WO2007096433A1 - Carpet and production method thereof - Google Patents
Carpet and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007096433A1 WO2007096433A1 PCT/ES2006/000089 ES2006000089W WO2007096433A1 WO 2007096433 A1 WO2007096433 A1 WO 2007096433A1 ES 2006000089 W ES2006000089 W ES 2006000089W WO 2007096433 A1 WO2007096433 A1 WO 2007096433A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carpet
- paper
- longitudinal elements
- cellulose
- weft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0017—Woven household fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/65—Paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/12—Physical properties biodegradable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carpet, of the type used in coating surfaces, preferably floors and walls, and to the method of manufacturing said carpet.
- carpets of different compositions for the coating of walls and floors are widely known.
- the carpets have a generalized problem consisting in the accumulation of electrostatic energy in them, which is generated by rubbing during use.
- seaweed blinds Due to the problems involved in the use of these traditional carpets, there is currently a tendency to use other alternative coatings, mainly seaweed blinds and coconut esters.
- the seaweed blinds in addition to providing a rustic finish and not suitable for exhibition fairs and other events in which the aesthetics of the enclosure is of particular importance, have the disadvantage of having a low resistance to friction, so that their application nor is it particularly suitable for those areas or floors where a massive visitor passage is planned.
- Coconut fiber blinds or carpets are biodegradable, but over a very long period of time, around fifteen years, and have a cost elevated as they are manufactured by hand.
- coconut esters An additional drawback of coconut esters is that end consumers are often reluctant to install them for fear that they are contaminated, because producing countries are located in the Pacific area, where many tests were carried out nuclear.
- this carpet comprises at least one layer of fabric composed of a weft of paper or cellulose longitudinal elements and a warp of paper or cellulose longitudinal elements, the constituent elements of the weft and the warp being intertwined in substantially perpendicular directions.
- the manufacture of this carpet is carried out using conventional weaving techniques, and not manually, which allows to obtain greater productions and a competitive price.
- the longitudinal elements of paper or cellulose forming the weft have a section substantially larger than the longitudinal elements of paper or cellulose forming the warp.
- Said longitudinal elements of the weft preferably have a cord-like configuration, each of which can be formed by a longitudinal band of paper or cellulose twisted on itself, or by several bands or threads of paper or cellulose, well twisted together over others or braided together as a chain or braid, choosing this second option when you want to get a carpet with a texture more fluffy and comfortable.
- the longitudinal elements of the warp can be made up of threads or cords of paper or cellulose, in any case presenting a smaller section than the weave components to facilitate manufacturing by conventional weaving techniques.
- the longitudinal elements of the weft and / or the warp are treated with biodegradable natural waxes and with resins, and be dyed or colored with pigments.
- this carpet is biodegradable in a relatively short time, which can vary depending on various factors, reducing the time when it is buried in the ground. In these conditions the time of disappearance of the carpet, depending on the composition of the soil, can be of the order of six to twenty four months.
- this carpet can be used after its treatment in composting plants to obtain the so-called dryers or in paper recycling plants.
- This method also includes a method for the manufacture of the carpet described above, said method comprising the following phases or steps: a) the manufacture, from paper or cellulose treated with biodegradable waxes and resins and, optionally, colored with pigments , of two continuous longitudinal elements, of different sections, said sections being substantially constant along the respective longitudinal elements intended to form the weft and the warp of the carpet fabric, b) the wetting of the longitudinal elements of paper or cellulose with water to provide them with a degree of humidity close to that of saturation of the paper, c) cross-linking by weaving techniques of the longitudinal elements of paper or cellulose, previously moistened, and obtaining of a weft and warp fabric, d) the drying, at room temperature, of the tissue obtained, and e) the application on the fabric, once dry, of a surface treatment with flame retardant products. It is noteworthy that the wetting of the longitudinal elements of paper and cellulose, prior to its tissue, is
- the longitudinal constituent element of the warp which is subjected to a continuous movement during the manufacture of the fabric, can be wetted, for example, by spraying while the longitudinal element of paper or cellulose constituting the weft and subjected to a movement that is not continuous. It can be moistened by placing a damp sponge through which the weft passes wetting.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic elevational view of a portion of the carpet in which the longitudinal elements constituting the weft and the fabric warp, interwoven with each other, can be observed.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of an embodiment of one of the longitudinal elements of the frame, obtained in this case by twisting a paper web on itself, and in which an extreme portion of said extended band has been represented.
