WO2007060926A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007060926A1
WO2007060926A1 PCT/JP2006/323153 JP2006323153W WO2007060926A1 WO 2007060926 A1 WO2007060926 A1 WO 2007060926A1 JP 2006323153 W JP2006323153 W JP 2006323153W WO 2007060926 A1 WO2007060926 A1 WO 2007060926A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
dust
dust box
casing
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/323153
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomohiro Yabu
Hiromune Matsuoka
Jun Koizumi
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Publication of WO2007060926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007060926A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/50Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for air conditioning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a duct type air conditioner that can be installed in a ceiling space of an air conditioning room.
  • a conventional duct-type air conditioner for example, a casing in which a suction port connected to a duct on the back surface and a blower outlet connected to a duct on the front surface are formed, a blower fan disposed in the casing, and Some are equipped with heat exchangers.
  • a filter is provided at the suction port. This filter collects dust contained in the air so that it does not flow into the casing.
  • An object of the present invention is to reduce labor required for cleaning a filter provided at an inlet in a duct-type air conditioner.
  • An air conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention is a duct-type air conditioner that can be installed in a ceiling space, and has a duct-connected air outlet and a duct-connected air inlet.
  • a casing, a filter provided at the suction port, a cleaning mechanism for removing dust collected by the filter from the filter, and a dust box for storing the dust removed by the cleaning mechanism are provided.
  • An air conditioner according to a second invention is the air conditioner according to the first invention.
  • the dust box is provided on the side surface of the casing.
  • An air conditioner according to a third invention is the air conditioner according to the second invention.
  • the casing lid is provided with a casing lid that can be opened when checking the equipment accommodated in the casing.
  • the dust box is provided on the ⁇ j surface of the casing provided with the casing lid.
  • the dust box is provided on the side surface of the casing provided with the casing lid, the dust box can be easily accessed by opening the inspection opening on the ceiling.
  • An air conditioner according to the fourth invention is an air conditioner according to the third invention.
  • the dust box is provided integrally with the casing lid.
  • the dust box is provided integrally with the casing lid.
  • the dust box When inspecting the equipment housed in the casing, the dust box can be removed together with the casing lid.
  • An air conditioner according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, wherein the nozzle box is capable of inserting a nozzle of a cleaner into the dust box. Is formed downward or horizontally.
  • An air conditioner according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the nozzle insertion opening is provided with an opening / closing lid that is opened by inserting a nozzle of a cleaner.
  • This air conditioner opens by inserting the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port. Since the lid is open and closed, the dust collected in the dust box by the cleaning mechanism can be prevented from scattering the nozzle insertion force until the vacuum cleaner sucks the dust collected in the dust box. it can.
  • An air conditioner according to a seventh invention is the air conditioner according to the sixth invention.
  • the open / close lid is closed by removing the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner from the nozzle insertion loca.
  • the opening / closing lid is closed by removing the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner, so that it is possible to prevent forgetting to close the opening / closing lid.
  • An air conditioner according to the eighth invention is the air conditioner according to the sixth or seventh invention, wherein the open / close lid opens upward.
  • An air conditioner according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to eighth aspects, wherein the open / close lid is closed by its own weight.
  • the open / close lid closes by its own weight, and therefore the open / close lid can be closed by extracting the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner from the nozzle.
  • An air conditioner according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to ninth aspects, wherein the two open / close lids are provided side by side in the insertion direction of the nozzle of the cleaner. ing.
  • An air conditioner according to an eleventh aspect of the invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to tenth aspects of the invention, wherein the dust box has a material force that is elastically deformable by a suction force of a cleaner. Is provided.
  • the dust box is provided with a valve having a material force that can be elastically deformed by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner, the dust accumulated in the dust box by the cleaning mechanism also scatters the insertion loca. It is possible to prevent the dust from being collected in the dust box and suck it out from the dust box to the vacuum cleaner. wear.
  • An air conditioner according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to eleventh aspects of the present invention, wherein the dust box includes a first wall portion facing the nozzle insertion port, A second wall portion facing the wall portion and a third wall portion in contact with the first wall portion are provided. A plurality of air holes are formed in the second wall portion.
  • An air conditioner according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to eleventh aspects of the invention, wherein the dust box includes a first wall facing the nozzle insertion port, A second wall portion facing the wall portion and a third wall portion in contact with the first wall portion are provided. A plurality of air holes are formed in the third wall portion.
  • An air conditioner according to a fourteenth aspect of the invention is the air conditioner according to the thirteenth aspect of the invention, wherein the air hole has an intermediate position force between the first wall part and the second wall part on the second wall part side. It is formed at the position.
  • the nozzle of the cleaner is used as the nozzle insertion port.
  • the dust collected in the dust box prevents the external force of the dust box from taking in the air.
  • An air conditioner according to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to eleventh aspects of the invention, wherein the casing has an air flow path through which the suction loca also flows toward the outlet. Is formed.
  • the dust box is arranged in the casing, and has air holes communicating with the air flow path from the suction port to the blowout port.
  • the portion is arranged on the upstream side of the portion where dust is stored.
  • the dust box is disposed in the casing.
  • the portion of the dust box where the air hole is formed is located upstream of the portion where the dust is stored. Therefore, the inside of the dust box can be made negative pressure by the operation of the blower fan, so that the dust in the dust box can be compressed and stored in the dust box compactly.
  • An air conditioner according to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to eleventh aspects of the invention, wherein the casing has a blower fan for sucking air into the casing through the suction port. And a suction passage for air to the suction loa blower fan is formed.
  • the dust box is arranged outside the casing and has an air hole communicating with the suction flow path.
  • the dust box is located outside the casing, and the air holes communicate with the suction flow path.
  • the dust in the dust box can be compressed and stored in the dust box compactly.
  • An air conditioner according to a seventeenth invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to fourteenth inventions, wherein the dust box is removable from the casing and is removed from the filter by the cleaning mechanism. The dust is introduced through the dust introduction hose.
  • the dust box and the cleaning mechanism are in contact via the dust introduction hose. Since the dust box can be placed at or near the inspection port on the ceiling, it is easy to insert the vacuum cleaner nozzle into the nozzle insertion port.
  • An air conditioner according to an eighteenth aspect of the invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, wherein the dust box leads out dust accumulated inside to an inspection port provided on the ceiling.
  • a dust outlet hose is connected.
  • a nozzle insertion port is formed through which the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted.
  • the dust box is connected to a dust outlet hose for leading dust accumulated in the dust box to the inspection port provided on the ceiling. Since a nozzle insertion port is formed in which the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted, the dust collected in the dust box can be removed by a simple operation when the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port. It can be sucked into the vacuum cleaner and discharged. In addition, nozzles necessary for sucking and discharging dust accumulated in the dust box with a vacuum cleaner can be placed at or near the ceiling inspection port. The work of inserting into the insertion port can be easily performed.
  • An air conditioner according to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to third aspects, wherein the dust box is detachably provided on the casing.
  • the dust box since the dust box is detachably provided on the casing, the dust box in which dust is accumulated can be removed from the casing and the dust in the dust box can be discharged.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of the air conditioner (however, the heat exchanger is shown with the top plate removed).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the air conditioner, and is a view of FIG. 2 as viewed from the A direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the air conditioner as viewed from the direction B in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of a sprocket of a filter.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism and the dust box, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the air conditioning apparatus according to Modification 1, corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view of an air conditioner according to Modification 2 and corresponds to FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 2 and is a DD cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 3, corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 4, corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 4, corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 4 and corresponds to FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 4 and corresponds to FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 5, corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic plan sectional view of an air conditioner according to Modification 6 (however, the heat exchanger is shown with the top plate removed).
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 6 and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view of an air conditioner according to Modification 7 (however, the heat exchanger is shown with the top plate removed).
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust introduction hose and a dust box according to Modification 7.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic plan sectional view of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Modification 8 (however, the heat exchanger is shown with the top plate removed).
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust outlet hose and a dust box according to Modification 8. Explanation of symbols
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side sectional view of a duct-type air conditioner 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner 1 has a so-called duct structure that can be disposed in a ceiling space S formed above the ceiling surface U of the air conditioning room.
  • the air conditioner 1 mainly includes a casing 2 and a heat exchanger 3. And a blower fan 4.
  • O represents the rotation center of the blower fan 4.
  • the casing 2 is a substantially rectangular box-shaped member that accommodates the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 therein, and has a suction port 21a on the back surface 21 (the surface on the right side of FIG. 1) and a front surface 22 (the surface of FIG. 1).
  • the outlet 22a is formed on the left side.
  • the suction port 21a and the blower port 22a are substantially rectangular openings.
  • the suction port 21a is provided with a filter 5 that collects dust in the air sucked from the suction port 21a.
  • the suction duct 6 is connected to the suction inlet 21a provided with the filter 5, and the blowout duct 7 is connected to the blowout outlet 22a.
  • an air passage 2 a extending from the inlet 21 a to the outlet 22 a is formed in the casing 2.
  • the heat exchanger 3 is disposed near the suction port 21a in the air flow path 2a, and is a device for heating or cooling the air sucked from the suction port 21a.
  • the heat exchanger 3 is a cross fin tube heat exchanger, and the upper part thereof is arranged so as to be inclined obliquely toward the outlet 22a.
  • a drain pan 8 is arranged below the heat exchanger ⁇ 3 so that the dew condensation water generated by the heat exchanger 3 can be received. It is a device for inhaling the air that has passed through the heat exchanger 3, increasing the pressure, and blowing it out from the outlet 22a.
  • the blower fan 4 is a sirocco fan, and has a scroll casing 41 having a spiral cross section, an impeller 42 disposed in the scroll casing 41, and a fan that rotationally drives the impeller 42. And a motor 43.
  • the scroll casing 41 has a scroll suction port 41a into which air that has passed through the heat exchanger 3 flows, and a scroll air outlet 41b formed so as to blow air toward the air outlet 22a. in this way,
  • the scroll casing 41 constitutes a part of the air flow path 2a.
  • the flow path from the suction port 21a to the suction port 41a of the scroll casing 41 of the blower fan 4 in the air flow channel 2a is defined as the suction flow channel 2b, and the scroll casing 41 in the air flow channel 2a.
  • the flow path from the inlet 4 la to the outlet 22a is referred to as the outlet passage 2c.
  • the impeller 42 includes a disk 42a that is rotationally driven by the fan motor 43, and a large number of blades 42b that are arranged along the outer periphery of the disk 42a (in FIG. 1, the number of blades 42b).
  • the air conditioning operation of the air conditioner 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the fan motor 43 is driven and the impeller 42 of the blower fan 4 rotates.
  • refrigerant is supplied into the heat exchanger 3 from an outdoor unit (not shown).
  • the heat exchanger 3 functions as an evaporator during the cooling operation and as a condenser during the cooling operation.
  • the impeller 42 rotates, the air in the suction flow path 2b of the casing 2 is sucked into the scroll casing 41 from the scroll suction port 41a and boosted by the impeller 42, and then the scroll outlet 41b. And it blows out in the blowing duct 7 from the blower outlet 22a.
  • the air in the suction duct 6 is sucked into the casing 2 from the suction port 21a through the suction flow path 2a.
  • the inhaled air reaches the heat exchange 3 and is cooled or heated when passing through the heat exchange 3.
  • the air force in the suction duct 6 flows into the casing 2 through the suction port 21a and passes through the heat exchange ⁇ , and further, the scroll suction port 41a passes through the scroll scale. After being sucked into the single 41 and pressurized by the impeller 42, an air flow is formed in which the air is blown into the blowout duct 7 from the scroll blowout opening 41b and the blowout opening 22a.
  • the filter 5 includes a frame member 51 and a filter member 52 that is held in a meandering manner in the frame member 51.
  • the filter 5 (that is, the filtering member 52) removes the dust collected during the air-conditioning operation from the filter 5, and collects the dust removed by the cleaning mechanism 9.
  • a dust box 11 is provided.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of the air-conditioning apparatus 1 (however, the heat exchanger 3 is shown with the top plate 23 removed).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the air conditioner 1, and is a view of FIG. 2 as viewed from the A direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the air conditioner 1, and is a view of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structure in the vicinity of the sprocket 53 of the filter 5.
  • 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism 9 and the dust box 11, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
  • the filtering member 52 constituting the filter 5 has a strip-shaped core material 52a having a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • the core material 52a is a member formed of a flexible material so as to be freely bent.
  • the core material 52a is formed with a large number of engagement holes 52b at regular intervals for engaging the teeth 53b of the sprocket 53 that rotatably supports the filter member 52.
  • a pine needle-like hair member 52c is planted in a portion of the heartwood 52a on the side of the suction dart 6.
  • the frame member 51 constituting the filter 5 is arranged along the top plate 23, the lower plate 24, and the side plates 25 and 26 of the casing 2 in the rear view (that is, when viewed from the suction port 21a side). It is a substantially rectangular member disposed so as to surround the periphery of the mouth 21a, and is fixed to the casing 2 to constitute the top surface, the bottom surface, and the side surface of the casing 2. Further, in such a frame member 51, a sprocket 53 is disposed in order to arrange the filtering member 52 in a meandering state and to circulate and move the filtering member 52. Is provided with a roller-like support member 54 that contacts the surface of the core material 52a and supports the core material 52a.
  • a tooth portion 53b is formed around the cylindrical main body portion 53a to engage with the engagement hole 52b.
  • a rotation shaft 53c is provided at the center of the main body 53a. The rotating shaft 53c is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow by a motor (not shown).
  • a motor not shown.
  • the cleaning mechanism 9 is disposed at a substantially vertical center of the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26), and mainly removes dust collected on the hair member 52c of the filter member 52.
  • It consists of a main body 91.
  • the main body 91 is provided with a passage 92 through which the filtering member 52 passes, and contact portions 93 are arranged at a plurality of locations along the passage 92.
  • the contact portion 93 forms a narrow passage through which the filtration member 52 passes, and the hair member 52c is captured by moving the contact member 93 while pressing the hair member 52c against the corner of the wall portion forming the passage. The collected dust can be removed.
  • the cleaning mechanism 9 is disposed at the bent portion of the filtering member 52
  • the support member 54 provided at the bent portion of the filtering member 52 where the cleaning mechanism 9 is disposed is provided with the cleaning mechanism 9. It is arranged in the passage 92 of
  • the dust box 11 is connected to the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9 and is a container for storing dust that has been wiped off by the contact portion 93.
  • the dust box 11 is provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26). More specifically, the dust box 11 is disposed outside the cleaning mechanism 9 and along the outer surface of the side plate 26 of the casing 2 in the rear view.
  • the dust box 11 is detachably connected to the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9.
  • the electrical component box 10 in which various electrical components including the control P plate and the like are housed is provided near the air outlet 22a of the side plate 26.
  • the side plate 26 is provided with a casing lid 26a that can be opened when inspecting devices such as the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 accommodated in the casing 2.
  • a casing lid 26a which can be removed at the time of inspection.
  • an inspection port U1 is arranged to facilitate access to the electrical component box 10 and the casing lid 26a.
  • the dust box 11 is detachably provided on a portion of the side plate 26 that is not the casing lid 26a.
  • the dust box 11 is a substantially rectangular tube-shaped container.
  • a nozzle insertion port 13 into which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted is formed downward in the first wall portion 12 constituting the lower surface.
  • the nozzle insertion opening 13 is provided with an opening / closing lid 14 that opens when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted and that closes when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is pulled out.
  • the opening / closing lid 14 is a pair of plate-like members that are pivotally supported by the first wall portion 12 of the dust box 11 so as to be able to be opened and closed in the upward and downward direction.
  • the opening / closing lid 14 When the downward force is also inserted, the opening / closing lid 14 is pushed upward by the tip of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner to open, and the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is moved downward from the nozzle insertion port 13 to the inclined surface 13a of the nozzle insertion port 13.
  • the force pushed upward by the tip of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is released and the opening / closing lid 14 is closed by its own weight, and the stopper portion 15 disposed below the opening / closing lid 14 of the nozzle insertion port 13. Abut.
  • the stopper portion 15 is formed at the lowermost portion of the nozzle insertion port 13 so as to fit into the inner surface of the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the dust box 11 is provided with an inner valve 16 made of a material that can be elastically deformed by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the inner valve 16 is provided above the opening / closing lid 14.
