WO2007065747A1 - Systeme de fichier a base d'etiquettes rfid et procede d'acces correspondant - Google Patents

Systeme de fichier a base d'etiquettes rfid et procede d'acces correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007065747A1
WO2007065747A1 PCT/EP2006/067197 EP2006067197W WO2007065747A1 WO 2007065747 A1 WO2007065747 A1 WO 2007065747A1 EP 2006067197 W EP2006067197 W EP 2006067197W WO 2007065747 A1 WO2007065747 A1 WO 2007065747A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
cluster
transponder
transponders
management
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/067197
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marcos Dos Santos Rocha
Alois Ferscha
Marquart Franz
Manfred Hechinger
Rene Mayrhofer
Andreas Zeidler
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO2007065747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007065747A1/fr

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a file system based on RFID tags and associated access methods, in which data is distributed on one or more transponders. Delivery-relevant data in the logistics industry have so far not been available either on optically readable
  • Location-based information is currently mostly stored centrally on one or more computers, e.g. in the
  • Data is also stored on more expensive devices that are connected via a more complex radio interface, e.g. Bluetooth or WLAN.
  • a more complex radio interface e.g. Bluetooth or WLAN.
  • an external energy source e.g. a battery or a power connector.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • An RFID transceiver reads or writes the information using radio waves
  • RFID tags can based on either active or passive transponders. Active transponders have an external energy source, e.g. a battery, which enables them to send data at any time. Passive transponders, on the other hand, get the energy they need from the radio waves of the reader. That is why they can only send if they are addressed by a reader, but are much cheaper and easier to maintain than active RFID tags. Implement modern RFID tags
  • Anagnostopoulos, 2005 also discloses a file system for a single RFID tag.
  • Nested RFID transponders are used for this purpose. Redundant information is distributed over several RFID To save transponders, what the robustness and the
  • the FAT is a linked list in a storage area of a partition, in which information about each cluster, i.e. everyone
  • Allocation unit a partition stand. This information can mean, for example, that the cluster is free, that the
  • the object on which the invention is based is now to specify a file system based on RFID tags and associated access methods in which the disadvantages mentioned above are avoided.
  • the invention essentially consists of a distributed RFID file system and of methods for transparent access to data which are distributed on one or more transponders, wherein several RFID transponders can be combined to form a cluster with a correspondingly larger storage capacity and a cluster of two types of RFID tags, namely cluster management transponders for organization and cluster data transponders for storing the actual data records. This will make one faster
  • clusters of RFID tags are formed, preferably by gluing, of several RFID tags, the RFID tags
  • cluster management transponders are at least so close to one another that they can still be detected together by an RFID reader / writer, and these clusters have two types of RFID tags or transponders, namely cluster management transponders and
  • Such a management transponder 2 stores the file directory including a reference to the physical location where the data is actually stored.
  • the file directory and the FAT can be stored on one or more management transponders 2, 2 '.
  • the first bytes of a management transponder formatted for the file system according to the invention contain information 21 on the file system ID and version, information 22 on the transponder memory, such as, for. B. number of blocks and bytes per block, a unique transponder identifier 23, one
  • the FAT contains an entry for each file with the following content: file name, file size and a reference to the beginning of a linked list of transponder blocks, the FAT containing an entry for each data block on the RFID transponder cluster , whereby if the FAT is stored on several transponders, the IDs of the following management transponder
  • Data blocks are occupied, which contain the actual file contents.
  • Such a data transponder 1 represents the storage location of the actual data records.
  • the first bytes for the data transponder formatted for the file system according to the invention contain information 11 on the file system ID and on the version, information 12 on the
  • Transponder memory such as the number of blocks and the number of bytes per block, a unique
  • Transponder identifier 13 optionally followed by an identifier 14 of the responsible management transponder.
  • the identifier 14 is therefore optional since a data transponder is also an inexpensive, pure read-only memory (ROM), e.g. B. for origin data, can be that contains no dynamic data and fixed during the manufacturing process
  • ROM read-only memory
  • Metadata in particular can be taken from the area of redundant data storage and also optionally in Find application in the file system of the invention.
  • the data of the FAT are distributed in such a way that they can be completely reconstructed, even if certain transponders or data blocks are illegible.
  • the management tags ensure that complete
  • transponder is also optional
