WO2007037566A1 - Dispositif de collecte de venin d’abeille - Google Patents

Dispositif de collecte de venin d’abeille Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007037566A1
WO2007037566A1 PCT/KR2005/003248 KR2005003248W WO2007037566A1 WO 2007037566 A1 WO2007037566 A1 WO 2007037566A1 KR 2005003248 W KR2005003248 W KR 2005003248W WO 2007037566 A1 WO2007037566 A1 WO 2007037566A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bee venom
frame
wires
collector device
grooves
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2005/003248
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sang-Mi Han
Kwang-Gil Lee
Joo-Hong Yeo
Hae-Young Kweon
Soon-Ok Woo
Myeong-Lyeol Lee
Man-Young Lee
Choul-Goo Kim
Original Assignee
Republic Of Korea (Rural Development Administration))
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Republic Of Korea (Rural Development Administration)) filed Critical Republic Of Korea (Rural Development Administration))
Priority to PCT/KR2005/003248 priority Critical patent/WO2007037566A1/fr
Priority to CN2005800521703A priority patent/CN101340815B/zh
Publication of WO2007037566A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007037566A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K59/00—Honey collection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates, in general, to a bee venom collector device and, more particularly, to a bee venom collector device which can efficiently collect bee venom without physiological or ecological damage to bees, be readily installed or carried, and keep wires tight to prevent them from receding from a glass plate, forming a short circuit or increasing in resistance due to contamination.
  • Background Art
  • Bee venom is a poisonous matter secreted by honeybees, used chiefly in defense and communicated by stinging. Historically, bee venom has long been reputed to possess therapeutic effects on various diseases. There is a record describing how Hippocrates employed bee stings in his ministrations at about AD 400s. The Koran, which is the scripture of Islam, writes of the use of bee stings as treatment for certain ailments. In Korea, venom stings have long been applied as a folk remedy.
  • bee venom is used in a purified form.
  • a controlled dosage of purified bee venom can be safely injected into patients, depending on their disease severity, preposition, and other conditions.
  • Such bee venom therapies have already been established and practiced in the U.S.A. and Western Europe.
  • Apitoxin (bee venom) imported from the U.S.A. was developed as a remedy early in 1990s in Korea and is now commercially produced for use in the treatment of various inflammatory and pain diseases, with the approval of the FDA.
  • Purified bee venom the material for bee venom therapy or apitherapy, is produced in only a few countries of the world and thus, other countries must import the entire quantity of bee venom that they need.
  • bee venom collector devices are very expensive and are problematic in that a great number of bees are killed during bee venom collection.
  • conventional bee venom collector devices leave serious damage to the ecology of the bees after the collection, resulting in a decrease in honey production.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a bee venom collector device which allows effective collection of bee venom without physiological and ecological damage to bees, is easy to move and install, and is provided with a control bar able to maintain the balance and tension of wires at a constant level.
  • the present invention provides a bee venom collector device, comprising: a covering member; a frame to which the covering member is attached, having wire guiding grooves arranged at regular intervals in one side thereof; a control bar, having a plurality of wire grooves formed at regular intervals thereon, combined with the frame at a position opposite to the guiding grooves in such a way that it is movable to modulate the tension of wires guided by the wire grooves; a pair of wires, each being connected to both a cathode and an anode, supported and guided by the guiding grooves formed at the control bar and the frame, repeatedly running therebetween on tracks arranged at regular intervals according to the grooves; a glass plate, fitted in the frame, for receiving the bee venom; a base plate, attached at the back of the glass plate to protect the glass plate; a fixing member for firmly fixing the glass plate and the base plate in an inner space of the frame; a controller, electrically connected to the pair
  • the wires preferably range in diameter from 0.5 to 0.8 mm and more preferably from 0.6 to 0.7 mm, while the wire stretches, repeatedly running between the opposite grooves, are arranged at regular intervals of 4 to 6 mm and preferably at regular intervals of 5 mm.
  • the base plate for protecting the glass plate is made from blue or yellow plastic.
  • the frame is provided with a hook at an upper portion of the rear side thereof.
  • the covering member, the frame, and the base plate are each made from a plastic material.
  • the bee venom collector device further comprises a fastening member for providing a screw lock between the frame and the control bar.
