermic light reflecting material
  • the concentrator bottom plate 12 is used as Solar panels for photovoltaic panels.
  • the invention utilizes the principle of optical reflection to condense and collect heat of solar energy.
  • the present invention provides at least one concentrator 101 on the solar panel apparatus 100.
  • the sunlight is reflected internally and downwardly by the inner wall 112 of the concentrator 101 inside each concentrator 101 (as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1).
  • the concentrator bottom plate 12 has no light reflecting layer, the sunlight is sufficiently concentrated and collected in the concentrator 101.
  • the height of the concentrator 101 is h (as shown in FIG. 2), then At the bottom of the concentrator 101, in the bottom region of about 1 /2 h, the area where the light collecting and heat collecting effect is optimal is called the energy collecting area 13 (as shown in FIG. 3), and the collecting mode increases the light.
  • the efficiency of energy and heat energy collection is obviously higher than that of flat solar panels. Actually, When used, the sunlight contact area of the sunlight is increased, the solar light energy, the heat concentrating and the heat collecting effect are enhanced, and the floor space of the solar panel is saved.
  • a battery board that is, a photovoltaic energy board
  • the visible light can partially penetrate the reflective layer lid.
  • the light is concentrated on the outer wall l ib of the hole, and the other part is reflected by the reflection layer l id multiple times, thereby improving the light collecting efficiency.
  • the top of the concentrator 101 of the present invention or the top of the solar panel frame bracket structure adopts a transparent transparent heat-insulating sealing method (using the heat insulating layer 10), which enhances the heat-collecting heat-collecting effect of the heat energy of the device, and the concentrator 101 Vacuum sealing technology can also be used in the entire solar panel enclosure to reduce heat dissipation.
  • the solar panel apparatus of the present invention can be used as a solar panel or a thermal panel, and then transfers electrical energy or thermal energy to a battery, a powered device or a thermal energy using device, a heat storage device, and a temperature controlling device.
  • the solar panel apparatus of the present invention can provide electric energy service, heating service, and hot water supply service. Therefore, the present invention can be used as an auxiliary facility for providing heat energy and electric energy in heating equipment and air conditioning equipment.
  • the micro-structure of the solar panel device can also be used in various solar appliances, such as solar lights, solar phones, solar aviation warnings, solar flashlights and the like.
  • the solar panel device can also be made into a combination of a thermal energy plate and a power plate (for example, the concentrator is a solar photovoltaic cell component, and the concentrating substrate separated from the concentrator is a thermal plate component), and the solar energy is utilized to the utmost extent.
  • a thermal energy plate and a power plate for example, the concentrator is a solar photovoltaic cell component, and the concentrating substrate separated from the concentrator is a thermal plate component
  • Light energy, heat energy are two kinds of energy.
  • the surface shape of the solar panel is not limited to the shape of the solar panel 100 as shown in FIG. 1, and the surface shape of the solar panel 200 as shown in FIG. 8 may be used.
  • the aperture of the concentrator 20 1 in the frame 202 may be Square or rectangular or polygonal or various circles.
  • the solar panel apparatus 100 can be made into unit products of different sizes at the time of manufacture, and can be assembled by using the solar panel apparatus 100 of one unit or the solar panel apparatus 100 of several units as needed.

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A light-heat gathering solar plate device (100) comprises: a frame support (102), at least one solar energy absorber (101) and a bottom plate (12) under the solar energy absorber (101). The frame support (102) made from high temperature resistant material contains a surround frame and a bottom plate of frame support (102). A porous support with at least one hole is mounted in the surround frame. Each solar energy absorber (101) is hollow shaped, made from upper-wide lower-narrow container wall (11), and arranged inside each hole of the porous support. Said container wall (11) of the solar energy absorber (101) is formed by an outer wall (111) and an inner wall (112), while the outer wall (111) is made from light-heat adsorption material, and the inner wall (112) is a reflective layer. The inner wall (112) can make the descending sunlight to generate inward and downward reflection inside the solar energy absorber (101) to generate light-heat gathering reaction. The bottom plate (12) of the solar energy absorber (101) is made from heat-light gathering material without light reflective layer.

