WO2007117053A1 - Nouveaux dérivés hétérocycliques pontés diaza et leur procédé de préparation en phase solide - Google Patents
Nouveaux dérivés hétérocycliques pontés diaza et leur procédé de préparation en phase solide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007117053A1 WO2007117053A1 PCT/KR2006/001714 KR2006001714W WO2007117053A1 WO 2007117053 A1 WO2007117053 A1 WO 2007117053A1 KR 2006001714 W KR2006001714 W KR 2006001714W WO 2007117053 A1 WO2007117053 A1 WO 2007117053A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- aryl
- halogen
- alkoxy
- phenyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- LILXDMFJXYAKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,1-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(CBr)OCC LILXDMFJXYAKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 hydroxy, mercapto, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- OKAMTPRCXVGTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyoxolane Chemical group COC1CCCO1 OKAMTPRCXVGTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940099990 ogen Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006929 Pictet-Spengler synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- SEGYEMLJAIAEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-en-2-one Chemical class N1C2C(=O)NCC1C=CC2 SEGYEMLJAIAEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADOHASQZJSJZBT-SANMLTNESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]indol-3-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 ADOHASQZJSJZBT-SANMLTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIJSCWCPASSJPI-FQEVSTJZSA-N (2s)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 NIJSCWCPASSJPI-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004768 (C1-C4) alkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1C=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYIIBVSRGJSHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetaldehyde Chemical compound NCC=O LYIIBVSRGJSHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CCCCC1=O HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001367 Merrifield resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WXIONIWNXBAHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethylamino(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yloxy)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 WXIONIWNXBAHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRXSLJNXXZKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)Cl)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IRXSLJNXXZKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007040 multi-step synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D487/18—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative and a solid-phase preparation method thereof, and more specifically the present invention is characterized by using a solid-phase bromoacetal resin as a starting material to react with amino acids and various derivatives thereof, and then subjecting the product to solid-phase cleavage in a one -pot reaction by means of the Pictet-Spengler mechanism under acidic conditions to obtain the objective compound.
- a solid-phase bromoacetal resin as a starting material to react with amino acids and various derivatives thereof, and then subjecting the product to solid-phase cleavage in a one -pot reaction by means of the Pictet-Spengler mechanism under acidic conditions to obtain the objective compound.
- the libraries in the combinatorial chemistry are simply a collection of the molecules. These libraries vary depending on the method for generating the members of the libraries, or the method used to identify the member which reacts with a biological target of interest, as well as the chemical species in the libraries. The methods for generating the libraries and screening them in this field have been already diversified and complicated. For example, the articles published in recent years, relating to various libraries in the combinatorial chemistry, disclose a number of technologies (Dolle, J. Com. Chem., 2(3): 383-433, 2000), including the use of all the labeled or unlabeled members of the libraries (Janda, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 10779-10785, 1994).
- the compound library is a basic element for rapidly exploring the lead materials in the initial step of drug discovery, as well as for HTS (high throughput screening). Accordingly, the researches for the construction of the unique compound libraries having drug properties by means of a combinatorial chemistry technology, which is a highly efficient synthesis method, can be said to a basic research field which is critical to the improvement of the probability of exploration of the lead materials for new drugs.
- the combinatorial chemistry synthesis belongs to a new technical field involving the synthesis for discovering new substances and new materials. It can be said that it is a high-efficiency method for the synthesis of the chemical products, allowing a wide variety of many compounds to be synthesized at the same time and also allowing automation of a multi-step synthesis process, while the conventional organic synthesis allows only one compound to be synthesized. Also, the synthesis technology in the combinatorial chemistry has advantages that since the reaction process is largely maintained in the solid support, continuous multi-step reactions and automated reaction processes can be allowed, and that since the process for separating and purifying the products is very simple, high-efficiency, massive assays can be allowed.
- the synthesis technology in the combinatorial chemistry is a new synthesis method which overcame the problems such as poor economy and efficiency in the conventional synthesis technologies, however this could not be easily applied to the organic synthesis field.
- One of the reasons therefore is that since the chemical reaction on the solid support requires that most of the reaction reagents should be used in excessive amounts, and thus, in some cases, undesired side reactions occur and the range for the selection of the reaction conditions is extremely narrow due to the limitation of the solvent which can be used according to the physical properties of the selectively used solid support. Accordingly, it can be said that in the synthesis of the compound library employing the solid-phase synthesis, the selection of proper solid- phase supporters and the establishment of proper reaction conditions which can minimize the chemical reactions and side reactions applicable in the solid phase are important elements.
