WO2007029783A1 - Acrylic adhesive composition and adhesive product - Google Patents

Acrylic adhesive composition and adhesive product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007029783A1
WO2007029783A1 PCT/JP2006/317767 JP2006317767W WO2007029783A1 WO 2007029783 A1 WO2007029783 A1 WO 2007029783A1 JP 2006317767 W JP2006317767 W JP 2006317767W WO 2007029783 A1 WO2007029783 A1 WO 2007029783A1
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Prior art keywords
adhesive composition
adhesive
polymer
pressure
sensitive adhesive
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PCT/JP2006/317767
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Morishita
Tetsuya Kunimune
Kenichi Hamada
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Kuraray Co., Ltd.
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Priority to JP2006534507A priority Critical patent/JPWO2007029783A1/en
Publication of WO2007029783A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007029783A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F293/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
    • C08F293/005Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F297/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
    • C08F297/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
    • C08F297/026Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J153/00Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/387Block-copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a specific (meth) acrylic block copolymer and excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance, and water resistance.
  • Acrylic adhesives are widely used in adhesive tapes, adhesive sheets, and the like because they have superior weather resistance and heat resistance compared to rubber adhesives.
  • the acrylic copolymer used as the base polymer of the acrylic adhesive is usually a random copolymer produced by a radical polymerization method.
  • the molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) Z number average molecular weight (Mn) ] Is generally as wide as about 2.0 to 5.0. Therefore, a low molecular weight component is mixed, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive containing the acrylic copolymer has a problem that the cohesive force is insufficient under a high temperature condition or adhesive residue is generated on the adherend due to cohesive failure. It was.
  • Patent Document 1 an iniferter such as xylylene-bis (N, N-jetyldithiocarbamate), xylylenebis (N-carbazolyldithiocarbamate) is used.
  • a block copolymer having a polymer block having an alkyl ester power and a polymer block having an alkyl ester power is synthesized by a fy-fater polymerization method, and the block copolymer is used as a base for an adhesive.
  • Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 a polymer block having mainly a methacrylic acid alkyl ester power, a glass transition temperature of + 110 ° C or higher, and a syndiotacticity of 70% or higher is mainly used.
  • a block copolymer having a polymer block having a glass transition temperature of + 30 ° C. or lower and a polymer block having a glass transition temperature of + 30 ° C. or less has been proposed as a base polymer for pressure-sensitive adhesives.
  • Patent Document 4 an acrylic block copolymer is synthesized by performing an ester exchange reaction in the presence of an acid on a polymer synthesized by a char-on polymerization method, and the block copolymer is tackified.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition made of a resin has been proposed.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-103277
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-11-302617
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-323072
  • Patent Document 4 U.S. Patent No. 6734256
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive product having excellent weather resistance and heat resistance.
  • the present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, it was found that by using a specific acrylic block copolymer, an adhesive composition and an adhesive product excellent in weather resistance and heat resistance could be provided, and the present invention was completed.
  • the present invention provides:
  • At least one polymer block (A) composed of methacrylic acid alkyl ester units (A) 23 to 98% by mass, and alkyl acrylate ester having 6 to 18 carbon atoms
  • At least one polymer block (B) having a potential of 77 to 2% by mass, a weight average molecular weight force of 5,000 to 1,000,000, and a molecular weight force of S1.0 to 1.5 100 parts by weight of an alkynele block copolymer;
  • a tackifier resin having a solubility parameter value of from 8.0 to 11.0;
  • the present invention is an adhesive product having an adhesive layer comprising the above-mentioned adhesive composition.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains a specific acrylic block copolymer and a specific tackifier resin, and has excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, and transparency. Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can use a tackified resin that has been conventionally restricted in use due to different compatibility, and is intended for use such as the type of adherend and required transparency. Many types of tackifiers can be selected depending on. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive product that can have excellent adhesive performance over a long period of time even under an environment exposed to ultraviolet rays or under high temperature and high humidity usage conditions.
  • the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention is an at least one polymer block (A) composed of alkyl ester methacrylate units, and an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. It has at least one polymer block (B) having an acrylic acid alkyl ester unit strength.
  • the acrylic block copolymer has a polymer block (A) composed of alkyl methacrylate units of “A”; a polymer block (B) composed of alkyl acrylate units of “B”; General formula;
  • the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (A) increases, and when it is used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, it exhibits high cohesive strength at high temperatures. preferable. Further, in the case of methyl methacrylate, the phase separation between the polymer block (A) and the polymer block (B) becomes clear. preferable. These can be used alone or in combination.
  • Examples of the acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 618 carbon atoms which is a structural unit of the polymer block (B) in the above general formula, include, for example, n-xyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, acrylic Examples include 2-ethylhexyl acid, n-octyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, tridecyl acrylate, and stearyl acrylate. Among them, when selected from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, and tridecyl acrylate, the adhesive block having a low glass transition temperature of the polymer block (B) is highly adhesive.
  • the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (B) is 50 ° C or lower, and adhesion at low temperatures (10 ° C 40 ° C) is achieved. It is preferable in terms of excellent properties (tack, adhesive strength, etc.).
  • Examples of the block copolymer represented by the above general formula include, for example, polymethyl methacrylate b poly n-hexyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate b 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, polymethacrylic acid Methyl b-polyacrylate lauryl, polymethyl methacrylate b Polyacrylate 2-ethylhexyl b Polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate 2-ethylhexyl b Polymethyl methacrylate b Polyethyl acrylate 2-ethylhexyl Etc.
  • the polymer block (A) and the polymer block (B) represented by the general formula described above have a small proportion (20% by mass or less in the polymer block) without impairing the effects of the present invention. ),
  • Other monomer units may be included. Examples of the monomer unit that may be contained include methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, jetylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Acrylic acid 2-aminoethyl, (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl, (meth) acrylic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl, etc.
  • (meth) acrylic acid ester (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride Bull monomers having a carboxyl group such as acid, fumaric acid and (meth) acrylamide; Aromatic bullet monomers such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene; Conjugated monomers such as butadiene and isoprene; Ethylene, Olefin monomers such as propylene; ⁇ -force prolatate , Rataton-based monomers such as Barerorataton and the like.
  • the method for producing the block copolymer used in the present invention employs a method according to a known method without particular limitation as long as a polymer satisfying the conditions of the present invention concerning the chemical structure is obtained. can do.
  • a method for obtaining a block copolymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution a method in which a monomer as a constituent unit is subjected to living polymerization is employed.
  • living polymerization techniques include a method of polymerizing using an organic rare earth metal complex as a polymerization initiator, and a mineral salt such as an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt using an organic alkali metal compound as a polymerization initiator.
  • Method of polymerizing in the presence of an organic alkali metal examples thereof include a method in which a compound is used as a polymerization initiator and anion polymerization in the presence of an organoaluminum compound, an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method, and the like.
  • a compound is used as a polymerization initiator and anion polymerization in the presence of an organoaluminum compound, an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method, and the like.
  • ATRP atom transfer radical polymerization
  • the block copolymer used in the present invention is produced by a method for polymerizing in the presence of an organoaluminum compound.
  • a method for producing the block copolymer used in the present invention a method in which a monomer which is a constituent unit of the block copolymer is directly polymerized is preferable.
  • a method for polymerizing an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group capable of transesterification after a polymerization reaction of t-butyl (meth) acrylate, etc. p With any alcohol in the presence of an acid such as toluenesulfonic acid Although it can be synthesized by a transesterification reaction, a hydrolysis reaction that occurs as a side reaction of the transesterification reaction may generate a carboxylic acid group in the polymer, resulting in a decrease in water resistance.
  • Examples of the polymerization method in the presence of the above organoaluminum compound include an organolithium compound and the following general formula:
  • R 1 R 2 and R 3 are each independently an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
  • An aralkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxyl group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent or an N, N disubstituted amino group, or R 1 is As described above, it represents any group, and R 2 and R 3 together have a substituent and may represent a arylene dioxy group.
  • an ether such as dimethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, 12 crown 4; Ethynoleamine, N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , monotetramethyleneethylenediamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ ", ⁇ ,, -pentamethyljetylenetriamine, 1, 1, 4, 7, 10 , 10
  • a method of polymerizing a (meth) acrylic acid ester by further using a nitrogen-containing compound such as hexamethyltriethylenetetramine, pyridine, 2,2′-dipyridyl, etc. can be employed.
  • Examples of the organic lithium compound include methyllithium, ethyllithium, ⁇ -propyl lithium, isopropyllithium, ⁇ -butynolethium, sec butynolelithium, isobutyllithium, tert-butyllithium, and n pentyllithium. , N-hexyllithium, tetramethylenedilithium, pentamethylenedilithium, hexamethylenedilithium, etc., alkyllithium and alkyldilithium; phenol lithium, mtrilyllithium, ptrilyllithium, xylyllithium, lithium naphthalene, etc.
  • organoaluminum compounds represented by the above general formula include, for example, trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum, tri-n-butyl aluminum, tri-s-butyl aluminum, tri-t-butyl aluminum, triisobutyl.
  • organoaluminum compounds isobutylbis (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, isobutylbis (2,6 di-tert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, isobutyl [2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-) 6-tert butylphenoxy)] aluminum isotonic This is particularly preferred because it is easy to handle and allows the polymerization of the acrylate ester to proceed without deactivation under relatively mild temperature conditions. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the overall weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention is 5,000 to 1,000,000.
  • Mw weight average molecular weight
  • the ratio (MwZMn) of the total weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention is 1.0 to 1.5.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition it is preferably 1.0 to 1.4, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3, from the viewpoint of high cohesive strength at high temperatures.
  • the mass ratio of all the polymer blocks (A) and all the polymer blocks (B) in the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention is excellent when a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is used. From the point that it is possible to supply a block copolymer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive using the block copolymer in a form that has adhesiveness and is easy to handle, B) It is more preferable that the polymer block (A) is 30 to 70% by mass and the polymer block (B) 70 to 30% by mass is preferably 77 to 2% by mass! /. When the mass ratio of the polymer block (B) is less than 2%, it is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has low adhesiveness! / ⁇ .