- FIG. 3 shows a variant embodiment of one of the longitudinal elements constituting the weft formed in this case by three threads or bands of paper or cellulose twisted together on each other.
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail of an embodiment of one of the warp threads, smaller in diameter than those of the weft, obtained by twisting a paper strip or strip.
- the carpet is formed by a layer of fabric (1) composed of longitudinal elements (11) of paper or cellulose forming the weft, and by longitudinal elements (12) of paper or cellulose constituting the warp; said longitudinal elements (11 and 12) being intersected in substantially perpendicular directions.
- one of the longitudinal elements (11) of paper or cellulose forming the weft and obtained by twisting on itself of a longitudinal band of paper or cellulose is shown.
- each of the longitudinal elements (11) of the weft can be formed by several bands or threads of paper or cellulose twisted together on each other, this embodiment being used in those cases in which it is desired to obtain a more fluffy carpet and with greater comfort of use.
- the longitudinal elements of the weft are composed of several bands or threads, these can be braided as a chain or braid.
- each of the threads (12) of the warp, of smaller section than those of the weft can be formed by a longitudinal band of paper or cellulose twisted on each other same.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a carpet and to the production method thereof. The carpet includes at least one layer of fabric (1) formed by a weft of longitudinal paper or cellulose elements (11) and a warp of longitudinal paper or cellulose elements (12), said longitudinal weft and warp elements (11, 12) intersecting one another in essentially perpendicular directions. The cross-section of the longitudinal weft elements (11) is noticeably larger than that of the longitudinal warp elements (12). Moreover, the longitudinal warp and/or weft elements (11, 12) are treated with natural biodegradable waxes and resins and can be dyed. The invention also relates to a method for producing the carpet using weaving techniques.
Description
MOQUETA Y MÉTODO PARA SU FABRICACIÓN. CARPET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING.
Objeto de Ia invenciónObject of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a una moqueta, del tipo de las empleadas en el recubrimiento de superficies, preferentemente suelos y paredes, y al método de fabricación de dicha moqueta.The present invention relates to a carpet, of the type used in coating surfaces, preferably floors and walls, and to the method of manufacturing said carpet.
Antecedentes de Ia invención.Background of the invention.
Actualmente es ampliamente conocida Ia utilización de moquetas de diferentes composiciones para el recubrimiento de paredes y suelos. Las moquetas presentan un problema generalizado consistente en Ia acumulación en las mismas de energía electrostática, que se genera por frotamiento durante el uso.Currently, the use of carpets of different compositions for the coating of walls and floors is widely known. The carpets have a generalized problem consisting in the accumulation of electrostatic energy in them, which is generated by rubbing during use.
La utilización de estas moquetas supone un problema importante cuando se utilizan por un tiempo relativamente corto, por ejemplo en exposiciones, ferias y eventos similares, ya que en este caso las moquetas deben sustituirse con una frecuencia y es preciso, una vez concluido el evento o exposición, retirar las moquetas y proceder a su reciclado, Io que conlleva un gasto adicional.The use of these carpets is an important problem when they are used for a relatively short time, for example in exhibitions, fairs and similar events, since in this case the carpets must be replaced with a frequency and it is necessary, once the event or exposure, remove carpets and proceed to recycling, which entails an additional expense.
Debido a los problemas que supone Ia utilización de estas moquetas tradicionales, actualmente existe una tendencia a utilizar otros recubrimientos alternativos, principalmente los estores de algas y los esteres de coco. Los estores de algas, además de proporcionar un acabado rústico y poco adecuado para las ferias de exposiciones y otros eventos en los que resulta de especial importancia Ia estética del recinto, presentan el inconveniente de tener una baja resistencia al roce, por Io que su aplicación tampoco resulta especialmente adecuada para aquellas zonas o suelos en los que se haya previsto un paso masivo de visitantes. Los estores o moquetas de fibra de coco son biodegradables, pero en un espacio muy largo de tiempo, en torno a unos quince años, y tienen un coste
elevado ya que se fabrican a mano.Due to the problems involved in the use of these traditional carpets, there is currently a tendency to use other alternative coatings, mainly seaweed blinds and coconut esters. The seaweed blinds, in addition to providing a rustic finish and not suitable for exhibition fairs and other events in which the aesthetics of the enclosure is of particular importance, have the disadvantage of having a low resistance to friction, so that their application nor is it particularly suitable for those areas or floors where a massive visitor passage is planned. Coconut fiber blinds or carpets are biodegradable, but over a very long period of time, around fifteen years, and have a cost elevated as they are manufactured by hand.
