WO2007033792A2 - Procede pour initialiser et/ou personnaliser un support de donnees portatif - Google Patents

Procede pour initialiser et/ou personnaliser un support de donnees portatif Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007033792A2
WO2007033792A2 PCT/EP2006/008973 EP2006008973W WO2007033792A2 WO 2007033792 A2 WO2007033792 A2 WO 2007033792A2 EP 2006008973 W EP2006008973 W EP 2006008973W WO 2007033792 A2 WO2007033792 A2 WO 2007033792A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
portable data
decompression
station
data carrier
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/008973
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2007033792A3 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Rankl
Bernhard Seen
Claus Ebner
Original Assignee
Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh filed Critical Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh
Priority to EP06792068A priority Critical patent/EP1932122A2/fr
Priority to CN2006800350460A priority patent/CN101326552B/zh
Publication of WO2007033792A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007033792A2/fr
Publication of WO2007033792A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007033792A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/355—Personalisation of cards for use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for initialization and / or personalization of a portable data carrier. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for initialization and / or personalization of a portable data carrier.
  • Portable data carriers can be used in a wide variety of ways, for example for processing payment transaction transactions, as identity documents for access controls, as proof of authorization for the use of a mobile radio system, etc. Before a portable data carrier can be used in an application, it is generally necessary to use Initialization and subsequent personalization to write data to a nonvolatile memory of the portable data carrier.
  • initialization is not very strict; essentially, however, data is written during the initialization which is the same for several portable data carriers. For example, additions of an operating system of the portable data carrier stored in a non-volatile memory of the portable data carrier are written in the nonvolatile memory and file structures are created. Furthermore, the following personalization is prepared.
  • Personalization enrolls individual data that varies from media to media. For example, applications are installed in non-volatile memory and personal data is written. The initialization is carried out with the aid of initialization machines having a large number of terminals which, in parallel operation, write uniform data into the portable data carriers. Initialization machines can be produced relatively inexpensively.
  • the personalization is carried out with the help of personalization machines, which have only a small number of terminals compared to the initialization machines to write the individual data to the portable data carriers.
  • the personalization machines also made an optical personalization of the portable data carriers, for example by means of laser or thermal transfer printing or personalization of magnetic stripe, which are applied to the portable data carrier. Personalization machines are thus much more complex and expensive than Initialtechnischsmaschinen.
  • SMS Short Message Service
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the invention has for its object to make the initialization and / or personalization of portable data carriers as optimal as possible and in particular cost-effective.
  • data is transmitted in compressed form to the portable data carrier in a charging station.
  • a decompression station which is technically different from the charging station, the transmitted data are decompressed in the portable data carrier.
  • the time required for the transmission and thus the dwell time of the portable data carrier in the charging station can be kept very short.
  • the technically complex and thus also expensive charging station can be used optimally.
  • the decompression station, in which the transmitted data are decompressed can be constructed much simpler than the loading station, because for decompression no communication with the portable data carrier is required.
  • the transmitted data are preferably generated by means of lossless compression, so that the information of the output data is completely are constantly included.
  • the transmitted data may contain static data that is the same for multiple portable data carriers.
  • the transmitted data may include dynamic data that is unique to the portable data carrier.
  • the transmitted data is temporarily stored in a nonvolatile memory of the portable data carrier. This has the advantage that the data is maintained even without power supply of the portable data carrier and the further processing can thus be made very flexible.
  • the transmitted data are installed in the portable data carrier after decompression.
  • the initialization or personalization is largely completed when the portable data carrier leaves the decompression station.
  • the loading station software for decompressing the compressed data to the portable data carrier can be transmitted.
  • the space occupied by the software is released for reuse after performing the decompression. This has the advantage that the memory is not unnecessarily occupied.
  • the portable data carrier can be contacted in the charging station and / or in the decompression station in a touching manner.
  • the portable data carrier lingers longer in the decompression station than in the charging station.
