WO2007102504A1 - Simple toilet device and toilet device - Google Patents

Simple toilet device and toilet device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007102504A1
WO2007102504A1 PCT/JP2007/054328 JP2007054328W WO2007102504A1 WO 2007102504 A1 WO2007102504 A1 WO 2007102504A1 JP 2007054328 W JP2007054328 W JP 2007054328W WO 2007102504 A1 WO2007102504 A1 WO 2007102504A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
reservoir
crushing
rolling
rotating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/054328
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Hiranuma
Masahiko Hashimoto
Shigenori Yamaguchi
Original Assignee
Max Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2006061212A external-priority patent/JP2007239264A/en
Priority claimed from JP2006061211A external-priority patent/JP2007239263A/en
Application filed by Max Co., Ltd. filed Critical Max Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007102504A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007102504A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/10Waste-disintegrating apparatus combined with the bowl

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a simple toilet device and a stationary toilet device provided with a pulverizing means capable of pulverizing sanitary goods.
  • a rotating blade member having a large number of rotating blades is used as a pulverizing means, and the sanitary products can be efficiently pulverized by driving them while being engaged with each other, and the dropped sanitary goods are pulverized.
  • sanitary articles can be reliably crushed.
  • the toilet can be used even if the crushing unit is removed from the toilet bowl.
  • the agitation means By providing the agitation means, the filth (falling waste, etc.) that has fallen into the reservoir is agitated and circulated to prevent the filth from staying in the discharge hose. This is to ensure that the discharge process can be performed.
  • sanitary products such as sanitary products may be clogged in drainage pipes if they are dumped directly in flush toilets after use. For this reason, sanitary goods are usually dumped into a dedicated trash can installed in the toilet after use, or placed in a plastic bag and stored until the date of garbage collection and discarded as burning garbage.
  • sanitary items including toilet tissue paper and disposable diapers marketed for nursing and nursing care are also very convenient if they can be disposed of using the same simple toilet device as filth. It is. This is because it is not necessary to go to a flush toilet or to dispose of sanitary products in the provided bags each time. Disclosure of the invention
  • a stirring means is used as a means for treating filth and the like.
  • the sewage is crushed and then discharged.
  • the sanitary products including the tissue paper and paper diapers mentioned above are used together. It becomes difficult to grind this. This is because stirring the inside of the reservoir is not enough to grind sanitary goods.
  • Such a problem is not particularly limited to a simple toilet device. Even in a stationary toilet device (Western style toilet) provided at home, it is difficult to effectively pulverize sanitary items simply by providing a stirring means in the toilet body.
  • the stirring means and the like installed in the reservoir portion are easily contaminated, it is preferable to clean them regularly for hygiene purposes.
  • the simple toilet device described above is difficult to clean because the reservoir itself is narrow. Even when applied to a stationary toilet device, the agitation means is fixed to the toilet and cannot be easily cleaned.
  • the stirring means is installed in the toilet bowl, when the stirring means fails, it cannot be repaired easily, and the toilet cannot be used during repair. If possible, it is preferable that the toilet can be used as usual even if the stirring means is removed.
  • the present invention solves such a conventional problem, and in particular, sanitary including paper diapers and the like by using a crushing means having a configuration in which two rotary blades are held together.
  • a simple and fixed toilet device that ensures that sanitary goods can be guided to the grinding means side by providing sanitary goods etc. It is what we propose.
  • the present invention proposes a simple and fixed toilet device that can be used as an ordinary toilet device even if a pulverizing unit including a pulverizing means is removed from the toilet body.
  • a simple toilet device according to the present invention described in claim 1 is provided at a water supply port for discharging cleaning water from the opening side of the toilet body, and at the bottom of the opening.
  • a toilet body provided with a pool part and a discharge port communicating with the pool part;
  • a powder disperser disposed so as to face the reservoir,
  • the crushing means has at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and the rotating blade member is configured by a plurality of rotating blades that are coaxially provided at a predetermined interval.
  • the rolling-in means is constituted by a pair of rolling-in rotating members that are arranged to face each other while maintaining a predetermined interval.
  • the toilet device according to the present invention described in claim 5 includes a toilet main body including a reservoir portion in which cleaning water is stored;
  • the crushing means has at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and the rotating blade member is constituted by a plurality of rotating blades that are coaxially provided with a predetermined interval,
  • the rolling-in means is constituted by a pair of rolling-in rotating members that are arranged to face each other while maintaining a predetermined interval.
  • the pulverizing means is attached in the reservoir portion of the toilet bowl.
  • the crushing means has at least first and second rotary blade members that mesh with each other. These rotary blade members are composed of a plurality of rotary blades provided coaxially with a predetermined interval.
  • a squeezing means for squeezing the object to be pulverized into the pulverizing means side is arranged.
  • the rolling-in means is composed of a pair of rolling-in rotating members in which a plurality of rotating bodies having rolling-in blades are arranged.
  • a rotating body with a nail for scraping off is used as the rolling-in rotating member.
  • An open / close lid is provided above the reservoir, and when the filth falls, the open / close lid opens due to its own weight and falls into the reservoir.
  • the fallen filth is swallowed into the pulverizing means by the rotating body constituting the swaging means.
  • the filth introduced into the pulverizing means is pulverized by the action of a plurality of rotary blades constituting the pulverizing means.
  • the crushed pulverized material is in the reservoir. It is mixed with the wash water stored and made to flow. Flowing material is discharged to the fixed toilet device (flush toilet) installed in the home, etc., via the outlet outlet force discharge hose of the toilet body, and pumped into the toilet.
  • the sanitary article dropped in the toilet bowl is relatively light, it normally remains on the upper surface of the open / close lid. Therefore, when the toilet lid is closed, flush water is supplied from the upper part of the toilet, and the opening / closing lid is opened with its weight, and sanitary goods are dropped into the reservoir.
  • the dropped sanitary goods are guided to the pulverizing means while being squeezed by the squeezing means. By being squeezed, sanitary goods are crushed while being cut by multiple rotary blades. When a cross-cut blade is used as the rotary blade, it is pulverized in a state of being chopped by the rotary blade.
  • the crushed sanitary article stays at the bottom of the reservoir.
  • an appropriate amount of washing water is further poured into the reservoir, so that the pulverized sanitary product is flowed and discharged together with the washing water.
  • the discharge of fluid is a pumping process.
  • the fixed toilet apparatus according to the present invention is a Western-style toilet apparatus used in homes and the like.
  • This toilet device also follows the basic configuration of the simple toilet device described above. Therefore, it has a toilet body having a pool part, and a powder mashing means and a mashing means are provided in the pool part. The configuration is the same.
  • the pulverization process for sanitary goods is the same as the simple toilet equipment.
  • the toilet device according to the present invention described in claim 7 includes a toilet having a bottom portion serving as a reservoir,
  • It consists of a crushing unit that is attached across the reservoir and is detachable from the toilet.
  • the pulverizing unit includes pulverizing means composed of at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and an attachment member thereof.
  • the rotary blade member is composed of a plurality of rotary blades provided coaxially at a predetermined interval.
  • the pulverizing unit is attached so as to block the toilet reservoir.
  • the pulverizing unit is composed of pulverizing means and its attachment member.
  • the toilet is composed of an upper toilet part, a bottom toilet part, and an intermediate toilet part located therebetween.
  • the intermediate toilet part is fixed in a watertight manner to the upper toilet part and the bottom toilet part using a fixing member such as a screw.
  • An intermediate toilet part is used as an attachment member of the powder basket unit.
  • the entire intermediate toilet part is removed from the toilet bowl. Since the toilet cannot be used with the intermediate toilet part removed, an alternative member having the same shape as the intermediate toilet part is attached and fixed between the upper toilet part and the bottom toilet part. In this way, it can be used as a normal flush toilet. The removed crushing unit is cleaned or repaired and then replaced with a replacement. The alternative member is not equipped with crushing means.
  • the crushing unit can be removed.
  • a mounting hole for mounting the grinding unit is provided on one side wall of the reservoir, and a support unit for supporting the powder unit is provided on the other side wall.
  • the toilet can be used as usual even when the powder unit is removed.
  • the toilet device according to the present invention as set forth in claim 7 can be applied to an ordinary fixed toilet device (a flush toilet) or a portable simple toilet device.
  • the simple toilet device and the toilet device of the present invention are provided with crushing means in which rotary blades are squeezed together, and provided with scooping means above it.
  • sanitary goods including paper diapers and the like can be reliably pulverized in addition to filth, special processing equipment such as sanitary goods processing equipment can be eliminated. Further, by providing a squeezing means above the swarf means, the dropped sanitary goods can be reliably guided to the swarf means side. As a result, sanitary goods can be reliably ground.
  • the toilet apparatus of the present invention is also provided with the dusting means and the scooping means in the pool part of the toilet body. According to this, filth and sanitary goods can be reliably guided to the crushing means and crushed.
  • the pulverizing unit including the pulverizing means in which the rotary blades are held together can be detachably attached to the toilet, and the powder tub unit is removed.
  • An alternative member can be attached to the portion.
  • sanitary goods including paper diapers and the like can be reliably pulverized, so that a special processing apparatus such as a sanitary goods processing apparatus can be eliminated.
  • the crushing unit including the crushing means can be removed from the toilet bowl, the crushing means can be easily cleaned and repaired, and the toilet can be used even with the crushing unit removed. Can be wiped off.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a simple toilet device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view similar to FIG. 1 with the open / close lid open.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing the relationship between the pulverizing means and the squeezing means.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration of pulverizing means.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a rotary blade.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the rolling-in means as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the rolling-in means.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a main part showing a control system of a simple toilet device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a timing chart of the simple toilet device.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a timing chart at the time of draining processing.
  • FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a toilet system.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the relationship between a toilet and a discharge hose.
  • FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram showing an example when the present invention is applied to a stationary toilet device.
  • FIG. 14 is a side view of the toilet device.
  • FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a side view of the main part of FIG.
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view of a rotary blade constituting pulverizing means applicable to the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which a crushing unit is removed and a substitute auxiliary toilet part is attached.
  • FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram of a main part showing a control system of a toilet apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a timing chart of the toilet device.
  • FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 13, showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing an example when the present invention is applied to a portable toilet device.
  • the simple toilet device according to the present invention is a portable, flush-type simple toilet device that can be used for nursing or nursing, and the toilet device according to the present invention is installed in general households, hotels, and other facilities. Western style toilet. Simple toilet device power Explained.
  • FIGs. 1 to 12 are diagrams for explaining the simple toilet device and the toilet device according to the present invention described in claims 1 to 6. This was described as (Example 1) and (Example 2).
  • FIGS. 13 to 23 are diagrams for explaining the simple toilet device and the toilet device according to the present invention described in claims 7 to 10. This is described as (Example 3) and (Example 4).
  • the simple toilet apparatus 10 according to the present invention can be applied to a toilet system using an existing toilet as shown in FIG.
  • a toilet system for processing filth and the like in the portable toilet device 10 using an existing toilet can be configured as shown in FIG. 11, for example.
  • the toilet system shown in Fig. 11 is an example in which the existing toilet 3 is installed facing the corridor 2 of the house 1.
  • an existing toilet 4 and a washing water injection tank 5 are installed in the existing toilet 3.
  • a room 6 is located along the corridor 2 and a bed 7 is placed in the room 6. It has been.
  • a portable toilet device 10 is placed in a part of the room 6, and this toilet device 10 can be used without going to the existing toilet 3.
  • the portable toilet device 10 is a flush toilet. Therefore, water supply means and discharge means are provided, the water supply hose 12 as water supply means is connected to the water supply, and the discharge hose 14 as discharge means is led to the existing toilet 4.
  • the discharge hose 14 can be connected to a sewer pipe, but in that case, it is necessary to perform piping work, which increases costs. Even if the connecting part for the discharge hose 14 is provided in the existing toilet 4, the cost is also increased because the toilet must be modified or a new toilet must be prepared.
  • Figure 12 shows that the existing toilet 4 can be used as it is.
  • the tip of the discharge hose 14 is connected as shown in FIG.
  • the discharge hose 14 is passed through the space between the toilet bowl 4 and the existing toilet 4 obtained by the pedestal 118a provided on the lower surface of the toilet seat 118.
  • a simple hose restraint 120 is attached to the toilet seat 118 in the existing toilet 4.
  • a water control cylinder 140 is attached to the tip 14b of the discharge hose 14, and the flow material discharged from the discharge hose 14 is decelerated and decompressed.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example of a portable toilet device 10 to which the present invention can be applied.
  • the simple toilet device 10 has a toilet body 20.
  • the toilet body 20 has a funnel-like cross-sectional shape that is almost the same as a normal flush toilet (Western-style toilet), but its overall shape is configured as a box.
  • the toilet body 20 is a molded product made of plastic in this example, but may be molded using other materials such as ceramics.
  • a toilet seat 21 is located on the upper opening side of the toilet body 20, and a toilet lid 23 is provided to close the toilet seat 21 and the upper opening.
  • the bottom of the toilet main body 20 serves as a reservoir 18 for trapping water (reserved water) or filth.
  • a discharge portion 22 that communicates with the reservoir portion 18 and has a substantially “H” cross section is provided, and a discharge hose 14 is connected to a discharge port 27 provided on the end side of the discharge portion 22.
  • a connecting portion 26 is provided on the back surface 2 Ob of the toilet body 20, and an electromagnetic valve 24 that functions as an on-off valve inside the toilet body 20 is provided close to the connecting portion 26.
  • the solenoid valve 24 is controlled to open only when the trap water (water containing dirt) in the reservoir 18 is discharged out of the toilet body 20, and is closed when the toilet is not in use. Yes. This is to prevent water leakage.
  • the solenoid valve 24 also has a function of preventing leakage of compressed air when the inside of the reservoir 18 is pressurized using an air compressor (described later) that constitutes a pressure feeding means.
  • the wall surface 18a on the discharge side is provided with a water supply port 28 force S on the discharge side.
  • a connecting pipe 30 is disposed between the connecting portion 34 provided on the back surface portion 20b of the main body and the water supply port 28.
  • a branch pipe is used for the connecting pipe 30, and an electromagnetic valve 32 for controlling washing water is attached to the connecting pipe 30 at the feed port 28. This is because the solenoid valve 32 can control the water supply from the water supply hose 12 connected to the connecting portion 34.
  • a washing hose (washing pipe) 240 is also connected to the branched connecting pipe 30 via a solenoid valve 33.
  • the tip of the cleaning hose 240 is provided so as to protrude above the surface of the trap water in the reservoir 18.
  • the inside of the reservoir 18 and the back surface of the open / close lid 212 are cleaned by water injection (actually injection) by the cleaning hose 240.
  • a rubber-like water leakage prevention pipe 29 is inserted between the water supply port 28 and the wall surface 18a, and a water leakage prevention pipe 242 is also inserted into the reservoir 18 through which the cleaning hose 240 penetrates. We are trying to prevent water leakage.
  • Powdery means 70 such as filth is provided at the substantially central portion of the reservoir portion 18.
  • the crushing means 70 is composed of a pair of rotary blade members 70A and 70B. Details are shown in Figs.
  • the crushing means 70 includes first and second rotary blade members 7OA, 70B arranged in a mutually mating relationship, and is inserted into the left and right side walls 61a, 61b of the toilet body 20 as shown in FIG. Fixed in the passed state. Therefore, the first and second rotary blade members 70A and 70B are arranged parallel (horizontal) to the opening surface of the toilet bowl body 20.
  • the first rotary blade member 70A has a plurality of rotary blades 74 (74a, 74b ′,...) Arranged on the rotary shaft 70a with predetermined intervals.
  • the second rotary blade member 70B is configured in the same manner, and is configured by arranging the same or one more rotary blades 76 (76a, 76b,...) On the rotary shaft 70b. Are arranged in a staggered manner. Times The size of the rolling blades 74 and 76 and the number to be installed vary depending on the storage space in the reservoir 18.
  • each of the rotary blade members 70A and 70B is configured using 4 to 7 rotary blades.
  • the example in Fig. 4 shows the case where the rotary blade members 70A and 70B are composed of 3 to 4 rotary blades.
  • the rotating blades 74 and 76 adjacent to each other are not arranged in a state where they are completely held together.
  • the sanitary products that are handled are still somewhat thick, so the sanitary products can be easily cut. Therefore, in consideration of these thicknesses, the distance between the adjacent rotary blades 74 and 76, the rotating shaft 70a The opposing distance up to 70b is set.
  • rotary blades 74 and 76 a disc-shaped rotary blade having a blade-like tip, or an elliptical rotary blade having a sharp tip (so-called cross-cut blade) is used. can do.
  • the latter rotary blade can be cut into a strip shape with more force than the former rotary blade.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the latter rotary blade 74, which has a pair of pointed blades 75a at positions opposed to each other by approximately 180 °.
  • the pointed blade 75a has a blade shape in which the end surface of the pointed blade 75a faces the direction of rotation a.
  • the other rotary blade 76 also has a pointed blade 77a having the same structure (see FIG. 4).
  • the squeezing means 80 is for guiding the supplied sanitary goods to the central part of the pulverizing means 70 reliably. So this whisper
  • the inserting means 80 is also composed of first and second punching rotary members 80A and 80B.
  • the first rolling rotary member 80A includes a plurality of rotating bodies 84 (84a, 84b,.
  • the rotating body 84 has a plurality of, for example, four nail claws 85a formed on the peripheral surface thereof, and these rotating bodies 84 maintain a predetermined interval.
  • a plurality of rotary shafts 82a are attached and fixed.
  • the second rolling-in rotating member 80B is also configured in the same manner, and a plurality of rotating bodies 86 (86a, 86b, ...) having a plurality of rolling-in claws 87a are rotated at a predetermined interval. Attached to shaft 82b and fixed.
  • the sanitary article dropped as shown in FIG. 1 can be dropped into the crushing means 70 side, specifically, into the opposing gap between the first rotary blade member 70A and the second rotary blade member 70B.
  • the arrangement positions of the scissors claws 85a and 87a and the scooping directions of the scissors claws 85a and 87a are selected.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined interval is coarser than in the case of the pulverizing means 70.
  • the opposing distance between the first and second rolling-in rotating members 80A and 80B is also coarser than that of the powdering means 70. This is because none of them is a member whose main purpose is to impart a powder function. A cutting function can also be added to the punching means 80.
  • the crushing means 70 and the rolling-in means 80 are detachably attached and fixed to the side wall of the toilet body 20.
  • FIG. 6 shows a specific example of the punching means 80.
  • the mounting fixing means 90 includes a bearing 90a and a fixing portion 90b that fixes the bearing 90a and is mounted on the side wall 61a.
  • the fixing portion 90b is made of a material that can be watertightly attached to the side wall 61a.
  • it is formed of a relatively hard rubber material or plastic material, and this fixing portion 90b is fitted and fixed to the side wall 61a.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft 82a is also pivotally supported by the mounting and fixing means 92.
  • the mounting fixing means 92 is mounted and fixed in a relatively large mounting hole 62b formed in the side wall 61b.
  • the mounting and fixing means 92 has the same configuration as described above, and includes a bearing 92a attached to the inner surface thereof and a fixing portion 92b for fixing the bearing 92a.
  • the second rolling rotary member 80B is configured in the same manner. That is, a mounting / fixing means 94 is provided to support one end of the rotary shaft 82b, and a mounting / fixing means 96 is provided to support the other end.
  • the mounting fixing means 94 includes a bearing 94a and a fixing portion 94b
  • the other mounting fixing means 96 includes a bearing 96a and a fixing portion 96b.
  • One mounting / fixing means 94 is mounted and fixed in the mounting hole 63a provided in the side wall 61a
  • the other mounting / fixing means 96 is mounted and fixed in a relatively large mounting hole 63b provided in the side wall 61b.
  • driving means 100 for driving the rotating shafts 82a and 82b is provided outside the side wall 61b.
  • gears 97a and 97b meshing with each other are attached to the respective rotary shafts 82a and 82b.
  • a pulley 101 attached to one rotary shaft 82a side is provided.
  • the rotational force from the drive motor 103 is transmitted through the via. Therefore, the pulley 102 on the drive motor 103 side and the pulley 101 on the rotating shaft 82a side are coupled to each other by the force S beret 104.