Un inconveniente adicional de los esteres de coco es que con frecuencia los consumidores finales son reacios a su instalación por temor a que se encuentren contaminados, por cuanto los países productores se encuentran ubicados en Ia zona del Pacífico, donde se llevaron a cabo multitud de pruebas nucleares.An additional drawback of coconut esters is that end consumers are often reluctant to install them for fear that they are contaminated, because producing countries are located in the Pacific area, where many tests were carried out nuclear.
Descripción de Ia invenciónDescription of the invention
Para solventar los problemas mencionados se ha ideado Ia moqueta objeto de Ia presente invención que presenta unas características especialmente indicadas para su utilización intensiva ya que proporciona una resistencia adecuada al roce, no se carga con energía electrostática, es totalmente biodegradable en un tiempo reducido y, contrariamente a las moquetas tradicionales, una vez utilizada tiene un valor residual que permite recuperar parte del coste inicial, ya que puede ser utilizada como biomasa o en plantas de compostaje. De acuerdo con Ia invención esta moqueta comprende al menos una capa de tejido compuesto por una trama de elementos longitudinales de papel o celulosa y por una urdimbre de elementos longitudinales también de papel o celulosa, estando los elementos constitutivos de Ia trama y de Ia urdimbre entrecruzados en direcciones sensiblemente perpendiculares. La fabricación de esta moqueta, tal como se explicará más adelante se realiza mediante técnicas de tejeduría convencional, y no de forma manual, Io que permite obtener mayores producciones y un precio competitivo. De acuerdo con Ia invención, los elementos longitudinales de papel o celulosa conformantes de Ia trama presentan una sección sensiblemente mayor que los elementos longitudinales de papel o celulosa conformantes de Ia urdimbre.To solve the aforementioned problems, the carpet object of the present invention has been devised that has characteristics especially indicated for its intensive use since it provides adequate resistance to friction, is not charged with electrostatic energy, is completely biodegradable in a reduced time and, Unlike traditional carpets, once used it has a residual value that allows recovering part of the initial cost, since it can be used as biomass or in composting plants. In accordance with the invention, this carpet comprises at least one layer of fabric composed of a weft of paper or cellulose longitudinal elements and a warp of paper or cellulose longitudinal elements, the constituent elements of the weft and the warp being intertwined in substantially perpendicular directions. The manufacture of this carpet, as will be explained later, is carried out using conventional weaving techniques, and not manually, which allows to obtain greater productions and a competitive price. According to the invention, the longitudinal elements of paper or cellulose forming the weft have a section substantially larger than the longitudinal elements of paper or cellulose forming the warp.
Dichos elementos longitudinales de Ia trama presentan preferentemente una configuración a modo de cordón, pudiendo estar conformados cada uno de ellos por una banda longitudinal de papel o celulosa torsionada sobre sí misma, o por varias bandas o hilos de papel o celulosa, bien torsionados conjuntamente unos sobre otros o bien trenzados entre sí a modo de cadeneta o trenza, optándose por esta segunda opción cuando se desee obtener una moqueta con una textura
más mullida y confortable.Said longitudinal elements of the weft preferably have a cord-like configuration, each of which can be formed by a longitudinal band of paper or cellulose twisted on itself, or by several bands or threads of paper or cellulose, well twisted together over others or braided together as a chain or braid, choosing this second option when you want to get a carpet with a texture more fluffy and comfortable.
