WO2007083463A1 - Navigation device and sensor utilization/processing method - Google Patents

Navigation device and sensor utilization/processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007083463A1
WO2007083463A1 PCT/JP2006/324804 JP2006324804W WO2007083463A1 WO 2007083463 A1 WO2007083463 A1 WO 2007083463A1 JP 2006324804 W JP2006324804 W JP 2006324804W WO 2007083463 A1 WO2007083463 A1 WO 2007083463A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensor
information
period
navigation
navigation device
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PCT/JP2006/324804
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoru Suzuki
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
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Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Publication of WO2007083463A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007083463A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • G08G1/0969Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle having a display in the form of a map

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a navigation device and a sensor utilization processing method that can be used in the navigation device.
  • GPS positioning Global Positioning System
  • sensors such as the velocity, acceleration, and angular velocity of the moving object are obtained. And get to detect the moving status of moving objects!
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-307032
  • the technology of the conventional example described above has a relatively slow output characteristic of the sensor over a long period. Sufficient measures can be taken against the situation that changes.
  • the cause of sensor output fluctuations is not limited to the passage of time or temperature, and changes in supply voltage values due to changes in power consumption can also cause sensor fluctuations.
  • a drive system including a motor is used for mechanical drive of a powerful display device.
  • a large change in the amount of current occurs at the start and end points of force motor drive.
  • the supply voltage value changes with the change in power consumption, and the output of the sensor fluctuates in a short period.
  • the acceleration and angular velocity associated with the motor drive are generated in the navigation device in addition to the acceleration and angular velocity of the moving body.
  • the sensor output fluctuation in such a short period cannot be dealt with by the conventional technology.
  • One of the problems to be solved by the present invention is to cope with sensor output fluctuations that occur in such a short period of time.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a navigation device and a sensor utilization processing method capable of coping with a predetermined short-term sensor output fluctuation. To do.
  • a navigation device is provided with a sensor and performs navigation processing using output information of the sensor, and detects that a predetermined command input has been performed.
  • An input detecting means performing a process for using the output information of the sensor according to a predetermined usage mode in a response operation period in which the navigation device operates in response to the predetermined command input
  • a sensor output processing means e.g., a sensor utilization processing method in a navigation apparatus in which a sensor is mounted and navigation processing is performed using output information of the sensor, and a predetermined command input is performed.
  • An input detecting step for detecting the fact that; in a response operation period in which the navigation operates in response to the predetermined command input, the output information of the sensor is used in accordance with a predetermined usage mode And a sensor output use processing step for performing processing.
  • a sensor output utilization processing program characterized by causing a calculation means of a navigation device to execute the sensor output utilization processing method of the present invention.
  • a sensor output utilization processing program characterized in that the sensor output utilization processing program of the present invention is recorded so as to be readable by the arithmetic means of the navigation device. Recording medium.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a navigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a diagram for explaining the external appearance of the display device of FIG. 1 in a state where it is housed in a chassis.
  • FIG. 2B is a diagram for explaining the appearance of the state in which the display device in FIG. 1 is being taken out from the chassis, or the state in which the display device is being housed in the chassis.
  • FIG. 2C is a diagram for explaining the external appearance of the display device of FIG. 1 in a state where it is removed from the chassis.
  • FIG. 3A is a diagram for explaining that sensor output usage information in FIG. 1 is acceleration sensor usage information and angular velocity sensor usage information.
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining the contents of sensor output use information in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3C is a diagram for explaining the contents of the sensor output use information of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the content of correction information in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 Explains the sensor utilization process when the display device is driven to be taken out by the apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram for explaining sensor utilization processing when the display device is housed and driven by the apparatus of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram for explaining sensor utilization processing when the display device is housed and driven by the apparatus of FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 1-10 an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • a navigation device that performs navigation related to travel as a movement of a vehicle or the like that is a moving body will be described as an example.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a navigation device 100 as a vehicle state detection device according to the present embodiment.
  • the navigation device 100 includes a control unit 110 and a storage device 120 such as a hard disk device.
  • the navigation apparatus 100 includes a display unit 130, a sound output unit 140, and an operation input unit 150. Furthermore, the navigation apparatus 100 includes a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving unit 160, a travel sensor unit 170, and a display device drive system 180.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • control unit 110 Note that the elements 120 to 180 other than the control unit 110 are connected to the control unit 110.
  • the control unit 110 performs overall control of the entire navigation device 100, and performs navigation processing, sensor output utilization processing, and the like.
  • the control unit 110 includes a navigation processing unit 111, a drive control unit 112 as a predetermined command input detection unit, and a sensor output processing unit 113 as a sensor output processing unit.
  • the navigation processing unit 111 provides navigation information to the user by using the above-described components 130 to 170 while accessing the storage device 120. In other words, it corresponds to the command input result from the operation input unit 150 related to navigation processing, the positioning result in the GPS receiving unit 160, and the detection result from the traveling sensor unit 170 via the sensor output processing unit 113. Then, the navigation processing unit 111 appropriately reads the navigation data stored in the storage device 120.
  • the navigation processing part 111 shows (a) a map display in which a map of the area specified by the user is displayed on the display device 131 of the display unit 130, and (b) where the vehicle is currently located on the map, and in which direction Map matching that is displayed on the display device 131 of the display unit 130 and communicated to the user, and (c) the recommended route from the position where the vehicle currently exists to any position specified by the user is calculated.
  • D When driving to a destination along a set route, in order to accurately advise the direction to travel, a guidance display is displayed on the display device 131 of the display unit 130, Route guidance that outputs voice guidance from the sound output unit 140 is performed.
  • the drive control unit 112 described above responds to a drive command for the display device 131 from the operation input unit 150 and controls a display device drive system 180 described later to drive the display device 131.
  • the driving commands to be applied include a take-out command for the display device 131 and a storage command for the display device 131.
  • the driving force of the display device 131 is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 2A shows the external appearance of the display device 131 stored in the chassis 190.
  • FIG. 2B shows the appearance of the display device 131 being taken out from the chassis 190 or the display device 131 being housed in the chassis 190.
  • FIG. 2C shows the appearance of the display device 131 being removed from the chassis 190!
  • the drive control unit 112 controls the display device drive system 180 and goes through the state shown in FIG. 2B. Then, the display device 131 is driven so as to reach the state of FIG. 2C.
  • the drive control unit 112 controls the display device drive system 180 via the state shown in FIG. 2B. The display device 131 is driven to reach the state of FIG. 2A.
  • the drive control unit 112 When the drive control unit 112 receives an instruction to take out the display device 131 from the operation input unit 150, the drive control unit 112 notifies the sensor output processing unit 113 of a notification immediately before the start of driving, prior to the start of driving. Then, immediately before the end of the take-out drive of the display device 131, a notification immediately before the end of take-out is sent to the sensor output processing unit 113.
  • the drive control unit 112 receives the storage finger of the display device 131 from the operation input unit 150.
  • a notification immediately before the start of storage is sent to the sensor output processing unit 113.
  • a notification immediately before the end of storage is sent to the sensor output processing unit 113.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 processes the detection result output from the travel sensor unit 170 and notifies the navigation processing unit 111 of the detection result.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 displays the notification content from the drive control unit 112 and sensor output usage information 121 in the storage device 120 described later. And correction information 122 is referred to.
  • the storage device 120 stores sensor output usage information 121, necessary correction information 122, and the like in addition to navigation information such as map information.
  • the control unit 110 can access the storage area of the storage device 120, and can write data into the storage area and read data from the storage area.
  • the sensor output usage information 121 includes acceleration sensor usage information 126 as shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the output is used as it is, it is used processing information during driving of the display device 131 that may not be used for navigation processing.
  • Information 127 processing information 127 during extraction, processing information 127 immediately before the end of extraction, and storage start
  • the processing information is defined for each period of time because the current flowing through the display device drive system increases immediately after the start of driving and immediately before the end of driving, and the mechanical force associated with the driving of the display device acts on the navigation device 100. It is because there is a high possibility of doing.
  • the output of the acceleration sensor 172 or the angular velocity sensor 173 can be (i) used as it is (uncorrected usage), (ii) used after correction, and (iii) ignored. It is specified.
  • the correction information pattern to be used for correction is specified by the correct information pattern identifier when “use with correction” is specified in the usage process type information.
  • the content of the usage process type information is determined based on prior experiments regarding output fluctuations of the acceleration sensor 172 and the angular velocity sensor 173 accompanying the driving of the display device 131.
  • correction waveform information can be employed as the correction information 122.
  • the correction information 122 is composed of correction information patterns # 1. # 2,.
  • the correction information patterns # 1, # 2,... Correspond to the above correction information patterns on a one-to-one basis. Note that.
  • the number of correction information patterns is the same as the number of information 127 for which “use with correction” is specified in the usage process type information. This jk
  • the correction information 122 does not exist.
  • the display unit 130 transmits (i) a display device 131 such as a liquid crystal display panel, an organic EL (Electro Luminesence) panel, a PDP (Plasma Display Panel), and (ii) a control unit 110.
  • a display controller such as a graphic renderer that controls the entire display unit 130
  • a display image memory that stores display image data.
  • the display unit 130 displays map information, route information, operation guidance information, and the like under the control of the control unit 110.
  • the sound output unit 140 outputs (i) a DA conversion ⁇ (Digital to Analog Converter) that converts digital audio data received from the control unit 110 into an analog signal, and (ii) the DA converter power. An amplifier that amplifies the analog signal, and (iii) a speaker that converts the amplified analog signal into sound. Under the control of the control unit 110, the sound output unit 140 outputs guidance voice, music, etc., such as the traveling direction of the vehicle, the traveling situation, and the traffic situation.
  • DA conversion ⁇ Digital to Analog Converter
  • the operation input unit 150 includes a key unit provided in the main body of the navigation device 100, Or it comprises a remote input device etc. provided with a key part.
  • a touch panel provided in the display device 131 of the display unit 130 can be used as the key part provided in the main body.
  • a configuration for inputting voice can be adopted.
  • the operation content of the navigation device 100 is set.
  • the user uses the operation input unit 150 to perform destination setting, information search setting, vehicle travel status display setting, and the like. Such input contents are sent from the operation input unit 150 to the control unit 110.
  • the GPS receiving unit 160 calculates pseudo coordinate values of the current position of the vehicle based on the reception results of radio waves from a plurality of GPS satellites, and reports them to the control unit 110. Further, the GPS receiving unit 160 measures the current time based on the time when the GPS satellite power is also transmitted, and sends the current time to the control unit 110.
  • the travel sensor unit 170 includes (i) a vehicle speed sensor 171 that detects a moving speed of the vehicle, (ii) an acceleration sensor 172 that detects an acceleration acting on the vehicle, and (iii) an angular velocity of the vehicle. And an angular velocity sensor 173 for detection.
  • the vehicle speed sensor 171 detects a pulse signal output by rotation of an axle or a wheel.
  • the acceleration sensor 172 detects, for example, acceleration in a three-dimensional direction.
  • the angular velocity sensor is configured as a so-called gyro sensor, for example, and detects the angular velocity. Such a detection result is sent from the traveling sensor unit 170 to the control unit 110.
  • the display device drive system 180 includes a motor and a mechanism member.
  • the display device drive system 180 drives the display device 131 in accordance with a command from the drive control unit 112 of the control unit 110.