  • the block copolymer becomes a bale-like product, which is handled in the production of the block copolymer and an adhesive using the block copolymer. It becomes difficult.
  • the block copolymer used in the present invention can be processed into a form that is easy to handle. For example, by using a device in which an underwater cutter or a center hot cutter device is connected to a twin-screw extruder. Process and provide polymer in pellet form Is possible. Moreover, after cooling the strand which also produces the twin-screw extruder power, it can be cut with a strand cutter to obtain pellets. Polymers that are in the form of these pellets can be quantitatively fed by a pellet feeder and can increase the production efficiency of adhesives and adhesive products.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is mixed with a tackifier resin, it is easy to adjust the tack, the adhesive force, and the holding force.
  • a tackifier resin include natural resin such as rosin resin and terpene resin; petroleum resin, hydrogenated (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “hydrogenated”) petroleum resin, styrene resin Examples thereof include synthetic resins such as fat, coumarone indene resin, phenol resin, and xylene resin.
  • rosin-based rosin examples include rosins such as gum rosin, tall oil rosin and wood rosin; modified rosins such as hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin and polymerized rosin; glycerin esters of these rosins and modified rosins, Examples thereof include rosin esters such as pentaerythritol ester.
  • terpene resin examples include terpene resin mainly composed of a-vinene, j8-vinene, dipentene, aromatic modified terpene resin, hydrogenated terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, etc. Can be given.
  • hydrogenated petroleum resin examples include, for example, (hydrogenated) aliphatic (C) petroleum resin, (hydrogenated)
  • Examples include pentagen-based petroleum resin and alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin.
  • styrene resin examples include poly ⁇ -methyl styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene styrene copolymer, styrene monomer ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ aliphatic monomer copolymer, styrene monomer ⁇ ⁇ -methyl styrene ⁇ aliphatic monomer Copolymers, styrene monomer copolymers, styrene monomers, and aromatic monomer copolymers.
  • tackifying resins terpene resin, rosin resin, (hydrogenated) petroleum resin, and styrene resin are particularly preferable because they exhibit high adhesive strength. From the viewpoint of excellent transparency, (hydrogenated) petroleum resin and styrene-based resin are more preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the softening point of the tackifying resin is preferably 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. from the viewpoint of developing high adhesive strength.
  • the solubility parameter value of the tackifying resin that can be used in the present invention is a viewpoint power that achieves both adhesive properties and high water resistance as an adhesive composition 8.0 to: L 1.0, and 8.0. -10. 4 is preferred 8.5 to 9.4 is more preferred.
  • a method for determining the solubility parameter value of the tackifying resin for example, a method of calculating from physical characteristics such as heat of evaporation, refractive index, Kauri-butanol number, surface tension, dipole efficiency, Fedors' formula, Examples include the method of calculating chemical yarns using the Small equation, the Hoy equation, etc., the method of measuring by a solubility test in a solvent whose solubility parameter value is known, and the cloud point titration method. In particular, a method of actual measurement by a point solubility test that is applicable even when the chemical structure is not single or unknown is preferable.
  • the tackifier resin when the tackifier resin is soluble in a solvent having a solubility parameter value of X, insoluble in a solvent having a solubility parameter value of power, and Y is a value greater than X.
  • the solubility parameter value of the tackifier resin can be determined by rounding off the second decimal place, where X is Y.
  • a known literature value can be adopted as the solubility parameter value of the solvent to be used. For example, the value described in Journal of Paint Technology, 42 (541), pages 76-118 (1970) is adopted. be able to.
  • the solvent to be used is preferably selected from hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic compounds, ester compounds, ketone compounds, nitrile compounds, alcohols, amines, etc.
  • a solvent containing a functional group having an active proton is not preferable because the solubility is changed by hydrogen bonding.
  • the compounding amount of the tackifying resin can be appropriately selected according to the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the type of adherend, and the like. From the viewpoint of improving the adhesive force and improving the coatability.
  • the agent composition it is 1 part by mass or more and 400 parts by mass or less, and preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acryl-based block copolymer.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may contain various plasticizers as required!
  • plasticizers include, for example, phthalates such as dibutino phthalate, di n-octino phthalate, bis 2-ethylhexyl phthalate, di n-decyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, bis 2 —Adipate esters such as ethylhexyl adipate and di n-octyl adipate, bis 2-ethylhexyl sebacate, di n-butyl sebacate Sebacic acid esters such as bis-2-ethylhexylazelate, etc.
  • Fatty acid esters such as azelineic acid esters such as bis-2-ethylhexylase; Norafins such as chlorinated paraffin; Glycols such as polypropylene glycol; Epoxidized soybean oil, Epoxy Epoxy polymer plasticizers such as modified amide oil; Phosphate esters such as trioctyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphate; Phosphites such as triphenyl phosphite; Adipic acid and 1,3-butylene glyco —Ester oligomers such as esters with poly (ethylene); acrylic oligomers such as poly (meth) acrylic acid n -butyl and poly (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl; polybutene; polyisobutylene; polyisoprene; process Oils, such as naphthenic oils, which can be used alone or in a mixture I can.
  • the amount of plasticizer used is generally 80% by mass or less of the plasticizer in the
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may contain various additives as necessary.
  • additives include antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers for further improving weather resistance, heat resistance, and acid resistance; inorganic powders such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, my strength, and talc.
  • inorganic powders such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, my strength, and talc.
  • fillers include fibrous fillers such as glass fibers and organic reinforcing fibers.
  • each component is usually used by using a known mixing or kneading apparatus such as a kneader-louder, an extruder, a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer, or the like. It can be produced by mixing at a temperature in the range of 100 ° C to 250 ° C. Alternatively, the components may be prepared by dissolving and mixing each component in an organic solvent and then distilling off the organic solvent.
  • a known mixing or kneading apparatus such as a kneader-louder, an extruder, a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer, or the like. It can be produced by mixing at a temperature in the range of 100 ° C to 250 ° C.
  • the components may be prepared by dissolving and mixing each component in an organic solvent and then distilling off the organic solvent.
  • An adhesive product obtained by forming an adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition of the present invention on a substrate includes an adhesive sheet (including an adhesive film), an adhesive tape, a pressure sensitive tape, and masking.
  • an adhesive sheet including an adhesive film
  • an adhesive tape including an adhesive film
  • an adhesive tape including an adhesive film
  • a pressure sensitive tape and masking.
  • Examples include tapes, electrical insulating tapes, laminating films, medical poultices, decorative adhesive sheets, and adhesive optical films.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention When the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is in a molten state, it has a film shape, a sheet shape, a tape shape or other desired shape, paper, paper board, cellophane, organic polymer film 'sheet, cloth, wood,
  • the adhesive product can be produced by coating on a substrate such as metal and then cooling.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be dissolved in a solvent such as toluene to form a solution and used as a solvent-type pressure-sensitive adhesive. You may manufacture said adhesive product by making it emit.
  • the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol for analysis.
  • the conversion rate of methyl methacrylate was 100%.
  • the internal temperature of the polymerization solution was cooled to ⁇ 30 ° C., and 234 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was added dropwise over 2 hours.
  • 1 g of the reaction solution was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol.
  • the conversion rate of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was 100%.
  • the finally obtained polymer 1 was polymethyl methacrylate-b polyacrylic acid 2- Tylhexyl b
  • Polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block taken during the reaction is 6,300, Mw is 7,030, MwZMn is 1 Mn of polymethyl methacrylate-b polyhexyl acrylate collected during the reaction is 42,300, Mw is 43,800, and Mw ZMn is 1.04.
  • the Mn of the finally obtained triblock body was 48,000, Mw was 50, 200, and MwZMn was 1.05.
  • the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol for analysis.
  • the conversion rate of methyl methacrylate was 100%.
  • the internal temperature of the polymerization solution was cooled to ⁇ 30 ° C., and 312.8 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was added dropwise over 2 hours.
  • the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol.
  • the conversion rate of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was 100%.
  • the finally obtained polymer 1 was polymethyl methacrylate-b polyacrylic acid 2- Tylhexyl b
  • Polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block taken during the reaction is 9,850, Mw is 11,000, and MwZMn is 1.
  • Mn of polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylhexyl acrylate collected during the reaction was 51,000, Mw was 51,900, MwZMn was 1.02, and the final The Mn of the triblock obtained as a result was 59,000, Mw was 60,600, and MwZMn was 1.03.
  • a 3 L three-necked flask was fitted with a three-way cock, and the inside was replaced with nitrogen.
  • 1040 g of toluene, 1, 1, 4, 7, 10, 10 2.45 g of hexamethylpolyethyleneteramine, isobutyl bis (2, 6 Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum solution containing 35.5 mmol of toluene 52.9 g was added, and then, butyllithium 7. 8. 87 mmol of cyclohexane and n-hexane mixed solution 5. 20g was added. Subsequently, 71.8 g of methyl methacrylate (1) was added thereto.
  • the reaction solution was initially colored yellow and became colorless after stirring for 60 minutes at room temperature. At this point, the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol for analysis. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of methyl metatalate was 100%. Subsequently, the internal temperature of the polymerization solution was cooled to ⁇ 30 ° C., and 468 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was added dropwise over 3 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was 100%.
  • the finally obtained polymer 4 was polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyacrylic acid n- Petroleum b—polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer.
  • Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block collected during the reaction is 6,700, Mw is 7,300, Mw / M n
  • Mn of polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyacrylate n-butyl collected during the reaction is 58,000, Mw is 61,000, and Mw / Mn3 ⁇ 4l.05.
  • the resulting triblock Mn was 64,900, Mw was 68,100, and Mw ZMn was 1.03.
  • the finally obtained polymer 5 was polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyacrylic acid n- Petroleum b—polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer.
  • Mn of the polymethyl methacrylate block collected during the reaction is 9,720, Mw is 10,400, MwZ Mn is 1 Mn of poly (methyl methacrylate) -b-polytalylate n-butyl collected during the reaction was 61, 100, Mw was 67, 200, and Mw / Mn was 1.10.
  • the Mn of the finally obtained triblock body was 69,600, Mw was 76,900, and MwZMn was 1.11.
