WO2007123476A1 - Multistorey building with installations - Google Patents

Multistorey building with installations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007123476A1
WO2007123476A1 PCT/SE2007/050221 SE2007050221W WO2007123476A1 WO 2007123476 A1 WO2007123476 A1 WO 2007123476A1 SE 2007050221 W SE2007050221 W SE 2007050221W WO 2007123476 A1 WO2007123476 A1 WO 2007123476A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
installation
connection point
module
coupling
main
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2007/050221
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hannes Schmied
Original Assignee
Ncc Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ncc Ab filed Critical Ncc Ab
Publication of WO2007123476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007123476A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/08—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for receiving utility lines, e.g. cables, pipes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multistorey building comprising at least one vertical shaft extending through the multistorey building. More specifically the present invention relates to such a multistorey building in which installations are arranged horizontally between the vertical shaft and a connection point as well as to a method for arrangement of such installations.
  • shafts are built for vertical installations such as water pipes, drainpipes, heating pipes, electrical wires and ventilation ducts which are to be connected to each apartment.
  • the shafts are built on site by the building contractor while the installations are installed by staff from different installation contractors for each one of the above-mentioned installations.
  • the installations are connected to an installation central or a connection to a building shaft.
  • the installation central/building shaft connection is usually arranged in the top or the bottom of the multistorey building.
  • Each installation contractor projects his own installations in the shafts and in the horizontal direction between each one of the shafts and the corresponding installation central/building shaft connection.
  • the Swedish Patent SE 330 074 describes a building element with sections of in a building included pipe systems for for example water, drain, exhaust air, electrical power, heating etc. wherein the connected pipe sections of the elements essentially form rising mains in the finished building and thus extends from one floor to the other.
  • Three different building elements are suggested to be used. Each building element comprises a frame structure in which the installations are fixed. After the arrangement of the building elements in the building installations in the shaft are connected to connection points outside the shaft.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a multistorey building which may be achieved in a more simple way than multistorey buildings according to the prior art, especially with regard to installations in the multistorey building.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a method for connecting installations of at least a first kind, in a first vertical shaft group, with a first connection point, which method is more simple than methods according to the prior art.
  • a basic idea with the present invention is to provide modules in order to horizontally connect installations in the shaft with a connection point. By using modules prefabrication to a high degree is enabled and thereby a faster and more rational erection on the building site.
  • a multistorey building comprising a first vertical shaft group comprising at least a shaft which extends through the multistorey building and a first shaft connection point, an installation of a first kind which extends through essentially the entire first vertical shaft group, a first connection point to which the installation of the first kind is connected via the first shaft connection point.
  • the installation is chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes.
  • the first shaft connection point and the first connection point are arranged on a common floor in the multistorey building.
  • the multistorey building also comprises a first installation device with an installation of the first kind being connected to the installation of the first kind in the first vertical shaft group and which extends essentially horizontally within the common floor from the first shaft connection point to the first connection point.
  • the multistorey building is characterized in that the installation of the first kind on the first installation device is connected to the installation of the first kind in the first vertical shaft group by means of a coupling device of a first kind, and that the first installation device comprises at least one installation module.
  • Each one of said at least one installation module comprises a load-bearing platform, an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform, and at least one support device comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is attached to the platform and the second end is arranged at a distance from the platform.
  • the installation modules By arranging the installations on installation modules the installation of installations horizontally in the multistorey building is simplified.
  • the installation modules, on which the installations are arranged may be produced at a factory and be transported to the building site where they are coupled together in order to provide the finished installations in the horizontal direction between a shaft and a connection point.
  • the installation device which is formed by the installation modules, may be arranged in an arbitrary floor in the multistorey building but is preferably arranged in the attic or in the basement.
  • the first connection point may be coupled to one or more installation centrals.
  • the installation centrals may be arranged on the common floor and/or on another floor. In the case that an installation central is arranged on another floor it is connected to the common floor by a building shaft.
  • the installation central may for example be an electrical central, a fan room, a water connection, a drain connection or a substation.
  • the installation device may comprise at least a first installation module and a second installation module, wherein the installation of the first kind in the first installation module is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the second installation module by means of a coupling device of the first kind.
  • the installation device being divided in a first installation module and a second installation module the dimensions of the first installation module and the second installation module may be limited.
  • the transport to the building site is thereby simplified.
  • the coupling device of the first kind may be any type of coupling device which simplifies the coupling on the building site. Examples on coupling devices are slide muffs, screw connections or electro- fusion muffs.
  • the first vertical shaft group may also comprise an installation of a second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes, wherein the installation device comprises an installation of the second kind being coupled to the installation of the second kind in the first shaft group by means of a coupling device of a second kind in the first shaft connection point.
  • the coupling device of the second kind is arranged to connect installations of the second kind.
  • the first vertical shaft group may also comprise an installation of a second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes, wherein the installation device comprises an installation of the second kind which is coupled to the installation of the second kind in the first shaft group by means of a coupling device of a second kind in the first shaft connection point and wherein the installation of the second kind in the first installation module is coupled to the installation of the second kind in the second installation module by means of a coupling device of the second kind.
  • the division of the installation device in at least two installation modules simplifies the transport of the installation modules to the building site.
  • the multistorey building may comprise a second vertical shaft group which comprises at least one shaft which extends through the multistorey building and a second shaft connection point which is arranged on the common floor, at least one installation of the first kind which extends through essentially the entire second vertical shaft group, and a second installation device which extends within the common floor from the second vertical shaft group to the first connection point and which comprises an installation of the first kind connected to the installation of the first kind in the second vertical shaft group in the second shaft connection point by means of a coupling device of the first kind.
  • the second installation device may comprise at least one installation module, wherein each one of said at least one installation module comprises a load bearing platform and an installation of the first kind.
  • An arbitrary number of shaft groups may be connected to the first connection point. By connecting more than one shaft group to the first connection point a further rationalized installation of the installations in the multi-storey building is enabled. It is not necessary that all installation devices comprise the same installations. It is also possible that the first installation device comprises an installation of the first kind while the second installation device comprises an installation of the second kind.
  • Each one of the installation modules may comprise at least three support devices, the second ends of which define a plane at a distance from the platform. Thereby an installation module may be provided which may be placed stabily on a surface. This simplifies the arrangement of the installation module on the building site for the multistorey building.
  • Each one of the installation modules is arranged to be placed with the second ends of the support devices against a surface.
  • the surface may for example be a floor, a wall or a roof.
  • the multistorey building comprises at least two installation devices it may comprise a main installation device with an installation of the first kind which is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the first connection point by means of a coupling device of the first kind and which extends from the first connection point to a second connection point.