- the bromoacetal polystyrene resin is generally not a frequently used solid support, but can serve as an important element for generating cleavage in the solid phase under acidic conditions as a feature of the solid support, and the intramolecular cyclization reaction by the reaction of the active aldehyde generated during said cleavage with amide and amine.
- USA Molecumetics demonstrated the usefulness of a bromoacetal polystyrene resin by employing the bromoacetal polystyrene resin in the production of a double-ring peptidomimetic compound library as a beta-turn analogues (J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45. 7. 1395-1398, PCT WO 01/00210).
- the compounds as illustrated above exhibit the anti-cancer effect and the activity on the nervous system, and ET-743 as one example thereof is a drug which is approved as an anti-cancer drug in the market.
- the compounds have the structure which can be commonly shown in alkaloids which are frequently found in natural products, and the substances having biological activity. Accordingly, many researchers have tried to synthesize the natural product mimetics having the biological activity as described above.
- the methods for synthesizing the natural product mimetics which are largely classical organic synthesis methods, required considerable amount of labors and presented difficulties in preparing the derivatives other than the objective compounds.
- 1,4-benzodiazepine a number of peptides, natural products and natural product mimetics libraries have been synthesized, however the range thereof was significantly limited.
- the present inventors have investigated the efficient and massive synthesis methods of the natural product mimetics having the biological activity for the treatment of diseases in the human bodies, in particular the anti-cancer effect and the activity on the nervous system, and during the investigation, have analyzed the structure as illustrated above, which can be commonly seen in the alkaloid often found in the natural products and the materials having biological activity, to obtain a clue for configuring its key structure, and thus have prepared a library of various compounds by using a solid-phase bromoacetal resin as a starting material to react with amino acids and various derivatives thereof. Thus, they confirmed that this synthesis method allows more rapid and massive production of a variety of lead compounds for drug discovery, thus completing the present invention.
- Technical Solution
- the present invention aims to provide a new diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative.
- the present invention aims to provide a solid-phase preparation method of the above-described diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
- the present invention provides a diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative represented by the following chemical formula 1 :
- R is hydrogen
- 1 8 J one group selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, C
- C -C alkenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, C -C alkylamino, C -C dialkylamino, C -C alkylthio, C -C alkylsulfinyl, C -C alkylsulfonyl, C -C alkoxy, C -C cycloalkyl, C -C aryl, C -C cycloheterocycle, and C -C aryl
- C -C alkynyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, C -C alkylamino, C -C dialkylamino, C -C alkylthio, C -C alkylsulfinyl, C -C alkylsulfonyl, C -C alkoxy, C -C cycloalkyl, C -C aryl, C -C cycloheterocycle, and C -C aryl
- R is hydrogen or -(X)-R ,
- R is C -C linear or branched alkyl; C -C alkenyl; C -C alkynyl; C -C cycloalkyl;
- a and A may each be independently same or different, and represent hydrogen; C -C linear or branched alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl; C -C alkenyl; or C -C aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted with r J 2 8 J 6 20 J halogen, C -C alkyl or C -C alkoxy, and [28] Ar is C -C aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, hydroxy,
- R is hydrogen
- R is C -C linear or branched alkyl; C -C cycloheterocycle; phenyl substituted with F, Cl or Br; C 1 -C 8 linear or branched alkyl substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl substituted with F, Cl or Br; C 2 -C 8 alkenyl substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl substituted with F, Cl or Br; C -C alkynyl substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl substituted with F, Cl or Br; or NA A ,
- a and A may each be independently same or different, and represent hydrogen; C -C linear or branched alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with
- Ar is indole or dihydroxyphenyl.
- the present invention provides a solid-phase preparation method of the diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative represented by the above chemical formula 1.
- the solid-phase preparation method of the diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative according to the present invention comprises: [42] 1) a step for preparing a secondary amine compound (3) by reacting a bromoacetal resin (2) with a primary amine compound, [43] 2) a step for preparing a compound (4) by subjecting the secondary amine compound (3) and an amino acid derivative having a protecting group to condensation reaction, [44] 3) a step for removing a protecting group by reacting the compound (4) prepared in the 2) step with piperidine, and preparing a compound (5) by reacting the compound (4) with a R compound, and [45] 4) a step for intramolecular cyclization by reacting the compound (5) with formic acid,
- the bromoacetal resin (2) used as a starting material is commercially available or directly synthesized for use.
