WO2007055191A1 - Safety run assisting device - Google Patents

Safety run assisting device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007055191A1
WO2007055191A1 PCT/JP2006/322156 JP2006322156W WO2007055191A1 WO 2007055191 A1 WO2007055191 A1 WO 2007055191A1 JP 2006322156 W JP2006322156 W JP 2006322156W WO 2007055191 A1 WO2007055191 A1 WO 2007055191A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
danger
sound
driver
vehicle
heard
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/322156
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirofumi Nishimura
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007055191A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007055191A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/166Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safe driving support device for guiding a driver who drives a vehicle such as an automobile as to whether there is a danger such as a collision, rear-end collision, or contact with a pedestrian.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional device disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • warning information request accepting means 601 is a switch for determining whether or not the driver accepts the alarm information, and only when the driver wants to know whether or not the driver is in a dangerous state. It is operated only when requested and alarm information is output.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the conventional device described in Patent Document 2, and is a diagram showing the behavior of the vehicle when making a right turn at an intersection.
  • 701, 702, 703 are the positions on the track
  • 704 and 705 are the tracks that the vehicle is driving
  • 706 is the driver's view at the position 702 on the track The range is shown. Since sufficient visibility cannot be secured on the trajectory 704, the turning start position is guided by changing the sound linked to the blinker so that the trajectory 705 is obtained. In addition, blind spots are displayed on the monitor to guide the driver to dangerous situations.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-86523 (Page 1, Figure 1)
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-215771 (Page 1-2, Fig. 1)
  • the conventional method has the following problems to guide whether there is a danger of a collision.
  • the present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and can reduce the annoyance felt by the driver when guiding whether or not the vehicle is in a dangerous state, and reliably guide the danger.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a safe driving support device that can be used.
  • a safe driving support device is a safe driving support device mounted on a vehicle, and includes a moving body detection unit that detects a moving body, a moving body that is detected by the moving body detection unit, and the mobile body.
  • a risk prediction means for predicting whether a danger will occur with the vehicle, a device operation state detection means for detecting the operation state of the equipment mounted on the vehicle, and the risk predicted by the risk prediction means
  • a danger notification means for notifying by a change in the operation sound or output sound of the device that can be heard, the danger notification means has a notification sound change means, and the notification sound change means is a prediction of the risk prediction means According to the result, the operation state of the device detected by the device operation state detection means is changed to change the operation sound or output sound of the device that can be heard by the driver.
  • the safe driving support apparatus of the present invention can reliably notify the driver of a danger such as a collision or a rear-end collision, and can also operate the device or output sound of the device. Since it only changes, it can reduce the annoyance felt by the driver.
  • the danger prediction means determines whether or not the vehicle is in a travelable state based on a prediction result of the danger, and the notification sound changing means is in accordance with the determination result.
  • the operation state or the output sound of the device that can be heard by the driver by changing the operation state of the device may be changed.
  • the safe driving support device of the present invention only reduces the operation sound or the output sound of the device, so that it is possible to reduce the inconvenience felt by the driver due to the output of an extra notification sound.
  • the danger prediction means determines the type of danger
  • the notification sound changing means changes the operating state of the device according to the danger type and is heard by the driver. You may have the structure which changes the operation sound or output sound of the said apparatus.
  • the safe driving support device of the present invention allows the driver to check the type of danger according to the operation sound or output sound of the device.
  • the device is a winker or navigation
  • the danger informing means allows the driver to hear the danger predicted by the danger predicting means.
  • the notification sound changing means changes the operating state of the winker or navigation according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means, and the winker operating sound or navigation sound heard by the driver is notified. You may have the structure which changes the guidance sound of Yong.
  • the safe driving support device of the present invention only changes the operation sound of the blinker or the guidance sound of the navigation, thereby reducing the annoyance felt by the driver due to the output of an extra notification sound. it can.
  • the device is a noise canceller, and the danger reporting unit travels in the vehicle compartment or near the driver's ear where the danger predicted by the danger prediction unit can be heard by the driver.
  • the notification sound changing means changes the operating state of the noise canceller according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means, and the vehicle interior or the driver's ears can be heard by the driver. It may have a configuration that suppresses driving noise in the vicinity or noise outside the passenger compartment.
  • the safe driving support device changes the operating state of the noise canceller when a danger is predicted, so that the driving noise heard by the driver or the driving noise in the vicinity of the driver's ear, The noise can be suppressed, and the driver can be informed of the predicted risk, and the driving noise in the passenger compartment or near the driver's ears or the noise outside the passenger compartment only changes. The troublesomeness caused by alarms can be reduced.
  • the safe driving support device of the present invention when a danger is predicted, the driver can be surely notified of the danger, and the driver feels bothered by the extra notification sound being output. Can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a safe driving support device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the danger notification means in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing data selection of the output sound data selection means in the first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a safe driving support device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a noise canceller according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional safe driving support device.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a conventional safe driving support device.
  • Noise canceller control unit apparatus operating state detection means, notification sound change means
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a safe driving support apparatus mounted on a vehicle in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the safe driving support device according to the present embodiment is a safe driving support device mounted on a vehicle, and is detected by a moving body detection unit 101 that detects a moving body and a moving body detection unit 101.
  • Risk predicting means 102 for predicting whether or not a danger occurs between the mobile object and the own vehicle, equipment operating state detecting means 103 for detecting the operating state of equipment mounted on the vehicle, and risk predicting means 102
  • the danger predicted in A danger notification means 104 that notifies the driver of changes in the operation sound or output sound of the equipment that can be heard by the driver.
  • the danger notification means 104 is detected by the equipment operation state detection means 103 according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means 102. It is provided with a notification sound changing means, which will be described later, for changing the operation sound or the output sound of the device that can be heard by the driver by changing the operation state of the device.
  • FIG. 1 will be used as an example of guidance in a startable state when the vehicle is temporarily stopped for a right turn waiting at an intersection.
  • the moving body detection means 101 is a sensor composed of, for example, a camera that captures an image in front of the vehicle and an arithmetic unit, and detects a moving body such as a vehicle, and its position, speed, and progress. The direction is detected.
  • a moving body such as a vehicle
  • the computing unit processes each image captured by the two cameras for each frame. First, smoothing is performed using moving averages to remove image noise, and edge extraction is performed by extracting high-frequency components of the image using a digital filter. Binarization is performed on the subsequent images.
  • a shape close to a rectangular parallelepiped is extracted from this binary image by pattern matching, and this is used as a three-dimensional object in front. Also, by calculating the difference between the binary images obtained from the two images, the parallax between the two images is calculated. Small objects are solid objects in the distance.
  • the relative positional relationship between the vehicle and the three-dimensional object is calculated using triangulation. This process is performed for each frame, and the relative positional relationship and moving speed of the three-dimensional object for each frame are recorded as moving object detection data.
  • the relative position coordinates are two-dimensional coordinates with the vehicle position as the origin and the y-axis in the direction the vehicle is facing.
  • Examples of the mobile body detected by the mobile body detection means 101 include pedestrians, motorcycles, and bicycles in addition to vehicles.
  • the risk prediction unit 102 predicts a risk of whether or not a collision between the three-dimensional object and the host vehicle occurs in functional relation with the moving body detection unit 101.
  • the vehicle is stopped waiting for a right turn at the intersection, the initial state is set as the initial state, and the time and position when the right turn is started from that time are calculated. For example, every 0.1 second until 5 seconds later, the position at 0 seconds is taken as the origin, and the direction in which the vehicle is facing at 0 seconds is taken as the y-axis and calculated as 2D coordinates.
  • rudder The change in angle and speed may be given a certain pattern, or the change in rudder angle and speed at the time of right turn from usual is recorded, and this change pattern can be averaged and calculated.
  • the trajectory may be predicted by recognizing the shape of the intersection with a camera and applying an arc to the road lane that intersects the current position of the vehicle.
  • the trajectory up to 5 seconds after the standing object extracted by the moving object detecting means 101 is predicted every 0.1 second. Since the moving object detection means 101 records the trajectory and moving speed of the three-dimensional object so far as moving object detection data, this trajectory may be interpolated.
  • the simplest method is to obtain a two-dimensional vector of the direction of movement of the three-dimensional object by linearly interpolating the relative position obtained in the current frame and the previous frame, and then add this two-dimensional
  • the trajectory at the frame interval time can be predicted by adding the vector multiple times.
  • the position obtained in this frame interval time is further linearly interpolated and corrected to a position of 0.1 second interval.
  • the Eugrid distances of these positions are calculated for each 0.1 second time. Predict that there is a possibility of a collision if this Euglet distance is shorter than a certain threshold (for example, about 4m for one vehicle).
  • the device operation state detection means 103 detects one or more operation states of winker and navigation! /.
  • the device operation state detection means 103 detects that the right winker switch is turned on and the winker is guiding the right turn, or that the navigation is guiding the right turn. Yes.
  • the winker / navigation operating state may be detected in combination, for example, when the winking force is activated while detecting the navigational operating state, the winker operating state is preferentially detected.
  • the device operating state detecting means 103 detects the operating state of the winker turning right or left.
  • the danger notification unit 104 is configured as shown in FIG. 2, for example.
  • the first operation confirmation sound data storage means 202 and the second operation confirmation sound data storage means 203 are composed of non-volatile semiconductor memory and are used for operation confirmation to inform the driver that the blinker is operating.
  • the sound data for storing is stored.
  • the first operation confirmation sound data storage means 202 and the second The operation confirmation sound data storage means 203 stores different sounds.
  • a sound first operation confirmation sound
  • a sound that simulates the operation sound of a mechanical relay such as a “click” synchronized with blinking of the blinker once. Store it.