  • the main installation device may comprise at least one main installation module, wherein each one of said at least one main installation module comprises a load bearing platform and an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform.
  • the first connection point may be situated for example in between the first shaft group and the second shaft group.
  • the main installation device is common for both shaft groups from the first connection point to the second connection point.
  • the main installation device may be arranged on an arbitrary floor in the multistorey building but is preferably arranged on the attic or in the basement.
  • a main installation device thus comprises installations for a number of installation devices while an installation device is arranged to connect to only one shaft group.
  • the main installation device may comprise at least one first main installation module and a second main installation module, wherein the installation of the first kind in the first main installation module is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the second main installation module by means of a coupling device of the first kind.
  • Each main installation module comprises at least one support device comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is fastened in the platform and the second end is arranged at a distance from the platform.
  • Each one of the main installation modules may comprise at least three support devices, the second ends of which defines a plane at a distance from the platform. This gives the same advantages as has been described for the corresponding feature for the installation modules.
  • Each main installation module may be arranged to be placed with the second ends of the support devices against a surface. This gives the same advantages as has been mentioned for the corresponding feature for the installation modules.
  • the main installation modules may have a length in the interval 1-12 meters. This has proved to be an optimal length from a building technological and/or transport technological view. It is possible to use main installation modules that has another length.
  • the installation modules have a length in the interval 1-12 meters. This gives the same advantages that have been mentioned for the corresponding feature for the main installation modules. It is possible to use installation modules having another length.
  • the installation devices may be coupled to their own connection point on the main installation device or to connection points on the main installation device being common to two or more installation devices.
  • a method is provided to couple an installation of a first kind in at least a first shaft connection point for a first vertical shaft group, to a first connection point, wherein the first shaft connection point and the first connection point are arranged on a common floor in a multistorey building.
  • the installations are chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes.
  • the method comprises the step of providing a first installation device comprising at least one installation module, wherein each one of said at least one installation module comprises a load bearing platform, an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform and at least three support devices which comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is attached to the platform and the second end is arranged at a distance from the platform.
  • the method comprises also the step of arranging the installation device so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the first shaft connection point to the first connection point.
  • the method also comprises the step of coupling the installation of the first kind in the first installation device to the installation of the first kind in the first shaft connection point for the first vertical shaft group by means of a coupling device of a first kind, so that the installation of the first kind extends from the first shaft connection point to the first connection point.
  • the method may also comprise the steps of providing at least a first installation module and a second installation module, to arrange the installation modules so that they extend essentially horizontally from the first shaft connection point to the first connection point, and to couple the installations of the first kind in the first installation module to the installations of the first kind in the second installation module by means of coupling means of the first kind.
  • One of the first installation module and the second installation module comprises an electrical wire which is sufficiently long to extend over both the first installation module and the second installation module.
  • the method may then comprise the step of arranging the electrical wire so that it extends over both installation modules.
  • the electrical wire may of course also be connected with coupling devices between different installation modules in the same way as other installations.
  • the method may also comprise the step of coupling the platform of the first installation module to the platform of the second installation module. By coupling adjacent platforms the platforms together forms a stable unit which mechanically stabilizes the installation device.
  • Each one of the installation modules may comprise an installation of a second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes.
  • the method may also comprise the step of coupling the installation of the second kind in the first installation module to the installation of the second kind on the second installation module by means of a coupling device of a second kind.
  • the method may comprise the coupling of an installation of a first kind in a second shaft connection point, for a second vertical shaft group, with the first connection point, wherein the second shaft connection point is arranged on the common floor.
  • the method may then comprise the steps of providing a second installation device comprising at least one installation module, and to arrange the second installation device so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the second shaft connection point to the first connection point.
  • the method may also comprise the step of coupling the installation of the first kind in the second installation device with the installation of the first kind in the second shaft connection point for the second vertical shaft group by means of a coupling device of a first kind so that the installation of the first kind extends from the second shaft connection point to the first connection point.
  • the method may also comprise the steps of providing at least a third installation module and a fourth installation module, to arrange the installation modules so that they extend essentially horizontally from the second shaft connection to the first connection point, and to couple the installations of the first kind in the third installation module to the installations of the first kind in the fourth installation module by means of a coupling means of the first kind.
  • the method may also comprise connection of the first connection point with a second connection point, comprising the steps of providing a main installation device comprising at least one main installation module, wherein each one of said at least one main installation module comprises a load bearing platform and an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform, and to arrange the main installation device so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the first connection point to the second connection point.
  • the method may also comprise the step of coupling the installation of the first kind in the main installation device with the installation of the first kind in the first connection point by means of a coupling device of the first kind, so that the installation of the first kind extends from the first shaft connection point to the second connection point.
  • connection points it is possible to arrange an arbitrary number of connection points. It is also possible to arrange installations devices which extends from one of said connection points to a corresponding shaft connection point. All installation devices do not need to have the same installations while the main installation device comprises all installations that exist on the installation devices being coupled to the main installation device.
  • the method may comprise the steps of providing at least a first main installation module and a second main installation module, to arrange the main installation modules so that they extend essentially horizontally from the first connection point to the second connection point, and to couple the installations of the first kind in the first main installation module to the installations of the first kind in the second main installation module by means of a coupling means of the first kind.
  • the method may comprise the step of coupling the installation of the second kind on the main installation device to the installation of the second kind on said at least one of the installation devices by means of a coupling device of a second kind.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically in cross section a multistorey building according to an embodiment of the invention, which multistorey building comprises two vertical shaft groups.
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically the attic in the multistorey building in Fig. 1 from above.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically a part of an attic in a multistorey building according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, which multistorey building only comprises a first vertical shaft group with one shaft.
  • Fig. 4 shows the principle appearance of an installation module or a main installation module intended to be used in a method according to the invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows schematically a part of an attic in a multistorey building according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows in larger detail an installation module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows schematically a floor in a multistorey building in which five shafts groups are connected to three installation centrals.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically in cross section a multistorey building 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the multistorey building 1 in Fig. 1 comprises five floors 2 arranged for living and an attic 3 on which there is arranged an installation central 13 and the top of a building shaft 14.
  • the multistorey building 1 comprises a first vertical shaft group 5 and a second vertical shaft group 6.
  • the first vertical shaft group 5 comprises a first shaft 7 with an installation of a first kind in the form of water pipes 8 and a second shaft 9 with an installation of a second kind in the form of ventilation ducts 10.
  • the first vertical shaft group 5 also comprises a first shaft connection point 30 which is arranged on the attic 3.