Los elementos longitudinales de Ia urdimbre pueden estar conformados por hilos o cordones de papel o celulosa presentando en cualquier caso una sección menor que los conformantes de Ia trama para facilitar Ia fabricación por técnicas de tejeduría convencionales.The longitudinal elements of the warp can be made up of threads or cords of paper or cellulose, in any case presenting a smaller section than the weave components to facilitate manufacturing by conventional weaving techniques.
Los elementos longitudinales de Ia trama y/o de Ia urdimbre están tratados con ceras naturales biodegradables y con resinas, y estar tintados o coloreados con pigmentos.The longitudinal elements of the weft and / or the warp are treated with biodegradable natural waxes and with resins, and be dyed or colored with pigments.
Estos tratamientos además de mejorar las propiedades físicas y el aspecto final del producto, permiten que el tejido de Ia moqueta reaccione perfectamente en condiciones de frío extremo.These treatments, in addition to improving the physical properties and the final appearance of the product, allow the carpet fabric to react perfectly in conditions of extreme cold.
Tal como se mencionaba anteriormente, esta moqueta es biodegradable en un tiempo relativamente corto, que puede variar en función de diversos factores, reduciéndose el tiempo cuando se entierra en el terreno. En estas condiciones el tiempo de desaparición de Ia moqueta, dependiendo de Ia composición del suelo, puede ser del orden de seis a veinticuatro meses. Opcionalmente, esta moqueta puede destinarse después de su utilización al tratamiento en plantas de compostaje para Ia obtención de los llamados secantes o en plantas de reciclaje de papel.As mentioned earlier, this carpet is biodegradable in a relatively short time, which can vary depending on various factors, reducing the time when it is buried in the ground. In these conditions the time of disappearance of the carpet, depending on the composition of the soil, can be of the order of six to twenty four months. Optionally, this carpet can be used after its treatment in composting plants to obtain the so-called dryers or in paper recycling plants.
Otra de las ventajas de esta moqueta es su ligereza ya que su peso por metro cuadrado se encuentra comprendido entre 500 y 700 gramos. En esta invención también se incluye un método para Ia fabricación de Ia moqueta descrita anteriormente, comprendiendo dicho método las fases o pasos siguientes: a) la fabricación , a partir de papel o celulosa tratado con ceras biodegradables y resinas y, opcionalmente, coloreado con pigmentos, de dos elementos longitudinales continuos, de secciones diferentes, siendo dichas secciones sensiblemente constantes a Io largo de los respectivos elementos longitudinales destinados a conformar Ia trama y Ia urdimbre del tejido de Ia moqueta,
b) la humectación de los elementos longitudinales de papel o celulosa con agua hasta proporcionarles un grado de humedad próximo al de saturación del papel, c) el entrecruzado mediante técnicas de tejeduría de los elementos longitudinales de papel o celulosa, humedecidos previamente, y Ia obtención de un tejido de trama y urdimbre, d) el secado, a temperatura ambiente, del tejido obtenido, y e) Ia aplicación sobre el tejido, una vez seco, de un tratamiento superficial con productos ignífugos. Es de destacar que Ia humectación de los elementos longitudinales de papel y celulosa, previamente a su tejido, resulta de especial importancia para evitar su rotura durante Ia operación de tejido.Another advantage of this carpet is its lightness since its weight per square meter is between 500 and 700 grams. This method also includes a method for the manufacture of the carpet described above, said method comprising the following phases or steps: a) the manufacture, from paper or cellulose treated with biodegradable waxes and resins and, optionally, colored with pigments , of two continuous longitudinal elements, of different sections, said sections being substantially constant along the respective longitudinal elements intended to form the weft and the warp of the carpet fabric, b) the wetting of the longitudinal elements of paper or cellulose with water to provide them with a degree of humidity close to that of saturation of the paper, c) cross-linking by weaving techniques of the longitudinal elements of paper or cellulose, previously moistened, and obtaining of a weft and warp fabric, d) the drying, at room temperature, of the tissue obtained, and e) the application on the fabric, once dry, of a surface treatment with flame retardant products. It is noteworthy that the wetting of the longitudinal elements of paper and cellulose, prior to its tissue, is of special importance to prevent its breakage during the operation of tissue.