  • the proportion of each block is polymethyl methacrylate (14.9 mass. / 0 ) —b—poly (n-butyl acrylate) (70.2 mass%) — b—polymethyl methacrylate (14.9 mass%) It turned out to be.
  • the finally obtained polymer 6 was polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyacrylic acid n- Petroleum b—polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer.
  • Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block collected during the reaction is 7,600, Mw is 8,800, and MwZMn is 1 15 and poly (methyl methacrylate) b-polyacrylic acid n-butynole collected in the middle of reaction 61, 400, Mwi 69, 100, Mw / Mni 1. 13.
  • the resulting triblock Mn was 64,000, Mw was 76,100, and Mw ZMn was 1.19.
  • the 2 kg roller was applied by reciprocating twice at a speed of 10 mm / min, and the evaluation was performed after storing at room temperature for 24 hours.
  • the prepared adhesive tape was affixed to a stainless steel (SU S304) plate at 25mm x 25mm, and then the sample was stored for 24 hours at room temperature, then the load lkg was suspended at 120 ° C and the drop time was determined. It was.
  • the prepared adhesive tape is affixed to a stainless steel (SUS304) plate at 25 mm x 25 mm, and then the sample is stored at room temperature for 24 hours, then a load of 500 g is suspended at a temperature of 80 ° C and a humidity of 90% for 94 hours. The length of the later shift was measured.
  • SUS304 stainless steel
  • the prepared adhesive tape with a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm was affixed to a stainless steel (SUS304) plate and a polyethylene sheet of about 1 mm thickness, and then the sample was stored at room temperature for 24 hours. Measurement was performed by peeling in the direction of 180 ° at a speed of 300 mm Z at ° C.
  • SAFT shear bond failure temperature
  • the block copolymer and tackifier resin having the blending mass ratio shown in Table 2 were dissolved in toluene to prepare a 40% by weight concentration adhesive toluene solution, and a cast sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm was prepared. From the transparency of the obtained cast sheet and the presence or absence of the phenomenon of tensile whitening, ⁇ : transparent and without tensile whitening;
  • Slightly transparent and with tensile whitening
  • Opaque and tensile whitening
  • Example 13 the composition of Example 13, Example 49, and Example 10 correspond to the composition of Comparative Example 13, Comparative Example 49, and Comparative Example 10, respectively.
  • Examples 1 to 3 [Reference Examples 1 and 2]
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing block copolymer 3 and blended with tackifier resin having a low solubility parameter value in the examples was evaluated.
  • Table 6 shows the composition and evaluation results.
  • Block copolymer 6 100 100 100 100 Adhesive composition
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is particularly excellent in cohesive force and transparency at high temperatures.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a good balance between adhesive strength and adhesive strength can be obtained.
  • Example 2 and Example 3 are more adhesive than Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 of the corresponding composition shown in Table 3, and are transparent and have high holding power at high temperatures. You can see that it has.
  • the block copolymer used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is compatible with many types of tackifying resins.
  • adhesive properties such as adhesive strength and cohesive strength, Facilitates response to various plant requirements ranging from odor and raw material costs.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has high cohesive strength even under high humidity, and the transparency is impaired even under conditions immersed in water. This indicates that the water resistance is excellent.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains a specific acrylic block copolymer and has excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, and transparency.
  • INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive product that can have excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive performance over a long period of time even under an environment exposed to ultraviolet rays or under high temperature and high humidity usage conditions.
  • the specific acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention has a form excellent in handling properties such as pellets. It is possible provided in state, c which can increase the production efficiency of the adhesive

Abstract

Disclosed are an adhesive composition having excellent weather resistance, heat resistance and water resistance, and an adhesive product. Specifically disclosed is an adhesive composition containing an acrylic block copolymer and an adhesiveness-imparting resin having a solubility parameter value of 8-11. The acrylic block copolymer contains 23-98% by mass of at least one polymer block (A) composed of an alkyl methacrylate unit such as methyl methacrylate and 77-2% by mass of at least one polymer block (B) composed of an alkyl acrylate unit such as octyl acrylate wherein an alkyl group has 6-18 carbon atoms, while having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000-1,000,000 and a molecular weight distribution of 1.0-1.5. Also specifically disclosed is an adhesive product having an adhesive layer composed of such an adhesive composition.

Description

アクリル系粘着剤組成物および粘着製品  Acrylic adhesive composition and adhesive product
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、特定の (メタ)アクリル系ブロック共重合体を含み、耐候性、耐熱性、およ び、耐水性に優れた粘着剤組成物に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a specific (meth) acrylic block copolymer and excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance, and water resistance.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] アクリル系粘着剤は、ゴム系粘着剤に比べて、優れた耐候性と耐熱性を有すること から、粘着テ—プ、粘着シ―ト等に広く用いられている。アクリル系粘着剤のベースポ リマーとして用いられるアクリル系共重合体は、通常、ラジカル重合方法によって製造 されるランダム共重合体であり、分子量分布 [重量平均分子量 (Mw) Z数平均分子 量 (Mn) ]は一般に 2. 0〜5. 0程度と広い。そのため、低分子量成分が混在しており 、該アクリル系共重合体を含む粘着剤は、高温条件下における凝集力が不足したり 、凝集破壊による被着体への糊残りが発生する問題があった。これらの問題に対し、 高温条件下での凝集力を向上させる手段として、重合体の重合度を高める方法があ るが、工業ィ匕には重合技術や塗工技術の制限力 重合度を高めることに限界があり 、問題を解決するには至っていない。また、凝集力を向上させる別の手段として、重 合体に架橋を施す方法があるが、従来のラジカル重合方法によって製造されるラン ダム共重合体を用いる場合、架橋部位の制御ができず、凝集力は向上しても、粘着 力が低下する問題があった。  [0002] Acrylic adhesives are widely used in adhesive tapes, adhesive sheets, and the like because they have superior weather resistance and heat resistance compared to rubber adhesives. The acrylic copolymer used as the base polymer of the acrylic adhesive is usually a random copolymer produced by a radical polymerization method. The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) Z number average molecular weight (Mn) ] Is generally as wide as about 2.0 to 5.0. Therefore, a low molecular weight component is mixed, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive containing the acrylic copolymer has a problem that the cohesive force is insufficient under a high temperature condition or adhesive residue is generated on the adherend due to cohesive failure. It was. To solve these problems, there is a method to increase the degree of polymerization of the polymer as a means of improving the cohesive strength under high temperature conditions. However, in the industrial industry, the limiting power of polymerization technology and coating technology is increased. There is a limit, and it has not yet been solved. As another means for improving the cohesive force, there is a method of crosslinking the polymer. However, when a random copolymer produced by a conventional radical polymerization method is used, the cross-linking site cannot be controlled, and the coagulation site cannot be controlled. Even if the force was improved, there was a problem that the adhesive strength was lowered.
[0003] 一方、リビング重合方法によって合成可能なアクリル系ブロック共重合体をベースポ リマーとして使用する試みがなされている。例えば、以下のような報告がある。  [0003] On the other hand, an attempt has been made to use an acrylic block copolymer that can be synthesized by a living polymerization method as a base polymer. For example, there are the following reports.
[0004] 特許文献 1では、キシリレン—ビス (N, N—ジェチルジチォカルバメ—ト)、キシリレ ン ビス (N -カルバゾリルジチォカルバメ -ト)等のィニファ一タ一を使用するィ-フ ァ一ター重合法により、メタクリル酸アルキルエステル力 なる重合体ブロックとアタリ ル酸アルキルエステル力 なる重合体ブロックを有するブロック共重合体を合成し、 該ブロック共重合体を粘着剤用ベースポリマーとして使用することが提案されている [0005] 特許文献 2および特許文献 3では、主としてメタクリル酸アルキルエステル力 なり、 ガラス転移温度が + 110°C以上で、かつ、シンジオタクチシティ一が 70%以上である 重合体ブロックと、主としてアクリル酸アルキルエステルおよび Zまたはメタクリル酸ァ ルキルエステル力 なり、ガラス転移温度が + 30°C以下である重合体ブロックとを有 するブロック共重合体が粘着剤用べ一スポリマ一として提案されて 、る。 [0004] In Patent Document 1, an iniferter such as xylylene-bis (N, N-jetyldithiocarbamate), xylylenebis (N-carbazolyldithiocarbamate) is used. A block copolymer having a polymer block having an alkyl ester power and a polymer block having an alkyl ester power is synthesized by a fy-fater polymerization method, and the block copolymer is used as a base for an adhesive. Proposed for use as a polymer [0005] In Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, a polymer block having mainly a methacrylic acid alkyl ester power, a glass transition temperature of + 110 ° C or higher, and a syndiotacticity of 70% or higher is mainly used. A block copolymer having a polymer block having a glass transition temperature of + 30 ° C. or lower and a polymer block having a glass transition temperature of + 30 ° C. or less has been proposed as a base polymer for pressure-sensitive adhesives. The
[0006] 特許文献 4では、ァ-オン重合方法によって合成した重合体を酸存在下にエステ ル交換反応を施してアクリル系ブロック共重合体を合成しており、該ブロック共重合 体と粘着付与樹脂からなる粘着剤組成物が提案されている。  [0006] In Patent Document 4, an acrylic block copolymer is synthesized by performing an ester exchange reaction in the presence of an acid on a polymer synthesized by a char-on polymerization method, and the block copolymer is tackified. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition made of a resin has been proposed.
