WO2007101544A2 - Combinaisons de principes actifs à propriétés insecticides - Google Patents

Combinaisons de principes actifs à propriétés insecticides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007101544A2
WO2007101544A2 PCT/EP2007/001463 EP2007001463W WO2007101544A2 WO 2007101544 A2 WO2007101544 A2 WO 2007101544A2 EP 2007001463 W EP2007001463 W EP 2007001463W WO 2007101544 A2 WO2007101544 A2 WO 2007101544A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spp
agents
plants
active ingredients
active
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PCT/EP2007/001463
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German (de)
English (en)
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WO2007101544A3 (fr
Inventor
Rüdiger Fischer
Christian Funke
Heike Hungenberg
Wolfgang Thielert
Anton Kraus
Hiroshi Kodama
Shingo Tamura
Fumiaki Hakuno
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Bayer Cropscience Ag
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Publication of WO2007101544A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007101544A2/fr
Publication of WO2007101544A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007101544A3/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel drug combinations which consist of at least one known compound of formula (I) on the one hand and at least one other known active substance from the class of benzoylureas on the other hand and are very suitable for controlling animal pests such as insects and / or mites.
  • Hal is chlorine, bromine or iodine
  • insect growth regulators have insecticidal activity. These include, for example:
  • Chlorofluorazuron (known from DE-A 28 18 830)
  • Flufenoxuron (known from EP-A 0 161 019)
  • Buprofezin (known from Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis., 1981, 1, 59)
  • insecticidal activity of the active ingredient combination according to the invention is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active ingredients. There is an unpredictable true synergistic effect and not just an effect supplement.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention contain, in addition to at least one active compound of the formula (I) in enantiomerically pure form or as a mixture of the two enantiomers in any ratio, at least one of the insects listed above individually growth regulators 1 to 14.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention preferably comprise one of the active compounds (Ia), (Ib) or (Ic) and one of the insect growth regulators 2, 3, 5, 6 or 9 listed individually above.
  • the synergistic effect is particularly pronounced. , ,
  • the weight ratios of the active ingredients in the drug combinations can be varied within a relatively wide range.
  • the combinations according to the invention contain an active compound of the formula (I) and one of the insect growth regulators 1 to 14 in the following preferred and particularly preferred mixing ratios:
  • Particularly preferred mixing ratio 25: 1 to 1:25
  • the mixing ratios are based on weight ratios.
  • the ratio is to be understood as the active ingredient of the formula (I): insect growth regulator.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable with good plant tolerance, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plants
  • Plant organs to increase crop yields, to improve the quality of the crop and to control animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths,
  • the above mentioned pests include:
  • Anoplura e.g. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
  • arachnids e.g. Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp.
  • Eriophyes spp. Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp. Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.
  • Ceuthorhynchus spp. Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Faustinus cubae, Gibbium psylloides, Heteronychus arator, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Mono
  • Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.
  • helminths from the class of helminths, for example, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp , Dictyocaulus flaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granullosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp.,
  • Opisthorchis spp. Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
  • protozoa such as Eimeria
  • Eimeria protozoa
  • Heliopeltis spp. Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp. Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
  • Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Spodoptera spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia spp.
  • Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
  • siphonaptera e.g. Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
  • Thysanoptera e.g. Basothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • the plant parasitic nematodes include, for example, Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus spp., Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp. ,
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention may optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as anti-MLO agents ( Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and underground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, by way of example leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations takes place directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, spreading, brushing, injecting and in propagating material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multilayer coating.
  • the active substance combinations can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, scattering granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural products, active ingredient Impregnated synthetic materials, fertilizers and Feinstverkapselitch in polymeric materials.
  • solutions emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, scattering granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural products, active ingredient Impregnated synthetic materials, fertilizers and Feinstverkapselitch in polymeric materials.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or Dispersants and / or foaming agents.
  • extenders ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers
  • surface-active agents ie emulsifiers and / or Dispersants and / or foaming agents.
  • surface-active agents ie emulsifiers and / or Dispersants and / or foaming agents.
  • Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for imparting special properties to the composition itself and / or preparations derived therefrom (for example spray liquor, seed dressing), such as certain technical properties and / or specific biological properties.
  • Typical auxiliaries are: extenders, solvents and carriers.
  • polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids e.g. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), Esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethyl sulfoxide).
  • aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified
  • ketones such
  • Aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as but
  • Suitable solid carriers are:
  • ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules in question: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such Calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks;
  • suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable
  • Esters alkyl-aryl and / or POP-POE ethers, fatty and / or POP-POE adducts, POE and / or POP-polyol derivatives, POE and / or POP sorbitol or sugar adducts , Alkyl or aryl sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates or the corresponding PO ether adducts.
  • Further suitable oligo- or polymers e.g. starting from vinylic monomers, from acrylic acid, from EO and / or PO alone or in combination with e.g. (poly) alcohols or (poly) amines.
  • lignin and its sulfonic acid derivatives simple and modified celluloses, aromatic and / or aliphatic sulfonic acids and their adducts with formaldehyde.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-type polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids may be used in the formulations.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • additives may be fragrances, mineral or vegetable optionally modified oils, waxes and nutrients (also trace nutrients), such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.01 and 98% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be present in commercial formulations and in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other active ingredients, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
  • active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
  • the insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, microorganism-produced substances and the like.
  • a mixture with other known active substances, such as herbicides or with fertilizers and growth regulators is possible.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention may also be present when used as insecticides in their commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds that increase the effect of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active substance content of the application forms prepared from the commercial formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • the active ingredient concentration of the use forms may be from 0.00000001 up to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild-type or plant species obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
  • plant cultivars and their parts are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the terms "parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” have been explained above.
  • Plant varieties are understood as meaning plants having new traits which have been bred by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, biotypes and genotypes.
  • the treatment according to the invention may also give rise to superadditive ("synergistic") effects.
  • superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or extensions of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the effect of the substances and agents used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering power facilitated harvest, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or machinability of harvested products that go beyond the actual expected effects.
  • transgenic plants or plant varieties include all plants that received genetic engineering material through the genetic modification, which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits").
  • traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvest, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value harvest products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
  • Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses as well as an increased tolerance of the plants against certain herbicidal active substances.
  • transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and Grapes), with special emphasis on maize, soya, potato, cotton, tobacco and oilseed rape.
  • Bt plants are the increased defense of the plants against insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails by toxins produced in the plants, in particular those which are produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (eg by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a) , CryIA (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF, and combinations thereof) in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
  • Bacillus thuringiensis eg by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a) , CryIA (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF, and combinations thereof
  • Traits also highlight the increased resistance of plants to fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. Traits which are furthermore particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidally active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" gene). The genes which confer the desired properties (“traits”) can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
  • SAR systemic acquired resistance
  • PAT phosphinotricin
  • Bt plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soybean varieties and potato varieties that are marketed under the trade names YIELD GARD® (eg corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (eg maize), StarLink® (eg maize), Bollgard ® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
  • YIELD GARD® eg corn, cotton, soy
  • KnockOut® eg maize
  • StarLink® eg maize
  • Bollgard ® cotton
  • Nucotn® cotton
  • NewLeaf® potato
  • herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soybean varieties, which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance against imidazolinone) and STS® (tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn) to be expelled.
  • Roundup Ready® tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy
  • Liberty Link® tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed
  • IMI® tolerance against imidazolinone
  • STS® tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn
  • the listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously with the active substance combinations according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active substance combinations also apply to the treatment of these plants.
  • Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the active ingredient combinations specifically mentioned in the present text.
  • the erfmdungsdiren active ingredient combinations not only against plant, hygiene and storage pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ecto- and endoparasites) such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice , Hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
  • animal parasites ecto- and endoparasites
  • ticks ecto- and endoparasites
  • leather ticks such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice , Hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
  • flies stinging and licking
  • parasitic fly larvae such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice , Hair pieces, featherlings and flea
  • Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
  • Trimenopon spp. Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
  • Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp , Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Glossina spp., Chrysomyia spppp
  • siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
  • Actinedida Prostigmata
  • Acaridida e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp , Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are farm animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such. Hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • arthropods are farm animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such. Hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • the application of the active ingredient combinations according to the invention takes place in the veterinary sector and in animal husbandry in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, boilies, the feed-through process, suppositories, by parenteral administration, as by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying, pouring (pour-on and spot-on ), washing, powdering and with the aid of active substance-containing moldings, such as collars, ear tags, tail marks, limb bands, holsters, marking devices, etc.
  • enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, boilies, the feed-through process, suppositories
  • parenteral administration as by injections (
  • the active ingredient combinations When used for livestock, poultry, pets, etc., the active ingredient combinations may be used as formulations (for example, powders, emulsions, flowables) containing the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000 dilution or use as a chemical bath. _.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention show a high insecticidal activity against insects which destroy industrial materials.
  • insects By way of example and preferably without limiting however, the following insects are mentioned:
  • Hymenoptera such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur;
  • Termites such as Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus;
  • Non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the ready-to-use agents may optionally contain further insecticides and optionally one or more fungicides.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used to protect against fouling of objects, in particular of hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quays and signal systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water.
  • active compound combinations according to the invention can be used alone or in combinations with other active substances as antifouling agents.
  • the active ingredient combinations are also suitable for controlling animal pests in household, hygiene and storage protection, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which occur in enclosed spaces, such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabs, etc. You can fight these pests alone or in combination with other active ingredients and adjuvants in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
  • Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
  • Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
  • Zygentoma e.g. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
  • Anthrenus spp. From the order of Coleoptera, for example, Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
  • Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
  • Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
  • Heteroptera e.g. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
  • Application is in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller driven evaporators, energyless or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth cakes and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in litter or bait stations.
  • Pump and atomizer sprays e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller driven evaporators, energyless or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth cakes and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in litter or bait stations.
  • a synergistic effect is always present in active ingredients when the effect of the active ingredient combinations is greater than the sum of the effects of the individually applied active ingredients.
  • the expected effect for a given combination of two drugs can be calculated according to SR Colby, Weeds 15 (1967), 20-22 as follows:
  • X means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active substance A at a rate of m g / ha or in a concentration of m ppm,
  • Y means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient B in an application rate of n g / ha or in a concentration of n ppm
  • Active substances A and B in amounts of m and n g / ha or in a concentration of m and n ppm,
  • the combination is over-additive in its kill, ie there is a synergistic effect.
  • the actually observed kill rate must be greater than the expected kill rate (E) value calculated from the above formula.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica olerace ⁇ ) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle ⁇ Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 1).
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica olerace ⁇ ) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with larvae of the cabbage moth ⁇ Plutella xylostella) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
  • the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 1).
  • Plant-damaging insects Plutella xylostella - test (sensitive strain)
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica olerace ⁇ ) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with larvae of the cabbage moth ⁇ Plutella xylostella) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
  • the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 1).
  • Plant-damaging insects Plutella xylostella - test (resistant strain)
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Cabbage leaves ⁇ Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with caterpillars of the armyworm ⁇ Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
  • the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 1).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne de nouveaux mélanges qui contiennent au moins un principe actif de formule (I), dans laquelle Hal représente chlore, brome ou iode et * représente un atome de carbone en configuration R ou S, de préférence en configuration S, ainsi qu'au moins un des principes actifs 1 à 14 de la classe des régulateurs de croissance des insectes, présentés dans la description. Ces mélanges présentent d'excellentes propriétés insecticides.
PCT/EP2007/001463 2006-03-06 2007-02-21 Combinaisons de principes actifs à propriétés insecticides WO2007101544A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102006010204.5 2006-03-06
DE200610010204 DE102006010204A1 (de) 2006-03-06 2006-03-06 Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften

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WO2007101544A2 true WO2007101544A2 (fr) 2007-09-13
WO2007101544A3 WO2007101544A3 (fr) 2008-11-13

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DE (1) DE102006010204A1 (fr)
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WO (1) WO2007101544A2 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1006107A2 (fr) * 1998-11-30 2000-06-07 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Dérivés de phtalamide ou leur sels, insecticides pour l'agriculture et l'horticulture et procédé pour leur mise en oeuvre
EP1380209A1 (fr) * 2001-04-17 2004-01-14 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Composition d'agents pesticides et procede d'utilisation
EP1688039A2 (fr) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-09 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Préparation d' un appât toxique pour l'agriculture et l'horticulture
EP1782689A1 (fr) * 2004-08-23 2007-05-09 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Dérivé optiquement actif de phtalimide, insecticide pour l'agriculture ou l'horticulture et procédé d'utilisation de celui-ci

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006089469A (ja) * 2004-08-23 2006-04-06 Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd 光学活性フタルアミド誘導体及び農園芸用殺虫剤並びにその使用方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1006107A2 (fr) * 1998-11-30 2000-06-07 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Dérivés de phtalamide ou leur sels, insecticides pour l'agriculture et l'horticulture et procédé pour leur mise en oeuvre
EP1380209A1 (fr) * 2001-04-17 2004-01-14 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Composition d'agents pesticides et procede d'utilisation
EP1782689A1 (fr) * 2004-08-23 2007-05-09 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Dérivé optiquement actif de phtalimide, insecticide pour l'agriculture ou l'horticulture et procédé d'utilisation de celui-ci
EP1688039A2 (fr) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-09 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Préparation d' un appât toxique pour l'agriculture et l'horticulture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006010204A1 (de) 2007-09-13
WO2007101544A3 (fr) 2008-11-13
TW200810690A (en) 2008-03-01
AR059757A1 (es) 2008-04-30

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