El elemento longitudinal constitutivo del urdimbre, que es sometido a un movimiento continuo durante Ia fabricación del tejido, se puede humedecer por ejemplo mediante aspersión mientras que el elemento longitudinal de papel o celulosa constitutivo de Ia trama y sometido a un movimiento que no es continuo se puede humedecer mediante Ia colocación de una esponja húmeda por cuyo interior pasa Ia trama humedeciéndose.The longitudinal constituent element of the warp, which is subjected to a continuous movement during the manufacture of the fabric, can be wetted, for example, by spraying while the longitudinal element of paper or cellulose constituting the weft and subjected to a movement that is not continuous. It can be moistened by placing a damp sponge through which the weft passes wetting.
Descripción de las figuras.Description of the figures.
Para complementar Ia descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar Ia comprensión de las características de Ia invención, se acompaña a Ia presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado Io siguiente: - La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en alzado de una porción de Ia moqueta en Ia que se pueden observar los elementos longitudinales constitutivos de Ia trama y de Ia urdimbre del tejido, entrelazados entre sí.To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented: - Figure 1 shows a schematic elevational view of a portion of the carpet in which the longitudinal elements constituting the weft and the fabric warp, interwoven with each other, can be observed.
- La figura 2 muestra un detalle ampliado de un ejemplo de realización de uno de los elementos longitudinales de Ia trama, obtenido en este caso mediante el torsionado de una banda de papel sobre sí misma, y en Ia que
se ha representado una porción extrema de dicha banda extendida.- Figure 2 shows an enlarged detail of an embodiment of one of the longitudinal elements of the frame, obtained in this case by twisting a paper web on itself, and in which an extreme portion of said extended band has been represented.
- La figura 3 muestra una variante de realización de uno de los elementos longitudinales constitutivos de Ia trama conformado en este caso por tres hilos o bandas de papel o celulosa torsionados conjuntamente unos sobre otros.- Figure 3 shows a variant embodiment of one of the longitudinal elements constituting the weft formed in this case by three threads or bands of paper or cellulose twisted together on each other.
- La figura 4 muestra un detalle ampliado de un ejemplo de realización de uno de los hilos de Ia urdimbre, de menor diámetro que los de Ia trama, obtenido mediante Ia torsión de una banda o tira de papel.- Figure 4 shows an enlarged detail of an embodiment of one of the warp threads, smaller in diameter than those of the weft, obtained by twisting a paper strip or strip.
Realización preferente de Ia invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention
En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en Ia figura 1 , Ia moqueta está conformada por una capa de tejido (1) compuesto por unos elementos longitudinales (11 ) de papel o celulosa conformantes de Ia trama, y por unos elementos longitudinales (12) de papel o celulosa constitutivos de Ia urdimbre; estando dichos elementos longitudinales (11 y 12) entrecruzados en direcciones sensiblemente perpendiculares.In the example of embodiment shown in Figure 1, the carpet is formed by a layer of fabric (1) composed of longitudinal elements (11) of paper or cellulose forming the weft, and by longitudinal elements (12) of paper or cellulose constituting the warp; said longitudinal elements (11 and 12) being intersected in substantially perpendicular directions.
En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en Ia figura 2 se muestra uno de los elementos longitudinales (11) de papel o celulosa conformantes de Ia trama y obtenido mediante Ia torsión sobre sí misma de una banda longitudinal de papel o celulosa.In the example of embodiment shown in Figure 2, one of the longitudinal elements (11) of paper or cellulose forming the weft and obtained by twisting on itself of a longitudinal band of paper or cellulose is shown.