  • the data held on the management tags can be used to manipulate data records, e.g. by removing or exchanging a tag. This can be interesting if the documentation is complete
  • the management and data transponders are used at
  • cluster initialization This process is called cluster initialization and requires that
  • the management and data transponders are combined in a logical cluster.
  • the tags are provided with a file system ID, information about the
  • the RFID reader / writer scans the surroundings and finds the transponders 1, 2 and 2 'available there.
  • the user uses the transponder identifiers to select the transponders that are combined into a cluster - alternatively, all the transponders found in the area are automatically combined into a cluster when the user initiates the initialization.
  • the RFID read / write device bears the identifier of the selected one
  • Management transponders in the management tag ID field 14 of the data transponders The RFID read / write device enters the list of identifiers of the data transponders in cluster tag ID list 24 of the management transponder 2.
  • the FAT 25 of the management transponder is initialized empty. Add RFID data transponders to a cluster
  • the RFID reader / writer scans the environment and finds the management and data transponders 1, 2 available there.
  • the cluster tag ID lists 24 on the management transponders are read out.
  • the RFID reader / writer carries this Enter the identifier of the selected management transponder in the management tag ID field 14 of the data transponder 1.
  • the RFID reader / writer carries the list of identifiers of the data transponders in the cluster tag ID list 24 of the management -Transponders 2 a. Removing RFID data transponders from a cluster The RFID reader / writer scans the environment and finds a management transponder 2 a cluster of the
  • the cluster tag ID list 24 of the management transponder and the FAT of the file system according to the invention are read out.
  • the identifiers of the unused data transponders are determined and displayed by the RFID reader / writer. From this list, the user selects the data transponders that should be removed.
  • the RFID reader / writer scans the surroundings and finds a management transponder 2 or cluster of the
  • the cluster FAT i.e. the management transponder
  • the software management module recognizes a file for which it is
  • the RFID read / write device reads the transponder data blocks that are referenced in the FAT, summarizes them and passes them on to the software management module. Checksums are calculated by the software management module and the integrity of the data is thus checked. Optionally, the redundancy added by the software management module is used to recover lost data
  • the file is available for processing by the software management module.
  • the RFID reader / writer scans the surroundings and finds a management transponder 2 or cluster of the
  • the cluster FAT 25 i.e. the management transponder, is read out.
  • the size of the available memory in the cluster is checked by the software management module.
  • the software management module causes a file to be saved on the cluster. Data redundancy is optional added to increase data robustness, e.g.
  • the RFID reader / writer enters in the FAT the list of data blocks on which the file will be saved.
  • the RFID read / write device writes the name of the file into the FAT of the management
  • the RFID read / write device writes the individual data blocks to the data transponder.
  • the method described here enables transparent reading and writing of data records of "any" size on RFID transponders.
  • the required storage capacity of an RFID transponder cluster can be adapted ad-hoc by adding / removing transponders.
  • the invention enables transparent writing and reading of larger data records on distributed RFID transponders, since the RFID transponders in the invention are combined to form a logical data memory.
  • RFID tags in particular are cheap because they do not require a battery. RFID tags also do not require
  • RFID tags are very robust, they can be difficult
  • Transponder clusters become central through the cluster
  • transponder clusters are particularly suitable for storing complex, location-relevant information. It is possible to integrate inexpensive read-only tags in the file system according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne essentiellement un système de fichier RFID réparti et un procédé d'accès transparent à des données réparties sur un ou plusieurs transpondeurs, plusieurs transpondeurs RFID pouvant être regroupés sous forme d'ensemble présentant une capacité de stockage augmentée en conséquence, et un ensemble présentant respectivement deux types d'étiquettes RFID, c.-à-d. des transpondeurs de gestion d'ensemble destinés à l'organisation et des transpondeurs de données d'ensemble destinés au stockage des ensembles de données. Ceci permet d'obtenir un accès transparent et rapide à des données, une adaptation économique et rapide de la capacité de stockage des transpondeurs par ajout ou retrait d'étiquettes RFID inscriptibles et une meilleure robustesse des données, notamment du fait du stockage réparti.
PCT/EP2006/067197 2005-12-09 2006-10-09 Systeme de fichier a base d'etiquettes rfid et procede d'acces correspondant WO2007065747A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005058967.7 2005-12-09
DE102005058967A DE102005058967A1 (de) 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 Dateisystem auf Basis von RFID-Tags und zugehörige Zugriffsverfahren