  • the long decompression time due to the comparatively low computing capacity of the portable data carrier is deliberately accepted in the method according to the invention and can be taken into account by a correspondingly long dwell time in the decompression station.
  • a long residence time in the simply formed decompression station is accepted.
  • the time required for the decompression of the transmitted data is determined in the decompression station and the dwell time of the portable data carriers in the decompression station is matched to the determined time.
  • the inventive device for initialization and / or personalization of portable data carriers has a charging station in which data is transmitted in compressed form to the portable data carrier. Furthermore, the device according to the invention has a decompression station, which is technically different from the charging station and in which the transmitted data are decompressed in the portable data carrier.
  • the charging station preferably has a plurality of terminals operable in parallel for communication with the portable data carriers.
  • the decompression station may comprise a plurality of parallel operable supply units for providing supply signals necessary for the operation of the portable data carrier needed. It is advantageous if the number of supply units is greater than the number of terminals, since the portable data carriers in the decompression station dwell much longer than in the charging station.
  • the decompression station preferably has at least one transport device for transporting the portable data carriers.
  • the transport device may have a plurality of supply units.
  • the transport device can be designed, for example, as a guide device for guiding a strip equipped with a plurality of portable data carriers.
  • the band may be in contact with the transport device and the size of the contact surface formed between the belt and the transport device may be variable.
  • the portable data carriers can be designed, for example, as chip cards or as chip modules.
  • the portable data carrier is designed in each case as a chip card or as a chip module for a chip card.
  • the invention is not limited to smart cards and chip modules, but equally applies to other portable data carriers.
  • a computer system in the sense of the invention is to be considered as a portable data carrier in which the resources, ie memory resources and / or computing capacity (computing power) are limited, eg a chip card (smart card, microprocessor chip card) or a token or a chip module for installation in a chip card or in a token.
  • the portable data carrier has a body in which a CPU (a microprocessor) is arranged, and any standardized or non-standardized one Shape, for example, the shape of a flat chip card without a standard or a standard such as ISO 7810 (eg ID-I, ID-OO, ID-000) or a voluminous token.
  • the portable data carrier may further have one or more arbitrary interfaces for contactless and / or contact communication with a reader or data processing system (eg personal computer, workstation, server).
  • FIG. 1 is a highly simplified block diagram for an embodiment of a smart card
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of an inventive device for initialization and / or personalization of smart cards
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the processes in
  • step S6 of FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for a possible sequence of the decompression in step S6 of FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the decompression station of an embodiment of the device which is provided for initialization and / or personalization of chip modules and
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a comparison with FIG. 5 modified decompression station.
  • 1 shows a greatly simplified block diagram for an embodiment of a chip card 1.
  • the chip card 1 has a processor unit 2 which controls the functional sequences of the chip card 1 and is also referred to as a central processing unit, abbreviated CPU.
  • the chip card 1 has an interface 3 for inputting and outputting data to which a contact pad 4 is connected.
  • a device for contactless signal transmission such as an antenna, may be provided.
  • the chip card 1 also has a memory 5, which consists of a permanent memory 6, a nonvolatile memory 7 and a volatile memory 8. Alternatively, another structure of the memory 5 is possible.
  • the processor unit 2 is connected to the interface 3, the non-volatile memory 6, the nonvolatile memory 7 and the volatile memory 8.
  • non-volatile memory 6 data is stored, which remain unchanged during the entire life of the chip card 1.
  • data is used in the following very general in the sense of any information, regardless of their content and it is, for example, programs, parameters, personal information, keys, etc. subsumed.
  • the operating system of the chip card 1 is stored in the non-volatile memory 6.
  • the volatile memory 8 serves as a main memory for the processor unit 2, so that secret data, for example when performing calculations in the volatile memory 8 are cached. In the fleeting
  • Memory 8 the memory contents are retained only as long as the smart card 1 is supplied with an operating voltage.
  • the nonvolatile memory 7 can be rewritten over and over again during the lifetime of the chip card 1. The respective memory content is maintained even if the chip card 1 is not supplied with the operating voltage.