  • the sensor use processing during the take-out drive of the display device 131 will be described mainly with reference to FIG. [0042] It is assumed that the display device 131 is initially housed in the chassis 190 (see FIG. 2A). In the initial state, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs normal processing for notifying all of the output results from the travel sensor unit 170 to the navigation processing unit 111 in step S21 in FIG. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 performs navigation processing using the vehicle speed detection result, acceleration detection result, and angular velocity detection result output from the travel sensor unit 170.
  • the operation input unit 150 When the user operates the operation input unit 150 and issues a take-out command for the display device 131, the operation input unit 150 sends a take-out drive command to the drive control unit 112. Receiving this take-out drive command, the drive control unit 112 sends a notification immediately before the start of take-out to the sensor output processing unit 113, and performs take-out drive control of the display device 131 in step S11.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification immediately before the start of extraction performs a process immediately after the start of extraction in step S22.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 performs processing information 127 immediately after the start of extraction in the acceleration sensor usage information 126 in the storage device 120.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 outputs the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 as it is over a predetermined period immediately after the start of extraction.
  • the navigation processing unit 111 is notified as acceleration data.
  • Sensor output processing unit 113 first corrects the processing information 127 immediately after the start of extraction.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 Reads the positive information pattern identifier. Subsequently, the sensor output processing unit 113 reads the correction information pattern corresponding to the read correction information pattern identifier in the correction information 122 in the storage device 120. The sensor output processing unit 113 corrects the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 using the read correction information pattern over the period immediately after the start of extraction, and the correction result is used as acceleration data to the navigation processing unit 111. Notice.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 that the notification of acceleration data is to be stopped. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 has no acceleration data.
  • the viewing mode is set.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 ignores the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 over the period immediately after the start of extraction.
  • step S22 the sensor output processing unit 113 displays the usage process type information in the processing information 127 immediately after the start of extraction in the angular velocity sensor usage information 126 in the storage device 120.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 outputs the output result from the angular speed sensor 173 as it is over the predetermined period immediately after the start of extraction. To the navigation processing unit 111.
  • Sensor output processing unit 113 first corrects the processing information 127 immediately after the start of extraction.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 Reads the positive information pattern identifier. Subsequently, the sensor output processing unit 113 reads the correction information pattern corresponding to the read correction information pattern identifier in the correction information 122 in the storage device 120. The sensor output processing unit 113 corrects the output result from the angular velocity sensor 173 using the read correction information pattern over the period immediately after the start of extraction, and the correction result is converted into angular velocity data to the navigation processing unit 111. Notice.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 that the notification of the angular velocity data is to be stopped. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 enters the angular velocity data ignoring mode. The sensor output processing unit 113 ignores the output result from the angular velocity sensor 173 over the period immediately after the start of extraction.
  • step S22 the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 of the output result from the vehicle speed sensor 171 as it is as the vehicle speed data. This is because it is considered that the output of the vehicle speed sensor 171 that detects the pulse signal output by the rotation of the axle or the wheel does not fluctuate when the display device 131 is driven.
  • step S23 the sensor output processing unit 113 force extraction midway processing is performed.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 uses the information in the extraction process information 127 in the acceleration sensor usage information 126 in the storage device 120. Read processing type information.
  • the usage process type information in the retrieved extraction process information 127 is “use as is”.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 determines whether or not the state power is that the navigation processing unit 111 is in the acceleration ignoring mode. When this determination is negative, the sensor output processing unit 113, except that the correction information pattern referred to in the case of “corrected and used” is different, the processing information immediately after the start of extraction in step S22 described above.
  • the usage process type information is “Use as is” or “Use after correction”
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the acceleration data notification.
  • the navigation processing unit 111 is notified of the resumption.
  • the acceleration data ignoring mode of the navigation processing unit 111 is canceled.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 is different from the correction information pattern referred to in the case of “corrected and used”, except that the sensor output processing unit 113 is the processing information 127 immediately after the extraction start in step S22.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 determines whether or not the state power is causing the navigation processing unit 111 to be in the acceleration ignoring mode. If the result of this determination is affirmative, the sensor output processing unit 113 continues ignoring the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given. On the other hand, when the result of the determination is negative, the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 that the acceleration data notification is to be stopped. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 enters the acceleration data ignorance mode. Then, the sensor output processing unit 113 ignores the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given.
  • step S23 the sensor output processing unit 113 performs the angular velocity sensor in the storage device 120. Read the usage process type information in the extraction process information 127 in the service usage information 126.
  • the usage process type information in the retrieved extraction process information 127 is “
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 sets the navigation processing unit 111 to the angular velocity ignoring mode and determines whether or not the state force is satisfied. When this determination is negative, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs the processing immediately after the extraction start in step S22 described above, except that the correction information pattern referred to in the case of “corrected and used” is different.
  • the usage process type information in Information 127 is “Use as is” or “Use after correction”.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 resumes the notification of the angular velocity data.
  • the navigation processing unit 111 is notified of this.
  • the acceleration data ignoring mode of the navigation processing unit 111 is canceled.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 except that the correction information pattern to be referred to in the case of “corrected and used” is different, the sensor output processing unit 113 is in the processing information 1 27 immediately after the start of extraction in step S22. The same as when the usage process type information is "Use as is" or "Use after correction"
  • the processing for the output from the angular velocity sensor 173 is executed until a notification is sent immediately before the extraction is completed.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 determines whether or not the state power is causing the navigation processing unit 111 to be in the acceleration ignoring mode. If the result of this determination is affirmative, the sensor output processing unit 113 continues ignoring the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given. On the other hand, when the result of the determination is negative, the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 that the acceleration data notification is to be stopped. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 enters the acceleration data ignorance mode. Then, the sensor output processing unit 113 ignores the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given.
  • step S23 the sensor output The processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 of the output result from the vehicle speed sensor 171 as it is as vehicle speed data.
  • step SI 1 When the take-out drive control in step SI 1 nears the end, which is performed in parallel with the process in step S23, the drive control unit 112 sends a notification immediately before the take-out end to the sensor output processing unit 113. send.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification immediately before the completion of extraction performs a process immediately before the completion of extraction in step S24. In this step S 24, instead of processing information 127 during extraction and processing information 127 during extraction, processing information 127
  • step S23 The same processing as step S23 described above is performed except that the processing is performed during the period until the notification of completion of extraction.
  • the drive control unit 112 sends a take-out end notification to the sensor output processing unit 113.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification of the completion of extraction cancels these modes when the navigation processing unit 111 is set to the acceleration data ignoring mode or the angular velocity ignoring mode in step S25.
  • This mode cancellation is performed by notifying the navigation processing unit 111 that the acceleration data notification is resumed in the acceleration data ignoring mode, and in the angular velocity data ignoring mode, the angular velocity data is ignored.
  • the notification is sent to the navigation processing unit 111 to resume the notification. Then, normal processing similar to that in step S21 described above is performed.
  • step S41 of FIG. 6 the sensor output processing unit 113 performs normal processing similar to that in step S21.
  • step S31 storage drive control of the display device 131 is performed.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification immediately before the start of storage performs a process immediately after the start of storage in step S42.
  • processing information 127 immediately after the extraction is started.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 performs the same processing as in step S22 described above except that it is the period immediately after storage.
  • step S43 the sensor output processing unit 113 performs a process during storage.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 performs the same processing as in step S23 described above.
  • step S31 When the storage drive control in step S31 is performed in parallel with the processing of step S43 above, the drive control unit 112 sends a notification immediately before the storage end to the sensor output processing unit 113. .
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification immediately before the end of storage performs a process immediately before the end of storage in step S44.
  • this step S44 instead of the processing information immediately before the end of extraction 127 and the processing information immediately before the end of extraction 127, the processing information immediately before the end of storage 12
  • step S24 The same process as step S24 described above is performed except that the process is performed until a storage end notification described later.
  • step S31 when the storage drive control in step S31 ends, the drive control unit 112 sends a storage end notification to the sensor output processing unit 113.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification of completion of extraction performs the same processing as in step S25 described above in step S45.
  • the drive control unit 112 detects the drive command. Then, the drive control unit 112 controls the drive of the display device 131 via the display device drive system 180. In addition, a notification immediately before the start of driving, a notification immediately before the end of driving, and a notification of the end of driving are sent to the sensor output processing unit 113.
  • the sensor output processing unit 113 Upon receiving these notifications, the sensor output processing unit 113 refers to the sensor output usage information 121 and the correction information 122 as necessary, and the acceleration sensor 172 and the angular velocity in which output fluctuation occurs due to the drive of the display device 131.
  • the output result of the sensor 173 is processed. If data that can be used effectively is obtained as a result of this processing, the processing result is notified to the navigation processing unit 111.
  • the processing mode can be changed by dividing the driving period of the display device 131 into a period immediately after the start of driving, an intermediate period during driving, and an engine immediately before the end of driving. For this reason, it is possible to take detailed measures according to the magnitude of the current change in the display device drive system 180 that uses the motor power and how the mechanical force is applied.
  • the sensor output usage information 121 is configured to include two types of sensor information forces, that is, acceleration sensor information and angular velocity sensor information.
  • the sensor output utilization information 121 may be configured with only information power.
  • the vehicle speed sensor information may be included in the sensor output usage information 121 as necessary, if the force is determined not to be included in the sensor output usage information 121. Further, sensor information for any sensor is included in the sensor output usage information 121, and the sensor output processing unit causes the acceleration sensor 172 and the angular velocity sensor in the above embodiment to be used. Let the sensor output processing unit 113 perform the processing for the output of the sensor 173.
  • the sensor output usage information 121 is stored in the storage device 120.
  • the sensor output information that is determined for each model or type of vehicle to be installed is stored in the sensor output processing unit. You may make it incorporate in 113. FIG.
  • sensor output processing such as correction is performed when the display device 131 is driven.
  • a display device for energy saving purposes when the flap is driven, a display device for energy saving purposes
  • the sensor output processing similar to that in the above embodiment may be performed when controlling the amount of light of the backlight 131.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a navigation apparatus mounted on a power aircraft, a ship, or the like in which the present invention is applied to an in-vehicle navigation apparatus.
  • the control unit 110 in the above embodiment includes a central processing unit (CPU), a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and the like.
  • the computer may be configured so that the processing operation in the above-described embodiment is executed by the computer with a vehicle state detection program prepared in advance.
  • the vehicle state detection program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a CD-ROM, or a DVD, and the recording medium force is also read out by the computer and executed.
  • the vehicle state detection program may be acquired in the form recorded on a portable recording medium such as a CD-ROM or DVD, or may be acquired in the form of delivery via a network such as the Internet. You may make it.

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Abstract

When a drive command is issued, a drive control section (112) detects the drive command. The drive control section (112) performs drive control and sends to a sensor output processing section (113) the following notices: a notice of directly before the start of drive, a notice of directly after the completion of the drive, and a notice of the completion of the drive. Upon receiving the notices, the sensor output processing section (113) processes the result of sensor outputs that vary depending on drive. The processing is made during a period directly after the start of the drive, a period in the middle of the drive, and a period directly before the completion of the drive while referring to sensor utilization information and, when necessary, correction information. A variation in outputs of a sensor mounted in a navigation device can be appropriately processed.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ナビゲーシヨン装置及びセンサ利用処理方法  Navigation device and sensor utilization processing method
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、ナビゲーシヨン装置、及び、当該ナビゲーシヨン装置において使用可能 なセンサ利用処理方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a navigation device and a sensor utilization processing method that can be used in the navigation device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来から、車両等の移動体に搭載され、移動経路の地図情報等のナビゲーシヨン 情報を提供するナビゲーシヨン装置が広く普及して 、る。こうしたナビゲーシヨン装置 では、 GPS (Global Positioning System)衛星を利用した現在位置の測位(以下、「G PS測位」という)結果に加えて、移動体の速度、加速度及び角速度等のセンサによる 計測結果を得て、移動体の移動状況を検出するようになって!/、る。  Conventionally, navigation devices that are mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle and provide navigation information such as map information of a moving route have been widely used. In such a navigation device, in addition to the results of positioning of the current position using a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite (hereinafter referred to as “GPS positioning”), the measurement results of sensors such as the velocity, acceleration, and angular velocity of the moving object are obtained. And get to detect the moving status of moving objects!
