WO2007084026A1 - Système automatisé opérationnel et informationnel d'aide à la préparation et à l'organisaition d'un vote - Google Patents

Système automatisé opérationnel et informationnel d'aide à la préparation et à l'organisaition d'un vote Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007084026A1
WO2007084026A1 PCT/RU2006/000692 RU2006000692W WO2007084026A1 WO 2007084026 A1 WO2007084026 A1 WO 2007084026A1 RU 2006000692 W RU2006000692 W RU 2006000692W WO 2007084026 A1 WO2007084026 A1 WO 2007084026A1
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Prior art keywords
information
voting
many
blocks
elements
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PCT/RU2006/000692
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Alexandr Albertovich Veshnyakov
Viktor Vasilievich Yaschenko
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Federalny Tsentr Informatizatsii Pri Tsentralnoy Izbiratelnoy Komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii
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Publication of WO2007084026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007084026A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C13/00—Voting apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to information technology, and more specifically, to systems of information and operational support for the preparation and conduct of voting, as well as summing up voting results for various purposes in territories of various lengths.
  • Information and communication technologies are increasingly used in everyday life, and their application also for the purposes of the greatest participation of the population in the process of preparing and conducting elections and referenda, including raising the knowledge of the population about the legal foundations of everyday life and the rights granted, is based on measures to strengthen democratic foundations of voting systems.
  • the system includes a database for storing information, a personal computer, a web server and a tool for communicating with the database, and the processing of voting results is carried out in person nom computer with display views ratios on this computer (WO 00/17824, Al).
  • a computerized method for storing configured information for a network of computers including creating a domain having a logically organized hierarchical structure and containing many domains, each of which is associated with one or more computers in the network, and each domain contains the name and address of the server for each domain hosted in a logically based directory or a directory belonging to this domain, and creating in each domain a database of configured information for saving the information corresponding to this domain and these resources, and storing the specified database in the storage medium of at least one computer associated with this domain, as well as the method of storing the configured information in the network database (US, 5 664 170, A) .
  • a method for organizing information objects into hierarchically structured data using a computer system containing the provision of an information object, including the object itself, its attributes and their relationship with each other, the formation of an information set in dynamic mode from objects identified as meeting the contents of the set, and the construction of a hierarchical structure using the information object, and a computer program for decoding instructions for the hierarchical organization of these information sets in dynamic mode (US, 6 721 757, B2).
  • a method and system for controlling user access to resources of a network environment in which in a computer network having many users and containing a computer server controlling an information resource, organized as a hierarchical structure of elements including higher elements and additional elements subordinate to the higher hierarchies, modify the attributes of the resource by receiving a request to change the attribute from the first element of the hierarchical structure, with the user networks that are special for an additional element determine the attribute's correspondence with the list of attributes in the first element, identify the second element subordinate to the first element, form a copy of the list of attributes of the second element, modify the copy in accordance with the order to change attributes and place a modified copy of the attribute list in the first element (US, b 061 684, A).
  • the methods and systems described above can only function as part of the automation of information and operational processes, as they do not allow the organization of information and operational services for the full cycle of step-by-step preparation and conduct of elections and referenda and the use of already gained experience and information for conducting new election campaigns using unified equipment, as well as ensure the applicability in one election campaign of various means of voting, riemlemyh for regions with different length and different territorial staffing.
  • the purpose of the creation of the present invention is the creation of a support system for the preparation and conduct of voting, providing a solution to the organizational problems of preparation and conduct of voting, including the provision of information and operational support for the activities of organizational structures in long territories, ensuring the generation of information for use not only in a particular case voting, but also for subsequent election campaigns and elections at various levels in various voting regions using various methods of providing the voter with the opportunity to choose, providing for wide open familiarization with information on the preparation and voting during the time of the election campaign or referendum, as well as ensuring the protection of information and operational processes from unauthorized access and information security of the system.
  • the task was to develop a support system for the preparation and conduct of voting at all levels, in which. the activities of organizational structures involved in the preparation and conduct of voting were structured for operations with the formation of information objects performed in the established single format and allowing the reception, processing, storage and provision of information to users using uniform technologies with high performance, convenient for familiarization and systematization automatic mode with the help of software and hardware systems, in compliance with the unified regulatory standards - legal acts of requirements, formalized parameters and selection and verification criteria, and the information prepared and provided would be stored with the possibility of its subsequent provision for control, use and provision to users in the most convenient form for users.