  • the second vertical shaft group 6 comprises in the corresponding way a first shaft 11 with an installation in the first kind in the form of water pipes 8 and a second shaft 12 with an installation of the second kind in the form of ventilation ducts 10.
  • the second vertical shaft group 6 comprises also a second shaft connection point 31 (Fig. 2), which is arranged on the attic 3.
  • the ventilation ducts 10 are connected to the installation central 13 and the water pipes 8 are connected to the top of the building shaft 14.
  • a first installation device 15 is arranged between the shaft connection point 30 of the first vertical shaft group 5 and a first connection point 16.
  • a second installation device 17 is arranged between the shaft connection point 31 of the second vertical shaft group 6 and the first connection point 16.
  • the first installation device 15 and the second installation device 17 extend essentially horizontally within the attic 3.
  • On each one of the installation devices 15, 17, there is arranged ventilation ducts and water pipes which are coupled to the ventilation ducts 10 and the water pipes 8 in the shaft groups 5, 6.
  • a main installation device 19 on which there is arranged ventilation ducts 10 and water pipes 8 which are coupled to the ventilation ducts and the water pipes, respectively, in the installation devices 15, 17, and to the installation central 13 and the building shaft 14.
  • Each one of the installation devices 15, 17, comprises a plurality of installation modules 20 while the main installation device 19 comprises a plurality of main installation modules 21.
  • Each installation module 20 and each main installation module 21 comprises a platform 22, an installation of the first kind and an installation of the second kind arranged on the platform 22, as well as support devices 23 in the form of legs which extend from a first end 32 (Fig. 4) which is attached to the platform 22 down to a second end 33 (Fig. 4) which is in contact with a surface in the form of the floor in the attic 3.
  • FIG. 1 the installation devices and the main installation device are arranged on the attic, but could as well be arranged on any of the floors such as for example a basement.
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically the attic in the multistorey building in Fig. 1 from above.
  • the first installation device 15 extends between the first shaft connection point 30 in the first shaft group 5 and the first connection point 16
  • the second installation device 17 extends between the second shaft connection point 31 in the second shaft group 6 and the first connection point 16
  • the main installation device 19 extends between the first connection point 16 and the second connection point 18.
  • the first installation device 15 comprises a first installation module 24 and a second installation module 25.
  • the second installation device 17 comprises a third installation module 36 and a fourth installation module 37.
  • the main installation device 19 comprises a first main installation module 34, a second main installation module 35 and a plurality of further main installation modules 46.
  • the installation central 13 is connected to the ventilation ducts in the second connection point 18.
  • the building shaft 14 is connected to the water pipes in the second connection point 18.
  • first installation device 15 may comprise water pipes 8
  • second installation device may comprise ventilation ducts 10 while the main installation device comprises water pipes 8 as well as ventilation ducts 10.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically a part of an attic in a multistorey building according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, which multistorey building only comprises a first vertical shaft group 5 with a shaft 7 in which water pipes 8 and ventilation ducts 10 are arranged.
  • a first installation device 15 is arranged between the first vertical shaft group 5 and a first connection point 16.
  • the installation device comprises a number of installation modules 20.
  • the water pipes 8 on a first installation module 24 are coupled to the water pipes 8 on a second installation module 25 by means of coupling devices of a first kind in the form of water pipe couplings 26.
  • the ventilation ducts 10 on the first installation module 24 are coupled to the ventilation ducts 10 on the second installation module 25 by means of coupling devices of a second kind in the form and ventilation couplings 27.
  • Fig. 4 shows in larger detail an installation module 20 intended to be used in a method according to the invention.
  • the installation module 20 comprises a platform 22 comprising two longitudinal beams 28 and a plurality of transverse beams 29 arranged between the longitudinal beams 28. From the longitudinal beams 28 there is arranged support devices 23 in the form of legs with a first end 32 and a second end 33 which are arranged to be arranged against a surface so that the platform 22 is arranged at a distance from the surface. On the platform 22 there is arranged a ventilation duct 10 and water pipes 8.
  • a main installation module has essentially the same construction as the installation module 20 as is shown in Fig. 4.
  • the ventilation ducts 10 on a main installation module may have a larger cross section than the ventilation ducts 10 on an installation module if the ventilation ducts 10 on a main installation module shall transport the air from or to the ventilation ducts on at least two ventilation devices.
  • the flow speed in the ventilation ducts 10 may be kept essentially constant.
  • a plurality of installation modules 20 are arranged so that they extend between the shaft connection point 30 of the first shaft group 5 in the first connection point 16. Then the water pipes 8 in adjacent installation modules are coupled together by means of the water pipe couplings
  • the installation central 13 comprises fans to move air out of the house, which fans are not shown in the figures.
  • FIG. 5 shows schematically a part of an attic in a multistorey building according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, which multistorey building only comprises a first vertical shaft group 5 with a shaft 7 in which only ventilation ducts 10 are arranged.
  • An installation device 15 comprising only one installation module 20 is arranged between the first shaft group 5 and a first connection point 16.
  • the installation device 15 comprises a ventilation duct 10.
  • the ventilation duct 10 on the installation device 15 is connected to the ventilation duct in the first shaft group 5 as well as to the installation central 13, which is a fan room.
  • Fig. 6 shows in larger detail an installation module 20 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the installation module comprises only one ventilation duct 10, which in one of its ends is provided with a coupling device of the second kind in the form of a ventilation coupling 27.
  • Fig. 7 shows schematically a floor in a multistorey building in which five shaft groups are connected to three installation centrals.
  • a first shaft group 5 and a second shaft group 6 are connected to the main installation device 19 in a first connection point 16.
  • the first installation central 13, a second installation central 41 and a third installation central 42 are connected to the main installation device 19 in a second connection point 18.
  • a third shaft group 38 is connected to the main installation device 19 in a third connection point 43, while a fourth shaft group 39 and a fifth shaft group 40 are connected to the main installation device 19 in a fourth connection point 44.
  • the first shaft group 5, and the second shaft group 6 are connected to the first main installation device 19 by means of a first installation device 15 and a second installation device 17 respectively.
  • the other shaft groups 38, 39, 40 are connected to the main installation device 19 by means of further installation devices 45. All installation devices 15, 17, 45, do not have to comprise the same number of installations or the same kind of installations.
  • the third connection point 43 and the fourth connection point 44 may be arranged at arbitrary positions along the main installation modules.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

Multistorey building (1 ) comprising a first vertical shaft group (5) comprising at least one shaft (7) which extends through the multistorey building (1 ) and a first shaft connection point (30), an installation of a first kind which extends through essentially the entire first vertical shaft group (5), a first connection point (16) to which the installation of the first kind is connected via the first shaft connection point (30) and a method for installing installations in such a multistorey building is described. The multistorey building (1 ) and the method is characterized in that said at least one installation of the first kind is arranged on at least one installation module (20).