[0003] 力かる移動体の速度、加速度及び角速度等のセンサのうち、車速センサが、車軸 や車輪の回転により出力されるパルス信号を検出するような場合には、車速センサの 出力が、時間の経過等により変動するようなことは起こらない。しかしながら、加速度 センサや角速度センサのような単体で自律して計測を行うようなセンサの場合には、 センサの出力が、時間の経過や温度変化等により変動するのが一般的である。  [0003] Among the sensors such as the speed, acceleration, and angular velocity of the moving body that is applied, when the vehicle speed sensor detects a pulse signal output by the rotation of the axle or wheel, the output of the vehicle speed sensor Things that fluctuate due to the progress of, etc. will not occur. However, in the case of a sensor that autonomously performs measurement alone, such as an acceleration sensor or an angular velocity sensor, the output of the sensor generally fluctuates with the passage of time, temperature change, and the like.
[0004] こうしたナビゲーシヨン装置におけるセンサの出力変動に対処するため、センサの 出力特性を示す出力オフセット値及びゲイン値を更新する技術が提案されて ヽる (特 許文献 1参照;以下、「従来例」という)。この従来例の技術では、移動体が停止又は 等速度で移動している状態における GPS測位結果と、加速度センサの出力値の平 均値とに基づいて、加速度センサの出力オフセット値を更新するようにしている。また 、移動体の等加速度状態における GPS測位結果と、加速度センサの出力値の変化 態様とに基づ!/、て、加速度センサのゲイン値を更新するようにして 、る。  [0004] In order to deal with sensor output fluctuations in such a navigation device, a technique for updating the output offset value and gain value indicating the output characteristics of the sensor has been proposed (see Patent Document 1; Example ”). In the conventional technique, the output offset value of the acceleration sensor is updated based on the GPS positioning result in a state where the moving body is stopped or moving at a constant speed and the average value of the output value of the acceleration sensor. I have to. Further, the gain value of the acceleration sensor is updated based on the GPS positioning result in the uniform acceleration state of the moving body and the change mode of the output value of the acceleration sensor.
[0005] 特許文献 1 :特開平 10— 307032号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-307032
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] 上述した従来例の技術は、センサの出力特性が長い期間にわたって比較的緩や かに変動する事態に対しては、十分な対処ができる。し力しながら、センサの出力変 動の原因は、時間経過や温度変化に限られず、消費電力の変化に伴う供給電圧値 の変化等もセンサの変動の原因となり得る。 [0006] The technology of the conventional example described above has a relatively slow output characteristic of the sensor over a long period. Sufficient measures can be taken against the situation that changes. However, the cause of sensor output fluctuations is not limited to the passage of time or temperature, and changes in supply voltage values due to changes in power consumption can also cause sensor fluctuations.
[0007] ところで、近年のナビゲーシヨン装置では、近年の省スペース化に対する要請及び 使い勝手の観点から、ナビゲーシヨン装置を使用しない期間は、表示デバイスを装置 内部に収納しておくタイプのものが登場している。こうしたタイプのナビゲーシヨン装 置では、ナビゲーシヨン装置の機能を利用しょうとする利用者による操作ボタン (又は 操作キー)の押下による指令に応答して表示デバイスが機械的に駆動され、装置内 部から取り出されるものが一般的である。  [0007] By the way, in recent navigation devices, there is a type in which a display device is stored in the device during a period when the navigation device is not used, from the viewpoint of the recent demand for space saving and the usability. ing. In such a type of navigation device, the display device is mechanically driven in response to a command by the user pressing the operation button (or operation key) to use the function of the navigation device, and from the inside of the device. What is taken out is common.
[0008] 力かる表示デバイスの機械的な駆動のためには、モータを含む駆動系が採用され る力 モータ駆動の開始時点及び終了時点では、大きな電流量の変化が発生する。 このため、モータ駆動の開始時点及び終了時点においては、消費電力の変化に伴う 供給電圧値が変化し、センサの出力が短期間で変動することになる。また、モータ駆 動中には、移動体の加速度や角速度とは別に、ナビゲーシヨン装置には、モータ駆 動に伴う加速度や角速度が生じることになる。かかる短期間におけるセンサの出力変 動に対しては、従来の技術では対処することができない。こうした短期間で発生する センサの出力変動に対処することが、本発明が解決すべき課題の一つとして挙げら れる。 [0008] A drive system including a motor is used for mechanical drive of a powerful display device. A large change in the amount of current occurs at the start and end points of force motor drive. For this reason, at the start and end of motor driving, the supply voltage value changes with the change in power consumption, and the output of the sensor fluctuates in a short period. In addition, during the motor drive, the acceleration and angular velocity associated with the motor drive are generated in the navigation device in addition to the acceleration and angular velocity of the moving body. The sensor output fluctuation in such a short period cannot be dealt with by the conventional technology. One of the problems to be solved by the present invention is to cope with sensor output fluctuations that occur in such a short period of time.
[0009] 本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、所定の短期間のセンサの出 力変動に対処することができるナビゲーシヨン装置及びセンサ利用処理方法を提供 することを目的とする。  [0009] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a navigation device and a sensor utilization processing method capable of coping with a predetermined short-term sensor output fluctuation. To do.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 本発明は第 1の観点からすると、センサを搭載し、当該センサの出力情報を用いて ナビゲーシヨン処理を行うナビゲーシヨン装置であって、所定の指令入力が行われた ことを検出する入力検出手段と;前記所定の指令入力に応答して前記ナビゲーショ ン装置が動作する期間である応答動作期間において、予め定められた利用態様に 従って前記センサの出力情報を利用するための処理を行うセンサ出力処理手段と; を備えることを特徴とするナビゲーシヨン装置である。 [0011] 本発明は第 2の観点からすると、センサを搭載し、当該センサの出力情報を用いて ナビゲーシヨン処理を行うナビゲーシヨン装置におけるセンサ利用処理方法であって 、所定の指令入力が行われたことを検出する入力検出ステップと;前記所定の指令 入力に応答して前記ナビゲーシヨンが動作する期間である応答動作期間において、 予め定められた利用態様に従って前記センサの出力情報を利用するための処理を 行うセンサ出力利用処理ステップと;を備えることを特徴とするセンサ利用処理方法 である。 [0010] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a navigation device is provided with a sensor and performs navigation processing using output information of the sensor, and detects that a predetermined command input has been performed. An input detecting means; performing a process for using the output information of the sensor according to a predetermined usage mode in a response operation period in which the navigation device operates in response to the predetermined command input And a sensor output processing means. [0011] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sensor utilization processing method in a navigation apparatus in which a sensor is mounted and navigation processing is performed using output information of the sensor, and a predetermined command input is performed. An input detecting step for detecting the fact that; in a response operation period in which the navigation operates in response to the predetermined command input, the output information of the sensor is used in accordance with a predetermined usage mode And a sensor output use processing step for performing processing.
[0012] 本発明は第 3の観点力 すると、本発明のセンサ出力利用処理方法をナビゲーショ ン装置の演算手段に実行させる、ことを特徴とするセンサ出力利用処理プログラムで ある。  [0012] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sensor output utilization processing program characterized by causing a calculation means of a navigation device to execute the sensor output utilization processing method of the present invention.
[0013] 本発明は第 4の観点からすると、本発明のセンサ出力利用処理プログラムがナビゲ ーシヨン装置の演算手段により読取可能に記録されている、ことを特徴とするセンサ 出力利用処理プログラムが記録された記録媒体である。  [0013] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is recorded a sensor output utilization processing program, characterized in that the sensor output utilization processing program of the present invention is recorded so as to be readable by the arithmetic means of the navigation device. Recording medium.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0014] [図 1]本発明の一実施形態に係るナビゲーシヨン装置の構成を概略的に示すブロック 図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a navigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2A]図 1の表示デバイスがシャーシ内に収納された状態の外観を説明するための 図である。  FIG. 2A is a diagram for explaining the external appearance of the display device of FIG. 1 in a state where it is housed in a chassis.
[図 2B]図 1の表示デバイスがシャーシから取り出されつつある状態、又は、表示デバ イスがシャーシ内に収納されつつある状態の外観を説明するための図である。  FIG. 2B is a diagram for explaining the appearance of the state in which the display device in FIG. 1 is being taken out from the chassis, or the state in which the display device is being housed in the chassis.
[図 2C]図 1の表示デバイスがシャーシから取り出された状態の外観を説明するための 図である。  FIG. 2C is a diagram for explaining the external appearance of the display device of FIG. 1 in a state where it is removed from the chassis.
[図 3A]図 1のセンサ出力利用情報が加速度センサ利用情報状と角速度センサ利用 情報であることを説明するための図である。  FIG. 3A is a diagram for explaining that sensor output usage information in FIG. 1 is acceleration sensor usage information and angular velocity sensor usage information.
[図 3B]図 1のセンサ出力利用情報の内容を説明するための図である。  FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining the contents of sensor output use information in FIG. 1.
[図 3C]図 1のセンサ出力利用情報の内容を説明するための図である。  FIG. 3C is a diagram for explaining the contents of the sensor output use information of FIG.
[図 4]図 1の補正情報の内容を説明するための図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the content of correction information in FIG. 1.
[図 5]図 1の装置による表示デバイスの取出駆動時におけるセンサ利用処理を説明 するためのシーケンス図である。 [FIG. 5] Explains the sensor utilization process when the display device is driven to be taken out by the apparatus of FIG. FIG.
[図 6]図 1の装置による表示デバイスの収納駆動時におけるセンサ利用処理を説明 するためのシーケンス図である。  6 is a sequence diagram for explaining sensor utilization processing when the display device is housed and driven by the apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0015] まず、本発明の一実施形態を、図 1〜図 6を参照して説明する。本実施形態では、 移動体である車両等の移動としての走行に関するナビゲーシヨンを行うナビゲーショ ン装置を例示して説明する。 First, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, a navigation device that performs navigation related to travel as a movement of a vehicle or the like that is a moving body will be described as an example.
[0016] [構成] [0016] [Configuration]
図 1には、本実施形態に係る車両状態検出装置としてのナビゲーシヨン装置 100の 概略的な構成がブロック図にて示されている。図 1に示されるように、このナビゲーシ ヨン装置 100は、制御ユニット 110と、ハードディスク装置等の記憶装置 120とを備え ている。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a navigation device 100 as a vehicle state detection device according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the navigation device 100 includes a control unit 110 and a storage device 120 such as a hard disk device.
[0017] また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 100は、表示ユニット 130と、音出力ユニット 140と、操作 入力ユニット 150とを備えている。さらに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 100は、 GPS (Global P ositioning System)受信ユニット 160と、走行センサユニット 170と、表示デバイス駆動 系 180とを備えている。  The navigation apparatus 100 includes a display unit 130, a sound output unit 140, and an operation input unit 150. Furthermore, the navigation apparatus 100 includes a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving unit 160, a travel sensor unit 170, and a display device drive system 180.