Como se puede observar en Ia variante de realización mostrada en Ia figura 3, cada uno de los elementos longitudinales (11) de Ia trama puede estar conformado por varias bandas o hilos de papel o celulosa torsionados conjuntamente unos sobre otros, utilizándose esta realización en aquellos casos en los que se desea obtener una moqueta más mullida y con un mayor confort de uso. Opcionalmente y tal como se mencionó anteriormente, en el caso de que los elementos longitudinales de Ia trama estén compuestos por varias bandas o hilos, éstos pueden estar trenzados a modo de cadeneta o trenza. Como se puede observar en Ia realización mostrada en Ia figura 4 cada uno de los hilos (12) de Ia urdimbre, de menor sección que los de Ia trama, puede estar conformado por una banda longitudinal de papel o celulosa torsionada sobre sí
misma.As can be seen in the variant embodiment shown in Figure 3, each of the longitudinal elements (11) of the weft can be formed by several bands or threads of paper or cellulose twisted together on each other, this embodiment being used in those cases in which it is desired to obtain a more fluffy carpet and with greater comfort of use. Optionally and as mentioned above, in the case that the longitudinal elements of the weft are composed of several bands or threads, these can be braided as a chain or braid. As can be seen in the embodiment shown in Figure 4 each of the threads (12) of the warp, of smaller section than those of the weft, can be formed by a longitudinal band of paper or cellulose twisted on each other same.
Una vez descrita suficientemente Ia naturaleza de Ia invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de Ia invención que se reivindican a continuación.
Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as an example of a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention that are claimed below.
Claims
1.- Moqueta, del tipo de las empleadas en el recubrimiento de superficies, preferentemente suelos y paredes; caracterizada porque comprende al menos una capa de tejido (1) compuesto por una trama de elementos longitudinales (11) de papel o celulosa y por una urdimbre de elementos longitudinales (12) de papel o celulosa, estando dichos elementos longitudinales (11 , 12) de Ia trama y Ia urdimbre entrecruzados en direcciones sensiblemente perpendiculares.1.- Carpet, of the type used in surface coating, preferably floors and walls; characterized in that it comprises at least one layer of tissue (1) composed of a weft of longitudinal elements (11) of paper or cellulose and of a warp of longitudinal elements (12) of paper or cellulose, said longitudinal elements (11, 12) being of the weft and the warp intersected in substantially perpendicular directions.
2.- Moqueta, según Ia reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque los elementos longitudinales (11) de papel o celulosa conformantes de Ia trama presentan una sección sensiblemente mayor que los elementos longitudinales (12) de papel o celulosa conformantes de Ia urdimbre.2. Carpet according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal elements (11) of paper or cellulose forming the weft have a section substantially larger than the longitudinal elements (12) of paper or cellulose forming the warp.
3.- Moqueta, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los elementos longitudinales (11) de Ia trama presentan una configuración a modo de cordón y están conformados, cada uno de ellos, por una banda longitudinal de papel o celulosa torsionada sobre sí misma.3. Carpet, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal elements (11) of the frame have a cord-like configuration and are each formed by a longitudinal band of paper or cellulose twisted on each other. same.
4.- Moqueta, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 , 2, caracterizada porque los elementos longitudinales (11) de Ia trama presentan una configuración a modo de cordón y están conformados, cada uno de ellos, por varias bandas o hilos de papel o celulosa, torsionados conjuntamente unos sobre otros o trenzados entre sí a modo de cadeneta o trenza.4. Carpet, according to any one of claims 1, 2, characterized in that the longitudinal elements (11) of the weft have a cord-like configuration and are each formed by several bands or threads of paper or cellulose , twisted together on each other or braided together as a chain or braid.
5.- Moqueta, según las reivindicaciones 1 , 2, caracterizada porque los elementos longitudinales (12) de Ia urdimbre están conformados por hilos, o cordones, de papel o celulosa.5. Carpet according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that the longitudinal elements (12) of the warp are formed by threads, or cords, of paper or cellulose.
6.- Moqueta, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los elementos longitudinales (11 , 12) de Ia trama y/o de Ia urdimbre están tratados con ceras naturales biodegradables y resinas. 6. Carpet, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal elements (11, 12) of the weft and / or the warp are treated with biodegradable natural waxes and resins.
7.- Moqueta, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los elementos longitudinales (11 , 12) de Ia trama y/o de Ia urdimbre están tintados o coloreados con pigmentos.7. Carpet according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal elements (11, 12) of the weft and / or the warp are dyed or colored with pigments.
8.- Moqueta, según cualquier reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque el tejido (1) está provisto de un tratamiento con productos ignífugos.8. Carpet, according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the fabric (1) is provided with a treatment with flame retardant products.
9.- Moqueta, según cualquier reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque el peso por metro cuadrado del tejido (1) conformante de Ia moqueta se encuentra comprendido entre 500 y 750 gramos.9. Carpet, according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the weight per square meter of the fabric (1) forming the carpet is between 500 and 750 grams.
