WO2007104826A1 - procédé de fabrication d'un tube renforcé de fibres - Google Patents

procédé de fabrication d'un tube renforcé de fibres Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007104826A1
WO2007104826A1 PCT/FI2006/000085 FI2006000085W WO2007104826A1 WO 2007104826 A1 WO2007104826 A1 WO 2007104826A1 FI 2006000085 W FI2006000085 W FI 2006000085W WO 2007104826 A1 WO2007104826 A1 WO 2007104826A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
fibres
spooling
chamber
reinforcement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2006/000085
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Aulis JÄMIÄ
Original Assignee
Jaemiae Aulis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jaemiae Aulis filed Critical Jaemiae Aulis
Priority to PCT/FI2006/000085 priority Critical patent/WO2007104826A1/fr
Publication of WO2007104826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007104826A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C53/8008Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations specially adapted for winding and joining
    • B29C53/8066Impregnating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/58Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
    • B29C53/60Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
    • B29C53/68Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels with rotatable winding feed member
    • B29C53/70Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels with rotatable winding feed member and moving axially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/009Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C53/8008Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations specially adapted for winding and joining
    • B29C53/805Applying axial reinforcements
    • B29C53/8058Applying axial reinforcements continuously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/24Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/10Cords, strands or rovings, e.g. oriented cords, strands or rovings
    • B29K2105/101Oriented
    • B29K2105/108Oriented arranged in parallel planes and crossing at substantial angles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/22Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of continuous-working production of a tube reinforced by means of fibres, where as a spooling form of the reinforcement fibres most suitably a plastic tube is used, which is fed non-rotating through the spooling equipment, and by means of the spooling equipment onto the surface of said tube lengthwise and crosswise fibres are spooled.
  • a new manufacturing method which is characterized in that the treatment of the reinforcement fibres with binding agent, as resin, is done in connection with the spooling of the fibres outside the tube in placing around said tube a ring-like support tube as to its diameter greater than the diameter of the tube, and placing on the outer surface of said support tube, an apparatus sealed against said surface and comprising a ring chamber, whereby to said chamber the resin is fed in liquid form and the reinforcement fibres onto the tube surface are taken through said chamber, whereby they are in contact with the binding agent.
  • binding agent as resin
  • the remarkable advantage of the method according to the invention is that cheaper reinforcement bare fibre can be used, the conservation of which needs no special condition.
  • the spooling can be interrupted, as needed, and go on with it causing no problems in the feeding system of resin or in its hardening.
  • the sealed ring chamber is easily placed around the tube and led to the binding agent in it.
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of a spooling equipment.
  • Figure 2 shows a side view of a dipping device of reinforcement fibres.
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of another dipping device of reinforcement fibres.
  • Figure 1 shows a diagrammatic side view of a continuous-working spooling equipment.
  • a blank tube used in tube production is a tube 1 moving from the left to the right in figure 1.
  • the tube 1 is non-rotating.
  • axial fibres 2' from fibre spools 2 are driven.
  • ring-shaped part 3 the fibres are led to tube 1 surface.
  • the axial fibres are dipped and the control means (not shown) after part 3 steers the fibres onto the surface of tube 1.
  • the spooling equipment 7 of crosswise fibres 5" are placed, which contain reinforcement fibre spools 5.
  • the crosswise spooling equipment 7 is rolled by adjustable speed together with their spools 5 around tube 1 and they can also be moved controllably in tube 1 direction in both directions.
  • the crosswise spooling equipment 5 is controlled by means of computer 14, whereby their rolling and motion in the tube direction is adjusted in order to achieve different reinforcement layers.
  • reinforcement fibres resin-free bare fibres 2 1 and 5' are used by leading them onto the tube surface from spools 2' and 5 1 .
  • the reinforcement fibres according to the invention are dipped with resin or similar binding agent not until they are being led onto the tube 1 surface.
  • a dipping means is the device presented above in figure 2 as part 3 of figure 1, which is a not- rolling apparatus 15 placed around tube 1 and comprising ring-like chamber 17.
  • a not- rolling apparatus 15 placed around tube 1 and comprising ring-like chamber 17.
  • Tube 1 and apparatus 15 support tube 20, which stays put in regard to apparatus 15.
  • Tube 1 glides inside ring-like parts, apparatus 15, support tube 20 and reinforcement fibres 2' and 5 1 get in contact with resin in the ring-like chamber 17.
  • Apparatus 15 is furnished with sealings 16 so that the liquid resin stays in chamber 17 and, in order the chamber can even be some pressurized.
  • the resin is led by means of pumps 4 (figure 1) and the surplus resin can be removed through connections 6.
  • Figure 3 shows an apparatus suited for dipping of the crosswise fibres, which for its part has a rolling support tube 20, a rolling chamber apparatus 15, but a not-rolling ring-like resin feeding apparatus 19, which has a chamber space 18. From chamber space 18 there are several holes to chamber space 17 around part 15.
  • the same support tube 20 can be used by production of tubes even of several sizes, since the fibres dipped in apparatus 15 are steered and turned, when support tube 20 has ended in tube 1 surface, and this distance can in the direction of the radius be tens of centimetres.
  • control means a stationary ring is used, the diameter of which is a little greater than the diameter of tube 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device 8, which is a suited UV-hardener for a purpose like this. Also as dipping resins for fibres can even resins hardened in other ways be fed into the chamber, as by hardening by evaporation, chemical reaction, heat or freezing.
  • an own dipping means is arranged (as per figure 2) and correspondingly own means for dipping of crosswise fibres 5 (as per figure 3). It depends on the quality of resin used, as binding agent, how it gets hard.
  • Figure 1 shows how a hardening takes place by means of ultra-violet light in placing UV-source 8 after the spooling equipment 7. Hardening can be adjusted by means of the UV-light intensity. Hardening does not take place without ultra-violet light, so interruption of process and continuing anew is possible.
  • placing the production line in a moving vehicle or carriage can be so made that the blank tubes are fed extended in a row to the spooling equipment, whereby only then the ready-made tube becomes continuous and as to its length unrestricted.
  • the mutual joints of the blank plastic tubes can be made in some appropriate way, as by butt welding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication par usinage continu d'un tube (10) renforcé de fibres, dans lequel on utilise de préférence un tube plastique (1) comme forme d'enroulement de fibres de renfort (21), lequel tube est alimenté sous forme déroulée à travers un équipement d'enroulement, et dans lequel des fibres (2'); (5') sont enroulées dans le sens de la longueur et de la largeur à la surface dudit tube à l'aide dudit équipement d'enroulement. Le traitement des fibres de renfort (2); (5) avec un agent de liaison, comme une résine, s'effectue conjointement à l'enroulement des fibres à l'extérieur du tube (1) en disposant autour dudit tube un tube support annulaire (20) dont le diamètre est supérieur au diamètre du tube (1), et en plaçant à la surface externe dudit tube support, un appareil (15) fixé hermétiquement contre ladite surface et contenant une chambre annulaire (17), ladite chambre (17) recevant la résine sous forme liquide et les fibres de renfort (2');(5') disposées à la surface du tube étant aspirées à travers ladite chambre, pour se retrouver au contact de l'agent de liaison.
PCT/FI2006/000085 2006-03-13 2006-03-13 procédé de fabrication d'un tube renforcé de fibres WO2007104826A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FI2006/000085 WO2007104826A1 (fr) 2006-03-13 2006-03-13 procédé de fabrication d'un tube renforcé de fibres