[0018] なお、上記の制御ユニット 110以外の要素 120〜 180は、制御ユニット 110に接続 されている。  Note that the elements 120 to 180 other than the control unit 110 are connected to the control unit 110.
[0019] 制御ユニット 110は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 100の全体を統括制御するとともに、ナビ ゲーシヨン処理、センサ出力利用処理等を行う。この制御ユニット 110は、ナビゲーシ ヨン処理部 111と、所定指令入力検出手段としての駆動制御部 112と、センサ出力 処理手段としてのセンサ出力処理部 113とを備えて構成されている。  [0019] The control unit 110 performs overall control of the entire navigation device 100, and performs navigation processing, sensor output utilization processing, and the like. The control unit 110 includes a navigation processing unit 111, a drive control unit 112 as a predetermined command input detection unit, and a sensor output processing unit 113 as a sensor output processing unit.
[0020] ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111は、記憶装置 120にアクセスしつつ、上述した構成要素 130〜170を利用して、利用者にナビゲーシヨン情報を提供する。すなわち、ナビゲ ーシヨン処理に関連する操作入力ユニット 150からの指令入力結果、 GPS受信ュ- ット 160における測位結果、及び、センサ出力処理部 113を介した走行センサュ-ッ ト 170による検出結果に対応して、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111は、記憶装置 120に記 憶されたナビゲーシヨン用のデータを適宜読み出す。そして、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111は、(a)利用者が指定する地域の地図を表示ユニット 130の表示デバイス 131に 表示する地図表示、(b)現在車両が地図上のどこに位置するの力 また、どの方角に 向かっているのかを算出し、表示ユニット 130の表示デバイス 131に表示して利用者 に伝達するマップマッチング、(c)現在車両が存在する位置から、利用者が指定する 任意の位置までの推奨する経路を算出する推奨経路の算出、(d)設定された経路に 沿って目的地まで運転するときに、進行すべき方向を的確にアドバイスするために、 表示ユニット 130の表示デバイス 131に案内表示をしたり、音出力ユニット 140から音 声案内を出力するルート案内等を行う。 [0020] The navigation processing unit 111 provides navigation information to the user by using the above-described components 130 to 170 while accessing the storage device 120. In other words, it corresponds to the command input result from the operation input unit 150 related to navigation processing, the positioning result in the GPS receiving unit 160, and the detection result from the traveling sensor unit 170 via the sensor output processing unit 113. Then, the navigation processing unit 111 appropriately reads the navigation data stored in the storage device 120. And the navigation processing part 111 shows (a) a map display in which a map of the area specified by the user is displayed on the display device 131 of the display unit 130, and (b) where the vehicle is currently located on the map, and in which direction Map matching that is displayed on the display device 131 of the display unit 130 and communicated to the user, and (c) the recommended route from the position where the vehicle currently exists to any position specified by the user is calculated. (D) When driving to a destination along a set route, in order to accurately advise the direction to travel, a guidance display is displayed on the display device 131 of the display unit 130, Route guidance that outputs voice guidance from the sound output unit 140 is performed.
[0021] 上述の駆動制御部 112は、操作入力ユニット 150からの表示デバイス 131の駆動 指令に応答して、後述する表示デバイス駆動系 180を制御して、表示デバイス 131 を駆動する。力かる駆動指令には、表示デバイス 131の取出指令と、表示デバイス 1 31の収納指令とがある。力かる表示デバイス 131の駆動の態様力 図 2に示されて いる。ここで、図 2Aには、表示デバイス 131がシャーシ 190内に収納された状態の外 観が示されている。また、図 2Bには、表示デバイス 131がシャーシ 190から取り出さ れつつある状態、又は、表示デバイス 131がシャーシ 190内に収納されつつある状 態の外観が示されている。また、図 2Cには、表示デバイス 131がシャーシ 190から取 り出された状態の外観が示されて!/ヽる。  The drive control unit 112 described above responds to a drive command for the display device 131 from the operation input unit 150 and controls a display device drive system 180 described later to drive the display device 131. The driving commands to be applied include a take-out command for the display device 131 and a storage command for the display device 131. The driving force of the display device 131 is shown in FIG. Here, FIG. 2A shows the external appearance of the display device 131 stored in the chassis 190. FIG. 2B shows the appearance of the display device 131 being taken out from the chassis 190 or the display device 131 being housed in the chassis 190. Also, FIG. 2C shows the appearance of the display device 131 being removed from the chassis 190!
[0022] 図 2Aに示される状態で、操作入力ユニット 150から表示デバイス 131の取出指令 がなされると、駆動制御部 112は、表示デバイス駆動系 180を制御して、図 2Bの状 態を経由して図 2Cの状態に至るように、表示デバイス 131を駆動する。一方、図 2C に示される状態で、操作入力ユニット 150から表示デバイス 131の収納指令がなされ ると、駆動制御部 112は、表示デバイス駆動系 180を制御して、図 2Bの状態を経由 して図 2Aの状態に至るように、表示デバイス 131を駆動する。  [0022] In the state shown in FIG. 2A, when a command for taking out the display device 131 is issued from the operation input unit 150, the drive control unit 112 controls the display device drive system 180 and goes through the state shown in FIG. 2B. Then, the display device 131 is driven so as to reach the state of FIG. 2C. On the other hand, when a storage command for the display device 131 is issued from the operation input unit 150 in the state shown in FIG. 2C, the drive control unit 112 controls the display device drive system 180 via the state shown in FIG. 2B. The display device 131 is driven to reach the state of FIG. 2A.
[0023] 駆動制御部 112は、操作入力ユニット 150からの表示デバイス 131の取出指令を 受けると、駆動開始に先立って、取出開始直前通知をセンサ出力処理部 113へ通知 する。そして、表示デバイス 131の取出用駆動の終了直前になると、取出終了直前 通知をセンサ出力処理部 113へ通知する。  [0023] When the drive control unit 112 receives an instruction to take out the display device 131 from the operation input unit 150, the drive control unit 112 notifies the sensor output processing unit 113 of a notification immediately before the start of driving, prior to the start of driving. Then, immediately before the end of the take-out drive of the display device 131, a notification immediately before the end of take-out is sent to the sensor output processing unit 113.
[0024] また、駆動制御部 112は、操作入力ユニット 150からの表示デバイス 131の収納指 令を受けると、駆動開始に先立って、収納開始直前通知をセンサ出力処理部 113へ 通知する。そして、表示デバイス 131の収納用駆動の終了直前になると、収納終了 直前通知をセンサ出力処理部 113へ通知する。 In addition, the drive control unit 112 receives the storage finger of the display device 131 from the operation input unit 150. When the command is received, prior to the start of driving, a notification immediately before the start of storage is sent to the sensor output processing unit 113. Then, immediately before the storage drive of the display device 131 ends, a notification immediately before the end of storage is sent to the sensor output processing unit 113.
[0025] 図 1に戻り、センサ出力処理部 113は、走行センサユニット 170から出力された検出 結果を処理して、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ通知する。力かる走行センサユニット 1 70から出力された検出結果の処理に際しては、センサ出力処理部 113は、駆動制 御部 112からの通知内容、並びに、後述する記憶装置 120内のセンサ出力利用情 報 121及び補正情報 122を参照する。  Returning to FIG. 1, the sensor output processing unit 113 processes the detection result output from the travel sensor unit 170 and notifies the navigation processing unit 111 of the detection result. When processing the detection result output from the powerful travel sensor unit 1 70, the sensor output processing unit 113 displays the notification content from the drive control unit 112 and sensor output usage information 121 in the storage device 120 described later. And correction information 122 is referred to.
[0026] 記憶装置 120には、地図情報等のナビゲーシヨン用の情報にカ卩えて、センサ出力 利用情報 121、及び、必要な補正情報 122等が記憶される。制御ユニット 110は、記 憶装置 120の記憶領域にアクセス可能であり、当該記憶領域へのデータを書き込ん だり、当該記憶領域からのデータを読み取ったりすることができるようになつている。  The storage device 120 stores sensor output usage information 121, necessary correction information 122, and the like in addition to navigation information such as map information. The control unit 110 can access the storage area of the storage device 120, and can write data into the storage area and read data from the storage area.
[0027] センサ出力利用情報 121は、図 3Aに示されるように、加速度センサ利用情報 126  [0027] The sensor output usage information 121 includes acceleration sensor usage information 126 as shown in FIG. 3A.
1 と、角速度センサ利用情報 126とから構成されている。これらの情報 126 , 126 (以  1 and angular velocity sensor usage information 126. This information 126, 126 (
2 1 2 下、「情報 126 (j = l, 2)」とも記す)は、加速度センサ 172及び角速度センサ 173の  2 1 2 Below, also referred to as “Information 126 (j = l, 2)”), the acceleration sensor 172 and angular velocity sensor 173
J  J
出力をそのままではナビゲーシヨン処理に使用しない可能性のある表示デバイス 13 1の駆動中における利用処理情報となって 、る。  If the output is used as it is, it is used processing information during driving of the display device 131 that may not be used for navigation processing.
[0028] 情報 126 (j = l, 2)のそれぞれは、図 3Bに示されるように、取出開始直後処理情 [0028] Each of information 126 (j = l, 2) is processed information immediately after the start of extraction, as shown in Fig. 3B.
J  J
報 127と、取出途中処理情報 127と、取出終了直前処理情報 127と、収納開始 Information 127, processing information 127 during extraction, processing information 127 immediately before the end of extraction, and storage start
]1 ]2 j3 直後処理情報 127と、収納途中処理情報 127と、収納終了直前処理情報 127と( n j5 j6 以下、「情報 127 (j = l, 2 ;k= l〜6)」とも記す)から構成されている。このように 3つ jk ] 1] 2 j3 Immediate processing information 127, in-storage processing information 127, immediately before storage end processing information 127 (n j5 j6 and below, also referred to as “information 127 (j = l, 2; k = l to 6)” ). 3 jk like this
の期間に分けて処理情報を規定するのは、駆動開始直後及び駆動終了直前に表示 デバイス駆動系を流れる電流が大きくなるとともに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 100に表示 デバイスの駆動に伴う機械的な力が作用する可能性が高いからである。  The processing information is defined for each period of time because the current flowing through the display device drive system increases immediately after the start of driving and immediately before the end of driving, and the mechanical force associated with the driving of the display device acts on the navigation device 100. It is because there is a high possibility of doing.
[0029] 情報 127 (j = l, 2 ;k= l〜6)のそれぞれは、図 3Cに示されるように、利用処理種 jk  [0029] Each of the information 127 (j = l, 2; k = l to 6) corresponds to the usage processing type jk as shown in Fig. 3C.
別情報と、補正情報パターン識別子とから構成されている。ここで、利用処理種別情 報により、加速度センサ 172又は角速度センサ 173の出力を、(i)そのまま利用(非 補正利用)する、(ii)補正して利用する、及び、(iii)無視するが指定される。また、補 正情報パターン識別子により、利用処理種別情報において「補正して利用する」が指 定されている場合に、補正のために利用する補正情報パターンが指定される。 It consists of different information and a correction information pattern identifier. Here, depending on the usage process type information, the output of the acceleration sensor 172 or the angular velocity sensor 173 can be (i) used as it is (uncorrected usage), (ii) used after correction, and (iii) ignored. It is specified. In addition, The correction information pattern to be used for correction is specified by the correct information pattern identifier when “use with correction” is specified in the usage process type information.