Description

技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及一种能源装置， 尤其是指一种能够聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备。 背景技术  The invention relates to an energy device, in particular to a solar panel device capable of collecting and collecting heat. Background technique
太阳能是取之不尽的可再生能源， 因此在市场上已出现了利用太阳能作为能源 的多种类型的设备， 例太阳能电池板、 太阳能热能设备等。 目前市场上提供的太阳 能电池板、 太阳能热能设备中， 其光能、 热能收集方法是采用吸热的方法、 吸光的 方法； 其光能、 热能的收集设备（太阳能板） 大多采用平面形式、 管状形式、 槽形 或抛物面形式。 这一类产品的太阳能板设备占地面积大， 而对太阳能的光能、 热能 的聚热效应、 聚光效应却一般。 发明内容  Solar energy is an inexhaustible source of renewable energy, so many types of equipment using solar energy as an energy source have emerged on the market, such as solar panels and solar thermal equipment. In solar panels and solar thermal energy devices currently available on the market, the methods of collecting light energy and heat energy are endothermic methods and light absorbing methods; the collection devices for solar energy and heat energy (solar panels) are mostly in the form of planes and tubes. Form, trough or parabolic form. The solar panel equipment of this type of product has a large area, but the solar energy, the heat collecting effect of heat energy, and the concentrating effect are general. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决上述问题， 提供一种能够增加太阳光的采光面积， 减 少太阳能设备的占地面积， 并能提高聚光、 聚热效率的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel apparatus capable of increasing the lighting area of sunlight, reducing the floor space of solar energy, and improving the concentrating and collecting efficiency of collecting and collecting heat.
本发明的目的是这样实现的：  The object of the invention is achieved in this way:
一种聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于包括如下结构：  A solar panel device for collecting and collecting heat, comprising the following structure:
一个框托架， 由耐高温材料制成， 所述框托架的结构是： 由边框围成一围框， 所述围框内设置具有至少一个孔的孔状托架， 所述围框底部置有框托架底板  A frame bracket is made of a high temperature resistant material, and the frame bracket has a structure: a frame is enclosed by a frame, and a hole-shaped bracket having at least one hole is disposed in the frame, the bottom of the frame Frame bracket bottom plate
至少一个聚能器， 每个聚能器由上宽下窄的几何结构的器壁构成的中空体， 并 置于所述框托架的围框内孔状托架的每个孔内， 所述聚能器的器壁由外壁以及紧贴 所述外壁的内壁组成， 所述外壁由吸光、 吸热材料制成， 所述内壁是采用反光材料 制成的光反射层， 所述内壁结构为弧形或板形， 能使自上而下的太阳光在所述聚能 器内部产生向内、 向下反射， 使所述每个聚能器内部产生聚光聚热效应；  At least one concentrator, each concentrator being a hollow body formed by a wall of a wide and narrow geometric structure, and placed in each hole of the hole-shaped bracket in the frame of the frame bracket, The wall of the concentrator is composed of an outer wall made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material, and an inner wall closely facing the outer wall, wherein the inner wall is a light reflecting layer made of a reflective material, and the inner wall structure is The arc or the shape of the plate enables the top-down sunlight to be reflected inwardly and downwardly inside the concentrator, so that the concentrating and collecting effect inside the concentrator is generated;
聚能器底板， 置于所述至少一个聚能器的下方， 并固定于所述框托架上， 所述 聚能器底板由无光反射层的吸光、 吸热材料制成。  A concentrator bottom plate is disposed under the at least one concentrator and is fixed to the frame bracket, and the concentrator bottom plate is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material having no light reflecting layer.
所述聚能器底板与所述聚能器的底部之间或紧密相连， 或相离； 相离时每个聚 能器呈孔状， 相连时每个聚能器呈杯状。  The concentrator bottom plate is closely connected to or separated from the bottom of the concentrator; each concentrator is in the shape of a hole when separated, and each concentrator is cup-shaped when connected.
在所述至少一个聚能器的上方， 设置一个固定于所述框托架上的封闭所述至少 一个聚能器的由透明、 透光材料制成的保温防护层， 使整块所述太阳能板设备处于 封闭状态。 Providing a closed portion of the at least one concentrator that is fixed to the frame bracket An insulative protective layer of a concentrator made of a transparent, light-transmissive material places the entire solar panel device in a closed state.
所述至少一个聚能器内釆用真空封闭。  The at least one concentrator is sealed with a vacuum.
所述聚能器器壁的外壁采用的吸光、吸热材料是作为热能板使用的集热管板时， 所述内壁采用吸热的光反射材料，所述聚能器底板采用如所述外壁一样的集热管板， 并在所述外壁及所述聚能器底板的外侧设置一层保温材料层。  When the outer wall of the concentrator wall adopts a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a heat collecting tube plate used as a heat energy plate, the inner wall adopts an endothermic light reflecting material, and the concentrator bottom plate adopts the same as the outer wall. The heat collecting tube sheet is provided with a layer of insulating material on the outer wall and the outer side of the concentrator bottom plate.
所述聚能器器壁的外壁采用的吸光、 吸热材料是作为光电能板的太阳能电池板 时， 所述内壁采用能穿透不可见光的光反射材料， 所迷聚能器底板采用如所述外壁' 一样的太阳能电池板， 并在所述外壁及所述聚能器底板的外侧置有电池板组件。  When the outer wall of the concentrator wall adopts a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a solar panel of a photovoltaic energy board, the inner wall adopts a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light, and the concentrator bottom plate adopts a solar energy absorbing material. A solar panel of the same outer wall is disposed, and a panel assembly is disposed on the outer wall and the outer side of the concentrator bottom plate.