  • the second operation confirmation sound data storage means 203 similarly stores a “cut” t, a sound (second operation confirmation sound) synchronized with blinking of the blinker once.
  • the output sound data selection means 204 selects whether or not to notify according to the risk prediction result and the device operation state detection result.
  • Figure 3 shows the selection algorithm.
  • Figure 3 shows an example of outputting two types of safety and danger as the risk prediction results.
  • the contents to be notified are as follows.
  • the first operation confirmation sound is notified as the blinker operation sound
  • the second operation confirmation sound is generated as the blinker operation sound. Is notified.
  • control is performed so that no notification is made without selecting anything. If two or more states are predicted as risk prediction results and the results are notified, it is sufficient to increase the number of means for storing operation confirmation sounds according to the number.
  • the output sound data selection means 204 constitutes notification sound changing means.
  • the volume control means 205 amplifies the gain using a power amplifier after converting the digitized sound data into analog by the DZA converter.
  • the speaker 206 outputs the analog signal output from the volume control means 205 as sound.
  • the blinker operation confirmation sound is explained to be changed by electronic control.
  • the relay operation sound that switches blinker blinking is still the operation confirmation sound
  • a new terminal may be provided on the relay, and the operation sound may be changed by inputting a dangerous state to this terminal, or only the sound superimposed on the operation sound of the relay may be output separately.
  • any operation sound can be used as long as it does not feel annoying.
  • “Itsuki” and “Damame” are uttered! /, And the voice is converted into a mechanical voice quality as a material, and these are dangerous as sound effects. May be switched and notified according to the predicted result.
  • the case where the operating state of the winker is detected and the operation confirmation sound of the winker is changed has been described.
  • the operation confirmation sound that simulates the engine sound may be changed.
  • the danger notification means has been described as a dedicated means, it can also be configured in combination with audio equipment such as speakers and amplifiers in car audio and power navigation.
  • the danger notification means can be configured to change the volume of an MD player, radio, etc. In this case, in an unsafe condition, the volume is reduced so that no extra warning sound is left unattended. The driver may be informed of dangerous or safe conditions.
  • the present invention is not limited to the notification in the risk prediction at the time of a right turn, needless to say.
  • it can be applied to all cases in which the risk of an accident has been predicted from the past, such as the danger of a rear-end collision when driving on a single road, or the risk of involving a pedestrian when turning left at an intersection, and an alarm is notified when it is dangerous.
  • an operation confirmation sound or the like that simulates an engine sound for allowing the driver to confirm that the vehicle is ready to start can be used as the operation sound or output sound of the device.
  • the device operation state detection unit 103 determines whether the vehicle is in a travelable state based on the operation state of the danger prediction unit 102, and the operation state detection unit 103 generates a notification sound according to the determination result.
  • the following is a brief description of how to change and guide the driver whether the vehicle is ready to run.
  • the danger prediction means 102 may always determine a collision with a three-dimensional object (other vehicle, building, etc.). There are two main methods of realization: a method when the vehicle is stopped! /, And a method when the vehicle is running.
  • the future trajectory of the host vehicle is predicted from the vehicle speed and the steering angle of the host vehicle at the time of determining the future collision.
  • the calculated trajectories of the solid objects are compared, and it is determined that the vehicle cannot travel if there is at least one case where the distance between the vehicle and the solid object is closer than a certain threshold within the future time when the trajectory is predicted.
  • the distance force between the vehicle and the three-dimensional object at all times in the future time when the trajectory is predicted may be determined as a state in which traveling is possible if the distance is greater than this threshold value.
  • the trajectory when the vehicle starts at the time of determination is predicted to predict a collision with a three-dimensional object.
  • the future trajectory of the vehicle at this time may be given a certain pattern, or the rudder angle and speed change at the time of a right turn from usual are recorded, and this conversion pattern is averaged and calculated. It is also possible to recognize the shape of the intersection with a camera and apply a circular arc to the lane of the road that intersects the current position of the vehicle to predict and use the trajectory. Whether or not the vehicle is ready to travel can be determined in the same manner as in the case where the vehicle travels using the trajectory of the vehicle.
  • the danger prediction means 102 determines the type of dangerous state, changes the operation sound or output sound of the equipment, that is, the operation confirmation sound output method according to the dangerous state type, and It is also possible to convey the type to the driver. For example, if there is a dangerous condition on the right side of the vehicle, an operation confirmation sound is output from the speaker on the right side of the vehicle interior. Conversely, if there is a dangerous condition on the left side of the vehicle, It is also possible to output an operation confirmation sound from the speaker. It is also possible to prepare each operation confirmation sound to convey a dangerous state.
  • the risk prediction means predicts the risk of involving a pedestrian when making a left turn at an intersection, say “Human” as the blinker's operation sound in response to one blinker blinking! /
  • the voice is converted into a mechanical voice quality, and it is used as an operation confirmation sound.
  • the target for the driver is a human being. I can tell you something.
  • an operation confirmation sound that simulates an engine sound may be provided for each operation mode, and this may be changed to prompt deceleration, stop, or the like.
  • the danger prediction result of the danger prediction means 102 and the device operation state detection result of the equipment operation state detection means 103 are input to the danger notification means 104. It is possible to change the operation confirmation sound that informs the operation status of the equipment according to the result of predicting the danger, and use the sound that is normally in the passenger compartment to reliably inform the driver of driving danger and safety information It is possible to reduce the annoyance felt by the driver due to extra warnings. For example, if you are waiting for a right turn at an intersection and an oncoming vehicle is continuously entering the intersection, it is predicted that a right turn will be dangerous.
  • the annoyance felt by the driver can be greatly reduced, and even if the driver knows the situation when the right turn is possible, the operating sound of the blinker changes. Therefore, the troublesome feeling felt by the driver due to the output of an extra alarm sound can be greatly reduced.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a safe driving support apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the moving body detection means and the risk prediction means having the same components as in FIG. 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the safe driving support device includes a moving body detection unit 101 that detects a moving body, and a danger between the moving body detected by the moving body detection unit 101 and the host vehicle.
  • a noise prediction unit 102 that predicts whether or not a noise occurs, a noise canceller 403 that suppresses driving noise in the passenger compartment or near the driver's ears, or noise outside the passenger compartment, and the operation state of the noise canceller 403 are detected, and the noise canceller 403 And a noise canceller control unit 404 for controlling the operation.
  • FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the noise canceller 403 in FIG.
  • the noise canceller 403 includes a microphone 501, an antiphase sound generation unit 502, a suppression amount adjustment unit 503, and a speaker 504.
  • the microphone 501 is a microphone for collecting noise, and is arranged at a position where the noise is the highest from outside the passenger compartment and enters the passenger compartment.
  • the speaker 504 is disposed near the driver's ear and outputs a sound for canceling the noise.
  • the sound for canceling the noise is generated by the antiphase sound generation means 502.
  • the sign is reversed with respect to the noise picked up by the microphone 501, and the delay is considered in consideration of the sound transmission time from the speaker 504 to the driver's ear and the sound transmission time from the microphone 501 to the driver's ear. Adds time to generate anti-phase sound.
  • Suppression amount adjusting means 503 adjusts the amount of suppression of running noise in the passenger compartment or near the driver's ears or noise outside the passenger compartment that can be heard by the driver.
  • the noise canceller control unit 404 detects the operating state of the noise canceller 403, and controls the suppression amount adjustment means 503 according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means 102, so that the vehicle interior or the vicinity of the driver's ear can be heard. Suppress driving noise or noise outside the passenger compartment.
  • the noise canceller control unit 404 detects the operation state of the noise canceller 4003 as the operation state detection unit, and the noise canceller control unit 404 and the suppression amount adjustment unit 503 notify the danger notification unit. It functions as a sound change means!
  • the noise near the driver's ear may be estimated by using a plurality of force microphones described by taking the case of one microphone as an example, and the sound in the opposite phase may be generated.
  • two or more speakers may be arranged near the left and right ears to reproduce sounds with opposite phases for each of the left and right ears.
  • the basic method of noise suppression is limited to the above example. is not.
  • the force described in the case where an electronic method is used as a method of suppressing noise Even if the noise canceller 403 is configured using a method of slightly opening and closing the window glass of the vehicle, A similar effect can be obtained by changing the amount of noise outside the passenger compartment entering the passenger compartment and making the driver perceive the difference in the noise. Also book In the embodiment, the case where the danger notification unit is configured by the noise canceller 403 has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, the configuration further including the danger notification unit 104 of the first embodiment. You can have it, not to mention that!
  • the operating state of the noise canceller 403 can be changed according to the risk prediction result of the risk prediction means 102. Therefore, the driver is informed according to the result of predicting the risk. It is possible to change the amount of noise outside the passenger compartment that can be heard, and to inform the driver of information related to driving hazards and safety, and to reduce the annoyance felt by the driver due to extra warnings.
  • the safe driving support device confirms the risk to the driver when the risk is predicted.

Abstract

Provided is a safety run assisting device capable of predicting a rear-end or front-end collision thereby to escape a danger reliably when it decides the danger, while reducing the trouble to be felt by a driver. The safety run assisting device comprises mobile body detecting means (101) for detecting a mobile body, a danger predicting means (102) for predicting whether or not a danger will occur between the mobile body detected by the mobile body detecting means (101) and the driver's vehicle, device action state detecting means (103) for detecting the action state of a device carried on the vehicle, and danger alarming means (104) for alarming the danger predicted by the danger predicting means (102), with such a variation of an action sound or output sound of the device as can be heard by the driver. The danger alarming means (104) includes alarm sound changing means (204) for changing, in accordance with the prediction result of the danger predicting means (102), the device action state detected by the device action state detecting means (103), thereby to change the device action sound or output sound to be heard by the driver.