[0030] なお、利用処理種別情報の内容は、表示デバイス 131の駆動の駆動に伴う加速度 センサ 172及び角速度センサ 173の出力変動に関する事前の実験等に基づ!/、て定 められる。  It should be noted that the content of the usage process type information is determined based on prior experiments regarding output fluctuations of the acceleration sensor 172 and the angular velocity sensor 173 accompanying the driving of the display device 131.
[0031] 補正情報 122としては、例えば補正用の波形情報を採用することができる。この補 正情報 122は、図 4に示されるように、補正情報パターン # 1. # 2,…から構成され る。補正情報パターン # 1, # 2,…は、上記の補正情報パターンに対して、 1対 1で 対応するようになっている。なお。補正情報パターンの数は、利用処理種別情報にお いて「補正して利用する」が指定されている情報 127 の数と同数となっている。この jk  [0031] As the correction information 122, for example, correction waveform information can be employed. As shown in FIG. 4, the correction information 122 is composed of correction information patterns # 1. # 2,. The correction information patterns # 1, # 2,... Correspond to the above correction information patterns on a one-to-one basis. Note that. The number of correction information patterns is the same as the number of information 127 for which “use with correction” is specified in the usage process type information. This jk
ため、利用処理種別情報において「補正して利用する」が指定されている情報 127 jk が存在しない場合には、補正情報 122は存在しないことになる。  Therefore, when there is no information 127 jk in which “corrected and used” is specified in the usage process type information, the correction information 122 does not exist.
[0032] なお、個々の補正情報パターンは、表示デバイス 131の駆動の駆動に伴う加速度 センサ 172及び角速度センサ 173の出力変動に関する事前の実験等に基づ!/、て、 出力変動を相殺するように定められる。  [0032] It should be noted that the individual correction information patterns are based on prior experiments on the output fluctuations of the acceleration sensor 172 and the angular velocity sensor 173 associated with the drive of the display device 131! Determined.
[0033] 図 1に戻り、表示ユニット 130は、(i)液晶表示パネル、有機 EL (Electro Luminesce nce)パネル、 PDP (Plasma Display Panel)等の表示デバイス 131と、(ii)制御ユニット 110から送出された表示制御データに基づ 、て、表示ユニット 130全体の制御を行う グラフィックレンダラ等の表示コントローラと、 (iii)表示画像データを記憶する表示画 像メモリ等を備えて構成されている。この表示ユニット 130は、制御ユニット 110による 制御のもとで、地図情報、経路情報、操作ガイダンス情報等を表示する。  [0033] Returning to FIG. 1, the display unit 130 transmits (i) a display device 131 such as a liquid crystal display panel, an organic EL (Electro Luminesence) panel, a PDP (Plasma Display Panel), and (ii) a control unit 110. Based on the displayed display control data, the display unit 130 is configured to include a display controller such as a graphic renderer that controls the entire display unit 130, and (iii) a display image memory that stores display image data. The display unit 130 displays map information, route information, operation guidance information, and the like under the control of the control unit 110.
[0034] 音出力ユニット 140は、(i)制御ユニット 110から受信したデジタル音声データをァ ナログ信号に変換する DA変^ ^ (Digital to Analog Converter)と、(ii)当該 DA変換 器力 出力されたアナログ信号を増幅する増幅器と、 (iii)増幅されたアナログ信号を 音声に変換するスピーカとを備えて構成されている。この音出力ユニット 140は、制 御ユニット 110による制御のもとで、車両の進行方向、走行状況、交通状況等の案内 用音声、音楽等を出力する。  [0034] The sound output unit 140 outputs (i) a DA conversion ^ (Digital to Analog Converter) that converts digital audio data received from the control unit 110 into an analog signal, and (ii) the DA converter power. An amplifier that amplifies the analog signal, and (iii) a speaker that converts the amplified analog signal into sound. Under the control of the control unit 110, the sound output unit 140 outputs guidance voice, music, etc., such as the traveling direction of the vehicle, the traveling situation, and the traffic situation.
[0035] 操作入力ユニット 150は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 100の本体部に設けられたキー部、 あるいはキー部を備えるリモート入力装置等により構成される。ここで、本体部に設け られたキー部としては、表示ユニット 130の表示デバイス 131に設けられたタツチパネ ルを用いることができる。なお、キー部を有する構成に代えて、音声入力する構成を 採用することちできる。 [0035] The operation input unit 150 includes a key unit provided in the main body of the navigation device 100, Or it comprises a remote input device etc. provided with a key part. Here, a touch panel provided in the display device 131 of the display unit 130 can be used as the key part provided in the main body. Instead of the configuration having the key part, a configuration for inputting voice can be adopted.
[0036] この操作入力ユニット 150を利用者が操作することにより、ナビゲーシヨン装置 100 の動作内容の設定が行われる。例えば、目的地の設定、情報の検索設定、車両の 走行状況表示設定等を、利用者が操作入力ユニット 150を利用して行う。こうした入 力内容は、操作入力ユニット 150から制御ユニット 110へ送られる。  [0036] When the user operates this operation input unit 150, the operation content of the navigation device 100 is set. For example, the user uses the operation input unit 150 to perform destination setting, information search setting, vehicle travel status display setting, and the like. Such input contents are sent from the operation input unit 150 to the control unit 110.
[0037] GPS受信ユニット 160は、複数の GPS衛星からの電波の受信結果に基づいて、車 両の現在位置の擬似座標値を算出し、制御ユニット 110へ報告する。また、 GPS受 信ユニット 160は、 GPS衛星力も送出された時刻に基づいて、現在時刻を計時し、制 御ユニット 110へ送る。  [0037] The GPS receiving unit 160 calculates pseudo coordinate values of the current position of the vehicle based on the reception results of radio waves from a plurality of GPS satellites, and reports them to the control unit 110. Further, the GPS receiving unit 160 measures the current time based on the time when the GPS satellite power is also transmitted, and sends the current time to the control unit 110.
[0038] 走行センサユニット 170は、(i)車両の移動速度を検出する車速センサ 171と、 (ii) 車両に作用して 、る加速度を検出する加速度センサ 172と、 (iii)車両の角速度を検 出する角速度センサ 173とを備えている。ここで、車速センサ 171は、車軸や車輪の 回転により出力されるパルス信号を検出する。また、加速度センサ 172は、例えば、 3 次元方向の加速度を検出する。また、角速度センサは、例えば、いわゆるジャイロセ ンサとして構成され、角速度を検出する。こうした検出結果は、走行センサユニット 17 0から制御ユニット 110へ送られる。  [0038] The travel sensor unit 170 includes (i) a vehicle speed sensor 171 that detects a moving speed of the vehicle, (ii) an acceleration sensor 172 that detects an acceleration acting on the vehicle, and (iii) an angular velocity of the vehicle. And an angular velocity sensor 173 for detection. Here, the vehicle speed sensor 171 detects a pulse signal output by rotation of an axle or a wheel. Further, the acceleration sensor 172 detects, for example, acceleration in a three-dimensional direction. The angular velocity sensor is configured as a so-called gyro sensor, for example, and detects the angular velocity. Such a detection result is sent from the traveling sensor unit 170 to the control unit 110.
[0039] 表示デバイス駆動系 180は、モータ及び機構部材を備えて構成されて 、る。この表 示デバイス駆動系 180は、制御ユニット 110の駆動制御部 112からの指令に従って、 表示デバイス 131を駆動する。  The display device drive system 180 includes a motor and a mechanism member. The display device drive system 180 drives the display device 131 in accordance with a command from the drive control unit 112 of the control unit 110.
[0040] [動作]  [0040] [Operation]
次に、以上のように構成されたナビゲーシヨン装置 100における表示デバイス 131 の駆動におけるセンサ利用処理に主に着目して、説明する。  Next, a description will be given mainly focusing on sensor utilization processing in driving the display device 131 in the navigation device 100 configured as described above.
[0041] <表示デバイス 131の取出駆動時のセンサ利用処理 > [0041] <Sensor utilization processing when taking out display device 131>
まず、表示デバイス 131の取出駆動時のセンサ利用処理について、主に図 5を参 照して説明する。 [0042] 前提として、当初は表示デバイス 131がシャーシ 190内に収納されている状態(図 2A参照)にあるものとする。力かる当初の状態では、図 5のステップ S21において、セ ンサ出力処理部 113が、走行センサユニット 170からの出力結果の全てをそのまま、 ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ通知する通常処理を行う。この結果、ナビゲーシヨン処 理部 111は、走行センサユニット 170から出力された車速検出結果、加速度検出結 果及び角速度検出結果を利用して、ナビゲーシヨン処理を行う。 First, the sensor use processing during the take-out drive of the display device 131 will be described mainly with reference to FIG. [0042] It is assumed that the display device 131 is initially housed in the chassis 190 (see FIG. 2A). In the initial state, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs normal processing for notifying all of the output results from the travel sensor unit 170 to the navigation processing unit 111 in step S21 in FIG. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 performs navigation processing using the vehicle speed detection result, acceleration detection result, and angular velocity detection result output from the travel sensor unit 170.
[0043] 利用者が、操作入力ユニット 150を操作して、表示デバイス 131の取出指令を行う と、操作入力ユニット 150が、取出駆動指令を駆動制御部 112へ送る。この取出駆動 指令を受けた駆動制御部 112は、取出開始直前通知をセンサ出力処理部 113へ送 るとともに、ステップ S11において、表示デバイス 131の取出駆動制御を行う。  When the user operates the operation input unit 150 and issues a take-out command for the display device 131, the operation input unit 150 sends a take-out drive command to the drive control unit 112. Receiving this take-out drive command, the drive control unit 112 sends a notification immediately before the start of take-out to the sensor output processing unit 113, and performs take-out drive control of the display device 131 in step S11.
[0044] 一方、取出開始直前通知を受けたセンサ出力処理部 113は、ステップ S22におい て、取出開始直後処理を行う。このステップ S22では、センサ出力処理部 113が、記 憶装置 120内の加速度センサ利用情報 126における取出開始直後処理情報 127  On the other hand, the sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification immediately before the start of extraction performs a process immediately after the start of extraction in step S22. In step S22, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs processing information 127 immediately after the start of extraction in the acceleration sensor usage information 126 in the storage device 120.
1 11 中の利用処理種別情報を読み出す。こうして読み出された利用処理種別情報が「そ のまま利用」である場合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、予め定められた取出開始 直後期間にわたつて、加速度センサ 172からの出力結果をそのまま加速度データと してナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ通知する。  1 Read usage process type information in 11. When the usage process type information read out in this way is “use as is”, the sensor output processing unit 113 outputs the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 as it is over a predetermined period immediately after the start of extraction. The navigation processing unit 111 is notified as acceleration data.
[0045] また、取出開始直後処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報が「補正して利用」であ [0045] In addition, the use process type information in the process information 127 immediately after the start of extraction is "corrected and used".
11  11
る場合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、まず、取出開始直後処理情報 127 中の補  Sensor output processing unit 113 first corrects the processing information 127 immediately after the start of extraction.
11 正情報パターン識別子を読み出す。引き続き、センサ出力処理部 113は、記憶装置 120内の補正情報 122における読み出された補正情報パターン識別子に対応する 補正情報パターンを読み出す。そして、センサ出力処理部 113は、取出開始直後期 間にわたって、読み出された補正情報パターンを利用して加速度センサ 172からの 出力結果を補正し、補正結果を加速度データとしてナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ通 知する。  11 Reads the positive information pattern identifier. Subsequently, the sensor output processing unit 113 reads the correction information pattern corresponding to the read correction information pattern identifier in the correction information 122 in the storage device 120. The sensor output processing unit 113 corrects the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 using the read correction information pattern over the period immediately after the start of extraction, and the correction result is used as acceleration data to the navigation processing unit 111. Notice.