  • the task was solved by creating an automated operational and information system for supporting the preparation and conduct of voting, including the necessary number of system elements that together constitute a geographically distributed system, at least in the region voting, a multi-level branched structure in accordance with the established administrative-territorial division of the voting region and the hierarchy of subordination of its elements, having interconnected central and peripheral elements of the system and associated with all other elements of the system, at least one element that is a server in which communication between the elements and the server is carried out using acceptable means of communication of the Intranet network, and each of these elements of the system includes a set of software ble vehicles equipped with software and hardware that provide the ability to produce a centralized automatic monitoring and correction of their condition, updating, setting, and provide real-time and / or time of a communication session:
  • the formation of the source information containing structured in a predetermined way information objects selected from a group including at least: a plurality of voting goals; many types of voting; many regions of voting; many voting territories; many elements of an automated system; many public organizations nominating candidates, including parties; many nominated candidates; many registered candidates; many objects of choice; many options for expression of will; many events of registration of subjects of expression of will; many events of expression of will;
  • the server is at least adapted to automatically generate a single database and application databases by:
  • At least one of these information objects is selected from the group including: many types of voting; many regions of voting; many voting territories; many elements of an automated system; many public organizations nominating candidates, including parties; many nominated candidates; many registered candidates; many objects of choice;
  • one information object is selected from a group including many choices
  • - one information object is selected from the group including many events of registration of subjects of expression of will and many events of expression of will;
  • users of the information provided for public viewing are users selected from the group including Internet users, users of landline telephone networks and users of mobile communication networks, and
  • the automated system also provides the possibility of free access to the user for viewing using mobile phones when the user calls directly and / or through content providers and / or mobile operators:
  • an information output device for open acquaintance, providing it to the user upon his request, containing at least data allowing identification of the user's network address, and data on the type of information requested, and
  • the application databases contain structured information, including information objects that have sufficient information for the user when using the minimum number of characters to display them, and each information object contains a search index in accordance with the classification established by regulatory documents the type of information to be provided for public review, and the sequence identifying the specified object characters, providing the possibility of subsequent search and identification of each of the information objects in the array of a single database and application databases of the specified automated system.
  • voting included direct voting and absentee voting; - many voting regions included the state, federal entity, constituent entity of the Federation, municipal entity, administrative-territorial division;
  • these many voting goals many types of voting, many voting regions, many voting areas, many elements of an automated system, many public groups, many nominated candidates, many registered candidates include information objects in encoded form, and said automated system would be adapted to form blocks of code information containing a list of information objects with codes corresponding to them, with the provision of the specified list in automatic mode for open review on the Internet and / or at the request of a stationary user telephone networks or a user of mobile networks in voice mode and / or creeping line and / or content menu.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of the input and output information of an automated system according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a diagram of the client - server architecture of the central element of an automated operational information system according to the invention
  • Figure 3 is a diagram of the construction of interaction of the information part of an automated system according to the invention with a subscriber, operator, Internet and external content providers, option.
  • the system according to the invention can be used in election campaigns of various levels, in different voting regions, having different territorial lengths and different numbers of voters in the voting regions.
  • the system can be applied both for presidential elections and for the election of officials of various regional entities.
  • system can be formed again or using the previously existing structural network of elements having the above described capabilities of the elements of the system according to the invention, or parts thereof, while maintaining the interaction of the necessary peripheral elements of the system with the central element and the database of the system.
  • information resources of various levels can be used, for example, regulatory information relating to general legal norms, which, according to the invention, are maintained by the system in an up-to-date state.
  • system according to the invention can be simultaneously used for the preparation and conduct of several election campaigns and referenda in one voting region, when voting on the same day, and in different regions of different campaigns at the same time, when voting at different times.
  • the system according to the invention can be illustrated by the example of its application for conducting an election campaign on the territory of the Russian Federation, in particular, election campaigns of the federal level, as well as campaigns of regional and local levels.
  • the organizational structure of such an election campaign and the voting network in accordance with legislative and regulatory acts is a multi-level hierarchical structure represented by several levels of elements
  • the structure of the automated system according to the invention organized to solve the functional tasks of supporting, preparing and conducting such campaigns will also be multi-level .
  • the system can be structurally multi-level and include computers, networks, applications, processes. Different levels can be relatively independent, but are closely related. Through interaction between elements of different levels in the system, a set of services and functions of the operational information system is implemented. Each level has its own agents, managing and controlling this level. When moving along hierarchical levels from bottom to top, a certain pattern of control interactions is formed.