Description

安全走行支援装置  Safe driving support device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、自動車などの車両を運転するドライバーに対して衝突や追突、歩行者と の接触などの危険があるかどうかを案内するための安全走行支援装置に関するもの である。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a safe driving support device for guiding a driver who drives a vehicle such as an automobile as to whether there is a danger such as a collision, rear-end collision, or contact with a pedestrian.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 車両のドライバーに対して、衝突や追突、歩行者との接触などの危険があるかどう かを案内するには、ドライバーにとって必要なときだけ警告することが望ましい。つまり 、ドライバーが既に危険な状態であることを認知している場合には警報を報知する必 要はなぐ力えって、ドライバーにとって余計な警報が報知されると煩わしさが増加し てしまう。  [0002] In order to inform the driver of a vehicle whether there is a danger such as a collision, rear-end collision, or contact with a pedestrian, it is desirable to warn the driver only when necessary. In other words, if the driver has already recognized that it is in a dangerous state, it is not necessary to issue an alarm, but if the driver is notified of an extra alarm, annoyance will increase.
[0003] 従来、車両のドライバーに対して、危険な状態または安全な状態であるかを案内す る装置としては、例えば、ドライバーが危険な状態であるかどうかを確認したい場合だ けに警報を案内するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献 1参照)。  [0003] Conventionally, as a device for guiding a driver of a vehicle whether it is in a dangerous state or a safe state, for example, an alarm is issued only when it is desired to check whether the driver is in a dangerous state. What is guided is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0004] 図 6は特許文献 1に開示された従来装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図 6にお いて、警戒情報要求受付手段 601はドライバーが警報情報を受け付けるかどうかを 判定するスィッチであり、ドライバーが危険な状態であるかどうかを知りたい場合だけ 、つまり、ドライバーが警報情報を要求している場合だけ操作されて警報情報が出力 されるようになつている。  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional device disclosed in Patent Document 1. In FIG. 6, warning information request accepting means 601 is a switch for determining whether or not the driver accepts the alarm information, and only when the driver wants to know whether or not the driver is in a dangerous state. It is operated only when requested and alarm information is output.
[0005] また、歩行者との接触を防ぐために、交差点の右左折時に車両が描く旋回軌跡が ドライバーの視界が十分確保できるような旋回軌跡になるようにしてドライバーの危険 発見の遅れが少なくなるように、予め理想の旋回軌跡を算出してドライバーの運転を 案内するものも知られている(例えば、特許文献 2参照)。  [0005] In addition, in order to prevent contact with pedestrians, the turning trajectory drawn by the vehicle when turning right or left at the intersection becomes a turning trajectory that ensures sufficient visibility of the driver, thereby reducing the delay in finding the driver's danger. As described above, there is also known one that guides the driving of a driver by calculating an ideal turning trajectory in advance (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
[0006] 図 7は、特許文献 2に記載された従来装置を説明するための図であり、交差点での 右折する際の車両の挙動を示した図である。 701、 702、 703は軌跡上の位置、 704 と 705は車両の走行する軌跡、 706は軌跡上の位置 702におけるドライバーの視界 範囲を示している。軌跡 704では十分な視界が確保できないので、軌跡 705になる ように旋回開始位置をウィンカーに連動した音を変更することで案内している。また、 死角などをモニタで表示するようにして危険な状態をドライバーに案内している。 特許文献 1 :特開 2004— 86523号公報 (第 1頁、図 1) FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the conventional device described in Patent Document 2, and is a diagram showing the behavior of the vehicle when making a right turn at an intersection. 701, 702, 703 are the positions on the track, 704 and 705 are the tracks that the vehicle is driving, 706 is the driver's view at the position 702 on the track The range is shown. Since sufficient visibility cannot be secured on the trajectory 704, the turning start position is guided by changing the sound linked to the blinker so that the trajectory 705 is obtained. In addition, blind spots are displayed on the monitor to guide the driver to dangerous situations. Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-86523 (Page 1, Figure 1)
特許文献 2 :特開 2005— 215771号公報 (第 1—2頁、図 1)  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-215771 (Page 1-2, Fig. 1)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0007] し力しながら、交差点で一時停止し、右折待ちをしている場合は、対向車の速度や 位置関係で右折できるタイミングがドライバーにとって判断しにくいことがある。このよ うな場合、衝突の危険があるかどうかの案内を行うには、従来の方法では以下の課題 かあつた。 [0007] If, however, the vehicle is temporarily stopped at an intersection and waiting for a right turn, it may be difficult for the driver to determine when to turn right depending on the speed and position of the oncoming vehicle. In such a case, the conventional method has the following problems to guide whether there is a danger of a collision.
[0008] すなわち、特許文献 1に記載された構成では、ドライバーが警報を要求しない限り 警報は出力されないので、ドライバーが右折を開始した際に車載機器が衝突や追突 の危険性を予測しても、ドライバーがその危険な状態を予測することができなければ 、警報は出力されずドライバーに危険な状態であることを確実に伝えることはできな い。  [0008] That is, in the configuration described in Patent Document 1, an alarm is not output unless the driver requests an alarm. Therefore, even if the in-vehicle device predicts the risk of a collision or a rear-end collision when the driver starts a right turn. If the driver cannot predict the dangerous state, no warning is output and the driver cannot be surely notified of the dangerous state.
[0009] また、特許文献 2に記載の構成では、追突や衝突の予測をして 、な 、ので、右左 折する際の衝突の判断はできない。また、ウィンカーに連動した音を用いて案内した としても、右折待ちの際は常に案内音が報知されるので、煩わしさが発生してしまう。  [0009] Further, in the configuration described in Patent Document 2, a collision or a collision is predicted, so that it is not possible to determine a collision when making a right or left turn. Even if guidance is provided using sound linked to the blinker, the guidance sound is always informed when waiting for a right turn, which causes trouble.
[0010] このように、従来の技術では、追突や衝突の危険を車載機器が予測した場合にドラ ィバーに煩わしさを感じさせずに、かつドライバーに危険を確実に案内することはで きないという課題があった。  [0010] In this way, with the conventional technology, when the in-vehicle device predicts the danger of a rear-end collision or collision, the driver cannot be bothered and the danger cannot be reliably guided to the driver. There was a problem.
[0011] 本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、危険な状態であるかどうかを案内す る際に、ドライバーが感じる煩わしさを軽減することができ、かつ危険を確実に案内す ることができる安全走行支援装置を提供することを目的とする。  [0011] The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and can reduce the annoyance felt by the driver when guiding whether or not the vehicle is in a dangerous state, and reliably guide the danger. An object of the present invention is to provide a safe driving support device that can be used.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0012] 本発明の安全走行支援装置は、車両に搭載される安全走行支援装置であって、 移動体を検出する移動体検出手段と、前記移動体検出手段で検出した移動体と自 車との間で危険が発生するかどうかを予測する危険予測手段と、車両に搭載された 機器の動作状態を検知する機器動作状態検知手段と、前記危険予測手段で予測し た危険を、ドライバーに聞こえる前記機器の動作音又は出力音の変化で報知する危 険報知手段とを備え、前記危険報知手段は、報知音変更手段を有し、前記報知音 変更手段は、前記危険予測手段の予測結果に応じて、機器動作状態検知手段で検 知された前記機器の動作状態を変更してドライバーに聞こえる前記機器の動作音又 は出力音を変更する構成を有する。 [0012] A safe driving support device according to the present invention is a safe driving support device mounted on a vehicle, and includes a moving body detection unit that detects a moving body, a moving body that is detected by the moving body detection unit, and the mobile body. A risk prediction means for predicting whether a danger will occur with the vehicle, a device operation state detection means for detecting the operation state of the equipment mounted on the vehicle, and the risk predicted by the risk prediction means A danger notification means for notifying by a change in the operation sound or output sound of the device that can be heard, the danger notification means has a notification sound change means, and the notification sound change means is a prediction of the risk prediction means According to the result, the operation state of the device detected by the device operation state detection means is changed to change the operation sound or output sound of the device that can be heard by the driver.
[0013] この構成によって、本発明の安全走行支援装置は、衝突や追突などの危険を予測 した場合に、ドライバーにその危険を確実に報知することができるとともに、機器の動 作音又は出力音が変わるだけであるので、ドライバーが感じる煩わしさを軽減するこ とがでさる。  [0013] With this configuration, the safe driving support apparatus of the present invention can reliably notify the driver of a danger such as a collision or a rear-end collision, and can also operate the device or output sound of the device. Since it only changes, it can reduce the annoyance felt by the driver.
[0014] 本発明の安全走行支援装置は、前記危険予測手段は危険の予測結果に基づい て車両が走行可能状態であるかどうか判定し、前記報知音変更手段は、前記判定結 果に応じて、前記機器の動作状態を変更してドライバーに聞こえる前記機器の動作 音又は出力音を変更する構成を有しても良い。  [0014] In the safe driving support device of the present invention, the danger prediction means determines whether or not the vehicle is in a travelable state based on a prediction result of the danger, and the notification sound changing means is in accordance with the determination result. The operation state or the output sound of the device that can be heard by the driver by changing the operation state of the device may be changed.
[0015] この構成によって、本発明の安全走行支援装置は、機器の動作音又は出力音が 変わるだけであるので、余計な報知音が出力されることによるドライバーの感じる煩わ しさを軽減できる。  [0015] With this configuration, the safe driving support device of the present invention only reduces the operation sound or the output sound of the device, so that it is possible to reduce the inconvenience felt by the driver due to the output of an extra notification sound.