  • the material of the inner valve 16 soft rubber or rubber can be used.
  • the second wall 17 that constitutes the upper surface of the dust box 11 and is disposed so as to face the first wall 12 has a plurality of air that communicates with the outside of the casing 2 (that is, the ceiling space S). Hole 17a is formed.
  • these air holes 17a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less.
  • the upper portion of the third wall portion 18 that constitutes the side surface of the dust box 11 and contacts the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 17 communicates with the main body portion 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9.
  • the dust that has been removed by the contact part 93 can be introduced!
  • the motor (not shown) of the filter 5 is driven automatically or manually, and the sprocket 53 is rotated to circulate the filter member 52. Then, the filtering member 52 passes through the passage 92 of the cleaning mechanism 9, and during this passage, the dust collected by the hair-like member 52c of the filter 5 is removed by the contact portion 93 and collected in the dust box 11. . That is, the dust collected by the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 9 The dust can be removed from the filter 5, and the dust removed by the cleaning mechanism 9 can be stored in the dust box 11.
  • the air in the dust box 11 tends to be discharged by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner, and the pressure of the dust box 11 tends to decrease.
  • the second wall of the dust box 11 Since the air hole 17a is provided in the part 17, air is taken into the dust box 11 from the outside of the casing 2 during the suction operation by the vacuum cleaner, and the pressure in the dust box becomes excessively low. Now you can prevent dust from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner!
  • the dust box 11 provided in the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment is detachably provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (here, the side plate 26), and is detachably attached to the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9. Therefore, it is also possible to remove the dust box 11 from the side plate 26 of the casing 2 and the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9 and discharge the accumulated dust without using a vacuum cleaner.
  • the air conditioner 1, particularly the filter 5, the cleaning mechanism 9 and the dust box 11 of the present embodiment have the following characteristics.
  • the filter 5 has a structure having a frame member 51 and a filter member 52 that is held in a meandering manner by the frame member 51 and can be circulated. Dust collected by the member 52 during air-conditioning operation is removed from the filter member 52. Since the cleaning mechanism 9 is provided, dust is removed from the filter 5 provided at the inlet 21a of the casing 2 without removing the filter 5. The removed dust can be stored in the dust box 11. As a result, in the duct-type air conditioner 1, the labor required for cleaning the filter 5 provided in the suction port 21a can be reduced.
  • the dust box 11 is provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (here, the side plate 26), a flow of directional air from the inlet 21a to the outlet 22a (that is, air in the air flow path 2a). ) Is hindered.
  • the dust box 11 is provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (here, the side plate 26) provided with a casing lid 26a that can be opened when inspecting equipment such as the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 accommodated in the casing 2. ), The dust box 11 can be easily accessed by opening the inspection port U1 of the ceiling U!
  • the inspection port U1 provided in the ceiling U The dust accumulated in the dust box 11 can be sucked into the vacuum cleaner from the dust box 11 and discharged by a simple operation of opening the nozzle 20 and inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port 13.
  • the opening / closing lid 14 that is opened by inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port 13 is provided, so that the dust collected in the dust box 11 is sucked by the vacuum cleaner. Until the work is performed, the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 by the cleaning mechanism 9 can be prevented from scattering from the nozzle insertion port 13.
  • the opening / closing lid 14 opens upward, the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 can be prevented from spilling down when the opening / closing lid 14 is opened.
  • the open / close lid 14 can be removed by removing the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner from the nozzle inlet 13. It is getting closer.
  • the opening / closing lid 14 is closed by its own weight. Thereby, in the air conditioning apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, forgetting to close the open / close lid 14 can be prevented.
  • the dust box 11 is provided with the inner valve 16 made of a material (for example, soft rubber or rubber) that can be elastically deformed by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the dust collected in the dust box 11 by the cleaning mechanism 9 can be prevented from spilling from the nozzle insertion opening 13 and the dust collected in the dust box 11 is sucked into the vacuum cleaner from the dust box 11 and discharged. Work can be done easily.
  • a plurality of air holes 17a are formed in the second wall portion 17 facing the first wall portion 12 facing the nozzle insertion port 13, and the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is provided.
  • the air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box 11 through the air holes 17a.
  • the internal pressure becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from becoming difficult to be sucked into the vacuum cleaner.
  • these air holes 17a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less, the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port 13 to suck dust from the dust box 11 into the vacuum cleaner.
  • the external force of the dust box 11 can be sufficiently taken in through the air hole 17a, and the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 through the air hole 17a is prevented from scattering outside the dust box 11 as much as possible. Can do.
  • the dust box 11 since the dust box 11 is detachably provided in the casing 2, the dust box 11 in which dust has accumulated can be removed from the casing 2 and the dust in the dust box 11 can be discharged.
  • the dust box 11 is a side surface (here, the side plate 26) provided with a casing lid 26a that can be opened when inspecting equipment accommodated in the casing 2.
  • a side surface here, the side plate 26
  • casing lid 26a that can be opened when inspecting equipment accommodated in the casing 2.
  • two sets are installed side by side in the insertion direction of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner. You may make it.
  • the dust box 11 is provided integrally with the casing lid 26a, so that the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 accommodated in the casing 2 are inspected. In doing so, the dust box 11 can be removed together with the casing lid 26a.
  • the force at which the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 is formed downwards.
  • the nozzle insertion port 13 It may be formed horizontally.
  • the dust box 11 that works in this modification is connected to the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9 and is wiped off by the contact part 93, as in the above-described embodiment and modification 1.
  • the dust box 11 is provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26).
  • the dust box 11 is a substantially rectangular tube-shaped container in the present embodiment, and a nozzle in which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted into the first wall portion 12 constituting one side surface thereof.
  • the insertion port 13 is formed downward.
  • the nozzle insertion opening 13 is provided with an opening / closing lid 14 that opens when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted and closes when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is pulled out.
  • the opening / closing lid 14 is a plate-like member that is pivotally supported by the first wall portion 12 of the dust box 11 so that it can be opened / closed in the vertical direction, unlike the opening / closing lid 14 of the first embodiment and the first modification.
  • the opening / closing lid 14 is pushed upward by the tip of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner and opens, and the inclined surface 13a of the nozzle insertion port 13 is opened.
  • the force pushed upward by the tip of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is released, and the open / close lid 14 is closed by its own weight, and the nozzle It abuts against a stopper portion 15 disposed on the side of the opening / closing lid 14 of the insertion port 13.
  • the stopper portion 15 is formed at the side end portion of the nozzle insertion port 13 so as to fit into the inner surface of the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the dust box 11 is provided with an inner valve 16 that also has a material force that can be elastically deformed by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the inner valve 16 is located inside the opening / closing lid 14 (that is, the direction in which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted). Side).
  • the material of the inner valve 16 soft rubber or rubber can be used.
  • the second wall portion 17 that constitutes the other side surface of the dust box 11 and is disposed so as to face the first wall portion 12 has a plurality of portions that communicate with the outside of the casing 2 (that is, the ceiling space S). Air holes 17a are formed.
  • these air holes 17a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less.
  • the upper portion of the third wall portion 18 constituting the side surface of the dust box 11 and in contact with the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 17 is the main body portion 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9 (in this modification, the second wall portion 17), the dust removed by the contact portion 93 (not shown in FIG. 9) of the cleaning mechanism 9 can be introduced.
  • the inspection port U1 provided in the ceiling U is opened and the vacuum cleaner 1
  • the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 can be sucked out of the dust box 11 and discharged.
  • the opening / closing lid 14 is provided at the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 and is aligned in the insertion direction of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner. Two may be provided.
  • the opening / closing lid 114 can be arranged below the opening / closing lid 14 as shown in FIG.
  • the opening / closing lid 114 disposed on the lower side of the opening / closing lid 14 is formed with a projection 114a that contacts the lower surface of the opening / closing lid 14, and the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is also inserted into the opening / closing lid 114 so that the opening / closing lid 114 is attached.
  • the cover is pushed upward, the lower surface of the opening / closing lid 14 can be pushed and opened by the projection 114a.
  • the opening / closing lids 14 and 114 are provided side by side in the insertion direction of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner, and therefore the cleaning mechanism 9 causes the dust box 11 to The effect of preventing the accumulated dust from spilling from the nozzle insertion opening 13 can be further improved.
  • the second wall portion 17 constituting the upper surface of the dust box 11 has a plurality of air holes 17a communicating with the outside of the casing 2.
  • a plurality of air holes 18 a communicating with the outside of the casing 2 may be formed in the third wall portion 18.
  • the second wall portion instead of forming a plurality of air holes 17a in 17 or forming a plurality of air holes 17a in the second wall part 17 and forming the casing 2 in the third wall part 18 constituting the side surface of the dust box 11.
  • a plurality of air holes 18a communicating with the outside can be formed.
  • the plurality of air holes 18a are arranged so that the intermediate position force between the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 17 is also at the position on the second wall portion 17 side (that is, the first wall downward from the inner surface of the second wall portion 17).
  • the distance between the inner surface of the portion 12 and the inner surface of the second wall portion 17 is a half of the distance h).
  • these air holes 18a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less, as in the above-described embodiment and Modification 1.
  • a plurality of air holes 18a are formed in the third wall portion 18 that contacts the first wall portion 12 facing the nozzle insertion port 13, and the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner.
  • air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box 11 through the air hole 18a.
  • the pressure in the dust box 11 becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner.
  • the air hole 18a is formed from the intermediate position between the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 17 to the position on the second wall portion 17 side, the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle.
  • the nozzle insertion port 13 is formed on the side surface of the dust box 11 and one opening / closing lid 14 is provided as an example, as shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of air holes 18a communicating with the outside of the casing 2 may be formed in the third wall portion 18 constituting the surface. it can.
  • the plurality of air holes 18a are intermediate positional forces between the portion constituting the upper surface of the third wall portion 18 and the portion constituting the lower surface (ie, the upper surface side of the third wall portion 18).
  • These air holes 18a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less, as in the above-described embodiment and Modification 1.
  • a plurality of air holes 18a are formed in the third wall portion 18 in contact with the first wall portion 12 facing the nozzle insertion port 13, and cleaning is performed.
  • the air can be introduced from the outside of the dust box 11 through the air hole 18a. Therefore, the pressure in the dust box 11 becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner.
  • the air hole 18a is formed at a position on the upper surface side between the portion constituting the upper surface of the third wall portion 18 and the portion constituting the lower surface, the nozzle 20 of the cleaner is inserted into the nozzle.
  • the air holes 17a and 18a are formed in the dust box 11, and the dust box 11 is communicated with the outside of the casing 2, so that the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is provided.
  • the air holes 17a and 18a may be formed so as to communicate with the suction flow path 2b.
  • the suction of the third wall portion 18 is performed.
  • an air hole 18a communicating with the suction flow path 2a is formed at a position facing the suction flow path 2b of the third wall portion 18, and the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner 20 nozzle Since the air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box 11 through the air holes 19a when the dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner 11 and discharged from the inside of the dust box 11 through the air inlet 19a. As in Examples 1 to 4, the pressure in the dust box 11 becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner.
  • the inside of the dust box 11 can be made negative pressure by the operation of the blower fan 4, thereby compressing the dust in the dust box 11. And can be stored in the dust box 11 in a compact manner.
  • the force that the dust box 11 is provided on the outer surface (that is, outside the casing 2) of the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26) 2 may be provided.
  • the dust box 11 is placed on the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26). It is possible to pass through the lower plate 24 by providing the nozzle insertion port 13 downwardly.
  • the nozzle insertion port 13 may be provided horizontally so as not to face downward, and the side plate 26 may be penetrated.
  • a plurality of air holes 18a are formed in the third wall portion 18 of the dust bot 11 of the present modification.
  • the air hole 18a corresponds to the portion of the space in the dust box 11 that is closer to the cleaning mechanism 9 (here, the portion closer to the cleaning mechanism 9 of the third wall portion 18).
  • the partial force is disposed on the upstream side of the portion close to the nozzle insertion port 13 in the space in the dust box 11.
  • dust removed from the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 9 is mainly stored. 2a, by placing the blower fan 4 in operation, the inside of the dust box 11 can be made negative pressure by the operation of the blower fan 4, thereby compressing the dust in the dust box 11 and storing it in the dust box 11 in a compact manner. Now that I can do it! [0061] (12) Modification 7
  • the dust box 11 taking the dust box 11 (see FIG. 9) according to the above-described modification 2 as an example, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the dust box 11 is cased 2 (specifically, the side plate 26) and cleaned. It can be removed from the mechanism 9 and provided at or near the inspection port U1 of the ceiling surface U, and the connection between the cleaning mechanism 9 and the dust box 11 can be connected by a dust introduction hose.
  • the dust box 11 has air holes 17a so that air can be taken into the outside of the dust box 11 (that is, the space behind the ceiling S) through the air holes 17a!
  • the dust box 11 can be removed from the casing 2, and the dust force that is removed from the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 9 is introduced via the dust introduction hose 61.
  • the dust box 11 can be arranged at the inspection port U1 of the ceiling U or in the vicinity thereof, and the work of inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port can be easily performed. it can.
  • the dust box 11 is provided in the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26), the inspection port U1 is opened, and the nozzle of the dust box 11 is opened.
  • Force that allows the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner to be inserted into the insertion port 13 A hose that extends the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 to the inspection port U1 or the vicinity thereof may be provided.
  • the dust box 11 see FIG. 6 that is effective in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the dust accumulated inside the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 is applied to the ceiling U.
  • a nozzle insertion port 73 into which 0 can be inserted can be formed.
  • the tip of the dust outlet hose 71 on the dust box 11 side has the same shape as the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner, and is inserted into the nozzle insertion port 13 in the same manner as when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted. Yes.
  • the structure of the tip of the dust outlet hose 71 on the inspection port side is the same as the structure of the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 and the vicinity thereof (however, in FIG.
  • the reference numerals 72 to 76 are used in place of the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 and the reference numerals 12 to 16 indicating the vicinity thereof as the reference numerals in the vicinity.
  • a dust outlet hose 71 is connected to the dust box 11 for leading the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 to the inspection port U1 provided in the ceiling U.
  • the nozzle insertion port 73 into which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted is formed at the tip of the inspection port side of the dust outlet hose 71, and the nozzle insertion port 73 is connected to the ceiling U. Since it can be arranged at or near the inspection port U1, the operation of inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port 73 can be easily performed.
  • the filtering member 52 constituting the filter 5 is self-propelled, and the dust collected by the filtering member 52 is removed using the cleaning mechanism 9 installed in the vicinity of the dust box 11.
  • the cleaning mechanism 9 may be self-propelled to remove dust from the filter 5, transport the removed dust to the dust box 11, and store in the dust box 11. ,.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

A duct-type air conditioner in which labor for cleaning a filter provided at a suction opening is reduced. The air conditioner (1) is a duct-type air conditioner mountable in a space (S) between roof and ceiling and has a casing (2) in which an blowout opening (22a) connected to the duct and the suction opening (21a) connected to the duct are formed, a filter (4) provided at the suction opening (21a), a cleaning device (9) for removing dust from the filter (4) where it is collected, and a dust box (11) for containing the dust removed by the cleaning mechanism (9).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
空気調和装置  Air conditioner
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、空気調和装置、特に、空調室の天井裏空間に設置可能なダクト型の空 気調和装置に関する。  The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a duct type air conditioner that can be installed in a ceiling space of an air conditioning room.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来のダクト型の空気調和装置として、例えば、背面にダクト接続される吸入口と、 前面にダクト接続される吹出口とが形成されたケーシングと、ケーシング内に配置さ れる送風ファン及び熱交換器とを備えたものがある。このようなダクト型の空気調和装 置においては、吸入口にフィルタが設けられている。このフィルタは、空気中に含まれ る塵埃がケーシング内に流入しな 、ように捕集するものである。  [0002] As a conventional duct-type air conditioner, for example, a casing in which a suction port connected to a duct on the back surface and a blower outlet connected to a duct on the front surface are formed, a blower fan disposed in the casing, and Some are equipped with heat exchangers. In such a duct-type air conditioner, a filter is provided at the suction port. This filter collects dust contained in the air so that it does not flow into the casing.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0003] しかし、空気調和装置の運転を長時間行うと、上述のフィルタに塵埃が堆積して吸 入口における圧力損失が大きくなり、性能低下等の原因となるため、フィルタに捕集 された塵埃を取り除く必要がある。そして、このフィルタの掃除は、天井の点検口を開 け、ダクト接続されたケーシングの吸入口力もフィルタを取り外して行う必要があるた め、非常に労力を必要とする作業となっている。  [0003] However, if the air conditioner is operated for a long time, dust accumulates on the above-mentioned filter and pressure loss at the suction port increases, resulting in performance degradation and the like. It is necessary to remove. The cleaning of the filter is an extremely labor-intensive operation because it is necessary to open the ceiling inspection port and remove the filter from the suction port of the ducted casing.