所述聚能器器壁的外壁采用的吸光、 吸热材料是作为光电能板的太阳能电池板 时， 所述内壁采用能穿透不可见光的光反射材料， 所迷聚能器底板采用作为热能板 使用的集热管板。  When the outer wall of the concentrator wall adopts a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a solar panel of a photovoltaic energy board, the inner wall adopts a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light, and the concentrator bottom plate is used as heat energy. The collector tube plate used in the board.
所述聚能器器壁的外壁采用的吸光、吸热材料是作为热能板使用的集热管板时， 所述内壁采用吸热的光反射材料， 所述聚能器底板采用作为光电能板的太阳能电池 板。  When the light absorbing and heat absorbing material used for the outer wall of the concentrator wall is a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy board, the inner wall adopts an endothermic light reflecting material, and the concentrator bottom plate is used as a photoelectric energy board. solar panel.
所述太阳能板设备是弧形状板结构或是直线平板状结构。  The solar panel device is an arc-shaped plate structure or a linear flat plate structure.
本发明的效果：  The effect of the invention:
本发明的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备的实施效果：  The implementation effect of the concentrating and collecting heat solar panel device of the invention:
本发明太阳能板设备增加了太阳光的采光接触面积， 增强了太阳能光能、 热能 的聚光、 聚热效应， 节约了太阳能板的占地面积。 另外， 本发明的太阳能板设备可 以作为太阳能电池板或热能板使用， 将电能或热能传输至蓄电池、 用电设备或热能 使用设备、 储热设备、 温控设备， 因此， 本发明的太阳能板设备可作为暖气设备、 空调设备中提供热能、 电能的配套设施。 本发明太阳能板的微型结构可以用在各种 太阳能电器上， 如太阳能灯、 太阳能手机、 太阳能航空警示等等。  The solar panel device of the invention increases the lighting contact area of sunlight, enhances the solar light energy, the concentrating and collecting heat effect of the heat energy, and saves the floor space of the solar panel. In addition, the solar panel device of the present invention can be used as a solar panel or a thermal energy board to transfer electrical energy or thermal energy to a battery, a power device or a thermal energy using device, a heat storage device, a temperature control device, and thus, the solar panel device of the present invention. It can be used as an auxiliary device for providing heat and electric energy in heating equipment and air conditioning equipment. The micro-structure of the solar panel of the present invention can be used in various solar electric appliances such as solar lamps, solar cell phones, solar aviation warnings and the like.
为进一步说明本发明的上述目的、 结构特点和效果， 以下将结合附图对本发 明进行详细的描述。 附图说明  In order to further explain the above objects, structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的太阳能板结构实施例之一的平面示意图；  1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a solar panel structure of the present invention;
图 2是图 1的太阳能板纵深方向的剖面结构示意图； 图 3是图 1、 图 2中的每个聚能器的结构放大示意图； Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the solar panel of Figure 1 in the depth direction; Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of each of the concentrators in Figures 1 and 2;
图 4是太阳能板为热能板时聚能器器壁的结构图；  Figure 4 is a structural view of the wall of the concentrator when the solar panel is a thermal plate;
图 5是太阳能板为电池板时聚能器器壁的结构图；  Figure 5 is a structural view of a concentrator wall when the solar panel is a panel;
图 6是太阳能板为热能板时聚能器底板的结构图；  Figure 6 is a structural view of the concentrator bottom plate when the solar panel is a thermal energy plate;
图 7是太阳能板为电池板时聚能器底板的结构图；  Figure 7 is a structural view of the concentrator bottom plate when the solar panel is a battery panel;
图 8是本发明的太阳能板结构实施例之二的平面示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 8 is a plan view showing the second embodiment of the solar panel structure of the present invention. detailed description
下面， 结合附图对本发明的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备的实施方式进行详细说 明。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1是本发明的太阳能板结构实施例之一的平面示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan view schematically showing one embodiment of a solar panel structure of the present invention.
图 2是图 1的太阳能板纵深方向的剖面结构示意图。  2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the solar panel of FIG. 1 in the depth direction.
如图所示， 本发明的太阳能板设备 100不是一个实芯的平面型板材， 而是由框 托架结构 102以及置于框托架结构内的至少一个聚能器 101组成。  As shown, the solar panel apparatus 100 of the present invention is not a solid core planar sheet but consists of a frame carrier structure 102 and at least one concentrator 101 disposed within the frame carrier structure.
所述太阳能板设备 100是弧形状板结构或是直线平板状结构。  The solar panel apparatus 100 is an arc-shaped plate structure or a linear flat plate structure.
