ES2220170B1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPETS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPETS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2220170B1 ES2220170B1 ES200200895A ES200200895A ES2220170B1 ES 2220170 B1 ES2220170 B1 ES 2220170B1 ES 200200895 A ES200200895 A ES 200200895A ES 200200895 A ES200200895 A ES 200200895A ES 2220170 B1 ES2220170 B1 ES 2220170B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- basement
- carpets
- apply
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical group CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0036—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their backing, e.g. secondary backing, back-sizing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para la fabricación de alfombras. En alfombras que comprenden un basamento (4) y una capa de tejido (1) dispuesta sobre dicho basamento, el procedimiento se caracteriza por el hecho de que el basamento (4) está constituido solamente por trama sin entretejer la lana, y por el hecho de que comprende las siguientes fases: a) aplicar una capa de foamizado (3) mediante calor sobre el basamento (4), de modo, que quede unida a éste formando un solo cuerpo, b) aplicar un adherente entre la capa de foamizado (3) y la capa de tejido (1), y c) aplicar un antideslizante (5) a la cara inferior del basamento (4). Se consigue una alfombra mucho más resistente tanto al uso y a los agentes externos, y por otro, con mayores posibilidades de composición en el diseño.Procedure for the manufacture of carpets. In carpets comprising a basement (4) and a layer of fabric (1) disposed on said basement, the method is characterized by the fact that the basement (4) is constituted only by weft without interweaving the wool, and by the fact comprising the following phases: a) apply a layer of foam (3) by heat on the base (4), so that it is attached to it forming a single body, b) apply an adherent between the layer of foam ( 3) and the tissue layer (1), and c) apply a non-slip (5) to the underside of the basement (4). A much more resistant carpet is achieved both for use and for external agents, and on the other, with greater possibilities of composition in the design.
Description
Procedimiento para la fabricación de alfombras.Procedure for the manufacture of carpets
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la fabricación de alfombras por un lado mucho más resistente tanto al uso como a los agentes externos, y por otro, con unas posibilidades de composición en el diseño desconocidas hasta el momento en la fabricación tradicional de alfombras.The present invention relates to a Carpet manufacturing procedure on the one hand a lot more resistant to both use and external agents, and by another, with some possibilities of composition in the design unknown so far in the traditional manufacture of carpets
Las capas de la alfombra de la invención están fabricadas a partir de diversos materiales que a continuación describiremos y es tanto la naturaleza de los materiales empleados como la disposición que se hace de los mismos lo que confiere esa mayor resistencia y durabilidad.The carpet layers of the invention are manufactured from various materials that below we will describe and it is both the nature of the materials used as the disposition that is made of them what confers that Greater strength and durability.
No tenemos noticia de antecedente alguno al respecto de este tipo de composición, puesto que la durabilidad y resistencia de las alfombras se había basado hasta el momento de forma exclusiva en el tipo de materiales utilizado para su fabricación, así como por el número y grosor de hilos entretejidos de tal modo que, cuanto mejor calidad presentaran estos materiales, y mayor cantidad de hilos se entretejieran, más durabilidad y resistencia ofrecía la alfombra fabricada.We have no news of any background at regarding this type of composition, since the durability and carpet resistance had been based so far exclusive form in the type of materials used for your manufacturing, as well as the number and thickness of interwoven threads so that the better quality these materials present, and more yarns are interwoven, more durability and Resistance offered the manufactured rug.
El procedimiento para la fabricación de alfombras, objeto de la invención, es del tipo que comprenden un basamento (4) y una capa de tejido (1) dispuesta sobre dicho basamento, y se caracteriza por el hecho de que el basamento (4) está constituido solamente por trama sin entretejer la lana, y por el hecho de que comprende las siguientes fases:The procedure for manufacturing carpets, object of the invention, is of the type comprising a basement (4) and a layer of tissue (1) arranged on said basement, and is characterized by the fact that the basement (4) it is constituted only by weft without weaving the wool, and by the fact that it comprises the following phases:
a) aplicar una capa de foamizado (3) mediante calor sobre el basamento (4), de modo que quede unida a éste formando un solo cuerpo,a) apply a foam layer (3) by heat on the base (4), so that it is attached to it forming a single body,
b) aplicar un adherente entre la capa de foamizado (3) y la capa de tejido (1), yb) apply an adherent between the layer of foamed (3) and the fabric layer (1), and
c) aplicar un antideslizante (5) a la cara inferior del basamento (4).c) apply a non-slip (5) to the face lower basement (4).
Ventajosamente, el basamento es de yute y algodón, el adherente es látex natural y el antideslizante es látex sintético.Advantageously, the basement is jute and cotton, the adherent is natural latex and the non-slip is latex synthetic.