  • the driving means 100 and the gears 97a and 97b are covered with a rectangular case 110 so as not to be exposed to the outside.
  • a control unit 50 composed of a CPU or the like is arranged inside the bottom plate 20c of the toilet body 20.
  • the discharge solenoid valve 24, the water supply solenoid valves 32, 33, and the like described above are controlled by the control unit 50 at a predetermined timing for a predetermined time.
  • a power switch 52 for the control unit 50 is provided on the main body back surface part 20b, and an open / close switch 55 is provided on the upper surface part of the main body and on the lower surface of the toilet lid 23.
  • This simple toilet device 10 further has the following structure. As shown in FIG. 1, a pulverized product for feeding predetermined compressed air to the reservoir 18 at a predetermined position above the reservoir 18 in the toilet body 20 and below the water supply port 28. A pressure feeding means 200 is provided. This A reduced diameter portion 230 is provided above the reservoir portion 18 and slightly above the mounting position of the pressure feeding means 200.
  • the pressure feeding means 200 can be constituted by an air compressor, and a feed pipe 204 of the air compressor 200 is led out to the accumulation portion 18 side through an attachment means 206.
  • the attachment means 206 is provided above the surface of the trap water in the reservoir 18.
  • the air compressor 200 is fixed to a mounting plate 202 provided in the back space 20a of the toilet body 20.
  • the reduced diameter portion 230 is configured as an annular flange portion (a flange portion), and protrudes from the inner surface of the pool portion 18 by a predetermined length so as to be directed.
  • the feeding pipe 204 described above is located between the trap water in the reservoir 18 and the reduced diameter portion 230.
  • the reduced diameter portion 230 is provided so that the entire portion thereof is slightly inclined toward the discharge portion 22.
  • a rotary opening / closing lid mechanism 210 is provided on the lower surface side of the reduced diameter portion 230 so that the reduced diameter portion 230 can be closed.
  • the open / close lid mechanism 210 has a lid body 212, one end of the lid body 212, in the example shown in the figure, the right end portion is a rotating shaft portion 214, and the rotating shaft portion 214 is the lower surface of the reduced diameter portion 230. It is pivotally supported with respect to the toilet body 20 so as to be positioned at the portion 232. This pivot is pivotally supported on the toilet body 20 in a watertight manner.
  • the lid main body 212 is urged so that the peripheral surface thereof is in contact with the lower surface edge 234 of the reduced diameter portion 230.
  • the lid body 212 has a shape along the lower surface edge 234, and usually the wall surfaces of the rotary shaft 214 and the lower surface 23 2 so that the inside of the reservoir 18 can be sealed by contacting the lower surface edge 234.
  • An urging spring 216 is wound between the two.
  • the lid main body 212 constituting the opening / closing lid mechanism 210 is also inclined and attached to the discharge portion 22 side. If the lid main body 212 is tilted and attached in this way, the filth falling on the upper surface of the lid main body 212 does not remain and can be dropped into the reservoir 18 by its own weight.
  • the above-described cleaning hose 240 has its tip end attached to the reservoir 18 at an angle such that cleaning water can be sprayed onto both the back side of the lid body 212 and a part of the peripheral surface of the reservoir 18. It is done.
  • the lid body 212 is mounted in a liquid-tight manner in the vicinity of the rotating shaft portion 214 and is fixed to the lower side thereof.
  • a water supply hose 12 and a discharge hose 14 are connected to the toilet body 20. At the same time, they are led into the toilet 4 in the existing toilet 3.
  • the above-described opening / closing switch 55 is turned on / off in association with opening / closing of the toilet lid 23 for closing the upper part of the toilet seat 21.
  • the drive states of the discharge solenoid valve 24, the water supply solenoid valve 32, the cleaning solenoid valve 33, and the air compressor 200 described above are controlled by a control signal from the control unit 50.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a control system 50 for driving the simple toilet device.
  • a control unit 51 configured by a CPU is provided, and each control signal of a power switch 52 and an open / close switch 55 provided in the simple toilet device is supplied to the control unit 51.
  • Both the power switch 52 and the open / close switch 55 can be provided on the operation panel (none of which is shown) of the flush control section having a hot water shower.
  • a plurality of solenoid valves, 24, 32, 33 and the air compressor 200 are controlled at a predetermined timing, starting with the grinding drive motor 103. .
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of the timing chart.
  • Fig. 9 shows the timing chart after the power switch 52 is turned on.
  • the open / close lid 212 is opened by its own weight and falls into the reservoir 18 (see FIG. 2). Since some of the filth may remain on the open / close lid 212, the following processing is performed in this example. First, when the stool ends, the toilet lid 23 is closed (A in Fig. 9).
  • the opening / closing switch 55 detects that the toilet lid 23 is closed (B in Fig. 9)
  • the electromagnetic valve 32 for water supply opens, and flush water is supplied into the toilet body 20 for a certain period of time Td. (D in Fig. 9).
  • Td. a certain period of time
  • the opening / closing lid 212 is opened, and the remaining excrement falls into the accumulation portion 18.
  • the motor 103 is driven to start the pulverization process (C in Fig. 9).
  • the swallowing means 80 is driven, so that the fallen excrement is swallowed by the rotators 84 and 86 toward the grinding means 70. Since the crushing means 70 is also driven at the same time, the excreted waste is finely pulverized by the action of the rotating blades 74 and 76 that engage with each other.
  • the pulverizing means 70 is constituted by a large number of rotary blades, the filth is rotated by the rotary blades 74 and 76. Is cut into a strip shape by the action of the mating rotary blades 74 and 76.
  • a predetermined time before the pulverization processing time Ta elapses in this example, the air compressor 200 is operated to perform the pressurizing process in the reservoir 18 after a predetermined time Te from the start of the dusting process (Fig. 9 F).
  • the electromagnetic valve 32 for water supply opens and the wash water is supplied to the toilet body 20 for a predetermined period Tf (D in Fig. 9).
  • the solenoid valve 24 for discharge opens (E in Fig. 9).
  • the solenoid valve 24 When the solenoid valve 24 is opened, the pulverized material in the reservoir 18 (flowed by the washing water in the reservoir 18) is pumped to the discharge port 22 side (F in FIG. 9). The pumped crushed material is discharged into the toilet 4 through the discharge hose 14.
  • This pressure feeding and discharging process is a force performed for a predetermined period Tc. Thereafter, the driving of the air conditioner 200 is stopped and the discharging electromagnetic valve 24 is also closed (E in FIG. 9 and F in FIG. 9). ). Since the water supply solenoid valve 32 remains open, the cleaning water is trapped in the reservoir 18 only during the open period Td. When this discharge process is completed, the water supply electromagnetic valve 33 is also opened, and the cleaning water is injected into the reservoir 18 and the opening / closing lid 212 side, and the cleaning process is executed. Therefore, the washing process is also performed on the dusting means 70 and the dusting means 80.
  • the open / close lid 212 may not open, but by supplying cleaning water over the period Td, the open / close lid 212 opens due to their own weight, and the sanitary product is It falls into the reservoir 18.
  • the sanitary goods (including paper diapers and the like as described above) swallowed by the scooping means 80 are also bited between the rotary blades 74 and 76, so that the sanitary goods can rotate together. It is cut into strips by the action of the blades 74 and 76. Since the rotary blade is a cross-cut blade, sanitary products cut into strips are cut into fine pieces and crushed.
  • the crushed sanitary article falls to the bottom of the reservoir 18 while containing moisture.
  • powder processing time Ta and water supply time Td are selected relatively long. Depending on processing, it is set to 5 to 20 seconds. These processing times can be adjusted from the outside. For example, it is also possible to switch to three stages such as “Short, Medium, Long” by using the adjustment buttons provided on the outside.
  • a predetermined amount of water is usually trapped (stored) in the toilet body 20 as wash water. This clean water is usually trapped to fill the reservoir 18 and easily discharge the waste to the drain pipe side.
  • the cleaning water is trapped so that at least the pulverizing means 70 is satisfied, and in this example, the squeezing means 80 is also satisfied. It has been done.
  • the trap water in the reservoir 18 is preferably discharged.
  • This draining process is performed independently of the above-described draining process.
  • the water drain switch 244 is turned on to operate the air compressor 200 (A in FIG. 10, C in FIG. 10).
  • the air compressor 200 is started, the inside of the reservoir 18 is pressurized (C in FIG. 10).
  • the discharge solenoid valve 24 is activated and the discharge port is opened for a predetermined period Th (B in FIG. 10).
  • the trapped water can be discharged from the pool portion 18 by this pressure and pressure feeding. Then, the discharge solenoid valve 24 is closed after a little time ATh after the driving of the air compressor 200 is stopped. In this way, the trap water discharge process (water drain process) is completed.
  • the period Tg may be set to the above-described time Tb, and the period Th may be set to the time Tc.
  • Example 2 is a case where the present invention is applied to a toilet device (Western style toilet) used in a home or the like. Its basic configuration is the same as the simple toilet device. That is, it has a toilet body having a reservoir portion, and the dusting means and the squeezing means are arranged at predetermined intervals in a relatively large reservoir portion. It is possible to omit the powder dust feeding means and the lid.
  • the pulverized material pressure feeding means can be omitted is that this fixed type toner used in homes and the like.
  • the drain pipe connected to the toilet device has a correspondingly large diameter and can supply enough washing water for the flow of powdered material, so it is not always necessary to pump the crushed material. Because there is no.
  • FIG. 13 shows a case where the toilet device according to the present invention is applied to a fixed toilet device.
  • This toilet apparatus includes a Western-style toilet bowl (hereinafter referred to as a toilet bowl) 300.
  • the toilet bowl 300 is a split-type toilet that is divided into a plurality of parts and assembled, and is composed of an upper toilet section 300A, a bottom toilet section 300C, and an intermediate toilet section 300B positioned therebetween.
  • Toilet bowl 300 is made of plastic material or ceramics.
  • Upper toilet bowl 300A has an opening, and toilet seat 310 is located.
  • the bottom toilet 300C constitutes the bottom of the reservoir provided in the toilet, and the intermediate toilet 300B constitutes the reservoir.
  • the upper toilet part 300A is a tubular body having both ends opened and a funnel shape
  • the intermediate toilet part 300B is a tubular body having both ends opened
  • the bottom toilet part 300C is a bottomed tubular body, There is a trap outlet connected to the drain.
  • the plurality of toilet parts 300A to 300C are fixed in a watertight manner by fixing means such as screws. Therefore, a fixing flange 302 is integrally formed on the lower end surface of the upper toilet portion 300A, and a flange 304 is also formed on the upper end surface of the intermediate toilet portion 300B so as to face the flange 302. Similarly, a corresponding flange 306, 308 force S is also provided between the intermediate toilet part 300B and the bottom toilet part 300C, and in the assembled state as shown in FIG. 13, fixing means such as screws and packing material ( The two are attached and fixed in a watertight manner by means of the chopsticks shown).
  • the toilet unit 300 includes the crushing unit 60.
  • the powder unit 60 is composed of a powder means 70 and its mounting member 350.
  • the dusting means 70 the same structure as the powdering means described in (Example 1) and (Example 2) is used. Therefore, the description of the structure and operation is duplicated. As shown in FIG.
  • the pulverization process 70 includes first and second rotary blade members 70A and 70B arranged in a mutually mating relationship, and both ends thereof are rotatably fixed to an attachment member 350.
  • the intermediate toilet 300B is used as the attachment member 350. Therefore, the first and second rotary blade members 70A and 70B are arranged so as to cross the intermediate toilet part 300B.
  • the first rotary blade member 70A has a plurality of rotary blades 74 on its rotary shaft 70a.
  • the second rotary blade member 70B is similarly configured, and is configured by arranging the same number or one more rotary blades 76 (76a, 76b,...) On the rotary shaft 70b. Are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the size of the rotary blades 74 and 76 and the number to be installed vary depending on the storage space of the crushing unit 60.
  • the adjacent rotary blades 74 and 76 are not arranged in a state where they are completely held together.
  • toilet paper sanitary items such as sanitary items and sanitary items such as disposable diapers are considered. Since these objects to be crushed have a certain thickness, in order to make it easy to cut sanitary goods, considering these thicknesses, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. The interval and the facing distance to the rotating shafts 70a and 70b are set.
  • rotary blades 74 and 76 a disk-shaped rotary blade having a blade-like tip, or an elliptical rotary blade having a pointed tip (so-called cross-cut blade) is used. can do.
  • the latter rotary blade can be cut into a strip shape with more force than the former rotary blade.
  • Fig. 18 shows an example of the latter rotary blade 74.
  • the position is approximately 180 ° opposite.
  • the device has a pair of pointed blades 75a.
  • the pointed blade 75a is shaped so that the end face of the pointed blade 75a faces the direction of rotation a.
  • the other rotary blade 76 also has a pointed blade 77a having the same structure (see FIGS. 15 and 16).
  • the attachment positions of the pointed blades 75a have a rotation phase (attachment angle) of a predetermined angle (about 60 °) sequentially. It is attached and fixed so as to be displaced.
  • the other rotary blade 76 is attached and fixed to the rotary shaft 70b in a state where the rotational phase is shifted by a predetermined angle sequentially. Therefore, the tip blades 75a and 77a are driven to rotate while maintaining a small gap while facing each other.
  • the rotary blades 74 and 76 are not driven in a state of being mixed with each other. However, in the state where the object to be crushed such as sanitary goods is interposed, the rotary blades 74 and 76 are Since it will meet each other, the object to be crushed can be cut with great force.
  • a squeezing means for squeezing the object to be crushed toward the pulverizing means 70 can be disposed above the pulverizing means 70.
  • the rolling-in means can be constituted by a pair of rolling-in rotating members in which a plurality of rotating bodies having a rolling blade are arranged.
  • a scraping means is provided below the rotary blade members 70A and 70B for scraping off the dust entangled between the rotary blade 74 and the rotary blade 74 (the rotary blades 76 and 76). You can also.
  • a plate having comb teeth entering between the rotary blades can be used.
  • the intermediate toilet part 300B is used as described above.
  • the intermediate toilet part 300B is an approximately horseshoe-shaped cylinder, and as shown in FIG. 16, the rotating toilet constituting the crushing means 70 spans the left side wall 78a and the right side wall 78b. Shafts 70a and 70b are attached. Therefore, in this example, a recess 79a for attaching the rotating shaft is formed at a predetermined position of the left side wall 78a, and a through hole (attaching hole) 79b for attaching the rotating shaft is formed in the right side wall 78b facing the recess 79a. Is drilled.
  • the shaft supporting means 90 for the rotating shafts 70a, 70b is fitted into the recess 79a.
  • the shaft support means 90 includes bearing portions 90a and 90b for the rotating shafts 70a and 70b and a support member 90c.
  • the support member 90c is a member that supports the bearing portions 90a and 90b in common, and is made of a material that can be watertightly attached to the left side wall 78a. Compare in this example The support member 90c is fitted into the mounting recess 79a, so that the left end of the rotary shafts 70a and 70b is fixed to the left side wall 78a of the intermediate toilet 300B. .
  • the other end portions of the rotary shafts 70a and 70b are also supported by the shaft support means 92.
  • the shaft supporting means 92 is also composed of bearing portions 92a and 92b for the rotating shafts 70a and 70b and a support member 92c thereof.
  • the support member 92c is a member that supports the bearing portions 92a and 92b in common, and is made of a material that can be watertightly attached to the attachment hole 79b of the right side wall 78b as in the case of the shaft support means 90.
  • the support member 92c is fixed to the right side wall 78b by a fixing means such as a screw just in case.
  • driving means 130 for driving the rotating shafts 70a, 70b is provided outside the right side wall 78b. Therefore, gears 98a and 98b that mesh with each other are attached to the respective rotary shafts 70a and 70b, and in this example, the rotational force from the drive motor 138 via the pulley 132 attached to one rotary shaft 70a side. Is transmitted. Therefore, the pulley 134 on the drive motor 138 side, the pulley 132 on the rotary shaft 70a side, and the force S benoret 136 are connected.
  • the driving means 130 is covered with a rectangular case 150 so as not to be exposed to the outside.
  • the pulverizing means 70 including the attachment member 350 and the entire driving means 130 can be removed together with the intermediate toilet portion 300B. Therefore, by removing the intermediate toilet 300B from the toilet body, the maintenance / inspection / replacement / repair of the driving means 130 as well as maintenance / inspection / replacement / repair of the dusting means 70 can be performed.
  • the auxiliary toilet part 340 has the same external shape and size as the intermediate toilet part 300B, and is composed of a horseshoe-shaped cylinder, and flanges 342, 344 for attachment at the top and bottom thereof. Is provided. Therefore, when the intermediate toilet 300B is removed, the auxiliary toilet 340 is installed and fixed as an alternative instead of the intermediate toilet 300B (see FIG. 19). In this way, there is no powder function for powdered objects, but since it can be used as a normal toilet, inconvenience in daily life is eliminated. If the auxiliary toilet 340 is provided by a repair manufacturer or the like when the intermediate toilet 300B is removed, it is not necessary for the user to keep the auxiliary toilet 340.
  • a drop restricting cylinder 352 having a funnel shape and a lower opening end surface thereof being substantially rectangular.
  • sanitary articles dropped from the opening of the upper toilet part 300A will fall to the center of the crushing means 70, and sanitary articles etc. can be crushed efficiently. It becomes like this. Since the wash water used in the toilet bowl is supplied from the upper toilet part 300A side, even if sanitary items are stuck on the inner peripheral surface of the drop restriction cylinder 352, the washing water can be used for crushing means. Can be poured into the 70 side.
  • FIG. 20 shows an example of a control system 160 for driving the toilet device.
  • a control unit 161 composed of a CPU is provided, and control signals of a power switch 162 and a crushing switch 164 provided in the toilet apparatus are supplied to the control unit 161.
  • Both the power switch 162 and the milling switch 164 can be equipped on the operation panel (none of which is not shown) of the flush control section having a hot water shower.
  • the power switch 162 shares the power switch of the flush controller.
  • the powder switch 164 is a switch for driving and controlling the drive motor 138.
  • the drive motor 138 and the electromagnetic valve 166 for supplying water for supplying cleaning water are controlled at a predetermined timing.
  • FIG. 21 shows an example of the timing chart.
  • FIG. 21 shows a timing chart after the power switch 162 is turned on.
  • the crushing switch 164 is operated after the defecation is completed or after the sanitary goods are inserted (A in Fig. 21).
  • the drive motor 138 is driven, so that the rotational force is transmitted to the crushing means 70 via the transmission system shown in FIG. 15 and the like, and the crushing means 70 is rotationally driven ( Figure 21 B).
  • the crushing means 70 is composed of a number of rotary blades
  • the filth is rotary blades 74 and 76. Is cut into a strip shape by the action of the mating rotary blades 74 and 76.
  • the same sanitary goods (including paper diapers, etc., as described above) are also bitten between the rotary blades 74 and 76, so that the sanitary goods can be combined with each other by the action of the rotating blades 74 and 76. Cut into a shape. Since the rotary blade is a cross-cut blade, sanitary products cut into strips are further cut into fine pieces and crushed.
  • the electromagnetic valve 166 for water supply operates for a predetermined time before the pulverization processing time T1 elapses, in this example, after a predetermined time ⁇ T1 from the start of the pulverization processing (C in Fig. 21).
  • Water supply solenoid valve 1 The crushed water guided to the drop restriction cylinder 352 by the operation of the 66 concentrates in the middle part of the intermediate toilet part 300B, so the crushed sanitary goods contain moisture and the bottom toilet part 300 C side Fall into.
  • the pulverized pulverized material stays in a reservoir 309 provided in the bottom toilet 300C, and is then discharged to the discharge port 309a. Since the sanitary goods pulverized by this stay are somewhat softened, the pulverized sanitary goods can be discharged smoothly.
  • both the predetermined times Tl and T2 are set to about 10 to 20 seconds. These times Tl and T2 can be adjusted from the outside. For example, it is possible to switch to three stages such as “Short, Medium, Long” by using an adjustment button provided on the outside.
  • the water supply timing can also be started from the point when the dusting process is completed as shown in D of FIG.