[0007] 特許文献 1 :特開平 2— 103277号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-103277
特許文献 2:特開平 11― 302617号公報  Patent Document 2: JP-A-11-302617
特許文献 3:特開平 11― 323072号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-323072
特許文献 4:米国特許第 6734256号明細書  Patent Document 4: U.S. Patent No. 6734256
[0008] アクリル系ブロック共重合体をベースポリマーとして使用する場合、異なるガラス転 移温度を有する重合体ブロックの相分離構造の形成を利用し、ガラス転移温度が高 い重合体ブロックが物理的な架橋点となって凝集力を発現する。し力しながら、これ らのアクリル系ブロック重合体は含む粘着剤は、高温条件下では架橋点が溶融し、 十分な凝集力が得られて 、な 、。  [0008] When an acrylic block copolymer is used as a base polymer, the formation of a phase separation structure of polymer blocks having different glass transition temperatures makes it possible to physically form a polymer block having a high glass transition temperature. It becomes a crosslinking point and develops cohesive force. However, the pressure-sensitive adhesive contained in these acrylic block polymers melts at the crosslinking point under high temperature conditions, and a sufficient cohesive force is obtained.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] しかして、本発明の目的は、優れた耐候性と耐熱性を有する粘着剤組成物および 粘着製品を提供することである。 [0009] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive product having excellent weather resistance and heat resistance.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねてきた。その結果、特 定のアクリル系ブロック共重合体を用いることにより、耐候性と耐熱性に優れた粘着 剤組成物および粘着製品を提供できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 [0010] The present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, it was found that by using a specific acrylic block copolymer, an adhesive composition and an adhesive product excellent in weather resistance and heat resistance could be provided, and the present invention was completed.
[0011] すなわち、本発明は、  [0011] That is, the present invention provides:
メタクリル酸アルキルエステル単位からなる少なくとも 1個の重合体ブロック(A) 23 〜98質量%と、アルキル基の炭素数が 6〜18であるアクリル酸アルキルエステル単 位力もなる少なくとも 1個の重合体ブロック (B) 77〜2質量%とを有し、重量平均分子 量力 5, 000〜1, 000, 000であり、 子量 力 S1. 0〜1. 5であるァクジノレ系ブ P ック共重合体 100質量部;および At least one polymer block (A) composed of methacrylic acid alkyl ester units (A) 23 to 98% by mass, and alkyl acrylate ester having 6 to 18 carbon atoms At least one polymer block (B) having a potential of 77 to 2% by mass, a weight average molecular weight force of 5,000 to 1,000,000, and a molecular weight force of S1.0 to 1.5 100 parts by weight of an alkynele block copolymer; and
溶解度パラメータ値が 8. 0以上 11. 0以下である粘着付与榭脂 1質量部以上 400質 量部以下;  A tackifier resin having a solubility parameter value of from 8.0 to 11.0;
を含有する粘着剤組成物である。  Is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing
[0012] また本発明は、上記の粘着剤組成物からなる粘着層を有する粘着製品である。 [0012] Further, the present invention is an adhesive product having an adhesive layer comprising the above-mentioned adhesive composition.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0013] 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、特定のアクリル系ブロック共重合体および特定の粘着 付与榭脂を含み、優れた耐候性、耐熱性、耐水性、および透明性を有する。さらに 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、従来、相容性が異なって使用を制限されていた粘着付 与榭脂を用いることができ、被着体の種類や要求される透明性などの使用目的に応 じて多くの種類の粘着付与榭脂を選択することができる。本発明により、紫外線に晒 される環境下や高温高湿度な使用環境条件下においても、長期にわたり優れた粘 着性能を具備できる粘着剤および粘着製品を提供することができる。  [0013] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains a specific acrylic block copolymer and a specific tackifier resin, and has excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, and transparency. Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can use a tackified resin that has been conventionally restricted in use due to different compatibility, and is intended for use such as the type of adherend and required transparency. Many types of tackifiers can be selected depending on. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive product that can have excellent adhesive performance over a long period of time even under an environment exposed to ultraviolet rays or under high temperature and high humidity usage conditions.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0014] 以下に本発明について詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書では、メタクリルとアクリル を総称して「 (メタ)アクリル」と記載することがある。また、本発明にお!ヽて「粘着剤」と は「感 ϋ接着剤 (pressure― sensitive adhesive)」を意味する。  [0014] The present invention is described in detail below. In this specification, methacryl and acryl may be collectively referred to as “(meth) acryl”. In the present invention, “adhesive” means “pressure-sensitive adhesive”.
[0015] 本発明にお!/、て用いるアクリル系ブロック共重合体は、メタクリル酸アルキルエステ ル単位からなる少なくとも 1個の重合体ブロック(A)と、アルキル基の炭素数が 6〜18 であるアクリル酸アルキルエステル単位力 なる少なくとも 1個の重合体ブロック(B)と を有するものである。当該アクリル系ブロック共重合体は、メタクリル酸アルキルエステ ル単位からなる重合体ブロック(A)を「A」;アクリル酸アルキルエステル単位からなる 重合体ブロック (B)を「B」;とした時に、一般式;  [0015] The acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention is an at least one polymer block (A) composed of alkyl ester methacrylate units, and an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. It has at least one polymer block (B) having an acrylic acid alkyl ester unit strength. The acrylic block copolymer has a polymer block (A) composed of alkyl methacrylate units of “A”; a polymer block (B) composed of alkyl acrylate units of “B”; General formula;
(A-B)  (A-B)
(A-B) A  (A-B) A
B- (A-B) (nは 1 10の整数)で表される。 B- (AB) (n is an integer of 1 10).
[0016] 上記一般式中の重合体ブロック (A)の構成単位であるメタクリル酸アルキルエステ ルとしては、例えば、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸ェチル、メタクリル酸 n プロピル 、メタクリル酸イソプロピル、メタクリル酸 n—ブチル、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル 酸 s ブチル、メタクリル酸 tーブチル、メタクリル酸 n キシル、メタクリル酸シクロへ キシル、メタクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシル、メタクリル酸 n—ォクチル、メタクリル酸ラウリ ル、メタクリル酸トリデシル、メタクリル酸ステアリル、メタクリル酸イソボル-ル、メタタリ ル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸フエ-ル等のメタクリル酸アルキルエステルが挙げられる 。中でも、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸イソボル-ルカゝら選ばれる場合、重合体ブ ロック (A)のガラス転移温度が高くなり、粘着剤組成物とした場合に高温で高い凝集 力を発現する点で好ましい。さらに、メタクリル酸メチルの場合は、重合体ブロック (A) と重合体ブロック (B)との相分離が明瞭となるため、粘着剤組成物とした場合に特に 高い凝集力を発現する点でより好ましい。これらは単独で用いてもよぐ 2種以上を併 用してちょい。 [0016] Examples of the alkyl ester that is a structural unit of the polymer block (A) in the above general formula include, for example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, and n-methacrylate. Butyl, isobutyl methacrylate, sbutyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, Examples thereof include alkyl methacrylates such as stearyl methacrylate, isoborn methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, and methacrylate. Among them, when selected from methyl methacrylate and isobornyl methacrylate, the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (A) increases, and when it is used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, it exhibits high cohesive strength at high temperatures. preferable. Further, in the case of methyl methacrylate, the phase separation between the polymer block (A) and the polymer block (B) becomes clear. preferable. These can be used alone or in combination.
[0017] 上記一般式中の重合体ブロック(B)の構成単位である炭素数が 6 18のアルキル 基を有するアクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、例えば、アクリル酸 n キシル、 アクリル酸シクロへキシル、アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシル、アクリル酸 n—ォクチル、 アクリル酸ラウリル、アクリル酸トリデシル、アクリル酸ステアリル等があげられる。中で も、アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシル、アクリル酸 n—ォクチル、アクリル酸トリデシルから 選ばれる場合、重合体ブロック (B)のガラス転移温度が低ぐ粘着剤組成物とした場 合に高い粘着力を発現する点で好ましい。さらに、アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシルの 場合は、重合体ブロック Aと重合体ブロック(B)の相分離がより明瞭となるため、高い 凝集力を発現する点でより好ましい。これらは単独で用いてもよぐ 2種以上を併用し てもよい。これらは単独で用いてもよぐ 2種以上を併用してもよい。中でも、アクリル 酸 2—ェチルへキシルおよびアクリル酸 n—ォクチルカ 選ばれる場合、重合体ブロ ック (B)のガラス転移温度が 50°C以下となり、低温( 10°C 40°C)での粘着特 性 (タック、接着力等)に優れる点で好ましい。また、高速 (例えば、 lmZ分〜 100m Z分)で剥離する場合でも、スリップスティック現象 (剥離の際、ある一定の距離を保 ちながら急に剥がれたり、止まったりする現象。ジッビング現象ともいう。剥離応力の 変動による装置トラブルや被着体への糊残り等の不具合の原因となる。 )が生じに《[0017] Examples of the acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 618 carbon atoms, which is a structural unit of the polymer block (B) in the above general formula, include, for example, n-xyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, acrylic Examples include 2-ethylhexyl acid, n-octyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, tridecyl acrylate, and stearyl acrylate. Among them, when selected from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, and tridecyl acrylate, the adhesive block having a low glass transition temperature of the polymer block (B) is highly adhesive. It is preferable at the point which expresses force. Furthermore, in the case of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, since the phase separation between the polymer block A and the polymer block (B) becomes clearer, it is more preferable in terms of expressing a high cohesive force. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, when 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and n-octyl acrylate are selected, the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (B) is 50 ° C or lower, and adhesion at low temperatures (10 ° C 40 ° C) is achieved. It is preferable in terms of excellent properties (tack, adhesive strength, etc.). Even when peeling at a high speed (for example, lmZ min to 100 mZ min), a slip stick phenomenon (maintaining a certain distance during peeling) A phenomenon that suddenly peels off or stops. It is also called zibbing phenomenon. This may cause problems such as equipment troubles due to fluctuations in peeling stress and adhesive residue on the adherend. )
、広!ゝ剥離速度条件下で安定した接着力を発現する点で好ま ヽ。 広 Wide! で This is preferable because it exhibits stable adhesive strength under peeling speed conditions.
[0018] 上記の一般式で表されるブロック共重合体としては、例えば、ポリメタクリル酸メチル b ポリアクリル酸 n へキシル、ポリメタクリル酸メチル b ポリアクリル酸 2—ェ チルへキシル、ポリメタクリル酸メチルー b—ポリアクリル酸ラウリル、ポリメタクリル酸メ チル b ポリアクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシル b ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリアタリ ル酸 2—ェチルへキシル b ポリメタクリル酸メチル b ポリアクリル酸 2—ェチル へキシル等があげられる。 [0018] Examples of the block copolymer represented by the above general formula include, for example, polymethyl methacrylate b poly n-hexyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate b 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, polymethacrylic acid Methyl b-polyacrylate lauryl, polymethyl methacrylate b Polyacrylate 2-ethylhexyl b Polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate 2-ethylhexyl b Polymethyl methacrylate b Polyethyl acrylate 2-ethylhexyl Etc.