  • the elements of the automated operational information system according to the invention are complexes of automation means located in election commissions of various levels.
  • the elements of the automated operational information system according to the invention contain complexes of automation tools (hereinafter KCA) and software and hardware (hereinafter referred to as TCP), for example, personal computers equipped with high-tech operating systems, for example, Microsoft Corporation and Oracle database, providing the implementation of a unified collection technology , processing, accumulation, storage, search, reception / transmission and dissemination of information, and special applications that implement the tasks of complex automation nation of all the main and most important supporting tasks.
  • KCA complexes of automation means
  • TCP software and hardware
  • CEC central election commission
  • DBs database servers
  • workstations at the CEC location are connected to database application servers.
  • ICRF a constituent entity of the Russian Federation
  • ICRF a two-tier client-server architecture in which through the Intranet the workstations in the locations of the ICSRF are connected to database servers, database applications and a web server.
  • the optimal solution is a two-tier architecture, in which a multi-user DBMS operates, combined with an automated workstation (hereinafter AWP) in a peer-to-peer network.
  • AWP automated workstation
  • the DBMS software for example, SQLBase
  • SQLBase is installed on two computers of the KCA peer-to-peer network.
  • the database is located on the main server, and the catalog of database copies is located on the backup server.
  • the system can be implemented geographically distributed, and therefore data requiring processing can be generated and entered in some places and elements of the system, for example, in a complex of automation tools of the territorial election commission (hereinafter KCA TEC), processed in other places of the system, for example, in the KCA election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (hereinafter KCA IKSRF), and used in third, for example, in the KCA of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (hereinafter KCA CEC).
  • KCA TEC complex of automation tools of the territorial election commission
  • KCA IKSRF KCA election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
  • KCA CEC Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation
  • DBMS multi-user database management system
  • DB database server
  • the server is mainly intended for storage, transmission and sharing of information between clients.
  • a client in this configuration is a workstation with a graphical interface for accessing applications.
  • KCA DECs KCA district election commissions
  • subsystems of the Internet portal that provides timely information on the progress of election campaigns, on the voting process, on preliminary and final voting results, on the activities of election commissions at all levels during federal, regional and municipal levels, a subsystem for displaying collective information providing management providing information from the GAS databases to large format visualization tools, video conferencing and television bridges, television filming, and - providing subsystems:
  • a communication and data transmission subsystem providing, using a combination of leased and switched channels, public telephone networks, switching nodes and subscriber access nodes, transmitting all the required types of information traffic between subscribers and information bases of the automated system,
  • - a subsystem for ensuring information security that provides authentication and delimitation of user powers, monitoring attacks from external sources, cryptographic protection of information flows, anti-virus protection,
  • a training subsystem that provides training for users and maintenance personnel, including remote training, to work with an automated operational information system according to the invention by providing scenario-setting tasks in a training mode and displaying them on a display screen,
  • Each level has its own software and hardware configurator.
  • the system according to the invention can be adapted to work in two modes: basic and training.
  • two databases can be installed: one is real, which is used in the main mode, the other is dummy, which is used in the training mode.
  • the system according to the invention can be used to provide information services to federal, regional or local authorities, various Internet users and fixed telephone and mobile communication networks.
  • System users can be provided with a single unified interface using a single classification and coding system.
  • the work of the subsystems of the system according to the invention is ensured by program complexes formed in accordance with the functional tasks of the subsystems and ensuring the interaction of the subsystems with each other and with databases, databases between themselves and with voting tools.
  • the functioning of the system is ensured by the interaction of all the above subsystems.
  • the design and software and hardware support of the system as a whole and its subsystems can be performed on the basis of well-known software and hardware and hardware tools that ensure the performance of tasks of subsystems and the system as a whole.
  • the level of automation of the processes of preparing and conducting the voting depends on the type of election campaign, the role of the election commission in it, the type of voting (primary or repeat voting), the level of the campaign.
  • the role of the election commission is determined by the position of the commission in the tree of territorial-electoral division (hereinafter referred to as the theater of military affairs) created during each election campaign.
  • the role of the election commission also includes its functions.
  • the role of the commission can be organizing, transmitting, registering (for example, district), or another.
  • the central element 1 of the system according to the invention is located in the first upper level of the system - in the KCA Ia element of the voting network of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, elements 2 of the second level of the system in the elements of KCA 2a of the voting network - the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Federation, elements of the third level 3 - in the KCA elements
  • elements of the fourth fourth level - in the elements of KCA 4a of the voting network - in the territorial election commissions elements of the fifth level - in e KCA 5a elements of the voting network - precinct election commissions.
