WO2004081851A1 - Support de donnees portatif pouvant etre utilise comme ticket d'entree, et procede pour s'en servir - Google Patents

Support de donnees portatif pouvant etre utilise comme ticket d'entree, et procede pour s'en servir Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004081851A1
WO2004081851A1 PCT/EP2004/002521 EP2004002521W WO2004081851A1 WO 2004081851 A1 WO2004081851 A1 WO 2004081851A1 EP 2004002521 W EP2004002521 W EP 2004002521W WO 2004081851 A1 WO2004081851 A1 WO 2004081851A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
interface
operating program
admission ticket
data carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2004/002521
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Ciesinger
Original Assignee
Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh filed Critical Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh
Priority to EP04719431A priority Critical patent/EP1604326A1/fr
Publication of WO2004081851A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004081851A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/355—Personalisation of cards for use
    • G06Q20/3552—Downloading or loading of personalisation data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0806—Details of the card
    • G07F7/0833—Card having specific functional components
    • G07F7/084—Additional components relating to data transfer and storing, e.g. error detection, self-diagnosis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/12—Card verification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/12—Card verification
    • G07F7/122—Online card verification

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an entry system which is based on the use of electronic entry cards stored on 5 portable data carriers.
  • an admission ticket system is known in which a customer initially obtains an electronic admission ticket on a PC via the Internet and stores it on a chip card. When visiting the associated event, the customer presents the chip card in front of them
  • a chip card is also known from US Pat. No. 5,420,412, which is capable of carrying out data transmissions to a card reader in accordance with various protocols.
  • protocol converters for this purpose, there are several protocol converters and a protocol selection unit on the card.
  • all protocols are processed via the same interface, which is always used in the same way.
  • the interface is a standard phone card interface.
  • the purpose of the solution is to provide a telephone card that is suitable for communication with different reading devices, in order not to have to adapt the reading devices to a large number of possible different card types.
  • the object of the invention is to create an electronic admission ticket system based on the use of portable data carriers, which has the lowest possible requirements with regard to the usage environment to be provided.
  • the object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1.
  • the object is also achieved by a portable data carrier having the feature of claim 6.
  • an electronic admission ticket system is set up in that a portable data carrier equipped with two or more physically different interfaces is provided and the purchase of an electronic admission ticket takes place via a first interface using a protocol coordinated with the data network used, while the subsequent control presentation for admission via a second interface using a second protocol that is matched to the test terminal used in the control presentation.
  • the use of two different protocols and two physically different interfaces makes it possible to work with standard components when purchasing an electronic admission ticket.
  • the customer only has to provide a simple reader, such as a device with a USB interface that is suitable for executing a TCP / IP protocol.
  • the inspection of admission tickets can be carried out quickly and securely using test terminals, for example contactless according to IEEE 14443.
  • the use of a standard interface and a standard protocol on the customer side enables a user to obtain electronic admission tickets from a multiplicity of stations using the same data carrier.
  • the portable data carrier used offers the functionality of a network server and can be accessed by a PC as a normal network subscriber using a conventional network access program. In this case, there is also the possibility to set up a variety of other applications on the portable data carrier.
  • the first interface which is matched to the data network used, is designed in a particularly expedient embodiment as a USB or FIREWIRE interface.
  • 1 shows the schematic structure of a portable data carrier
  • Fig. 2 shows the structure of the communication area of a portable data carrier
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram of a typical use of a portable data carrier.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified top view of a portable data carrier 10 with a communication device for data exchange with an accessing device 70.
  • the portable data carrier shown has the form of a standard chip card. Its essential elements are a contact field 20, an integrated circuit 30, which is usually arranged under the contact field in the card body, and a coil 50. All elements are known per se and u.a. in the manual of chip cards, W. Rankl, W. Effing, 4th edition, 2002, in particular chapter 2.
  • the accessing device 70 can also be connected to a data network 80.
  • the portable data carrier 10 does not necessarily have to have the shape of a chip card, but can also have other suitable shapes and for example as a pin-like plug-in element or as a component of clothing, etc. wa be designed as a watch or as an intelligent glove.
  • the design of the contact field 20 and the coil are then adapted to the respective embodiment.
  • the contact field 20 indicated in FIG. 1 is a standard chip card contact field for contact-related data transmission to an accessing device with eight fields, the fields 21 to 26 according to ISO standard 7816-2 with the supply voltage, the reset input, the clock input, the ground, the programming voltage and the input / output are assigned for this real combination.
  • a coil 50 can be provided to implement contactless data transmission to an accessing device 70. It is also connected to the integrated circuit 30.
  • the contacts 21 to 26 of the contact field 20 and the coil 50 form a first physical interface SI, which is referred to below as a special interface. It is optimized for fast and secure data transmission with an accessing device 70 and is oriented towards using a special data transmission protocol P1.
  • the special SI interface is typically used to transfer APDU commands in accordance with ISO 7816-3.4 and IEEE 14443.
  • the contacts 27 and 28 of the contact field are occupied with the data lines D + and D- for setting up a USB bus.
  • the entirety of all contact fields 21 to 28 of the contact field 20 physically forms a second interface S2, here called the standard interface, which is particularly suitable for wide use in connection with a public data network 80 and Using a simple, interface-oriented data transmission protocol P2.
  • the public data network 80 is typically the Internet
  • the standard interface S2 is a USB or FIREWIRE interface
  • the data transmission protocol P2 is the HTTP protocol, including TCP, IP and SLIP or PPP.