上述框托架 102是由耐高温材料制成， 所述框托架 102的结构是： 由边框围成 一围框， 所述围框内设置具有至少一个孔的孔状托架， 所述围框底部置有框托架底 板。 框托架 102留有槽线， 作为各个聚能器 101传输电能、 热能的管线支架。  The frame bracket 102 is made of a high temperature resistant material. The frame bracket 102 has a structure: a frame is surrounded by a frame, and a hole-shaped bracket having at least one hole is disposed in the frame. A frame bracket bottom plate is placed at the bottom of the frame. The frame bracket 102 is provided with a slot line as a line bracket for transmitting electrical energy and heat energy to each of the concentrators 101.
框托架 102结构由围框与孔状托架压封而成， 孔状托架与每个聚能器 101相连 处有安装孔， 以固定所述聚能器 101 , 易于使用， 结构牢固。  The frame bracket 102 has a structure in which a frame and a hole-shaped bracket are press-sealed, and a hole-shaped bracket is provided with a mounting hole at each of the concentrators 101 to fix the concentrator 101, which is easy to use and has a firm structure.
本发明中还包括聚能器底板 12 ,该聚能器底板 12置于所述至少一个聚能器 101 的下方， 并固定于所述框托架 102上， 所述聚能器底板 12由无光反射层的吸光、 吸 热材料制成。  The present invention further includes a concentrator bottom plate 12 disposed under the at least one concentrator 101 and fixed to the frame bracket 102, the concentrator bottom plate 12 being The light reflecting layer is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material.
上述至少一个聚能器 101的结构参见图 3。  The structure of the above at least one concentrator 101 is shown in Fig. 3.
图 3是图 1、 图 2中的每个聚能器的结构放大示意图  Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of each concentrator in Figures 1 and 2
如图 3所示， 本发明的太阳能板设备 100中的聚光、 聚热采用的形式是利用每 个聚能器 101的器壁聚光、 聚热。  As shown in Fig. 3, the condensing and collecting heat in the solar panel apparatus 100 of the present invention takes the form of concentrating and collecting heat using the walls of each concentrator 101.
下面结合图 3 , 对本发明的每个聚能器 101的结构进行详细说明。  The structure of each concentrator 101 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
每个聚能器 101是由上宽下窄的几何结构的器壁 11构成的中空体，并置于所述 框托架 102的围框内孔状托架的每个孔内 ,所迷聚能器 101的器壁 11由外壁 111以 及紧贴所述外壁 111的内壁 112组成， 所述外壁 111由吸光、 吸热材料制成， 所述 内壁 112是采用反光材料制成的光反射层， 所述内壁结构为弧形或板形， 能使自上 而下的太阳光在所述聚能器内部产生向内、 向下反射， 使所述每个聚能器内部产生 聚光聚热效应。 Each concentrator 101 is a hollow body composed of a wall 11 of a wide and narrow geometry, and is placed in each hole of the hole-shaped bracket in the frame of the frame bracket 102, and is condensed. The wall 11 of the energy device 101 is surrounded by the outer wall 111 And an inner wall 112 closely adjacent to the outer wall 111. The outer wall 111 is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material, and the inner wall 112 is a light reflecting layer made of a reflective material, and the inner wall structure is curved or plate shaped. The top-down sunlight can be made to reflect inward and downward inside the concentrator, so that the concentrating and collecting heat-generating effect is generated inside each concentrator.
所述聚能器底板 12与所述聚能器 101的底部之间或紧密相连，或相离； 相离时 每个聚能器 101呈孔状， 相连时每个聚能器呈杯状。  The concentrator bottom plate 12 is closely connected or spaced apart from the bottom of the concentrator 101; each concentrator 101 is in the shape of a hole when separated, and each concentrator is cup-shaped when connected.
所述至少一个聚能器 101内可以采用真空封闭。  A vacuum seal can be employed in the at least one concentrator 101.
为了使聚能器 101的储能效果更佳， 在所述至少一个聚能器 101的上方， 设置 一个固定于所述框托架 102上的封闭所述至少一个聚能器 101的由透明、 透光材料 制成的保温防护层 10,使至少一个聚能器 101处于封闭状态。保温防护层 10的材质 可以是钢化玻璃、 石英玻璃， 为抵抗环境和机械的影响提供高效的保护， 对直射光 和散射光具有很高的透射率。  In order to improve the energy storage effect of the concentrator 101, above the at least one concentrator 101, a transparent, closed, at least one concentrator 101 fixed to the frame bracket 102 is disposed. The thermal insulation layer 10 made of a light transmissive material places the at least one concentrator 101 in a closed state. The material of the thermal insulation layer 10 can be tempered glass or quartz glass, providing high-efficiency protection against environmental and mechanical influences, and high transmittance for direct light and scattered light.