本発明の課題は、ダクト型の空気調和装置において、吸入口に設けられたフィルタ の掃除に要する労力を減らすことにある。  An object of the present invention is to reduce labor required for cleaning a filter provided at an inlet in a duct-type air conditioner.
[0004] 第 1の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、天井裏空間に設置可能なダクト型の空気調 和装置であって、ダクト接続される吹出口とダクト接続される吸入口とが形成されたケ 一シングと、吸入口に設けられるフィルタと、フィルタが捕集した塵埃をフィルタから除 去する清掃機構と、清掃機構によって除去される塵埃を溜めるダストボックスとを備え ている。  [0004] An air conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention is a duct-type air conditioner that can be installed in a ceiling space, and has a duct-connected air outlet and a duct-connected air inlet. A casing, a filter provided at the suction port, a cleaning mechanism for removing dust collected by the filter from the filter, and a dust box for storing the dust removed by the cleaning mechanism are provided.
[0005] この空気調和装置では、清掃機構が設けられて ヽるため、フィルタを取り外すことな ぐケーシングの吸入口に設けられたフィルタ力 塵埃を除去し、除去された塵埃を ダストボックスに溜めることができる。これにより、このダクト型の空気調和装置では、 吸入口に設けられたフィルタの掃除に要する労力を減らすことができる。 [0005] In this air conditioner, since a cleaning mechanism is provided, it is possible to remove the filter force dust provided at the suction port of the casing without removing the filter and store the removed dust in the dust box. it can. Thereby, in this duct type air conditioner, The labor required for cleaning the filter provided at the suction port can be reduced.
[0006] 第 2の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 1の発明にかかる空気調和装置において [0006] An air conditioner according to a second invention is the air conditioner according to the first invention.
、ダストボックスは、ケーシングの側面に設けられている。 The dust box is provided on the side surface of the casing.
この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスがケーシングの側面に設けられて ヽるため、 吸入口から吹出口に向力 空気の流れを妨げに《なっている。  In this air conditioner, since the dust box is provided on the side surface of the casing, the flow of directional air from the inlet to the outlet is hindered.
[0007] 第 3の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 2の発明にかかる空気調和装置において[0007] An air conditioner according to a third invention is the air conditioner according to the second invention.
、ケーシングの側面には、ケーシング内に収容された機器を点検する際に開けられる ケーシング蓋が設けられている。ダストボックスは、ケーシング蓋が設けられたケーシ ングの佃 j面に設けられて ヽる。 The casing lid is provided with a casing lid that can be opened when checking the equipment accommodated in the casing. The dust box is provided on the 佃 j surface of the casing provided with the casing lid.
[0008] この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスが、ケーシング蓋が設けられたケーシングの 側面に設けられているため、天井の点検口を開けることによって、ダストボックスに容 易にアクセスすることができる。 [0008] In this air conditioner, since the dust box is provided on the side surface of the casing provided with the casing lid, the dust box can be easily accessed by opening the inspection opening on the ceiling.
[0009] 第 4の発明に力かる空気調和装置は、第 3の発明に力かる空気調和装置にお!、て[0009] An air conditioner according to the fourth invention is an air conditioner according to the third invention!
、ダストボックスは、ケーシング蓋と一体に設けられている。 The dust box is provided integrally with the casing lid.
この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスがケーシング蓋と一体に設けられて 、るため In this air conditioner, the dust box is provided integrally with the casing lid.
、ケーシング内に収容された機器を点検する際に、ケーシング蓋とともにダストボック スを取り外すことができる。 When inspecting the equipment housed in the casing, the dust box can be removed together with the casing lid.
[0010] 第 5の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 1〜第 4の発明のいずれかにかかる空気 調和装置において、ダストボックスには、掃除機のノズルを差し込むことが可能なノズ ル差込口が下向き又は水平向きに形成されて 、る。 [0010] An air conditioner according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, wherein the nozzle box is capable of inserting a nozzle of a cleaner into the dust box. Is formed downward or horizontally.
[0011] この空気調和装置では、ノズル差込口が下向き又は水平向きに形成されているた め、天井に設けられた点検口を開けて掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込むと いう簡単な作業により、ダストボックスに溜められた塵埃をダストボックス内から掃除機 に吸引して排出することができる。 [0011] In this air conditioner, since the nozzle insertion port is formed downward or horizontally, it is easy to open the inspection port provided on the ceiling and insert the nozzle of the cleaner into the nozzle insertion port. The dust collected in the dust box can be sucked into the vacuum cleaner from the dust box and discharged.
[0012] 第 6の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 5の発明にかかる空気調和装置において 、ノズル差込口には、掃除機のノズルを差し込むことによって開く開閉蓋が設けられ ている。  [0012] An air conditioner according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the nozzle insertion opening is provided with an opening / closing lid that is opened by inserting a nozzle of a cleaner.
この空気調和装置では、ノズル差込口に掃除機のノズルを差し込むことによって開 く開閉蓋が設けられているため、掃除機によってダストボックスに溜められた塵埃を吸 引する作業を行うまで、清掃機構によってダストボックスに溜められた塵埃がノズル差 込口力も飛散するのを防ぐことができる。 This air conditioner opens by inserting the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port. Since the lid is open and closed, the dust collected in the dust box by the cleaning mechanism can be prevented from scattering the nozzle insertion force until the vacuum cleaner sucks the dust collected in the dust box. it can.
[0013] 第 7の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 6の発明にかかる空気調和装置において [0013] An air conditioner according to a seventh invention is the air conditioner according to the sixth invention.
、開閉蓋は、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込ロカも抜き出すことによって閉じる。 The open / close lid is closed by removing the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner from the nozzle insertion loca.
この空気調和装置では、開閉蓋が、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込ロカ 抜き出すこ とによって閉じるようになつているため、開閉蓋の閉め忘れを防ぐことができる。  In this air conditioner, the opening / closing lid is closed by removing the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner, so that it is possible to prevent forgetting to close the opening / closing lid.
[0014] 第 8の発明に力かる空気調和装置は、第 6又は第 7の発明に力かる空気調和装置 において、開閉蓋は、上向きに開く。 [0014] An air conditioner according to the eighth invention is the air conditioner according to the sixth or seventh invention, wherein the open / close lid opens upward.
この空気調和装置では、開閉蓋が上向きに開くため、開閉蓋が開く際にダストボッ タスに溜められた塵埃がこぼれ落ちるのを防ぐことができる。  In this air conditioner, since the opening / closing lid opens upward, it is possible to prevent the dust accumulated in the dust botton from falling down when the opening / closing lid is opened.
[0015] 第 9の発明に力かる空気調和装置は、第 5〜第 8の発明の 、ずれかにかかる空気 調和装置において、開閉蓋は、 自重によって閉じる。 [0015] An air conditioner according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to eighth aspects, wherein the open / close lid is closed by its own weight.
[0016] この空気調和装置では、開閉蓋が自重によって閉じるため、掃除機のノズルをノズ ル差込ロカ 抜き出すことによって開閉蓋を閉じることができる。 [0016] In this air conditioner, the open / close lid closes by its own weight, and therefore the open / close lid can be closed by extracting the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner from the nozzle.
[0017] 第 10の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 5〜第 9の発明のいずれかにかかる空気 調和装置において、開閉蓋は、掃除機のノズルの差し込み方向に並んで 2つ設けら れている。 [0017] An air conditioner according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to ninth aspects, wherein the two open / close lids are provided side by side in the insertion direction of the nozzle of the cleaner. ing.
この空気調和装置では、開閉蓋が掃除機のノズルの差し込み方向に並んで 2っ設 けられているため、清掃機構によってダストボックスに溜められた塵埃がノズル差込口 力 飛散するのを防ぐ効果をさらに向上させることができる。  In this air conditioner, two open / close lids are arranged side by side in the direction of the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner, so that the dust collected in the dust box by the cleaning mechanism is prevented from being scattered by the nozzle insertion port force. Further improvement can be achieved.
[0018] 第 11の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 5〜第 10の発明のいずれかにかかる空 気調和装置において、ダストボックスには、掃除機の吸引力によって弾性変形可能な 素材力 なる弁が設けられて 、る。  [0018] An air conditioner according to an eleventh aspect of the invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to tenth aspects of the invention, wherein the dust box has a material force that is elastically deformable by a suction force of a cleaner. Is provided.
[0019] この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスには掃除機の吸引力によって弾性変形可能 な素材力 なる弁が設けられているため、清掃機構によってダストボックスに溜められ た塵埃が差込ロカも飛散するのを防ぐことができるとともに、ダストボックスに溜められ た塵埃をダストボックス内から掃除機に吸引して排出する作業を容易に行うことがで きる。 [0019] In this air conditioner, since the dust box is provided with a valve having a material force that can be elastically deformed by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner, the dust accumulated in the dust box by the cleaning mechanism also scatters the insertion loca. It is possible to prevent the dust from being collected in the dust box and suck it out from the dust box to the vacuum cleaner. wear.
[0020] 第 12の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 5〜第 11の発明のいずれかにかかる空 気調和装置において、ダストボックスは、ノズル差込口に面する第 1壁部と、第 1壁部 に対向する第 2壁部と、第 1壁部に接する第 3壁部とを有している。第 2壁部には、複 数の空気孔が形成されて 、る。  [0020] An air conditioner according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to eleventh aspects of the present invention, wherein the dust box includes a first wall portion facing the nozzle insertion port, A second wall portion facing the wall portion and a third wall portion in contact with the first wall portion are provided. A plurality of air holes are formed in the second wall portion.
この空気調和装置では、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込んでダストボック ス内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際に、空気孔を通じてダストボックスの外 部から空気を取り入れることができるようになるため、ダストボックス内の圧力が極度に 低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の吸引されに《なるのを防ぐことができる。  In this air conditioner, when the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port and dust is sucked into and discharged from the dust box, air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box through the air hole. Therefore, the pressure in the dust box becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner.
[0021] 第 13の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 5〜第 11の発明のいずれかにかかる空 気調和装置において、ダストボックスは、ノズル差込口に面する第 1壁部と、第 1壁部 に対向する第 2壁部と、第 1壁部に接する第 3壁部とを有している。第 3壁部には、複 数の空気孔が形成されて 、る。  [0021] An air conditioner according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to eleventh aspects of the invention, wherein the dust box includes a first wall facing the nozzle insertion port, A second wall portion facing the wall portion and a third wall portion in contact with the first wall portion are provided. A plurality of air holes are formed in the third wall portion.
この空気調和装置では、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込んでダストボック ス内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際に、空気孔を通じてダストボックスの外 部から空気を取り入れることができるようになるため、ダストボックス内の圧力が極度に 低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の吸引されに《なるのを防ぐことができる。  In this air conditioner, when the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port and dust is sucked into and discharged from the dust box, air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box through the air hole. Therefore, the pressure in the dust box becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner.
[0022] 第 14の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 13の発明にかかる空気調和装置におい て、空気孔は、第 1壁部と第 2壁部との中間位置力も第 2壁部側の位置に形成されて いる。  [0022] An air conditioner according to a fourteenth aspect of the invention is the air conditioner according to the thirteenth aspect of the invention, wherein the air hole has an intermediate position force between the first wall part and the second wall part on the second wall part side. It is formed at the position.
[0023] この空気調和装置では、空気孔が第 1壁部と第 2壁部との中間位置から第 2壁部側 の位置に形成されているため、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込んでダストボ ックス内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際に、ダストボックス内に溜められた 塵埃によってダストボックスの外部力も空気を取り入れる動作が阻害されに《なる。  [0023] In this air conditioner, since the air hole is formed from the intermediate position between the first wall portion and the second wall portion to the position on the second wall portion side, the nozzle of the cleaner is used as the nozzle insertion port. When the dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner and discharged from the dust box, the dust collected in the dust box prevents the external force of the dust box from taking in the air.
[0024] 第 15の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 1〜第 11の発明のいずれかにかかる空 気調和装置において、ケーシングには、吸入ロカも吹出口に向力つて流れる空気流 路が形成されている。ダストボックスは、ケーシング内に配置されており、吸入口から 吹出口に至る空気流路に連通する空気孔が形成されており、空気孔が形成された 部分が、塵埃が溜められる部分よりも上流側に配置されている。 [0024] An air conditioner according to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to eleventh aspects of the invention, wherein the casing has an air flow path through which the suction loca also flows toward the outlet. Is formed. The dust box is arranged in the casing, and has air holes communicating with the air flow path from the suction port to the blowout port. The portion is arranged on the upstream side of the portion where dust is stored.
この空気調和装置では、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込んでダストボック ス内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際に、空気孔を通じてダストボックスの外 部から空気を取り入れることができるようになるため、ダストボックス内の圧力が極度に 低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の吸引されに《なるのを防ぐことができる。  In this air conditioner, when the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port and dust is sucked into and discharged from the dust box, air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box through the air hole. Therefore, the pressure in the dust box becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner.
[0025] し力も、この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスがケーシング内に配置されており、し カゝも、ダストボックスの空気孔が形成された部分が、塵埃が溜められる部分よりも空気 流路の上流側に配置されているため、送風ファンの運転によって、ダストボックス内を 負圧にすることができ、これにより、ダストボックス内の塵埃を圧縮して、コンパクトにダ ストボックス内に溜めることができる。  [0025] In this air conditioner, the dust box is disposed in the casing. In the case of the dust box, the portion of the dust box where the air hole is formed is located upstream of the portion where the dust is stored. Therefore, the inside of the dust box can be made negative pressure by the operation of the blower fan, so that the dust in the dust box can be compressed and stored in the dust box compactly.
[0026] 第 16の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 1〜第 11の発明のいずれかにかかる空 気調和装置において、ケーシングには、吸入口を通じてケーシング内に空気を吸入 するための送風ファンが収容されるとともに、吸入ロカ 送風ファンに至る空気の吸 入流路が形成されている。ダストボックスは、ケーシング外に配置されており、吸入流 路に連通する空気孔が形成されて ヽる。  [0026] An air conditioner according to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to eleventh aspects of the invention, wherein the casing has a blower fan for sucking air into the casing through the suction port. And a suction passage for air to the suction loa blower fan is formed. The dust box is arranged outside the casing and has an air hole communicating with the suction flow path.
[0027] この空気調和装置では、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込んでダストボック ス内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際に、空気孔を通じてダストボックスの外 部から空気を取り入れることができるようになるため、ダストボックス内の圧力が極度に 低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の吸引されに《なるのを防ぐことができる。  [0027] In this air conditioner, when the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port and dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner and discharged from the dust box, air is taken in from the outside of the dust box through the air hole. As a result, the pressure in the dust box becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being attracted by the vacuum cleaner.
し力も、この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスがケーシング外に配置されており、し 力も、空気孔が吸入流路に連通しているため、送風ファンの運転によって、ダストボッ タス内を負圧にすることができ、これにより、ダストボックス内の塵埃を圧縮して、コン パクトにダストボックス内に溜めることができる。  In this air conditioner, the dust box is located outside the casing, and the air holes communicate with the suction flow path. Thus, the dust in the dust box can be compressed and stored in the dust box compactly.
[0028] 第 17の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 5〜第 14の発明のいずれかにかかる空 気調和装置において、ダストボックスは、ケーシングから取り外し可能であり、清掃機 構によってフィルタから除去される塵埃が、塵埃導入ホースを介して導入されるように 設けられている。  [0028] An air conditioner according to a seventeenth invention is the air conditioner according to any of the fifth to fourteenth inventions, wherein the dust box is removable from the casing and is removed from the filter by the cleaning mechanism. The dust is introduced through the dust introduction hose.