  • the toilet 300 normally stores a predetermined amount of water as washing water.
  • This washing water is normally stored so as to fill the bottom toilet bowl 300C, and it is easy to discharge filth etc. to the drain pipe side, but it is also preferable to store in this example.
  • at least the washing water stored in the intermediate toilet part 300B is pumped up by a pump or the like.
  • Example 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • Example 3 the case where the intermediate toilet part 300B itself is used as the attachment member 350 of the crushing means 70 is illustrated. That is, in this case
  • the attaching member 350 is a case where the shaft support means 90, 92 of the powder basket means 70 are attached thereto using the intermediate toilet part 300B. Therefore, toilet 300 was divided into three.
  • the toilet 400 used in Example 3 is a non-split type. In other words, a normal toilet is used. However, the internal configuration of the toilet 400 is slightly different. This is because it is necessary to attach the crushing unit 60 to the portion of the toilet 400 corresponding to the reservoir 410.
  • the crushing unit 60 is composed of the crushing means 70 and the attachment member 350 as described above.
  • the crushing means 70 is configured to be detachable from the toilet 400. Therefore, in this example, the shaft support means 90, 92 itself of the crushing means 70 functions as the attachment member 350 for the crushing means 70.
  • the left side wall 408a of the side wall near the pool portion 410 is supported to support the rotating shafts 70a and 70b of the crushing means 70.
  • a mounting recess 409a is formed as a part.
  • a mounting hole 409b for mounting the pair of rotating shafts 70a, 70b is formed in the right side wall 408b facing the mounting recess 409a.
  • a shaft supporting means 90 is provided on the left end side of the pair of rotating shafts 70a, 70b, and the shaft supporting means 90 is fitted and fixed to the left side wall 408a by being fitted into the mounting recess 409a.
  • a shaft support means 92 is also provided on the right end side of the pair of rotating shafts 70a and 70b, and this shaft support means 92 is mounted and fixed in a watertight manner in the mounting hole 409b.
  • the powdering means 70 is attached and fixed to the left and right side walls 408a and 408b.
  • the mounting hole 409b is formed as a through hole that is slightly larger than the outer shape of the crushing means 70.
  • the grinding means 70 itself can be removed from the toilet 400.
  • a case is shown in which the shaft support means 90, 92 itself are removed from the grinding means 70 integrally.
  • the mounting hole 409b is formed in one side wall 408b of the toilet 400, and the recess 409a for fixing the pivot support means 90 is provided in the other side wall 408a, whereby the crushing means 70 is replaced with the toilet 40 0.
  • an alternative member (packing material) that closes the mounting hole 409b is mounted and fixed so that the toilet 400 can be used.
  • the crushing unit 60 can be removed, maintenance and inspection and replacement of the crushing means 70 can be easily performed. Since the crushing means 70 is located in the reservoir portion 410, it is needless to say that when removing the crushing means 70, it is necessary to drain the stored washing water.
  • Example 3 In both the above-described Example 3 and Example 4, the present invention was applied to a fixed toilet device.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a portable toilet device. This is because, even if this kind of simple toilet device is used, it is necessary to remove the dusting means when it is provided inside.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing an example of a portable toilet device 10 to which the present invention can be applied. Since the configuration of the main part of the portable toilet device 10 is almost the same as the configuration of FIG. 1, the description of the same component is omitted.
  • the toilet body 20 has a funnel-like cross-sectional shape that is almost the same as that of a normal flush toilet (Western toilet), but its overall shape is configured as a box.
  • a duster unit 60 for excrement or the like is provided at the bottom of the reservoir 18.
  • the pulverizing unit 60 includes the pulverizing means 70 and the attachment member for attaching the pulverizing means 70 to the toilet bowl 20.
  • rotary blades 74 and 76 constituting the crushing means 70 are shown. Since the attachment member 80 is provided on the side wall of the toilet 20, the attachment member is not shown in the figure, but the attachment member in this case is configured so that only the crushing means 70 can be attached and detached as in the third embodiment. . Therefore, a mounting hole is formed only on one side wall of the toilet 20.
  • Soil (falling waste, etc.) or toilet paper that has fallen into the reservoir 18 is pulverized by the crushing means 70, and the crushed fluid is mixed with the trap water and discharged.
  • the pulverizing unit 60 can be detached by configuring the pulverizing unit 60 to be detachable even in the simple toilet apparatus.
  • an alternative member (blocking plate) similar to the auxiliary toilet part 340 may be enclosed as an attachment member and sealed with this.
  • a frame member having a rectangular shape may be added in the above-described third and fourth embodiments, and the crushing means 70 including the attachment member 80 may be passed to the frame member.
  • the pulverizing means 70 since the pulverizing means 70 is supported by the frame member, the mounting state (posture) of the pulverizing means 70 is stable, and the entire frame member can be detached from the mounting holes 79a and 79b. Yes.
  • the present invention can be applied not only to home use but also to simple toilet devices and fixed toilet devices that may be used in hotels, various hospitals, elderly care facilities, and the like.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

Even an article such as a sanitary article can be crushed into small pieces. Crushing means (70) placed in a bowl (18) of a toilet body (20) has rotating blade members (70A, 70B) having rotating blades (74, 76) engaging each other. Draw-in means (80) for drawing in an object to be crushed is placed above the crushing means. The draw-in means has rotating draw-in members (80A, 80B) made up of rotating blades having draw-in blades. When a waste material drops into the toilet body, the weight of the material causes an open/close lid (212) to open, allowing the material to drop into the bowl. The dropped material is drawn into the crushing means side by the draw-in means, and the material drawn in is crushed into small pieces by the rotating blades. The crushed material is discharged through the bowl. A sanitary article dropped into the bowl side is also guided to the crushing means side while being drawn in by the draw-in means and crushed and cut by the rotating blades. The fluidified crushed material is sent under pressure and discharged from the toilet body.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
簡易トイレ装置およびトイレ装置  Simple toilet device and toilet device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明はサニタリー用品をも粉砕処理できるような粉砕手段を備えた簡易トイレ装 置および固定式のトイレ装置に関する。詳しくは、粉砕手段として回転刃を多数備え た回転刃部材を用い、これらを互いに嚙合させながら駆動することで、サニタリー用 品を効率よく粉砕できるようにすると共に、投下されたサニタリー用品を粉砕手段側 に導けるような搔き込み手段を設けることで、サニタリー用品などを確実に粉砕できる ようにしたものである。また、粉砕ユニットを便器から取り外してもトイレを使用できるよ うにしたものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to a simple toilet device and a stationary toilet device provided with a pulverizing means capable of pulverizing sanitary goods. Specifically, a rotating blade member having a large number of rotating blades is used as a pulverizing means, and the sanitary products can be efficiently pulverized by driving them while being engaged with each other, and the dropped sanitary goods are pulverized. By providing a squeezing means that can be guided to the side, sanitary articles can be reliably crushed. In addition, the toilet can be used even if the crushing unit is removed from the toilet bowl.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 看護用や介護用として使用される可搬型の簡易トイレ装置の中には水洗式のもの 力 Sある。この種簡易トイレ装置では、さらに汚物を処理し易くするために、トイレ装置を 構成する便器の底部に設けられた溜まり部内に攪拌手段を備えたものがある。  [0002] Among portable portable toilet devices used for nursing and nursing care, there is a flushing power S. Some simple toilet devices of this type are equipped with a stirring means in a pool portion provided at the bottom of the toilet that constitutes the toilet device in order to make it easier to treat filth.
[0003] 攪拌手段を設けることによって、溜まり部内に落下した汚物 (排泄物など)を攪拌処 理して流状化することで、排出ホース内に汚物が滞留したりしないようにして、汚物の 排出処理を確実に行えるようにするためである。  [0003] By providing the agitation means, the filth (falling waste, etc.) that has fallen into the reservoir is agitated and circulated to prevent the filth from staying in the discharge hose. This is to ensure that the discharge process can be performed.
[0004] ところで、生理用品などで代表されるサニタリー用品は、使用後直接水洗トイレなど に投棄すると、排水管などが詰まったりするおそれがある。そのため、サニタリー用品 などは使用後、トイレに備え付けられた専用のゴミ箱に投棄するか、ポリ袋などに入 れてゴミ回収日まで保管し、燃えるゴミとして廃棄処分されるのが普通である。  [0004] By the way, sanitary products such as sanitary products may be clogged in drainage pipes if they are dumped directly in flush toilets after use. For this reason, sanitary goods are usually dumped into a dedicated trash can installed in the toilet after use, or placed in a plastic bag and stored until the date of garbage collection and discarded as burning garbage.
[0005] しかし、トイレ用のティッシュペーパーを始めとして、看護用や介護用として市販され ている紙おむつなどを含めたサニタリー用品も汚物と同じように、同じ簡易トイレ装置 を用いて処分できれば非常に便利である。サニタリー用品を廃棄するために、その都 度水洗トイレに出向いたり、備え付けの袋に廃棄したりしないでも済むからである。 発明の開示  [0005] However, sanitary items including toilet tissue paper and disposable diapers marketed for nursing and nursing care are also very convenient if they can be disposed of using the same simple toilet device as filth. It is. This is because it is not necessary to go to a flush toilet or to dispose of sanitary products in the provided bags each time. Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 [0006] ところで、従来の簡易トイレ装置では、何れも汚物などを処理する手段として攪拌手 段が使用されている。便器の溜まり部内に設置された攪拌手段を駆動することで、汚 物を粉碎してから排出するようにしている力 汚物はとも力べとして、上述したティッシ ュペーパーや紙おむつなどを含むサニタリー用品についてはこれを粉砕することが 困難になる。溜まり部内を攪拌するだけではサニタリー用品などを粉砕するには十分 ではないからである。 Problems to be solved by the invention [0006] By the way, in the conventional simple toilet devices, a stirring means is used as a means for treating filth and the like. By driving the agitating means installed in the toilet reservoir, the sewage is crushed and then discharged. The sanitary products including the tissue paper and paper diapers mentioned above are used together. It becomes difficult to grind this. This is because stirring the inside of the reservoir is not enough to grind sanitary goods.
[0007] このような問題は特に簡易トイレ装置に限られない。家庭などに備えられている固 定式のトイレ装置 (洋式トイレ)においても、その便器本体内に攪拌手段を備えるだけ では、サニタリー用品などを効果的に粉砕することは難しい。  [0007] Such a problem is not particularly limited to a simple toilet device. Even in a stationary toilet device (Western style toilet) provided at home, it is difficult to effectively pulverize sanitary items simply by providing a stirring means in the toilet body.
[0008] また、溜まり部内に設置される攪拌手段などは汚れ易いので、衛生上定期的に清 掃することが好ましい。上述した簡易トイレ装置では、溜まり部自体が狭いので、清掃 しずらい。固定式のトイレ装置に応用した場合でも、攪拌手段は便器に固定されてい るので、簡単には清掃できない。  [0008] Further, since the stirring means and the like installed in the reservoir portion are easily contaminated, it is preferable to clean them regularly for hygiene purposes. The simple toilet device described above is difficult to clean because the reservoir itself is narrow. Even when applied to a stationary toilet device, the agitation means is fixed to the toilet and cannot be easily cleaned.
[0009] もちろん、攪拌手段が便器に据え付けられているので、攪拌手段が故障したような ときは、簡単には修理できず、修理中はトイレが使用できなくなってしまう。できれば、 攪拌手段を取り外しても、普通通りトイレを使用できた方が好ましい。  [0009] Of course, since the stirring means is installed in the toilet bowl, when the stirring means fails, it cannot be repaired easily, and the toilet cannot be used during repair. If possible, it is preferable that the toilet can be used as usual even if the stirring means is removed.
[0010] そこで、この発明はこのような従来の課題を解決したものであって、特に 2つの回転 刃を互いに嚙み合わせた構成の粉砕手段を用いることで、紙おむつなどを含めたサ 二タリー用品を確実に粉碎処理できるようにすると共に、サニタリー用品などの搔き込 み手段を設けることで、サニタリー用品などを確実に粉砕手段側に誘導できるように した簡易型および固定型のトイレ装置を提案するものである。  [0010] Therefore, the present invention solves such a conventional problem, and in particular, sanitary including paper diapers and the like by using a crushing means having a configuration in which two rotary blades are held together. A simple and fixed toilet device that ensures that sanitary goods can be guided to the grinding means side by providing sanitary goods etc. It is what we propose.
[0011] また、この発明はさらに粉砕手段を含めた粉砕ユニットを便器本体から取り外しても 普通通りのトイレ装置として使用できるようにした簡易型および固定型のトイレ装置を 提案するものである。  [0011] Further, the present invention proposes a simple and fixed toilet device that can be used as an ordinary toilet device even if a pulverizing unit including a pulverizing means is removed from the toilet body.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0012] 上述の課題を解決するため、請求項 1に記載したこの発明に係る簡易トイレ装置は 、便器本体の開口部側から洗浄水を吐出する給水口と、該開口部の底部に設けられ た溜まり部と、この溜まり部と連通する排出口とを備えた便器本体と、 上記溜まり部内に臨むように配設された粉碎手段と、 [0012] In order to solve the above-described problem, a simple toilet device according to the present invention described in claim 1 is provided at a water supply port for discharging cleaning water from the opening side of the toilet body, and at the bottom of the opening. A toilet body provided with a pool part and a discharge port communicating with the pool part; A powder disperser disposed so as to face the reservoir,
上記粉砕手段の上方に配設された搔き込み手段とで構成され、  It is composed of a squeezing means disposed above the pulverizing means,
上記粉砕手段は、互いに嚙合し合う少なくとも一対の回転刃部材を有し、 上記回転刃部材は、同軸上に所定の間隔を保持して設けられた複数の回転刃で 構成され  The crushing means has at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and the rotating blade member is configured by a plurality of rotating blades that are coaxially provided at a predetermined interval.
上記搔き込み手段は、所定の間隔を保持して対向配置された搔き込み用の一対の 回転部材で構成されたことを特徴とする。  The rolling-in means is constituted by a pair of rolling-in rotating members that are arranged to face each other while maintaining a predetermined interval.
[0013] 請求項 5に記載したこの発明に係るトイレ装置は、洗浄水が貯留された溜まり部を 備えた便器本体と、  [0013] The toilet device according to the present invention described in claim 5 includes a toilet main body including a reservoir portion in which cleaning water is stored;
上記溜まり部内に配設された粉砕手段と、  Crushing means disposed in the reservoir,
上記粉砕手段の上方に配設された搔き込み手段とで構成され、  It is composed of a squeezing means disposed above the pulverizing means,
上記粉砕手段は、互いに嚙合し合う少なくとも一対の回転刃部材を有し、 上記回転刃部材は、同軸上に所定の間隔を保持して設けられた複数の回転刃で 構成され、  The crushing means has at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and the rotating blade member is constituted by a plurality of rotating blades that are coaxially provided with a predetermined interval,
上記搔き込み手段は、所定の間隔を保持して対向配置された搔き込み用の一対の 回転部材で構成されたことを特徴とする。  The rolling-in means is constituted by a pair of rolling-in rotating members that are arranged to face each other while maintaining a predetermined interval.
[0014] この発明の簡易トイレ装置では、便器の溜まり部内に粉砕手段が取り付けられる。 [0014] In the simple toilet device of the present invention, the pulverizing means is attached in the reservoir portion of the toilet bowl.
粉砕手段は、互いに嚙合する少なくとも第 1および第 2の回転刃部材を有する。これ らの回転刃部材は、同軸上に所定の間隔を保持して設けられた複数の回転刃で構 成される。  The crushing means has at least first and second rotary blade members that mesh with each other. These rotary blade members are composed of a plurality of rotary blades provided coaxially with a predetermined interval.
[0015] 粉砕手段の上方に粉砕対象物を粉碎手段側に搔き込むための搔き込み手段を配 置する。搔き込み手段は、搔き込み刃を有する複数の回転体が配された、一対の搔 き込み用回転部材で構成される。搔き込み用回転部材は、搔き落とし用の爪付き回 転体が使用される。  [0015] Above the pulverizing means, a squeezing means for squeezing the object to be pulverized into the pulverizing means side is arranged. The rolling-in means is composed of a pair of rolling-in rotating members in which a plurality of rotating bodies having rolling-in blades are arranged. As the rolling-in rotating member, a rotating body with a nail for scraping off is used.
[0016] 溜まり部の上方には開閉蓋が設けられ、汚物が落下するとその自重により開閉蓋が 開いて溜まり部内に落下する。落下した汚物は搔き込み手段を構成する回転体によ つて粉砕手段側に搔き込まれる。粉砕手段側に搔き込まれた汚物は粉砕手段を構 成する複数の回転刃の作用で細力べ粉砕される。粉砕された粉砕物は溜まり部内に 貯留されている洗浄水と混ざり合って流状化される。流状物は便器本体の排出口側 力 排出ホースを経て家庭内などに備え付けられた固定式のトイレ装置 (水洗トイレ) まで導かれてその便器内に圧送されて排出される。 [0016] An open / close lid is provided above the reservoir, and when the filth falls, the open / close lid opens due to its own weight and falls into the reservoir. The fallen filth is swallowed into the pulverizing means by the rotating body constituting the swaging means. The filth introduced into the pulverizing means is pulverized by the action of a plurality of rotary blades constituting the pulverizing means. The crushed pulverized material is in the reservoir. It is mixed with the wash water stored and made to flow. Flowing material is discharged to the fixed toilet device (flush toilet) installed in the home, etc., via the outlet outlet force discharge hose of the toilet body, and pumped into the toilet.
[0017] また便器内に投下されたサニタリー用品は比較的軽量であるので、通常の場合開 閉蓋の上面に留まる。そのため、便蓋を閉じることで、洗浄水が便器上部から供給さ れ、その重みで開閉蓋を開け、サニタリー用品を溜まり部側に落とし込む。落とし込ま れたサニタリー用品は、搔き込み手段によって搔き込まれながら粉砕手段側に誘導 される。搔き込まれることで、サニタリー用品は複数の回転刃によって切断されながら 粉砕される。回転刃としてクロスカット刃を使用する場合には、この回転刃によって細 力べ裁断された状態で粉砕される。  [0017] In addition, since the sanitary article dropped in the toilet bowl is relatively light, it normally remains on the upper surface of the open / close lid. Therefore, when the toilet lid is closed, flush water is supplied from the upper part of the toilet, and the opening / closing lid is opened with its weight, and sanitary goods are dropped into the reservoir. The dropped sanitary goods are guided to the pulverizing means while being squeezed by the squeezing means. By being squeezed, sanitary goods are crushed while being cut by multiple rotary blades. When a cross-cut blade is used as the rotary blade, it is pulverized in a state of being chopped by the rotary blade.
[0018] 粉砕されたサニタリー用品は溜まり部の底部に滞留する。粉砕処理中あるいは粉砕 処理後に、適量の洗浄水をさらに溜まり部側に流し込むことで、粉砕されたサニタリ 一用品は流状化して洗浄水と共に排出ロカ 排出される。流状物の排出は圧送処 理である。  [0018] The crushed sanitary article stays at the bottom of the reservoir. During or after the pulverization process, an appropriate amount of washing water is further poured into the reservoir, so that the pulverized sanitary product is flowed and discharged together with the washing water. The discharge of fluid is a pumping process.
[0019] この発明に係る固定式のトイレ装置は家庭内などで使用される洋式のトイレ装置で ある。このトイレ装置においても、上述した簡易トイレ装置の基本構成がそのまま踏襲 される。そのため、溜まり部を有する便器本体を有し、溜まり部内には粉碎手段と搔き 込み手段が設けられる。その構成は同一である。サニタリー用品に対する粉砕処理も 簡易トイレ装置と同じである。  [0019] The fixed toilet apparatus according to the present invention is a Western-style toilet apparatus used in homes and the like. This toilet device also follows the basic configuration of the simple toilet device described above. Therefore, it has a toilet body having a pool part, and a powder mashing means and a mashing means are provided in the pool part. The configuration is the same. The pulverization process for sanitary goods is the same as the simple toilet equipment.