[0016] 本発明の安全走行支援装置は、前記危険予測手段は危険の種類を判別し、前記 報知音変更手段は、前記危険の種類によって、前記機器の動作状態を変更してドラ ィバーに聞こえる前記機器の動作音又は出力音を変更する構成を有しても良い。  [0016] In the safe driving support device of the present invention, the danger prediction means determines the type of danger, and the notification sound changing means changes the operating state of the device according to the danger type and is heard by the driver. You may have the structure which changes the operation sound or output sound of the said apparatus.
[0017] この構成によって、本発明の安全走行支援装置は、ドライバ一は危険の種類を機 器の動作音又は出力音に応じて確認することができる。  [0017] With this configuration, the safe driving support device of the present invention allows the driver to check the type of danger according to the operation sound or output sound of the device.
[0018] 本発明の安全走行支援装置は、前記機器がウィンカー又はナビゲーシヨンであり、 前記危険報知手段は、前記危険予測手段で予測した危険を、ドライバーに聞こえる ウィンカーの動作音又はナビゲーシヨンの案内音の変化で報知し、前記報知音変更 手段は、前記危険予測手段の予測結果に応じて、前記ウィンカー又はナビゲーショ ンの動作状態を変更して、ドライバーに聞こえるウィンカーの動作音又はナビゲーシ ヨンの案内音を変更する構成を有しても良い。 [0018] In the safe driving support device of the present invention, the device is a winker or navigation, and the danger informing means allows the driver to hear the danger predicted by the danger predicting means. The notification sound changing means changes the operating state of the winker or navigation according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means, and the winker operating sound or navigation sound heard by the driver is notified. You may have the structure which changes the guidance sound of Yong.
[0019] この構成によって、本発明の安全走行支援装置は、ウィンカーの動作音又はナビ ゲーシヨンの案内音が変わるだけであるので、余計な報知音が出力されることによる ドライバーの感じる煩わしさを軽減できる。  [0019] With this configuration, the safe driving support device of the present invention only changes the operation sound of the blinker or the guidance sound of the navigation, thereby reducing the annoyance felt by the driver due to the output of an extra notification sound. it can.
[0020] 本発明の安全走行支援装置は、前記機器がノイズキャンセラーであり、前記危険報 知手段は、前記危険予測手段で予測した危険を、ドライバーに聞こえる車室内また はドライバーの耳近辺の走行ノイズまたは車室外の騒音の変化で報知し、前記報知 音変更手段は、前記危険予測手段の予測結果に応じて、前記ノイズキャンセラーの 動作状態を変更して、ドライバーに聞こえる車室内またはドライバーの耳近辺の走行 ノイズまたは車室外の騒音を抑制する構成を有しても良 、。  [0020] In the safe driving support device of the present invention, the device is a noise canceller, and the danger reporting unit travels in the vehicle compartment or near the driver's ear where the danger predicted by the danger prediction unit can be heard by the driver. The notification sound changing means changes the operating state of the noise canceller according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means, and the vehicle interior or the driver's ears can be heard by the driver. It may have a configuration that suppresses driving noise in the vicinity or noise outside the passenger compartment.
[0021] この構成によって、本発明の安全走行支援装置は、危険を予測した場合に、ノイズ キャンセラーの動作状態を変更して、ドライバーに聞こえる車室内またはドライバーの 耳近辺の走行ノイズまたは車室外の騒音を抑制することができ、ドライバーに危険を 予測した結果を伝えることができるとともに、車室内またはドライバーの耳近辺の走行 ノイズまたは車室外の騒音が変わるだけであるので、ドライバーに対して余計な警報 による煩わしさを軽減することができる。  [0021] With this configuration, the safe driving support device according to the present invention changes the operating state of the noise canceller when a danger is predicted, so that the driving noise heard by the driver or the driving noise in the vicinity of the driver's ear, The noise can be suppressed, and the driver can be informed of the predicted risk, and the driving noise in the passenger compartment or near the driver's ears or the noise outside the passenger compartment only changes. The troublesomeness caused by alarms can be reduced.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0022] 本発明の安全走行支援装置によれば、危険を予測した場合にドライバーにその危 険を確実に報知することができるとともに、余計な報知音が出力されることによるドライ バーが感じる煩わしさを軽減することができる。  [0022] According to the safe driving support device of the present invention, when a danger is predicted, the driver can be surely notified of the danger, and the driver feels bothered by the extra notification sound being output. Can be reduced.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0023] [図 1]本発明の第 1の実施の形態における安全走行支援装置の構成を示すブロック 図  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a safe driving support device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の第 1の実施の形態における危険報知手段の構成を示すブロック 図 [図 3]本発明の第 1の実施の形態における出力音データ選別手段のデータ選別を示 す図  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the danger notification means in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing data selection of the output sound data selection means in the first embodiment of the invention.
[図 4]本発明の第 2の実施の形態における安全走行支援装置の構成を示すブロック 図 [図 5]本発明の第 2の実施の形態におけるノイズキャンセラーの構成を示- [図 6]従来の安全走行支援装置の構成を示すブロック図 FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a safe driving support device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a noise canceller according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional safe driving support device.
[図 7]従来の安全走行支援装置を説明するための図  FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a conventional safe driving support device.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0024] 101 移動体検出手段 [0024] 101 Moving object detection means
102 危険予測手段  102 Risk prediction measures
103 機器動作状態検知手段  103 Device operating state detection means
104 危険報知手段  104 Danger notification means
202 第 1動作確認音データ格納手段  202 First operation confirmation sound data storage means
203 第 2動作確認音データ格納手段  203 Second operation confirmation sound data storage means
204 出力音データ選別手段 (報知音変更手段)  204 Output sound data selection means (notification sound change means)
205 音量制御手段  205 Volume control means
206 スピーカ  206 Speaker
403 ノイズキャンセラー (危険報知手段)  403 Noise canceller (danger notification means)
404 ノイズキャンセラー制御部 (機器動作状態検知手段、報知音変更手段) 501 マイク  404 Noise canceller control unit (apparatus operating state detection means, notification sound change means) 501 microphone
502 逆位相音生成手段  502 Anti-phase sound generation means
503 抑圧量調整手段 (報知音変更手段)  503 Suppression amount adjusting means (notification sound changing means)
504 スピーカ  504 Speaker
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0026] (第 1の実施の形態)  [0026] (First embodiment)
図 1は、本発明の第 1の実施の形態における車両に搭載される安全走行支援装置 の構成を示すブロック図である。図 1に示すように本実施の形態における安全走行支 援装置は、車両に搭載される安全走行支援装置であって、移動体を検出する移動 体検出手段 101と、移動体検出手段 101で検出した移動体と自車との間で危険が 発生するかどうかを予測する危険予測手段 102と、車両に搭載された機器の動作状 態を検知する機器動作状態検知手段 103と、危険予測手段 102で予測した危険を、 ドライバーに聞こえる機器の動作音又は出力音の変化で報知する危険報知手段 10 4とを備え、危険報知手段 104は、危険予測手段 102の予測結果に応じて、機器動 作状態検知手段 103で検知された機器の動作状態を変更してドライバーに聞こえる 機器の動作音又は出力音を変更する、後述する報知音変更手段を有するようになつ ている。本実施の形態では、理解を容易にするため、図 1を用いて、交差点で右折待 ちのため一時停止している場合における発進可能状態の案内を例に説明する。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a safe driving support apparatus mounted on a vehicle in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the safe driving support device according to the present embodiment is a safe driving support device mounted on a vehicle, and is detected by a moving body detection unit 101 that detects a moving body and a moving body detection unit 101. Risk predicting means 102 for predicting whether or not a danger occurs between the mobile object and the own vehicle, equipment operating state detecting means 103 for detecting the operating state of equipment mounted on the vehicle, and risk predicting means 102 The danger predicted in A danger notification means 104 that notifies the driver of changes in the operation sound or output sound of the equipment that can be heard by the driver. The danger notification means 104 is detected by the equipment operation state detection means 103 according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means 102. It is provided with a notification sound changing means, which will be described later, for changing the operation sound or the output sound of the device that can be heard by the driver by changing the operation state of the device. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding, FIG. 1 will be used as an example of guidance in a startable state when the vehicle is temporarily stopped for a right turn waiting at an intersection.