[0029] この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスと清掃機構とが塵埃導入ホースを介して接 続されており、ダストボックスを天井の点検口又はその近傍に配置することができるた め、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込む作業を容易に行うことができる。 [0029] In this air conditioner, the dust box and the cleaning mechanism are in contact via the dust introduction hose. Since the dust box can be placed at or near the inspection port on the ceiling, it is easy to insert the vacuum cleaner nozzle into the nozzle insertion port.
[0030] 第 18の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 1〜第 4の発明のいずれかにかかる空気 調和装置において、ダストボックスには、内部に溜められる塵埃を天井に設けられた 点検口まで導出するための塵埃導出ホースが接続されて 、る。塵埃導出ホースの点 検ロ側の先端には、掃除機のノズルを差し込むことが可能なノズル差込口が形成さ れている。  [0030] An air conditioner according to an eighteenth aspect of the invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, wherein the dust box leads out dust accumulated inside to an inspection port provided on the ceiling. A dust outlet hose is connected. At the tip of the dust extraction hose on the inspection side, a nozzle insertion port is formed through which the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted.
この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスには内部に溜められる塵埃を天井に設けら れた点検口まで導出するための塵埃導出ホースが接続されており、し力も、塵埃導 出ホースの点検口側の先端に掃除機のノズルを差し込むことが可能なノズル差込口 が形成されて ヽるため、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込むと ヽぅ簡単な作業 により、ダストボックスに溜められた塵埃をダストボックス内から掃除機に吸引して排出 することができる。しカゝも、ダストボックスに溜められる塵埃を掃除機によって吸引し排 出するために必要なノズル差込口を、天井の点検口又はその近傍に配置することが できるため、掃除機のノズルをノズル差込口に差し込む作業を容易に行うことができ る。  In this air conditioner, the dust box is connected to a dust outlet hose for leading dust accumulated in the dust box to the inspection port provided on the ceiling. Since a nozzle insertion port is formed in which the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted, the dust collected in the dust box can be removed by a simple operation when the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port. It can be sucked into the vacuum cleaner and discharged. In addition, nozzles necessary for sucking and discharging dust accumulated in the dust box with a vacuum cleaner can be placed at or near the ceiling inspection port. The work of inserting into the insertion port can be easily performed.
[0031] 第 19の発明にかかる空気調和装置は、第 1〜第 3の発明のいずれかにかかる空気 調和装置において、ダストボックスは、着脱自在にケーシングに設けられている。 この空気調和装置では、ダストボックスが着脱自在にケーシングに設けられて 、る ため、塵埃が溜まったダストボックスをケーシングから取り外して、ダストボックス内の 塵埃を排出することができる。  [0031] An air conditioner according to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first to third aspects, wherein the dust box is detachably provided on the casing. In this air conditioner, since the dust box is detachably provided on the casing, the dust box in which dust is accumulated can be removed from the casing and the dust in the dust box can be discharged.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0032] [図 1]本発明の一実施形態にかかる天井設置型の空気調和装置の概略側面断面図 である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]空気調和装置の概略平面断面図 (但し、熱交換器については天板を取り除い た状態を図示)である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of the air conditioner (however, the heat exchanger is shown with the top plate removed).
[図 3]空気調和装置の概略側面図であって、図 2を A方向から見た図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the air conditioner, and is a view of FIG. 2 as viewed from the A direction.
[図 4]空気調和装置の概略背面図であって、図 2を B方向から見た図である。 [図 5]フィルタのスプロケットの構造を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the air conditioner as viewed from the direction B in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of a sprocket of a filter.
[図 6]清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 3の C— C断面図である  FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism and the dust box, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
[図 7]変形例 1にかかる空気調和装置の概略側面図であって、図 3に対応する図であ る。 FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the air conditioning apparatus according to Modification 1, corresponding to FIG.
[図 8]変形例 2にかかる空気調和装置の概略平面断面図であって、図 2に対応する 図である。  FIG. 8 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view of an air conditioner according to Modification 2 and corresponds to FIG.
[図 9]変形例 2にかかる清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 8の D D断面図である。  FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 2 and is a DD cross-sectional view of FIG.
[図 10]変形例 3にかかる清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 6に 対応する図である。  FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 3, corresponding to FIG.
[図 11]変形例 4にかかる清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 6に 対応する図である。  FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 4, corresponding to FIG.
[図 12]変形例 4にかかる清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 6に 対応する図である。  FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 4, corresponding to FIG.
[図 13]変形例 4にかかる清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 9に 対応する図である。  FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 4 and corresponds to FIG.
[図 14]変形例 4にかかる清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 9に 対応する図である。  FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 4 and corresponds to FIG.
[図 15]変形例 5にかかる清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 6に 対応する図である。  FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 5, corresponding to FIG.
[図 16]変形例 6にかかる空気調和装置の概略平面断面図 (但し、熱交換器について は天板を取り除いた状態を図示)である。  FIG. 16 is a schematic plan sectional view of an air conditioner according to Modification 6 (however, the heat exchanger is shown with the top plate removed).
[図 17]変形例 6にかかる清掃機構及びダストボックスの概略断面図であって、図 16の E— E断面図である。  FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism and a dust box according to Modification 6 and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.
[図 18]変形例 7にかかる空気調和装置の概略平面断面図 (但し、熱交換器について は天板を取り除いた状態を図示)である。  FIG. 18 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view of an air conditioner according to Modification 7 (however, the heat exchanger is shown with the top plate removed).
[図 19]変形例 7にかかる塵埃導入ホース及びダストボックスの概略断面図である。 [図 20]変形例 8にかかる空気調和装置の概略平面断面図(但し、熱交換器について は天板を取り除いた状態を図示)である。 FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust introduction hose and a dust box according to Modification 7. FIG. 20 is a schematic plan sectional view of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Modification 8 (however, the heat exchanger is shown with the top plate removed).
[図 21]変形例 8にかかる塵埃導出ホース及びダストボックスの概略断面図である。 符号の説明  FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust outlet hose and a dust box according to Modification 8. Explanation of symbols
[0033] 1 空気調和装置 [0033] 1 Air conditioner
2 ケーシング  2 Casing
2a 空気流路  2a Air flow path
2b 吸入流路  2b Suction channel
3 熱交換器  3 Heat exchanger
4 送風ファン  4 Blower fan
5 フイノレタ  5 Huinoleta
9 清掃機構  9 Cleaning mechanism
11 ダストボックス  11 Dust box
12 第 1壁部  12 1st wall
13 ノズル差込口  13 Nozzle outlet
14、 114 開閉蓋  14, 114 Open / close lid
16 内弁  16 Inner valve
17 第 2壁部  17 Second wall
17a, 18a 空気孔  17a, 18a Air hole
18 第 3壁部  18 Third wall
21a 吸入口  21a Suction port
22a 吹出口  22a Air outlet
26a ケーシング蓋  26a Casing lid
61 塵埃導入ホース  61 Dust introduction hose
71 塵埃導出ホース  71 Dust outlet hose
73 ノズル差込口  73 Nozzle outlet
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0034] 以下、図面に基づいて、本発明にかかるダクト型の空気調和装置の実施形態につ いて説明する。 [0034] Hereinafter, an embodiment of a duct-type air conditioner according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. And explain.
(1)ダクト型の空気調和装置の基本構成  (1) Basic configuration of duct type air conditioner
図 1に本発明の一実施形態に力かるダクト型の空気調和装置 1の概略側面断面図 を示す。この空気調和装置 1は、空調室の天井面 Uの上側に形成された天井裏空間 Sに配置することが可能な、いわゆる、ダクト構造のものであり、主として、ケーシング 2 と、熱交換器 3と、送風ファン 4とを備えている。尚、図中の Oは、送風ファン 4の回転 中心を示している。  FIG. 1 shows a schematic side sectional view of a duct-type air conditioner 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioner 1 has a so-called duct structure that can be disposed in a ceiling space S formed above the ceiling surface U of the air conditioning room. The air conditioner 1 mainly includes a casing 2 and a heat exchanger 3. And a blower fan 4. In the figure, O represents the rotation center of the blower fan 4.
ケーシング 2は、内部に熱交換器 3及び送風ファン 4を収容する略矩形箱状の部材 であり、背面 21 (図 1の紙面右側の面)に吸入口 21aと、前面 22 (図 1の紙面左側の 面)に吹出口 22aが形成されている。吸入口 21a及び吹出口 22aは、本実施形態に おいて、略矩形状の開口である。吸入口 21aには、吸入口 21aから吸入される空気 中の塵埃を捕集するフィルタ 5が設けられている。そして、フィルタ 5が設けられた吸 入口 21aには吸入ダクト 6が接続され、吹出口 22aには吹出ダクト 7が接続されている 。このように、ケーシング 2の内部には、吸入口 21aから吹出口 22aに至る空気通路 2 aが形成されている。  The casing 2 is a substantially rectangular box-shaped member that accommodates the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 therein, and has a suction port 21a on the back surface 21 (the surface on the right side of FIG. 1) and a front surface 22 (the surface of FIG. 1). The outlet 22a is formed on the left side. In the present embodiment, the suction port 21a and the blower port 22a are substantially rectangular openings. The suction port 21a is provided with a filter 5 that collects dust in the air sucked from the suction port 21a. The suction duct 6 is connected to the suction inlet 21a provided with the filter 5, and the blowout duct 7 is connected to the blowout outlet 22a. Thus, an air passage 2 a extending from the inlet 21 a to the outlet 22 a is formed in the casing 2.
熱交換器 3は、空気流路 2a内の吸入口 21a寄りに配置されており、吸入口 21aから 吸入された空気を加熱又は冷却するための機器である。熱交 3は、本実施形態 において、クロスフィンチューブ式の熱交換器であり、その上部が吹出口 22a側に斜 めに傾斜するように配置されている。そして、熱交^^ 3の下側には、ドレンパン 8が 配置されており、熱交 3で発生した結露水を受けることができるようになって 、る 送風ファン 4は、空気流路 2a内の吹出口 22a寄りに配置されており、熱交換器 3を 通過した空気を吸入して昇圧し、吹出口 22aから吹き出すための機器である。送風フ アン 4は、本実施形態において、シロッコファンであり、渦巻形状の断面を有するスク ロールケ一シング 41と、スクロールケーシング 41内に配置される羽根車 42と、羽根 車 42を回転駆動するファンモータ 43とを有している。スクロールケーシング 41は、熱 交換器 3を通過した空気が流入するスクロール吸入口 41aと、吹出口 22aに向かって 空気を吹き出すように形成されたスクロール吹出口 41bとを有している。このように、 スクロールケーシング 41は、空気流路 2aの一部を構成している。ここで、空気流路 2 aのうち吸入口 21 aから送風ファン 4のスクロールケーシング 41の吸入口 41 aに至るま での流路を吸入流路 2bとし、空気流路 2aのうちスクロールケーシング 41の吸入口 4 laから吹出口 22aに至るまでの流路を吹出流路 2cとする。羽根車 42は、本実施形 態において、ファンモータ 43によって回転駆動される円板 42aと、円板 42aの外周部 に並んで配置された多数枚の翼 42b (図 1では、翼 42bの数枚のみを図示)とを有す るシロッコファン用の羽根車であり、スクロールケーシング 41内に配置されている。 The heat exchanger 3 is disposed near the suction port 21a in the air flow path 2a, and is a device for heating or cooling the air sucked from the suction port 21a. In the present embodiment, the heat exchanger 3 is a cross fin tube heat exchanger, and the upper part thereof is arranged so as to be inclined obliquely toward the outlet 22a. A drain pan 8 is arranged below the heat exchanger ^^ 3 so that the dew condensation water generated by the heat exchanger 3 can be received. It is a device for inhaling the air that has passed through the heat exchanger 3, increasing the pressure, and blowing it out from the outlet 22a. In this embodiment, the blower fan 4 is a sirocco fan, and has a scroll casing 41 having a spiral cross section, an impeller 42 disposed in the scroll casing 41, and a fan that rotationally drives the impeller 42. And a motor 43. The scroll casing 41 has a scroll suction port 41a into which air that has passed through the heat exchanger 3 flows, and a scroll air outlet 41b formed so as to blow air toward the air outlet 22a. in this way, The scroll casing 41 constitutes a part of the air flow path 2a. Here, the flow path from the suction port 21a to the suction port 41a of the scroll casing 41 of the blower fan 4 in the air flow channel 2a is defined as the suction flow channel 2b, and the scroll casing 41 in the air flow channel 2a. The flow path from the inlet 4 la to the outlet 22a is referred to as the outlet passage 2c. In this embodiment, the impeller 42 includes a disk 42a that is rotationally driven by the fan motor 43, and a large number of blades 42b that are arranged along the outer periphery of the disk 42a (in FIG. 1, the number of blades 42b). An impeller for a sirocco fan having only one sheet shown), and is arranged in a scroll casing 41.
[0036] (2)空気調和装置の空調運転動作  [0036] (2) Air conditioning operation of the air conditioner
次に、空気調和装置 1の空調運転動作について、図 1を用いて説明する。 運転を開始すると、ファンモータ 43が駆動されて、送風ファン 4の羽根車 42が回転 する。また、ファンモータ 43の駆動とともに、熱交翻 3内には、室外ユニット(図示せ ず)から冷媒が供給される。ここで、熱交換器 3は、冷房運転時には蒸発器として、暖 房運転時には凝縮器として作用する。そして、羽根車 42の回転に伴って、ケーシン グ 2の吸入流路 2b内の空気は、スクロール吸入口 41aからスクロールケーシング 41 内に吸入されて羽根車 42によって昇圧された後、スクロール吹出口 41b及び吹出口 22aから吹出ダクト 7内に吹き出される。これにより、吸入ダクト 6内の空気は、吸入流 路 2aを通じて吸入口 21aからケーシング 2内に吸入される。この吸入された空気は、 熱交 3に達し、熱交 3を通過する際に冷却又は加熱される。  Next, the air conditioning operation of the air conditioner 1 will be described with reference to FIG. When the operation is started, the fan motor 43 is driven and the impeller 42 of the blower fan 4 rotates. In addition, as the fan motor 43 is driven, refrigerant is supplied into the heat exchanger 3 from an outdoor unit (not shown). Here, the heat exchanger 3 functions as an evaporator during the cooling operation and as a condenser during the cooling operation. As the impeller 42 rotates, the air in the suction flow path 2b of the casing 2 is sucked into the scroll casing 41 from the scroll suction port 41a and boosted by the impeller 42, and then the scroll outlet 41b. And it blows out in the blowing duct 7 from the blower outlet 22a. As a result, the air in the suction duct 6 is sucked into the casing 2 from the suction port 21a through the suction flow path 2a. The inhaled air reaches the heat exchange 3 and is cooled or heated when passing through the heat exchange 3.
[0037] すなわち、この空気調和装置 1では、吸入ダクト 6内の空気力 吸入口 21aからケー シング 2内に流入して熱交^^ 3を通過し、さらに、スクロール吸入口 41aからスクロ 一ルケ一シング 41内に吸入されて羽根車 42によって昇圧された後、スクロール吹出 口 41b及び吹出口 22aから吹出ダクト 7内に吹き出されるという空気の流れが形成さ れる。  [0037] That is, in the air conditioner 1, the air force in the suction duct 6 flows into the casing 2 through the suction port 21a and passes through the heat exchange ^^, and further, the scroll suction port 41a passes through the scroll scale. After being sucked into the single 41 and pressurized by the impeller 42, an air flow is formed in which the air is blown into the blowout duct 7 from the scroll blowout opening 41b and the blowout opening 22a.
そして、このような空調運転を長時間行うと、フィルタ 5に塵埃が堆積して吸入口 21 aにおける圧力損失が大きくなり、性能低下等の原因となる。このため、フィルタ 5に捕 集された塵埃を除去する必要があるが、本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、フィルタ 5をケーシング 2から取り外すことなく、フィルタ 5から塵埃を除去することができるよう になっている。以下、本実施形態の空気調和装置 1のフィルタ 5が捕集した塵埃を除 去するための構造及び清掃動作について説明する。 If such an air conditioning operation is performed for a long time, dust accumulates on the filter 5 and the pressure loss at the suction port 21a increases, resulting in performance degradation. For this reason, it is necessary to remove the dust collected by the filter 5, but in the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the dust can be removed from the filter 5 without removing the filter 5 from the casing 2. It has become. Hereinafter, dust collected by the filter 5 of the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment is removed. The structure for leaving and the cleaning operation will be described.