聚能器 101的器壁 11由外壁 111以及紧贴外壁 111的内壁 112组成。  The wall 11 of the concentrator 101 is composed of an outer wall 111 and an inner wall 112 that abuts the outer wall 111.
外壁 111由太阳能电池组或集热管板制成。  The outer wall 111 is made of a solar battery pack or a heat collecting tube sheet.
内壁 112是采用光反射层。  The inner wall 112 is a light reflecting layer.
外壁 111以及内壁 112以及聚能器底板 12视不同的用途， 釆用不同的材料。 图 4是太阳能板为热能板时聚能器器壁的结构图。 如图所示， 当所述的太阳能 板 100作为热能板时， 外壁 l ib采用能聚热的集热管板（如可以采用市场定制的铜 制集热管板， 该集热管的形状可以是椭圓形、 或正方形、 或长方形等）。 此时， 内壁 11a采用吸热的光反射材料（如可以采用银镀层的光反射材料）。 聚能器底板 12b釆 用如外壁 l ib—样的集热管板 (没有光反射层）， 如图 6所示， 图 6是太阳能板为热 能板时聚能器底板的结构图。 如图 4、 6所示， 为了达到更好的保温效果， 在用集热 管板作为外壁 l ib及聚能器底板 12b时， 在外壁 l ib及聚能器底板 12b的外侧及框 托架结构侧板设置一层保温材料层 11c (如可采用聚氨酯保温层）。  The outer wall 111 and the inner wall 112 and the concentrator bottom plate 12 are of different materials depending on the application. Figure 4 is a structural view of the wall of the concentrator when the solar panel is a thermal panel. As shown in the figure, when the solar panel 100 is used as a thermal energy plate, the outer wall l ib adopts a heat collecting tube plate capable of collecting heat (for example, a commercially available copper heat collecting tube plate may be used, and the shape of the heat collecting tube may be an ellipse. Shape, or square, or rectangle, etc.). At this time, the inner wall 11a is made of an endothermic light-reflecting material (e.g., a silver-plated light-reflecting material). The concentrator bottom plate 12b uses a heat collecting tube plate (without a light reflecting layer) such as an outer wall l ib, as shown in Fig. 6, and Fig. 6 is a structural view of the concentrator bottom plate when the solar panel is a thermal plate. As shown in Figures 4 and 6, in order to achieve a better thermal insulation effect, when the heat collecting tube sheet is used as the outer wall l ib and the concentrator bottom plate 12b, the outer wall l ib and the concentrator bottom plate 12b are outside and the frame bracket structure The side panel is provided with a layer of insulating material 11c (for example, a polyurethane insulating layer can be used).
图 5是太阳能板为电池板时聚能器器壁的结构图。 如图所示， 当所述的太阳能 板 100作为电池板时， 外壁 l ie采用能聚光的太阳能电池板（采用市场供应的太阳 能电池板 (如红外线光伏电池组件）。 此时， 内壁 l id采用能穿透不可见光的光反射 材料（如真空镀介子膜的蓝石英玻璃层）。 聚能器底板 12e采用如外壁 l ie—样的太 阳能电池板（没有光反射层）， 如图 7所示， 图 7是太阳能板为电池板时聚能底板的 结构图。 如图 5、 7所示， 太阳能板为电池板时， 在外壁 lie及聚能底板 12e的外侧 置有电池板组件 l l f。 Fig. 5 is a structural view of a concentrator wall when the solar panel is a panel. As shown in the figure, when the solar panel 100 is used as a panel, the outer wall is a solar panel capable of collecting light (using a commercially available solar panel (such as an infrared photovoltaic module). At this time, the inner wall l id A light-reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light (such as a blue quartz glass layer of a vacuum-plated meson film) is used. The concentrator bottom plate 12e is made of a solar panel such as an outer wall (without a light reflecting layer), as shown in FIG. 7 is a structural view of the energy collecting base plate when the solar panel is a battery panel. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, when the solar panel is a panel, the outer wall is lie and the outside of the collecting wall 12e. A panel assembly 11f is provided.
本发明太阳能板设备 100作为太阳能电池板设备时， 通过光能转换成电能， 与 太阳能控制器蓄电池、 各类耗电设备电器或与供电系统相连接， 组成太阳能发电蓄 电设备。  When the solar panel device 100 of the present invention is used as a solar panel device, it is converted into electric energy by light energy, and is connected with a solar controller battery, various types of power-consuming equipment appliances, or a power supply system to constitute a solar power storage device.
本发明太阳能板设备 100作为太阳能热能板设备时， 通过太阳热能转换成物理 热能（如热水、 热油、 热气等）， 传输至储热设备、 温控设备、 热能使用设备（如暖 气设备、 太阳能空调设备等）， 组成太阳能热能设备。  When the solar panel device 100 of the present invention is used as a solar thermal energy plate device, it is converted into physical heat energy (such as hot water, hot oil, hot air, etc.) by solar thermal energy, and is transmitted to a heat storage device, a temperature control device, a heat energy use device (such as a heating device, Solar air conditioning equipment, etc., constitutes solar thermal equipment.