- HATU (2-(7-aza- lH-benzotriazol- 1-yl)- 1 , 1 ,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluo- rophosphate) and DIPEA (N,N'-diisopropylethanolamine) are dissolved in DMF, and after 30 minutes, the reaction mixture is distributed into the reaction vessel, followed by loading it into each of 96 wells. The reaction mixture is subjected to reaction in a rotating oven at room temperature for 12 hours. The resulting resins are washed sequentially three times each with DMF, MeOH and DCM, and then vacuum-dried. HATU is the most effective reagent in terms of yield and purity.
- step 3 the compound (4) prepared in the step 2) is reacted with piperidine in DMF to remove a protecting group (Fmoc functional group) and is condensed with a R compound (carboxylic acid, isocyanate, sulfonamide or aldehyde).
- a protecting group Fmoc functional group
- R compound carboxylic acid, isocyanate, sulfonamide or aldehyde
- a mixed solvent of 25% piperidine/DMF is distributed into the reaction vessel, and the reaction mixture is reacted with shaking at room temperature for 1 hour to remove an Fmoc functional group.
- the resulting resins are then washed in the same manner as described above. 3 equivalents of each of 8 carboxylic acids are added to each well, DIC (diisopropylcarbodiimide, 3 equivalents) and HOBt (N-hydroxybenzotriazole, 3 equivalents) are added thereto.
- the resulting mixture is dissolved in DMF to react with each other and then is distributed into a 96-well reactor.
- the reaction mixture is shaken in a rotating oven at room temperature for 12 hours.
- the resulting resins are washed sequentially three times each with DMF, MeOH and DCM, and then vacuum-dried.
- the solid-phase cleavage/cyclization reaction is performed using the Pictet-Spengler mechanism in a one-pot reaction under acidic conditions.
- the resins are put into the 96-well reaction vessel which had been sufficiently vacuum-dried and 100% formic acid is distributed into 96 wells to react the resins with shaking at room temperature for 18 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the resins are removed by filtration, the compound obtained is concentrated and freeze- dried using a parallel evaporation device (SpeedVac) to obtain solid-phase products. The products are isolated, and the purity thereof and whether or not the desired products are present by LC/MS are observed.
- SpeedVac parallel evaporation device
- C2 attack can provide 3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-en-2-one derivative (Ia) as a single diastereomer.
- C3 attack it is speculated that a spiro-five-membered intermediate is generated, followed by cationic migration and hydride elimination, because the compound (Ia) is a single regioisomer and diastereomer in this reaction.
- the diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative according to the present invention comprises a structure which is commonly shown in alkaloids which are frequently discovered in natural products, and the substances having biological activity, and thus it is expected that it has anti-cancer effect, anti- virus effect, anti-inflammatory effect, or pharmacological activity in heart circulating system disease, immune system disease, central nervous system disease or the like.
- the solid-phase preparation method of the diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative according to the present invention comprises using a solid-phase bromoacetal resin as a starting material to react with amino acids and various derivatives thereof, and then subjecting the product to solid-phase cleavage and intramolecular cyclization reaction in a one-pot reaction by means of the Pictet-Spengler mechanism under acidic conditions to obtain the objective compound. Therefore, a library of various compounds can be prepared at the same time, and this preparation method allows more rapid and massive production of a variety of lead compounds for drug discovery.
- Mode for the Invention comprises using a solid-phase bromoacetal resin as a starting material to react with amino acids and various derivatives thereof, and then subjecting the product to solid-phase cleavage and intramolecular cyclization reaction in a one-pot reaction by means of the Pictet-Spengler mechanism under acidic conditions to obtain the objective compound. Therefore, a library of various compounds can be prepared at the same time, and this preparation method allows more rapid and massive
- Example 1 Solid-phase preparation method of diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative according to the present invention
- a bromoacetal resin (40 mg, 1.6 mmol/g, 0.064 mmol) was loaded into each well of a Robbins 96-well reactor, and 12 different primary amines (20 equivalents in DMSO 1.2 mL) were distributed into the previously designated wells.