Description

Multistorey building with installations
Technical field
The present invention relates to a multistorey building comprising at least one vertical shaft extending through the multistorey building. More specifically the present invention relates to such a multistorey building in which installations are arranged horizontally between the vertical shaft and a connection point as well as to a method for arrangement of such installations.
Description of the prior art
During building of multistorey buildings shafts are built for vertical installations such as water pipes, drainpipes, heating pipes, electrical wires and ventilation ducts which are to be connected to each apartment. Usually the shafts are built on site by the building contractor while the installations are installed by staff from different installation contractors for each one of the above-mentioned installations. In the horizontal direction the installations are connected to an installation central or a connection to a building shaft. The installation central/building shaft connection is usually arranged in the top or the bottom of the multistorey building. Each installation contractor projects his own installations in the shafts and in the horizontal direction between each one of the shafts and the corresponding installation central/building shaft connection. In order to avoid excessive problems during the installation of the different installations in the shafts and in the horizontal direction between the shafts and the corresponding installation central/building shaft connection a lot of coordination is required between the installation contractors. Installation of the installations is also time demanding and complicated as it has to be performed in narrow spaces and uncomfortable working positions. The Swedish Patent SE 330 074 describes a building element with sections of in a building included pipe systems for for example water, drain, exhaust air, electrical power, heating etc. wherein the connected pipe sections of the elements essentially form rising mains in the finished building and thus extends from one floor to the other. Three different building elements are suggested to be used. Each building element comprises a frame structure in which the installations are fixed. After the arrangement of the building elements in the building installations in the shaft are connected to connection points outside the shaft.
The building elements according to SE 330 074 partially solves the problem according to the prior art. However, the problems with connecting installations in the horizontal direction to a connection point for further connection to an installation central/building shaft connection remain.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a multistorey building which may be achieved in a more simple way than multistorey buildings according to the prior art, especially with regard to installations in the multistorey building.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for connecting installations of at least a first kind, in a first vertical shaft group, with a first connection point, which method is more simple than methods according to the prior art.
These objects are provided with a multistorey building and a method according to the appended independent claims.
Further advantages are provided with the features that are defined in the dependent claims.
A basic idea with the present invention is to provide modules in order to horizontally connect installations in the shaft with a connection point. By using modules prefabrication to a high degree is enabled and thereby a faster and more rational erection on the building site.
According to a first aspect of the present invention a multistorey building is provided comprising a first vertical shaft group comprising at least a shaft which extends through the multistorey building and a first shaft connection point, an installation of a first kind which extends through essentially the entire first vertical shaft group, a first connection point to which the installation of the first kind is connected via the first shaft connection point. The installation is chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes. The first shaft connection point and the first connection point are arranged on a common floor in the multistorey building. The multistorey building also comprises a first installation device with an installation of the first kind being connected to the installation of the first kind in the first vertical shaft group and which extends essentially horizontally within the common floor from the first shaft connection point to the first connection point. The multistorey building is characterized in that the installation of the first kind on the first installation device is connected to the installation of the first kind in the first vertical shaft group by means of a coupling device of a first kind, and that the first installation device comprises at least one installation module. Each one of said at least one installation module comprises a load-bearing platform, an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform, and at least one support device comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is attached to the platform and the second end is arranged at a distance from the platform.
By arranging the installations on installation modules the installation of installations horizontally in the multistorey building is simplified. The installation modules, on which the installations are arranged, may be produced at a factory and be transported to the building site where they are coupled together in order to provide the finished installations in the horizontal direction between a shaft and a connection point. The installation device, which is formed by the installation modules, may be arranged in an arbitrary floor in the multistorey building but is preferably arranged in the attic or in the basement.
By providing at least one support device on the installation module the arrangement of the installation module on the building site is simplified.
The first connection point may be coupled to one or more installation centrals. The installation centrals may be arranged on the common floor and/or on another floor. In the case that an installation central is arranged on another floor it is connected to the common floor by a building shaft. The installation central may for example be an electrical central, a fan room, a water connection, a drain connection or a substation.
The installation device may comprise at least a first installation module and a second installation module, wherein the installation of the first kind in the first installation module is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the second installation module by means of a coupling device of the first kind.
By the installation device being divided in a first installation module and a second installation module the dimensions of the first installation module and the second installation module may be limited. The transport to the building site is thereby simplified. The coupling device of the first kind may be any type of coupling device which simplifies the coupling on the building site. Examples on coupling devices are slide muffs, screw connections or electro- fusion muffs.
Independent on whether the installation device comprises one or more installation modules the first vertical shaft group may also comprise an installation of a second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes, wherein the installation device comprises an installation of the second kind being coupled to the installation of the second kind in the first shaft group by means of a coupling device of a second kind in the first shaft connection point.
By arranging more than one kind of installation on the installation device a further rationalized erection of the multistorey building is enabled.
The coupling device of the second kind is arranged to connect installations of the second kind.
Also when the installation device comprises a first and a second installation module, the first vertical shaft group may also comprise an installation of a second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes, wherein the installation device comprises an installation of the second kind which is coupled to the installation of the second kind in the first shaft group by means of a coupling device of a second kind in the first shaft connection point and wherein the installation of the second kind in the first installation module is coupled to the installation of the second kind in the second installation module by means of a coupling device of the second kind.
The division of the installation device in at least two installation modules simplifies the transport of the installation modules to the building site.
The multistorey building may comprise a second vertical shaft group which comprises at least one shaft which extends through the multistorey building and a second shaft connection point which is arranged on the common floor, at least one installation of the first kind which extends through essentially the entire second vertical shaft group, and a second installation device which extends within the common floor from the second vertical shaft group to the first connection point and which comprises an installation of the first kind connected to the installation of the first kind in the second vertical shaft group in the second shaft connection point by means of a coupling device of the first kind. The second installation device may comprise at least one installation module, wherein each one of said at least one installation module comprises a load bearing platform and an installation of the first kind.
An arbitrary number of shaft groups may be connected to the first connection point. By connecting more than one shaft group to the first connection point a further rationalized installation of the installations in the multi-storey building is enabled. It is not necessary that all installation devices comprise the same installations. It is also possible that the first installation device comprises an installation of the first kind while the second installation device comprises an installation of the second kind.