根据需要本发明太阳能板设备 100也可以由以下材料组成：  The solar panel apparatus 100 of the present invention may also be composed of the following materials as needed:
所述聚能器器壁 11的外壁 111采用的吸光、吸热材料是作为热能板使用的集热 管板时， 所述内壁 112采用吸热的光反射材料， 所述聚能器底板 12采用如所述外壁 111一样的集热管板， 并在所述外壁 111及所述聚能器底板 12的外侧设置一层保温 材料层；  When the light absorbing and heat absorbing material used for the outer wall 111 of the concentrator wall 11 is a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy board, the inner wall 112 is an endothermic light reflecting material, and the concentrator bottom plate 12 is The heat collecting tube sheet is the same as the outer wall 111, and a layer of insulating material is disposed on the outer side of the outer wall 111 and the concentrator bottom plate 12;
所述聚能器器壁 11的外壁 111采用的吸光、吸热材料是作为光电能板的太阳能 电池板时， 所述内壁 112采用能穿透不可见光的光反射材料， 所述聚能器底板 12采 用如所述外壁 111一样的太阳能电池板，并在所述外壁 111及所述聚能器底板 12的 外侧置有电池板组件；  When the outer wall 111 of the concentrator wall 11 is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a solar panel of a photovoltaic energy board, the inner wall 112 is made of a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light, and the concentrator bottom plate. 12 using the same solar panel as the outer wall 111, and a battery panel assembly on the outer wall 111 and the outer side of the concentrator bottom plate 12;
所述聚能器器壁 11的外壁 111采用的吸光、吸热材料是作为光电能板的太阳能 电池板时， 所述内壁 112采用能穿透不可见光的光反射材料， 所述聚能器底板 12采 用作为热能板使用的集热管板；  When the outer wall 111 of the concentrator wall 11 is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a solar panel of a photovoltaic energy board, the inner wall 112 is made of a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light, and the concentrator bottom plate. 12 using a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy plate;
所述聚能器器壁 11的外壁 111采用的吸光、吸热材料是作为热能板使用的集热 管板时， 所述内壁 112采用吸热的光反射材料， 所述聚能器底板 12采用作为光电能 板的太阳能电池板。  When the light absorbing and heat absorbing material used for the outer wall 111 of the concentrator wall 11 is a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy board, the inner wall 112 is an endothermic light reflecting material, and the concentrator bottom plate 12 is used as Solar panels for photovoltaic panels.
下面对具有上述结构的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备的聚能过程进行说明。  Next, the process of collecting energy of the concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus having the above structure will be described.
本发明利用光学反射原理对太阳能进行聚光、 聚热。  The invention utilizes the principle of optical reflection to condense and collect heat of solar energy.
本发明是在太阳能板设备 100上设置至少一个聚能器 101 , 太阳光在每个聚能 器 101内部通过聚能器 101的内壁 112向内、向下的多次反射（如图 1中虚线所示）， 由于聚能器底板 12无光反射层， 使太阳光在聚能器 101内进行充分的聚光聚热， 如 果聚能器 101高度是 h (如图 2所示）， 则在聚能器 101的底部， 约 1 /2 h的底部区 域内是聚光、 聚热效果最佳的区域， 称为聚能区 13 (如图 3所示）， 这样的聚能方式 增加了光能、 热能收集的使用效率， 显然比平板式的太阳能板聚能的效率高， 实际 使用时增加了太阳光的采光接触面积， 增强了太阳能光能、 热能的聚光、 聚热效应， 节约了太阳能板的占地面积。 The present invention provides at least one concentrator 101 on the solar panel apparatus 100. The sunlight is reflected internally and downwardly by the inner wall 112 of the concentrator 101 inside each concentrator 101 (as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1). As shown, since the concentrator bottom plate 12 has no light reflecting layer, the sunlight is sufficiently concentrated and collected in the concentrator 101. If the height of the concentrator 101 is h (as shown in FIG. 2), then At the bottom of the concentrator 101, in the bottom region of about 1 /2 h, the area where the light collecting and heat collecting effect is optimal is called the energy collecting area 13 (as shown in FIG. 3), and the collecting mode increases the light. The efficiency of energy and heat energy collection is obviously higher than that of flat solar panels. Actually, When used, the sunlight contact area of the sunlight is increased, the solar light energy, the heat concentrating and the heat collecting effect are enhanced, and the floor space of the solar panel is saved.