  • the integrated circuit 30 is designed in the usual way and contains a microcontroller with all the essential elements of a conventional computer for carrying out data processing in accordance with specified application and operating programs.
  • the integrated circuit 30 receives or transmits input and output signals via the interfaces SI, S2.
  • the accessing device 70 is a terminal based on a conventional computer with an interface corresponding to the interface SI and / or S2 for carrying out data communication with a chip card 10.
  • the accessing device 70 exists in various types.
  • a first type is an output terminal, which typically takes the form of a personal computer (PC) that is installed at a customer and is connected to a public data network 80, in particular the Internet.
  • a second type are test terminals for checking electronic admission tickets, which are typically set up at the event location that corresponds to an electronic admission ticket.
  • Another type are security terminals for executing security-critical applications, such as bank or cash card terminals.
  • FIG. 2 shows the structure of the communication device of the portable data carrier 10.
  • the integrated circuit 30 is connected to the special interface SI and to the standard interface via a recognition device 32.
  • place S2 ie connected to the contact field 20 and / or, if present, to the coil 50.
  • the detection device 32 is assigned an operating program selection device 34, which is connected to applications set up in an application area 38 via a first, open-application operating program 36.
  • the operational program selection device 34 is connected to a command converter 40. This evaluates commands that are transmitted when the special data transmission protocol Pl is used.
  • the command converter 40 is followed by a second operating program 42, which is also assigned an application area 48 with associated applications.
  • the second operating program 42 is set up to execute special commands.
  • the second operating program 42 is also connected to the first operating program 36 via an application program interface 46
  • the detection device 32 is formed by a circuit which, at the start of a data transmission to an accessing device 70, determines which physical interface SI, S2 is used for the data transmission.
  • the recognition device 32 checks whether " the contacts 27 and 28 of the contact field 20 are used in the data transmission, whether only the contacts 21 to 26 are used or whether data are received via the coil 50.
  • the operating program selection device 34 stops the further processing of transmitted data in the integrated circuit 30. If the detection device 32 has a use of the contacts 27 and 28 of the contact field 20, thus the use of the second interface S2, recognized, the operating program selection device 34 activates the first, open application operating program 36.
  • the operating program selection device 34 activates the command converter 40.
  • the open-ended operating program 36 is used to implement applications which can be reached by means of a common data transmission protocol P2, for example the HTTP protocol, which can be transmitted via a widespread, open interface S2, for example a USB or a FIREWIRE interface.
  • a common data transmission protocol P2 for example the HTTP protocol
  • S2 for example a USB or a FIREWIRE interface.
  • the application-open operating program 36 is based on the programming language FORTH.
  • An application expediently realizes the functionality of a network server, so that it is possible to remove the portable data carrier 10 from an accessing device 70 by means of a conventional network access program using a common data transmission protocol, in particular the HTTP protocol, such as a conventional one, via the data network 80 address accessible network participants.
  • a common data transmission protocol in particular the HTTP protocol, such as a conventional one
  • a functionality for handling electronic admission tickets 12 is also set up in the application area 38.
  • the application comprises a procedure for the secure storage of electronic admission tickets 12 in the application area 48 of the second operating program.
  • the admission ticket application is expediently reached via the network server.
  • the open application program 36 preferably also offers the possibility of directly using the admission ticket application in a special transmission mode, i.e. can be reached without switching on the network server.
  • the special transmission mode can be implemented in that the operating program takes the form of an interpreting operating system, for example based on FORTH, which immediately executes interpretable commands supplied in the programming language.
  • the second operating program 42 is a closed operating program and is used to implement safety-critical applications or operator applications.
  • the closed operating program 42 is typically a chip card operating system which, for example, realizes a cash card functionality.
  • the functionalities are stored in the application area 48 of the closed operating program 42. Furthermore, there is a functionality in the application area 48 for storing and managing electronic admission tickets 12.
  • the closed operating program 42 does not allow applications to be reloaded at all, or at most with restrictions. It can be reached via special commands using a special data transmission protocol Pl.
  • the special commands when the portable data carrier is designed as a chip card are, in particular, APDU commands.
  • the special data transmission protocol Pl includes extensive security measures, especially cryptographic techniques and condition monitoring.
  • the application-open operating program 36 can communicate with the closed operating program 42 via the application program interface 46.
  • the application program interface 46 enables the use of applications set up on the closed operating program 42 for the open operating program 36.
  • the application program interface 46 provides the application-open operating program 36 with functionalities for paying via a data network and for storing and accessing electronic admission tickets 12. It is implemented as an API (Application Programming Interface).
  • the application program interface 46 is designed in such a way that the open-ended operating program 36 cannot gain access to the internal data structures of the closed operating program 42.
  • communication between the open application program 36 and the closed operating program 42 can also take place via the command converter 40 using special commands.
  • the portable data carrier 10 has the shape of a chip card.
  • a second operating program 42 is set up which offers the functionality of a cash card and which securely stores and manages an electronic card.
  • tronic ticket 12 allow.
  • the network server 36 can be reached via a USB interface using a conventional network browser using a conventional network data transmission protocol P2, the function cash card 40 via a standard chip card interface using APDU commands.
  • the customer first presents the chip card 10 at a cash card terminal, step 60, in order to bring a cash value onto the card 10 by using the cash card functionality.
  • the transfer of the monetary value from the cash card terminal to the chip card 10 takes place using the contacts 21 to 26 of the contact field 20 via the interface SI.
  • the operating program selection device 34 accordingly forwards the commands received from the cash card terminal to the command converter 40, which forwards them to the closed operating system 42 with the cash card functionality.