Each one of the installation modules may comprise at least three support devices, the second ends of which define a plane at a distance from the platform. Thereby an installation module may be provided which may be placed stabily on a surface. This simplifies the arrangement of the installation module on the building site for the multistorey building.
Each one of the installation modules is arranged to be placed with the second ends of the support devices against a surface. The surface may for example be a floor, a wall or a roof.
In case the multistorey building comprises at least two installation devices it may comprise a main installation device with an installation of the first kind which is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the first connection point by means of a coupling device of the first kind and which extends from the first connection point to a second connection point. The main installation device may comprise at least one main installation module, wherein each one of said at least one main installation module comprises a load bearing platform and an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform. With such a main installation device the arrangement of installations in the multistorey building may be further rationalized. The first connection point may be situated for example in between the first shaft group and the second shaft group. The main installation device is common for both shaft groups from the first connection point to the second connection point.
The main installation device may be arranged on an arbitrary floor in the multistorey building but is preferably arranged on the attic or in the basement.
A main installation device thus comprises installations for a number of installation devices while an installation device is arranged to connect to only one shaft group.
The main installation device may comprise at least one first main installation module and a second main installation module, wherein the installation of the first kind in the first main installation module is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the second main installation module by means of a coupling device of the first kind.
In the corresponding way as for the installation devices this means that the installations may be provided in a more rational way.
Each main installation module comprises at least one support device comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is fastened in the platform and the second end is arranged at a distance from the platform. This gives the same advantages as has been mentioned for the corresponding feature for the installation modules.
Each one of the main installation modules may comprise at least three support devices, the second ends of which defines a plane at a distance from the platform. This gives the same advantages as has been described for the corresponding feature for the installation modules. Each main installation module may be arranged to be placed with the second ends of the support devices against a surface. This gives the same advantages as has been mentioned for the corresponding feature for the installation modules.
The main installation modules may have a length in the interval 1-12 meters. This has proved to be an optimal length from a building technological and/or transport technological view. It is possible to use main installation modules that has another length.
The installation modules have a length in the interval 1-12 meters. This gives the same advantages that have been mentioned for the corresponding feature for the main installation modules. It is possible to use installation modules having another length.
It is of course possible to arrange an arbitrary number of installation devices coupled between a shaft group of their own and a main installation device. The installation devices may be coupled to their own connection point on the main installation device or to connection points on the main installation device being common to two or more installation devices.
According to a second aspect of the present invention a method is provided to couple an installation of a first kind in at least a first shaft connection point for a first vertical shaft group, to a first connection point, wherein the first shaft connection point and the first connection point are arranged on a common floor in a multistorey building. The installations are chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes. The method comprises the step of providing a first installation device comprising at least one installation module, wherein each one of said at least one installation module comprises a load bearing platform, an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform and at least three support devices which comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is attached to the platform and the second end is arranged at a distance from the platform. The method comprises also the step of arranging the installation device so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the first shaft connection point to the first connection point. The method also comprises the step of coupling the installation of the first kind in the first installation device to the installation of the first kind in the first shaft connection point for the first vertical shaft group by means of a coupling device of a first kind, so that the installation of the first kind extends from the first shaft connection point to the first connection point.
With a method according to the second aspect of the invention a rational method of installing installations in a multistorey building is provided.
The method may also comprise the steps of providing at least a first installation module and a second installation module, to arrange the installation modules so that they extend essentially horizontally from the first shaft connection point to the first connection point, and to couple the installations of the first kind in the first installation module to the installations of the first kind in the second installation module by means of coupling means of the first kind.
This feature provides the same advantages that have been mentioned for the corresponding feature which has been described in connection to the first aspect of the present invention.
One of the first installation module and the second installation module comprises an electrical wire which is sufficiently long to extend over both the first installation module and the second installation module. The method may then comprise the step of arranging the electrical wire so that it extends over both installation modules.
This is a rational way of providing an electrical wire. The electrical wire may of course also be connected with coupling devices between different installation modules in the same way as other installations. The method may also comprise the step of coupling the platform of the first installation module to the platform of the second installation module. By coupling adjacent platforms the platforms together forms a stable unit which mechanically stabilizes the installation device.
Each one of the installation modules may comprise an installation of a second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts, heating pipes, water pipes, electrical wires and drain pipes. The method may also comprise the step of coupling the installation of the second kind in the first installation module to the installation of the second kind on the second installation module by means of a coupling device of a second kind.
This gives the same advantages that have been mentioned for the corresponding feature which has been described in connection to the first aspect of the present invention.
The method may comprise the coupling of an installation of a first kind in a second shaft connection point, for a second vertical shaft group, with the first connection point, wherein the second shaft connection point is arranged on the common floor. The method may then comprise the steps of providing a second installation device comprising at least one installation module, and to arrange the second installation device so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the second shaft connection point to the first connection point. The method may also comprise the step of coupling the installation of the first kind in the second installation device with the installation of the first kind in the second shaft connection point for the second vertical shaft group by means of a coupling device of a first kind so that the installation of the first kind extends from the second shaft connection point to the first connection point. This gives the same advantages that have been mentioned for the corresponding feature which has been described in connection to the first aspect of the present invention.
The method may also comprise the steps of providing at least a third installation module and a fourth installation module, to arrange the installation modules so that they extend essentially horizontally from the second shaft connection to the first connection point, and to couple the installations of the first kind in the third installation module to the installations of the first kind in the fourth installation module by means of a coupling means of the first kind.
This gives the same advantages that have been mentioned for the corresponding feature that has been described in connection to the first aspect of the present invention.
In case the method comprises the connection of a connection point to a first as well as a second shaft connection point the method may also comprise connection of the first connection point with a second connection point, comprising the steps of providing a main installation device comprising at least one main installation module, wherein each one of said at least one main installation module comprises a load bearing platform and an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform, and to arrange the main installation device so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the first connection point to the second connection point. The method may also comprise the step of coupling the installation of the first kind in the main installation device with the installation of the first kind in the first connection point by means of a coupling device of the first kind, so that the installation of the first kind extends from the first shaft connection point to the second connection point.
This gives the same advantages that have been mentioned for the corresponding feature which has been described in connection to the first aspect of the present invention. It is possible to arrange an arbitrary number of connection points. It is also possible to arrange installations devices which extends from one of said connection points to a corresponding shaft connection point. All installation devices do not need to have the same installations while the main installation device comprises all installations that exist on the installation devices being coupled to the main installation device.
The method may comprise the steps of providing at least a first main installation module and a second main installation module, to arrange the main installation modules so that they extend essentially horizontally from the first connection point to the second connection point, and to couple the installations of the first kind in the first main installation module to the installations of the first kind in the second main installation module by means of a coupling means of the first kind.