[0046] また、取出開始直後処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報が「無視」である場合  [0046] When the usage process type information in the process information 127 immediately after the start of extraction is "ignore"
11  11
には、センサ出力処理部 113は、加速度データの通知を中止する旨をナビゲーショ ン処理部 111へ通知する。この結果、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111は、加速度データ無 視モードとなる。そして、センサ出力処理部 113は、取出開始直後期間にわたって、 加速度センサ 172からの出力結果を無視する。 Then, the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 that the notification of acceleration data is to be stopped. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 has no acceleration data. The viewing mode is set. The sensor output processing unit 113 ignores the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 over the period immediately after the start of extraction.
[0047] また、ステップ S22では、センサ出力処理部 113が、記憶装置 120内の角速度セン サ利用情報 126における取出開始直後処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報を [0047] In step S22, the sensor output processing unit 113 displays the usage process type information in the processing information 127 immediately after the start of extraction in the angular velocity sensor usage information 126 in the storage device 120.
2 21  2 21
読み出す。こうして読み出された利用処理種別情報が「そのまま利用」である場合に は、センサ出力処理部 113は、予め定められた取出開始直後期間にわたって、角速 度センサ 173からの出力結果をそのまま角速度データとしてナビゲーシヨン処理部 1 11へ通知する。  read out. When the usage process type information read out in this way is “use as is”, the sensor output processing unit 113 outputs the output result from the angular speed sensor 173 as it is over the predetermined period immediately after the start of extraction. To the navigation processing unit 111.
[0048] また、取出開始直後処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報が「補正して利用」であ  [0048] In addition, the use process type information in the process information 127 immediately after the start of extraction is "corrected use".
21  twenty one
る場合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、まず、取出開始直後処理情報 127 中の補  Sensor output processing unit 113 first corrects the processing information 127 immediately after the start of extraction.
21 正情報パターン識別子を読み出す。引き続き、センサ出力処理部 113は、記憶装置 120内の補正情報 122における読み出された補正情報パターン識別子に対応する 補正情報パターンを読み出す。そして、センサ出力処理部 113は、取出開始直後期 間にわたって、読み出された補正情報パターンを利用して角速度センサ 173からの 出力結果を補正し、補正結果を角速度データとしてナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ通 知する。  21 Reads the positive information pattern identifier. Subsequently, the sensor output processing unit 113 reads the correction information pattern corresponding to the read correction information pattern identifier in the correction information 122 in the storage device 120. The sensor output processing unit 113 corrects the output result from the angular velocity sensor 173 using the read correction information pattern over the period immediately after the start of extraction, and the correction result is converted into angular velocity data to the navigation processing unit 111. Notice.
[0049] また、取出開始直後処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報が「無視」である場合  [0049] When the usage process type information in the process information 127 immediately after the start of extraction is "ignore"
21  twenty one
には、センサ出力処理部 113は、角速度データの通知を中止する旨をナビゲーショ ン処理部 111へ通知する。この結果、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111は、角速度データ無 視モードとなる。そして、センサ出力処理部 113は、取出開始直後期間にわたって、 角速度センサ 173からの出力結果を無視する。  In this case, the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 that the notification of the angular velocity data is to be stopped. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 enters the angular velocity data ignoring mode. The sensor output processing unit 113 ignores the output result from the angular velocity sensor 173 over the period immediately after the start of extraction.
[0050] なお、ステップ S22において、センサ出力処理部 113は、車速センサ 171からの出 力結果をそのまま車速データとしてナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ通知する。これは、 車軸や車輪の回転により出力されるパルス信号を検出する車速センサ 171は、表示 デバイス 131の駆動によって、出力変動することがな 、と考えられるからである。  [0050] In step S22, the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 of the output result from the vehicle speed sensor 171 as it is as the vehicle speed data. This is because it is considered that the output of the vehicle speed sensor 171 that detects the pulse signal output by the rotation of the axle or the wheel does not fluctuate when the display device 131 is driven.
[0051] 取出開始直後期間が終了すると、ステップ S23において、センサ出力処理部 113 力 取出途中処理を行う。このステップ S23では、センサ出力処理部 113が、記憶装 置 120内の加速度センサ利用情報 126における取出途中処理情報 127 中の利用 処理種別情報を読み出す。 [0051] When the period immediately after the start of extraction ends, in step S23, the sensor output processing unit 113 force extraction midway processing is performed. In step S23, the sensor output processing unit 113 uses the information in the extraction process information 127 in the acceleration sensor usage information 126 in the storage device 120. Read processing type information.
[0052] 読み出された取出途中処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報が「そのまま利用」  [0052] The usage process type information in the retrieved extraction process information 127 is “use as is”.
12  12
又は「補正して利用」である場合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、ナビゲーシヨン処 理部 111を加速度無視モードとさせている状態力否かを判定する。この判定が否定 的であったときには、「補正して利用」の場合に参照する補正情報パターンが異なる ことを除いて、センサ出力処理部 113は、上述のステップ S22における取出開始直 後処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報が「そのまま利用」又は「補正して利用」の  Alternatively, in the case of “corrected and used”, the sensor output processing unit 113 determines whether or not the state power is that the navigation processing unit 111 is in the acceleration ignoring mode. When this determination is negative, the sensor output processing unit 113, except that the correction information pattern referred to in the case of “corrected and used” is different, the processing information immediately after the start of extraction in step S22 described above. The usage process type information is “Use as is” or “Use after correction”
11  11
場合と同様の加速度センサ 172からの出力に対する処理を、後述する取出終了直 前通知がなされるまで実行する。  The same processing for the output from the acceleration sensor 172 as in the case is executed until a notification immediately before the completion of the extraction described later is made.
[0053] 一方、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111を加速度無視モードとさせて 、る状態力否かの判 定結果が肯定的であった場合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、加速度データの通 知を再開する旨をナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ通知する。この結果、ナビゲーシヨン 処理部 111の加速度データ無視モードが解除される。そして、センサ出力処理部 11 3は、「補正して利用」の場合に参照する補正情報パターンが異なることを除いて、セ ンサ出力処理部 113は、上述のステップ S22における取出開始直後処理情報 127 On the other hand, when the navigation processing unit 111 is set to the acceleration ignoring mode and the determination result of the state force is positive, the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the acceleration data notification. The navigation processing unit 111 is notified of the resumption. As a result, the acceleration data ignoring mode of the navigation processing unit 111 is canceled. Then, the sensor output processing unit 113 is different from the correction information pattern referred to in the case of “corrected and used”, except that the sensor output processing unit 113 is the processing information 127 immediately after the extraction start in step S22.
11 中の利用処理種別情報が「そのまま利用」又は「補正して利用」の場合と同様の加速 度センサ 172からの出力に対する処理を、後述する取出終了直前通知がなされるま で実行する。  The same processing for the output from the acceleration sensor 172 as when the usage process type information in “Use as is” or “Use with correction” is executed until a notification immediately before the end of extraction described later is made.
[0054] 読み出された取出途中処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報力 ^無視」である場  [0054] If the usage process type information power in the retrieved extraction process information 127 is “ignore”
12  12
合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111を加速度無視モード とさせている状態力否かを判定する。この判定の結果が肯定的であった場合には、 センサ出力処理部 113は、取出終了直前通知がなされるまで、加速度センサ 172か らの出力結果の無視を継続する。一方、当該判定の結果が否定的であった場合に は、センサ出力処理部 113は、加速度データの通知を中止する旨をナビゲーシヨン 処理部 111へ通知する。この結果、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111は、加速度データ無 視モードとなる。そして、センサ出力処理部 113は、取出終了直前通知がなされるま で、加速度センサ 172からの出力結果を無視する。  In this case, the sensor output processing unit 113 determines whether or not the state power is causing the navigation processing unit 111 to be in the acceleration ignoring mode. If the result of this determination is affirmative, the sensor output processing unit 113 continues ignoring the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given. On the other hand, when the result of the determination is negative, the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 that the acceleration data notification is to be stopped. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 enters the acceleration data ignorance mode. Then, the sensor output processing unit 113 ignores the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given.
[0055] また、ステップ S23では、センサ出力処理部 113が、記憶装置 120内の角速度セン サ利用情報 126における取出途中処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報を読み [0055] In step S23, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs the angular velocity sensor in the storage device 120. Read the usage process type information in the extraction process information 127 in the service usage information 126.
2 22  2 22
出す。読み出された取出途中処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報が「そのまま利  put out. The usage process type information in the retrieved extraction process information 127 is “
22  twenty two
用」又は「補正して利用」である場合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、ナビゲーシヨン 処理部 111を角速度無視モードとさせて 、る状態力否かを判定する。この判定が否 定的であったときには、「補正して利用」の場合に参照する補正情報パターンが異な ることを除いて、センサ出力処理部 113は、上述のステップ S22における取出開始直 後処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報が「そのまま利用」又は「補正して利用」の  In the case of “use” or “corrected and used”, the sensor output processing unit 113 sets the navigation processing unit 111 to the angular velocity ignoring mode and determines whether or not the state force is satisfied. When this determination is negative, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs the processing immediately after the extraction start in step S22 described above, except that the correction information pattern referred to in the case of “corrected and used” is different. The usage process type information in Information 127 is “Use as is” or “Use after correction”.
21  twenty one
場合と同様の角速度センサ 173からの出力に対する処理を、取出終了直前通知が なされるまで実行する。  The same processing for the output from the angular velocity sensor 173 as in the case is executed until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given.
[0056] 一方、上記のナビゲーシヨン処理部 111を加速度無視モードとして 、る状態か否か の判定結果が肯定的であった場合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、角速度データ の通知を再開する旨をナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ通知する。この結果、ナビゲーシ ヨン処理部 111の加速度データ無視モードが解除される。そして、センサ出力処理部 113は、「補正して利用」の場合に参照する補正情報パターンが異なることを除いて 、センサ出力処理部 113は、上述のステップ S22における取出開始直後処理情報 1 27 中の利用処理種別情報が「そのまま利用」又は「補正して利用」の場合と同様の [0056] On the other hand, if the above-described navigation processing unit 111 is set to the acceleration ignoring mode and the determination result as to whether or not the state is a positive state, the sensor output processing unit 113 resumes the notification of the angular velocity data. The navigation processing unit 111 is notified of this. As a result, the acceleration data ignoring mode of the navigation processing unit 111 is canceled. The sensor output processing unit 113, except that the correction information pattern to be referred to in the case of “corrected and used” is different, the sensor output processing unit 113 is in the processing information 1 27 immediately after the start of extraction in step S22. The same as when the usage process type information is "Use as is" or "Use after correction"
21 twenty one
角速度センサ 173からの出力に対する処理を、取出終了直前通知がなされるまで実 行する。  The processing for the output from the angular velocity sensor 173 is executed until a notification is sent immediately before the extraction is completed.
[0057] 読み出された取出途中処理情報 127 中の利用処理種別情報力 ^無視」である場  [0057] If the usage process type information power in the retrieved extraction process information 127 is “ignore”
12  12
合には、センサ出力処理部 113は、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111を加速度無視モード とさせている状態力否かを判定する。この判定の結果が肯定的であった場合には、 センサ出力処理部 113は、取出終了直前通知がなされるまで、加速度センサ 172か らの出力結果の無視を継続する。一方、当該判定の結果が否定的であった場合に は、センサ出力処理部 113は、加速度データの通知を中止する旨をナビゲーシヨン 処理部 111へ通知する。この結果、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111は、加速度データ無 視モードとなる。そして、センサ出力処理部 113は、取出終了直前通知がなされるま で、加速度センサ 172からの出力結果を無視する。  In this case, the sensor output processing unit 113 determines whether or not the state power is causing the navigation processing unit 111 to be in the acceleration ignoring mode. If the result of this determination is affirmative, the sensor output processing unit 113 continues ignoring the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given. On the other hand, when the result of the determination is negative, the sensor output processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 that the acceleration data notification is to be stopped. As a result, the navigation processing unit 111 enters the acceleration data ignorance mode. Then, the sensor output processing unit 113 ignores the output result from the acceleration sensor 172 until a notification immediately before completion of extraction is given.