如果作为电池板， 即光电能板时， 太阳光经具有透明反光材质或透明反光涂层 的反射层 lid时、 太阳光红外线紫外线等各种形式可见、 不可见光能一部分可以穿 透反射层 lid, 聚光于孔外壁 l ib上， 另一部分又经过反射层 l id的多次反射， 提高 了聚光效率。  If it is used as a battery board, that is, a photovoltaic energy board, when the sunlight passes through a reflective layer with a transparent reflective material or a transparent reflective coating, visible sunlight, ultraviolet rays, etc., the visible light can partially penetrate the reflective layer lid. The light is concentrated on the outer wall l ib of the hole, and the other part is reflected by the reflection layer l id multiple times, thereby improving the light collecting efficiency.
此外， 本发明的聚能器 101的顶部或太阳能板框托架结构顶部采用了透明透光 保温的封闭方式（使用了保温层 10 ), 增强了设备热能的保温聚热效应， 聚能器 101 内或整块太阳能板封闭区也可采用真空封闭技术， 以减少热能散发。  In addition, the top of the concentrator 101 of the present invention or the top of the solar panel frame bracket structure adopts a transparent transparent heat-insulating sealing method (using the heat insulating layer 10), which enhances the heat-collecting heat-collecting effect of the heat energy of the device, and the concentrator 101 Vacuum sealing technology can also be used in the entire solar panel enclosure to reduce heat dissipation.
本发明的太阳能板设备可以作为太阳能电池板或热能板使用， 然后将电能或热 能传输至蓄电池、 用电设备或热能使用设备、 储热设备、 温控设备。 本发明太阳能 板设备可提供电能服务、 供暖服务、 供热水服务。 因此， 本发明可作为暖气设备、 空调设备中提供热能、 电能的配套设施。  The solar panel apparatus of the present invention can be used as a solar panel or a thermal panel, and then transfers electrical energy or thermal energy to a battery, a powered device or a thermal energy using device, a heat storage device, and a temperature controlling device. The solar panel apparatus of the present invention can provide electric energy service, heating service, and hot water supply service. Therefore, the present invention can be used as an auxiliary facility for providing heat energy and electric energy in heating equipment and air conditioning equipment.
本太阳能板设备的微型结构也可以用在各种太阳能电器上， 如太阳能灯、 太阳 能手机、 太阳能航空警示、 太阳能手电筒等等。  The micro-structure of the solar panel device can also be used in various solar appliances, such as solar lights, solar phones, solar aviation warnings, solar flashlights and the like.
本太阳能板设备也可以制成是热能板、 电能板的结合体（如聚能器为太阳能光 伏电池组件， 与聚能器分离的聚能底板为热能板组件）， 最大限度的利用太阳光的光 能、 热能这两种能源。  The solar panel device can also be made into a combination of a thermal energy plate and a power plate (for example, the concentrator is a solar photovoltaic cell component, and the concentrating substrate separated from the concentrator is a thermal plate component), and the solar energy is utilized to the utmost extent. Light energy, heat energy are two kinds of energy.
本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到，以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明， 而并非用作为对本发明的限定， 只要在本发明的实质精神范围内， 对以上所述实施 例的变化、 变型都将落在本发明权利要求书的范围内。  It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as the scope of the present invention is Variations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
例如： 太阳能板的表面形状不限于如图 1所示的太阳能板 100的形状， 也可以 如图 8所示的太阳能板 200的表面形状， 边框 202内的聚能器 20 1的孔口可以是正 方形或长方形或多边形或各种圆形。  For example, the surface shape of the solar panel is not limited to the shape of the solar panel 100 as shown in FIG. 1, and the surface shape of the solar panel 200 as shown in FIG. 8 may be used. The aperture of the concentrator 20 1 in the frame 202 may be Square or rectangular or polygonal or various circles.