[0019] 上記の一般式で表される重合体ブロック (A)および重合体ブロック(B)には、本発 明の効果を損なわな 、範囲の少な 、割合 (重合体ブロック中 20質量%以下)であれ ば、他のモノマー単位が含まれてもよい。含まれてもよいモノマー単位としては、例え ば、(メタ)アクリル酸メトキシェチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシェチル、(メタ)アクリル 酸ジェチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸 2—ヒドロキシェチル、(メタ)アクリル酸 2— アミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、(メタ)アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル等の 官能基を有する (メタ)アクリル酸エステル;(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、 無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、(メタ)アクリルアミド等のカルボキシル基を有するビュル 系モノマー;スチレン、 α—メチルスチレン、 ρ—メチルスチレン等の芳香族ビュル系 モノマー;ブタジエン、イソプレン等の共役ジェン系モノマー;エチレン、プロピレン等 のォレフイン系モノマー; ε—力プロラタトン、バレロラタトン等のラタトン系モノマー等 があげられる。  [0019] The polymer block (A) and the polymer block (B) represented by the general formula described above have a small proportion (20% by mass or less in the polymer block) without impairing the effects of the present invention. ), Other monomer units may be included. Examples of the monomer unit that may be contained include methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, jetylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Acrylic acid 2-aminoethyl, (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl, (meth) acrylic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl, etc. (meth) acrylic acid ester; (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride Bull monomers having a carboxyl group such as acid, fumaric acid and (meth) acrylamide; Aromatic bullet monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene and ρ-methylstyrene; Conjugated monomers such as butadiene and isoprene; Ethylene, Olefin monomers such as propylene; ε-force prolatate , Rataton-based monomers such as Barerorataton and the like.
[0020] 本発明に使用するブロック共重合体の製造方法は、化学構造に関する本発明の条 件を満足する重合体が得られる限りにおいて特に限定されることなぐ公知の手法に 準じた方法を採用することができる。一般に、分子量分布の狭いブロック共重合体を 得る方法としては、構成単位であるモノマーをリビング重合する方法が取られる。この ようなリビング重合の手法としては、例えば、有機希土類金属錯体を重合開始剤とし て重合する方法、有機アルカリ金属化合物を重合開始剤としアルカリ金属またはァ ルカリ土類金属の塩等の鉱酸塩存在下でァ-オン重合する方法、有機アルカリ金属 化合物を重合開始剤とし有機アルミニウム化合物の存在下でァニオン重合する方法 、原子移動ラジカル重合 (ATRP)法、等があげられる。 [0020] The method for producing the block copolymer used in the present invention employs a method according to a known method without particular limitation as long as a polymer satisfying the conditions of the present invention concerning the chemical structure is obtained. can do. Generally, as a method for obtaining a block copolymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution, a method in which a monomer as a constituent unit is subjected to living polymerization is employed. Examples of such living polymerization techniques include a method of polymerizing using an organic rare earth metal complex as a polymerization initiator, and a mineral salt such as an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt using an organic alkali metal compound as a polymerization initiator. Method of polymerizing in the presence of an organic alkali metal Examples thereof include a method in which a compound is used as a polymerization initiator and anion polymerization in the presence of an organoaluminum compound, an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method, and the like.
[0021] 上記の製造方法のうち、有機アルミニウム化合物の存在下のァニオン重合方法に よる場合は、より分子量分布の狭い重合体を製造でき、残存モノマーが少なぐしか も、メタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロックの分子構造が高シンジオタクチックとなり、粘 着剤組成物とした場合に高温での凝集力を高める効果がある。また、比較的緩和な 温度条件下でリビング重合が可能であることから、工業的に生産する場合に、環境負 荷 (主に重合温度を制御するための冷凍機に力かる電力)が少なくて済む利点があ る。以上の点から、本発明で用いるブロック共重合体は、有機アルミニウム化合物の 存在下でのァ-オン重合方法に製造されることが好ましい。  [0021] Among the above production methods, in the case of the anion polymerization method in the presence of an organoaluminum compound, a polymer having a narrower molecular weight distribution can be produced. The molecular structure of this is highly syndiotactic, and when it is used as an adhesive composition, it has the effect of increasing the cohesive strength at high temperatures. In addition, because living polymerization is possible under relatively mild temperature conditions, there is little environmental impact (mainly power used by the refrigerator to control the polymerization temperature) for industrial production. There is an advantage that can be done. From the above points, it is preferable that the block copolymer used in the present invention is produced by a method for polymerizing in the presence of an organoaluminum compound.
[0022] さらに、本発明で使用するブロック共重合体の製造方法としては、該ブロック共重合 体の構成単位であるモノマーを直接重合する方法が好まし 、。(メタ)アクリル酸 t - ブチル等の重合反応後にエステル交換反応可能なアルキル基を有する (メタ)アタリ ル酸アルキルを重合した後、 p トルエンスルホン酸等の酸存在下、任意のアルコー ルとのエステル交換反応によって合成することもできるが、エステル交換反応の副反 応としておこる加水分解反応により、重合体中にカルボン酸基が生成し、耐水性が低 下することがある。  [0022] Further, as a method for producing the block copolymer used in the present invention, a method in which a monomer which is a constituent unit of the block copolymer is directly polymerized is preferable. After polymerizing an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group capable of transesterification after a polymerization reaction of t-butyl (meth) acrylate, etc., p With any alcohol in the presence of an acid such as toluenesulfonic acid Although it can be synthesized by a transesterification reaction, a hydrolysis reaction that occurs as a side reaction of the transesterification reaction may generate a carboxylic acid group in the polymer, resulting in a decrease in water resistance.
[0023] 上記の有機アルミニウム化合物の存在下でのァ-オン重合方法としては、例えば、 有機リチウム化合物、および下記一般式:  [0023] Examples of the polymerization method in the presence of the above organoaluminum compound include an organolithium compound and the following general formula:
AIR'R^3 AIR'R ^ 3
(式中、 R1 R2および R3はそれぞれ独立して置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、置換 基を有していてもよいシクロアルキル基、置換基を有してもよいァリール基、置換基を 有していてもよいァラルキル基、置換基を有してもよいアルコキシル基、置換基を有し てもよぃァリールォキシ基または N, N 二置換アミノ基を表す力 または R1が前記し た!、ずれかの基を表し、 R2および R3は一緒になつて置換基を有して 、てもよ ヽァリー レンジォキシ基を表す。 ) (Wherein R 1 R 2 and R 3 are each independently an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent. , An aralkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxyl group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent or an N, N disubstituted amino group, or R 1 is As described above, it represents any group, and R 2 and R 3 together have a substituent and may represent a arylene dioxy group.
で表される有機アルミニウム化合物の存在下に、必要に応じて、反応系内に、ジメチ ルエーテル、ジメトキシェタン、ジエトキシェタン、 12 クラウン 4等のエーテル;トリ ェチノレアミン、 N, N, Ν' , Ν,一テトラメチノレエチレンジァミン、 Ν, Ν, Ν' , Ν" , Ν, ,—ペンタメチルジェチレントリァミン、 1, 1, 4, 7, 10, 10 へキサメチルトリエチレ ンテトラミン、ピリジン、 2, 2'—ジピリジル等の含窒素化合物をさらに用いて、(メタ)ァ クリル酸エステルを重合させる方法等を採用することができる。 In the presence of the organoaluminum compound represented by the formula, an ether such as dimethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, 12 crown 4; Ethynoleamine, N, N, Ν ', Ν, monotetramethyleneethylenediamine, Ν, Ν, Ν', Ν ", Ν,, -pentamethyljetylenetriamine, 1, 1, 4, 7, 10 , 10 A method of polymerizing a (meth) acrylic acid ester by further using a nitrogen-containing compound such as hexamethyltriethylenetetramine, pyridine, 2,2′-dipyridyl, etc. can be employed.