  • the nonvolatile memory 7 for example, supplements to the operating system, application software, keys, personal data, etc. are stored.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a device 9 designed according to the invention for initializing and / or personalizing chip cards 1.
  • the device 9 has a charging station 10 and a decompression station 11, which are each run through in succession by the chip cards 1. Notwithstanding the representation of FIG. 2, the charging station 10 and the decompression station 11 can also be designed as two separate devices.
  • the charging station 10 has a number of production readers 12. Each production reader 12 can each contact a contact field 4 of a chip card 1, provide all the supply signals required for the operation of the chip card 1 and transmit data to the chip card 1.
  • the production readers 12 each represent full-fledged terminals and are, for example, able to perform a communication according to a predetermined protocol. Accordingly, the production readers 12 have powerful electronics, for example in the form of a microcontroller.
  • the supply signals may in particular be the operating voltage, ground, a reset signal and a clock signal.
  • the decompression station 11 has a plurality of contacting strips 13, each of which has a plurality of contacting units 14 for contacting the contact fields 4 of the chip cards 1.
  • the device 9 has considerably more contacting units 14 as a production reader 12.
  • the smart cards similar to the production readers 12, all supplied for the operation supply signals.
  • a communication of Maisierancen 13 and the Kunststoffierussien 14 with the smart card 1 is not provided, so that the Mixierangn 13 and the Kunststoffierillonen 14 can be much simpler than the production reader 12 may be formed and distribute only the supply signals to the individual chip cards 1.
  • the contacting units 14 additionally each contact the region of the contact pad 4 connected to the interface 3 of the chip card 1.
  • test device 15 for checking the chip cards 1 is arranged, which may be formed in the same way as the production readers 12.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart for illustrating the processes during the passage of the chip cards 1 through the device 9 shown in FIG. 2. This flow is described below by way of example for a chip card 1.
  • the flowchart begins with a step Sl, in which the chip card 1 is activated.
  • the activation of the chip card 1 takes place by means of contacting by one of the production readers 12.
  • the production reader 12 supplies the chip card 1 with the supply signals necessary for the operation.
  • the device 9 a plurality of production readers 12, which are operated in parallel, so that a plurality of smart cards 1 can be activated in parallel.
  • Step S1 is followed by a step S2 in which compressed data is transferred from the production reader 12 to the chip card 1 and stored there in the non-volatile memory 7.
  • the compressed data can be static data for the initialization of the chip card 1, ie data that is identical for a plurality of chip cards 1.
  • the compressed data may also include card-specific data.
  • the term data is used in the present context as a collective term for software, such as operating system extensions or application software and for information.
  • the data is lossless compressed and thus contains the complete information content of the uncompressed output data.
  • the compression is preferably carried out in such a way that the highest possible degree of compression results, ie the greatest possible reduction of the data volume.
  • step S3 is executed, in which the chip card 1 is deactivated.
  • the deactivation can be done by a separation of the chip card 1 from the production reader 12.
  • the chip card 1 is transported from the loading station 10 to the decompression station 11 in a step S4.
  • the chip card 1 is then activated in a step S5.
  • the activation of the chip card 1 can take place by means of a contacting by one of the contacting units 14, which provide the supply signals required for the operation of the chip card 1.
  • Step S5 is followed by a step S6, in which a decompression of the compressed data transmitted to the chip card 1 in step S2 is performed.
  • the decompression of the data is performed by the processor unit 2 of the smart card 1 and takes a time which is considerably longer than the transmission time of step S2.
  • the capacity of the decompression station 11 is designed to be much higher than the capacity of the charging station 10, so that a continuous passage of the smart card 1 through the device 9 is possible.
  • step S6 an installation of the decompressed data in the non-volatile memory 7 of the smart card 1 performed. More about the procedure in step S6 will be described with reference to FIG. 4. During step S6 or towards the end of step S6, the contact strips 13 are transported further with the chip cards 1 in the direction of the test device 15.