  • Elements 1-5 of the system are interconnected via a transmission medium built according to the radial-nodal principle with a central node in the central element 1 and nodes in the elements 2, which, in turn, are connected by communication channels with elements 3 and 4, and including suitable means communication, for example, channels 6 of the public communication network, digital communication channels 7, channels 8 and 9 of satellite communications.
  • Element 1 of the operational information system is the manager. Elements 1-4 with the remaining elements of the voting network are connected by acceptable means of communication with the database, the formation and functioning of which is carried out using the server 10, associated with elements 6-9 of the system and equipped with an operating system, for example, DBMS Oracle; Moreover, access from KCA 2a, 3a, 4a to KCA 1 for obtaining information is provided through the system 11 of protection against unauthorized access and hacking, and access from KCA 2a, 3a, 4a to the system database can be provided if these users are identified by the server 10.
  • system element 5 c is shown, the location of which does not coincide with the placement of elements 5 a of the voting network, and the transfer of information between element 5 c and element 5 a of the voting network is carried out using acceptable means of communication, and elements 5 c are mobile and adapted for absentee voting using software and hardware.
  • Elements of the system 5b are also shown, which are also elements of a voting network, for example, mobile electronic voting means.
  • Figure 2 shows a diagram of the client-server architecture of the central element of the automated operational information system according to the invention, which shows: KCA 14 and 15 members of the CEC, KCA 16 and 17 members of the CEC, KCA 18 and 19 user workstations, the Intranet, database 20 of the data of the operating part of the system with server 21, database 22 of files and programs with server 23, data storage 24 of the information part of the system with application server 25 and outputs 26 to the Internet portal 27 of the system with gateways 28 for access for users of information resources s systems according to the invention and gateways 29, 30 and 31 for communication with users of external networks of content providers or mobile communication network operators.
  • central point 1 forms the structure for building a geographically distributed voting network, ensuring the placement of elements 2-5 in the voting region taking into account its division into administrative-territorial districts, and also provides the elements with communication facilities and necessary technical means.
  • the central control element 1 also forms a structure for constructing an operational information system containing the required number of module elements, at least one of which is the central control element 1 and is located at the central control center of the network voting, another element, for example 12, is adapted to connect to other external bases (not shown in the drawing), and element 13 is adapted to output information intended for public viewing from the operational information system.
  • the automated system During the operation of the automated system, they continuously monitor the status of the software and hardware used in the system, and update the software package.
  • the specified action script is automatically executed, which may include operations with the file system, launching a script to modify the database, launching the executable module, stopping and starting Wi-Fi services, and rebooting the computer.
  • the inventory procedure is started, in which the presence of all information, operational and service systems of the operational information system element is checked, as well as the compliance of the files with the specified standard. Based on the results of the inventory compile a report.
  • the selection and training of the personnel of the election commissions are carried out by means of the training scenarios available in the database of the automated system and displayed on the display.
  • information blocks are prepared containing the necessary legal, reference and regulatory information, reporting and accounting forms for the operation of voting network points, as well as information for campaigning, regulations for communication sessions and instructions for accessing the database, established classification codes and identification indices of various information objects. For example, the indices identifying the election commission, polling station, type of request, user address, voter gender, voter age, and others, and transmit them to server 21 to form a single database 20 of campaign data and mailing to territorial polling stations.
  • Election commissions 1-5 of the voting network using KCA Ia -5 a, b, c, carry out preparatory, organizational and campaign work, as well as generate initial information on the nomination of candidates, check information about candidates, for example, by sending a request through element 13 to external databases, for example, into state-owned automated systems “quick control)),“ transfer control ”,“ migration ”,“ justice ”, the state population register”.
  • KCA Ia -5 a, b, c carry out preparatory, organizational and campaign work, as well as generate initial information on the nomination of candidates, check information about candidates, for example, by sending a request through element 13 to external databases, for example, into state-owned automated systems “quick control)),“ transfer control ”,“ migration ”,“ justice ”, the state population register”.
  • Information prepared by each of the points of the voting network is transferred to an element of an automated system, for example, to element 3, which enters this information into a database and processes information objects with the formation of data blocks containing an information object that identifies this object index, item index voting network, element index 3 and time for entering information.
  • Blocks are stored in the database, and at the request of the user of the database, for example, element 4, they can be provided for viewing, if, in accordance with the scope of rights granted to element 3, he is allowed access to this information.