La composición que se obtiene con dicho procedimiento presenta como innovación no ya el tejido que queda a la vista y en el que se recoge el "diseño" de la alfombra. Este tejido sigue siendo el mismo que se ofrece, hoy por hoy, en el mercado, hasta tal punto que la estructura puede ser de aplicación a cualquier de ellos. Este tejido va a ser añadido a dicha estructura, aunque quedará indisolublemente unido a la misma por medio de la película de látex puro que se utiliza como adherente.The composition that is obtained with said procedure presents as innovation no longer the fabric that remains the view and in which the "design" of the carpet is collected. This fabric remains the same that is offered, today, in the market, to such an extent that the structure can be applicable to any of them. This fabric will be added to said structure, although it will be inextricably linked to it by medium of the pure latex film that is used as adherent.
La estructura propiamente dicha y que supone innovación respecto de las técnicas existentes consiste en las capas de foamizado y de basamento.The structure itself and what it means innovation with respect to existing techniques consists of foam and basement layers.
Para mejor comprensión de cuanto se ha expuesto se acompaña una hoja de dibujo en la que, esquemáticamente y a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se representa un caso práctico de realización.For a better understanding of how much has been exposed a drawing sheet is attached in which, schematically and to non-limiting example title, a case study of realization.
En dicho dibujo, la única figura es una vista en perspectiva seccionada de una alfombra obtenida por el procedimiento de la invención.In that drawing, the only figure is a view in sectional perspective of a carpet obtained by the method of the invention
La capa 1 corresponde al tejido que contiene el dibujo de la alfombra; la capa 3 corresponde al foamizado, unido a la capa de tejido a través de una capa o película 2 de látex; la capa 4 corresponde al basamento y la capa 5 corresponde a un película de látex antideslizante.Layer 1 corresponds to the tissue that contains the carpet drawing; Layer 3 corresponds to foaming, together with the tissue layer through a latex layer or film 2; the layer 4 corresponds to the basement and layer 5 corresponds to a non-slip latex film.
La capa 3 está compuesta por foamizado de 3,5 mm. de grosor tipo VS-25 D gris que se aplica directamente sobre la capa 4 quedando unida a la misma.Layer 3 is composed of 3.5 mm foam. Type VS-25 D gray thickness applied directly on layer 4 being attached to it.
La capa 4, por su parte, consiste en un basamento realizado en hilo de yute y algodón y con trama de yute, construido con la técnica tradicional de la alfombra. Su fabricación se realiza a través de los telares que se utilizan tradicionalmente para la fabricación de alfombras pero a los que se ha "desnudado" de lana, de tal forma que del mismo solamente se obtiene la trama (basamento) sobre la que se teje la alfombra.Layer 4, meanwhile, consists of a basement made of jute and cotton yarn and jute weft, Built with the traditional carpet technique. its Manufacturing is done through the looms that are used traditionally for the manufacture of carpets but to those who has "stripped" of wool, so that it only the plot (basement) on which the fabric is woven is obtained carpet.
Dicha capa 4 forma un solo cuerpo con la capa 3, y por debajo de la misma se aplica una película de látex sintético (capa 5) cuya única finalidad es evitar el deslizamiento de la alfombra. Esta técnica de aplicación de película de látex es la habitual sobre el dorso de las alfombras tradicionales con la misma finalidad.Said layer 4 forms a single body with layer 3, and below it a synthetic latex film is applied (layer 5) whose sole purpose is to prevent the sliding of the carpet. This latex film application technique is the usual on the back of traditional carpets with the same purpose
Esta estructura de capas abre la posibilidad de ofrecer un producto final de forma poligonal a gusto del cliente, siendo posible incluso formas hexagonales u octogonales y no solo cuadradas o rectangulares como posibilitan las alfombras tradicionales, puesto que se puede cortar y unir a modo de collage.This layer structure opens the possibility of offering a final product in a polygonal way to suit the client, being possible even hexagonal or octagonal shapes and not only square or rectangular as traditional carpets make possible, since it can be cut and joined as a collage .
Todas las capas que conforman la alfombra van unidas de tal modo que el grosor de las mismas una vez unidas no supera nunca un centímetro.All the layers that make up the carpet go joined in such a way that the thickness of the same once joined not never exceeds one centimeter.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200200895A ES2220170B1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPETS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200200895A ES2220170B1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPETS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2220170A1 ES2220170A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| ES2220170B1 true ES2220170B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
Family
ID=34043194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200200895A Expired - Fee Related ES2220170B1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPETS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2220170B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4798644A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-01-17 | Polysar Financial Services, S.A. | Method of making a carpet |
| US5204155A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-04-20 | Interface, Inc. | Resilient foam-backed carpet and method of preparation |
| BR9404171A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-12-24 | Ind E Comercio Textil Avanti L | Self-adhesive coating sheet |
| US6162309A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-12-19 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Reinforced foam backed carpet |
-
2001
- 2001-03-23 ES ES200200895A patent/ES2220170B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2220170A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20041201 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
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| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2220170B1 Country of ref document: ES |
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| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
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