  • step S6 the chip card 1 is deactivated in a step S7. This can be done by separating the chip card 1 from the contacting unit
  • step S9 in which the chip card 1 is activated. This can in particular by contacting by the tester
  • step S10 is executed, in which it is checked whether the compressed data transmitted to the chip card 1 in step S2 could be properly decompressed and installed in step S6. If this is the case, step S 0 is followed by a step S 1 in which the chip card 1 is output as being properly initialized and / or personalized. Otherwise, step S10 is followed by a step S12 in which the chip card 1 is rejected as defective and a post-production is initiated. With step Sil or step Sl 2, the flow of the flowchart is completed.
  • step S6 Further optimization of the described procedure can be achieved by indicating in step S6 the completion of the decompression and installation of the data via the interface 3 of the chip card 1. On the basis of this signal, the dwell time of the chip cards 1 in the decompression station 11 can then be adapted to the current conditions, thereby optimizing the throughput.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram for a possible procedure of the decompression in step S6 of Fig. 3.
  • On the left side is a block represented representing the data transmitted in step S2 from the production reader 12 to the smart card 1 data. These data are stored unchanged in the non-volatile memory 7 of the chip card 1 in step S2 and have a software module for decompressing and setting up the data, a block of static data and a block of individual data.
  • a portion of the volatile memory 8 and the non-volatile memory 7 of the chip card 1 is shown in each case.
  • the software module is needed only once during the decompression and installation of the data in step S6 and therefore copied to the volatile memory 8 of the smart card 1 at the beginning of step S6. Thereafter, the software module is executed and causes the processor unit 2 of the smart card 1 to search the entire nonvolatile memory 7 of the smart card 1 for compressed data.
  • the static data determined in this way are decompressed and copied into the intended address range of the non-volatile memory 7 of the chip card 1.
  • the individual data are decompressed and copied to specific memory locations in the nonvolatile memory 7 of the chip card 1. This can be done using APDU commands attached to the static data.
  • APDU stands for Application Protocol Data Unit.
  • the software module and possibly further data, which are needed exclusively for the execution of step S6, are preferably deleted towards the end of step S6 and the memory freed in this way is made available to the free memory of the operating system or an application. Due to the different sizes of the data blocks shown on the left and The storage areas shown on the right are indicated in FIG. 4 in that the data volume increases due to the decompression and thus more storage space is required than before the decompression.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of the decompression station 11 of an exemplary embodiment of the device 9, which is provided for initialization and / or personalization of chip modules.
  • the chip modules can be provided in particular for the production of chip cards 1 and accordingly have contact fields 4 for external contacting.
  • the chip modules pass through the machine in the form of a modular belt 16, which consists of a band-shaped carrier material and a plurality of chip modules arranged thereon.
  • the charging station 10 may be formed analogously to the embodiment of the device 9 shown in FIG. 2 and have a plurality of production readers 12.
  • the decompression station 11 has a wheel 17, on whose lateral surface a plurality of contacting units 14 for contacting the chip modules are arranged. About pulleys 18, the module belt 16 is guided so that it almost completely wraps around the wheel 17 while the chip modules are contacted by the contacting units 14 of the wheel 17. In the direction of passage of the module belt 16 behind the wheel 17, analogously to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2, the test device 15 can be arranged for checking purposes.
  • the procedures for the passage of the module band 16 by the device 9 correspond to the illustration of FIG. 3 mutatis mutandis, instead of the chip cards 1 described there now chip modules are initialized and / or personalized.
  • the large dwell times during the decompression and installation of the compressed to the chip modules transmitted th data are achieved in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 by the wheel 17.
  • the choice of wheel diameter and rotation speed can be used to specify the time available for decompressing and installing the data. If this time is to be adapted to the actual conditions, the decompression station 11 can be modified as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a decompression station 11 modified with respect to FIG. 5.