  • the plastic material is an engineering- grade plastic.
  • the controller is supplied with an input voltage of DC 12V, with an output voltage elevated to AC 12V to 40V at an output frequency from 30 to 400 Hz. [19]
  • the bee venom collector device has great advantage over conventional ones in terms of bee survival during bee venom collection and in that it can maintain the tension of wires constantly over a long period of time, thereby collecting a large amount of bee venom efficiently.
  • the bee venom collector device of the present invention is durable, safe and lightweight so that it is convenient for beekeepers to handle.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a bee venom collector device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the bee venom collector device (uncovered), with insets showing enlarged guide grooves.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the entire structure of the bee venom collector device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a rear side of the bee venom collector device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the application of the bee venom collector device of the present invention to a hive.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of an electrical controller used in the bee venom collector device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram showing output waveforms generated by an electrical controller used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a bar graph showing bee venom collection efficiencies of a bee venom collector device of the present invention (white bars) and a conventional one (black bars) according to collection day. [31]
  • FIG. 1 shows a bee venom collector in an exploded perspective view. As shown in
  • the bee venom collector comprises a covering member 1, a pair of wires 3, a control bar 2 for modulating the tension of the wires 3, a frame 5 at a side position of which a wire guide 5' for guiding the wires 3 is formed, a fastening member 6, a glass plate 7, a base plate 8 and a fixing member 9.
  • FIG. 2 shows a bee venom collector device (not covered with the covering member), according to the present invention, in a plan view.
  • FIG. 3 shows the whole structure of the bee venom collector device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows the rear of the bee venom collector, according to the present invention, in a perspective view.
  • the frame 5 has an inner space 4 for accommodating the glass plate and the base plate at a central portion.
  • the frame is provided with the wire guiding grooves 5' arranged at regular intervals, for supporting and guiding a pair of the wires 3.
  • the covering member 1 protects the wires
  • each wire one end is connected to a cathode while the other is connected to an anode. Supported and guided by guiding grooves 2' and 5' formed respectively at the control bar 2 and the frame 5, the wires repeatedly run therebetween on tracks arranged at regular intervals according to the grooves.
  • the wires are supported at the opposite sides while one of them is guided by (0 , 1 st ), (4 , 5 ), (8 , 9 ), ..., and ((4n-4) , (4n-3) ) pair grooves and the other is guided by (2° , 3 r ), (6 , 7' ), ..., and ((4n-2) , (4n-l)' ) pair grooves.
  • the wires 3 are preferably made from tin-plated metal.
  • each of the wires 3 preferably ranges in diameter from 0.5 to 0.8mm and more preferably from 0.6 to 0.7 mm, while the wire stretches, repeatedly running between the opposite grooves, are arranged at regular intervals of 4 to 6 mm and preferably at regular intervals of 5 mm.
  • the control bar 2 is combined with the frame 5 at a position opposite to that where the guiding grooves 5' are formed.
  • the control bar 2 is screwed tight onto the frame 5 by the fastening member 6.
  • the motion of the control bar 2 can be achieved by screwing the fastening member 6, allowing the tension of the pair of wires 3 to be controlled.
  • the glass plate 7 is attached to the frame 5 such that it is in close contact with the rear of the wires.
  • the glass plate is preferably made from reinforced glass, which is preferably transparent.
  • the base plate 8 is attached at the back of the glass plate.
  • the base plate is blue or yellow, which attracts bees.
  • bees sit on the wires positioned over the glass plate.
  • the base plate 8 is accommodated in the inner space 4, and fixed firmly by the fixing member 9.
  • a controller 11 Electrically connected with the wires 3 to give a cathode potential and an anode potential, a controller 11 is provided for freely controlling the supply time of currents.
  • the controller 11 is electrically connected with a power supply 15, and comprises an ON/OFF switch 12 for connecting (disconnecting) the power supply to (from) the wires and, set switches 13, 14, with which currents can be set to run through the wires (shock state) at predetermined times at an output voltage from AC 12V to 40V.
  • an excellent effect can be obtained by setting the shock state to persist for 2-3 sec periodically.
  • lamps 12' 13' 14' are preferably provided just above the corresponding switches to visually indicate whether the controller is in an ON or OFF state and whether the shock state persists or not.