[0020] また請求項 7に記載したこの発明に係るトイレ装置は底部が溜まり部となされた便器 と、  [0020] The toilet device according to the present invention described in claim 7 includes a toilet having a bottom portion serving as a reservoir,
上記溜まり部を横切るように取り付けられ、上記便器に対して着脱自在な粉砕ュニ ットとで構成され、  It consists of a crushing unit that is attached across the reservoir and is detachable from the toilet.
上記粉砕ユニットは、互いに嚙合し合う少なくとも一対の回転刃部材で構成された 粉砕手段と、その取り付け部材とを有し、  The pulverizing unit includes pulverizing means composed of at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and an attachment member thereof.
上記回転刃部材は、同軸上に所定の間隔を保持して設けられた複数の回転刃で 構成されることを特徴とする。  The rotary blade member is composed of a plurality of rotary blades provided coaxially at a predetermined interval.
[0021] 請求項 7に係る発明は、便器の溜まり部を横切って塞ぐように粉砕ユニットが取り付 けられる。粉砕ユニットは粉砕手段とその取り付け部材とで構成される。便器は、上部 便器部と、底部便器部とその間に位置する中間便器部とで構成される。中間便器部 は上部便器部と底部便器部とにビスなどの固定部材を使用して水密的に固定される 。粉碎ユニットの取り付け部材として中間便器部が使用される。 [0021] In the invention according to claim 7, the pulverizing unit is attached so as to block the toilet reservoir. You can The pulverizing unit is composed of pulverizing means and its attachment member. The toilet is composed of an upper toilet part, a bottom toilet part, and an intermediate toilet part located therebetween. The intermediate toilet part is fixed in a watertight manner to the upper toilet part and the bottom toilet part using a fixing member such as a screw. An intermediate toilet part is used as an attachment member of the powder basket unit.
[0022] 粉砕手段を清掃したり、修理するときは、中間便器部全体を便器から取り外す。中 間便器部を取り外した状態ではトイレが使用できなくなるので、中間便器部と同一形 状となされた代替部材が上部便器部と底部便器部との間に装着固定される。こうする ことで、通常の水洗トイレとして使用することができる。取り外された粉砕ユニットは、 清掃するなり、修理してから、代替部材と交換される。代替部材には粉砕手段は装備 されてはいない。  [0022] When cleaning or repairing the crushing means, the entire intermediate toilet part is removed from the toilet bowl. Since the toilet cannot be used with the intermediate toilet part removed, an alternative member having the same shape as the intermediate toilet part is attached and fixed between the upper toilet part and the bottom toilet part. In this way, it can be used as a normal flush toilet. The removed crushing unit is cleaned or repaired and then replaced with a replacement. The alternative member is not equipped with crushing means.
[0023] 便器をこのように 3分割した構成としないでも、粉砕ユニットの取り外しは可能である 。例えば、溜まり部の一方の側壁に粉砕ユニットを装着できる装着孔を設け、他方の 側壁に粉碎ユニットを支持する支持部を設ける。装着孔側から粉砕ユニットを水密的 に装着固定することで、粉砕手段を回転駆動自在に溜まり部内に設置することができ る。  [0023] Even if the toilet bowl is not divided into three in this way, the crushing unit can be removed. For example, a mounting hole for mounting the grinding unit is provided on one side wall of the reservoir, and a support unit for supporting the powder unit is provided on the other side wall. By crushing and fixing the crushing unit in a watertight manner from the mounting hole side, the crushing means can be installed in the reservoir so as to be rotatable.
[0024] 粉砕ユニットを取り外すときは、装着孔を閉塞する代替部材 (パツキン材)を用いる。  [0024] When removing the crushing unit, an alternative member (packing material) that closes the mounting hole is used.
この代替部材を利用することで、粉碎ユニットを取り外した状態でも通常のようにトイレ を利用できる。  By using this alternative member, the toilet can be used as usual even when the powder unit is removed.
[0025] 請求項 7に記載したこの発明に係るトイレ装置は、通常の固定式となされたトイレ装 置 (水洗トイレ)ゃ可搬型の簡易トイレ装置に適用できる。  [0025] The toilet device according to the present invention as set forth in claim 7 can be applied to an ordinary fixed toilet device (a flush toilet) or a portable simple toilet device.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0026] この発明の簡易トイレ装置およびトイレ装置は、回転刃を互いに嚙み合わせた粉砕 手段を設け、その上方に搔き込み手段を設けたものである。  [0026] The simple toilet device and the toilet device of the present invention are provided with crushing means in which rotary blades are squeezed together, and provided with scooping means above it.
[0027] これによれば、汚物に加えて、紙おむつなどを含めたサニタリー用品を確実に粉砕 処理できるので、サニタリー用品処理装置などの特別な処理装置をなくすことができ る。また、粉碎手段の上方には搔き込み手段を設けることで、投下されたサニタリー 用品を粉碎手段側に確実に誘導できる。その結果、サニタリー用品を確実に粉碎で きる。 [0028] また、この発明のトイレ装置も、便器本体の溜まり部内に粉碎手段と搔き込み手段 をそれぞれ設けたものである。これによれば、汚物やサニタリー用品を確実に粉砕手 段に誘導してこれらを粉砕処理できる。 [0027] According to this, since sanitary goods including paper diapers and the like can be reliably pulverized in addition to filth, special processing equipment such as sanitary goods processing equipment can be eliminated. Further, by providing a squeezing means above the swarf means, the dropped sanitary goods can be reliably guided to the swarf means side. As a result, sanitary goods can be reliably ground. [0028] Further, the toilet apparatus of the present invention is also provided with the dusting means and the scooping means in the pool part of the toilet body. According to this, filth and sanitary goods can be reliably guided to the crushing means and crushed.
[0029] またこの発明に係る簡易トイレ装置およびトイレ装置は、回転刃を互いに嚙み合わ せた粉砕手段を含む粉砕ユニットを便器に着脱自在に取り付けられるようにすると共 に、粉碎ユニットを取り外した部分に代替部材を装着できるようにしたものである。  [0029] Further, in the simple toilet device and the toilet device according to the present invention, the pulverizing unit including the pulverizing means in which the rotary blades are held together can be detachably attached to the toilet, and the powder tub unit is removed. An alternative member can be attached to the portion.
[0030] これによれば、紙おむつなどを含めたサニタリー用品を確実に粉砕処理できるので 、サニタリー用品処理装置などの特別な処理装置をなくすことができる。また、粉砕手 段を含めた粉砕ユニットを便器から取り外せるので、粉砕手段の清掃や修理が容易 になると共に、粉砕ユニットを取り外した状態でもトイレを使用することができるので、 日常の生活上の不便を払拭できる。  [0030] According to this, sanitary goods including paper diapers and the like can be reliably pulverized, so that a special processing apparatus such as a sanitary goods processing apparatus can be eliminated. In addition, since the crushing unit including the crushing means can be removed from the toilet bowl, the crushing means can be easily cleaned and repaired, and the toilet can be used even with the crushing unit removed. Can be wiped off.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0031] [図 1]この発明に係る簡易トイレ装置の一例を示す縦断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a simple toilet device according to the present invention.
[図 2]開閉蓋が開いた状態の図 1と同様な縦断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view similar to FIG. 1 with the open / close lid open.
[図 3]粉砕手段と搔き込み手段との関係を示す側面図である。  FIG. 3 is a side view showing the relationship between the pulverizing means and the squeezing means.
[図 4]粉砕手段の構成を示す平面図である。  FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration of pulverizing means.
[図 5]回転刃の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a rotary blade.
[図 6]搔き込み手段を上面から見た平面図である。  FIG. 6 is a plan view of the rolling-in means as viewed from above.
[図 7]搔き込み手段の側面図である。  FIG. 7 is a side view of the rolling-in means.
[図 8]この発明に係る簡易トイレ装置の制御系を示す要部の構成図である。  FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a main part showing a control system of a simple toilet device according to the present invention.
[図 9]簡易トイレ装置のタイミングチャートの一例を示す図である。  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a timing chart of the simple toilet device.
[図 10]水抜き処理時のタイミングチャートの一例を示す図である。  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a timing chart at the time of draining processing.
[図 11]トイレシステムの一例を示す構成図である。  FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a toilet system.
[図 12]便器と排出ホースとの関係を示す図である。  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the relationship between a toilet and a discharge hose.
[図 13]この発明を固定式のトイレ装置に適用したときの一例を示す構成図である。  FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram showing an example when the present invention is applied to a stationary toilet device.
[図 14]このトイレ装置の側面図である。  FIG. 14 is a side view of the toilet device.
[図 15]図 13の縦断面図である。  15 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.
[図 16]図 13の横断面図である。 [図 17]図 13の要部の側面図である。 FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 17 is a side view of the main part of FIG.
[図 18]この発明に適用できる粉砕手段を構成する回転刃の平面図である。  FIG. 18 is a plan view of a rotary blade constituting pulverizing means applicable to the present invention.
[図 19]粉砕ユニットを取り外して代用の補助便器部を取り付けた状態を示す要部の 縦断面図である。  FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which a crushing unit is removed and a substitute auxiliary toilet part is attached.
[図 20]この発明に係るトイレ装置の制御系を示す要部の構成図である。  FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram of a main part showing a control system of a toilet apparatus according to the present invention.
[図 21]このトイレ装置のタイミングチャートの一例を示す図である。  FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a timing chart of the toilet device.
[図 22]この発明の他の実施例を示す図 13と同様な断面図である。  FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 13, showing another embodiment of the present invention.
[図 23]この発明を可搬型の簡易トイレ装置に適用したときの一例を示す要部断面図 である。  FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing an example when the present invention is applied to a portable toilet device.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0032] 続いて、この発明に係る簡易トイレ装置およびトイレ装置の好ましい実施例を図面 を参照して詳細に説明する。 Subsequently, preferred embodiments of the simple toilet device and the toilet device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0033] この発明に係る簡易トイレ装置は、介護用あるいは看護用として利用できる可搬型 で、水洗式の簡易トイレ装置であり、この発明に係るトイレ装置は、一般家庭、ホテル その他の設備において設置される洋式トイレである。簡易トイレ装置力 説明する。 [0033] The simple toilet device according to the present invention is a portable, flush-type simple toilet device that can be used for nursing or nursing, and the toilet device according to the present invention is installed in general households, hotels, and other facilities. Western style toilet. Simple toilet device power Explained.
[0034] 図 1から図 12までは、請求項 1から請求項 6に記載したこの発明に係る簡易トイレ装 置およびトイレ装置の説明に供する図である。 (実施例 1)および (実施例 2)として説 明した。 [0034] Figs. 1 to 12 are diagrams for explaining the simple toilet device and the toilet device according to the present invention described in claims 1 to 6. This was described as (Example 1) and (Example 2).
[0035] 図 13から図 23までは、請求項 7から請求項 10に記載したこの発明に係る簡易トイ レ装置およびトイレ装置の説明に供する図である。 (実施例 3)および (実施例 4)とし て説明した。  [0035] FIGS. 13 to 23 are diagrams for explaining the simple toilet device and the toilet device according to the present invention described in claims 7 to 10. This is described as (Example 3) and (Example 4).
実施例 1  Example 1
[0036] この発明に係る簡易トイレ装置 10は図 11に示すような既設トイレを利用したトイレシ ステムに適用できる。既設トイレを利用して可搬型の簡易トイレ装置 10内の汚物等を 処理するトイレシステムは、例えば図 11のように構成することができる。  The simple toilet apparatus 10 according to the present invention can be applied to a toilet system using an existing toilet as shown in FIG. A toilet system for processing filth and the like in the portable toilet device 10 using an existing toilet can be configured as shown in FIG. 11, for example.
[0037] 図 11に示すトイレシステムは、家屋 1の廊下 2に面して既設トイレ 3が設置された例 である。既設トイレ 3内には既設便器 4と洗浄用注水タンク 5が設置されている。廊下 2に沿ってこの例では寝室としての部屋 6が位置し、部屋 6内には例えばベッド 7が置 かれている。部屋 6の一部に可搬型簡易トイレ装置 10が置かれ、既設トイレ 3に出向 かずに、この簡易トイレ装置 10によって用を足すことができる。 [0037] The toilet system shown in Fig. 11 is an example in which the existing toilet 3 is installed facing the corridor 2 of the house 1. In the existing toilet 3, an existing toilet 4 and a washing water injection tank 5 are installed. In this example, a room 6 is located along the corridor 2 and a bed 7 is placed in the room 6. It has been. A portable toilet device 10 is placed in a part of the room 6, and this toilet device 10 can be used without going to the existing toilet 3.
[0038] 可搬型簡易トイレ装置 10は、水洗トイレである。そのため、給水手段と排出手段が 設けられ、給水手段としての給水ホース 12は上水道に連結され、排出手段としての 排出ホース 14は既設便器 4に導かれる。  [0038] The portable toilet device 10 is a flush toilet. Therefore, water supply means and discharge means are provided, the water supply hose 12 as water supply means is connected to the water supply, and the discharge hose 14 as discharge means is led to the existing toilet 4.
[0039] 排出ホース 14は下水道管に連結することもできるが、そうすると配管工事を行う必 要があり、コストが嵩む。既設便器 4に排出ホース 14用の連結部を設ける場合も、便 器を改造したり、新たな便器を用意しなければならないので、同じくコストが嵩む。図 12は、既設便器 4をそのまま利用できるようにしたものである。  [0039] The discharge hose 14 can be connected to a sewer pipe, but in that case, it is necessary to perform piping work, which increases costs. Even if the connecting part for the discharge hose 14 is provided in the existing toilet 4, the cost is also increased because the toilet must be modified or a new toilet must be prepared. Figure 12 shows that the existing toilet 4 can be used as it is.
[0040] 既設便器 4をそのまま利用する場合には、排出ホース 14の先端部は例えば図 12 のように連結されることになる。この例では、便座 118の下面に設けられた台座 118a によって得られる既設便器 4との間の空間を利用して、排出ホース 14が揷通される。 既設便器 4には簡単なホース抑え 120が便座 118に取り付けられる。排出ホース 14 の先端 14bには制水筒部 140が取り付けられ、排出ホース 14から吐出する流状物を 減速 ·減圧するようにしてレ、る。  [0040] When the existing toilet 4 is used as it is, the tip of the discharge hose 14 is connected as shown in FIG. In this example, the discharge hose 14 is passed through the space between the toilet bowl 4 and the existing toilet 4 obtained by the pedestal 118a provided on the lower surface of the toilet seat 118. A simple hose restraint 120 is attached to the toilet seat 118 in the existing toilet 4. A water control cylinder 140 is attached to the tip 14b of the discharge hose 14, and the flow material discharged from the discharge hose 14 is decelerated and decompressed.
[0041] 図 1はこの発明を適用できる可搬型の簡易トイレ装置 10の一例を示す要部断面図 である。この簡易トイレ装置 10は便器本体 20を有する。便器本体 20は通常の水洗 式トイレ (洋式トイレ)とほぼ同じ漏斗状の断面形状をなすが、その全体形状は箱型と して構成される。  [0041] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example of a portable toilet device 10 to which the present invention can be applied. The simple toilet device 10 has a toilet body 20. The toilet body 20 has a funnel-like cross-sectional shape that is almost the same as a normal flush toilet (Western-style toilet), but its overall shape is configured as a box.
[0042] 便器本体 20を軽量化するため、この例では便器本体 20はプラスチックによる成型 品であるが、陶器等の他の素材を使用して成形してもよい。便器本体 20の上部開口 部側には便座 21が位置すると共に、この便座 21および上部開口部を閉塞するような 便蓋 23が設けられている。  [0042] In order to reduce the weight of the toilet body 20, the toilet body 20 is a molded product made of plastic in this example, but may be molded using other materials such as ceramics. A toilet seat 21 is located on the upper opening side of the toilet body 20, and a toilet lid 23 is provided to close the toilet seat 21 and the upper opening.
[0043] 便器本体 20の底部がトラップ水(溜まり水)や汚物などの溜まり部 18となる。溜まり 部 18に連通して断面が略「へ」の字状をなす排出部 22が設けられ、排出部 22の末 端側に設けられた排出口 27に排出ホース 14が連結される。便器本体 20の背面部 2 Obに連結部 26が設けられると共に、便器本体 20の内部であって、開閉弁として機能 する電磁弁 24が連結部 26に近接して設けられている。 [0044] 電磁弁 24は、溜まり部 18内のトラップ水(汚物を含んだ水)を便器本体 20外に排 出するときだけ開くように制御され、トイレを使用していないときは閉じられている。漏 水を防止するためである。この電磁弁 24は漏水防止の他に、圧送手段を構成するェ アコンプレッサ(後述する)を使用して溜まり部 18内を加圧するときの圧縮空気の漏 洩を防止する機能もある。 [0043] The bottom of the toilet main body 20 serves as a reservoir 18 for trapping water (reserved water) or filth. A discharge portion 22 that communicates with the reservoir portion 18 and has a substantially “H” cross section is provided, and a discharge hose 14 is connected to a discharge port 27 provided on the end side of the discharge portion 22. A connecting portion 26 is provided on the back surface 2 Ob of the toilet body 20, and an electromagnetic valve 24 that functions as an on-off valve inside the toilet body 20 is provided close to the connecting portion 26. [0044] The solenoid valve 24 is controlled to open only when the trap water (water containing dirt) in the reservoir 18 is discharged out of the toilet body 20, and is closed when the toilet is not in use. Yes. This is to prevent water leakage. In addition to preventing water leakage, the solenoid valve 24 also has a function of preventing leakage of compressed air when the inside of the reservoir 18 is pressurized using an air compressor (described later) that constitutes a pressure feeding means.
[0045] 便器本体 20の上部近辺で、排出部側の壁面 18aには洗浄水の給水口 28力 S設けら れている。本体背面部 20bに設けられた連結部 34とこの給水口 28との間には連結 管 30が配される。連結管 30は分岐管が使用され、給水口 28に向力 連結管 30に洗 浄水を制御するための電磁弁 32が取り付けられてレ、る。連結部 34に連結される給 水ホース 12からの給水をこの電磁弁 32によって制御できるようにするためである。  [0045] Near the upper part of the toilet body 20, the wall surface 18a on the discharge side is provided with a water supply port 28 force S on the discharge side. A connecting pipe 30 is disposed between the connecting portion 34 provided on the back surface portion 20b of the main body and the water supply port 28. A branch pipe is used for the connecting pipe 30, and an electromagnetic valve 32 for controlling washing water is attached to the connecting pipe 30 at the feed port 28. This is because the solenoid valve 32 can control the water supply from the water supply hose 12 connected to the connecting portion 34.
[0046] 分岐された連結管 30にも電磁弁 33を介して洗浄ホース(洗浄管) 240が連結され ている。洗浄ホース 240の先端部は溜まり部 18のトラップ水の水面よりも上側に突出 するように設けられている。この洗浄ホース 240による注水(実際には噴射)によって 、後述するように溜まり部 18の内部と開閉蓋 212の裏面の洗浄が行われる。  [0046] A washing hose (washing pipe) 240 is also connected to the branched connecting pipe 30 via a solenoid valve 33. The tip of the cleaning hose 240 is provided so as to protrude above the surface of the trap water in the reservoir 18. As will be described later, the inside of the reservoir 18 and the back surface of the open / close lid 212 are cleaned by water injection (actually injection) by the cleaning hose 240.
[0047] 給水口 28と壁面 18aとの間にはゴム状の漏水防止管 29が介挿され、洗浄ホース 2 40が貫通する溜まり部 18にも漏水防止管 242が介挿され、外部への漏水の防止を 図っている。  [0047] A rubber-like water leakage prevention pipe 29 is inserted between the water supply port 28 and the wall surface 18a, and a water leakage prevention pipe 242 is also inserted into the reservoir 18 through which the cleaning hose 240 penetrates. We are trying to prevent water leakage.
[0048] 溜まり部 18のほぼ中央部には汚物等の粉碎手段 70が設けられる。粉砕手段 70は この例では一対の回転刃部材 70A, 70Bで構成される。図 3ないし図 6にその詳細を 示す。  [0048] Powdery means 70 such as filth is provided at the substantially central portion of the reservoir portion 18. In this example, the crushing means 70 is composed of a pair of rotary blade members 70A and 70B. Details are shown in Figs.