[0038] (3)フィルタ、清掃機構及びダストボックスの構成  [0038] (3) Configuration of filter, cleaning mechanism and dust box
上述のような基本構成を有する空気調和装置 1では、図 2〜図 6に示されるように、 フィルタ 5が枠部材 51と枠部材 51に蛇行した状態で保持される濾過部材 52とを有す る構造になっており、そして、フィルタ 5 (すなわち、濾過部材 52)が上述の空調運転 中に捕集した塵埃をフィルタ 5から除去する清掃機構 9と、清掃機構 9によって除去さ れる塵埃を溜めるダストボックス 11とが設けられている。ここで、図 2は、空気調和装 置 1の概略平面断面図(但し、熱交換器 3については天板 23を取り除いた状態を図 示)である。図 3は、空気調和装置 1の概略側面図であって、図 2を A方向から見た図 である。図 4は、空気調和装置 1の概略背面図であって、図 2を B方向力も見た図で ある。図 5は、フィルタ 5のスプロケット 53付近の構造を示す斜視図である。図 6は、清 掃機構 9及びダストボックス 11の概略断面図であって、図 3の C— C断面図である。  In the air conditioner 1 having the basic configuration as described above, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the filter 5 includes a frame member 51 and a filter member 52 that is held in a meandering manner in the frame member 51. The filter 5 (that is, the filtering member 52) removes the dust collected during the air-conditioning operation from the filter 5, and collects the dust removed by the cleaning mechanism 9. A dust box 11 is provided. Here, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of the air-conditioning apparatus 1 (however, the heat exchanger 3 is shown with the top plate 23 removed). FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the air conditioner 1, and is a view of FIG. 2 as viewed from the A direction. FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the air conditioner 1, and is a view of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structure in the vicinity of the sprocket 53 of the filter 5. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism 9 and the dust box 11, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
[0039] フィルタ 5を構成する濾過部材 52は、略矩形状の断面を有する帯状の心材 52aを 有している。心材 52aは、柔軟性材料により湾曲自在に形成された部材である。また 、心材 52aには、濾過部材 52を回転支持するスプロケット 53の歯部 53bを係合させ るための係合孔 52bが一定間隔で多数形成されている。そして、心材 52aの吸入ダ タト 6側の部分に松葉状の毛状部材 52cが植毛されている。  [0039] The filtering member 52 constituting the filter 5 has a strip-shaped core material 52a having a substantially rectangular cross section. The core material 52a is a member formed of a flexible material so as to be freely bent. The core material 52a is formed with a large number of engagement holes 52b at regular intervals for engaging the teeth 53b of the sprocket 53 that rotatably supports the filter member 52. Then, a pine needle-like hair member 52c is planted in a portion of the heartwood 52a on the side of the suction dart 6.
フィルタ 5を構成する枠部材 51は、その背面視 (すなわち、吸入口 21a側から見た 場合)において、ケーシング 2の天板 23、下板 24及び側板 25、 26に沿うように、かつ 、吸入口 21aの周囲を囲むように配置された略矩形状の部材であり、ケーシング 2に 固定されて、ケーシング 2の天面、下面及び側面を構成している。そして、このような 枠部材 51には、濾過部材 52を蛇行した状態で配置しかつ濾過部材 52を循環移動 させるために、スプロケット 53が配置されており、他の濾過部材 52の曲力^部には心 材 52aの表面に接触して心材 52aを支持するローラ状の支持部材 54が設けられて いる。  The frame member 51 constituting the filter 5 is arranged along the top plate 23, the lower plate 24, and the side plates 25 and 26 of the casing 2 in the rear view (that is, when viewed from the suction port 21a side). It is a substantially rectangular member disposed so as to surround the periphery of the mouth 21a, and is fixed to the casing 2 to constitute the top surface, the bottom surface, and the side surface of the casing 2. Further, in such a frame member 51, a sprocket 53 is disposed in order to arrange the filtering member 52 in a meandering state and to circulate and move the filtering member 52. Is provided with a roller-like support member 54 that contacts the surface of the core material 52a and supports the core material 52a.
[0040] スプロケット 53は、円柱状の本体部 53aの周囲に係合孔 52bに係合するために歯 部 53bが形成されている。また、本体部 53aの中心には、回転軸 53cが設けられてい る。また、回転軸 53cがモータ(図示せず)により、矢印方向に回転駆動されることに より、スプロケット 53の歯部 53bが係合孔 52bに係合して、濾過部材 52を、蛇行した 状態を保持しながら矢印方向に循環移動させることができるようになって 、る。 [0040] In the sprocket 53, a tooth portion 53b is formed around the cylindrical main body portion 53a to engage with the engagement hole 52b. A rotation shaft 53c is provided at the center of the main body 53a. The rotating shaft 53c is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow by a motor (not shown). Thus, the tooth portion 53b of the sprocket 53 is engaged with the engagement hole 52b, and the filtering member 52 can be circulated and moved in the direction of the arrow while maintaining the meandering state.
清掃機構 9は、ケーシング 2の側面 (具体的には、側板 26)の上下方向略中央に配 置されており、主として、濾過部材 52の毛状部材 52cに捕集された塵埃を払い落と す本体部 91からなる。本体部 91には、濾過部材 52が通過する通路 92が設けられて おり、この通路 92の途中複数個所に接触部 93が配置されている。この接触部 93は 、濾過部材 52を通過させる狭い通路を形成しており、この通路を形成する壁部の角 部に毛状部材 52cを押し当てながら移動させることにより、毛状部材 52cに捕集され た塵埃を払い落とすことができるようになつている。尚、本実施形態において、清掃機 構 9は濾過部材 52の曲がり部に配置されているため、清掃機構 9が配置された濾過 部材 52の曲がり部に設けられた支持部材 54は、清掃機構 9の通路 92内に配置され ている。  The cleaning mechanism 9 is disposed at a substantially vertical center of the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26), and mainly removes dust collected on the hair member 52c of the filter member 52. It consists of a main body 91. The main body 91 is provided with a passage 92 through which the filtering member 52 passes, and contact portions 93 are arranged at a plurality of locations along the passage 92. The contact portion 93 forms a narrow passage through which the filtration member 52 passes, and the hair member 52c is captured by moving the contact member 93 while pressing the hair member 52c against the corner of the wall portion forming the passage. The collected dust can be removed. In the present embodiment, since the cleaning mechanism 9 is disposed at the bent portion of the filtering member 52, the support member 54 provided at the bent portion of the filtering member 52 where the cleaning mechanism 9 is disposed is provided with the cleaning mechanism 9. It is arranged in the passage 92 of
[0041] ダストボックス 11は、清掃機構 9の本体部 91に接続されており、接触部 93によって 払い落とされた塵埃を溜める容器である。本実施形態において、ダストボックス 11は 、ケーシング 2の側面 (具体的には、側板 26)に設けられている。より具体的には、ダ ストボックス 11は、清掃機構 9の外側であって、背面視においてケーシング 2の側板 2 6の外面に沿うように配置されている。また、ダストボックス 11は、清掃機構 9の本体部 91に着脱自在に接続されて!、る。  The dust box 11 is connected to the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9 and is a container for storing dust that has been wiped off by the contact portion 93. In the present embodiment, the dust box 11 is provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26). More specifically, the dust box 11 is disposed outside the cleaning mechanism 9 and along the outer surface of the side plate 26 of the casing 2 in the rear view. The dust box 11 is detachably connected to the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9.
ここで、本実施形態の空気調和装置 1においては、制御 P板等を含む各種電気部 品が収納された電装品箱 10が側板 26の吹出口 22a寄りに設けられている。また、側 板 26には、ケーシング 2内に収容された熱交換器 3や送風ファン 4等の機器を点検 する際に開けることが可能なケーシング蓋 26aが設けられている。ここでは、側板 26 の周縁部を除くほぼ全部がケーシング蓋 26aとなっており、点検時に取り外すことが 可能になっている。そして、天井面 Uの側板 26付近には、点検口 U1が配置されて おり、電装品箱 10ゃケーシング蓋 26aへのアクセスが容易になっている。尚、本実施 形態では、ダストボックス 11は、側板 26のケーシング蓋 26aではない部分に着脱自 在に設けられている。  Here, in the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the electrical component box 10 in which various electrical components including the control P plate and the like are housed is provided near the air outlet 22a of the side plate 26. Further, the side plate 26 is provided with a casing lid 26a that can be opened when inspecting devices such as the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 accommodated in the casing 2. Here, almost all of the side plate 26 except the peripheral edge portion is a casing lid 26a, which can be removed at the time of inspection. In the vicinity of the side plate 26 on the ceiling surface U, an inspection port U1 is arranged to facilitate access to the electrical component box 10 and the casing lid 26a. In the present embodiment, the dust box 11 is detachably provided on a portion of the side plate 26 that is not the casing lid 26a.
[0042] そして、ダストボックス 11は、本実施形態において、略角筒形状の容器であり、その 下面を構成する第 1壁部 12には、掃除機のノズル 20を差し込むことが可能なノズル 差込口 13が下向きに形成されている。このノズル差込口 13には、掃除機のノズル 20 を差し込むことによって開き、かつ、掃除機のノズル 20を抜き出すことによって閉じる 開閉蓋 14が設けられている。この開閉蓋 14は、ダストボックス 11の第 1壁部 12に上 下方向に開閉可能になるように軸支された一対の板状部材であり、掃除機のノズル 2 0をノズル差込口 13に下方力も差し込むことによって、開閉蓋 14が掃除機のノズル 2 0の先端によって上方に押されて開き、ノズル差込口 13の傾斜面 13aに掃除機のノ ズル 20をノズル差込口 13から下方に抜き出すことによって、掃除機のノズル 20の先 端によって上方に押される力が解除されて開閉蓋 14が自重により閉まり、ノズル差込 口 13の開閉蓋 14の下側に配置されたストッパー部 15に当接する。このストッパー部 15は、掃除機のノズルの内面に嵌るようにノズル差込口 13の最下部に形成されてい る。また、ダストボックス 11には、掃除機の吸引力によって弾性変形可能な素材から なる内弁 16が設けられている。内弁 16は、開閉蓋 14の上側に設けられている。内弁 16の素材としては、軟質のゴムやラバーを用いることができる。また、ダストボックス 1 1の上面を構成するとともに第 1壁部 12に対向するように配置された第 2壁部 17には 、ケーシング 2の外側 (すなわち、天井裏空間 S)に連通する複数の空気孔 17aが形 成されている。ここで、これらの空気孔 17aは、直径 5mm以下の略円形である。さら に、ダストボックス 11の側面を構成するとともに第 1壁部 12及び第 2壁部 17に接する 第 3壁部 18の上部は、清掃機構 9の本体部 91に連通しており、清掃機構 9の接触部 93によって払 、落とされた塵埃が導入できるようになって!/、る。 [0042] In the present embodiment, the dust box 11 is a substantially rectangular tube-shaped container. A nozzle insertion port 13 into which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted is formed downward in the first wall portion 12 constituting the lower surface. The nozzle insertion opening 13 is provided with an opening / closing lid 14 that opens when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted and that closes when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is pulled out. The opening / closing lid 14 is a pair of plate-like members that are pivotally supported by the first wall portion 12 of the dust box 11 so as to be able to be opened and closed in the upward and downward direction. When the downward force is also inserted, the opening / closing lid 14 is pushed upward by the tip of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner to open, and the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is moved downward from the nozzle insertion port 13 to the inclined surface 13a of the nozzle insertion port 13. By pulling it out, the force pushed upward by the tip of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is released and the opening / closing lid 14 is closed by its own weight, and the stopper portion 15 disposed below the opening / closing lid 14 of the nozzle insertion port 13. Abut. The stopper portion 15 is formed at the lowermost portion of the nozzle insertion port 13 so as to fit into the inner surface of the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. The dust box 11 is provided with an inner valve 16 made of a material that can be elastically deformed by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner. The inner valve 16 is provided above the opening / closing lid 14. As the material of the inner valve 16, soft rubber or rubber can be used. In addition, the second wall 17 that constitutes the upper surface of the dust box 11 and is disposed so as to face the first wall 12 has a plurality of air that communicates with the outside of the casing 2 (that is, the ceiling space S). Hole 17a is formed. Here, these air holes 17a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less. Furthermore, the upper portion of the third wall portion 18 that constitutes the side surface of the dust box 11 and contacts the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 17 communicates with the main body portion 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9. The dust that has been removed by the contact part 93 can be introduced!
(4)フィルタの清掃動作  (4) Filter cleaning operation
次に、空気調和装置 1のフィルタ 5の清掃動作について、図 2及び図 4〜6を用いて 説明する。  Next, the cleaning operation of the filter 5 of the air conditioner 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIGS.
空気調和装置 1の空調運転を所定時間行った後、自動的に又は手動操作により、 フィルタ 5のモータ(図示せず)を駆動し、スプロケット 53を回転させて濾過部材 52を 循環移動させる。すると、濾過部材 52が清掃機構 9の通路 92を通過し、この通過の 際に、接触部 93によってフィルタ 5の毛状部材 52cに捕集された塵埃が払い落とされ て、ダストボックス 11内に溜まる。すなわち、清掃機構 9によりフィルタ 5が捕集した塵 埃をフィルタ 5から除去し、ダストボックス 11に清掃機構 9によって除去された塵埃を 溜めることができる。 After the air conditioning operation of the air conditioner 1 is performed for a predetermined time, the motor (not shown) of the filter 5 is driven automatically or manually, and the sprocket 53 is rotated to circulate the filter member 52. Then, the filtering member 52 passes through the passage 92 of the cleaning mechanism 9, and during this passage, the dust collected by the hair-like member 52c of the filter 5 is removed by the contact portion 93 and collected in the dust box 11. . That is, the dust collected by the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 9 The dust can be removed from the filter 5, and the dust removed by the cleaning mechanism 9 can be stored in the dust box 11.
[0044] 次に、ダストボックス 11に塵埃が溜まったら、天井面 Uの点検口 U1を開けて掃除機 のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13に下方力も差し込むことによって、開閉蓋 14を掃除機 のノズル 20の先端によって上方に押して開き、掃除機を運転してダストボックス 11内 に溜まった塵埃をダストボックス 11内から掃除機に吸引する。このとき、内弁 16が掃 除機の吸引力によって弾性変形するため(図 6参照)、ダストボックス 11内に溜まった 塵埃がダストボックス 11内から速やかに排出されて掃除機に吸引される。また、このと き、掃除機の吸引力によってダストボックス 11内の空気が排出されてダストボックス 1 1の圧力が低くなる傾向になるが、本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11の第 2壁部 17に空気孔 17aが設けられているため、掃除機による吸引作業中に、 ダストボックス 11内にケーシング 2の外部から空気が取り込まれることとなり、過度にダ ストボックス内の圧力が極度に低くなつて塵埃が掃除機の吸引されにくくなるのを防ぐ ことができるようになって!/、る。  [0044] Next, when dust accumulates in the dust box 11, open the inspection port U1 of the ceiling surface U, and also insert the vacuum nozzle 20 into the nozzle insertion port 13 so that the opening / closing lid 14 is attached to the vacuum nozzle. Push upwards with the tip of 20 and open it, and operate the vacuum cleaner to suck the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 from the dust box 11 into the vacuum cleaner. At this time, since the inner valve 16 is elastically deformed by the suction force of the cleaner (see FIG. 6), the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 is quickly discharged from the dust box 11 and sucked into the cleaner. Further, at this time, the air in the dust box 11 tends to be discharged by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner, and the pressure of the dust box 11 tends to decrease. However, in the air conditioner 1 of this embodiment, the second wall of the dust box 11 Since the air hole 17a is provided in the part 17, air is taken into the dust box 11 from the outside of the casing 2 during the suction operation by the vacuum cleaner, and the pressure in the dust box becomes excessively low. Now you can prevent dust from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner!