This gives the same advantages that have been mentioned for the corresponding feature which has been described in connection to the first aspect of the present invention.
When the main installation device and at least one of the installation devices comprises an installation of the second kind the method may comprise the step of coupling the installation of the second kind on the main installation device to the installation of the second kind on said at least one of the installation devices by means of a coupling device of a second kind.
In the following preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the appended drawings.
Short description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows schematically in cross section a multistorey building according to an embodiment of the invention, which multistorey building comprises two vertical shaft groups.
Fig. 2 shows schematically the attic in the multistorey building in Fig. 1 from above. Fig. 3 shows schematically a part of an attic in a multistorey building according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, which multistorey building only comprises a first vertical shaft group with one shaft.
Fig. 4 shows the principle appearance of an installation module or a main installation module intended to be used in a method according to the invention.
Fig. 5 shows schematically a part of an attic in a multistorey building according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows in larger detail an installation module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows schematically a floor in a multistorey building in which five shafts groups are connected to three installation centrals.
Description of preferred embodiments
In the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention the same reference numeral will be used for similar features in the different figures.
Fig. 1 shows schematically in cross section a multistorey building 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. The multistorey building 1 in Fig. 1 comprises five floors 2 arranged for living and an attic 3 on which there is arranged an installation central 13 and the top of a building shaft 14. The multistorey building 1 comprises a first vertical shaft group 5 and a second vertical shaft group 6. The first vertical shaft group 5 comprises a first shaft 7 with an installation of a first kind in the form of water pipes 8 and a second shaft 9 with an installation of a second kind in the form of ventilation ducts 10. The first vertical shaft group 5 also comprises a first shaft connection point 30 which is arranged on the attic 3. The second vertical shaft group 6 comprises in the corresponding way a first shaft 11 with an installation in the first kind in the form of water pipes 8 and a second shaft 12 with an installation of the second kind in the form of ventilation ducts 10. The second vertical shaft group 6 comprises also a second shaft connection point 31 (Fig. 2), which is arranged on the attic 3. The ventilation ducts 10 are connected to the installation central 13 and the water pipes 8 are connected to the top of the building shaft 14.
A first installation device 15 is arranged between the shaft connection point 30 of the first vertical shaft group 5 and a first connection point 16. A second installation device 17 is arranged between the shaft connection point 31 of the second vertical shaft group 6 and the first connection point 16. The first installation device 15 and the second installation device 17 extend essentially horizontally within the attic 3. On each one of the installation devices 15, 17, there is arranged ventilation ducts and water pipes which are coupled to the ventilation ducts 10 and the water pipes 8 in the shaft groups 5, 6. Between the first connection point 16 and a second connection point 18 there is arranged a main installation device 19 on which there is arranged ventilation ducts 10 and water pipes 8 which are coupled to the ventilation ducts and the water pipes, respectively, in the installation devices 15, 17, and to the installation central 13 and the building shaft 14. Each one of the installation devices 15, 17, comprises a plurality of installation modules 20 while the main installation device 19 comprises a plurality of main installation modules 21. Each installation module 20 and each main installation module 21 comprises a platform 22, an installation of the first kind and an installation of the second kind arranged on the platform 22, as well as support devices 23 in the form of legs which extend from a first end 32 (Fig. 4) which is attached to the platform 22 down to a second end 33 (Fig. 4) which is in contact with a surface in the form of the floor in the attic 3.
In Fig. 1 the installation devices and the main installation device are arranged on the attic, but could as well be arranged on any of the floors such as for example a basement. Fig. 2 shows schematically the attic in the multistorey building in Fig. 1 from above. In Fig. 2 it is more clearly evident how the first installation device 15 extends between the first shaft connection point 30 in the first shaft group 5 and the first connection point 16, the second installation device 17 extends between the second shaft connection point 31 in the second shaft group 6 and the first connection point 16, and how the main installation device 19 extends between the first connection point 16 and the second connection point 18. The first installation device 15 comprises a first installation module 24 and a second installation module 25. The second installation device 17 comprises a third installation module 36 and a fourth installation module 37. The main installation device 19 comprises a first main installation module 34, a second main installation module 35 and a plurality of further main installation modules 46. The installation central 13 is connected to the ventilation ducts in the second connection point 18. In the corresponding way, the building shaft 14 is connected to the water pipes in the second connection point 18.
It is not necessary that both installation devices comprise the same installations. Alternatively the first installation device 15 may comprise water pipes 8, the second installation device may comprise ventilation ducts 10 while the main installation device comprises water pipes 8 as well as ventilation ducts 10.
Fig. 3 shows schematically a part of an attic in a multistorey building according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, which multistorey building only comprises a first vertical shaft group 5 with a shaft 7 in which water pipes 8 and ventilation ducts 10 are arranged. In Fig. 3 a first installation device 15 is arranged between the first vertical shaft group 5 and a first connection point 16. The installation device comprises a number of installation modules 20. The water pipes 8 on a first installation module 24 are coupled to the water pipes 8 on a second installation module 25 by means of coupling devices of a first kind in the form of water pipe couplings 26. In the corresponding way the ventilation ducts 10 on the first installation module 24 are coupled to the ventilation ducts 10 on the second installation module 25 by means of coupling devices of a second kind in the form and ventilation couplings 27.
Fig. 4 shows in larger detail an installation module 20 intended to be used in a method according to the invention. The installation module 20 comprises a platform 22 comprising two longitudinal beams 28 and a plurality of transverse beams 29 arranged between the longitudinal beams 28. From the longitudinal beams 28 there is arranged support devices 23 in the form of legs with a first end 32 and a second end 33 which are arranged to be arranged against a surface so that the platform 22 is arranged at a distance from the surface. On the platform 22 there is arranged a ventilation duct 10 and water pipes 8.
A main installation module has essentially the same construction as the installation module 20 as is shown in Fig. 4. However, the ventilation ducts 10 on a main installation module may have a larger cross section than the ventilation ducts 10 on an installation module if the ventilation ducts 10 on a main installation module shall transport the air from or to the ventilation ducts on at least two ventilation devices. By having a larger cross section on the ventilation ducts 10 on a main installation module compared with the cross section of the ventilation ducts 10 on an installation module the flow speed in the ventilation ducts 10 may be kept essentially constant.