- the reaction mixture was heated with shaking in a rotating oven at 6O 0 C for 12 hours.
- the resins were washed sequentially three times each with DMF, MeOH and DCM, and then vacuum- dried.
- a mixed solvent of 25% piperidine/DMF was distributed into the reaction vessel, and the reaction mixture was reacted with shaking at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the resins were washed sequentially three times each with DMF, MeOH and DCM and then again with DMF.
- 3 equivalents of each of 8 carboxylic acids were added to each reaction well, DIC (3 equivalents) and HOBt (3 equivalents) were dissolved in DMF to react with each other for 30 minutes.
- the reaction mixture was distributed into the 96-well reactor, and the reaction mixture was shaken in a rotating oven at room temperature for 12 hours.
- the resins were washed sequentially three times each with DMF, MeOH and DCM, and then vacuum-dried.
- Boc-L-DOPA-OH (3.5 g, 11.78 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (250 rnL), diisopropylcarbodiimide (1.9 mL, 11.78 mmol), hydroxybenzotriazole (1.8 g, 11.78 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (4 mL, 23.56 mmol) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Aminoacetaldehyde (1.71 mL, 11.78 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours.
- the organic layer was washed with a 10% aqueous citric acid solution, and then organic layer was dehydrated over sodium sulfate. After the mixed solvent was concentrated, the compound was added to neat formic acid, and then the mixture was stirred for 15 hours to complete the reaction. Then, formic acid was removed by concentration. The resulting compound was purified with silica gel to obtain 1.1 g of the objective compound as a solid.
- the diaza-bridged heterocycle derivative according to the present invention can be obtained as the objective compound by using a solid-phase bromoacetal resin as a starting material to react with amino acids and various derivatives thereof, and then subjecting the product to solid-phase cleavage and intramolecular cyclization reaction in a one -pot reaction by means of the Pictet-Spengler mechanism under acidic conditions. Therefore, the effect that a library of various compounds can be prepared at the same time is obtained, and this preparation method allows more rapid and massive production of a variety of lead compounds for drug discovery.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un nouveau dérivé hétérocyclique ponté diaza et son procédé de préparation en phase solide. L'invention consiste plus particulièrement à utiliser une résine au brome acétal comme matériau de départ que l'on met en réaction avec des acides aminés et plusieurs dérivés de ces derniers, et à soumettre le produit à un clivage en phase solide dans une réaction monotope en utilisant le mécanisme de type Pictet-Spengler dans des conditions d'acidité de manière à obtenir le composé désiré.
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KR1020060032908A KR100712667B1 (ko) | 2006-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | 신규한 디아자 헤테로고리 유도체 및 그의 고체상 제조방법 |
KR10-2006-0032908 | 2006-04-11 |
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US10457676B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2019-10-29 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Capsazepine analogs for the treatment of cancer and other proliferative diseases |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS632991A (ja) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-01-07 | Akinori Kubo | 新規イソキノリン誘導体 |
US4837149A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1989-06-06 | Tadashi Arai | Novel saframycin A derivatives and process for producing the same |
WO2003031448A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Choongwae Pharma Corporation | Mimetiques de coudes inverses et procede associe |
US20030083495A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2003-05-01 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Synthetic process for an intermediate for ecteinascidin and phthalascidin compounds |
EP1287004B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-15 | 2005-07-27 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Procede de synthese destine a la fabrication d'un compose d'ecteinascidine |
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MY130271A (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2007-06-29 | Pharma Mar Sa | Hemisynthetic method and new compounds |
US7420051B2 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2008-09-02 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Synthetic process for the manufacture of an ecteinaschidin compound |
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- 2006-04-11 KR KR1020060032908A patent/KR100712667B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4837149A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1989-06-06 | Tadashi Arai | Novel saframycin A derivatives and process for producing the same |
JPS632991A (ja) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-01-07 | Akinori Kubo | 新規イソキノリン誘導体 |
US20030083495A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2003-05-01 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Synthetic process for an intermediate for ecteinascidin and phthalascidin compounds |
EP1287004B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-15 | 2005-07-27 | Pharma Mar, S.A. | Procede de synthese destine a la fabrication d'un compose d'ecteinascidine |
WO2003031448A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Choongwae Pharma Corporation | Mimetiques de coudes inverses et procede associe |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10457676B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2019-10-29 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Capsazepine analogs for the treatment of cancer and other proliferative diseases |
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