[0045] そして、ダストボックス 11内に溜まった塵埃をダストボックス 11内から排出して掃除 機に吸引する作業が終了したら、掃除機の運転を停止し、掃除機のノズル 20をノズ ル差込口 13から抜き出す。これにより、掃除機の吸引力が内弁 16に作用しない状態 になるため、内弁 16が閉じられる。また、掃除機のノズル 20によって開閉蓋 14が上 方に押し上げる力が作用しない状態になるため、自重により開閉蓋 14が閉じられる。 また、本実施形態の空気調和装置 1に設けられたダストボックス 11は、ケーシング 2 の側面 (ここでは、側板 26)に着脱自在に設けられており、また、清掃機構 9の本体 部 91に着脱自在に接続されて!、るため、ダストボックス 11をケーシング 2の側板 26 及び清掃機構 9の本体部 91から取り外して、掃除機を使用することなぐ内部に溜ま つた塵埃を排出することも可能である。  [0045] Then, when the work of discharging the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 from the dust box 11 and sucking it into the cleaner is finished, the operation of the cleaner is stopped, and the nozzle 20 of the cleaner is inserted into the nozzle inlet 13 Extract from. As a result, the suction force of the vacuum cleaner does not act on the inner valve 16, so the inner valve 16 is closed. Moreover, since the force which pushes up the opening / closing lid 14 by the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner does not act, the opening / closing lid 14 is closed by its own weight. The dust box 11 provided in the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment is detachably provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (here, the side plate 26), and is detachably attached to the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9. Therefore, it is also possible to remove the dust box 11 from the side plate 26 of the casing 2 and the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9 and discharge the accumulated dust without using a vacuum cleaner.
[0046] (5)本実施形態の空気調和装置の特徴  [0046] (5) Features of the air conditioner of the present embodiment
本実施形態の空気調和装置 1、特に、フィルタ 5、清掃機構 9及びダストボックス 11 には、以下のような特徴がある。  The air conditioner 1, particularly the filter 5, the cleaning mechanism 9 and the dust box 11 of the present embodiment have the following characteristics.
(A) 本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、フィルタ 5が枠部材 51と枠部材 51に蛇行した 状態で保持されて循環移動可能な濾過部材 52とを有する構造になっており、そして 、フィルタ 5の濾過部材 52が空調運転中に捕集した塵埃を濾過部材 52から除去する 清掃機構 9が設けられているため、フィルタ 5を取り外すことなぐケーシング 2の吸入 口 21aに設けられたフィルタ 5から塵埃を除去し、除去された塵埃をダストボックス 11 に溜めることができる。これにより、このダクト型の空気調和装置 1では、吸入口 21aに 設けられたフィルタ 5の掃除に要する労力を減らすことができる。 (A) In the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the filter 5 has a structure having a frame member 51 and a filter member 52 that is held in a meandering manner by the frame member 51 and can be circulated. Dust collected by the member 52 during air-conditioning operation is removed from the filter member 52. Since the cleaning mechanism 9 is provided, dust is removed from the filter 5 provided at the inlet 21a of the casing 2 without removing the filter 5. The removed dust can be stored in the dust box 11. As a result, in the duct-type air conditioner 1, the labor required for cleaning the filter 5 provided in the suction port 21a can be reduced.
[0047] また、ダストボックス 11は、ケーシング 2の側面(ここでは、側板 26)に設けられてい るため、吸入口 21aから吹出口 22aに向力 空気の流れ (すなわち、空気流路 2a内 における空気の流れ)を妨げに《なっている。しかも、ダストボックス 11は、ケーシン グ 2内に収容された熱交 3や送風ファン 4等の機器を点検する際に開けられるケ 一シング蓋 26aが設けられたケーシング 2の側面(ここでは、側板 26)に設けられてい るため、天井 Uの点検口 U1を開けることによって、ダストボックス 11に容易にアクセス することができるようになって!/、る。 [0047] Further, since the dust box 11 is provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (here, the side plate 26), a flow of directional air from the inlet 21a to the outlet 22a (that is, air in the air flow path 2a). ) Is hindered. In addition, the dust box 11 is provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (here, the side plate 26) provided with a casing lid 26a that can be opened when inspecting equipment such as the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 accommodated in the casing 2. ), The dust box 11 can be easily accessed by opening the inspection port U1 of the ceiling U!
(B)  (B)
本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11に、掃除機のノズル 20を差し 込むことが可能なノズル差込口 13が下向きに形成されているため、天井 Uに設けら れた点検口 U1を開けて掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13に差し込むという簡単 な作業により、ダストボックス 11に溜められた塵埃をダストボックス 11内から掃除機に 吸引して排出することができる。  In the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, since the nozzle insertion port 13 into which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted is formed downward in the dust box 11, the inspection port U1 provided in the ceiling U The dust accumulated in the dust box 11 can be sucked into the vacuum cleaner from the dust box 11 and discharged by a simple operation of opening the nozzle 20 and inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port 13.
[0048] (C) [0048] (C)
本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、ノズル差込口 13に掃除機のノズル 20を差し 込むことによって開く開閉蓋 14が設けられているため、掃除機によってダストボックス 11に溜められた塵埃を吸引する作業を行うまで、清掃機構 9によってダストボックス 1 1に溜められた塵埃がノズル差込口 13から飛散するのを防ぐことができる。  In the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the opening / closing lid 14 that is opened by inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port 13 is provided, so that the dust collected in the dust box 11 is sucked by the vacuum cleaner. Until the work is performed, the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 by the cleaning mechanism 9 can be prevented from scattering from the nozzle insertion port 13.
し力も、開閉蓋 14は、上向きに開くようになつているため、開閉蓋 14が開く際にダス トボックス 11に溜められた塵埃がこぼれ落ちるのを防ぐことができる。  In addition, since the opening / closing lid 14 opens upward, the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 can be prevented from spilling down when the opening / closing lid 14 is opened.
また、開閉蓋 14は、掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13から抜き出すことによって 閉じるようになつている。ここでは、開閉蓋 14は自重によって閉じるようになつている。 これにより、本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、開閉蓋 14の閉め忘れを防ぐことが できる。 The open / close lid 14 can be removed by removing the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner from the nozzle inlet 13. It is getting closer. Here, the opening / closing lid 14 is closed by its own weight. Thereby, in the air conditioning apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, forgetting to close the open / close lid 14 can be prevented.
[0049] 本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11に、掃除機の吸引力によって 弾性変形可能な素材 (例えば、軟質のゴムやラバー等)からなる内弁 16が設けられ て ヽるため、清掃機構 9によってダストボックス 11に溜められた塵埃がノズル差込口 1 3からこぼれ落ちるのを防ぐことができるとともに、ダストボックス 11に溜められた塵埃 をダストボックス 11内から掃除機に吸引して排出する作業を容易に行うことができる。 本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、ノズル差込口 13に面する第 1壁部 12に対向 する第 2壁部 17に、複数の空気孔 17aが形成されており、掃除機のノズル 20をノズ ル差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する 際に、空気孔 17aを通じてダストボックス 11の外部から空気を取り入れることができる ようになっているため、ダストボックス 11内の圧力が極度に低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の 吸引されにくくなるのを防ぐことができる。  [0049] In the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the dust box 11 is provided with the inner valve 16 made of a material (for example, soft rubber or rubber) that can be elastically deformed by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner. The dust collected in the dust box 11 by the cleaning mechanism 9 can be prevented from spilling from the nozzle insertion opening 13 and the dust collected in the dust box 11 is sucked into the vacuum cleaner from the dust box 11 and discharged. Work can be done easily. In the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, a plurality of air holes 17a are formed in the second wall portion 17 facing the first wall portion 12 facing the nozzle insertion port 13, and the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is provided. When the dust is inserted into the nozzle insertion port 13 and sucked into the vacuum cleaner and discharged, the air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box 11 through the air holes 17a. The internal pressure becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from becoming difficult to be sucked into the vacuum cleaner.
[0050] し力も、これらの空気孔 17aは、直径 5mm以下の略円形であるため、掃除機のノズ ルをノズル差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内力ゝら塵埃を掃除機に吸引して 排出する際に、空気孔 17aを通じてダストボックス 11の外部力も空気を十分に取り入 れることができるとともに、空気孔 17aを通じてダストボックス 11内に溜められた塵埃 がダストボックス 11の外部に飛散するのを極力防ぐことができる。  [0050] Since these air holes 17a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less, the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port 13 to suck dust from the dust box 11 into the vacuum cleaner. When discharging, the external force of the dust box 11 can be sufficiently taken in through the air hole 17a, and the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 through the air hole 17a is prevented from scattering outside the dust box 11 as much as possible. Can do.
(D)  (D)
本実施形態の空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11が着脱自在にケーシング 2に 設けられているため、塵埃が溜まったダストボックス 11をケーシング 2から取り外して、 ダストボックス 11内の塵埃を排出することができる。  In the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, since the dust box 11 is detachably provided in the casing 2, the dust box 11 in which dust has accumulated can be removed from the casing 2 and the dust in the dust box 11 can be discharged.
(6)変形例 1  (6) Modification 1
上述の実施形態に力かる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11が、ケーシング 2 内に収容された機器を点検する際に開けられるケーシング蓋 26aが設けられた側面 (ここでは、側板 26)であって、この側面のケーシング蓋 26aではない部分に設けられ ているが、図 7に示されるように、掃除機のノズル 20の差し込み方向に並んで 2組設 けるようにしてもよい。 In the air conditioner 1 that is effective in the above-described embodiment, the dust box 11 is a side surface (here, the side plate 26) provided with a casing lid 26a that can be opened when inspecting equipment accommodated in the casing 2. Although it is provided on the side of this side that is not the casing lid 26a, as shown in Fig. 7, two sets are installed side by side in the insertion direction of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner. You may make it.
[0051] 本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11がケーシング蓋 26aと一 体に設けられているため、ケーシング 2内に収容された熱交 3や送風ファン 4等 の機器を点検する際に、ケーシング蓋 26aとともにダストボックス 11を取り外すことが できる。  [0051] In the air conditioner 1 that is effective in this modification, the dust box 11 is provided integrally with the casing lid 26a, so that the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 accommodated in the casing 2 are inspected. In doing so, the dust box 11 can be removed together with the casing lid 26a.
(7)変形例 2  (7) Modification 2
上述の実施形態及び変形例 1にかかる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11のノ ズル差込口 13が下向きに形成されている力 図 8及び図 9に示されるように、ノズル 差込口 13が水平向きに形成されていてもよい。  In the air conditioner 1 according to the above-described embodiment and Modification 1, the force at which the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 is formed downwards. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the nozzle insertion port 13 It may be formed horizontally.
より具体的には、本変形例に力かるダストボックス 11は、上述の実施形態及び変形 例 1と同様に、清掃機構 9の本体部 91に接続されており、接触部 93によって払い落 とされた塵埃を溜める容器である。本変形例において、ダストボックス 11は、ケーシン グ 2の側面 (具体的には、側板 26)に設けられている。  More specifically, the dust box 11 that works in this modification is connected to the main body 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9 and is wiped off by the contact part 93, as in the above-described embodiment and modification 1. A container that collects dust. In this modification, the dust box 11 is provided on the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26).
[0052] そして、ダストボックス 11は、本実施形態において、略角筒形状の容器であり、その 一側面を構成する第 1壁部 12には、掃除機のノズル 20を差し込むことが可能なノズ ル差込口 13が下向きに形成されている。このノズル差込口 13には、掃除機のノズル 20を差し込むことによって開き、かつ、掃除機のノズル 20を抜き出すことによって閉 じる開閉蓋 14が設けられている。この開閉蓋 14は、第 1実施形態及び変形例 1の開 閉蓋 14と異なり、ダストボックス 11の第 1壁部 12に上下方向に開閉可能になるように 軸支された板状部材であり、掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13に側方力も差し込 むことによって、開閉蓋 14が掃除機のノズル 20の先端によって上方に押されて開き 、ノズル差込口 13の傾斜面 13aに掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13から差し込 み方向と反対に抜き出すことによって、掃除機のノズル 20の先端によって上方に押 される力が解除されて開閉蓋 14が自重により閉まり、ノズル差込口 13の開閉蓋 14の 側方に配置されたストッパー部 15に当接する。このストッパー部 15は、掃除機のノズ ルの内面に嵌るようにノズル差込口 13の側端部に形成されている。また、ダストボック ス 11には、掃除機の吸引力によって弾性変形可能な素材力もなる内弁 16が設けら れている。内弁 16は、開閉蓋 14の内側(すなわち、掃除機のノズル 20の差込方向 側)に設けられている。内弁 16の素材としては、軟質のゴムやラバーを用いることが できる。また、ダストボックス 11の他側面を構成するとともに第 1壁部 12に対向するよ うに配置された第 2壁部 17には、ケーシング 2の外側(すなわち、天井裏空間 S)に連 通する複数の空気孔 17aが形成されている。ここで、これらの空気孔 17aは、直径 5 mm以下の略円形である。さらに、ダストボックス 11の側面を構成するとともに第 1壁 部 12及び第 2壁部 17に接する第 3壁部 18の上部は、清掃機構 9の本体部 91 (本変 形例では、第 2壁部 17寄りの部分)に連通しており、清掃機構 9の接触部 93 (図 9に は図示せず)によって払い落とされた塵埃が導入できるようになつている。 [0052] The dust box 11 is a substantially rectangular tube-shaped container in the present embodiment, and a nozzle in which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted into the first wall portion 12 constituting one side surface thereof. The insertion port 13 is formed downward. The nozzle insertion opening 13 is provided with an opening / closing lid 14 that opens when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted and closes when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is pulled out. The opening / closing lid 14 is a plate-like member that is pivotally supported by the first wall portion 12 of the dust box 11 so that it can be opened / closed in the vertical direction, unlike the opening / closing lid 14 of the first embodiment and the first modification. By inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port 13 also with a lateral force, the opening / closing lid 14 is pushed upward by the tip of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner and opens, and the inclined surface 13a of the nozzle insertion port 13 is opened. By removing the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner from the nozzle insertion port 13 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction, the force pushed upward by the tip of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is released, and the open / close lid 14 is closed by its own weight, and the nozzle It abuts against a stopper portion 15 disposed on the side of the opening / closing lid 14 of the insertion port 13. The stopper portion 15 is formed at the side end portion of the nozzle insertion port 13 so as to fit into the inner surface of the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. Also, the dust box 11 is provided with an inner valve 16 that also has a material force that can be elastically deformed by the suction force of the vacuum cleaner. The inner valve 16 is located inside the opening / closing lid 14 (that is, the direction in which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted). Side). As the material of the inner valve 16, soft rubber or rubber can be used. In addition, the second wall portion 17 that constitutes the other side surface of the dust box 11 and is disposed so as to face the first wall portion 12 has a plurality of portions that communicate with the outside of the casing 2 (that is, the ceiling space S). Air holes 17a are formed. Here, these air holes 17a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less. Further, the upper portion of the third wall portion 18 constituting the side surface of the dust box 11 and in contact with the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 17 is the main body portion 91 of the cleaning mechanism 9 (in this modification, the second wall portion 17), the dust removed by the contact portion 93 (not shown in FIG. 9) of the cleaning mechanism 9 can be introduced.
[0053] 本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1においても、第 1実施形態及び変形例 1にかか る空気調和装置 1と同様、天井 Uに設けられた点検口 U1を開けて掃除機のノズル 2 0をノズル差込口 13に差し込むという簡単な作業により、ダストボックス 11に溜められ た塵埃をダストボックス 11内から掃除機に吸引して排出することができる。 [0053] In the air conditioner 1 according to this modified example, as with the air conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment and the modified example 1, the inspection port U1 provided in the ceiling U is opened and the vacuum cleaner 1 By a simple operation of inserting the nozzle 20 into the nozzle insertion port 13, the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 can be sucked out of the dust box 11 and discharged.