The coupling of an installation of a first kind and an installation of a second kind, in at least a first vertical shaft group 5, with an installation central 13 and a building shaft 14, respectively, will now be described with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. A plurality of installation modules 20 are arranged so that they extend between the shaft connection point 30 of the first shaft group 5 in the first connection point 16. Then the water pipes 8 in adjacent installation modules are coupled together by means of the water pipe couplings
26 so that the water pipes in the first shaft group 5 are coupled to the building shaft 14. In the corresponding way the ventilation ducts 10 in adjacent installation modules are coupled together by means of ventilation couplings 27 so that the ventilation ducts in the first shaft group are coupled to the installation central 13. The installation central 13 comprises fans to move air out of the house, which fans are not shown in the figures.
Fig. 5 shows schematically a part of an attic in a multistorey building according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, which multistorey building only comprises a first vertical shaft group 5 with a shaft 7 in which only ventilation ducts 10 are arranged. An installation device 15 comprising only one installation module 20 is arranged between the first shaft group 5 and a first connection point 16. The installation device 15 comprises a ventilation duct 10. The ventilation duct 10 on the installation device 15 is connected to the ventilation duct in the first shaft group 5 as well as to the installation central 13, which is a fan room.
Fig. 6 shows in larger detail an installation module 20 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. The installation module comprises only one ventilation duct 10, which in one of its ends is provided with a coupling device of the second kind in the form of a ventilation coupling 27.
Fig. 7 shows schematically a floor in a multistorey building in which five shaft groups are connected to three installation centrals. A first shaft group 5 and a second shaft group 6 are connected to the main installation device 19 in a first connection point 16. The first installation central 13, a second installation central 41 and a third installation central 42 are connected to the main installation device 19 in a second connection point 18. A third shaft group 38 is connected to the main installation device 19 in a third connection point 43, while a fourth shaft group 39 and a fifth shaft group 40 are connected to the main installation device 19 in a fourth connection point 44. The first shaft group 5, and the second shaft group 6 are connected to the first main installation device 19 by means of a first installation device 15 and a second installation device 17 respectively. The other shaft groups 38, 39, 40 are connected to the main installation device 19 by means of further installation devices 45. All installation devices 15, 17, 45, do not have to comprise the same number of installations or the same kind of installations. The third connection point 43 and the fourth connection point 44 may be arranged at arbitrary positions along the main installation modules.
The described embodiments may be modified in many ways without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention which is limited only by the appended claims.
It is of course possible to have more than five shaft groups in a multistorey building according to the invention.
It is possible to couple the platforms in two adjacent installation modules 20 or two adjacent main installation modules 21.
It is of course possible to have more than two different kinds of installations on installation devices as well as on main installation devices.

Claims

Claims
1. Multistorey building (1 ) comprising a first vertical shaft group (5) comprising at least one shaft (7) which extends through the multistorey building (1 ) and a first shaft connection point (30), an installation of a first kind which extends through essentially the entire first vertical shaft group (5), a first connection point (16) to which the installation of the first kind is coupled via the first shaft connection point (30), wherein the installation is chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts (10), heating pipes, water pipes (8), electrical wires and drain pipes, and wherein the first shaft connection point (30) and the first connection point (16) are arranged on a common floor (3) in the multistorey building (1 ), wherein the multistorey building also comprises a first installation device (15) with an installation of the first kind, which is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the first vertical shaft group (5) and which extends essentially horizontally within the common floor (3) from the first shaft connection point (30) to the first connection point (16), characterized in that the installation of the first kind in the first installation device (15) are coupled to the installation of the first kind in the first vertical shaft group (5) by means of a coupling device of a first kind, that the first installation device (15) comprises at least one installation module (20), wherein each one of said at least one installation module (20) comprises a load bearing platform (22), an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform (22), and at least one support device (23) which comprises a first end (32) and a second end (33), wherein the first end (32) is attached to the platform (22) and the second end (33) is arranged at a distance from the platform (22).
2. Multistorey building (1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the installation device (15) comprises at least a first installation module (24) and a second installation module (25) and wherein the installation of the first kind in the first installation module (24) is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the second installation module (25) by means of a coupling device of the first kind.
3. Multistorey building (1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first vertical shaft group (5) comprises an installation of a second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts (10), heating pipes, water pipes (8), electrical wires and drain pipes and wherein the installation device (15) comprises an installation of the second kind which is coupled to the installation of the second kind in the first shaft group (5) by means of a coupling device of a second kind in the first shaft connection point (30).
4. Multistorey building (1 ) according to claim 2, wherein the first vertical shaft group (5) comprises an installation of a second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts (10), heating pipes, water pipes (8), electrical wires and drain pipes, wherein the installation device (15) comprises an installation of the second kind which is coupled to the installation of the second kind in the first shaft group (5) by means of a coupling device of a second kind in the first shaft connection point and wherein the installation of the second kind in the first installation module (24) is coupled to the installation of the second kind in the second installation module (25) by means of a coupling device of the second kind.
5. Multistorey building (1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a second vertical shaft group (6) which comprises at least one shaft (1 1 ) which extends through the multistorey building (1 ) and a second shaft connection point (31 ) which is arranged on the common floor (3), at least one installation of the first kind which extends through essentially the entire second vertical shaft group (6), and a second installation device (17) which extends within the common floor (3) from the second vertical shaft group (6) to the first connection point (16) and which comprises an installation of the first kind coupled to the installation of the first kind in the second vertical shaft group (6) in the second shaft connection point (31 ) by means of a coupling device of the first kind, wherein the second installation device comprises at least one installation module (20), wherein each one of said at least one installation modules (20) comprises a load bearing platform (22) and an installation of the first kind.
6. Multistorey building (1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each one of the installation modules (20) comprises at least three support devices (23), the second ends (33) of which defines a plane at a distance from the platform (22).
7. Multistorey building (1 ) according to claim 6, wherein each one of the installation modules (20) is arranged to be placed with the second ends of the support devices (23) against a surface.
8. Multistorey building (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a main installation device (19) with an installation of the first kind which is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the first connection point (16) by means of a coupling device of the first kind (26) and which extends from the first connection point (16) to a second connection point (18), wherein the main installation device (19) comprises at least one main installation module (21 ) and wherein each one of said at least one main installation module (21 ) comprises a load bearing platform (22) and an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform (22).
9. Multistorey building (1 ) according to claim 8, wherein the main installation device (19) comprises at least a first main installation module (34) and a second main installation module (35), wherein the installation of the first kind in the first main installation module (34) is coupled to the installation of the first kind in the second main installation module (35) by means of a coupling device of the first kind (26).
10. Multistorey building (1 ) according to claim 8 or 9, wherein each main installation module (21 ) comprises at least one support device (23) which comprises a first end (32) and a second end (33), wherein the first end (32) is attached to the platform (22) and the second end (33) is arranged at a distance from the platform (22).