  • the provision of information to users about the preparation and conduct of voting, as well as about the results of voting can be carried out on the basis of automatically generated messages through the Internet portal of the automated system, as well as through wireless application systems, for example, based on messages posted on websites The Internet portal or on the available websites of the Central and / or regional election commissions according to the hierarchical principle.
  • a communication system contains a controller for protocol conversion, which receives the first message array and converts it into an Internet message array based on the Internet protocol, selects an Internet address from it and generates an Internet message in accordance with the first address (US 6 961 330 Bl).
  • WAP technology allows directly from a mobile phone without any additional equipment (computer, modem) access to mobile resources of the Internet, on which information is presented in WML or XHTML formats, specially adapted to the capabilities of mobile phones.
  • URI Uniform Resource Identifier
  • HTML Hypertext Markup Language
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • the WAP device communicates with the remote server through an intermediate WAP gateway.
  • the main function of the WAP gateway is to optimize the transport of content between the remote server and the WAP device.
  • the content supplied by the remote server is converted by the WAP gateway into a compact binary form before transmission via a wireless communication channel.
  • the WAP gateway converts content transported between the WSP, WTP, WTLS, WDP datagram protocols and logical connection protocols, for example, the HTTP, SSL, and TCP protocols that are mainly used on the Internet.
  • the WAE Wireless Application Environment
  • the WAE Wireless Application Environment
  • WSP Wireless Session Protocol
  • WSP provides features that are also available in the HTTP protocol, such as requests and corresponding responses. WSP also supports stable sessions and the ability to terminate and resume pre-established communication sessions. Requests and corresponding responses are encoded in binary to ensure transport efficiency.
  • the WTLS Wireless Transport Layer Security
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • GPRS Packet Radio Service
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Broadband
  • WAP technology can be used in which a WAP device communicates with web servers through an intermediate WAP proxy server to optimize the transport of content between a fixed Internet network and a mobile network.
  • Internet protocols are preferred over traditional WAP protocols. This is justified by the need to maintain the work of GR protocols in end-to-end mode, from web servers back to the WAP device.
  • the WAP device can be directly connected to the web server via a wireless router that provides a connection at the level of a unidirectional data channel.
  • SMS Short Messaging Services
  • message sending service sent by the station to all cellular phones located in the network coverage area.
  • All mobile network operators have the option of delivering various kinds of information at the user's request, either directly from the operator’s SMS messages center or from the content provider’s server, renting resources from the operator for sending SMS messages.
  • Short messaging SMS service allows mobile stations and other devices connected to the network to exchange short text messages. These messages can be sent not only from GSM-mobile devices, but also from other devices, such as Internet hosts, telexes and faxes. SMS is a fully developed technology supported by all GSM mobile phones and most GSM networks around the world.
  • the user who creates the message first dials the message using the input device of the mobile device. Typically, the text of the message is entered from the keyboard of the mobile phone and displayed on its display. The user then enters the address of the message recipient and sends the message to his network. The message is then transmitted through one or more mobile networks until it reaches the mobile network of the message recipient.
  • mobile phones can be equipped with a predictive text input mechanism that predicts a word by analyzing a sequence of typed letters or characters and checking which of these sequences are included in a static or dynamic dictionary.
  • a predictive text input mechanism that predicts a word by analyzing a sequence of typed letters or characters and checking which of these sequences are included in a static or dynamic dictionary.
  • abbreviated terms that have become well-known may be used.
  • SMS is widely used in mobile GSM networks, for example, when receiving messages containing notifications about voice messages waiting in a remote box for incoming messages. Using email notifications received via SMS, users are notified that messages are awaiting viewing.
  • the message may consist of text and / or other elements, for example, images, sound messages and others, or be a segmented message consisting of several parts.
  • a message segment corresponds to several parameters. These parameters display the type of message, class, encoding group and also include other parameters, for example, the content of a message created by a user or information provider, or the content automatically generated by a machine, for example, an automated information system.
  • the text part of the message can be encoded in accordance with several cellular alphabets, for example, the seven-bit alphabet of GSM, including 128 basic characters and 9 additional characters.
  • the amount of text that can be included in a message segment is limited to 140 octets.
  • An SMS may contain subaddress as part of the message.
  • the subaddress information is attached to the end of the recipient address before sending the message.
  • the SMS server extracts subaddress information from the recipient address and attaches it to the message initiator address. This property can be used to maintain session notation in messaging or to identify the specific service code to which the message belongs.