[0024] 上記有機リチウム化合物としては、例えば、メチルリチウム、ェチルリチウム、 η—プ 口ピルリチウム、イソプロピルリチウム、 η—ブチノレリチウム、 sec ブチノレリチウム、イソ ブチルリチウム、 tert—ブチルリチウム、 n ペンチルリチウム、 n—へキシルリチウム 、テトラメチレンジリチウム、ペンタメチレンジリチウム、へキサメチレンジリチウム等の アルキルリチウムおよびアルキルジリチウム;フエ-ルリチウム、 m トリルリチウム、 p トリルリチウム、キシリルリチウム、リチウムナフタレン等のァリールリチウムおよびァリ ールジリチウム;ベンジルリチウム、ジフヱ-ルメチルリチウム、トリチルリチウム、 1, 1 ージフエ-ルー 3—メチルペンチルリチウム、 α—メチルスチリルリチウム、ジイソプロ ぺ-ルベンゼンとブチルリチウムの反応により生成するジリチウム等のァラルキルリチ ゥムおよびァラルキルジリチウム;リチウムジメチルアミド、リチウムジェチルアミド、リチ ゥムジイソプロピルアミド等のリチウムアミド;メトキシリチウム、エトキシリチウム、 η—プ 口ポキシリチウム、イソプロポキシリチウム、 η ブトキシリチウム、 sec ブトキシリチウ ム、 tert ブトキシリチウム、ペンチルォキシリチウム、へキシルォキシリチウム、ヘプ チルォキシリチウム、ォクチルォキシリチウム、フエノキシリチウム、 4 メチルフエノキ シリチウム、ベンジルォキシリチウム、 4 メチルベンジルォキシリチウム等のリチウム アルコキシドがあげられる。これらは単独で用いてもよぐ 2種以上を併用してもよい。  [0024] Examples of the organic lithium compound include methyllithium, ethyllithium, η-propyl lithium, isopropyllithium, η-butynolethium, sec butynolelithium, isobutyllithium, tert-butyllithium, and n pentyllithium. , N-hexyllithium, tetramethylenedilithium, pentamethylenedilithium, hexamethylenedilithium, etc., alkyllithium and alkyldilithium; phenol lithium, mtrilyllithium, ptrilyllithium, xylyllithium, lithium naphthalene, etc. Aryl lithium and aryl dilithium; benzyl lithium, diphenylmethyl lithium, trityl lithium, 1,1-diphenyl 3-methylpentyl lithium, α-methylstyryl lithium, diisopropene benzene and Aralkyllithium and aralkyldilithium such as dilithium produced by the reaction of tillithium; lithium amides such as lithium dimethylamide, lithium jetylamide and lithium diisopropylamide; methoxylithium, ethoxylithium, η-poxoxy Lithium, isopropoxylithium, η butoxylithium, sec butoxylithium, tert butoxylithium, pentyllithium, hexyloxylithium, heptyllithium, octyloxylithium, phenoxylithium, 4 methylphenoxylithium, Examples thereof include lithium alkoxides such as benzyloxylithium and 4-methylbenzyloxylithium. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0025] また、上記一般式で表される有機アルミニウム化合物としては、例えば、トリメチルァ ルミ-ゥム、トリェチルアルミニウム、トリ n—ブチルアルミニウム、トリ s ブチルアルミ ユウム、トリ t—ブチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリ n—へキシルアルミ ユウム、トリ n—ォクチルアルミニウム、トリ 2—ェチルへキシルアルミニウム、トリフエ- ルアルミニウム等のトリアルキルアルミニウム、ジメチル(2, 6 ジ— tert—ブチル—4 —メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、ジメチル(2, 6 ジ一 tert—ブチルフエノキシ)ァ ルミ-ゥム、ジェチル(2, 6 ジ— tert—ブチル—4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム 、ジェチル(2, 6 ジ— tert ブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、ジイソブチル(2, 6— ジ— tert—ブチル—4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、ジイソブチル(2, 6 ジ— te rtーブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、ジ—n—ォクチル(2, 6 ジ—tert—ブチルー 4 ーメチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、ジ n—ォクチル(2, 6 ジ tert—ブチルフエノ キシ)アルミニウム等のジアルキルフエノキシアルミニウム、メチルビス(2, 6 ジ— ter t ブチル 4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、メチルビス(2, 6 ジ一 tert—ブチ ルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、ェチル〔2, 2,一メチレンビス(4—メチル 6— tert—ブ チルフエノキシ)〕アルミニウム、ェチルビス(2, 6 ジ—tert—ブチルー 4ーメチルフ エノキシ)アルミニウム、ェチルビス(2, 6 ジ一 tert—ブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム 、ェチル〔2, 2'—メチレンビス(4—メチル 6— tert—ブチルフエノキシ)〕アルミ-ゥ ム、イソブチルビス(2, 6 ジ— tert—ブチル—4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、 イソブチルビス(2, 6 ジ—tert—ブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、イソブチル〔2, 2, —メチレンビス(4—メチル 6— tert—ブチルフエノキシ)〕アルミニウム、 n—ォクチ ルビス(2, 6 ジ一 tert ブチル 4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、 n—ォクチル ビス(2, 6 ジ tert ブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、 n—ォクチル〔2, 2'—メチレ ンビス(4ーメチルー 6— tert—ブチルフエノキシ)〕アルミニウム等のアルキルジフエノ キシアルミニウム、メトキシビス(2, 6 ジ tert—ブチルー 4ーメチルフエノキシ)ァ ルミ二ゥム、メトキシビス(2, 6 ジ一 tert—ブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、メトキシ〔 2, 2'—メチレンビス(4ーメチルー 6—tert ブチルフエノキシ)〕アルミニウム、ェトキ シビス(2, 6 ジ— tert—ブチル—4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、エトキシビス( 2, 6 ジ一 tert—ブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、エトキシ〔2, 2 '—メチレンビス(4 —メチルー 6— tert ブチルフエノキシ)〕アルミニウム、イソプロポキシビス(2, 6 ジ —tert—ブチル—4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、イソプロポキシビス(2, 6 ジ —tert—ブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、イソプロポキシ〔2, 2'—メチレンビス(4—メ チル— 6— tert—ブチルフエノキシ)〕アルミニウム、 tert—ブトキシビス(2, 6 ジ— t ert—ブチル—4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、 tert—ブトキシビス(2, 6 ジ— te rt—ブチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、 tert ブトキシ〔2, 2,一メチレンビス(4—メチル —6— tert ブチルフエノキシ)〕アルミニウム等のアルコキシジフエノキシアルミ-ゥ ム、トリス(2, 6 ジ一 tert—ブチル 4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、トリス(2, 6 —ジフエ-ルフエノキシ)アルミニウム等のトリフエノキシアルミニウム等をあげることが できる。これらの有機アルミニウム化合物の中でも、イソブチルビス(2, 6 ジ—tert —ブチルー 4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、イソブチルビス(2, 6 ジ— tert—ブ チルフエノキシ)アルミニウム、イソブチル〔2, 2'ーメチレンビス(4ーメチルー 6—tert ブチルフエノキシ)〕アルミニウム等力 取り扱い容易であり、また、比較的緩和な温 度条件下で失活なくアクリル酸エステルの重合を進行させることができる点で特に好 ましい。これらは単独で用いてもよぐ 2種以上を併用してもよい。 [0025] The organoaluminum compounds represented by the above general formula include, for example, trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum, tri-n-butyl aluminum, tri-s-butyl aluminum, tri-t-butyl aluminum, triisobutyl. Aluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum, tri-2-ethylhexylaluminum, trialkylaluminum such as triphenylaluminum, dimethyl (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum , Dimethyl (2, 6 di-tert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, jetyl (2, 6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, jetyl (2, 6 di-tert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, diisobutyl (2 , 6— Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, diisobutyl (2,6 di-te rt-butylphenoxy) aluminum, di-n-octyl (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) Aluminum, dialkylphenoxyaluminum such as di-n-octyl (2,6ditert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, methylbis (2,6di-tert-butyl 4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, methylbis (2,6ditert- Butylphenoxy) aluminum, ethyl [2,2, monomethylenebis (4-methyl 6-tert-butylphenoxy)] aluminum, ethylbis (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, ethylbis (2,6 dione tert-Butylphenoxy) aluminum, ethyl [2, 2'-methylenebis (4-methyl 6-tert-butylphenoxy) )] Aluminum, isobutyl bis (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, isobutyl bis (2,6 di-tert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, isobutyl [2,2, -methylenebis (4- Methyl 6-tert-butylphenoxy)] aluminum, n-octylbis (2,6 di-tert-butyl 4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, n-octylbis (2,6 ditert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, n-octyl [2, 2 ' —Methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy)] Alkyldiphenoxyaluminum such as aluminum, methoxybis (2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, methoxybis (2,6 di-tert —Butylphenoxy) aluminum, methoxy [2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butyl) Ruphenoxy)] aluminum, ethoxybis (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, ethoxybis (2,6 di-tert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, ethoxy [2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-) tert butylphenoxy)] aluminum, isopropoxybis (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, isopropoxybis (2,6 di-tert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, isopropoxy [2,2'-methylenebis ( 4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy)] aluminum, tert-butoxybis (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, tert-butoxybis (2,6 di-te rt-butylphenoxy) aluminum, tert-Butoxy [2, 2, 1-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butyl Tilphenoxy)] alkoxydiphenoxyaluminum such as aluminum, tris (2,6-di-tert-butyl 4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, tris (2,6 -Triphenoxyaluminum such as (diphenyl-phenoxy) aluminum. Among these organoaluminum compounds, isobutylbis (2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum, isobutylbis (2,6 di-tert-butylphenoxy) aluminum, isobutyl [2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-) 6-tert butylphenoxy)] aluminum isotonic This is particularly preferred because it is easy to handle and allows the polymerization of the acrylate ester to proceed without deactivation under relatively mild temperature conditions. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0026] 本発明に用いる上記アクリル系ブロック共重合体の全体の重量平均分子量 (Mw) は、 5, 000〜1, 000, 000である。粘着剤組成物を製造する際に粘着付与樹脂と 混合力 Sし易く点、力ら、 10, 000〜500, 000であること力 S好ましく、 10, 000〜100, 0 00であることがより好まし!/、。  [0026] The overall weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention is 5,000 to 1,000,000. When producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, it is easy to mix with the tackifying resin S, point, force, power of 10,000 to 500,000 S, preferably 10,000 to 100,000 I like it!
[0027] 本発明に用いる上記アクリル系ブロック共重合体の全体の重量平均分子量 (Mw) と数平均分子量 (Mn)との比(MwZMn)は 1. 0〜1. 5である。粘着剤組成物とした 場合に高温での凝集力が高い点から、 1. 0〜1. 4であることが好ましぐ 1. 0〜1. 3 であることがより好ましい。  [0027] The ratio (MwZMn) of the total weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention is 1.0 to 1.5. In the case of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, it is preferably 1.0 to 1.4, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3, from the viewpoint of high cohesive strength at high temperatures.
[0028] 本発明に用いる上記アクリル系ブロック共重合体中での全ての重合体ブロック (A) と全ての重合体ブロック(B)との質量比は、粘着剤組成物とした場合に優れた粘着 性を有し、また、取り扱いが容易な形態でブロック共重合体やそれを用いた粘着剤の 供給が可能となる点から、重合体ブロック (A) 23〜98質量%および重合体ブロック( B) 77〜2質量%であることが好ましぐ重合体ブロック(A) 30〜70質量%および重 合体ブロック(B) 70〜30質量%であることがより好まし!/、。重合体ブロック(B)の質量 比が 2%より少な ヽ場合は、粘着剤組成物とした場合に粘着性が低く好ましくな!/ヽ。 また、重合体ブロック(B)の質量比が 77%より多い場合には、ブロック共重合体はべ ール状物となり、ブロック共重合体やそれを用いた粘着剤を製造する際の取り扱いが 困難となる。  [0028] The mass ratio of all the polymer blocks (A) and all the polymer blocks (B) in the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention is excellent when a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is used. From the point that it is possible to supply a block copolymer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive using the block copolymer in a form that has adhesiveness and is easy to handle, B) It is more preferable that the polymer block (A) is 30 to 70% by mass and the polymer block (B) 70 to 30% by mass is preferably 77 to 2% by mass! /. When the mass ratio of the polymer block (B) is less than 2%, it is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has low adhesiveness! / ヽ. In addition, when the mass ratio of the polymer block (B) is more than 77%, the block copolymer becomes a bale-like product, which is handled in the production of the block copolymer and an adhesive using the block copolymer. It becomes difficult.