  • step 62 If the chip card 10 is loaded with a monetary value, the customer presents it at a later point in time at an output terminal, step 62.
  • the same public data network 80 i.e. the internet is also connected to a provider of electronic entry tickets.
  • the data transfer between the PC and the chip card 10 takes place via a USB interface using the contacts 27 and 28 of the contact field 20.
  • Common Internet protocols such as HTTP or TCP / IP via SLIP or PPP, are used.
  • the incoming and outgoing data and commands are Grarrtmaus inches worn 34 directed to the open application program 36 and the applications implemented thereon.
  • the customer acquires the electronic admission ticket 12 in a dialog with an admission ticket provider via the Internet 80.
  • a network browser Using the network browser, he sets this by entering a corresponding data network address, i.e. by entering a corresponding URL (Uniform Resource Locator), a connection to the provider is established, step 64.
  • a certificate of the provider is expediently checked with rules and keys stored on the chip card 10, so that only designated providers are accepted by the chip card 10 , Step 66.
  • the check can be carried out, for example, according to the “CRL” (Certificate Revocation List) concept, according to which a revocation list for certificates is stored on the chip card 10.
  • CRL Certificate Revocation List
  • the open-ended operating program 36 further establishes a connection to the entry card provider or an associated payment point, secured via cryptographic measures, via the Internet 80, step 68.
  • the secured connection expediently takes the form of an SSL - Encryption set up tunnels for the transmission of special commands, e.g. from APDUs in accordance with the ZKA's money card specification.
  • the provider now displays the admission tickets available for selection on the user PC's user interface.
  • the customer selects the admission tickets he wants, step 71, and confirms the purchase price, which is registered by the open application operating program 36, step 72.
  • the network browser transmits the open application program located on chip card 10 36 the payment amount due for the tickets together with an order to execute the payment.
  • the open-ended operating program 36 Upon receipt of the confirmation and the amount of the payment, the open-ended operating program 36 transmits to the closed operating program 42 the amount to be paid as well as accompanying information about the requested electronic entry card 12 and the communication path to be used, for example an SSL tunnel for APDUs, step 74.
  • the closed operating program 42 then processes the payment process via the secure connection provided by the open-ended operating program 36 using the cash card functionality, step 76.
  • the provider transmits the electronic admission cards 12 in data form to the chip card 10, step 78.
  • the transmission to the closed operating program 42 also takes place via the previously established secure connection.
  • the electronic admission ticket 12 obtained is stored in the application area 48 of the closed operating program 42.
  • the closed operating program 42 transmits a receipt to the open-ended operating program 36 which is reproduced to the customer and which indicates the status of the transaction, step 81.
  • an electronic admission ticket 12 has been stored in the application area 48, the customer can subsequently open it at any time for a visual inspection display it on his PC or other output terminal. To do this, he requests a list of the electronic admission tickets via the open application program of the chip card, for example using a CGI script.
  • the application-open operating program 36 requests a list of the elective admission tickets 12 from the closed operating program 42 via the application program interface 46. The list obtained is brought into a format suitable for display and presented to the customer.
  • an admission card 12 placed on the chip card 10 is only made valid after payment has been made.
  • the customer presents the valid electronic entry card 12 created on the chip card 10 at a test terminal at the event location corresponding to the entry card, step 82.
  • the test terminal uses the special data transfer protocol Pl for communication with the chip card 10 and uses only the contacts 21 to 26 of the contact field 20. It is particularly advantageously provided that the data transmission takes place contactlessly using a coil 50.
  • the operating program selection device 34 transmits the special commands received under the special data transmission protocol P1 to the command converter 40.
  • the latter determines the data and commands contained therein from the special commands received and forwards them to the closed operating program 42.
  • the closed operating program 42 accesses the electronic admission ticket 12.
  • the test terminal first prompts the operating program 42 to inform it of the electronic admission ticket 12. If it is recognized as valid, the test terminal of the chip card 10 transmits validation information which the operating program 42 adds to the electronic entry card 12 and stores in the application area 48. The entry card 12 can then no longer be used again.
  • the devaluation information can, for example, be a time stamp in a simple manner. In order to inform the customer, the cancellation is expediently given an acoustic or visual indication that the ticket 12 has been canceled.
  • additional security measures can be provided, in particular mutual authentication of the test terminal and chip card and / or the establishment of a connection between the chip card and the test terminal, which is protected, for example, by Secure Messageing.
  • the system described above is particularly suitable for electronic admission tickets due to its security properties, but is not limited to this application.
  • the system can also be used in the future, for example, for handling elective tickets for public transport or for operating prepaid credit cards, such as telephone cards.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour se servir de tickets d'entrée électroniques. Un ticket d'entrée électronique (12) est tout d'abord obtenu au moyen d'un terminal émetteur par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau de données publique (80), et enregistré sur un support de données portatif (10). Le ticket peut être obtenu par l'intermédiaire d'une première interface (S2) du support de données portatif (10) par utilisation d'un premier protocole de transmission de données (P2) compatible avec le réseau de données publique (80). Le support de données portatif (80) est ensuite présenté à un terminal de vérification pour être vérifié, afin d'obtenir l'accès à une manifestation désignée par le ticket d'entrée électronique (12). La vérification s'effectue par l'intermédiaire d'une seconde interface (S1) du support de données portatif (10) par utilisation d'un second protocole de transmission de données (P1) conçu pour permettre un échange de données rapide.
PCT/EP2004/002521 2003-03-12 2004-03-11 Support de donnees portatif pouvant etre utilise comme ticket d'entree, et procede pour s'en servir WO2004081851A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04719431A EP1604326A1 (fr) 2003-03-12 2004-03-11 Support de donnees portatif pouvant etre utilise comme ticket d'entree, et procede pour s'en servir