9.- Método para Ia fabricación de Ia moqueta de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende: a) Ia fabricación de dos elementos longitudinales (11, 12) continuos, de secciones diferentes y sensiblemente constantes a Io largo de los respectivos elementos longitudinales destinados a conformar Ia trama y Ia urdimbre del tejido de Ia moqueta, a partir de papel o celulosa tratado con ceras biodegradables y resinas y, opcionalmente, coloreado con pigmentos, b) Ia humectación de los elementos longitudinales (11 , 12) de papel o celulosa con agua, hasta proporcionarles un grado de humedad próximo al de saturación del papel, c) el entrecruzado mediante técnicas de tejeduría de los elementos longitudinales (11 , 12) de papel o celulosa, humedecidos previamente, y Ia obtención de un tejido (1 ) de trama y urdimbre, d) el secado, a temperatura ambiente, del tejido (1) de papel o celulosa obtenido, y , e) Ia aplicación sobre el tejido (1) , una vez seco, de un tratamiento superficial con productos ignífugos. 9. Method for the manufacture of the carpet of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises: a) the manufacture of two continuous longitudinal elements (11, 12), of different and substantially constant sections along the respective longitudinal elements intended for forming the weft and the warp of the carpet fabric, from paper or cellulose treated with biodegradable waxes and resins and, optionally, colored with pigments, b) the wetting of the longitudinal elements (11, 12) of paper or cellulose with water, to provide a degree of humidity close to the saturation of the paper, c) cross-linking by weaving techniques of the longitudinal elements (11, 12) of paper or cellulose, previously moistened, and obtaining a fabric (1) of weft and warp, d) the drying, at room temperature, of the tissue (1) of paper or cellulose obtained, and, e) the application on the fabric (1), once dry, of a treatment Superficial with flame retardant products.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2006/000089 WO2007096433A1 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2006-02-27 | Carpet and production method thereof |
EP06725787A EP2014807A4 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2006-02-27 | Carpet and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2006/000089 WO2007096433A1 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2006-02-27 | Carpet and production method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007096433A1 true WO2007096433A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
Family
ID=38436965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2006/000089 WO2007096433A1 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2006-02-27 | Carpet and production method thereof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2014807A4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007096433A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3008431B1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2015-11-13 | Saint Gobain Adfors | PRINTING FABRIC BASED ON VEGETABLE FIBERS. |
JP5597784B1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-10-01 | 有限会社Itoi生活文化研究所 | fabric |
JP7295008B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-06-20 | 大建工業株式会社 | Tatami surface paper tube and tatami surface using the paper tube |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2418215A (en) * | 1946-01-04 | 1947-04-01 | Patchogue Plymouth Mills Corp | Woven fibre rug |
ES2138903A1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-01-16 | Mimcord S A | Fabric made from strips of paper |
US6506697B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2003-01-14 | Merida Meridian, Inc. | Tightly woven paper textile products |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US280286A (en) * | 1883-06-26 | Paper fabric or matting | ||
US342988A (en) * | 1886-06-01 | Method of making paper fabric | ||
US828784A (en) * | 1905-08-03 | 1906-08-14 | William M Stevenson | Woven fabric. |
US5023019A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1991-06-11 | Bumpus Patrick D | U.V. detectable flame retardant |
DE4118076A1 (en) * | 1991-06-01 | 1992-12-10 | Chimitex Cellchemie Gmbh | Low temp. sizing of warps - uses starch and/or protein derivs. at over 40 per cent concn. at working temp. of 40 deg. C |
-
2006
- 2006-02-27 WO PCT/ES2006/000089 patent/WO2007096433A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-27 EP EP06725787A patent/EP2014807A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2418215A (en) * | 1946-01-04 | 1947-04-01 | Patchogue Plymouth Mills Corp | Woven fibre rug |
ES2138903A1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-01-16 | Mimcord S A | Fabric made from strips of paper |
US6506697B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2003-01-14 | Merida Meridian, Inc. | Tightly woven paper textile products |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2014807A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2014807A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
EP2014807A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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