  • the subaddress information is separated from the ordinary addressing information using a separator, for example, the symbol "#".
  • a known method for providing interactive SMS messages from an SMS provider to a user comprising using a communication device including a key or sound activator to establish communication between it and the SMS provider and a digital screen (US, 2005/0076100, Al).
  • i-MODE As part of the Internet portal of an automated system, information for posting on the websites of the Internet portal must be preconfigured in a certain way.
  • the i-MODE technology provides for the provision of information to the user using a special i-MODE menu and the search for the necessary information by searching the menu for the appropriate options and sites in the site directory, as well as the ability to send requests to the created recipient address of messages, including requests for Web website for information.
  • An information service based on SMS messages is the most acceptable option for most potential users, due to its availability on any mobile phone and cheapness.
  • a hardware-software platform is used that is compatible with a system structure containing acceptable hardware and software.
  • Oracle AS Wireless has the most comprehensive set of capabilities for building mobile applications and application service models for implementing and managing mobile applications.
  • Oracle AS Wireless has a single architecture for all types of services, which allows to reduce costs and simplify the operation of the automated operational information system according to the invention, to make it more secure.
  • Oracle AS Wireless contains an extensive set of standard mobile services that can be activated using voice commands, as well as a number of additional voice services. Moreover, they are compatible with the VoicheXML format and can work with various voice gateways and voice technologies.
  • the mobile service in Oracle AS Wireless includes PIM ( ⁇ GmbH ⁇ réelle ⁇ l ⁇ l ⁇ I ⁇ I ⁇ I ⁇ rm ⁇ réelle ⁇ ti ⁇ ti ⁇ schreib ⁇ Schau ⁇ réelle ⁇ g ⁇ g ⁇ g ⁇ g ⁇ -- ⁇ -- ⁇ -- ⁇ - - personal information management) and E-mail and messaging in WAP, i-mode, SMS, e-mail and voice formats. These mobile services can be used as standard or can be easily adapted to the requirements of the user.
  • Oracle AS Wireless - open source software for a variety of mobile applications.
  • Oracle AS Wireless separates application development from the supporting wireless network structure, including the networks, protocols, devices, markup, and gateways themselves.
  • the shell of the Oracle AS Wireless acts as a secure mobile access element for translating all the supporting technology into a single protocol and a single language: HTTP and XML, provides the conversion of existing web applications for all channels and devices, including voice and SMS messages.
  • Oracle AS Wireless is based on the open standards J2EE, HTTP (SSL / HTTPs) and XML, which ensures compatibility with existing and future technologies.
  • the Oracle AS Wireless provides the possibility of transcoding.
  • Existing web applications and pages are dynamically converted to XML format and applications are optimized for various mobile devices and channels, including voice. This allows you to use existing applications in the formats WML (WAP) or HTML and HTML (i-Model).
  • the Oracle AS Wireless server provides the possibility of two-way delivery of SMS messages to mobile phones, while it can be adapted for receiving and delivering voice messages to landlines and mobile phones through the voice interface.
  • the automated operational information system may have a voice gateway provided with a user identification system for accessing the system, and for working with voice messages the system itself must be supplemented with continuous speech recognition and synthesis devices.
  • Oracle Messaging Service AS Wireless is based on a scalable architecture that can deliver a large number of messages to various devices. It provides several options for managing message delivery, device and user preferences. In addition to message delivery, Oracle AS Wireless provides the ability to generate warning messages and reminders to users or subscribers.
  • the messaging service consists of a service for downloading messages (Push Services), in which a message is automatically generated by the application and transmitted to the subscriber or user, and the service for receiving messages (PuIl Services), in which the message is generated and transmitted to the user upon his request.
  • Push Services a service for downloading messages
  • PuIl Services the service for receiving messages
  • Oracle AS Wireless provides a transport system, a message interface for sending and receiving messages using any communication protocol, such as SMTP and SMS.
  • the transport system has an open architecture that makes it easy to adapt to any protocol.
  • SMS short message technology
  • Figure 3 shows schematically an embodiment of the architecture for the interaction of the information part of an automated system according to the invention with a subscriber, operator, Internet and external content providers, and a variant of the path for a subscriber to receive an SMS request from the stage of generating the request to receiving the requested information.