[0027] 移動体検出手段 101は、例えば、車両前方の映像を撮影するカメラと、演算機等で 構成したセンサーであり、車両などの移動体を検出し、その位置や速度や進んでい る方向を検知するものである。例えば、カメラは車室内に車両前方の映像を写すよう に 2個配置しステレオカメラとして用い、車両前方の映像を常に撮影するようにする。 演算機はその 2個のカメラで撮影した映像それぞれに対してフレーム毎に処理を行う 。まず、映像のノイズを取り除くために移動平均を用いて平滑化を行い、デジタルフィ ルタを用いて映像の高周波成分を抽出することによりエッジ抽出を行う。その後の映 像に対して 2値化を行う。この 2値ィ匕した映像に対して、直方体に近い形をパターン マッチングにより抽出しこれを前方にある立体物とする。また、二つの映像から得られ た 2値ィ匕した映像に対して差分を計算することにより、二つの映像の視差を計算し、 視差が大き 、ものは近くに存在する立体物とし、視差が小さ 、ものは遠くにある立体 物とする。この時、自車と立体物との相対位置関係は三角測量を用いて計算する。こ の処理をフレーム毎に行い、フレーム毎の立体物の相対位置関係および移動速度 等を移動体検出データとして記録しておく。相対位置の座標は自車位置を原点とし、 自車が向 、て ヽる方向に y軸をとつた 2次元座標とする。  [0027] The moving body detection means 101 is a sensor composed of, for example, a camera that captures an image in front of the vehicle and an arithmetic unit, and detects a moving body such as a vehicle, and its position, speed, and progress. The direction is detected. For example, two cameras are arranged in the passenger compartment so as to capture the image in front of the vehicle and used as a stereo camera so that the image in front of the vehicle is always taken. The computing unit processes each image captured by the two cameras for each frame. First, smoothing is performed using moving averages to remove image noise, and edge extraction is performed by extracting high-frequency components of the image using a digital filter. Binarization is performed on the subsequent images. A shape close to a rectangular parallelepiped is extracted from this binary image by pattern matching, and this is used as a three-dimensional object in front. Also, by calculating the difference between the binary images obtained from the two images, the parallax between the two images is calculated. Small objects are solid objects in the distance. At this time, the relative positional relationship between the vehicle and the three-dimensional object is calculated using triangulation. This process is performed for each frame, and the relative positional relationship and moving speed of the three-dimensional object for each frame are recorded as moving object detection data. The relative position coordinates are two-dimensional coordinates with the vehicle position as the origin and the y-axis in the direction the vehicle is facing.
[0028] 移動体検出手段 101が検出する移動体としては、車両のほか、歩行者、バイク、自 転車などが含まれる。  [0028] Examples of the mobile body detected by the mobile body detection means 101 include pedestrians, motorcycles, and bicycles in addition to vehicles.
[0029] 危険予測手段 102は、移動体検出手段 101と機能的に関連して立体物と自車との 衝突が発生するかどうかの危険を予測する。まず、自車が交差点の右折待ちのため に停止して 、る状態を初期状態とし、その時刻から右折を開始した場合の時刻と位 置を計算する。例えば、 0. 1秒毎に 5秒後まで位置を 0秒の時の位置を原点とし、 0 秒の時の自車が向いている方向を y軸にとり 2次元座標として計算する。この時、舵 角や速度の変化はある一定のパターンを与えておいても良いし、普段から右折時の 舵角や速度の変化を記録しておき、この変化のパターンを平均化して算出しても良 V、し、カメラで交差点の形状を認識して自車の現在位置と交差する道路の車線に円 弧を当てはめて軌跡を予測しても良い。一方で、移動体検出手段 101で抽出した立 体物の 5秒後までの軌跡を 0. 1秒毎に予測する。移動体検出手段 101では立体物 の今までの軌跡および移動速度等が移動体検出データとして記録してあるので、こ の軌跡を外揷補間すれば良い。最も単純な方法としては、現在のフレームと一つ前 のフレームで求めた相対位置を線形補間することにより立体物の進行方向を 2次元 のベクトルとして求め、現在の立体物の位置にこの 2次元ベクトルを複数回加算する ことによりフレーム間隔時間での軌跡が予測できる。このフレーム間隔時間で求めた 位置を、さらに線形補間して 0. 1秒間隔の位置に修正しておく。そして、自車と立体 物の 0. 1秒毎に求めた予測軌跡に対して、それぞれの 0. 1秒毎の時刻に対してこ れらの位置のユーグリット距離を計算する。このユーグリット距離がある閾値 (例えば、 車両 1台分で約 4m)より短い場合があった場合に衝突する危険の可能性があると予 測する。 [0029] The risk prediction unit 102 predicts a risk of whether or not a collision between the three-dimensional object and the host vehicle occurs in functional relation with the moving body detection unit 101. First, the vehicle is stopped waiting for a right turn at the intersection, the initial state is set as the initial state, and the time and position when the right turn is started from that time are calculated. For example, every 0.1 second until 5 seconds later, the position at 0 seconds is taken as the origin, and the direction in which the vehicle is facing at 0 seconds is taken as the y-axis and calculated as 2D coordinates. At this time, rudder The change in angle and speed may be given a certain pattern, or the change in rudder angle and speed at the time of right turn from usual is recorded, and this change pattern can be averaged and calculated. Alternatively, the trajectory may be predicted by recognizing the shape of the intersection with a camera and applying an arc to the road lane that intersects the current position of the vehicle. On the other hand, the trajectory up to 5 seconds after the standing object extracted by the moving object detecting means 101 is predicted every 0.1 second. Since the moving object detection means 101 records the trajectory and moving speed of the three-dimensional object so far as moving object detection data, this trajectory may be interpolated. The simplest method is to obtain a two-dimensional vector of the direction of movement of the three-dimensional object by linearly interpolating the relative position obtained in the current frame and the previous frame, and then add this two-dimensional The trajectory at the frame interval time can be predicted by adding the vector multiple times. The position obtained in this frame interval time is further linearly interpolated and corrected to a position of 0.1 second interval. Then, with respect to the predicted trajectory obtained every 0.1 second between the vehicle and the three-dimensional object, the Eugrid distances of these positions are calculated for each 0.1 second time. Predict that there is a possibility of a collision if this Euglet distance is shorter than a certain threshold (for example, about 4m for one vehicle).
[0030] 一方、本実施の形態において機器動作状態検知手段 103は、ウィンカーおよびナ ピゲーシヨンの何れか一つ以上の動作状態を検知するようになって!/、る。機器動作 状態検知手段 103は、例えば、右ウィンカーのスィッチが入り、ウィンカーが右折の 案内を行っていることを検出したり、ナビゲーシヨンが右折の案内を行っていることを 検出するようになっている。また、ナビゲーシヨンの動作状態を検出しながら、ウィン力 一が動作した場合にはウィンカーの動作状態を優先的に検出するなど、ウィンカーと ナビゲーシヨンの動作状態を組み合わせて検知しても良い。説明を容易にするため、 機器動作状態検知手段 103はウィンカーの右折または左折の動作状態を検知する ものとして以後の説明を進める。  [0030] On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the device operation state detection means 103 detects one or more operation states of winker and navigation! /. For example, the device operation state detection means 103 detects that the right winker switch is turned on and the winker is guiding the right turn, or that the navigation is guiding the right turn. Yes. Further, the winker / navigation operating state may be detected in combination, for example, when the winking force is activated while detecting the navigational operating state, the winker operating state is preferentially detected. In order to facilitate the explanation, the following explanation will be made assuming that the device operating state detecting means 103 detects the operating state of the winker turning right or left.
[0031] 危険報知手段 104は、例えば、図 2のように構成する。図 2において、第 1動作確認 音データ格納手段 202と第 2動作確認音データ格納手段 203は、不揮発の半導体メ モリで構成し、ウィンカーが動作していることをドライバーに伝えるための動作確認の ための音データを格納しておく。この時、第 1動作確認音データ格納手段 202と第 2 動作確認音データ格納手段 203には異なった音を格納しておく。例えば、第 1動作 確認音データ格納手段 202には、ウィンカーの一回の点滅に同期した「カツ チ」と いうような機械式のリレーの動作音を模擬する音 (第 1動作確認音)を格納しておく。 一方、第 2動作確認音データ格納手段 203には、同様にウィンカーの一回の点滅に 同期した「カツ」 t 、うような音 (第 2動作確認音)を格納しておく。出力音データ選別 手段 204では、危険予測結果と機器動作状態検知結果に従って、報知するかどうか と報知する音を選択する。その選択のアルゴリズムを図 3に示す。図 3では危険予測 結果として安全と危険の 2種類を出力する場合を例にして示している。報知する内容 は、次のとおりである。機器が動作中で安全と予測した場合にはウィンカーの動作音 として第 1動作確認音を報知し、一方機器が動作中で危険と予測した場合にはウィン カーの動作音として第 2動作確認音を報知する。機器が停止中の場合には何も選択 せずに報知しな 、ように制御する。危険予測結果として 2種類以上の状態を予測し、 その結果を報知する場合には動作確認音を格納する手段をその数に応じて増やせ ば良!ヽ。出力音データ選別手段 204は報知音変更手段を構成する。 The danger notification unit 104 is configured as shown in FIG. 2, for example. In FIG. 2, the first operation confirmation sound data storage means 202 and the second operation confirmation sound data storage means 203 are composed of non-volatile semiconductor memory and are used for operation confirmation to inform the driver that the blinker is operating. The sound data for storing is stored. At this time, the first operation confirmation sound data storage means 202 and the second The operation confirmation sound data storage means 203 stores different sounds. For example, in the first operation confirmation sound data storage means 202, a sound (first operation confirmation sound) that simulates the operation sound of a mechanical relay such as a “click” synchronized with blinking of the blinker once. Store it. On the other hand, the second operation confirmation sound data storage means 203 similarly stores a “cut” t, a sound (second operation confirmation sound) synchronized with blinking of the blinker once. The output sound data selection means 204 selects whether or not to notify according to the risk prediction result and the device operation state detection result. Figure 3 shows the selection algorithm. Figure 3 shows an example of outputting two types of safety and danger as the risk prediction results. The contents to be notified are as follows. When the device is predicted to be safe during operation, the first operation confirmation sound is notified as the blinker operation sound, while when the device is predicted to be dangerous during operation, the second operation confirmation sound is generated as the blinker operation sound. Is notified. When the equipment is stopped, control is performed so that no notification is made without selecting anything. If two or more states are predicted as risk prediction results and the results are notified, it is sufficient to increase the number of means for storing operation confirmation sounds according to the number. The output sound data selection means 204 constitutes notification sound changing means.
[0032] 音量制御手段 205は、電子化された音データを DZAコンバータでアナログに変換 した後にパワーアンプを用いてゲインを増幅する。  The volume control means 205 amplifies the gain using a power amplifier after converting the digitized sound data into analog by the DZA converter.