11. Multistorey building (1 ) according to claim 5, wherein each one of the main installation modules (21 ) comprises at least three support devices (23), the second ends (33) of which define a plane at a distance from the platform (22).
12. Multistorey building (1 ) according to claim 1 1 , wherein each main installation module (21 ) is arranged to be placed with the second ends (33) of the support devices (23) against a surface.
13. Multistorey building (1 ) according to any one of claims 8-12, wherein the main installation modules (21 ) have a length in the interval 1-12 metres.
14. Multistorey building (1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the installation modules (20) have a length in the interval 1-12 metres.
15. Method for coupling an installation of a first kind in at least a first shaft connection point (30) for a first vertical shaft group (5) to a first connection point (16), wherein the first shaft connection point (30) and the first connection point (16) are arranged on a common floor (3) in a multistorey building (1 ), and wherein the installations are chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts (10), heating pipes, water pipes (8), electrical wires and drain pipes, which method comprises the steps of providing a first installation device (15) comprising at least one installation module (20), wherein each one of said at least one installation module (20) comprises a load bearing platform (22), an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform (22), and at least three support devices (23) which comprises a first end (32) and a second end (33), wherein the first end (32) is attached to the platform (22) and the second end (33) is arranged at a distance from the platform (22), arranging the installation device (15) so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the first shaft connection point (30) to the first connection point (16), coupling the installation of the first kind in the first installation device (15) to the installation of the first kind in the first shaft connection point (30) for the first vertical shaft group (5) by means of a coupling device of a first kind (26), so that the installation of the first kind extends from the first shaft connection point (30) to the first connection point (16).
16. Method according to claim 15, comprising the steps of providing at least a first installation module (24) and a second installation module (25), arranging the installation modules (24, 25) so that they extend essentially horizontally from the first shaft connection point (30) to the first connection point (16), and coupling the installations of the first kind in the first installation module (24) to the installations of the first kind in the second installation module (25) by means of a coupling means of the first kind (26).
17. Method according to claim 16, wherein one of the first installation module (24) and the second installation module (25) comprises an electrical wire which is sufficiently long to extend over both the first installation module (24) as well as the second installation module (25) and arranging the electrical wire so that it extends over both installation modules (24, 25).
18. Method according to claims 16 or 17, comprising the step of coupling the platform (22) of the first installation module (24) to the platform (22) of the second installation module (25).
19. Method according to any one of claims 16-18, wherein each one of the installation modules (24, 25) comprises an installation of the second kind chosen from the group comprising ventilation ducts (10), heating pipes, water pipes (8), electrical wires and drain pipes, comprising the step of coupling the installation of the second kind in the first installation module (24) to the installation of the second kind on the second installation module (25) by means of a coupling device of a second kind (27).
20. Method according to any one of claims 15-19, comprising the coupling of an installation of a first kind in a second shaft connection point (31 ), for a second vertical shaft group (6), to the first connection point (16), wherein the second shaft connection point (31 ) is arranged on the common floor (3), comprising the steps of providing a second installation device (17) comprising at least one installation module (20), arranging the second installation device (17) so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the second shaft connection point (31 ) to the first connection point (16), coupling the installation of the first kind in the second installation device (17) to the installation of the first kind in the second shaft connection point (31) for the second vertical shaft group (6) by means of a coupling device of a first kind (26), so that the installation of the first kind extends from the second shaft connection point (31) to the first connection point (16).
21. Method according to claim 20, comprising the steps of providing at least a third installation module (36) and a fourth installation module (37), arranging the installation modules so that they extend essentially horizontally from the second shaft connection point (31) to the first connection point (16), and coupling the installations of the first kind in the third installation module (36) to the installations of the first kind in the fourth installation module (37) by means of coupling means of the first kind (26).
22. Method according to claim 20 or 21 comprising the coupling of the first connection point (16) with the second connection point (18), comprising the steps of providing a main installation device (19) comprising at least one main installation module (21 ), wherein each one of said at least one main installation modules (21 ) comprises a load bearing platform (22) and an installation of the first kind arranged on the platform (22), arranging the main installation device (19) so that the installation of the first kind extends essentially horizontally from the first connection point (16) to the second connection point (18), coupling the installation of the first kind in the main installation device (19) to the installation of the first kind in the first connection point (16) by means of a coupling device of the first kind (26), so that the installation of the first kind extends from the first shaft connection point (30) to the second connection point (18).
23. Method according to claim 22, comprising the steps of providing at least a first main installation module (34) and a second main installation module (35), arranging the main installation modules (34, 35) so that they extend essentially horizontally from the first connection point (16) to the second connection point (18), and coupling the installations of the first kind in the first installation module (24) to the installations of the first kind in the second installation module (25) by means of a coupling means of the first kind (26).
24. Method according to claim 23, wherein the main installation device (19) and at least one of the installation devices (15, 17) comprises an installation of a second kind, comprising the step of coupling the installation of the second kind on the main installation device (19) to said at least one of the installation devices (15, 17) by means of a coupling device of a second kind (27).
PCT/SE2007/050221 2006-04-25 2007-04-05 Multistorey building with installations WO2007123476A1 (en)

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SE0600902A SE530433C2 (en) 2006-04-25 2006-04-25 Multistory building with installations

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1066556A (en) * 1962-10-30 1967-04-26 J C Toogood Ltd Plumbing unit for buildings
GB1124664A (en) * 1966-04-12 1968-08-21 Impetus Building Components Lt Improvements in or relating to a method of installing pre-fabricated service systems in buildings and to apparatus for use in said method
SE330074B (en) * 1969-03-20 1970-11-02 K Ericson
GB1393988A (en) * 1972-04-18 1975-05-14 Tindal J A Building utility and service system
EP0878588A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-18 Volker Gorgas Building with up to four storeys, particularly for residential purpose, and process for its erection

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1066556A (en) * 1962-10-30 1967-04-26 J C Toogood Ltd Plumbing unit for buildings
GB1124664A (en) * 1966-04-12 1968-08-21 Impetus Building Components Lt Improvements in or relating to a method of installing pre-fabricated service systems in buildings and to apparatus for use in said method
SE330074B (en) * 1969-03-20 1970-11-02 K Ericson
GB1393988A (en) * 1972-04-18 1975-05-14 Tindal J A Building utility and service system
EP0878588A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-18 Volker Gorgas Building with up to four storeys, particularly for residential purpose, and process for its erection

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SE530433C2 (en) 2008-06-03
SE0600902L (en) 2007-10-26

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