  • the diagram shows: MT - the mobile terminal of the subscriber; BSS - base station; MSC - switch of the mobile operator ;; SMSC - switching center for SMS messages of an external content provider; Router ⁇ - commutator of the switching center of SMS messages of an external content provider; FW-A - system for protecting an external content provider from unauthorized access; FW-B is a system for protecting an automated system according to the invention from unauthorized access; Router B-switch of an automated system according to the invention; SA - application servers of the content provider of the automated system according to the invention; SDB - database servers of the content provider of the automated system according to the invention.
  • the SA + SDB complex contains software that provides, for example, receiving SMS messages from the SMSC center and sending SMS messages to the SMSC center; Handles errors depending on the content requests or, depending on the service subscriber numbers, generates requests for scripts-shapers of content; generates data status of incoming requests; Sorts requests preparation of content for sending; forms the necessary information content; saves the specified sequence of processing, saving requests and sending responses to the application server databases.
  • the SA + SDB complex can use the information resources of the Internet portal of the automated system according to the invention.
  • the proposed system can provide condensed information on the main topics related to the conduct of elections in the form of text SMS using mobile phones connected to any mobile operator operating in Russia, and taking into account the possibility of using roaming, also for mobile operators in any country in the world where there is mobile communication.
  • the provision of information on elections and referenda of various levels in various service modes for example, in the mode of providing information upon request, can be implemented.
  • Subscriber services can be of a thematic nature, for example, information on the type of election chosen by the subscriber before and after the voting date, on the voting region before and after the voting, on the voting precinct, on the name of the party registered in the country, on the candidate, and other topics .
  • information service in a one-time request mode can be provided, for example, using information from the Internet portal, in the following amount of data: a) upon request of “choice” (or “reference”), providing a menu for selecting a service type code from a displayed list, with the provision for the mobile operator and / or subscriber of the mobile network of a block of information in the menus displayed on the screen of the mobile phone or on the display screen to access the following information AI: - a list of types of elections (or referenda) of the federal, regional, local levels and codes assigned to them, for choosing a code of the type of elections (referendum),
  • Information can also be provided in the modes of subscription service, for example, by informing the subscriber in the established mode of sessions during the calendar period. For example, according to the option:
  • the subscriber sends a message of the form: ⁇ + S number (name) ok>, the automated system binds the phone number of the subscriber to the declared district. All informational messages concerning this district come to the telephone of this subscriber.
  • the subscriber wants to change the constituency, he must send a message like ⁇ number (name) ok> to the system.
  • the system binds the telephone number of the subscriber to the new district, the old binding is deleted.
  • the subscriber must bind his number to the subject of the request, for example: by sending an SMS message to the information service number of the automated system, for example: type ⁇ number (name) ok>; type ⁇ Surname Name Patronymic of the candidate number (name) of the district>.
  • the subscriber can send SMS: type ⁇ LIST number (name) address> or, for example, type ⁇ SPICOK number (name) name>.
  • the subscriber can request information on candidates from parties registered in this constituency (during the election campaign) by sending messages of the form: ⁇ KPPF number (name) ok> if the subscriber has not accessed the service before, or ⁇ KPPF> if the subscriber is already registered in the information system of an automated system according to the invention.
  • the answer may be, for example, the form “KPRF Zyuganov G.”, “LDPP Zhirinovsky B.”
  • the request for preliminary or final results of voting may take the form of SMS: ⁇ RESULT number (name) ok>; ⁇ RESULT okpirga number>; ⁇ R okpyga number>; ⁇ P okpirga number>; in case of general results ⁇ RESULTAT> or ⁇ RESULTAT> or ⁇ R> or ⁇ P>.
  • the system sends the voting results.
  • the request for information on the working hours and coordinates of the local election commission may take the form of SMS: ⁇ INFO okryga number>; ⁇ Info number of an ok>, or ⁇ INFO>, or ⁇ Info>
  • the interaction of the system with the audience can be carried out in dialogue mode.
  • the subscriber sends an empty message (or a menu number from the previous message, to go to the district number determination menu).
  • the system prefixes the phone to determine whether the subscriber belongs to the region.
  • the system notifies you of the recognized region (for example, North-West) and asks: the subscriber should enter the number 1 if St. Russia, the number 2 if Petrozavodsk, the number 3 if Novgorod, and so on, and enter the district number after a space or 0, if otherwise, and enter the name of your city / village through a space.
  • A) Option 1 Example of a request: A subscriber sends: ⁇ 1 Whyostrovsky> or ⁇ 1 Whyostrovsky>. The system assigns the subscriber to the constituency according to the maximum coincidence with the data in the database of the information system according to the invention. If the system copes with the recognition of the spelling of the area, it assigns the telephone number of this subscriber to the number of the district and sends a reply SMS, with a message how it recognized the area.