另外， 制作时太阳能板设备 100可以制成不同尺寸的单元产品， 使用时， 根据 需要，或用一个单元的太阳能板设备 100,或用数个单元的太阳能板设备 100组装而 成。  In addition, the solar panel apparatus 100 can be made into unit products of different sizes at the time of manufacture, and can be assembled by using the solar panel apparatus 100 of one unit or the solar panel apparatus 100 of several units as needed.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于包括如下结构： 1. A solar panel device for collecting and collecting heat, comprising the following structure:
一个框托架， 由耐高温材料制成， 所述框托架的结构是： 由边框围成一围框， 所述围框内设置具有至少一个孔的孔状托架， 所述围框底部置有框托架底板；  A frame bracket is made of a high temperature resistant material, and the frame bracket has a structure: a frame is enclosed by a frame, and a hole-shaped bracket having at least one hole is disposed in the frame, the bottom of the frame a frame bracket bottom plate;
至少一个聚能器， 每个聚能器是由上宽下窄的几何结构的器壁构成的中空体， 并置于所述框托架的围框内孔状托架的每个孔内， 所述聚能器的器壁由外壁以及紧 贴所述外壁的内壁组成， 所述外壁由吸光、 吸热材料制成， 所述内壁是采用反光材 料制成的光反射层， 所述内壁结构为弧形或板形， 能使自上而下的太阳光在所述聚 能器内部产生向内、 向下反射， 使所述每个聚能器内部产生聚光聚热效应；  At least one concentrator, each concentrator being a hollow body formed by a wall of a wide and narrow geometric structure, and placed in each hole of the hole-shaped bracket in the frame of the frame bracket, The wall of the concentrator is composed of an outer wall and an inner wall abutting the outer wall, the outer wall is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material, and the inner wall is a light reflecting layer made of a reflective material, the inner wall structure The arc or the shape of the plate enables the top-down sunlight to be reflected inward and downward inside the concentrator, so that the concentrating and collecting effect inside the concentrator is generated;
聚能器底板， 置于所述至少一个聚能器的下方， 并固定于所述框托架上， 所述 聚能器底板由无光反射层的吸光、 吸热材料制成。  A concentrator bottom plate is disposed under the at least one concentrator and is fixed to the frame bracket, and the concentrator bottom plate is made of a light absorbing and heat absorbing material having no light reflecting layer.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于：  2. The concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
所述聚能器底板与所述聚能器的底部之间或紧密相连， 或相离； 相离时每个聚 能器呈孔状， 相连时每个聚能器呈杯状。  The concentrator bottom plate is closely connected to or separated from the bottom of the concentrator; each concentrator is in the shape of a hole when separated, and each concentrator is cup-shaped when connected.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于：  3. The concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
在所述至少一个聚能器的上方， 设置一个固定于所述框托架上的封闭所述至少 一个聚能器的由透明、 透光材料制成的保温防护层， 使整块所述太阳能板设备处于 封闭状态。  Above the at least one concentrator, a thermal insulation layer made of a transparent, light-transmissive material that is fixed to the frame bracket and that closes the at least one concentrator is disposed to make the whole solar energy The board device is in a closed state.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于：  4. The concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus according to claim 3, wherein:
所述至少一个聚能器内采用真空封闭。  A vacuum seal is employed within the at least one concentrator.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于还包括： 所述聚能器器壁的外壁釆用的吸光、吸热材料是作为热能板使用的集热管板时， 所述内壁采用吸热的光反射材料，所述聚能器底板采用如所述外壁一样的集热管板， 并在所述外壁及所述聚能器底板的外侧设置一层保温材料层。  5. The concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a light absorbing and heat absorbing material for the outer wall of the concentrator wall is a heat collecting tube used as a heat energy board In the case of a plate, the inner wall adopts an endothermic light-reflecting material, the concentrator bottom plate adopts a heat collecting tube plate like the outer wall, and a layer of heat insulating material is disposed on the outer wall and the outer side of the concentrator bottom plate. Floor.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于：  6. The concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
所述聚能器器壁的外壁采用的吸光、 吸热材料是作为光电能板的太阳能电池板 时， 所述内壁釆用能穿透不可见光的光反射材料， 所述聚能器底板采用.如所述外壁 一样的太阳能电池板， 并在所述外壁及所述聚能器底板的外侧置有电池板组件。  When the outer wall of the concentrator wall adopts a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a solar panel of a photovoltaic energy board, the inner wall is made of a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light, and the concentrator bottom plate is used. A solar panel is the same as the outer wall, and a panel assembly is disposed on the outer wall and the outer side of the concentrator bottom plate.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于： 所述聚能器器壁的外壁采用的吸光、 吸热材料是作为光电能板的太阳能电池板 时， 所述内壁采用能穿透不可见光的光反射材料， 所述聚能器底板采用作为热能板 使用的集热管板。 7. The concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: When the outer wall of the concentrator wall adopts a light absorbing and heat absorbing material as a solar panel of a photovoltaic energy board, the inner wall adopts a light reflecting material capable of penetrating invisible light, and the concentrator bottom plate is used as heat energy. The collector tube plate used in the board.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于：  8. The concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
所述聚能器器壁的外壁采用的吸光、吸热材料是作为热能板使用的集热管板时， 所述内壁采用吸热的光反射材料， 所述聚能器底板采用作为光电能板的太阳能电池 板。  When the light absorbing and heat absorbing material used for the outer wall of the concentrator wall is a heat collecting tube plate used as a thermal energy board, the inner wall adopts an endothermic light reflecting material, and the concentrator bottom plate is used as a photoelectric energy board. solar panel.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的聚光及聚热的太阳能板设备， 其特征在于：  9. The concentrating and collecting heat-emitting solar panel apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
所述太阳能板设备是弧形状的板结构或是直线平板状结构。  The solar panel device is an arc-shaped plate structure or a linear flat plate structure.
PCT/CN2007/000840 2006-04-30 2007-03-15 A light-heat gathering solar plate device WO2007124655A1 (en)

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