[0058] なお、ステップ S23においても、上述のステップ S22の場合と同様に、センサ出力 処理部 113は、車速センサ 171からの出力結果をそのまま車速データとしてナビゲ ーシヨン処理部 111へ通知する。 [0058] Note that in step S23, as in the case of step S22 described above, the sensor output The processing unit 113 notifies the navigation processing unit 111 of the output result from the vehicle speed sensor 171 as it is as vehicle speed data.
[0059] 上記のステップ S23の処理と並行して行われて!/、るステップ SI 1における取出駆動 制御が終了に近付くと、駆動制御部 112が、取出終了直前通知をセンサ出力処理 部 113へ送る。この取出終了直前通知を受けたセンサ出力処理部 113は、ステップ S24において、取出終了直前処理を行う。このステップ S 24では、取出途中処理情 報 127 及び取出途中処理情報 127 に代えて取出終了直前処理情報 127 及び[0059] When the take-out drive control in step SI 1 nears the end, which is performed in parallel with the process in step S23, the drive control unit 112 sends a notification immediately before the take-out end to the sensor output processing unit 113. send. The sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification immediately before the completion of extraction performs a process immediately before the completion of extraction in step S24. In this step S 24, instead of processing information 127 during extraction and processing information 127 during extraction, processing information 127
12 22 13 取出終了直前処理情報 127 を参照すること、及び、取出終了直前通知から後述す 12 22 13 Refer to processing information 127 immediately before the end of extraction, and the notification immediately before the end of extraction will be described later.
23  twenty three
る取出終了通知までの期間の処理であることを除いて、上述のステップ S23と同様の 処理を行う。  The same processing as step S23 described above is performed except that the processing is performed during the period until the notification of completion of extraction.
[0060] 次に、ステップ S11における取出駆動制御が終了すると、駆動制御部 112が、取出 終了通知をセンサ出力処理部 113へ送る。この取出終了通知を受けたセンサ出力 処理部 113は、ステップ S25において、ナビゲーシヨン処理部 111を加速度データ無 視モード又は角速度無視モードとしている場合には、それらのモードを解除する。か かるモード解除は、加速度データ無視モードの場合には、加速度データの通知を再 開する旨のナビゲーシヨン処理部 111への通知により行われ、角速度データ無視モ ードの場合には、角速度データの通知を再開する旨のナビゲーシヨン処理部 111へ の通知により行われる。そして、上述したステップ S21の場合と同様の通常処理を行  Next, when the take-out drive control in step S11 ends, the drive control unit 112 sends a take-out end notification to the sensor output processing unit 113. The sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification of the completion of extraction cancels these modes when the navigation processing unit 111 is set to the acceleration data ignoring mode or the angular velocity ignoring mode in step S25. This mode cancellation is performed by notifying the navigation processing unit 111 that the acceleration data notification is resumed in the acceleration data ignoring mode, and in the angular velocity data ignoring mode, the angular velocity data is ignored. The notification is sent to the navigation processing unit 111 to resume the notification. Then, normal processing similar to that in step S21 described above is performed.
[0061] <表示デバイス 131の収納駆動時のセンサ利用処理 > <Sensor utilization processing during storage driving of display device 131>
次に、表示デバイス 131の収納駆動時のセンサ利用処理について、主に図 6を参 照して説明する。  Next, sensor utilization processing during the storage drive of the display device 131 will be described with reference mainly to FIG.
[0062] 前提として、当初は表示デバイス 131がシャーシ 190内に取り出されている状態( 図 2C参照)にあるものとする。かかる当初の状態では、図 6のステップ S41において、 センサ出力処理部 113は、ステップ S21の場合と同様の通常処理を行う。  As a premise, it is assumed that the display device 131 is initially in a state of being taken out into the chassis 190 (see FIG. 2C). In such an initial state, in step S41 of FIG. 6, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs normal processing similar to that in step S21.
[0063] 利用者が、操作入力ユニット 150を操作して、表示デバイス 131の収納指令を行う と、操作入力ユニット 150が、収納駆動指令を駆動制御部 112へ送る。この収納駆動 指令を受けた駆動制御部 112は、収納開始直前通知をセンサ出力処理部 113へ送 るとともに、ステップ S31において、表示デバイス 131の収納駆動制御を行う。 When the user operates the operation input unit 150 to give a storage command for the display device 131, the operation input unit 150 sends a storage drive command to the drive control unit 112. Receiving this storage drive command, the drive control unit 112 sends a notification immediately before the storage start to the sensor output processing unit 113. In step S31, storage drive control of the display device 131 is performed.
[0064] 一方、収納開始直前通知を受けたセンサ出力処理部 113は、ステップ S42におい て、収納開始直後処理を行う。このステップ S42では、取出開始直後処理情報 127 On the other hand, the sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification immediately before the start of storage performs a process immediately after the start of storage in step S42. In this step S42, processing information 127 immediately after the extraction is started.
11 及び取出開始直後処理情報 127 に代えて収納開始直後処理情報 127 及び収納  11 and processing information 127 immediately after storage start and storage instead of processing information 127 immediately after storage start
21 14 開始直後処理情報 127 を参照すること、及び、収納駆動開始からの予め定められ  21 14 Refer to the processing information 127 immediately after the start and the predetermined time from the start of the storage drive.
24  twenty four
た収納直後期間であることを除いて、センサ出力処理部 113が、上述したステップ S 22の場合と同様の処理を行う。  The sensor output processing unit 113 performs the same processing as in step S22 described above except that it is the period immediately after storage.
[0065] 収納開始直後期間が終了すると、ステップ S43において、センサ出力処理部 113 力 収納途中処理を行う。このステップ S43では、取出途中処理情報 127 及び取出 When the period immediately after the start of storage ends, in step S43, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs a process during storage. In this step S43, the extraction process information 127 and the
12 途中処理情報 127 に代えて収納途中処理情報 127 及び収納途中処理情報 127  12 In-process information 127 and in-process information 127 instead of in-process information 127
22 15 2 を参照すること、及び、駆動制御部 112からの収納終了直前通知を受けるまでの期 Refer to 22 15 2 and the period until the notification immediately before the end of storage from the drive control unit 112 is received.
5 Five
間であることを除いて、センサ出力処理部 113が、上述したステップ S23の場合と同 様の処理を行う。  Except for the interval, the sensor output processing unit 113 performs the same processing as in step S23 described above.
[0066] 上記のステップ S43の処理と並行して行われて!/、るステップ S31における収納駆動 制御が終了に近付くと、駆動制御部 112が、収納終了直前通知をセンサ出力処理 部 113へ送る。この収納終了直前通知を受けたセンサ出力処理部 113は、ステップ S44において、収納終了直前処理を行う。このステップ S44では、取出終了直前処 理情報 127 及び取出終了直前処理情報 127 に代えて収納終了直前処理情報 12  [0066] When the storage drive control in step S31 is performed in parallel with the processing of step S43 above, the drive control unit 112 sends a notification immediately before the storage end to the sensor output processing unit 113. . The sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification immediately before the end of storage performs a process immediately before the end of storage in step S44. In this step S44, instead of the processing information immediately before the end of extraction 127 and the processing information immediately before the end of extraction 127, the processing information immediately before the end of storage 12
13 23  13 23
7 及び収納終了直前処理情報 127 を参照すること、及び、収納終了直前通知から 7 and processing information 127 immediately before storage end, and from notification immediately before storage end
16 26 16 26
後述する収納終了通知までの期間の処理であることを除いて、上述のステップ S24と 同様の処理を行う。  The same process as step S24 described above is performed except that the process is performed until a storage end notification described later.
[0067] 次に、ステップ S31における収納駆動制御が終了すると、駆動制御部 112が、収納 終了通知をセンサ出力処理部 113へ送る。この取出終了通知を受けたセンサ出力 処理部 113は、ステップ S45において、上述したステップ S25の場合と同様の処理を 行う。  Next, when the storage drive control in step S31 ends, the drive control unit 112 sends a storage end notification to the sensor output processing unit 113. The sensor output processing unit 113 that has received the notification of completion of extraction performs the same processing as in step S25 described above in step S45.
[0068] 以上説明したように、本実施形態では、表示デバイス 131の駆動指令 (取出指令又 は収納指令)が行われると、駆動制御部 112が当該駆動指令を検出する。そして、駆 動制御部 112は、表示デバイス駆動系 180を介して、表示デバイス 131の駆動を制 御するとともに、センサ出力処理部 113へ駆動開始直前通知、駆動終了直前通知及 び駆動終了通知を送る。 [0068] As described above, in the present embodiment, when a drive command (extraction command or storage command) for the display device 131 is performed, the drive control unit 112 detects the drive command. Then, the drive control unit 112 controls the drive of the display device 131 via the display device drive system 180. In addition, a notification immediately before the start of driving, a notification immediately before the end of driving, and a notification of the end of driving are sent to the sensor output processing unit 113.
[0069] これらの通知を受けたセンサ出力処理部 113は、センサ出力利用情報 121及び必 要に応じて補正情報 122を参照し、表示デバイス 131の駆動により出力変動が生じ る加速度センサ 172及び角速度センサ 173の出力結果を処理する。そして、この処 理の結果、有効に利用できるデータが得られる場合には、処理結果をナビゲーシヨン 処理部 111へ通知する。 [0069] Upon receiving these notifications, the sensor output processing unit 113 refers to the sensor output usage information 121 and the correction information 122 as necessary, and the acceleration sensor 172 and the angular velocity in which output fluctuation occurs due to the drive of the display device 131. The output result of the sensor 173 is processed. If data that can be used effectively is obtained as a result of this processing, the processing result is notified to the navigation processing unit 111.
[0070] したがって、表示デバイス 131の駆動期間におけるセンサの出力変動に適切に対 処することができる。 Therefore, it is possible to appropriately deal with sensor output fluctuations during the drive period of the display device 131.
[0071] また、本実施形態では、表示デバイス 131の駆動期間を駆動開始直後期間、駆動 途中期間及び駆動終了直前機関に分けて、処理態様を変更できるようになつている 。このため、モータ動力を利用する表示デバイス駆動系 180における電流変化の大 きさや機械的な力の加わりかたに応じて、きめの細かい対処ができる。  In the present embodiment, the processing mode can be changed by dividing the driving period of the display device 131 into a period immediately after the start of driving, an intermediate period during driving, and an engine immediately before the end of driving. For this reason, it is possible to take detailed measures according to the magnitude of the current change in the display device drive system 180 that uses the motor power and how the mechanical force is applied.
[0072] また、本実施形態では、センサ出力処理部 113における処理形態として、「そのまま 利用」、「補正して利用」及び「無視」を選択できるようになつている。このため、実際に 生じる出力変動を事前に評価して処理形態を定めることにより、センサの出力変動に 適切に対処することができる。  In the present embodiment, “as is”, “corrected and used”, and “ignore” can be selected as processing forms in the sensor output processing unit 113. For this reason, sensor output fluctuations can be appropriately dealt with by preliminarily evaluating the actual output fluctuations and determining the processing mode.