[0033] スピーカ 206は、音量制御手段 205から出力されるアナログ信号を音として出力す る。  [0033] The speaker 206 outputs the analog signal output from the volume control means 205 as sound.
[0034] 上記説明では、ウィンカーの動作確認音を電子的な制御によって変更するように説 明したが、ウィンカーの点滅を切り替えるリレーの動作音がそのまま動作確認音にな つている場合には、このリレーに新たにもう一つの端子を設け、この端子に危険状態 を入力することにより動作音が変わるようにしても良いし、リレーの動作音に重畳する 音だけを別途出力するようにして、ドライバーがその違 、を知覚できるようにしても良 い。例えば、同じリレーをもう一つ用意し、危険予測の結果に応じてこの追加したリレ 一が動作するようにするとともに、この追加したリレーの動作に 0. 2秒程度の遅れを つけて動作させれば、ウィンカーの 1回の点滅に対して「カツ チ」という音と「カツカツ チチ」という音を区別して報知できるので、ドライバ一はその違いを知覚できる。  [0034] In the above description, the blinker operation confirmation sound is explained to be changed by electronic control. However, if the relay operation sound that switches blinker blinking is still the operation confirmation sound, A new terminal may be provided on the relay, and the operation sound may be changed by inputting a dangerous state to this terminal, or only the sound superimposed on the operation sound of the relay may be output separately. However, it may be possible to perceive the difference. For example, prepare another relay to allow the added relay to operate according to the risk prediction result, and to operate the added relay with a delay of about 0.2 seconds. If this is the case, the driver can perceive the difference between the “click” sound and the “click” sound for each blink of the blinker.
[0035] なお、ウィンカーの動作確認音として機械式のリレーの動作音を模擬した音を例に 説明したが、動作確認音としてはドライバーが煩わしさを感じな 、効果音であれば何 でも良い。例えば、ウィンカーの 1回の点滅に同期して「イツケ」と「ダッメ」とそれぞれ 発声して!/、る音声を素材としてこれに機械的な声質に変換して、これらを効果音とし て危険を予測した結果に従って切り替えて報知しても良い。 [0035] Note that, as an example of the operation confirmation sound of the blinker, a sound simulating the operation sound of a mechanical relay is taken as an example. As explained above, any operation sound can be used as long as it does not feel annoying. For example, in synchronism with blinking of blinker once, “Itsuki” and “Damame” are uttered! /, And the voice is converted into a mechanical voice quality as a material, and these are dangerous as sound effects. May be switched and notified according to the predicted result.
[0036] また、本実施の形態では、ウィンカーの動作状態を検知し、ウィンカーの動作確認 音を変更する場合について説明したが、ハイブリット車で発進可能状態であることをド ライバーに確認させるためのエンジン音を模擬した動作確認音を変更するようにして も良い。また、危険報知手段は、専用の手段として説明したが、車のオーディオや力 一ナビゲーシヨンにあるスピーカやアンプなどの音響機器と併用して構成することも 可能である。さらに、危険報知手段は、 MDプレーヤやラジオなどの音量を変更する ようにして構成することも可能であり、この場合は危険な状態では音量を小さくするこ とにより、余計な警報音を放置しないでドライバーに危険な状態や安全な状態を伝え るようにしても良い。 [0036] In the present embodiment, the case where the operating state of the winker is detected and the operation confirmation sound of the winker is changed has been described. However, in order to make the driver confirm that the hybrid vehicle is ready to start. The operation confirmation sound that simulates the engine sound may be changed. Further, although the danger notification means has been described as a dedicated means, it can also be configured in combination with audio equipment such as speakers and amplifiers in car audio and power navigation. Furthermore, the danger notification means can be configured to change the volume of an MD player, radio, etc. In this case, in an unsafe condition, the volume is reduced so that no extra warning sound is left unattended. The driver may be informed of dangerous or safe conditions.
[0037] 本実施の形態では、右折時の危険判断を行う例について説明したが、本発明は、 右折時の危険予測での報知に限定されるものでな 、ことは 、うまでもな 、。例えば、 単路走行時の追突の危険や、交差点左折時の歩行者を巻き込む危険など、従来か ら事故の危険を予測し、危険な場合に警報を報知している全ての場合に適用するこ とが可能である。この時は機器の動作音又は出力音として前記のハイブリット車で発 進可能状態であることをドライバーに確認させるためのエンジン音を模擬した動作確 認音などを用いれば良い。  [0037] In the present embodiment, an example of performing a risk judgment at the time of a right turn has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the notification in the risk prediction at the time of a right turn, needless to say. For example, it can be applied to all cases in which the risk of an accident has been predicted from the past, such as the danger of a rear-end collision when driving on a single road, or the risk of involving a pedestrian when turning left at an intersection, and an alarm is notified when it is dangerous. Is possible. At this time, an operation confirmation sound or the like that simulates an engine sound for allowing the driver to confirm that the vehicle is ready to start can be used as the operation sound or output sound of the device.
その一例として、機器動作状態検知手段 103が危険予測手段 102の動作状態に 基づいて、車両が走行可能状態であるかどうかを判定し、動作状態検知手段 103が この判定結果に応じて報知音を変更してドライバーに車両が走行可能状態であるか どうかを案内する場合について以下に簡単に説明する。車両が走行可能状態である 力どうかの判定を行なうには、例えば、危険予測手段 102において常に立体物 (他車 、建造物等)との衝突を判定するようにすれば良 、。実現方法は自車が停止して!/、る 場合の方法と、自車が走行している場合の方法の大きく二つの方法に分けて説明す る。 [0038] 自車が走行して 、る場合には、将来の衝突の判定を行なう時点の自車の車速と舵 角から、将来の自車の軌跡を予測するとともに、移動体検出手段 101で計算した立 体物の軌跡を比較し、軌跡を予測した将来の時間内において同一時刻かつ自車と 立体物の距離がある閾値より近い場合が一つでもあれば走行が不可能な状態と判 定するようにし、軌跡を予測した将来の時間内の全ての時刻において自車と立体物 の距離力この閾値より遠い場合には走行が可能な状態と判定するようにすれば良い 。このとき、対向車両が複数存在する場合には、全ての対向車両に対して判定を行 ない、 1台でも自車と立体物の距離が閾値より小さければ走行が不可能な状態と判 定し、すべての対向車両に対して自車と立体物の距離が閾値より遠ければ、走行可 能な状態と判定すれば良 、。 As an example, the device operation state detection unit 103 determines whether the vehicle is in a travelable state based on the operation state of the danger prediction unit 102, and the operation state detection unit 103 generates a notification sound according to the determination result. The following is a brief description of how to change and guide the driver whether the vehicle is ready to run. In order to determine whether or not the vehicle is in a travelable state, for example, the danger prediction means 102 may always determine a collision with a three-dimensional object (other vehicle, building, etc.). There are two main methods of realization: a method when the vehicle is stopped! /, And a method when the vehicle is running. [0038] When the host vehicle is traveling, the future trajectory of the host vehicle is predicted from the vehicle speed and the steering angle of the host vehicle at the time of determining the future collision. The calculated trajectories of the solid objects are compared, and it is determined that the vehicle cannot travel if there is at least one case where the distance between the vehicle and the solid object is closer than a certain threshold within the future time when the trajectory is predicted. The distance force between the vehicle and the three-dimensional object at all times in the future time when the trajectory is predicted may be determined as a state in which traveling is possible if the distance is greater than this threshold value. At this time, if there are multiple oncoming vehicles, all the oncoming vehicles are judged, and if even one vehicle is less than the threshold distance between the host vehicle and the three-dimensional object, it is determined that traveling is impossible. If the distance between the vehicle and the three-dimensional object is greater than the threshold for all oncoming vehicles, it can be determined that the vehicle is ready to run.
[0039] 一方で、自車が交差点での右折待ちのように停止して 、る場合には、判定を行なう 時点で自車が発進した場合の軌跡を予測して立体物との衝突を予測する。この時の 自車の将来の軌跡は、ある一定のパターンを与えても良いし、普段からの右折時の 舵角や速度変化を記録しておき、この変換のパターンを平均化して算出しても良い し、カメラで交差点の形状を認識して自車の現在位置と交差する道路の車線に円弧 を当てはめて軌跡を予測して利用しても良い。そして、走行可能状態であるかどうか の判定は、この自車の軌跡を利用して前述の自車が走行して 、る場合と同様に行な えば良い。  [0039] On the other hand, if the vehicle stops like waiting for a right turn at an intersection, the trajectory when the vehicle starts at the time of determination is predicted to predict a collision with a three-dimensional object. To do. The future trajectory of the vehicle at this time may be given a certain pattern, or the rudder angle and speed change at the time of a right turn from usual are recorded, and this conversion pattern is averaged and calculated. It is also possible to recognize the shape of the intersection with a camera and apply a circular arc to the lane of the road that intersects the current position of the vehicle to predict and use the trajectory. Whether or not the vehicle is ready to travel can be determined in the same manner as in the case where the vehicle travels using the trajectory of the vehicle.