  • the circuit diagram of FIG. 6 is adapted for achieving this function and operation of the controller.
  • This circuit can be readily embodied with electrical elements, such as resistors, diodes, etc., transistors and IC chips.
  • the control circuit shown in the diagram features an input voltage of DC 12V, an output voltage from AC 12V to 40V, and an output frequency from 30 to 400 Hz.
  • the controller is packed in a case which has a dimension of 110mm x 80mm x 47mm and is made from an ABS resin resistant to moisture. Weighing around 320 g in total, much lighter than 2 kg, the weight of conventional articles, the controller is remarkably convenient to move with.
  • output waveforms generated by the controller are shown. As understood from the output waveforms, bees can be prevented from being ecologically and physiologically damaged by reducing the time period for which a top dead center is reached.
  • the bee venom collector device according to the present invention is provided with such a hook (10) at an upper portion of the frame 5 as to be fitted in a threshold an entrance 21 of a hive 20, thereby allowing the bee venom collector device to be installed in the hive without using additional locking tools.
  • conventional devices, provided with no hooks are inconvenient and suffer from the problem of being easily contaminated with impurities because the frame must be placed on the ground, neither such inconvenience nor problems are found in the bee venom collector device of the present invention.
  • the cable through which the controller communicates with the power supply and the wires be fixed to the controller 11, so that the collector device can be conveniently moved and that plugs for the anode and the cathode so that anodic and cathodic wires are arranged in an alternating manner.
  • the conventional collector device causes bees to die in numbers of 300 or more within 30 min and in numbers of 500 or more within 5 hours. In contrast, as few as 30 bees were found to be killed in the collector device of the present invention, even when it was operated for 5 hours or longer. Based on these results, the collector device of the present invention was proven safe without fatal influence on the life of bees even after a long period of bee venom collection. In addition, the collector device of the present invention is far superior to the conventional one in terms of bee venom lection rate.
  • bee venom collection efficiency As shown in FIG. 8, it was found to decrease by about 50 % when the conventional collector device was used, but only by about 5 % when the collector device was used, as compared to that on the first day of collection.
  • the almost consistent bee venom efficiency of the collector device according to the present invention is, in my opinion, attributed to the fact that the tension of the wires, which may be loosened or undergo a change during the bee venom collection, is controlled to remain constant with the aid of the control bar.
  • the present invention has industrial applicability in that it can maintain high rate of bee survival during be venom collection and can maintain the tention of wires constantly over a long period of time, thereby collecting a large amount of bee venom efficiently.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un dispositif de collecte de venin d’abeille comprenant : un couvercle (1) ; un boîtier (5) auquel le couvercle est fixé, ayant des rainures de guidage (5) disposées à des intervalles réguliers dans l’un de ses côtés ; une barre de commande (2), ayant une pluralité de gorges de fils (2') formées à des intervalles réguliers sur sa surface, couplée avec le boîtier (5) à une position opposée aux rainures de guidage (5') de sorte à être mobile pour moduler la tension des fils guidés par les gorges de fils ; une paire de fils (3), tous deux reliés à une cathode et une anode maintenues et guidées par les rainures de guidage (2') et (5') formés respectivement sur la barre de commande (2) et le boîtier (5), posés de manière répétée entre ces éléments sur des lignes disposées à des intervalles réguliers selon les rainures ; une plaque de verre, montée dans le boîtier (5), destinée à recevoir le venin d’abeille ; une plaque de base (8) fixée à l’arrière de celle de verre (7) pour la protéger ; un organe de fixation (9) destiné à bien fixer la plaque de verre (7) et celle de base (8) dans un espace intérieur (4) du boîtier ; une unité de commande (11), raccordée électriquement à la paire de fils (3) reposant sur le boîtier (5), qui commande librement la durée d’alimentation en courant et augmente une tension de sortie à un niveau prédéterminé ; et une alimentation (15) qui fournit de l’énergie électrique à l’unité de commande (11).
PCT/KR2005/003248 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Dispositif de collecte de venin d’abeille WO2007037566A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2005/003248 WO2007037566A1 (fr) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Dispositif de collecte de venin d’abeille
CN2005800521703A CN101340815B (zh) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 用于收集蜂毒的设备