(8)変形例 3  (8) Modification 3
上述の実施形態及び変形例 1、 2にかかる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11 のノズル差込口 13に開閉蓋 14が 1つ設けられている力 掃除機のノズル 20の差し込 み方向に並んで 2つ設けるようにしてもよい。例えば、ノズル差込口 13がダストボック ス 11の下面に形成される場合を例にすると、図 10に示されるように、開閉蓋 14の下 側に開閉蓋 114を配置することができる。ここで、開閉蓋 14の下側に配置される開閉 蓋 114には、開閉蓋 14の下面に当接する突起 114aが形成されており、掃除機のノ ズル 20を下方力も差し込んで開閉蓋 114を上方に押して開く際に、同時に、突起 11 4aによって開閉蓋 14の下面を押して開くことができるようになつている。  In the air conditioner 1 according to the above-described embodiment and modification examples 1 and 2, the opening / closing lid 14 is provided at the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 and is aligned in the insertion direction of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner. Two may be provided. For example, taking the case where the nozzle insertion port 13 is formed on the lower surface of the dust box 11 as an example, the opening / closing lid 114 can be arranged below the opening / closing lid 14 as shown in FIG. Here, the opening / closing lid 114 disposed on the lower side of the opening / closing lid 14 is formed with a projection 114a that contacts the lower surface of the opening / closing lid 14, and the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is also inserted into the opening / closing lid 114 so that the opening / closing lid 114 is attached. At the same time, when the cover is pushed upward, the lower surface of the opening / closing lid 14 can be pushed and opened by the projection 114a.
[0054] 本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1では、開閉蓋 14、 114が掃除機のノズル 20の差 し込み方向に並んで 2つ設けられて 、るため、清掃機構 9によってダストボックス 11に 溜められた塵埃がノズル差込口 13からこぼれ落ちるのを防ぐ効果をさらに向上させ ることがでさる。 [0054] In the air conditioner 1 that is effective in this modification, the opening / closing lids 14 and 114 are provided side by side in the insertion direction of the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner, and therefore the cleaning mechanism 9 causes the dust box 11 to The effect of preventing the accumulated dust from spilling from the nozzle insertion opening 13 can be further improved.
(9)変形例 4  (9) Modification 4
上述の実施形態及び変形例 1〜3にかかる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11 の上面を構成する第 2壁部 17にケーシング 2の外側に連通する複数の空気孔 17aが 形成されているが、第 2壁部 17に複数の空気孔 17aを形成することに代えて、又は、 第 2壁部 17に複数の空気孔 17aを形成するとともに、ダストボックス 11の側面を構成 する第 3壁部 18にケーシング 2の外側に連通する複数の空気孔 18aを形成するよう にしてもよい。 In the air conditioner 1 according to the above-described embodiment and Modifications 1 to 3, the second wall portion 17 constituting the upper surface of the dust box 11 has a plurality of air holes 17a communicating with the outside of the casing 2. Although formed, instead of forming the plurality of air holes 17a in the second wall portion 17, or forming the plurality of air holes 17a in the second wall portion 17 and constituting the side surface of the dust box 11. A plurality of air holes 18 a communicating with the outside of the casing 2 may be formed in the third wall portion 18.
[0055] 例えば、ノズル差込口 13がダストボックス 11の下面に形成され、かつ、開閉蓋 14が 1つ設けられる場合を例にすると、図 11又は図 12に示されるように、第 2壁部 17に複 数の空気孔 17aを形成することに代えて、又は、第 2壁部 17に複数の空気孔 17aを 形成するとともに、ダストボックス 11の側面を構成する第 3壁部 18にケーシング 2の外 側に連通する複数の空気孔 18aを形成することができる。ここで、複数の空気孔 18a は、第 1壁部 12と第 2壁部 17との中間位置力も第 2壁部 17側の位置 (すなわち、第 2 壁部 17の内面から下方に第 1壁部 12の内面と第 2壁部 17の内面との距離 hの半分 までの位置)に形成されている。また、これらの空気孔 18aは、上述の実施形態及び 変形例 1と同様、直径 5mm以下の略円形である。  For example, in the case where the nozzle insertion port 13 is formed on the lower surface of the dust box 11 and one opening / closing lid 14 is provided, as shown in FIG. 11 or FIG. 12, the second wall portion Instead of forming a plurality of air holes 17a in 17 or forming a plurality of air holes 17a in the second wall part 17 and forming the casing 2 in the third wall part 18 constituting the side surface of the dust box 11. A plurality of air holes 18a communicating with the outside can be formed. In this case, the plurality of air holes 18a are arranged so that the intermediate position force between the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 17 is also at the position on the second wall portion 17 side (that is, the first wall downward from the inner surface of the second wall portion 17). The distance between the inner surface of the portion 12 and the inner surface of the second wall portion 17 is a half of the distance h). In addition, these air holes 18a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less, as in the above-described embodiment and Modification 1.
本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1では、ノズル差込口 13に面する第 1壁部 12に接 する第 3壁部 18に、複数の空気孔 18aが形成されており、掃除機のノズル 20をノズ ル差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する 際に、空気孔 18aを通じてダストボックス 11の外部から空気を取り入れることができる ようになっているため、ダストボックス 11内の圧力が極度に低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の 吸引されに《なるのを防ぐことができる。し力も、空気孔 18aは、第 1壁部 12と第 2壁 部 17との中間位置から第 2壁部 17側の位置に形成されて!ヽるため、掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内力ゝら塵埃を掃除機に吸引して 排出する際に、ダストボックス 11内に溜められた塵埃によってダストボックス 11の外 部から空気を取り入れる動作が阻害されにくくなる。  In the air conditioner 1 that is effective in the present modification, a plurality of air holes 18a are formed in the third wall portion 18 that contacts the first wall portion 12 facing the nozzle insertion port 13, and the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner When inserting 20 into the nozzle insertion port 13 and sucking and discharging dust from the dust box 11 into the vacuum cleaner, air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box 11 through the air hole 18a. The pressure in the dust box 11 becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner. Since the air hole 18a is formed from the intermediate position between the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 17 to the position on the second wall portion 17 side, the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle. When the dust inside the dust box 11 is sucked into the vacuum cleaner 13 and sucked out by the vacuum cleaner, the dust collected in the dust box 11 is less likely to hinder the operation of taking air from the outside of the dust box 11.
[0056] また、ノズル差込口 13がダストボックス 11の側面に形成され、かつ、開閉蓋 14が 1 つ設けられる場合を例にすると、図 13又は図 14に示されるように、第 2壁部 17に複 数の空気孔 17aを形成することに代えて、又は、第 2壁部 17に複数の空気孔 17aを 形成するとともに、ダストボックス 11の第 1及び第 2壁部 12、 17の周囲の面を構成す る第 3壁部 18にケーシング 2の外側に連通する複数の空気孔 18aを形成することが できる。ここで、複数の空気孔 18aは、第 3壁部 18の上面を構成する部分と下面を構 成する部分との中間位置力 上面側の位置 (すなわち、第 3壁部 18の上面を構成す る部分の内面から、第 3壁部 18の上面を構成する部分の内面と第 3壁部 18の下面を 構成する部分の内面との距離 hの半分までの位置)に形成されている。また、これら の空気孔 18aは、上述の実施形態及び変形例 1と同様、直径 5mm以下の略円形で ある。 [0056] Further, in the case where the nozzle insertion port 13 is formed on the side surface of the dust box 11 and one opening / closing lid 14 is provided as an example, as shown in FIG. In place of forming a plurality of air holes 17a in 17 or forming a plurality of air holes 17a in the second wall part 17 and surrounding the first and second wall parts 12 and 17 of the dust box 11. A plurality of air holes 18a communicating with the outside of the casing 2 may be formed in the third wall portion 18 constituting the surface. it can. Here, the plurality of air holes 18a are intermediate positional forces between the portion constituting the upper surface of the third wall portion 18 and the portion constituting the lower surface (ie, the upper surface side of the third wall portion 18). From the inner surface of the portion to the half of the distance h between the inner surface of the portion constituting the upper surface of the third wall portion 18 and the inner surface of the portion constituting the lower surface of the third wall portion 18). These air holes 18a are substantially circular with a diameter of 5 mm or less, as in the above-described embodiment and Modification 1.
[0057] 本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1では、ノズル差込口 13に面する第 1壁部 12に接 する第 3壁部 18に、複数の空気孔 18aが形成されており、掃除機のノズル 20をノズ ル差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する 際に、空気孔 18aを通じてダストボックス 11の外部から空気を取り入れることができる ようになっているため、ダストボックス 11内の圧力が極度に低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の 吸引されに《なるのを防ぐことができる。し力も、空気孔 18aは、第 3壁部 18の上面 を構成する部分と下面を構成する部分との中間位置力 上面側の位置に形成されて いるため、掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内から 塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際に、ダストボックス 11内に溜められた塵埃によつ てダストボックス 11の外部から空気を取り入れる動作が阻害されに《なる。  [0057] In the air conditioner 1 that is effective in the present modification, a plurality of air holes 18a are formed in the third wall portion 18 in contact with the first wall portion 12 facing the nozzle insertion port 13, and cleaning is performed. When the machine nozzle 20 is inserted into the nozzle insertion port 13 and dust is sucked into and discharged from the dust box 11, the air can be introduced from the outside of the dust box 11 through the air hole 18a. Therefore, the pressure in the dust box 11 becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner. Since the air hole 18a is formed at a position on the upper surface side between the portion constituting the upper surface of the third wall portion 18 and the portion constituting the lower surface, the nozzle 20 of the cleaner is inserted into the nozzle. When the dust is inserted into the opening 13 and sucked into and discharged from the dust box 11 by the vacuum cleaner, the operation of taking air from the outside of the dust box 11 is hindered by the dust accumulated in the dust box 11.
[0058] (10)変形例 5  [0058] (10) Modification 5
上述の実施形態及び変形例 1〜4にかかる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11 に空気孔 17a、 18aを形成し、ダストボックス 11をケーシング 2の外側に連通させるこ とによって、掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内か ら塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際に、ダストボックス 11内の圧力が極度に低くな り、塵埃が掃除機の吸引されにくくなるのを防ぐようにしているが、これらの空気孔 17 a、 18aを吸入流路 2bに連通するように形成してもよい。例えば、変形例 4にかかるダ ストボックス 11の第 3壁部 18に空気孔 18aを形成する場合(図 11参照)を例にすると 、図 14に示されるように、第 3壁部 18の吸入流路 2bに面する位置に空気孔 18aを形 成することによって、ダストボックス 11と吸入流路 2bとを連通させることができる。  In the air conditioner 1 according to the above-described embodiment and modification examples 1 to 4, the air holes 17a and 18a are formed in the dust box 11, and the dust box 11 is communicated with the outside of the casing 2, so that the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is provided. When dust is sucked into and discharged from the dust box 11 by inserting it into the nozzle insertion port 13, the pressure inside the dust box 11 becomes extremely low, preventing dust from becoming difficult to be sucked into the vacuum cleaner. However, the air holes 17a and 18a may be formed so as to communicate with the suction flow path 2b. For example, when the air hole 18a is formed in the third wall portion 18 of the dust box 11 according to the modification 4 (see FIG. 11), as shown in FIG. 14, the suction of the third wall portion 18 is performed. By forming the air hole 18a at a position facing the flow path 2b, the dust box 11 and the suction flow path 2b can be communicated with each other.
[0059] 本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1では、第 3壁部 18の吸入流路 2bに面する位置 に吸入流路 2aに連通する空気孔 18aが形成されており、掃除機のノズル 20をノズル 差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内から塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際 に、空気孔 19aを通じてダストボックス 11の外部から空気を取り入れることができるよ うになるため、上述の実施形態及び変形例 1〜4と同様に、ダストボックス 11内の圧 力が極度に低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の吸引されに《なるのを防ぐことができる。 [0059] In the air conditioner 1 that is effective in the present modification, an air hole 18a communicating with the suction flow path 2a is formed at a position facing the suction flow path 2b of the third wall portion 18, and the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner 20 nozzle Since the air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box 11 through the air holes 19a when the dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner 11 and discharged from the inside of the dust box 11 through the air inlet 19a. As in Examples 1 to 4, the pressure in the dust box 11 becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner.
しかも、これらの空気孔 18aは吸入流路 2bに連通しているため、送風ファン 4の運 転によって、ダストボックス 11内を負圧にすることができ、これにより、ダストボックス 11 内の塵埃を圧縮して、コンパクトにダストボックス 11内に溜めることができる。  Moreover, since these air holes 18a communicate with the suction flow path 2b, the inside of the dust box 11 can be made negative pressure by the operation of the blower fan 4, thereby compressing the dust in the dust box 11. And can be stored in the dust box 11 in a compact manner.
(11)変形例 6  (11) Modification 6
上述の実施形態及び変形例 1〜5にかかる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11 がケーシング 2の側面 (具体的には、側板 26)の外面 (すなわち、ケーシング 2外)に 設けられている力 ケーシング 2内に設けられていてもよい。例えば、変形例 2にかか る横長のダストボックス 11 (図 9参照)を例にすると、図 16及び図 17に示されるように 、ダストボックス 11をケーシング 2の側面(具体的には、側板 26)の内面(すなわち、 ケーシング 2内)に設けるとともに、ノズル差込口 13を下向きに設けて下板 24を貫通 させることができる。尚、ここでは図示しないが、ノズル差込口 13を下向きではなぐ 水平向きに設けて側板 26を貫通させるようにしてもよい。また、本変形例のダストボッ タス 11の第 3壁部 18には、複数の空気孔 18aが形成されている。  In the air conditioning apparatus 1 according to the above-described embodiments and modifications 1 to 5, the force that the dust box 11 is provided on the outer surface (that is, outside the casing 2) of the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26) 2 may be provided. For example, in the case of the horizontally long dust box 11 (see FIG. 9) according to the modification 2, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the dust box 11 is placed on the side surface of the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26). It is possible to pass through the lower plate 24 by providing the nozzle insertion port 13 downwardly. Although not shown here, the nozzle insertion port 13 may be provided horizontally so as not to face downward, and the side plate 26 may be penetrated. A plurality of air holes 18a are formed in the third wall portion 18 of the dust bot 11 of the present modification.
本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1においても、上述の実施形態及び変形例 1〜4 と同様な効果を得ることができる。  Also in the air conditioner 1 which is effective in this modification, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment and Modifications 1 to 4 can be obtained.
尚、本変形例のダストボックス 11では、空気孔 18aが、ダストボックス 11内の空間の うち清掃機構 9寄りの部分に対応する壁部 (ここでは、第 3壁部 18の清掃機構 9寄り の部分)に形成されており、そして、この部分力 ダストボックス 11内の空間のうちノズ ル差込口 13寄りの部分よりも上流側に配置されている。ダストボックス 11のノズル差 込口 13寄りの部分には、主として、清掃機構 9によってフィルタ 5から除去された塵埃 が溜められることになるが、この部分に対して清掃機構 9寄りの部分が空気流路 2aの 上流側に配置されることによって、送風ファン 4の運転によって、ダストボックス 11内を 負圧にすることができ、これにより、ダストボックス 11内の塵埃を圧縮して、コンパクト にダストボックス 11内に溜めることができるようになって!/、る。 [0061] (12)変形例 7 In the dust box 11 of this modification, the air hole 18a corresponds to the portion of the space in the dust box 11 that is closer to the cleaning mechanism 9 (here, the portion closer to the cleaning mechanism 9 of the third wall portion 18). The partial force is disposed on the upstream side of the portion close to the nozzle insertion port 13 in the space in the dust box 11. In the dust box 11 near the nozzle insertion port 13, dust removed from the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 9 is mainly stored. 2a, by placing the blower fan 4 in operation, the inside of the dust box 11 can be made negative pressure by the operation of the blower fan 4, thereby compressing the dust in the dust box 11 and storing it in the dust box 11 in a compact manner. Now that I can do it! [0061] (12) Modification 7
上述の実施形態及び変形例 1〜6にかかる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11 がケーシング 2 (具体的には、側板 26)に設けられている力 ダストボックス 11がケー シング 2に設けられていなくてもよい。例えば、上述の変形例 2にかかるダストボックス 11 (図 9参照)を例にすると、図 18及び図 19に示されるように、ダストボックス 11をケ 一シング 2 (具体的には、側板 26)及び清掃機構 9から取り外して天井面 Uの点検口 U1又はその近傍に設けるとともに、清掃機構 9とダストボックス 11との接続部間を、 塵埃導入ホースによって接続することができる。また、ダストボックス 11には、空気孔 1 7aが形成されており、空気孔 17aを通じてダストボックス 11の外部(すなわち、天井 裏空間 S)力 空気を取り入れることができるようになって!/、る。  In the air conditioner 1 according to the above-described embodiments and modifications 1 to 6, the force that the dust box 11 is provided in the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26), and the dust box 11 is not provided in the casing 2. Also good. For example, taking the dust box 11 (see FIG. 9) according to the above-described modification 2 as an example, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the dust box 11 is cased 2 (specifically, the side plate 26) and cleaned. It can be removed from the mechanism 9 and provided at or near the inspection port U1 of the ceiling surface U, and the connection between the cleaning mechanism 9 and the dust box 11 can be connected by a dust introduction hose. Also, the dust box 11 has air holes 17a so that air can be taken into the outside of the dust box 11 (that is, the space behind the ceiling S) through the air holes 17a!