Publications (1)

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WO2007065747A1 true WO2007065747A1 (fr) 2007-06-14

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DE (1) DE102005058967A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007065747A1 (fr)

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WO2013070747A1 (fr) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Tego Inc. Installation de gestion de pilotage d'identité radiofréquence
US8558699B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2013-10-15 Tego Inc. Multiple radio frequency network node RFID tag
DE102012008147A1 (de) 2012-04-24 2013-10-24 Tobias Volk Anordnung zur Organisation von Daten auf einem RFID- Transponder
US8941470B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2015-01-27 Tego Inc. Methods and systems of a radio frequency network node RFID tag with hardened memory system
US8988223B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2015-03-24 Tego Inc. RFID drive management facility
US9117128B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2015-08-25 Tego, Inc. External access to memory on an RFID tag
US9361568B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-06-07 Tego, Inc. Radio frequency identification tag with hardened memory system
US9418263B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-08-16 Tego, Inc. Operating systems for an RFID tag
US9430732B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2016-08-30 Tego, Inc. Three-dimension RFID tag with opening through structure
US9542577B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2017-01-10 Tego, Inc. Information RFID tagging facilities
US9953193B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-04-24 Tego, Inc. Operating systems for an RFID tag

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DE102008050602A1 (de) 2007-10-12 2009-04-23 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Pulklesung einer Mehrzahl von drahtlos auslesbaren Transpondern

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Cited By (26)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9842290B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2017-12-12 Tego, Inc. Flight-cycle sensor monitoring of aviation component
US9858452B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2018-01-02 Tego, Inc. Information RFID tagging facilities
US9465559B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-10-11 Tego, Inc. System and method for emulating many time programmable memory
US9471821B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-10-18 Tego, Inc. External access to memory on an RFID tag
US8947233B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2015-02-03 Tego Inc. Methods and systems of a multiple radio frequency network node RFID tag
US8988223B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2015-03-24 Tego Inc. RFID drive management facility
US9117128B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2015-08-25 Tego, Inc. External access to memory on an RFID tag
US9361568B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-06-07 Tego, Inc. Radio frequency identification tag with hardened memory system
US9390362B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-07-12 Tego, Inc. Radio frequency identification tag with emulated multiple-time programmable memory
US9405950B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-08-02 Tego, Inc. External access to memory on an RFID tag
US9418263B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-08-16 Tego, Inc. Operating systems for an RFID tag
US9424447B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2016-08-23 Tego, Inc. RFID tag facility with access to a sensor
US10691992B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2020-06-23 Tego, Inc. RF tag with memory management
US10430702B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2019-10-01 Tego, Inc. RF tag network connectivity through gateway facility
US8941470B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2015-01-27 Tego Inc. Methods and systems of a radio frequency network node RFID tag with hardened memory system
US9542577B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2017-01-10 Tego, Inc. Information RFID tagging facilities
US9594998B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2017-03-14 Tego, Inc. Radio frequency identification tag with hardened memory system
US9710682B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2017-07-18 Tego, Inc. Operating systems for an RFID tag
US8558699B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2013-10-15 Tego Inc. Multiple radio frequency network node RFID tag
WO2013070747A1 (fr) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Tego Inc. Installation de gestion de pilotage d'identité radiofréquence
DE102012008147A1 (de) 2012-04-24 2013-10-24 Tobias Volk Anordnung zur Organisation von Daten auf einem RFID- Transponder
US9430732B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2016-08-30 Tego, Inc. Three-dimension RFID tag with opening through structure
US9953193B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-04-24 Tego, Inc. Operating systems for an RFID tag
US10204244B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2019-02-12 Tego, Inc. Data aggregating radio frequency tag
US10445536B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2019-10-15 Tego, Inc. Operating system for an RF tag
US10891449B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2021-01-12 Tego, Inc. Self-monitoring wireless computing device

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