[0040] さらに、危険予測手段 102が危険な状態の種類を判別し、その危険な状態の種類 に応じて機器の動作音又は出力音、すなわち動作確認音の出力方法を変更し、危 険の種類をドライバーに伝えることも可能である。例えば、自車の右側に危険な状態 がある場合には車室内の右側のスピーカから動作確認音を出力し、反対に自車の左 側に危険な状態がある場合には車室内の左側のスピーカから動作確認音を出力す ることも可能である。また、危険な状態を伝えるために動作確認音をそれぞれ用意す ることも可能である。例えば、交差点での左折時に危険予測手段が歩行者を巻き込 む危険を予測した場合には、ウィンカーの 1回の点滅に合わせたウィンカーの動作 音として「ヒト」と発声して!/、る音声を素材にこれに機械的な声質に変換して動作確認 音として用いる。このようにすれば、ドライバーには危険な状態としての対象が人間で あることを伝えることができる。また、ハイブリット車であれば、エンジン音を模擬した動 作確認音を運転モード毎に設け、これを変更するようにして減速、停止等を促すよう にしても良い。 [0040] Further, the danger prediction means 102 determines the type of dangerous state, changes the operation sound or output sound of the equipment, that is, the operation confirmation sound output method according to the dangerous state type, and It is also possible to convey the type to the driver. For example, if there is a dangerous condition on the right side of the vehicle, an operation confirmation sound is output from the speaker on the right side of the vehicle interior. Conversely, if there is a dangerous condition on the left side of the vehicle, It is also possible to output an operation confirmation sound from the speaker. It is also possible to prepare each operation confirmation sound to convey a dangerous state. For example, if the risk prediction means predicts the risk of involving a pedestrian when making a left turn at an intersection, say “Human” as the blinker's operation sound in response to one blinker blinking! / The voice is converted into a mechanical voice quality, and it is used as an operation confirmation sound. In this way, the target for the driver is a human being. I can tell you something. In the case of a hybrid vehicle, an operation confirmation sound that simulates an engine sound may be provided for each operation mode, and this may be changed to prompt deceleration, stop, or the like.
[0041] 以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、危険予測手段 102の危険予測結果と機器 動作状態検出手段 103の機器動作状態検知結果を危険報知手段 104に入力する ことにより、車室内の機器の動作状況を知らせる動作確認音を、危険を予測した結果 に従って変更することが可能となり、普段から車室内にある音を用いて走行に関する 危険および安全に関する情報をドライバーに確実に報知することができるとともに、 余計な警報によるドライバーが感じる煩わしさを軽減することができる。例えば、交差 点で右折待ちをしている場合で、対向車両が連続して交差点に進入しているときは 右折が危険な状態と予測されるが、このときも常にウィンカーの動作確認音として異 なった音が出力されているだけであるので、ドライバーが感じる煩わしさを大幅に軽 減できるとともに、右折可能となった場合にドライバーがその状況を把握していても、 ウィンカーの動作音が変わるだけであるので、余計な報知音が出力されることによる ドライバーの感じる煩わしさを大幅に軽減できる。  [0041] As described above, according to the present embodiment, the danger prediction result of the danger prediction means 102 and the device operation state detection result of the equipment operation state detection means 103 are input to the danger notification means 104. It is possible to change the operation confirmation sound that informs the operation status of the equipment according to the result of predicting the danger, and use the sound that is normally in the passenger compartment to reliably inform the driver of driving danger and safety information It is possible to reduce the annoyance felt by the driver due to extra warnings. For example, if you are waiting for a right turn at an intersection and an oncoming vehicle is continuously entering the intersection, it is predicted that a right turn will be dangerous. As the sound is output, the annoyance felt by the driver can be greatly reduced, and even if the driver knows the situation when the right turn is possible, the operating sound of the blinker changes. Therefore, the troublesome feeling felt by the driver due to the output of an extra alarm sound can be greatly reduced.
[0042] (第 2の実施の形態)  [0042] (Second Embodiment)
図 4は、本発明の第 2の実施の形態における安全走行支援装置を構成するブロック 図である。図 4において、図 1と同じ構成要素の移動体検出手段と危険予測手段に ついては同じ符号を用い、その説明を省略する。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a safe driving support apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, the same reference numerals are used for the moving body detection means and the risk prediction means having the same components as in FIG. 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
図 4に示すように、本実施の形態における安全走行支援装置は、移動体を検出す る移動体検出手段 101と、移動体検出手段 101で検出した移動体と自車との間で危 険が発生するかどうかを予測する危険予測手段 102と、車室内またはドライバーの耳 近辺の走行ノイズまたは車室外の騒音を抑制するノイズキャンセラー 403と、ノイズキ ヤンセラー 403の動作状態を検知し、ノイズキャンセラー 403を制御するノイズキャン セラー制御部 404とを備えて 、る。  As shown in FIG. 4, the safe driving support device according to the present embodiment includes a moving body detection unit 101 that detects a moving body, and a danger between the moving body detected by the moving body detection unit 101 and the host vehicle. A noise prediction unit 102 that predicts whether or not a noise occurs, a noise canceller 403 that suppresses driving noise in the passenger compartment or near the driver's ears, or noise outside the passenger compartment, and the operation state of the noise canceller 403 are detected, and the noise canceller 403 And a noise canceller control unit 404 for controlling the operation.
[0043] 図 4におけるノイズキャンセラー 403の構成を図 5に示す。ノイズキャンセラー 403は 、マイク 501と逆位相音生成手段 502と抑圧量調整手段 503とスピーカ 504で構成し ている。 [0044] マイク 501は、騒音を収音するためのマイクであり、車室外から最も騒音が多く車室 内に入ってくる位置に配置する。 FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the noise canceller 403 in FIG. The noise canceller 403 includes a microphone 501, an antiphase sound generation unit 502, a suppression amount adjustment unit 503, and a speaker 504. [0044] The microphone 501 is a microphone for collecting noise, and is arranged at a position where the noise is the highest from outside the passenger compartment and enters the passenger compartment.
[0045] スピーカ 504は、ドライバーの耳付近に配置し、騒音をキャンセルする音を出力さ せる。騒音をキャンセルする音は逆位相音生成手段 502で生成する。例えば、マイク 501で収音した騒音に対して符号を反転し、スピーカ 504からドライバーの耳までの 音の伝達時間と、マイク 501からドライバーの耳までの音の伝達時間とを考慮して遅 れ時間を加えて逆位相音を生成する。  The speaker 504 is disposed near the driver's ear and outputs a sound for canceling the noise. The sound for canceling the noise is generated by the antiphase sound generation means 502. For example, the sign is reversed with respect to the noise picked up by the microphone 501, and the delay is considered in consideration of the sound transmission time from the speaker 504 to the driver's ear and the sound transmission time from the microphone 501 to the driver's ear. Adds time to generate anti-phase sound.
[0046] 抑圧量調整手段 503は、ドライバーに聞こえる車室内またはドライバーの耳近辺の 走行ノイズまたは車室外の騒音の抑圧量を調整する。  [0046] Suppression amount adjusting means 503 adjusts the amount of suppression of running noise in the passenger compartment or near the driver's ears or noise outside the passenger compartment that can be heard by the driver.
ノイズキャンセラー制御部 404は、ノイズキャンセラー 403の動作状態を検知し、危 険予測手段 102の予測結果に応じて、抑圧量調整手段 503を制御して、ドライバー に聞こえる車室内またはドライバーの耳近辺の走行ノイズまたは車室外の騒音を抑 制する。  The noise canceller control unit 404 detects the operating state of the noise canceller 403, and controls the suppression amount adjustment means 503 according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means 102, so that the vehicle interior or the vicinity of the driver's ear can be heard. Suppress driving noise or noise outside the passenger compartment.
例えば、危険予測の結果が危険と安全の 2種類の場合、安全と予測されたときは抑 圧量が最大になるようにし、危険と予測されたときは抑圧量を最低にする。あるいは、 ノイズ又は騒音を抑制する代わりに増大させて報知してもよ 、。本実施の形態にぉ ヽ ては、ノイズキャンセラー制御部 404が動作状態検知手段としてノイズキャンセラー 4 03の動作状態を検知し、ノイズキャンセラー制御部 404と抑圧量調整手段 503が危 険報知手段の報知音変更手段として機能して!/、る。  For example, if there are two types of risk prediction results, danger and safety, the amount of suppression is maximized when predicted to be safe, and the amount of suppression is minimized when predicted as dangerous. Alternatively, instead of suppressing noise or noise, it may be increased and notified. In this embodiment, the noise canceller control unit 404 detects the operation state of the noise canceller 4003 as the operation state detection unit, and the noise canceller control unit 404 and the suppression amount adjustment unit 503 notify the danger notification unit. It functions as a sound change means!
[0047] なお、本実施の形態では、マイクが一つの場合を例にして説明した力 マイクを複 数用いてドライバーの耳付近の騒音を推定して逆位相の音を生成しても良い、また、 スピーカも左右の耳付近に 2個以上配置して左右の耳毎に逆位相の音を再生するよ うにしても良い、騒音抑圧の基本的な方法としては上記の例に限定するものではな い。 [0047] Note that, in the present embodiment, the noise near the driver's ear may be estimated by using a plurality of force microphones described by taking the case of one microphone as an example, and the sound in the opposite phase may be generated. In addition, two or more speakers may be arranged near the left and right ears to reproduce sounds with opposite phases for each of the left and right ears. The basic method of noise suppression is limited to the above example. is not.
[0048] なお、本実施の形態では、騒音を抑圧する方法として電子的な方法を用いた場合 について説明した力 車両の窓ガラスを少し開閉する方法を用いてノイズキャンセラ 一 403を構成しても、車室内に入ってくる車室外の騒音の大きさを変更でき、この騒 音の違いをドライバーに知覚させることにより同様の効果を得ることができる。また、本 実施の形態では、危険報知手段はノイズキャンセラー 403により構成される場合を例 に説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、第の実施の形態の危険報知手 段 104をさらに有する構成を有しても良 、ことは言うまでもな!/、。 [0048] In the present embodiment, the force described in the case where an electronic method is used as a method of suppressing noise. Even if the noise canceller 403 is configured using a method of slightly opening and closing the window glass of the vehicle, A similar effect can be obtained by changing the amount of noise outside the passenger compartment entering the passenger compartment and making the driver perceive the difference in the noise. Also book In the embodiment, the case where the danger notification unit is configured by the noise canceller 403 has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, the configuration further including the danger notification unit 104 of the first embodiment. You can have it, not to mention that!