  • the system can offer him to send an SMS with the number N to get a dialogue menu for communicating with the system.
  • the subscriber sends an empty message, (or a menu number from the previous message, to go to the dialog menu).
  • the system sends SMS messages of the form: ⁇ Send the section number to receive information about (provides a list of sections of topics with codes assigned to them, for example: upcoming elections and referenda in your constituency, candidates, parties, preliminary (and / or final) results of the last vote), Define the area of the subscriber ...>.
  • the subscriber sends one or several digits in a reply SMS with a space, for example, ⁇ 1 27>.
  • the system (if the subscriber’s district is known) sends in response SMS: a) data on the next election - date and place, b) a list of candidates with their serial numbers, with a proposal to enter the candidate’s serial number in the response message to request information about him.
  • an automated operational information system makes it possible to make transparent the preparation and conduct of electoral campaigns and referenda, automate the routine processes of preparing reporting forms, ensure that all work is carried out within the framework of the established rules, and exclude falsification of ballots and provide the ability to control the voting process, as well as provide guaranteed information to the general public, including voters, candidates, party members, observers, about the dynamics of the election process and the tabulation of results, which positively affects the development of democratization in the country.
  • the automated operational information system for supporting the preparation and conduct of voting according to the invention can be implemented using well-known high-tech computer technologies using well-known technical means and software products.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention relève des technologies de l'information, et se rapporte à un système qui comprend des éléments constituant conjointement une structure ramifiée multiniveau qui est répartie territorialement dans au moins une région de vote, conformément à la division administrative et territoriale déterminée de ladite région de vote et à la hiérarchie entre ses éléments. Ladite structure permet : d'établir une liaison entre les éléments et un serveur à l'aide de moyens de communication Intranet acceptables ; de générer, d'une manière déterminée, des informations initiales et de les introduire dans le système, en temps réel et/ou pendant une séance de communication ; de traiter lesdites informations afin de générer une base de données unique et des bases de données annexes permettant la formation de blocs d'adresse contenant des informations associées à un même temps ou intervalle de temps, et simultanément de plusieurs objets d'information. Lesdits objets d'information sont sélectionnés dans le groupe comprenant : une pluralité de types de vote ; une pluralité de régions de vote ; une pluralité de territoires d'organisation de vote ; une pluralité d'éléments du système automatisé ; une pluralité de formations publiques présentant des candidats, notamment de partis ; une pluralité de candidats présentés ; une pluralité de candidats enregistrés ; une pluralité d'objets de vote ; une pluralité de variantes de vote ; une pluralité d'événements d'enregistrement de sujets exprimant leur volonté ; une pluralité d'événements d'expression de la volonté. Ladite structure permet également de former des blocs d'information en libre accès et de les présenter, par le biais de moyens d'affichage d'informations grand format, aux utilisateurs d'Internet, de réseaux téléphoniques fixes et de réseaux de communication mobile.
PCT/RU2006/000692 2006-01-17 2006-12-25 Système automatisé opérationnel et informationnel d'aide à la préparation et à l'organisaition d'un vote WO2007084026A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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RU2006100778 2006-01-17
RU2006100778/09A RU2006100778A (ru) 2006-01-17 2006-01-17 Автоматизированная операционно-информационная система сопровождения подготовки и проведения голосования

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WO2007084026A1 true WO2007084026A1 (fr) 2007-07-26

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CN117294534A (zh) * 2023-11-24 2023-12-26 湖南快乐阳光互动娱乐传媒有限公司 一种网络代理识别方法、装置及系统

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WO1992003805A1 (fr) * 1990-08-27 1992-03-05 Tecnomen Oy Procede destine a assurer la securite d'un vote a distance
WO1996002044A1 (fr) * 1994-07-08 1996-01-25 Votation Corporation Systeme informatise d'enregistrement de votes a distance

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WO1996002044A1 (fr) * 1994-07-08 1996-01-25 Votation Corporation Systeme informatise d'enregistrement de votes a distance

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CN117294534A (zh) * 2023-11-24 2023-12-26 湖南快乐阳光互动娱乐传媒有限公司 一种网络代理识别方法、装置及系统
CN117294534B (zh) * 2023-11-24 2024-01-30 湖南快乐阳光互动娱乐传媒有限公司 一种网络代理识别方法、装置及系统

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