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2005/003248 WO2007037566A1 (fr) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Dispositif de collecte de venin d’abeille

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007037566A1 true WO2007037566A1 (fr) 2007-04-05

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ID=37899958

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2005/003248 WO2007037566A1 (fr) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Dispositif de collecte de venin d’abeille

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN101340815B (fr)
WO (1) WO2007037566A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3004618A1 (fr) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-24 Union Nationale De L Apiculture Francaise Dispositif de protection contre les frelons asiatiques
WO2015065204A1 (fr) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-07 Honeylab Limited Dispositif de collecte de venin d'abeille
GR1009045B (el) * 2016-03-16 2017-05-29 Εμμανουηλ Μιχαηλ Μανδηλαρας Συλλεκτης δηλητηριου μελισσων
RU2711988C1 (ru) * 2019-03-28 2020-01-23 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Ядоприемник для сбора пчелиного яда
RU2769471C1 (ru) * 2021-07-27 2022-04-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Ядоприемник для сбора пчелиного яда
CN114946708A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-30 深圳市蜜踪生物科技有限公司 一种蜂毒采集用分批次提取装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2679194C1 (ru) * 2018-04-02 2019-02-06 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Блок формирования раздражающих сигналов для сбора пчелиного яда

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51114273A (en) * 1975-03-27 1976-10-07 Pilot Kiko Kk Device of collecting bee toxin
US4254519A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-03-10 Vick James A Methods and apparatus for collecting bee venom
JPS6240229A (ja) * 1985-08-19 1987-02-21 埼玉養蜂株式会社 蜂毒液の採取装置及び採取方法
US4739531A (en) * 1986-08-04 1988-04-26 Robson Charles H Bee venom collection apparatus
KR200387005Y1 (ko) * 2005-03-15 2005-06-16 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) 봉독채집장치

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1029536C (zh) * 1988-10-26 1995-08-23 福建农学院 蜜蜂电子取毒器
CN2237934Y (zh) * 1995-09-29 1996-10-23 许文龙 蜂疗蜜蜂控制器

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51114273A (en) * 1975-03-27 1976-10-07 Pilot Kiko Kk Device of collecting bee toxin
US4254519A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-03-10 Vick James A Methods and apparatus for collecting bee venom
JPS6240229A (ja) * 1985-08-19 1987-02-21 埼玉養蜂株式会社 蜂毒液の採取装置及び採取方法
US4739531A (en) * 1986-08-04 1988-04-26 Robson Charles H Bee venom collection apparatus
KR200387005Y1 (ko) * 2005-03-15 2005-06-16 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) 봉독채집장치

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3004618A1 (fr) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-24 Union Nationale De L Apiculture Francaise Dispositif de protection contre les frelons asiatiques
WO2015065204A1 (fr) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-07 Honeylab Limited Dispositif de collecte de venin d'abeille
GR1009045B (el) * 2016-03-16 2017-05-29 Εμμανουηλ Μιχαηλ Μανδηλαρας Συλλεκτης δηλητηριου μελισσων
RU2711988C1 (ru) * 2019-03-28 2020-01-23 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Ядоприемник для сбора пчелиного яда
RU2769471C1 (ru) * 2021-07-27 2022-04-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Ядоприемник для сбора пчелиного яда
CN114946708A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-30 深圳市蜜踪生物科技有限公司 一种蜂毒采集用分批次提取装置
CN114946708B (zh) * 2022-06-02 2023-03-10 深圳市蜜踪生物科技有限公司 一种蜂毒采集用分批次提取装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101340815B (zh) 2011-04-20
CN101340815A (zh) 2009-01-07

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