[0029] 本発明で使用するブロック共重合体は、取り扱いが容易な形態に加工することが可 能であり、例えば、二軸押出機にアンダーウォーターカッター若しくはセンターホット カッターの装置を接続した装置によって、ポリマーをペレット形態に加工し提供するこ とが可能である。また、二軸押出機力も出るストランドを冷却した後、ストランドカッター でカットしてペレットを得ることもできる。これらのペレット形態にカ卩ェしたポリマーは、 ペレットフィーダ一による定量フィードが可能であり、粘着剤や粘着製品の製造効率 を高めることができる。 [0029] The block copolymer used in the present invention can be processed into a form that is easy to handle. For example, by using a device in which an underwater cutter or a center hot cutter device is connected to a twin-screw extruder. Process and provide polymer in pellet form Is possible. Moreover, after cooling the strand which also produces the twin-screw extruder power, it can be cut with a strand cutter to obtain pellets. Polymers that are in the form of these pellets can be quantitatively fed by a pellet feeder and can increase the production efficiency of adhesives and adhesive products.
[0030] 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、粘着付与榭脂を配合させた場合、タック、接着力およ び保持力の調節が容易となる。上記粘着付与榭脂としては、例えば、ロジン系榭脂、 テルペン系榭脂等の天然榭脂;石油榭脂、水素添加(以下、「水添」ということがある) 石油榭脂、スチレン系榭脂、クマロン インデン系榭脂、フエノール系榭脂、キシレン 榭脂等の合成樹脂等が挙げられる。  [0030] When the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is mixed with a tackifier resin, it is easy to adjust the tack, the adhesive force, and the holding force. Examples of the tackifier resin include natural resin such as rosin resin and terpene resin; petroleum resin, hydrogenated (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “hydrogenated”) petroleum resin, styrene resin Examples thereof include synthetic resins such as fat, coumarone indene resin, phenol resin, and xylene resin.
[0031] 上記ロジン系榭脂としては、例えば、ガムロジン、トール油ロジン、ウッドロジン等の ロジン;水添ロジン、不均化ロジン、重合ロジン等の変性ロジン;これらロジン、変性口 ジンのグリセリンエステル、ペンタエリスリトールエステル等のロジンエステル等が挙げ られる。  [0031] Examples of the rosin-based rosin include rosins such as gum rosin, tall oil rosin and wood rosin; modified rosins such as hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin and polymerized rosin; glycerin esters of these rosins and modified rosins, Examples thereof include rosin esters such as pentaerythritol ester.
[0032] 上記テルペン系榭脂としては、例えば、 a—ビネン、 j8—ビネン、ジペンテン等を主 体とするテルペン榭脂、芳香族変性テルペン榭脂、水添テルペン榭脂、テルペンフ エノール榭脂等があげられる。  [0032] Examples of the terpene resin include terpene resin mainly composed of a-vinene, j8-vinene, dipentene, aromatic modified terpene resin, hydrogenated terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, etc. Can be given.
上記 (水添)石油榭脂としては、例えば、(水添)脂肪族系 (C系)石油榭脂、(水添  Examples of the above (hydrogenated) petroleum resin include, for example, (hydrogenated) aliphatic (C) petroleum resin, (hydrogenated)
5  Five
)芳香族系 (C系)石油榭脂、(水添)共重合系 (C /C系)石油榭脂、(水添)ジシク  ) Aromatic (C) Petroleum resin, (Hydrogenated) Copolymerized (C / C) Petroleum resin, (Hydrogenated)
9 5 9  9 5 9
口ペンタジェン系石油榭脂、脂環式飽和炭化水素榭脂等が挙げられる。  Examples include pentagen-based petroleum resin and alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin.
上記スチレン系榭脂としては、例えば、ポリ αメチルスチレン、 αメチルスチレン Ζス チレン共重合体、スチレン系モノマー Ζ脂肪族系モノマー共重合体、スチレン系モノ マー Ζ αメチルスチレン Ζ脂肪族系モノマー共重合体、スチレン系モノマー共重合 体、スチレン系モノマー Ζ芳香族系モノマー共重合体等が挙げられる。  Examples of the styrene resin include poly α-methyl styrene, α-methyl styrene styrene copolymer, styrene monomer モ ノ マ ー aliphatic monomer copolymer, styrene monomer Ζ α-methyl styrene Ζ aliphatic monomer Copolymers, styrene monomer copolymers, styrene monomers, and aromatic monomer copolymers.
[0033] 上記粘着付与樹脂の中でも、高い接着力を発現する点で、テルペン系榭脂、ロジ ン系榭脂、(水添)石油榭脂およびスチレン系榭脂が好ましぐ特に、耐熱性と透明 性に優れる点で、(水添)石油榭脂およびスチレン系榭脂がより好ましい。これらは単 独で用いてもよぐ 2種以上を併用してもよい。また、上記粘着付与樹脂の軟化点に ついては、高い接着力を発現する点から、 50°C〜150°Cのものが好ましい。 [0034] 本発明で用いることのできる粘着付与樹脂の溶解度パラメータ値は、粘着剤組成 物として粘着特性と高い耐水性を両立する観点力 8. 0〜: L 1. 0であり、 8. 0-10. 4であることが好ましぐ 8. 5〜9. 4であることがより好ましい。 [0033] Among the above tackifying resins, terpene resin, rosin resin, (hydrogenated) petroleum resin, and styrene resin are particularly preferable because they exhibit high adhesive strength. From the viewpoint of excellent transparency, (hydrogenated) petroleum resin and styrene-based resin are more preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The softening point of the tackifying resin is preferably 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. from the viewpoint of developing high adhesive strength. [0034] The solubility parameter value of the tackifying resin that can be used in the present invention is a viewpoint power that achieves both adhesive properties and high water resistance as an adhesive composition 8.0 to: L 1.0, and 8.0. -10. 4 is preferred 8.5 to 9.4 is more preferred.
[0035] 上記、粘着付与樹脂の溶解度パラメータ値を求める方法としては、例えば、蒸発熱 、屈折率、カウリブタノール価、表面張力や、双極子能率等の物理特性から算出する 方法、 Fedorsの式、 Smallの式や、 Hoyの式等を用いて化学糸且成カも算出する方 法、溶解度パラメータ値の分っている溶媒での溶解性試験により実測する方法、濁 点滴定法などが挙げられる。中でも、化学構造が単一でない場合や未知である場合 であっても適用が可能である点力 溶解性試験により実測する方法が好ましい。  [0035] As a method for determining the solubility parameter value of the tackifying resin, for example, a method of calculating from physical characteristics such as heat of evaporation, refractive index, Kauri-butanol number, surface tension, dipole efficiency, Fedors' formula, Examples include the method of calculating chemical yarns using the Small equation, the Hoy equation, etc., the method of measuring by a solubility test in a solvent whose solubility parameter value is known, and the cloud point titration method. In particular, a method of actual measurement by a point solubility test that is applicable even when the chemical structure is not single or unknown is preferable.
[0036] 具体的には、粘着付与樹脂が、溶解度パラメータ値が Xの溶媒に対して可溶であり 、溶解度パラメータ値力 の溶媒に不溶であり、 Yが Xよりも大きい値である場合に、 該粘着付与樹脂の溶解度パラメータ値を X〜Yとして、小数点以下 2桁目を四捨五 入して求めることができる。なお、使用する溶媒の溶解度パラメータ値は、公知の文 献値を採用することができ、例えば、 Journal of Paint Technology, 42 (541) , 76— 118頁(1970年)に記載の値を採用することができる。  [0036] Specifically, when the tackifier resin is soluble in a solvent having a solubility parameter value of X, insoluble in a solvent having a solubility parameter value of power, and Y is a value greater than X. The solubility parameter value of the tackifier resin can be determined by rounding off the second decimal place, where X is Y. As the solubility parameter value of the solvent to be used, a known literature value can be adopted. For example, the value described in Journal of Paint Technology, 42 (541), pages 76-118 (1970) is adopted. be able to.
[0037] 溶解度パラメータ値を溶解性試験によって実測する場合、使用する溶媒は、炭化 水素化合物、芳香族化合物、エステル化合物、ケトン化合物、二トリル化合物から選 択することが好ましぐアルコール、ァミンなどの活性プロトンを有する官能基を含む 溶媒については、水素結合により溶解性に変化を生じるため、好ましくない。  [0037] When the solubility parameter value is actually measured by a solubility test, the solvent to be used is preferably selected from hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic compounds, ester compounds, ketone compounds, nitrile compounds, alcohols, amines, etc. A solvent containing a functional group having an active proton is not preferable because the solubility is changed by hydrogen bonding.
[0038] 粘着付与樹脂の配合量は、粘着剤の用途、被着体の種類等に応じて適宜選択す ることができるが、接着力を向上し、塗工性を改良する点から、粘着剤組成物中、ァク リル系位ブロック共重合体 100質量部に対し、 1質量部以上 400質量部以下であり、 10質量部以上 150質量部以下であるのが好ましい。  [0038] The compounding amount of the tackifying resin can be appropriately selected according to the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the type of adherend, and the like. From the viewpoint of improving the adhesive force and improving the coatability. In the agent composition, it is 1 part by mass or more and 400 parts by mass or less, and preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acryl-based block copolymer.