[0049] 粉砕手段 70は、互いに嚙合しあう関係に配置された第 1および第 2の回転刃部材 7 OA, 70Bからなり、図 6に示すように便器本体 20の左右側壁 61a、 61bに差し渡され た状態で固定される。したがって第 1および第 2の回転刃部材 70A, 70Bは便器本 体 20の開口面に対して平行 (水平)に配置される。  [0049] The crushing means 70 includes first and second rotary blade members 7OA, 70B arranged in a mutually mating relationship, and is inserted into the left and right side walls 61a, 61b of the toilet body 20 as shown in FIG. Fixed in the passed state. Therefore, the first and second rotary blade members 70A and 70B are arranged parallel (horizontal) to the opening surface of the toilet bowl body 20.
[0050] 図 3および図 4に示すように、第 1の回転刃部材 70Aは、その回転軸 70aに複数の 回転刃 74 (74a、 74b ' · · )が所定の間隔を保持して配列される。第 2の回転刃部材 7 0Bも同様に構成され、その回転軸 70bに同じ数か、 1個多い回転刃 76 (76a, 76b, · · · )が配列されて構成され、回転刃 74と 76とは互い違いとなるように配置される。回 転刃 74, 76の大きさや設置すべき個数などは溜まり部 18内の収容スペースによって 変わる。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first rotary blade member 70A has a plurality of rotary blades 74 (74a, 74b ′,...) Arranged on the rotary shaft 70a with predetermined intervals. The The second rotary blade member 70B is configured in the same manner, and is configured by arranging the same or one more rotary blades 76 (76a, 76b,...) On the rotary shaft 70b. Are arranged in a staggered manner. Times The size of the rolling blades 74 and 76 and the number to be installed vary depending on the storage space in the reservoir 18.
[0051] 図 6のようなほぼ矩形状をなす溜まり部 18の場合には、 4〜7枚の回転刃を使用し てそれぞれの回転刃部材 70A, 70Bが構成される。図 4の例は 3〜4枚の回転刃で 回転刃部材 70A, 70Bを構成した場合を示す。  In the case of the reservoir portion 18 having a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 6, each of the rotary blade members 70A and 70B is configured using 4 to 7 rotary blades. The example in Fig. 4 shows the case where the rotary blade members 70A and 70B are composed of 3 to 4 rotary blades.
[0052] ここで、図 4に示すように互いに隣り合う回転刃 74と 76とは完全に嚙み合う状態で は配置されていなレ、。それは、汚物はまだしも、取り扱うサニタリー用品は、ある程度 の厚みがあることから、サニタリー用品を切断し易くするため、これらの厚みを考慮し て隣り合う回転刃 74と 76との間隔や、回転軸 70a, 70bまでの対向距離が設定され る。  [0052] Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the rotating blades 74 and 76 adjacent to each other are not arranged in a state where they are completely held together. The sanitary products that are handled are still somewhat thick, so the sanitary products can be easily cut. Therefore, in consideration of these thicknesses, the distance between the adjacent rotary blades 74 and 76, the rotating shaft 70a The opposing distance up to 70b is set.
[0053] 回転刃 74, 76としては、先端部が刃状となっている円盤状の回転刃や、その周面 部に尖端を持った楕円状の回転刃(いわゆるクロスカット刃)などを使用することがで きる。前者の回転刃よりも後者の回転刃の方が、短冊状に細力べ裁断できる。  [0053] As the rotary blades 74 and 76, a disc-shaped rotary blade having a blade-like tip, or an elliptical rotary blade having a sharp tip (so-called cross-cut blade) is used. can do. The latter rotary blade can be cut into a strip shape with more force than the former rotary blade.
[0054] 図 5は後者の回転刃 74の一例を示すもので、ほぼ 180° 対向する位置に一対の 尖端刃 75aを有する。尖端刃 75aは回転方向 aに向かって尖端刃 75aの端面が対峙 するような刃形状をなす。他方の回転刃 76においても同じ構造の尖端刃 77aを有す る(図 4参照)。  FIG. 5 shows an example of the latter rotary blade 74, which has a pair of pointed blades 75a at positions opposed to each other by approximately 180 °. The pointed blade 75a has a blade shape in which the end surface of the pointed blade 75a faces the direction of rotation a. The other rotary blade 76 also has a pointed blade 77a having the same structure (see FIG. 4).
[0055] 図 4に示すように、複数の回転刃 74を回転軸 70aに取り付ける場合、尖端刃 75aの 取り付け位置は、順次所定角度(30° 程度)だけ回転位相がずれるように取り付け固 定される。他方の回転刃 76にあっても順次所定角度だけ回転位相がずれた状態で 回転軸 70bに取り付け固定される。したがって、尖端刃 75a, 77a同士が互いに対畤 した状態で少許の間隙を保持しながら回転駆動される。実際には回転刃 74と 76とは 嚙み合った状態で駆動される訳ではないが、サニタリー用品を介在させた状態では、 回転刃 74と 76とが嚙み合ってサニタリー用品が裁断されることになる。細かく粉砕さ れ、粉砕された流状物はトラップ水と混合して排出される。  [0055] As shown in FIG. 4, when a plurality of rotary blades 74 are attached to the rotary shaft 70a, the attachment positions of the pointed blades 75a are attached and fixed so that the rotation phase is sequentially shifted by a predetermined angle (about 30 °). The Even the other rotary blade 76 is attached and fixed to the rotary shaft 70b in a state where the rotational phase is sequentially shifted by a predetermined angle. Therefore, the tip blades 75a and 77a are rotationally driven while maintaining a small gap while facing each other. Actually, the rotary blades 74 and 76 are not driven in a state of being held together, but when the sanitary product is interposed, the rotary blades 74 and 76 are held together and the sanitary product is cut. It will be. Finely crushed and the pulverized fluid is mixed with trap water and discharged.
[0056] さて、溜まり部 18内であって、図 1および図 2に示すように粉砕手段 70の上方には 搔き込み手段 80が配置される。搔き込み手段 80は、投入されたサニタリー用品を特 に、粉砕手段 70の中心部に確実に誘導するためのものである。そのため、この搔き 込み手段 80も第 1および第 2の搔き込み回転部材 80A, 80Bで構成される。 [0056] Now, in the reservoir portion 18, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The squeezing means 80 is for guiding the supplied sanitary goods to the central part of the pulverizing means 70 reliably. So this whisper The inserting means 80 is also composed of first and second punching rotary members 80A and 80B.
[0057] 第 1の搔き込み回転部材 80Aは、図 6に示すように複数の回転体 84 (84a, 84b, ·  [0057] The first rolling rotary member 80A includes a plurality of rotating bodies 84 (84a, 84b,.
· · )で構成される。回転体 84には図 3に示すように、その周面に弓なり状をなす複数 個例えば 4個の搔き込み爪 85aがー体形成されており、これらの回転体 84が所定の 間隔を保持して複数個回転軸 82aに取り付け固定される。  · ·) As shown in FIG. 3, the rotating body 84 has a plurality of, for example, four nail claws 85a formed on the peripheral surface thereof, and these rotating bodies 84 maintain a predetermined interval. A plurality of rotary shafts 82a are attached and fixed.
[0058] 第 2の搔き込み回転部材 80Bも同様に構成され、複数の搔き込み爪 87aを有する 回転体 86 (86a, 86b, · · · )が所定の間隔を保持して複数個回転軸 82bに取り付け 固定される。この場合、図 1に示すように投下されたサニタリー用品を粉砕手段 70側 、具体的には第 1の回転刃部材 70Aと第 2の回転刃部材 70Bとの対向間隙内に落と し込めるように、搔き込み爪 85a、 87aの配置位置と、これら搔き込み爪 85a, 87aの 互いの搔き込み方向が選定される。  [0058] The second rolling-in rotating member 80B is also configured in the same manner, and a plurality of rotating bodies 86 (86a, 86b, ...) having a plurality of rolling-in claws 87a are rotated at a predetermined interval. Attached to shaft 82b and fixed. In this case, the sanitary article dropped as shown in FIG. 1 can be dropped into the crushing means 70 side, specifically, into the opposing gap between the first rotary blade member 70A and the second rotary blade member 70B. The arrangement positions of the scissors claws 85a and 87a and the scooping directions of the scissors claws 85a and 87a are selected.
[0059] 上述した所定間隔とは、粉砕手段 70の場合よりも粗レ、。第 1および第 2の搔き込み 回転部材 80A, 80Bの対向間隔も、粉碎手段 70のそれよりも粗い。何れも粉碎機能 を付与することを主たる目的とする部材ではないからである。この搔き込み手段 80に も裁断機能を付加することもできる。  [0059] The above-mentioned predetermined interval is coarser than in the case of the pulverizing means 70. The opposing distance between the first and second rolling-in rotating members 80A and 80B is also coarser than that of the powdering means 70. This is because none of them is a member whose main purpose is to impart a powder function. A cutting function can also be added to the punching means 80.
[0060] 粉砕手段 70と搔き込み手段 80は便器本体 20の側壁に、着脱自在に取り付け固定 される。図 6は搔き込み手段 80についての具体例を示す。  [0060] The crushing means 70 and the rolling-in means 80 are detachably attached and fixed to the side wall of the toilet body 20. FIG. 6 shows a specific example of the punching means 80.
[0061] 図 6に示すように、第 1の搔き込み回転部材 80Aに設けられた回転軸 82aの一端側 を軸支するため、側壁 61aに穿設された取り付け孔 62aに取り付け固定される装着固 定手段 90は、軸受け 90aと、この軸受け 90aを固定すると共に、側壁 61aに装着され る固定部 90bとで構成される。  [0061] As shown in FIG. 6, in order to support one end side of the rotating shaft 82a provided in the first rolling-in rotating member 80A, it is fixedly attached to the mounting hole 62a formed in the side wall 61a. The mounting fixing means 90 includes a bearing 90a and a fixing portion 90b that fixes the bearing 90a and is mounted on the side wall 61a.
[0062] 固定部 90bは側壁 61aに対して水密的に装着できるような材質が使用される。この 例では比較的硬質のゴム材かプラスチック材で成形されており、この固定部 90bを側 壁 61aに嵌め込んで固定するようにした場合である。  [0062] The fixing portion 90b is made of a material that can be watertightly attached to the side wall 61a. In this example, it is formed of a relatively hard rubber material or plastic material, and this fixing portion 90b is fitted and fixed to the side wall 61a.
[0063] 回転軸 82aの他端部も装着固定手段 92によって軸支される。この装着固定手段 9 2は、側壁 61bに穿設された比較的大きな取り付け孔 62bに装着固定される。この装 着固定手段 92も上述と同じ構成であって、その内面側に取り付けられた軸受け 92a と、この軸受け 92aを固定する固定部 92bで構成される。 [0064] 第 2の搔き込み回転部材 80Bに関しても同じように構成されている。つまり回転軸 8 2bの一端側を軸支するため、装着固定手段 94が設けられ、他端側を軸支するため の装着固定手段 96が設けられる。装着固定手段 94は軸受け 94aと固定部 94bとで 構成され、他方の装着固定手段 96も軸受け 96aと固定部 96bとで構成される。一方 の装着固定手段 94は側壁 61aに設けられた取り付け孔 63aに装着固定され、他方 の装着固定手段 96は側壁 61bに設けられた比較的大きな取り付け孔 63bに装着固 定される。 [0063] The other end of the rotating shaft 82a is also pivotally supported by the mounting and fixing means 92. The mounting fixing means 92 is mounted and fixed in a relatively large mounting hole 62b formed in the side wall 61b. The mounting and fixing means 92 has the same configuration as described above, and includes a bearing 92a attached to the inner surface thereof and a fixing portion 92b for fixing the bearing 92a. [0064] The second rolling rotary member 80B is configured in the same manner. That is, a mounting / fixing means 94 is provided to support one end of the rotary shaft 82b, and a mounting / fixing means 96 is provided to support the other end. The mounting fixing means 94 includes a bearing 94a and a fixing portion 94b, and the other mounting fixing means 96 includes a bearing 96a and a fixing portion 96b. One mounting / fixing means 94 is mounted and fixed in the mounting hole 63a provided in the side wall 61a, and the other mounting / fixing means 96 is mounted and fixed in a relatively large mounting hole 63b provided in the side wall 61b.
[0065] 側壁 61bの外側には、回転軸 82a、 82bを駆動するための駆動手段 100が設けら れる。図 6および図 7を参照して説明すると、それぞれの回転軸 82a、 82bには互い に嚙合する歯車 97a、 97bが取り付けられると共に、この例では一方の回転軸 82a側 に取り付けられたプーリ 101を介して駆動モータ 103からの回転力が伝達される。そ のため、駆動モータ 103側のプーリ 102と、回転軸 82a側のプーリ 101と力 Sベノレト 10 4によって連結される。  [0065] Outside the side wall 61b, driving means 100 for driving the rotating shafts 82a and 82b is provided. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, gears 97a and 97b meshing with each other are attached to the respective rotary shafts 82a and 82b. In this example, a pulley 101 attached to one rotary shaft 82a side is provided. The rotational force from the drive motor 103 is transmitted through the via. Therefore, the pulley 102 on the drive motor 103 side and the pulley 101 on the rotating shaft 82a side are coupled to each other by the force S beret 104.
[0066] また、駆動モータ 103側からの回転力を粉砕手段 70側にも伝達するため、図 7に 示すような回転力の伝達系が構成される。そのため、粉砕手段 70に設けられた回転 軸 70a、 70bに関連して互いに嚙合する一対の歯車 98a、 98b力 S設けられると共に、 この例では回転軸 82aに設けられた歯車 97aから中間歯車 99を介して歯車 98a側に 回転力が伝達される構成となっている。  Further, since the rotational force from the drive motor 103 side is also transmitted to the pulverizing means 70 side, a rotational force transmission system as shown in FIG. 7 is configured. For this reason, a pair of gears 98a and 98b that mesh with each other in relation to the rotary shafts 70a and 70b provided in the crushing means 70 are provided, and in this example, the intermediate gear 99 is moved from the gear 97a provided on the rotary shaft 82a. Thus, the rotational force is transmitted to the gear 98a side.
[0067] 駆動手段 100や歯車 97a、 97bなどは、外部に露呈しないように矩形状をなすケー ス 110によってカバーされている。  [0067] The driving means 100 and the gears 97a and 97b are covered with a rectangular case 110 so as not to be exposed to the outside.
[0068] 再び、図 1を参照して説明する。便器本体 20の底面板 20cの内側には CPUなどで 構成された制御部 50が配される。上述した排出用電磁弁 24、給水用電磁弁 32、 33 などが制御部 50によって所定のタイミングで所定の時間だけ制御される。制御部 50 用の電源スィッチ 52は本体背面部 20bに設けられ、本体上面部であって、便蓋 23 の下面には開閉スィッチ 55が設けられている。  [0068] The description will be given again with reference to FIG. Inside the bottom plate 20c of the toilet body 20, a control unit 50 composed of a CPU or the like is arranged. The discharge solenoid valve 24, the water supply solenoid valves 32, 33, and the like described above are controlled by the control unit 50 at a predetermined timing for a predetermined time. A power switch 52 for the control unit 50 is provided on the main body back surface part 20b, and an open / close switch 55 is provided on the upper surface part of the main body and on the lower surface of the toilet lid 23.
[0069] この簡易トイレ装置 10はさらに以下の構造を有する。図 1に示すように、便器本体 2 0における溜まり部 18の上部であって、給水口 28よりも下側の所定位置には、溜まり 部 18に所定の圧縮空気を送給するための粉砕物用圧送手段 200が設けられる。こ の溜まり部 18の上部であって、圧送手段 200の取り付け位置よりも若干上部側に縮 径部 230が設けられる。 This simple toilet device 10 further has the following structure. As shown in FIG. 1, a pulverized product for feeding predetermined compressed air to the reservoir 18 at a predetermined position above the reservoir 18 in the toilet body 20 and below the water supply port 28. A pressure feeding means 200 is provided. This A reduced diameter portion 230 is provided above the reservoir portion 18 and slightly above the mounting position of the pressure feeding means 200.
[0070] 圧送手段 200はエアコンプレッサで構成することができ、このエアコンプレッサ 200 の送給管 204が取り付け手段 206を介して溜まり部 18側に導出される。取り付け手 段 206は溜まり部 18のトラップ水の水面より上部に設けられる。エアコンプレッサ 200 は便器本体 20の背面空間部 20a内に設けられた取り付け板 202に固定される。  [0070] The pressure feeding means 200 can be constituted by an air compressor, and a feed pipe 204 of the air compressor 200 is led out to the accumulation portion 18 side through an attachment means 206. The attachment means 206 is provided above the surface of the trap water in the reservoir 18. The air compressor 200 is fixed to a mounting plate 202 provided in the back space 20a of the toilet body 20.
[0071] 縮径部 230は環状フランジ部(庇部)として構成され、溜まり部 18の内面に向力 よ うに所定長だけ突出している。上述した送給管 204は溜まり部 18のトラップ水と縮径 部 230との間に位置している。  [0071] The reduced diameter portion 230 is configured as an annular flange portion (a flange portion), and protrudes from the inner surface of the pool portion 18 by a predetermined length so as to be directed. The feeding pipe 204 described above is located between the trap water in the reservoir 18 and the reduced diameter portion 230.
[0072] 縮径部 230は図 1からも明らかなように、その全体が多少排出部 22側に傾斜するよ うに設けられている。縮径部 230の下面側には、この縮径部 230を閉塞できるように、 この例では回動式の開閉蓋機構 210が設けられている。  As is clear from FIG. 1, the reduced diameter portion 230 is provided so that the entire portion thereof is slightly inclined toward the discharge portion 22. In this example, a rotary opening / closing lid mechanism 210 is provided on the lower surface side of the reduced diameter portion 230 so that the reduced diameter portion 230 can be closed.
[0073] 開閉蓋機構 210は蓋本体 212を有し、この蓋本体 212の一端、図の例では右端部 が回動軸部 214となされ、この回動軸部 214が縮径部 230の下面部 232に位置する ように、便器本体 20に対して回動自在に軸支される。この軸支部は便器本体 20に対 して水密的に軸支されてレ、る。  The open / close lid mechanism 210 has a lid body 212, one end of the lid body 212, in the example shown in the figure, the right end portion is a rotating shaft portion 214, and the rotating shaft portion 214 is the lower surface of the reduced diameter portion 230. It is pivotally supported with respect to the toilet body 20 so as to be positioned at the portion 232. This pivot is pivotally supported on the toilet body 20 in a watertight manner.
[0074] 蓋本体 212は、その周面が縮径部 230の下面縁部 234と当接した状態となるように 付勢される。蓋本体 212は下面縁部 234に沿った形状をなすと共に、通常はこの下 面縁部 234に接触して溜まり部 18内を密閉できるように、回動軸部 214と下面部 23 2の壁面との間には付勢用のバネ 216が巻き付けられてレ、る。  [0074] The lid main body 212 is urged so that the peripheral surface thereof is in contact with the lower surface edge 234 of the reduced diameter portion 230. The lid body 212 has a shape along the lower surface edge 234, and usually the wall surfaces of the rotary shaft 214 and the lower surface 23 2 so that the inside of the reservoir 18 can be sealed by contacting the lower surface edge 234. An urging spring 216 is wound between the two.
[0075] 縮径部 230は排出部 22側に多少傾斜するように設けられているので、開閉蓋機構 210を構成する蓋本体 212自体も、排出部 22側に傾いて取り付けられる。このように 蓋本体 212を傾けて取り付けるようにすれば、蓋本体 212の上面に落下した汚物を 残らず、その自重によって溜まり部 18内に落とし込むことができる。  [0075] Since the reduced diameter portion 230 is provided so as to be inclined slightly toward the discharge portion 22, the lid main body 212 constituting the opening / closing lid mechanism 210 is also inclined and attached to the discharge portion 22 side. If the lid main body 212 is tilted and attached in this way, the filth falling on the upper surface of the lid main body 212 does not remain and can be dropped into the reservoir 18 by its own weight.