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10311123A DE10311123A1 (de) 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Als Eintrittskarte nutzbarer tragbarer Datenträger und Verfahren zu seiner Handhabung
DE10311123.9 2003-03-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004081851A1 true WO2004081851A1 (fr) 2004-09-23

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PCT/EP2004/002521 WO2004081851A1 (fr) 2003-03-12 2004-03-11 Support de donnees portatif pouvant etre utilise comme ticket d'entree, et procede pour s'en servir

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EP (1) EP1604326A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10311123A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004081851A1 (fr)

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CN105528291B (zh) * 2015-12-04 2018-05-15 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 智能卡应用程序远程测试方法和装置

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US6045043A (en) * 1996-12-31 2000-04-04 On Track Innovations Ltd. Contact/contactless data transaction card
WO1999059098A1 (fr) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-18 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh Procede pour commander la communication entre une carte a puce a microprocesseur et un terminal fonctionnant avec des contacts ou un terminal fonctionnant sans contact
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EP1083517A2 (fr) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-14 Nec Corporation Dispositif de traitement de données pour la commutation avec un circuit digital entre mode-terminal et mode-radio
FR2822272A1 (fr) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-20 St Microelectronics Sa Carte a puce sans contact avec systeme d'exploitation utilise dans les cartes a contacts et lecteur de telles cartes sans contact

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WO2011131359A1 (fr) 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Procédé de manipulation de billets électroniques
DE102010017861A1 (de) 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zur Handhabung von elektronischen Tickets

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