[0049] 以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、危険予測手段 102の危険予測結果に応じ てノイズキャンセラー 403の動作状態を変更することがきるので、危険を予測した結 果に従ってドライバーに聞こえる車室外の騒音の大きさを変更することが可能となり、 走行に関する危険および安全に関する情報をドライバーに伝えることができるととも に、余計な警報によるドライバーが感じる煩わしさを軽減することができる。 [0049] As described above, according to the present embodiment, the operating state of the noise canceller 403 can be changed according to the risk prediction result of the risk prediction means 102. Therefore, the driver is informed according to the result of predicting the risk. It is possible to change the amount of noise outside the passenger compartment that can be heard, and to inform the driver of information related to driving hazards and safety, and to reduce the annoyance felt by the driver due to extra warnings.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0050] 本発明にかかる安全走行支援装置は、危険を予測した場合にドライバーにその危 険を確 [0050] The safe driving support device according to the present invention confirms the risk to the driver when the risk is predicted.
実に報知することができるとともに、余計な報知音が出力されることによるドライバー が感じる煩わしさを軽減することができるという効果を有し、危険状態を予測した場合 および安全状態と予測した場合に報知する装置などとして有用である。  In addition to being able to provide notifications, it is possible to reduce the annoyance felt by the driver due to the output of extra notification sounds. It is useful as a device to perform.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 車両に搭載される安全走行支援装置であって、  [1] A safe driving support device mounted on a vehicle,
移動体を検出する移動体検出手段と、  A moving body detecting means for detecting the moving body;
前記移動体検出手段で検出した移動体と自車との間で危険が発生するかどうかを 予測する危険予測手段と、  Danger prediction means for predicting whether or not danger occurs between the mobile body detected by the mobile body detection means and the own vehicle;
車両に搭載された機器の動作状態を検知する機器動作状態検知手段と、 前記危険予測手段で予測した危険を、ドライバーに聞こえる前記機器の動作音又 は出力音の変化で報知する危険報知手段とを備え、  Device operating state detecting means for detecting the operating state of the device mounted on the vehicle, danger notifying means for notifying the danger predicted by the risk predicting means by a change in the operating sound or output sound of the device heard by the driver; With
前記危険報知手段は、報知音変更手段を有し、前記報知音変更手段は、前記危 険予測手段の予測結果に応じて、機器動作状態検知手段で検知された前記機器の 動作状態を変更してドライバーに聞こえる前記機器の動作音又は出力音を変更する こと特徴とする安全走行支援装置。  The danger notification unit includes a notification sound change unit, and the notification sound change unit changes the operation state of the device detected by the device operation state detection unit according to a prediction result of the danger prediction unit. The operation driving sound or the output sound of the device that can be heard by the driver is changed.
[2] 前記危険予測手段は危険の予測結果に基づいて車両が走行可能状態であるかど うか判定し、前記報知音変更手段は、前記判定結果に応じて、前記機器の動作状態 を変更してドライバーに聞こえる前記機器の動作音又は出力音を変更する請求項 1 に記載の安全走行支援装置。  [2] The danger prediction means determines whether or not the vehicle is in a travelable state based on the prediction result of the danger, and the notification sound changing means changes the operation state of the device according to the determination result. The safe driving support device according to claim 1, wherein an operation sound or an output sound of the device that can be heard by a driver is changed.
[3] 前記危険予測手段は危険の種類を判別し、前記報知音変更手段は、前記危険の 種類によって、前記機器の動作状態を変更してドライバーに聞こえる前記機器の動 作音又は出力音を変更する請求項 1に記載の安全走行支援装置。  [3] The danger predicting means determines the type of danger, and the notification sound changing means changes the operation state of the equipment according to the danger type and outputs the operation sound or output sound of the equipment that can be heard by the driver. The safe driving support device according to claim 1 to be changed.
[4] 前記機器がウィンカー又はナビゲーシヨンであり、  [4] The device is a winker or navigation,
前記危険報知手段は、前記危険予測手段で予測した危険を、ドライバーに聞こえ るウィンカーの動作音又はナビゲーシヨンの案内音の変化で報知し、  The danger notification means notifies the danger predicted by the danger prediction means by a change in blinker operation sound or navigation guidance sound heard by the driver,
前記報知音変更手段は、前記危険予測手段の予測結果に応じて、前記ウィンカー 又はナビゲーシヨンの動作状態を変更して、ドライバーに聞こえるウィンカーの動作 音又はナビゲーシヨンの案内音を変更することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の安全 走行支援装置。  The notification sound changing means changes the operation state of the winker or navigation according to the prediction result of the danger prediction means, and changes the operation sound of the winker or the guidance sound of the navigation that can be heard by the driver. The safe driving support device according to claim 1.
[5] 前記機器がノイズキャンセラーであり、  [5] The device is a noise canceller,
前記危険報知手段は、前記危険予測手段で予測した危険を、ドライバーに聞こえ る車室内またはドライバーの耳近辺の走行ノイズまたは車室外の騒音の変化で報知 し、 The danger informing means hears the danger predicted by the danger prediction means to the driver. Notification of changes in noise in the passenger compartment or near the driver's ears or outside the passenger compartment.
前記報知音変更手段は、前記危険予測手段の予測結果に応じて、前記ノイズキヤ ンセラーの動作状態を変更して、ドライバーに聞こえる車室内またはドライバーの耳 近辺の走行ノイズまたは車室外の騒音を抑制することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の 安全走行支援装置。  The notification sound changing means changes the operating state of the noise canceller in accordance with the prediction result of the danger prediction means, and suppresses running noise in the vehicle interior or in the vicinity of the driver's ears or noise outside the vehicle cabin that can be heard by the driver. The safe driving support device according to claim 1, wherein:
PCT/JP2006/322156 2005-11-11 2006-11-07 Safety run assisting device WO2007055191A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005327206A JP2007133732A (en) 2005-11-11 2005-11-11 Safe travel support device
JP2005-327206 2005-11-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007055191A1 true WO2007055191A1 (en) 2007-05-18

Family

ID=38023194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2006/322156 WO2007055191A1 (en) 2005-11-11 2006-11-07 Safety run assisting device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007133732A (en)
WO (1) WO2007055191A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009196528A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Denso Corp Sound control device and sound control program
JP2018095150A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle control device
CN108944666A (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-12-07 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Based on operator alert system and method existing for cyclist

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008151766A (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-07-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Stereophonic sound control apparatus and stereophonic sound control method
JP4873255B2 (en) * 2007-09-25 2012-02-08 株式会社デンソー Vehicle notification system
JP4985319B2 (en) * 2007-10-29 2012-07-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Driving support device
JP2009286186A (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-10 Denso Corp On-vehicle audio system
US20120269358A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-25 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Active sound control
JP6631445B2 (en) * 2016-09-09 2020-01-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle information presentation device
WO2020188942A1 (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-24 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle communication device and program

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000272414A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-03 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Turn signal sound generator for vehicle
JP2004331023A (en) * 2003-05-12 2004-11-25 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Drive operation assisting device for vehicle, and vehicle equipped with it
JP2005145292A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Driving operation assist device for vehicle and vehicle equipped with the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000272414A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-03 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Turn signal sound generator for vehicle
JP2004331023A (en) * 2003-05-12 2004-11-25 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Drive operation assisting device for vehicle, and vehicle equipped with it
JP2005145292A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Driving operation assist device for vehicle and vehicle equipped with the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009196528A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Denso Corp Sound control device and sound control program
JP2018095150A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle control device
CN108944666A (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-12-07 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Based on operator alert system and method existing for cyclist
CN108944666B (en) * 2017-05-26 2022-03-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Driver alert system and method based on rider presence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007133732A (en) 2007-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007055191A1 (en) Safety run assisting device
US11548551B2 (en) Parking support apparatus
JP7115270B2 (en) Autonomous driving system
EP3124327B1 (en) Parking assistance device
US9758176B2 (en) Vehicle control apparatus
JP5975579B2 (en) Vehicle approach notification device
CN105539287B (en) Periphery monitoring device
JP7047763B2 (en) Driving assistance devices and methods, mobiles, and programs
JP7151495B2 (en) Autonomous driving system
JP2007280263A (en) Driving support device
US9290177B2 (en) Vehicle control apparatus
JP6557845B1 (en) Self-driving car
JP5382155B2 (en) Alarm device and method thereof
JP2007001402A (en) Vehicular driving operation auxiliary device and vehicle with vehicular driving operation auxiliary device
JP2016181260A (en) Adaptive driver assist
JP2007072630A (en) Onboard warning device
JP2009042843A (en) Alarm device and its method
JP2007128430A (en) Vehicular alarm system
JP2006256493A (en) Traveling support device for vehicle
JP4730833B2 (en) Driving assistance device
JP2008046862A (en) Vehicle alarm device and alarm sound output method
JP2018188030A (en) Driving support system
JP2018158701A (en) Automatic parking control method, automatic parking control device using the same, and program
JP2009286328A (en) Obstacle recognition supporting device
JPH1148886A (en) Emergency vehicle notification system to be mounted on vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 06823069

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1