[0073] [実施形態の変形]  [Modification of Embodiment]
本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなぐ様々な変形が可能である。  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible.
[0074] 例えば、上記の実施形態では、センサ出力利用情報 121が、加速度センサ用情報 及び角速度センサ用情報の 2種のセンサ用情報力 構成されるようにした。これに対 し、事前の実験による表示デバイス 131の駆動に伴う出力変動の評価の結果として、 当該 2種のセンサの一方のみについて補正等が必要とされる場合には、その一方の センサ用の情報のみ力もセンサ出力利用情報 121が構成されるようにしてもよい。  [0074] For example, in the above embodiment, the sensor output usage information 121 is configured to include two types of sensor information forces, that is, acceleration sensor information and angular velocity sensor information. On the other hand, if it is necessary to correct only one of the two types of sensors as a result of the evaluation of output fluctuation due to the drive of the display device 131 based on the previous experiment, The sensor output utilization information 121 may be configured with only information power.
[0075] また、上記の実施形態では、車速センサ用情報がセンサ出力利用情報 121に含ま れないことにした力 必要に応じてセンサ出力利用情報 121に含まれるようにしてもよ い。さらに、任意のセンサについてセンサ用情報をセンサ出力利用情報 121に含め 、センサ出力処理部により、上記の実施形態における加速度センサ 172や角速度セ ンサ 173の出力に対する処理をセンサ出力処理部 113に行わせるようにしてもょ 、。 In the above-described embodiment, the vehicle speed sensor information may be included in the sensor output usage information 121 as necessary, if the force is determined not to be included in the sensor output usage information 121. Further, sensor information for any sensor is included in the sensor output usage information 121, and the sensor output processing unit causes the acceleration sensor 172 and the angular velocity sensor in the above embodiment to be used. Let the sensor output processing unit 113 perform the processing for the output of the sensor 173.
[0076] また、上記の実施形態では、センサ出力利用情報 121が記憶装置 120に記憶され るようにしたが、機種又は搭載される車両の種類ごとに定まるセンサ利用情報を、セ ンサ出力処理部 113に内蔵させるようにしてもよい。 [0076] In the above embodiment, the sensor output usage information 121 is stored in the storage device 120. However, the sensor output information that is determined for each model or type of vehicle to be installed is stored in the sensor output processing unit. You may make it incorporate in 113. FIG.
[0077] また、上記の実施形態では、表示デバイス 131の駆動時に補正等のセンサ出力処 理を行うことにした。これに対し、フラップの駆動時、省エネルギ目的の表示デバイスIn the above embodiment, sensor output processing such as correction is performed when the display device 131 is driven. In contrast, when the flap is driven, a display device for energy saving purposes
131のバックライトの光量制御時等に、上記の実施形態と同様のセンサ出力処理を 行うようにしてもよい。 The sensor output processing similar to that in the above embodiment may be performed when controlling the amount of light of the backlight 131.
[0078] また、上記の実施形態では、車載のナビゲーシヨン装置に本発明を適用した力 航 空機、船舶等に搭載されるナビゲーシヨン装置にも本発明を適用することができる。  In the above-described embodiment, the present invention can also be applied to a navigation apparatus mounted on a power aircraft, a ship, or the like in which the present invention is applied to an in-vehicle navigation apparatus.
[0079] なお、上記の実施形態における制御ユニット 110を中央処理装置(CPU : Central Processing Unit)、読出専用メモリ (ROM : Read Only Memory)、ランダムアクセスメモ リ(RAM : Random Access Memory)等を備えたコンピュータとして構成し、上記の実 施形態における処理動作を、予め用意された車両状態検出プログラムを当該コンビ ユータで実行するようにしてもよい。この車両状態検出プログラムはハードディスク、 C D— ROM、 DVD等のコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録され、当該コン ピュータによって記録媒体力も読み出されて実行される。また、車両状態検出プログ ラムは、 CD— ROM、 DVD等の可搬型記録媒体に記録された形態で取得されるよう にしてもょ 、し、インターネットなどのネットワークを介した配送の形態で取得されるよ うにしてもよい。  [0079] The control unit 110 in the above embodiment includes a central processing unit (CPU), a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and the like. The computer may be configured so that the processing operation in the above-described embodiment is executed by the computer with a vehicle state detection program prepared in advance. The vehicle state detection program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a CD-ROM, or a DVD, and the recording medium force is also read out by the computer and executed. In addition, the vehicle state detection program may be acquired in the form recorded on a portable recording medium such as a CD-ROM or DVD, or may be acquired in the form of delivery via a network such as the Internet. You may make it.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] センサを搭載し、当該センサの出力情報を用いてナビゲーシヨン処理を行うナビゲ ーシヨン装置であって、  [1] A navigation device that includes a sensor and performs navigation processing using output information of the sensor,
所定の指令入力が行われたことを検出する入力検出手段と;  Input detection means for detecting that a predetermined command input has been performed;
前記所定の指令入力に応答して前記ナビゲーシヨン装置が動作する期間である応 答動作期間において、予め定められた利用態様に従って前記センサの出力情報を 利用するための処理を行うセンサ出力処理手段と;を備えることを特徴とするナビゲ ーシヨン装置。  Sensor output processing means for performing processing for using output information of the sensor according to a predetermined usage mode in a response operation period in which the navigation device operates in response to the predetermined command input; A navigation device characterized by comprising:
[2] 前記応答動作期間の少なくとも一部の期間であり、前記センサの出力情報を補正 して利用する期間である補正利用期間における前記センサの出力情報の変動を補 正するための補正情報が記憶される記憶手段を更に備え、  [2] Correction information for correcting fluctuations in the output information of the sensor during the correction use period, which is at least a part of the response operation period and is a period for correcting and using the output information of the sensor. And further comprising storage means for storing,
前記利用態様において前記補正利用期間が定められている場合には、前記セン サ出力処理手段は、前記補正利用期間においては、前記センサの出力情報を、前 記記憶手段から読み出された前記補正情報を利用して補正する、ことを特徴とする 請求項 1に記載のナビゲーシヨン装置。  In the usage mode, when the correction usage period is determined, the sensor output processing unit is configured to read the sensor output information from the storage unit during the correction usage period. The navigation device according to claim 1, wherein correction is performed using information.
[3] 前記所定の指令入力に応答して行われる動作は、モータ駆動の開始及び停止を 含み、  [3] The operation performed in response to the predetermined command input includes start and stop of motor drive,
前記補正利用期間は、前記モータ駆動の開始時点及び停止時点の少なくとも一方 を含む期間である、ことを特徴とする請求項 2に記載のナビゲーシヨン装置。  3. The navigation device according to claim 2, wherein the correction use period is a period including at least one of a start time and a stop time of the motor drive.
[4] 前記利用態様において前記センサの出力情報を無視すべき期間であるセンサ非 利用期間が定められている場合には、前記センサ出力処理手段は、前記センサ非 利用期間においては、前記センサ力もの出力を無視する、ことを特徴とする請求項 1 〜3のいずれか一項に記載のナビゲーシヨン装置。  [4] When a sensor non-use period, which is a period during which the output information of the sensor is to be ignored in the use mode, is defined, the sensor output processing means is configured to use the sensor force during the sensor non-use period. The navigation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the output of the object is ignored.
[5] 前記所定の指令入力に応答して行われる動作は、モータ駆動の開始及び停止を 含み、  [5] The operation performed in response to the predetermined command input includes start and stop of motor drive,
前記センサ非利用期間は、前記モータ駆動の開始時点及び停止時点の少なくとも 一方を含む期間である、ことを特徴とする請求項 4に記載のナビゲーシヨン装置。  5. The navigation device according to claim 4, wherein the sensor non-use period is a period including at least one of a start time and a stop time of the motor drive.
[6] 前記利用態様において前記センサの出力情報を補正せずに利用すべき期間であ る非補正利用期間が定められている場合には、前記センサ出力処理手段は、前記 非補正利用期間においては、前記センサ力もの出力結果をそのまま出力する、こと を特徴とする請求項 1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のナビゲーシヨン装置。 [6] In the usage mode, a period to be used without correcting the output information of the sensor. 6. The sensor output processing means outputs an output result of the sensor force as it is during the non-correction use period when a non-correction use period is determined. The navigation device according to any one of the above.
[7] 前記所定の指令入力に応答して行われる動作は、モータ駆動の開始及び停止を 含み、 [7] The operation performed in response to the predetermined command input includes start and stop of motor drive,
前記非補正利用期間は、前記モータ駆動の開始時点及び停止時点を除いた期間 の一部を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項 6に記載のナビゲーシヨン装置。  7. The navigation device according to claim 6, wherein the non-correction use period includes a part of a period excluding a start time and a stop time of the motor drive.
[8] 前記センサには、加速度センサ及び角速度センサの少なくとも一方が含まれる、こ とを特徴とする請求項 1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のナビゲーシヨン装置。 8. The navigation device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor includes at least one of an acceleration sensor and an angular velocity sensor.
[9] センサを搭載し、当該センサの出力情報を用いてナビゲーシヨン処理を行うナビゲ ーシヨン装置におけるセンサ利用処理方法であって、 [9] A sensor utilization processing method in a navigation apparatus that includes a sensor and performs navigation processing using output information of the sensor,
所定の指令入力が行われたことを検出する入力検出ステップと;  An input detection step for detecting that a predetermined command input has been performed;
前記所定の指令入力に応答して前記ナビゲーシヨンが動作する期間である応答動 作期間において、予め定められた利用態様に従って前記センサの出力情報を利用 するための処理を行うセンサ出力利用処理ステップと;を備えることを特徴とするセン サ利用処理方法。  A sensor output utilization processing step for performing a process for utilizing the output information of the sensor according to a predetermined utilization mode in a response operation period in which the navigation operates in response to the predetermined command input; A sensor use processing method characterized by comprising:
[10] 請求項 9に記載のセンサ利用処理方法をナビゲーシヨン装置の演算手段に実行さ せる、ことを特徴とするセンサ利用処理プログラム。  [10] A sensor utilization processing program for causing a calculation means of a navigation device to execute the sensor utilization processing method according to claim 9.
[11] 請求項 10に記載のセンサ利用処理プログラムがナビゲーシヨン装置の演算手段に より読取可能に記録されて ヽる、ことを特徴とするセンサ利用処理プログラムが記録さ れた記録媒体。 [11] A recording medium recorded with the sensor utilization processing program according to claim 10, wherein the sensor utilization processing program according to claim 10 is recorded so as to be readable by the arithmetic means of the navigation device.
PCT/JP2006/324804 2006-01-18 2006-12-13 Navigation device and sensor utilization/processing method WO2007083463A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0942982A (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-02-14 Alpine Electron Inc On-vehicle navigation device
JPH10325731A (en) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Image information unit
JPH11125530A (en) * 1997-10-21 1999-05-11 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Navigation device
JP2003307421A (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Bearing detecting apparatus for vehicle
JP2005315650A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Cellphone with magnetometric sensor
JP2005351815A (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-22 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Azimuth detector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0942982A (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-02-14 Alpine Electron Inc On-vehicle navigation device
JPH10325731A (en) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Image information unit
JPH11125530A (en) * 1997-10-21 1999-05-11 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Navigation device
JP2003307421A (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Bearing detecting apparatus for vehicle
JP2005315650A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Cellphone with magnetometric sensor
JP2005351815A (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-22 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Azimuth detector

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