[0076] 上述した洗浄ホース 240は、蓋本体 212の裏面側と溜まり部 18の周面の一部の双 方に、洗浄水を噴射できるような角度をもってその先端部が溜まり部 18内に取り付け られる。この例では蓋本体 212の回動軸部 214の近傍であって、その下部側に液密 的に取り付け固定される。便器本体 20には給水ホース 12と排出ホース 14とが連結さ れると共に、それらは既設トイレ 3内の便器 4内に導かれる。 [0076] The above-described cleaning hose 240 has its tip end attached to the reservoir 18 at an angle such that cleaning water can be sprayed onto both the back side of the lid body 212 and a part of the peripheral surface of the reservoir 18. It is done. In this example, the lid body 212 is mounted in a liquid-tight manner in the vicinity of the rotating shaft portion 214 and is fixed to the lower side thereof. A water supply hose 12 and a discharge hose 14 are connected to the toilet body 20. At the same time, they are led into the toilet 4 in the existing toilet 3.
[0077] 上述した開閉スィッチ 55は便座 21の上部を閉蓋するための便蓋 23の開閉に関連 してオンオフする。制御部 50からの制御信号によって上述した排出用電磁弁 24、給 水用電磁弁 32、洗浄用電磁弁 33およびエアコンプレッサ 200の各駆動状態が制御 される。 The above-described opening / closing switch 55 is turned on / off in association with opening / closing of the toilet lid 23 for closing the upper part of the toilet seat 21. The drive states of the discharge solenoid valve 24, the water supply solenoid valve 32, the cleaning solenoid valve 33, and the air compressor 200 described above are controlled by a control signal from the control unit 50.
[0078] 図 8は簡易トイレ装置を駆動するための制御系 50の一例を示す。この例では CPU で構成された制御部 51を有し、この制御部 51には簡易トイレ装置に設けられた電源 スィッチ 52と開閉スィッチ 55の各制御信号が供給される。電源スィッチ 52および開 閉スィッチ 55は何れも温水シャワーを備えた水洗制御部の操作パネル (何れも図示 せず)に装備することができる。  FIG. 8 shows an example of a control system 50 for driving the simple toilet device. In this example, a control unit 51 configured by a CPU is provided, and each control signal of a power switch 52 and an open / close switch 55 provided in the simple toilet device is supplied to the control unit 51. Both the power switch 52 and the open / close switch 55 can be provided on the operation panel (none of which is shown) of the flush control section having a hot water shower.
[0079] 制御部 51からの制御信号に基づいて、この例では粉砕用の駆動モータ 103を始 めとして、複数の電磁弁、 24, 32, 33やエアコンプレッサ 200が所定のタイミングで 制御される。  [0079] Based on the control signal from the control unit 51, in this example, a plurality of solenoid valves, 24, 32, 33 and the air compressor 200 are controlled at a predetermined timing, starting with the grinding drive motor 103. .
[0080] 図 9にそのタイミングチャートの一例を示す。図 9は電源スィッチ 52を投入した後の タイミングチャートを示す。排便が行われると、その自重によって開閉蓋 212が開き、 溜まり部 18内に落下する(図 2参照)。汚物の一部が開閉蓋 212に残留することが考 えられるので、この例では以下の処理を行う。まず、排便が終わると便蓋 23が閉じら れる(図 9の A)。  FIG. 9 shows an example of the timing chart. Fig. 9 shows the timing chart after the power switch 52 is turned on. When defecation is performed, the open / close lid 212 is opened by its own weight and falls into the reservoir 18 (see FIG. 2). Since some of the filth may remain on the open / close lid 212, the following processing is performed in this example. First, when the stool ends, the toilet lid 23 is closed (A in Fig. 9).
[0081] 便蓋 23が閉じられたことが開閉スィッチ 55によって検知されると(図 9の B)、給水用 の電磁弁 32が開き、一定時間 Tdだけ洗浄水が便器本体 20内に供給される(図 9の D)。この洗浄水の供給によって開閉蓋 212が開き、残留した排泄物が溜まり部 18内 に落下する。  [0081] When the opening / closing switch 55 detects that the toilet lid 23 is closed (B in Fig. 9), the electromagnetic valve 32 for water supply opens, and flush water is supplied into the toilet body 20 for a certain period of time Td. (D in Fig. 9). By supplying the washing water, the opening / closing lid 212 is opened, and the remaining excrement falls into the accumulation portion 18.
[0082] 一定時間 Tdの給水が終了すると、モータ 103を駆動して粉砕処理がスタートする( 図 9の C)。モータ 103が駆動されると、搔き込み手段 80が駆動されるので、落下した 排泄物が回転体 84, 86によって粉砕手段 70側に搔き込まれる。粉砕手段 70も同時 に駆動されるので、搔き込まれた排泄物は嚙合する回転刃 74, 76同士の作用で、 細かく粉砕される。  [0082] When the water supply for a certain time Td is completed, the motor 103 is driven to start the pulverization process (C in Fig. 9). When the motor 103 is driven, the swallowing means 80 is driven, so that the fallen excrement is swallowed by the rotators 84 and 86 toward the grinding means 70. Since the crushing means 70 is also driven at the same time, the excreted waste is finely pulverized by the action of the rotating blades 74 and 76 that engage with each other.
[0083] 粉砕手段 70は多数の回転刃によって構成されているので、汚物は回転刃 74と 76 との間に食い込まれることで、嚙合する回転刃 74, 76同士の作用で、短冊状に裁断 される。 [0083] Since the pulverizing means 70 is constituted by a large number of rotary blades, the filth is rotated by the rotary blades 74 and 76. Is cut into a strip shape by the action of the mating rotary blades 74 and 76.
[0084] 粉砕処理時間 Taが経過する前の所定時間、この例では粉碎処理が開始されてか ら所定時間 Te後にエアコンプレッサ 200が動作して溜まり部 18内の加圧処理が行 われる(図 9の F)。規定の内圧(例えば 2気圧程度)まで上昇する時間 Tbが経過する と、給水用の電磁弁 32が開いて洗浄水が便器本体 20に所定期間 Tfだけ供給され る(図 9の D)。同時に、排出用の電磁弁 24が開く(図 9の E)。電磁弁 24が開くと、溜 まり部 18内の粉砕物(溜まり部 18内の洗浄水によって流状化されている)は排出口 2 2側に圧送される(図 9の F)。圧送された粉砕物は排出ホース 14を介して便器 4内に 排出される。  [0084] A predetermined time before the pulverization processing time Ta elapses, in this example, the air compressor 200 is operated to perform the pressurizing process in the reservoir 18 after a predetermined time Te from the start of the dusting process (Fig. 9 F). When the time Tb to rise to the specified internal pressure (for example, about 2 atmospheres) elapses, the electromagnetic valve 32 for water supply opens and the wash water is supplied to the toilet body 20 for a predetermined period Tf (D in Fig. 9). At the same time, the solenoid valve 24 for discharge opens (E in Fig. 9). When the solenoid valve 24 is opened, the pulverized material in the reservoir 18 (flowed by the washing water in the reservoir 18) is pumped to the discharge port 22 side (F in FIG. 9). The pumped crushed material is discharged into the toilet 4 through the discharge hose 14.
[0085] この圧送および排出処理は所定期間 Tcに亘つて行われる力 その後エアコンプレ ッサ 200の駆動を停止すると共に、排出用の電磁弁 24も閉じられる(図 9の E,図 9の F)。給水用の電磁弁 32は開いたままであるから、開いている期間 Tdの間だけ溜まり 部 18内に洗浄水がトラップされる。またこの排出処理が終了すると、給水用の電磁弁 33も開いて、溜まり部 18内および開閉蓋 212側に洗浄水が噴射されて、それらの洗 浄処理が実行される。したがって粉碎手段 70と搔き込み手段 80に対しても洗浄処理 が行われたことになる。  [0085] This pressure feeding and discharging process is a force performed for a predetermined period Tc. Thereafter, the driving of the air conditioner 200 is stopped and the discharging electromagnetic valve 24 is also closed (E in FIG. 9 and F in FIG. 9). ). Since the water supply solenoid valve 32 remains open, the cleaning water is trapped in the reservoir 18 only during the open period Td. When this discharge process is completed, the water supply electromagnetic valve 33 is also opened, and the cleaning water is injected into the reservoir 18 and the opening / closing lid 212 side, and the cleaning process is executed. Therefore, the washing process is also performed on the dusting means 70 and the dusting means 80.
[0086] 便器本体 20内にサニタリー用品が投下された場合も同じような処理が実行される。  [0086] Similar processing is executed when sanitary goods are dropped into the toilet body 20.
この場合には、サニタリー用品によっては開閉蓋 212が開かない場合が多レ、が、期 間 Tdに亘り洗浄水を供給することで、それらの自重によって開閉蓋 212が開いてサ 二タリー用品が溜まり部 18内に落下する。  In this case, depending on the sanitary product, the open / close lid 212 may not open, but by supplying cleaning water over the period Td, the open / close lid 212 opens due to their own weight, and the sanitary product is It falls into the reservoir 18.
[0087] 搔き込み手段 80によって搔き込まれたサニタリー用品(上述したように紙おむつな どを含む)も、回転刃 74と 76との間に食い込まれることで、サニタリー用品は嚙合す る回転刃 74, 76同士の作用で、短冊状に裁断される。回転刃はクロスカット刃である ので、短冊状に裁断されたサニタリー用品はさらに細かく裁断されて粉砕される。  [0087] The sanitary goods (including paper diapers and the like as described above) swallowed by the scooping means 80 are also bited between the rotary blades 74 and 76, so that the sanitary goods can rotate together. It is cut into strips by the action of the blades 74 and 76. Since the rotary blade is a cross-cut blade, sanitary products cut into strips are cut into fine pieces and crushed.
[0088] 粉砕したサニタリー用品は水分を含んだ状態で溜まり部 18の底部に落下する。  [0088] The crushed sanitary article falls to the bottom of the reservoir 18 while containing moisture.
粉砕されたサニタリー用品は洗浄水によって軟化して流状体となっているから、粉砕 されたサニタリー用品の排出がスムーズになる。 [0089] 汚物以外に成人用品までのサニタリー用品を考慮すると、粉碎処理時間 Taや給水 時間 Tdなどは比較的長目に選定される。処理に応じて、 5〜20秒位に設定されてい る。これらの処理時間を外部から調整できるように構成することもできる。例えば、外 部に設けた調整ボタンによって「短、中、長」のような 3段階に切り替えられるようにす ることも可肯である。 Since the crushed sanitary goods are softened by the washing water into a fluid, the pulverized sanitary goods can be discharged smoothly. [0089] Considering sanitary goods up to adult goods in addition to filth, powder processing time Ta and water supply time Td are selected relatively long. Depending on processing, it is set to 5 to 20 seconds. These processing times can be adjusted from the outside. For example, it is also possible to switch to three stages such as “Short, Medium, Long” by using the adjustment buttons provided on the outside.
[0090] 便器本体 20には通常所定の水量が洗浄水としてトラップ (貯留)されている。この洗 浄水は通常溜まり部 18内を満たすようにトラップされ、汚物などを排水管側に排出し 易くしている。この場合、汚物やサニタリー用品などを粉砕し易くするために、図 1に 示すように、少なくとも粉砕手段 70を満たすように、この例では搔き込み手段 80も満 たすように洗浄水がトラップされてレ、る。  [0090] A predetermined amount of water is usually trapped (stored) in the toilet body 20 as wash water. This clean water is usually trapped to fill the reservoir 18 and easily discharge the waste to the drain pipe side. In this case, in order to facilitate pulverization of filth and sanitary goods, as shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning water is trapped so that at least the pulverizing means 70 is satisfied, and in this example, the squeezing means 80 is also satisfied. It has been done.
[0091] 可搬型の簡易トイレ装置 10を移動したり、撤去するときには、溜まり部 18内のトラッ プ水は排出しておいた方が好ましい。この水抜き処理は、上述した排出処理とは独 立して行われる。その場合には、図 10に示すように水抜きスィッチ 244をオンにして 、エアコンプレッサ 200を作動させる(図 10の A,図 10の C)。エアコンプレッサ 200の 始動によって溜まり部 18内は加圧される(図 10の C)。期間 Tgに亘る加圧処理が終 了すると、排出用電磁弁 24が作動して所定期間 Thに亘り排出口が開けられる(図 1 0の B)。  [0091] When the portable toilet device 10 is moved or removed, the trap water in the reservoir 18 is preferably discharged. This draining process is performed independently of the above-described draining process. In that case, as shown in FIG. 10, the water drain switch 244 is turned on to operate the air compressor 200 (A in FIG. 10, C in FIG. 10). When the air compressor 200 is started, the inside of the reservoir 18 is pressurized (C in FIG. 10). When the pressurization process over the period Tg is completed, the discharge solenoid valve 24 is activated and the discharge port is opened for a predetermined period Th (B in FIG. 10).
[0092] この加圧圧送によってトラップ水を溜まり部 18内から排出することができる。そして、 エアコンプレッサ 200の駆動が停止されてから若干時間 AThを置いて排出用電磁 弁 24を閉じる。こうすることで、トラップ水の排出処理 (水抜き処理)が完了する。ここ で、期間 Tgは上述した時間 Tbに、期間 Thは時間 Tcにセットすればよい。  [0092] The trapped water can be discharged from the pool portion 18 by this pressure and pressure feeding. Then, the discharge solenoid valve 24 is closed after a little time ATh after the driving of the air compressor 200 is stopped. In this way, the trap water discharge process (water drain process) is completed. Here, the period Tg may be set to the above-described time Tb, and the period Th may be set to the time Tc.
実施例 2  Example 2
[0093] 実施例 2は、この発明を家庭内などで使用されるトイレ装置 (洋式トイレ)に適用した 場合である。その基本構成は簡易トイレ装置と同じである。つまり、溜まり部を有する 便器本体を有し、比較的大き目に設計された溜まり部内に、粉碎手段と搔き込み手 段がそれぞれ所定の間隔を保持して配置される。粉碎物圧送手段や開閉蓋は省略 することちでさる。  [0093] Example 2 is a case where the present invention is applied to a toilet device (Western style toilet) used in a home or the like. Its basic configuration is the same as the simple toilet device. That is, it has a toilet body having a reservoir portion, and the dusting means and the squeezing means are arranged at predetermined intervals in a relatively large reservoir portion. It is possible to omit the powder dust feeding means and the lid.
[0094] 粉砕物圧送手段を省略できるとしたのは、家庭内などで使用されるこの固定式のト ィレ装置では、このトイレ装置に接続される排水管は相応に大径であり、また粉碎物 の流下用としての洗浄水を充分に供給することができるため、必ずしも粉砕物を圧送 する必要がないからである。 [0094] The reason why the pulverized material pressure feeding means can be omitted is that this fixed type toner used in homes and the like. In the chiller, the drain pipe connected to the toilet device has a correspondingly large diameter and can supply enough washing water for the flow of powdered material, so it is not always necessary to pump the crushed material. Because there is no.
[0095] 搔き込み手段によって汚物やサニタリー用品を粉砕手段側に誘導し、そして粉砕 手段によって汚物やサニタリー用品などを粉砕処理する。したがってその構成や粉 砕処理は何れも上述した簡易トイレ装置と同様であるので、その説明は割愛する。 実施例 3  [0095] The filth and sanitary goods are guided to the pulverizing means by the squeezing means, and the filth and sanitary goods are pulverized by the pulverizing means. Therefore, since the structure and the grinding process are the same as those of the simple toilet device described above, the description thereof is omitted. Example 3
[0096] 図 13はこの発明に係るトイレ装置を固定式トイレ装置に適用した場合を示す。この トイレ装置は洋式の便器本体 (以下便器という) 300を備える。便器 300は、複数に分 割され'組み立てられて使用される分割方式の便器であって、上部便器部 300A、底 部便器部 300Cおよびこれらの間に位置する中間便器部 300Bとで構成される。便 器 300はプラスチック材ゃ陶器などで構成される。  FIG. 13 shows a case where the toilet device according to the present invention is applied to a fixed toilet device. This toilet apparatus includes a Western-style toilet bowl (hereinafter referred to as a toilet bowl) 300. The toilet bowl 300 is a split-type toilet that is divided into a plurality of parts and assembled, and is composed of an upper toilet section 300A, a bottom toilet section 300C, and an intermediate toilet section 300B positioned therebetween. . Toilet bowl 300 is made of plastic material or ceramics.
[0097] 上部便器部 300Aは開口部を有し、便座 310が位置する。底部便器部 300Cが便 器に設けられる溜まり部のうち底部側を構成し、中間便器部 300Bが溜まり部を構成 する。  [0097] Upper toilet bowl 300A has an opening, and toilet seat 310 is located. The bottom toilet 300C constitutes the bottom of the reservoir provided in the toilet, and the intermediate toilet 300B constitutes the reservoir.
[0098] 上部便器部 300Aは両端が開口され、漏斗状をなす筒体であり、中間便器部 300 Bは両端が開口された筒体であり、底部便器部 300Cは有底筒状体で、排水管に接 続されるトラップ用の排出口が設けられている。  [0098] The upper toilet part 300A is a tubular body having both ends opened and a funnel shape, the intermediate toilet part 300B is a tubular body having both ends opened, and the bottom toilet part 300C is a bottomed tubular body, There is a trap outlet connected to the drain.
[0099] これら複数の便器部 300A〜300Cはビスなどの固定手段によって水密的に取り付 け固定される。そのため、上部便器部 300Aの下端面には固定用のフランジ 302が 一体成形され、このフランジ 302と対峙するように中間便器部 300Bの上端面にもフ ランジ 304がー体成形される。同じように、中間便器部 300Bと底部便器部 300Cとの 間にもそれぞれ対応するフランジ 306, 308力 S設けられ、図 13のように組み立てた状 態で、ビスなどの固定手段およびパッキン材(図示はしなレ、)によって相互が水密的 に取り付け固定される。  [0099] The plurality of toilet parts 300A to 300C are fixed in a watertight manner by fixing means such as screws. Therefore, a fixing flange 302 is integrally formed on the lower end surface of the upper toilet portion 300A, and a flange 304 is also formed on the upper end surface of the intermediate toilet portion 300B so as to face the flange 302. Similarly, a corresponding flange 306, 308 force S is also provided between the intermediate toilet part 300B and the bottom toilet part 300C, and in the assembled state as shown in FIG. 13, fixing means such as screws and packing material ( The two are attached and fixed in a watertight manner by means of the chopsticks shown).
[0100] 便器 300は組み立てられた状態で使用されるため、図 14に示すように便器 300に 供給する洗浄水用のタンク(水洗タンク) 322と便器 300とは非接触状態で据え付け られる。そのため取り付け台 324を用いて水洗タンク 322が固定される。 [0101] この発明では、便器 300内に粉砕ユニット 60を備える。粉碎ユニット 60は図 15に示 すように粉碎手段 70とその取り付け部材 350で構成される。粉碎手段 70は、(実施 例 1)および (実施例 2)で説明した粉碎手段と同一構成のものが使用されている。し たがってその構成および作用の説明は重複する。この粉砕処理 70は、図 16に示す ように、互いに嚙合し合う関係に配置された第 1および第 2の回転刃部材 70A, 70B からなり、その両端が回転自在に取り付け部材 350に固定される。取り付け部材 350 としてこの例では中間便器部 300Bが使用される。したがって、第 1および第 2の回転 刃部材 70A, 70Bはこの中間便器部 300Bを横切るように配置される。 [0100] Since toilet 300 is used in an assembled state, as shown in FIG. 14, a tank for washing water (flush tank) 322 supplied to toilet 300 and toilet 300 are installed in a non-contact state. Therefore, the flush tank 322 is fixed using the mounting base 324. In the present invention, the toilet unit 300 includes the crushing unit 60. As shown in FIG. 15, the powder unit 60 is composed of a powder means 70 and its mounting member 350. As the dusting means 70, the same structure as the powdering means described in (Example 1) and (Example 2) is used. Therefore, the description of the structure and operation is duplicated. As shown in FIG. 16, the pulverization process 70 includes first and second rotary blade members 70A and 70B arranged in a mutually mating relationship, and both ends thereof are rotatably fixed to an attachment member 350. . In this example, the intermediate toilet 300B is used as the attachment member 350. Therefore, the first and second rotary blade members 70A and 70B are arranged so as to cross the intermediate toilet part 300B.