  • the modular belt 16 does not wrap around a wheel 17, but rather a caterpillar body 19 on the outer surface of which a plurality of contacting units 14 are arranged.
  • the pulleys 18 are provided for the guidance of the module belt 16.
  • the crawler body 19 is designed so that it performs a circumferential movement in the region of its outer surface and thereby carries the modular belt 16 with it. By lateral displacement of the crawler body 19 relative to the deflection rollers, the length of the path traveled by the modular belt 16 as it passes through the decompression station 11 and thereby the dwell time of the chip modules in the decompression station 11 are influenced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour initialiser et/ou personnaliser un support de données (1) portatif. Des données sont transmises, sous forme comprimée, dans une station de chargement sur le support de données portatif. Dans une station de décompression (11), qui est formée différemment au niveau de la technique vers la station de chargement (10), les données transmises sont décomprimées dans le support de données (1) portatif.
PCT/EP2006/008973 2005-09-22 2006-09-14 Procede pour initialiser et/ou personnaliser un support de donnees portatif WO2007033792A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06792068A EP1932122A2 (fr) 2005-09-22 2006-09-14 Procede pour initialiser et/ou personnaliser un support de donnees portatif
CN2006800350460A CN101326552B (zh) 2005-09-22 2006-09-14 初始化和/或个性化便携式数据载体的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510045149 DE102005045149A1 (de) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Verfahren zur Initialisierung und/oder Personalisierung eines tragbaren Datenträgers
DE102005045149.7 2005-09-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007033792A2 true WO2007033792A2 (fr) 2007-03-29
WO2007033792A3 WO2007033792A3 (fr) 2007-08-23

Family

ID=37852448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/008973 WO2007033792A2 (fr) 2005-09-22 2006-09-14 Procede pour initialiser et/ou personnaliser un support de donnees portatif

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1932122A2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101326552B (fr)
DE (1) DE102005045149A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007033792A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007053744A1 (de) 2007-11-12 2009-05-14 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zum Laden von Initialisierungs- und/oder Personalisierungsdaten auf einen tragbaren Datenträger

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DE102008052955B4 (de) 2008-10-23 2010-06-24 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Verfahren zur Übertragung von Programmcodes an einen Speicher eines Steuergerätes, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE102014000934B4 (de) 2013-01-21 2022-12-01 Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh Flexible Chipkartenhalterung
FR3028642B1 (fr) * 2014-11-13 2016-12-23 Oberthur Technologies Procede de personnalisation d'un microcircuit avec ecriture d'une partie compressee d'entite logicielle, et procede d'utilisation et microcircuit correspondants
DE102015207428A1 (de) * 2015-04-23 2016-10-27 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zur Kompression von Nutzerdaten eines Dokuments

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WO2000033266A1 (fr) * 1998-12-01 2000-06-08 Gemplus Carte a puce chargeable avec des donnees compressees
EP1303154A1 (fr) * 1999-07-20 2003-04-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Terminal mobile et méthode de compression ou decompression des données reçues ou à envoyer
WO2001041087A1 (fr) * 1999-12-04 2001-06-07 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh Procede d'initialisation et/ou de personnalisation de cartes a puce et installation correspondante
WO2002075932A2 (fr) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-26 Infineon Technologies Ag Dispositif de processeur destine a des applications de securite et procede de mise en oeuvre d'applications de securite
WO2004107282A1 (fr) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-09 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Procede de chargement de supports de donnees portatifs, en donnees
DE102004005676A1 (de) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-25 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit plattformunabhängigem Anwendungs-Programmcode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007053744A1 (de) 2007-11-12 2009-05-14 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zum Laden von Initialisierungs- und/oder Personalisierungsdaten auf einen tragbaren Datenträger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005045149A1 (de) 2007-04-05
EP1932122A2 (fr) 2008-06-18
CN101326552B (zh) 2012-02-15
CN101326552A (zh) 2008-12-17
WO2007033792A3 (fr) 2007-08-23

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