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FI2006/000085 WO2007104826A1 (fr) 2006-03-13 2006-03-13 procédé de fabrication d'un tube renforcé de fibres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007104826A1 true WO2007104826A1 (fr) 2007-09-20

Family

ID=38509089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2006/000085 WO2007104826A1 (fr) 2006-03-13 2006-03-13 procédé de fabrication d'un tube renforcé de fibres

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2007104826A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2135728A1 (fr) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-23 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Appareil d'enroulement de filament et procédé correspondant
EP2255950A1 (fr) * 2007-08-09 2010-12-01 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Appareil d'enroulement de filament
US9636874B2 (en) 2012-10-23 2017-05-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hoop winding device, filament winding apparatus and manufacturing method of tank

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3690294A (en) * 1969-07-25 1972-09-12 Dunlop Co Ltd Liquid distributing device
US3769127A (en) * 1968-04-23 1973-10-30 Goldsworthy Eng Inc Method and apparatus for producing filament reinforced tubular products on a continuous basis
GB2077880A (en) * 1980-05-28 1981-12-23 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Composite plastic pipes and their preparation
US4681722A (en) * 1985-10-07 1987-07-21 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Method of making a lineal structural member
JPS63205327A (ja) * 1987-02-23 1988-08-24 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The 紐状又は棒状プリプレグ中空体
US5048441A (en) * 1989-06-15 1991-09-17 Fiberspar, Inc. Composite sail mast with high bending strength
WO1992021908A1 (fr) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-10 Advanced Materials A/S Tuyau stratifie et procede de fabrication

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3769127A (en) * 1968-04-23 1973-10-30 Goldsworthy Eng Inc Method and apparatus for producing filament reinforced tubular products on a continuous basis
US3690294A (en) * 1969-07-25 1972-09-12 Dunlop Co Ltd Liquid distributing device
GB2077880A (en) * 1980-05-28 1981-12-23 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Composite plastic pipes and their preparation
US4681722A (en) * 1985-10-07 1987-07-21 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Method of making a lineal structural member
JPS63205327A (ja) * 1987-02-23 1988-08-24 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The 紐状又は棒状プリプレグ中空体
US5048441A (en) * 1989-06-15 1991-09-17 Fiberspar, Inc. Composite sail mast with high bending strength
WO1992021908A1 (fr) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-10 Advanced Materials A/S Tuyau stratifie et procede de fabrication

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2255950A1 (fr) * 2007-08-09 2010-12-01 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Appareil d'enroulement de filament
EP2135728A1 (fr) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-23 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Appareil d'enroulement de filament et procédé correspondant
US8105454B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2012-01-31 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Filament winding apparatus and method thereof
US9636874B2 (en) 2012-10-23 2017-05-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hoop winding device, filament winding apparatus and manufacturing method of tank

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