[0102] 図 16に示すように、第 1の回転刃部材 70Aは、その回転軸 70aに複数の回転刃 74  [0102] As shown in Fig. 16, the first rotary blade member 70A has a plurality of rotary blades 74 on its rotary shaft 70a.
(74a, 74b ' · · )が所定の間隔を保持して配列される。第 2の回転刃部材 70Bも同様 に構成され、その回転軸 70bに同じ数か、 1個多い回転刃 76 (76a, 76b, · · · )が配 列されて構成され、回転刃 74と 76とは互い違いとなるように配置される。回転刃 74, 76の大きさや設置すべき個数などは、粉砕ユニット 60の収容スペースによって変わ る。  (74a, 74b ′...) Are arranged at predetermined intervals. The second rotary blade member 70B is similarly configured, and is configured by arranging the same number or one more rotary blades 76 (76a, 76b,...) On the rotary shaft 70b. Are arranged in a staggered manner. The size of the rotary blades 74 and 76 and the number to be installed vary depending on the storage space of the crushing unit 60.
[0103] 図 16の図示状態において、その上端側が矩形状をなし、下端側がほぼ馬蹄形を なす中間便器部 300Bを使用する場合には、 3〜5枚の回転刃を使用してそれぞれ の回転刃部材 70A, 70B力 S構成される。図 16では 3枚の回転刃で構成した場合であ る。  [0103] In the state shown in FIG. 16, when using the intermediate toilet part 300B whose upper end is rectangular and whose lower end is substantially horseshoe-shaped, use 3 to 5 rotary blades. Member 70A, 70B force S is configured. In Fig. 16, this is the case with three rotating blades.
[0104] ここで、互いに隣り合う回転刃 74と 76とは完全に嚙み合う状態では配置されていな レ、。それは、粉碎物は汚物、トイレットペーパーの他に、場合によっては生理用品や 、紙おむつなどのサニタリー用品などが考えられる。これらの粉砕対象物はある程度 の厚みがあることから、サニタリー用品をも切断し易くするため、これらの厚みを考慮 して図 15および図 16に示すように、隣り合う回転刃 74と 76との間隔や、回転軸 70a , 70bまでの対向距離が設定される。  [0104] Here, the adjacent rotary blades 74 and 76 are not arranged in a state where they are completely held together. In addition to filth, toilet paper, sanitary items such as sanitary items and sanitary items such as disposable diapers are considered. Since these objects to be crushed have a certain thickness, in order to make it easy to cut sanitary goods, considering these thicknesses, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. The interval and the facing distance to the rotating shafts 70a and 70b are set.
[0105] 回転刃 74, 76としては、先端部が刃状となっている円盤状の回転刃や、その周面 部に尖端を持った楕円状の回転刃(いわゆるクロスカット刃)などを使用することがで きる。前者の回転刃よりも後者の回転刃の方が、短冊状に細力べ裁断できる。  [0105] As the rotary blades 74 and 76, a disk-shaped rotary blade having a blade-like tip, or an elliptical rotary blade having a pointed tip (so-called cross-cut blade) is used. can do. The latter rotary blade can be cut into a strip shape with more force than the former rotary blade.
[0106] 図 18は後者の回転刃 74の一例を示すもので、この例ではほぼ 180° 対向する位 置に一対の尖端刃 75aを有する。尖端刃 75aは回転方向 aに向かって尖端刃 75aの 端面が対峙するような刃形状をなす。他方の回転刃 76においても同じ構造の尖端刃 77aを有する(図 15、図 16参照)。 [0106] Fig. 18 shows an example of the latter rotary blade 74. In this example, the position is approximately 180 ° opposite. The device has a pair of pointed blades 75a. The pointed blade 75a is shaped so that the end face of the pointed blade 75a faces the direction of rotation a. The other rotary blade 76 also has a pointed blade 77a having the same structure (see FIGS. 15 and 16).
[0107] 図 15および図 16に示すように、複数の回転刃 74を回転軸 70aに取り付ける場合、 尖端刃 75aの取り付け位置は、順次所定角度(60° 程度)だけ回転位相(取り付け 角)がずれるように取り付け固定される。他方の回転刃 76にあっても順次所定角度だ け回転位相がずれた状態で回転軸 70bに取り付け固定される。したがって、尖端刃 7 5a, 77a同士が互いに対峙した状態で少許の間隙を保持しながら回転駆動される。 実際には回転刃 74と 76とは嚙み合った状態で駆動される訳ではないが、汚物ゃサ 二タリー用品などの粉砕対象物を介在させた状態では、回転刃 74と 76とが嚙み合う ことになるので、粉砕対象物を細力べ裁断することができる。  [0107] As shown in Figs. 15 and 16, when a plurality of rotary blades 74 are attached to the rotary shaft 70a, the attachment positions of the pointed blades 75a have a rotation phase (attachment angle) of a predetermined angle (about 60 °) sequentially. It is attached and fixed so as to be displaced. The other rotary blade 76 is attached and fixed to the rotary shaft 70b in a state where the rotational phase is shifted by a predetermined angle sequentially. Therefore, the tip blades 75a and 77a are driven to rotate while maintaining a small gap while facing each other. Actually, the rotary blades 74 and 76 are not driven in a state of being mixed with each other. However, in the state where the object to be crushed such as sanitary goods is interposed, the rotary blades 74 and 76 are Since it will meet each other, the object to be crushed can be cut with great force.
[0108] なお、図示はしないが、粉砕手段 70の上方に粉砕対象物を粉砕手段 70側に搔き 込むための搔き込み手段を配置することもできる。搔き込み手段は、搔き込み刃を有 する複数の回転体が配された、一対の搔き込み用回転部材で構成することができる  [0108] Although not shown in the figure, a squeezing means for squeezing the object to be crushed toward the pulverizing means 70 can be disposed above the pulverizing means 70. The rolling-in means can be constituted by a pair of rolling-in rotating members in which a plurality of rotating bodies having a rolling blade are arranged.
[0109] また、回転刃部材 70A、 70Bの下側に、回転刃 74と回転刃 74 (回転刃 76と 76)と の間に絡みついた粉碎物を搔き落とすための搔き落とし手段を設けることもできる。 搔き落とし手段は、回転刃の間に入り込む櫛歯を有する板体などを利用できる。 [0109] Further, a scraping means is provided below the rotary blade members 70A and 70B for scraping off the dust entangled between the rotary blade 74 and the rotary blade 74 (the rotary blades 76 and 76). You can also. As the scraping means, a plate having comb teeth entering between the rotary blades can be used.
[0110] 上述した粉砕手段 70の取り付け部材 350としては、この例では上述したように中間 便器部 300Bが使用される。中間便器部 300Bは図 15および図 16に示すように、ほ ぼ馬蹄形をなす筒体であって、図 16のように左側壁 78aと右側壁 78bとに差し亘っ て粉砕手段 70を構成する回転軸 70a、 70bが取り付けられる。そのため、この例では 左側壁 78aの所定位置には回転軸取り付け用の凹部 79aが穿設され、他方この凹 部 79aと対峙する右側壁 78bには回転軸装着用の透孔 (装着孔) 79bが穿設される。  [0110] As the mounting member 350 of the crushing means 70 described above, in this example, the intermediate toilet part 300B is used as described above. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the intermediate toilet part 300B is an approximately horseshoe-shaped cylinder, and as shown in FIG. 16, the rotating toilet constituting the crushing means 70 spans the left side wall 78a and the right side wall 78b. Shafts 70a and 70b are attached. Therefore, in this example, a recess 79a for attaching the rotating shaft is formed at a predetermined position of the left side wall 78a, and a through hole (attaching hole) 79b for attaching the rotating shaft is formed in the right side wall 78b facing the recess 79a. Is drilled.
[0111] 凹部 79aには回転軸 70a、 70bに対する軸支手段 90が嵌着される。軸支手段 90は 図 16に示すように、回転軸 70a, 70b用の軸受け部 90a, 90bと、その支持部材 90c とで構成される。支持部材 90cは軸受け部 90a, 90bを共通に支持する部材であって 、左側壁 78aに対して水密的に装着できるような材質が使用される。この例では比較 的硬質のゴム材かプラスチック材で成形されており、この支持部材 90cを取り付け用 凹部 79aに嵌め込むことで、回転軸 70a, 70bの左端部側が中間便器部 300Bの左 側壁 78aに固定される。 [0111] The shaft supporting means 90 for the rotating shafts 70a, 70b is fitted into the recess 79a. As shown in FIG. 16, the shaft support means 90 includes bearing portions 90a and 90b for the rotating shafts 70a and 70b and a support member 90c. The support member 90c is a member that supports the bearing portions 90a and 90b in common, and is made of a material that can be watertightly attached to the left side wall 78a. Compare in this example The support member 90c is fitted into the mounting recess 79a, so that the left end of the rotary shafts 70a and 70b is fixed to the left side wall 78a of the intermediate toilet 300B. .
[0112] 回転軸 70a, 70bの他端部側も軸支手段 92によって軸支される。軸支手段 92も回 転軸 70a, 70b用の軸受け部 92a, 92bと、その支持部材 92cとで構成される。支持 部材 92cは軸受け部 92a, 92bを共通に支持する部材であって、軸支手段 90の場合 と同じく右側壁 78bの装着孔 79bに対して水密的に装着できるような材質が使用され る。この支持部材 92cを取り付け用装着孔 79bに嵌め込むことで、回転軸 70a, 70b の右端部側が中間便器部 300Bの右側壁 78bに固定される。この場合、念のため支 持部材 92cはネジなどの固定手段によって右側壁 78bに固定されている。  [0112] The other end portions of the rotary shafts 70a and 70b are also supported by the shaft support means 92. The shaft supporting means 92 is also composed of bearing portions 92a and 92b for the rotating shafts 70a and 70b and a support member 92c thereof. The support member 92c is a member that supports the bearing portions 92a and 92b in common, and is made of a material that can be watertightly attached to the attachment hole 79b of the right side wall 78b as in the case of the shaft support means 90. By inserting the support member 92c into the attachment mounting hole 79b, the right end portions of the rotary shafts 70a and 70b are fixed to the right side wall 78b of the intermediate toilet portion 300B. In this case, the support member 92c is fixed to the right side wall 78b by a fixing means such as a screw just in case.
[0113] 右側壁 78bの外側には、図 15、図 16および図 17にそれぞれ示すように、回転軸 7 0a, 70bを駆動するための駆動手段 130が設けられる。そのため、それぞれの回転 軸 70a、 70bには互いに嚙合する歯車 98a、 98b力 S取り付けられると共に、この例で は一方の回転軸 70a側に取り付けられたプーリ 132を介して駆動モータ 138からの 回転力が伝達される。そのため、駆動モータ 138側のプーリ 134と、回転軸 70a側の プーリ 132と力 Sベノレト 136によって連結される。  [0113] As shown in Figs. 15, 16, and 17, driving means 130 for driving the rotating shafts 70a, 70b is provided outside the right side wall 78b. Therefore, gears 98a and 98b that mesh with each other are attached to the respective rotary shafts 70a and 70b, and in this example, the rotational force from the drive motor 138 via the pulley 132 attached to one rotary shaft 70a side. Is transmitted. Therefore, the pulley 134 on the drive motor 138 side, the pulley 132 on the rotary shaft 70a side, and the force S benoret 136 are connected.
[0114] 駆動手段 130は、外部に露呈しないように矩形状をなすケース 150によってカバー されている。駆動手段 130をこのように中間便器部 300Bの右側壁 78bの外面側に 集約することで、取り付け部材 350を含めた粉砕手段 70とその駆動手段 130全体を 中間便器部 300Bと共に取り外すことができる。したがって中間便器部 300Bを便器 本体から取り外すことで、粉碎手段 70の保守 ·点検、交換、修理を始めとして、その 駆動手段 130の保守 ·点検、交換や修理などを行うことができる。  [0114] The driving means 130 is covered with a rectangular case 150 so as not to be exposed to the outside. By concentrating the driving means 130 on the outer surface side of the right side wall 78b of the intermediate toilet portion 300B in this way, the pulverizing means 70 including the attachment member 350 and the entire driving means 130 can be removed together with the intermediate toilet portion 300B. Therefore, by removing the intermediate toilet 300B from the toilet body, the maintenance / inspection / replacement / repair of the driving means 130 as well as maintenance / inspection / replacement / repair of the dusting means 70 can be performed.
[0115] なお、このように中間便器部 300Bを便器本体から取り外したときには、便器 300を 使用することができなくなってしまう。この不便さを解消するため、図 19に示すように、 中間便器部 300Bの代替部材として粉砕手段 70や駆動手段 130のない補助便器部 340が代替部材として用意される。  [0115] When the intermediate toilet 300B is removed from the toilet body as described above, the toilet 300 cannot be used. In order to eliminate this inconvenience, as shown in FIG. 19, an auxiliary toilet part 340 without the crushing means 70 and the driving means 130 is prepared as an alternative member as an alternative member of the intermediate toilet part 300B.
[0116] この補助便器部 340はその外形および大きさは中間便器部 300Bと全く同じであつ て、馬蹄形の筒体で構成されると共に、その上下に取り付け用のフランジ 342, 344 を備える。したがって中間便器部 300Bを取り外したときは、この中間便器部 300Bの 代わりに補助便器部 340が代替品として据え付け固定される(図 19参照)。こうするこ とで、粉碎対象物に対する粉碎機能はないが、通常の便器として使用できるので、 日 常生活上の不便さは解消される。この補助便器部 340は、中間便器部 300Bの取り 外し時、修理メーカなどから提供されるものとすれば、ユーザ側で常備する必要はな レ、。 [0116] The auxiliary toilet part 340 has the same external shape and size as the intermediate toilet part 300B, and is composed of a horseshoe-shaped cylinder, and flanges 342, 344 for attachment at the top and bottom thereof. Is provided. Therefore, when the intermediate toilet 300B is removed, the auxiliary toilet 340 is installed and fixed as an alternative instead of the intermediate toilet 300B (see FIG. 19). In this way, there is no powder function for powdered objects, but since it can be used as a normal toilet, inconvenience in daily life is eliminated. If the auxiliary toilet 340 is provided by a repair manufacturer or the like when the intermediate toilet 300B is removed, it is not necessary for the user to keep the auxiliary toilet 340.
[0117] 上部便器部 300A内には、漏斗状をなし、その下側の開口端面がほぼ矩形状をな す投下制限筒 352が設けられる。投下制限筒 352の下側開口面を絞ることで、上部 便器部 300Aの開口から投下されたサニタリー用品などが粉砕手段 70の中央部側 に落下するようになり、サニタリー用品などを効率よく粉砕できるようになる。便器内で 使用される洗浄水は、この上部便器部 300A側から供給されるものであるから、投下 制限筒 352の内周面にサニタリー用品などが張り付いたとしても、洗浄水によって粉 砕手段 70側に流し込むことができる。  [0117] In the upper toilet part 300A, there is provided a drop restricting cylinder 352 having a funnel shape and a lower opening end surface thereof being substantially rectangular. By restricting the lower opening surface of the drop restriction cylinder 352, sanitary articles dropped from the opening of the upper toilet part 300A will fall to the center of the crushing means 70, and sanitary articles etc. can be crushed efficiently. It becomes like this. Since the wash water used in the toilet bowl is supplied from the upper toilet part 300A side, even if sanitary items are stuck on the inner peripheral surface of the drop restriction cylinder 352, the washing water can be used for crushing means. Can be poured into the 70 side.
[0118] 図 20はトイレ装置を駆動するための制御系 160の一例を示す。この例では CPUで 構成された制御部 161を有し、この制御部 161にはトイレ装置に設けられた電源スィ ツチ 162と粉砕スィッチ 164の各制御信号が供給される。電源スィッチ 162および粉 砕スィッチ 164は何れも温水シャワーを備えた水洗制御部の操作パネル(何れも図 示せず)に装備することができる。この場合には電源スィッチ 162は水洗制御部の電 源スィッチが共用される。粉碎スィッチ 164は駆動モータ 138を駆動制御するための スィッチである。  FIG. 20 shows an example of a control system 160 for driving the toilet device. In this example, a control unit 161 composed of a CPU is provided, and control signals of a power switch 162 and a crushing switch 164 provided in the toilet apparatus are supplied to the control unit 161. Both the power switch 162 and the milling switch 164 can be equipped on the operation panel (none of which is not shown) of the flush control section having a hot water shower. In this case, the power switch 162 shares the power switch of the flush controller. The powder switch 164 is a switch for driving and controlling the drive motor 138.
[0119] 制御部 161からの制御信号に基づいて、この例では駆動モータ 138と、洗浄水を 供給するための給水用電磁弁 166が所定のタイミングで制御される。  [0119] Based on the control signal from the control unit 161, in this example, the drive motor 138 and the electromagnetic valve 166 for supplying water for supplying cleaning water are controlled at a predetermined timing.
[0120] 図 21にそのタイミングチャートの一例を示す。図 21は電源スィッチ 162を投入した 後のタイミングチャートを示す。排便終了後や、サニタリー用品投入後に粉砕スィッチ 164が操作される(図 21の A)。粉砕スィッチ 164が投入されると駆動モータ 138が駆 動されるため、その回転力が図 15などに示す伝達系を介して粉砕手段 70に伝達さ れて、粉砕手段 70が回転駆動される(図 21の B)。  FIG. 21 shows an example of the timing chart. FIG. 21 shows a timing chart after the power switch 162 is turned on. The crushing switch 164 is operated after the defecation is completed or after the sanitary goods are inserted (A in Fig. 21). When the crushing switch 164 is turned on, the drive motor 138 is driven, so that the rotational force is transmitted to the crushing means 70 via the transmission system shown in FIG. 15 and the like, and the crushing means 70 is rotationally driven ( Figure 21 B).
[0121] 粉砕手段 70は多数の回転刃によって構成されているので、汚物は回転刃 74と 76 との間に食い込まれることで、嚙合する回転刃 74, 76同士の作用で、短冊状に裁断 される。同じぐ投下されたサニタリー用品(上述したように紙おむつなどを含む)も、 回転刃 74と 76との間に食い込まれることで、サニタリー用品は嚙合する回転刃 74, 7 6同士の作用で、短冊状に裁断される。回転刃はクロスカット刃であるので、短冊状に 裁断されたサニタリー用品はさらに細かく裁断されて粉砕される。 [0121] Since the crushing means 70 is composed of a number of rotary blades, the filth is rotary blades 74 and 76. Is cut into a strip shape by the action of the mating rotary blades 74 and 76. The same sanitary goods (including paper diapers, etc., as described above) are also bitten between the rotary blades 74 and 76, so that the sanitary goods can be combined with each other by the action of the rotating blades 74 and 76. Cut into a shape. Since the rotary blade is a cross-cut blade, sanitary products cut into strips are further cut into fine pieces and crushed.
[0122] 粉砕処理時間 T1が経過する前の所定時間、この例では粉砕処理が開始されてか ら所定時間 Δ T1後に給水用の電磁弁 166が作動する(図 21の C)。給水用電磁弁 1 66の作動により投下制限筒 352に案内された粉砕水は中間便器部 300Bの中央部 に集中するから、粉砕されたサニタリー用品は水分を含んだ状態で底部便器部 300 C側に落下する。粉砕された粉砕物は底部便器部 300Cに設けられた溜まり部 309 内に滞留してから排出口 309a側に排出される。この滞留によって粉砕されたサニタ リー用品が多少軟化するから、粉砕されたサニタリー用品の排出がスムーズになる。  [0122] The electromagnetic valve 166 for water supply operates for a predetermined time before the pulverization processing time T1 elapses, in this example, after a predetermined time ΔT1 from the start of the pulverization processing (C in Fig. 21). Water supply solenoid valve 1 The crushed water guided to the drop restriction cylinder 352 by the operation of the 66 concentrates in the middle part of the intermediate toilet part 300B, so the crushed sanitary goods contain moisture and the bottom toilet part 300 C side Fall into. The pulverized pulverized material stays in a reservoir 309 provided in the bottom toilet 300C, and is then discharged to the discharge port 309a. Since the sanitary goods pulverized by this stay are somewhat softened, the pulverized sanitary goods can be discharged smoothly.