[0062] 本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11がケーシング 2から取り外 し可能であり、清掃機構 9によってフィルタ 5から除去される塵埃力 塵埃導入ホース 61を介して導入されるように設けられて ヽるため、ダストボックス 11を天井 Uの点検口 U1又はその近傍に配置することができるようになり、掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込 口に差し込む作業を容易に行うことができる。また、上述の実施形態及び変形例 1〜 4と同様に、掃除機のノズル 20をノズル差込口 13に差し込んでダストボックス 11内か ら塵埃を掃除機に吸引して排出する際に、空気孔 17aを通じてダストボックス 11の外 部から空気を取り入れることができるようになって 、るため、ダストボックス 11内の圧力 が極度に低くなり、塵埃が掃除機の吸引されに《なるのを防ぐことができる。  [0062] In the air conditioner 1 that is effective in the present modification, the dust box 11 can be removed from the casing 2, and the dust force that is removed from the filter 5 by the cleaning mechanism 9 is introduced via the dust introduction hose 61. The dust box 11 can be arranged at the inspection port U1 of the ceiling U or in the vicinity thereof, and the work of inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port can be easily performed. it can. Similarly to the above-described embodiment and Modifications 1 to 4, when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the nozzle insertion port 13 and dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner from the dust box 11 and discharged, Since air can be taken in from the outside of the dust box 11 through 17a, the pressure in the dust box 11 becomes extremely low, and dust can be prevented from being sucked by the vacuum cleaner.
(13)変形例 8  (13) Modification 8
上述の実施形態及び変形例 1〜5にかかる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11 がケーシング 2 (具体的には、側板 26)に設けられており、点検口 U1を開けて、ダスト ボックス 11のノズル差込口 13に掃除機のノズル 20を差し込むようにしている力 ダス トボックス 11のノズル差込口 13を点検口 U1又はその近傍まで延長するホースを設 けるようにしてもよい。例えば、上述の実施形態に力かるダストボックス 11 (図 6参照) を例にすると、図 20及び図 21に示されるように、ダストボックス 11のノズル差込口 13 に内部に溜められる塵埃を天井 Uに設けられた点検口 U1まで導出するための塵埃 導出ホース 71を接続し、塵埃導出ホース 71の点検口側の先端に、掃除機のノズル 2 0を差し込むことが可能なノズル差込口 73を形成することができる。ここで、塵埃導出 ホース 71のダストボックス 11側の先端は、掃除機のノズル 20と同じ形状になっており 、掃除機のノズル 20を差し込む場合と同様にして、ノズル差込口 13に差し込まれて いる。また、塵埃導出ホース 71の点検口側の先端の構造は、ダストボックス 11のノズ ル差込口 13及びその近傍部分の構造と同じである(但し、図 21においては、ノズル 差込口 73及びその近傍部分の符号として、ダストボックス 11のノズル差込口 13及び その近傍部分を示す符号 12〜16の代わりに、符号 72〜76を使用している)。 In the air conditioner 1 according to the above-described embodiment and modifications 1 to 5, the dust box 11 is provided in the casing 2 (specifically, the side plate 26), the inspection port U1 is opened, and the nozzle of the dust box 11 is opened. Force that allows the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner to be inserted into the insertion port 13 A hose that extends the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 to the inspection port U1 or the vicinity thereof may be provided. For example, in the case of the dust box 11 (see FIG. 6) that is effective in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the dust accumulated inside the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 is applied to the ceiling U. Connect the dust outlet hose 71 to lead to the provided inspection port U1, and connect the nozzle 2 of the vacuum cleaner to the tip of the dust outlet hose 71 on the inspection port side. A nozzle insertion port 73 into which 0 can be inserted can be formed. Here, the tip of the dust outlet hose 71 on the dust box 11 side has the same shape as the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner, and is inserted into the nozzle insertion port 13 in the same manner as when the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner is inserted. Yes. Further, the structure of the tip of the dust outlet hose 71 on the inspection port side is the same as the structure of the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 and the vicinity thereof (however, in FIG. The reference numerals 72 to 76 are used in place of the nozzle insertion port 13 of the dust box 11 and the reference numerals 12 to 16 indicating the vicinity thereof as the reference numerals in the vicinity.
[0063] 本変形例に力かる空気調和装置 1では、ダストボックス 11の内部に溜められる塵埃 を天井 Uに設けられた点検口 U1まで導出するための塵埃導出ホース 71が、ダストボ ックス 11に接続されており、し力も、塵埃導出ホース 71の点検口側の先端に掃除機 のノズル 20を差し込むことが可能なノズル差込口 73が形成されており、このノズル差 込口 73を、天井 Uの点検口 U1又はその近傍に配置することができるため、掃除機 のノズル 20をノズル差込口 73に差し込む作業を容易に行うことができる。 [0063] In the air conditioner 1 that is effective in this modified example, a dust outlet hose 71 is connected to the dust box 11 for leading the dust accumulated in the dust box 11 to the inspection port U1 provided in the ceiling U. The nozzle insertion port 73 into which the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner can be inserted is formed at the tip of the inspection port side of the dust outlet hose 71, and the nozzle insertion port 73 is connected to the ceiling U. Since it can be arranged at or near the inspection port U1, the operation of inserting the nozzle 20 of the vacuum cleaner into the nozzle insertion port 73 can be easily performed.
(14)他の実施形態  (14) Other embodiments
以上、本発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明したが、具体的な構成は、 これらの実施形態に限られるものではなぐ発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更可 能である。  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described based on drawing, specific structure can be changed in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention which is not restricted to these embodiment.
例えば、上述の実施形態及び変形例では、フィルタ 5を構成する濾過部材 52が自 走し、ダストボックス 11の近傍に設置された清掃機構 9を用いて濾過部材 52が捕集 した塵埃を除去してダストボックス 11に溜める構成を採用しているが、清掃機構 9が 自走してフィルタ 5から塵埃を除去し、除去された塵埃をダストボックス 11に搬送して ダストボックス 11に溜める構成を採用してもょ 、。  For example, in the above-described embodiment and modification, the filtering member 52 constituting the filter 5 is self-propelled, and the dust collected by the filtering member 52 is removed using the cleaning mechanism 9 installed in the vicinity of the dust box 11. Although the configuration that collects in the dust box 11 is adopted, the cleaning mechanism 9 may be self-propelled to remove dust from the filter 5, transport the removed dust to the dust box 11, and store in the dust box 11. ,.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0064] 本発明を利用すれば、ダクト型の空気調和装置にお!、て、吸入口に設けられたフィ ルタの掃除に要する労力を減らすことができる。 By using the present invention, it is possible to reduce the labor required for cleaning the filter provided at the suction port in the duct-type air conditioner.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 天井裏空間に設置可能なダクト型の空気調和装置であって、  [1] A duct-type air conditioner that can be installed in a ceiling space,
ダクト接続される吹出口(22a)とダクト接続される吸入口(21a)とが形成されたケー シング(2)と、  A casing (2) formed with a duct-connected outlet (22a) and a duct-connected inlet (21a);
前記吸入口に設けられるフィルタ (4)と、  A filter (4) provided in the suction port;
前記フィルタが捕集した塵埃を前記フィルタ力 除去する清掃機構 (9)と、 前記清掃機構によって除去される塵埃を溜めるダストボックス(11)と、  A cleaning mechanism (9) for removing the dust collected by the filter, and a dust box (11) for storing the dust removed by the cleaning mechanism;
を備えた空気調和装置(1)。  Air conditioner (1) with
[2] 前記ダストボックス(11)は、前記ケーシング(2)の側面に設けられて 、る、請求項 1 に記載の空気調和装置(1)。 [2] The air conditioner (1) according to claim 1, wherein the dust box (11) is provided on a side surface of the casing (2).
[3] 前記ケーシング(2)の側面には、前記ケーシング内に収容された機器を点検する 際に開けられるケーシング蓋(26a)が設けられており、 [3] On the side surface of the casing (2), there is provided a casing lid (26a) that can be opened when checking the equipment housed in the casing.
前記ダストボックス(11)は、前記ケーシング蓋が設けられた前記ケーシングの側面 に設けられて 、る、請求項 2に記載の空気調和装置(1)。  The air conditioner (1) according to claim 2, wherein the dust box (11) is provided on a side surface of the casing provided with the casing lid.
[4] 前記ダストボックス(11)は、前記ケーシング蓋(26a)と一体に設けられて 、る、請 求項 3に記載の空気調和装置( 1 )。 [4] The air conditioner (1) according to claim 3, wherein the dust box (11) is provided integrally with the casing lid (26a).
[5] 前記ダストボックス(11)には、掃除機のノズルを差し込むことが可能なノズル差込 口(13)が下向き又は水平向きに形成されている、請求項 1〜4のいずれかに記載の 空気調和装置(1)。 [5] The dust box (11) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a nozzle insertion opening (13) into which a nozzle of a vacuum cleaner can be inserted is formed downward or horizontally. Air conditioner (1).
[6] 前記ノズル差込口(13)には、掃除機のノズルを差し込むことによって開く開閉蓋(1 4、 114)が設けられている、請求項 5に記載の空気調和装置(1)。  [6] The air conditioner (1) according to claim 5, wherein the nozzle insertion opening (13) is provided with an open / close lid (14, 114) that is opened by inserting a nozzle of a cleaner.
[7] 前記開閉蓋(14、 114)は、掃除機のノズルを前記ノズル差込口(13)力 抜き出す ことによって閉じる、請求項 6に記載の空気調和装置(1)。  [7] The air conditioner (1) according to claim 6, wherein the opening / closing lid (14, 114) is closed by extracting a nozzle of a vacuum cleaner with the nozzle insertion port (13).
[8] 前記開閉蓋(14、 114)は、上向きに開ぐ請求項 6又は 7に記載の空気調和装置( D o  [8] The air conditioner (D o) according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the opening / closing lid (14, 114) opens upward.
[9] 前記開閉蓋(14、 114)は、自重によって閉じる、請求項 5〜8のいずれかに記載の 空気調和装置(1)。  [9] The air conditioner (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the opening / closing lid (14, 114) is closed by its own weight.
[10] 前記開閉蓋(14、 114)は、掃除機のノズルの差し込み方向に並んで 2つ設けられ て 、る、請求項 5〜9の 、ずれかに記載の空気調和装置(1)。 [10] Two opening / closing lids (14, 114) are provided side by side in the insertion direction of the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. The air conditioner (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 9.
[11] 前記ダストボックス(11)には、掃除機の吸引力によって弾性変形可能な素材から なる弁(16)が設けられている、請求項 5〜: LOのいずれかに記載の空気調和装置(1[11] The air conditioner according to any one of claims 5 to 5, wherein the dust box (11) is provided with a valve (16) made of a material that can be elastically deformed by a suction force of a vacuum cleaner. 1
) o ) o
[12] 前記ダストボックス(11)は、前記ノズル差込口(13)に面する第 1壁部(12)と、前記 第 1壁部に対向する第 2壁部(17)と、前記第 1壁部に接する第 3壁部(18)とを有し ており、  [12] The dust box (11) includes a first wall (12) facing the nozzle insertion port (13), a second wall (17) facing the first wall, and the first A third wall portion (18) in contact with the wall portion,
前記第 2壁部には、複数の空気孔(17a)が形成されている、請求項 5〜11のいず れかに記載の空気調和装置(1)。  The air conditioner (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 11, wherein a plurality of air holes (17a) are formed in the second wall portion.
[13] 前記ダストボックス(11)は、前記ノズル差込口(13)に面する第 1壁部(12)と、前記 第 1壁部に対向する第 2壁部(17)と、前記第 1壁部に接する第 3壁部(18)とを有し ており、 [13] The dust box (11) includes a first wall (12) facing the nozzle insertion port (13), a second wall (17) facing the first wall, and the first A third wall portion (18) in contact with the wall portion,
前記第 3壁部には、複数の空気孔(18a)が形成されている、請求項 5〜12のいず れかに記載の空気調和装置(1)。  The air conditioner (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 12, wherein a plurality of air holes (18a) are formed in the third wall portion.
[14] 前記空気孔(18a)は、前記第 1壁部(12)と前記第 2壁部(18)との中間位置力 前 記第 2壁部側の位置に形成されて!、る、請求項 13に記載の空気調和装置( 1)。 [14] The air hole (18a) is formed at an intermediate position force between the first wall portion (12) and the second wall portion (18) at a position on the second wall portion side. The air conditioner (1) according to claim 13.
[15] 前記ダストボックス(11)は、前記ケーシング(2)内に配置されており、前記吸入口([15] The dust box (11) is disposed in the casing (2), and the suction port (
21a)から前記吹出口(22a)に至る空気流路(2a)に連通する空気孔(17a、 18a)が 形成されており、前記空気孔が形成された部分が、塵埃が溜められる部分よりも上流 側に配置されて 、る、請求項 1〜: L 1に記載の空気調和装置(1)。 Air holes (17a, 18a) communicating with the air flow path (2a) from 21a) to the air outlet (22a) are formed, and the part where the air hole is formed is more than the part where dust is stored. The air conditioner (1) according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner (1) is arranged on the upstream side.
[16] 前記ケーシング(2)には、前記吸入口(21a)を通じて前記ケーシング内に空気を 吸入するための送風ファン (4)が収容されるとともに、前記吸入口から前記送風ファ ンに至る空気の吸入流路(2b)が形成されており、 [16] The casing (2) accommodates a blower fan (4) for sucking air into the casing through the suction port (21a) and air from the suction port to the blower fan. Suction passage (2b) is formed,
前記ダストボックス(11)は、前記ケーシング外に配置されており、前記吸入流路に 連通する空気孔が形成されて ヽる、  The dust box (11) is disposed outside the casing, and has an air hole communicating with the suction flow path.
請求項 1〜11のいずれかに記載の空気調和装置(1)。  The air conditioner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
[17] 前記ダストボックス(11)は、前記ケーシング(2)から取り外し可能であり、前記清掃 機構 (9)によって前記フィルタ (4)から除去される塵埃が、塵埃導入ホース (61)を介 して導入されるように設けられて 、る、請求項 5〜 14の 、ずれかに記載の空気調和 装置 (1)。 [17] The dust box (11) can be removed from the casing (2), and the dust removed from the filter (4) by the cleaning mechanism (9) passes through the dust introduction hose (61). The air conditioner (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 14, wherein the air conditioner (1) is provided so as to be introduced as described above.
[18] 前記ダストボックス(11)には、内部に溜められる塵埃を天井に設けられた点検口ま で導出するための塵埃導出ホース(71)が接続されており、  [18] The dust box (11) is connected to a dust outlet hose (71) for leading dust accumulated inside to an inspection port provided on the ceiling.
前記塵埃導出ホースの点検口側の先端には、掃除機のノズルを差し込むことが可 能なノズル差込口(73)が形成されて!ヽる、  A nozzle insertion port (73) into which a nozzle of a vacuum cleaner can be inserted is formed at the tip of the inspection port side of the dust outlet hose!
請求項 1〜4の 、ずれかに記載の空気調和装置(1)。  The air conditioner (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
[19] 前記ダストボックス(11)は、着脱自在に前記ケーシング(2)に設けられている、請 求項 1〜3の!、ずれかに記載の空気調和装置(1)。 [19] According to claims 1 to 3, wherein the dust box (11) is detachably provided on the casing (2)! The air conditioner (1) according to any one of the above.
PCT/JP2006/323153 2005-11-28 2006-11-21 Air conditioner WO2007060926A1 (en)

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WO2022080181A1 (en) 2020-10-12 2022-04-21 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Toner conveyance device, and cleaning device and image forming device comprising same

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