[0123] 汚物以外にベビー用品から成人用品までを考慮すると、サニタリー用品の大きさが まちまちであることから、粉碎処理時間 T1や給水時間 T2は比較的長目に選定され る。この例では、所定時間 Tl, T2とも、 10〜20秒位に設定されている。これらの時 間 Tl , T2を外部から調整できるように構成することもできる。例えば、外部に設けた 調整ボタンによって「短、中、長」のような 3段階に切り替えられるようにすることも可能 である。給水タイミングは、図 21の Dのように粉碎処理が終了した時点から開始する ことも可能である。  [0123] Considering baby goods to adult goods in addition to filth, the size of sanitary goods varies, so the powder treatment time T1 and water supply time T2 are selected relatively long. In this example, both the predetermined times Tl and T2 are set to about 10 to 20 seconds. These times Tl and T2 can be adjusted from the outside. For example, it is possible to switch to three stages such as “Short, Medium, Long” by using an adjustment button provided on the outside. The water supply timing can also be started from the point when the dusting process is completed as shown in D of FIG.
[0124] 便器 300には通常所定の水量が洗浄水として貯留している。この洗浄水は通常底 部便器部 300C内を満たすように貯留され、汚物などを排水管側に排出し易くしてい るが、この例でも貯留するのが好ましい。この場合、汚物やサニタリー用品などを粉砕 し易くするために、粉砕手段 70を満たすように洗浄水が貯留されてレ、た方が好まし レ、。その場合、中間便器部 300Bを取り外すときは、少なくとも中間便器部 300B内に 貯留されている洗浄水はポンプなどでくみ上げてから行うことは言うまでもない。 実施例 4  [0124] The toilet 300 normally stores a predetermined amount of water as washing water. This washing water is normally stored so as to fill the bottom toilet bowl 300C, and it is easy to discharge filth etc. to the drain pipe side, but it is also preferable to store in this example. In this case, it is preferable to store the wash water so as to satisfy the pulverization means 70 in order to facilitate pulverization of filth and sanitary goods. In that case, when removing the intermediate toilet part 300B, it goes without saying that at least the washing water stored in the intermediate toilet part 300B is pumped up by a pump or the like. Example 4
[0125] 図 22に実施例 4を説明する。実施例 3では、粉砕手段 70の取り付け部材 350とし て中間便器部 300Bそのものを使用した場合を例示した。すなわち、この場合の取り 付け部材 350は中間便器部 300Bを利用して、ここに粉碎手段 70の軸支手段 90, 9 2を取り付けた場合である。そのため、便器 300を 3つに分割した。 [0125] Example 4 will be described with reference to FIG. In Example 3, the case where the intermediate toilet part 300B itself is used as the attachment member 350 of the crushing means 70 is illustrated. That is, in this case The attaching member 350 is a case where the shaft support means 90, 92 of the powder basket means 70 are attached thereto using the intermediate toilet part 300B. Therefore, toilet 300 was divided into three.
[0126] 実施例 3において使用される便器 400は非分割型である。つまり、通常の便器が使 用される。ただし、便器 400の内部構成は若干異なる。便器 400のうち溜まり部 410 に相当する部分に、粉砕ユニット 60を付設する必要があるからである。  [0126] The toilet 400 used in Example 3 is a non-split type. In other words, a normal toilet is used. However, the internal configuration of the toilet 400 is slightly different. This is because it is necessary to attach the crushing unit 60 to the portion of the toilet 400 corresponding to the reservoir 410.
[0127] 粉砕ユニット 60は、上述したように粉砕手段 70とその取り付け部材 350とで構成さ れる。粉砕手段 70は便器 400に対して着脱自在に構成される。したがつてこの例で は、粉砕手段 70の軸支手段 90, 92そのものが粉砕手段 70に対する取り付け部材 3 50として機能する。  [0127] The crushing unit 60 is composed of the crushing means 70 and the attachment member 350 as described above. The crushing means 70 is configured to be detachable from the toilet 400. Therefore, in this example, the shaft support means 90, 92 itself of the crushing means 70 functions as the attachment member 350 for the crushing means 70.
[0128] そのため、図 22に示すように、一体成形された便器 400のうち溜まり部 410付近の 側壁のうち、左側壁 408aには粉砕手段 70の回転軸 70a、 70bを支持するための支 持部としての取り付け用凹部 409aが穿設される。この取り付け用凹部 409aと対峙す る右側壁 408bには一対の回転軸 70a、 70bを取り付けるための装着孔 409bが穿設 される。  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 22, of the integrally formed toilet bowl 400, the left side wall 408a of the side wall near the pool portion 410 is supported to support the rotating shafts 70a and 70b of the crushing means 70. A mounting recess 409a is formed as a part. A mounting hole 409b for mounting the pair of rotating shafts 70a, 70b is formed in the right side wall 408b facing the mounting recess 409a.
[0129] 一対の回転軸 70a, 70bの左端側には軸支手段 90が設けられ、この軸支手段 90 が取り付け用凹部 409aに嵌着されることで、左側壁 408aに取り付け固定される。同 様に、一対の回転軸 70a, 70bの右端側にも軸支手段 92が設けられ、この軸支手段 92が装着孔 409b内に水密的に装着固定される。これによつて、粉碎手段 70は左右 側壁 408a、 408bに取り付け固定されたことになる。  [0129] A shaft supporting means 90 is provided on the left end side of the pair of rotating shafts 70a, 70b, and the shaft supporting means 90 is fitted and fixed to the left side wall 408a by being fitted into the mounting recess 409a. Similarly, a shaft support means 92 is also provided on the right end side of the pair of rotating shafts 70a and 70b, and this shaft support means 92 is mounted and fixed in a watertight manner in the mounting hole 409b. As a result, the powdering means 70 is attached and fixed to the left and right side walls 408a and 408b.
[0130] また、粉砕手段 70そのものを便器 400に対して着脱自在とするため、装着孔 409b は、粉砕手段 70の外形よりも一回り大きな透孔として形成される。これによつて粉砕 手段 70自体を便器 400に対して揷脱できるようになる。この例では、軸支手段 90, 9 2自体も粉砕手段 70と一体的に揷脱される場合を示す。  [0130] Further, in order to make the crushing means 70 itself detachable from the toilet 400, the mounting hole 409b is formed as a through hole that is slightly larger than the outer shape of the crushing means 70. As a result, the grinding means 70 itself can be removed from the toilet 400. In this example, a case is shown in which the shaft support means 90, 92 itself are removed from the grinding means 70 integrally.
[0131] このように便器 400の一方の側壁 408bに装着孔 409bを穿設し、対する他方の側 壁 408aに軸支手段 90を固定する凹部 409aを設けることで、粉砕手段 70を便器 40 0に対して着脱自在に取り付けることができる。粉砕ユニット 60を取り外したときは、便 器 400を使用できるようにするため、装着孔 409bを閉塞する代替部材 (パツキン材) が装着固定される。 [0132] 粉砕ユニット 60を取り外すことができるので、粉砕手段 70の保守'点検や、交換を 簡単に行うことができる。粉砕手段 70は溜まり部 410内に位置しているので、粉砕手 段 70を取り外すときは、貯留されている洗浄水を抜く作業が必要であることは言うま でもない。 [0131] In this way, the mounting hole 409b is formed in one side wall 408b of the toilet 400, and the recess 409a for fixing the pivot support means 90 is provided in the other side wall 408a, whereby the crushing means 70 is replaced with the toilet 40 0. Can be detachably attached. When the crushing unit 60 is removed, an alternative member (packing material) that closes the mounting hole 409b is mounted and fixed so that the toilet 400 can be used. [0132] Since the crushing unit 60 can be removed, maintenance and inspection and replacement of the crushing means 70 can be easily performed. Since the crushing means 70 is located in the reservoir portion 410, it is needless to say that when removing the crushing means 70, it is necessary to drain the stored washing water.
実施例 5  Example 5
[0133] 上述した実施例 3および実施例 4は、何れもこの発明を固定式のトイレ装置に適用 した。この発明はさらに可搬型の簡易トイレ装置にも適用できる。この種簡易トイレ装 置にあっても、その内部に粉碎手段を設ける場合には、粉碎手段を取り外したりする 必要があるからである。  [0133] In both the above-described Example 3 and Example 4, the present invention was applied to a fixed toilet device. The present invention can also be applied to a portable toilet device. This is because, even if this kind of simple toilet device is used, it is necessary to remove the dusting means when it is provided inside.
[0134] 図 23はこの発明を適用できる可搬型簡易トイレ装置 10の一例を示す要部断面図 である。この可搬型簡易トイレ装置 10の主要部の構成は、図 1の構成とほぼ同一で あるので、同一構成部分の説明は割愛する。便器本体 20は通常の水洗式トイレ (洋 式トイレ)とほぼ同じ漏斗状の断面形状をなすが、その全体形状は箱型として構成さ れる。  FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing an example of a portable toilet device 10 to which the present invention can be applied. Since the configuration of the main part of the portable toilet device 10 is almost the same as the configuration of FIG. 1, the description of the same component is omitted. The toilet body 20 has a funnel-like cross-sectional shape that is almost the same as that of a normal flush toilet (Western toilet), but its overall shape is configured as a box.
[0135] 図 23に示すように、溜まり部 18の底部には排泄物等の粉碎ユニット 60が設けられ る。粉砕ユニット 60は上述したように粉砕手段 70と、この粉砕手段 70を便器 20に取 り付ける取り付け部材とで構成される。図 23では、粉砕手段 70を構成する回転刃 74 , 76が図示されている。取り付け部材 80は便器 20の側壁に設けられるため、取り付 け部材は図示されていないが、この場合の取り付け部材は実施例 3と同じく粉砕手段 70のみを取り付け、取り外しできるように構成されている。したがって、便器 20の一方 の側壁にのみ装着孔が穿設されている。溜まり部 18内に落下した汚物 (排泄物など) やトイレットペーパーなどが粉砕手段 70によって細力べ粉砕され、粉砕された流状物 はトラップ水と混合して排出される。このように簡易型トイレ装置においても粉砕ュニ ット 60を着脱自在に構成することで、粉砕ユニット 60を取り外すことができる。粉砕ュ ニット 60を取り外したときは、補助便器部 340と同様な代替部材(閉塞板体)を取り付 け部材として囲い、これで封止すればよい。  [0135] As shown in Fig. 23, a duster unit 60 for excrement or the like is provided at the bottom of the reservoir 18. As described above, the pulverizing unit 60 includes the pulverizing means 70 and the attachment member for attaching the pulverizing means 70 to the toilet bowl 20. In FIG. 23, rotary blades 74 and 76 constituting the crushing means 70 are shown. Since the attachment member 80 is provided on the side wall of the toilet 20, the attachment member is not shown in the figure, but the attachment member in this case is configured so that only the crushing means 70 can be attached and detached as in the third embodiment. . Therefore, a mounting hole is formed only on one side wall of the toilet 20. Soil (falling waste, etc.) or toilet paper that has fallen into the reservoir 18 is pulverized by the crushing means 70, and the crushed fluid is mixed with the trap water and discharged. As described above, the pulverizing unit 60 can be detached by configuring the pulverizing unit 60 to be detachable even in the simple toilet apparatus. When the pulverizing unit 60 is removed, an alternative member (blocking plate) similar to the auxiliary toilet part 340 may be enclosed as an attachment member and sealed with this.
[0136] なお、上述した実施例 3, 4において矩形状をなすフレーム部材を追加し、このフレ 一ム部材に取り付け部材 80を含めた粉砕手段 70を差し渡すように構成してもよい。 この場合、粉砕手段 70がフレーム部材によって支持されているので、粉砕手段 70の 取り付け状態(姿勢)が安定し、またフレーム部材ごと装着孔 79a, 79bから脱着する ことができ、脱着作業が容易に行える。 It should be noted that a frame member having a rectangular shape may be added in the above-described third and fourth embodiments, and the crushing means 70 including the attachment member 80 may be passed to the frame member. In this case, since the pulverizing means 70 is supported by the frame member, the mounting state (posture) of the pulverizing means 70 is stable, and the entire frame member can be detached from the mounting holes 79a and 79b. Yes.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
この発明は、家庭用のみならず、ホテル、各種病院、老人介護施設などに使用され ることがある簡易トイレ装置や固定式のトイレ装置に適用できる。  The present invention can be applied not only to home use but also to simple toilet devices and fixed toilet devices that may be used in hotels, various hospitals, elderly care facilities, and the like.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 便器本体の開口部側から洗浄水を吐出する給水口と、該開口部の底部に設けられ た溜まり部と、この溜まり部と連通する排出口とを備えた便器本体と、  [1] A toilet body comprising a water supply outlet for discharging cleaning water from the opening side of the toilet body, a reservoir provided at the bottom of the opening, and a discharge port communicating with the reservoir,
上記溜まり部内に臨むように配設された粉砕手段と、  Crushing means disposed so as to face the reservoir,
上記粉砕手段の上方に配設された搔き込み手段とで構成され、  It is composed of a squeezing means disposed above the pulverizing means,
上記粉砕手段は、互いに嚙合し合う少なくとも一対の回転刃部材を有し、 上記回転刃部材は、同軸上に所定の間隔を保持して設けられた複数の回転刃で 構成され、  The crushing means has at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and the rotating blade member is constituted by a plurality of rotating blades that are coaxially provided with a predetermined interval,
上記搔き込み手段は、所定の間隔を保持して対向配置された搔き込み用の一対の 回転部材で構成された  The rolling-in means is composed of a pair of rolling members for rolling-in facing each other while maintaining a predetermined interval.
ことを特徴とする簡易トイレ装置。  A simple toilet device characterized by that.
[2] 上記搔き込み手段は、複数の爪付き回転体を有する  [2] The rolling-in means has a plurality of claw rotating bodies.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1記載の簡易トイレ装置。  The simple toilet device according to claim 1, wherein:
[3] 上記搔き込み手段の上方に設けられると共に、汚物などの粉碎物を圧送する粉砕物 圧送手段と、 [3] A pulverized material-feeding means that is provided above the squeezing-in means, and that pumps the powdered material such as filth,
上記粉砕物圧送手段の上方に設けられると共に、上記溜まり部を密閉する開閉蓋 とを備えた  An opening / closing lid that is provided above the pulverized material pressure feeding unit and that seals the reservoir.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1記載の簡易トイレ装置。  The simple toilet device according to claim 1, wherein:
[4] 上記排出口の下流側に開閉弁機構を備え、  [4] An on-off valve mechanism is provided downstream of the discharge port,
上記開閉弁機構を閉じた状態で、上記開閉蓋を密閉したのち、上記粉砕物圧送手 段を作動させて上記密閉された空間の内圧が所定以上に上昇したのち、上記開閉 弁機構を開放状態にする  After closing the on-off valve mechanism with the on-off valve mechanism closed, the pulverized material pressure feed means is operated to increase the internal pressure of the sealed space to a predetermined level or more, and then the on-off valve mechanism is opened. Make
ことを特徴とする請求項 1記載の簡易トイレ装置。  The simple toilet device according to claim 1, wherein:
[5] 洗浄水が貯留された溜まり部を備えた便器本体と、  [5] A toilet body provided with a reservoir in which washing water is stored;
上記溜まり部内に配設された粉砕手段と、  Crushing means disposed in the reservoir,
上記粉砕手段の上方に配設された搔き込み手段とで構成され、  It is composed of a squeezing means disposed above the pulverizing means,
上記粉砕手段は、互いに嚙合し合う少なくとも一対の回転刃部材を有し、 上記回転刃部材は、同軸上に所定の間隔を保持して設けられた複数の回転刃で 構成され、 The crushing means has at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and the rotating blade members are a plurality of rotating blades that are provided coaxially with a predetermined interval. Configured,
上記搔き込み手段は、所定の間隔を保持して対向配置された搔き込み用の一対の 回転部材で構成された  The rolling-in means is composed of a pair of rolling members for rolling-in facing each other while maintaining a predetermined interval.
ことを特徴とするトイレ装置。  Toilet device characterized by that.
[6] 上記搔き込み手段は、複数の爪付き回転体を有する  [6] The rolling-in means has a plurality of clawd rotating bodies.
ことを特徴とする請求項 5記載のトイレ装置。  The toilet device according to claim 5, wherein
[7] 底部が溜まり部となされた便器と、 [7] A toilet whose bottom is a reservoir,
上記溜まり部を横切るように取り付けられ、上記便器に対して着脱自在な粉砕ュニ ットとで構成され、  It consists of a crushing unit that is attached across the reservoir and is detachable from the toilet.
上記粉砕ユニットは、互いに嚙合し合う少なくとも一対の回転刃部材で構成された 粉砕手段と、その取り付け部材とを有し、  The pulverizing unit includes pulverizing means composed of at least a pair of rotating blade members that mesh with each other, and an attachment member thereof.
上記回転刃部材は、同軸上に所定の間隔を保持して設けられた複数の回転刃で 構成される  The rotary blade member is composed of a plurality of rotary blades provided coaxially with a predetermined interval.
ことを特徴とするトイレ装置。  Toilet device characterized by that.
[8] 上記便器が、上部便器部、底部便器部およびその中間便器部で構成され、 [8] The toilet is composed of an upper toilet part, a bottom toilet part, and an intermediate toilet part thereof,
上記中間便器部は、上記上部便器部および底部便器部に対して取り外しができる ように構成されると共に、この中間便器部が上記粉砕ユニットを構成する上記取り付 け部材として使用される  The intermediate toilet part is configured to be removable with respect to the upper toilet part and the bottom toilet part, and the intermediate toilet part is used as the mounting member constituting the grinding unit.
ことを特徴とする請求項 7記載のトイレ装置。  The toilet device according to claim 7, wherein:
[9] 上記便器のうち、上記溜まり部に対応した一方の側壁に、上記粉碎ユニットに対する 装着孔が設けられると共に、 [9] In the toilet bowl, one side wall corresponding to the reservoir is provided with a mounting hole for the powder unit,
他方の側壁には上記粉砕ユニットを支持する支持部が設けられ、  The other side wall is provided with a support portion for supporting the pulverization unit,
上記装着孔を介して上記粉砕ユニットが上記便器の溜まり部に取り付け固定される ことを特徴とする請求項 7記載のトイレ装置。  8. The toilet apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the crushing unit is attached and fixed to the pool portion of the toilet bowl through the mounting hole.
[10] 上記装着孔は、代替部材で閉塞できるようになされた [10] The mounting hole can be closed with an alternative member.
ことを特徴とする請求項 9記載のトイレ装置。  The toilet device according to claim 9.
PCT/JP2007/054328 2006-03-07 2007-03-06 Simple toilet device and toilet device WO2007102504A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006-061211 2006-03-07
JP2006061212A JP2007239264A (en) 2006-03-07 2006-03-07 Toilet equipment
JP2006061211A JP2007239263A (en) 2006-03-07 2006-03-07 Simple toilet equipment and toilet equipment
JP2006-061212 2006-03-07

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WO2007102504A1 true WO2007102504A1 (en) 2007-09-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2007/054328 WO2007102504A1 (en) 2006-03-07 2007-03-06 Simple toilet device and toilet device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102454204A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-05-16 曾德邻 Full gear driving mechanism for mechanical excrement removing closestool
WO2017024887A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 宁波同创电器有限公司 Excreta disposal device and method therefor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0812002A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-16 Hitachi Ltd Crushing and volume reducing machine
JPH1161951A (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-03-05 Toto Ltd Water closet bowl and flushing method using the same
JP2000008442A (en) * 1998-06-23 2000-01-11 Hiroshi Fujita Toilet device
JP2001293388A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-23 Seiichi Tsunoda Crusher

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0812002A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-16 Hitachi Ltd Crushing and volume reducing machine
JPH1161951A (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-03-05 Toto Ltd Water closet bowl and flushing method using the same
JP2000008442A (en) * 1998-06-23 2000-01-11 Hiroshi Fujita Toilet device
JP2001293388A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-23 Seiichi Tsunoda Crusher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102454204A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-05-16 曾德邻 Full gear driving mechanism for mechanical excrement removing closestool
WO2017024887A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 宁波同创电器有限公司 Excreta disposal device and method therefor

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