[0039] 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、必要に応じて各種の可塑剤を含有してもよ!/ヽ。そのよう な可塑剤の例としては、例えば、ジブチノレフタレート、ジ n—ォクチノレフタレート、ビス 2—ェチルへキシルフタレ一ト、ジ n—デシルフタレート、ジイソデシルフタレート等の フタル酸エステル類、ビス 2—ェチルへキシルアジペート、ジ n—ォクチルアジペート 等のアジピン酸エステル類、ビス 2—ェチルへキシルセバケ—ト、ジ n—ブチルセバケ ト等のセバシン酸エステル類、ビス 2—ェチルへキシルァゼレ ト等のァゼライン酸 エステル類等の脂肪酸エステル類;塩素化パラフィン等のノ ラフィン類;ポリプロピレ ングリコール等のグリコール類;エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化アマ-油等のェポキ シ系高分子可塑剤;トリオクチルホスフェート、トリフエ-ルホスフェート等のリン酸エス テル類;トリフエ-ルホスファイト等の亜リン酸エステル類;アジピン酸と 1 , 3 -ブチレ ングリコ—ルとのエステルイ匕物等のエステルオリゴマー類;ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸 n—ブ チル、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシル等のアクリル系オリゴマー;ポリブテン; ポリイソブチレン;ポリイソプレン;プロセスオイル;ナフテン系オイル等があげられ、こ れらは単独でまたは混合物で用いられる。可塑剤の使用量は、通常、粘着剤組成物 中の可塑剤を 80質量%以下とするのが一般的である。 [0039] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may contain various plasticizers as required! Examples of such plasticizers include, for example, phthalates such as dibutino phthalate, di n-octino phthalate, bis 2-ethylhexyl phthalate, di n-decyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, bis 2 —Adipate esters such as ethylhexyl adipate and di n-octyl adipate, bis 2-ethylhexyl sebacate, di n-butyl sebacate Sebacic acid esters such as bis-2-ethylhexylazelate, etc. Fatty acid esters such as azelineic acid esters such as bis-2-ethylhexylase; Norafins such as chlorinated paraffin; Glycols such as polypropylene glycol; Epoxidized soybean oil, Epoxy Epoxy polymer plasticizers such as modified amide oil; Phosphate esters such as trioctyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphate; Phosphites such as triphenyl phosphite; Adipic acid and 1,3-butylene glyco —Ester oligomers such as esters with poly (ethylene); acrylic oligomers such as poly (meth) acrylic acid n -butyl and poly (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl; polybutene; polyisobutylene; polyisoprene; process Oils, such as naphthenic oils, which can be used alone or in a mixture I can. The amount of plasticizer used is generally 80% by mass or less of the plasticizer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、必要に応じて各種の添加剤を含有してもよい。そのよう な添加剤としては、例えば、耐候性、耐熱性、耐酸ィ匕性をさらに向上させるための酸 化防止剤や紫外線吸収剤;炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、マイ力、タルク等の無機粉 末充填剤;ガラス繊維、有機補強用繊維等の繊維状充填剤等をあげることができる。  The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may contain various additives as necessary. Examples of such additives include antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers for further improving weather resistance, heat resistance, and acid resistance; inorganic powders such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, my strength, and talc. Examples of fillers include fibrous fillers such as glass fibers and organic reinforcing fibers.
[0040] 本発明の粘着剤組成物の製造方法は特に制限されず、例えば、各成分を、ニーダ ルーダー、押出機、ミキシングロール、バンバリ ミキサー等の既知の混合または 混練装置を使用して、通常 100°C〜250°Cの範囲内の温度で混合することにより製 造することができる。また、各成分を有機溶媒に溶解して混合した後、該有機溶媒を 留去することによって製造してもよ 、。  [0040] The method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, each component is usually used by using a known mixing or kneading apparatus such as a kneader-louder, an extruder, a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer, or the like. It can be produced by mixing at a temperature in the range of 100 ° C to 250 ° C. Alternatively, the components may be prepared by dissolving and mixing each component in an organic solvent and then distilling off the organic solvent.
[0041] 本発明の粘着剤組成物からなる粘着層を基材上に形成させることによって得られる 粘着製品としては、粘着シート (粘着フィルムを包含する)、粘着テープ、感圧性テ— プ、マスキングテープ、電気絶縁用テープ、ラミネート用フィルム、医療用湿布、装飾 用粘着シート、粘着型光学フィルム等が挙げられる。  [0041] An adhesive product obtained by forming an adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition of the present invention on a substrate includes an adhesive sheet (including an adhesive film), an adhesive tape, a pressure sensitive tape, and masking. Examples include tapes, electrical insulating tapes, laminating films, medical poultices, decorative adhesive sheets, and adhesive optical films.
[0042] 本発明の粘着剤組成物を溶融状態にして、フィルム状、シート状、テープ状または その他の所望の形状を有する紙、紙ボード、セロハン、有機重合体フィルム 'シート、 布、木材、金属等の基材に塗工した後、冷却することにより、上記の粘着製品を製造 することができる。また、本発明の粘着剤組成物は、トルエン等の溶剤に溶カゝして溶 液状にし、溶剤型粘着剤として使用することも可能であり、基材に塗布後、溶剤を蒸 発させることによって上記の粘着製品を製造してもよい。 [0042] When the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is in a molten state, it has a film shape, a sheet shape, a tape shape or other desired shape, paper, paper board, cellophane, organic polymer film 'sheet, cloth, wood, The adhesive product can be produced by coating on a substrate such as metal and then cooling. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be dissolved in a solvent such as toluene to form a solution and used as a solvent-type pressure-sensitive adhesive. You may manufacture said adhesive product by making it emit.
実施例  Example
[0043] 以下に本発明を実施例に基づいてより具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実 施例に限定されるものではない。  [0043] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[0044] 実施例および比較例に用いたブロック共重合体の合成は、常法により乾燥精製し た薬品を用い、以下に示す合成例および比較合成例によって実施した。その際、重 合転化率の測定や合成したブロック共重合体の分析は、以下の方法によって実施し た。 [0044] The block copolymers used in Examples and Comparative Examples were synthesized according to the following Synthetic Examples and Comparative Synthetic Examples using chemicals dried and purified by a conventional method. At that time, the measurement of the polymerization conversion and the analysis of the synthesized block copolymer were carried out by the following methods.
[0045] (1)ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフィー(GPC)による数平均分子量(Mn)、重量 平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布 (Mw/Mn)の測定  [0045] (1) Measurement of number average molecular weight (Mn), weight average molecular weight (Mw), and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
装置:東ソ一社製ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフ(HLC - 8020)  Equipment: Gel permeation chromatograph (HLC-8020) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
カラム:東ソ一社製 TSKgel GMHXL、 G4000HXLおよび G5000HXLを直列に 連結  Column: Tosohichi TSKgel GMHXL, G4000HXL and G5000HXL connected in series
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン  Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran
溶離液流量: 1. OmlZ分  Eluent flow rate: 1. OmlZ min
カラム温度: 40°C  Column temperature: 40 ° C
検出器:示差屈折率 (RI)計  Detector: Differential refractive index (RI) meter
検量線:標準ポリスチレンを用いて較正  Calibration curve: Calibration using standard polystyrene
[0046] (2)プロトン核磁気共鳴 ( NMR)分光法による共重合体における各共重合成分 の含有量の測定 [0046] (2) Measurement of the content of each copolymer component in the copolymer by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
装置:日本電子社製核磁気共鳴装置 CFNM— LA400)  Equipment: JEOL Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Equipment CFNM-LA400)
溶媒:重クロ口ホルム  Solvent: heavy black mouth form
[0047] (3)ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)による仕込みモノマーの転ィ匕率の測定 [0047] (3) Measurement of monomer conversion rate by gas chromatography (GC)
装置:島津製作所製ガスクロマトグラフ GC— 14A  Equipment: Gas chromatograph GC-14A, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
カラム: GL Sciences Inc.製 INERT CAP 1 (df =0. 4 m、 0. 25mml. D . X 60m)  Column: INERT CAP 1 (df = 0.4 m, 0.25 mml. D. X 60 m) manufactured by GL Sciences Inc.
分析条件: injection300°C、 detecter300°C、 60°C (0分保持)→5°CZ分→100 °C (0分保持)→15°C,分→300°C (2分保持) [0048] 〔合成例 1〕 ブロック共重合体 1の合成 Analysis conditions: injection300 ° C, detecter300 ° C, 60 ° C (0 min hold) → 5 ° CZ min → 100 ° C (0 min hold) → 15 ° C, min → 300 ° C (2 min hold) [Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of block copolymer 1
2Lの三口フラスコに三方コックを付け内部を窒素で置換した後、室温にてトルエン 868g、 N, N, Ν' , Ν" , Ν"—ペンタメチルジェチレントリアミン 3. 80g、イソブチル ビス(2, 6 ジ一 t ブチル 4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム 40. 2mmolを含有 するトルエン溶液 60. Ogを加え、さらに、 sec ブチルリチウム 7. 03mmolを含有す るシクロへキサンと n—へキサンの混合溶液 4. 13gを加えた。続いて、これにメタタリ ル酸メチル(1) 39. Ogをカ卩えた。反応液は当初、黄色に着色していた力 室温にて 6 0分間攪拌後には無色となった。この時点で、分析用に反応液 lgを少量のメタノール の入ったサンプリング用容器に採取した。該反応液の GC測定の結果、メタクリル酸メ チルの転ィ匕率は 100%であった。引き続き、重合液の内部温度を— 30°Cに冷却し、 アクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシル 234gを 2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、反応液 1 gを少量のメタノールの入ったサンプリング用容器に採取した。該反応液の GC測定 の結果、アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシルの転化率は 100%であった。続いて、これに メタクリル酸メチル(2) 39. Ogを加え、ー晚室温にて攪拌後にメタノ一ル 3. 5gを添加 して重合反応を停止した。該反応液の GC測定の結果、メタクリル酸メチルの転ィ匕率 は 100%であった。得られた反応液をメタノール 10Lが入ったビーカーに注 、で沈澱 物を得た。これを 60°Cにて一晩真空乾燥して、白色粉状の重合物 309gを得た。こ れを重合体 1とする。 Attach 868 g of toluene, N, N, Ν ', Ν ", Ν" -pentamethylgerylenetriamine 3.80 g, isobutyl bis (2, 6 Di-tert-butyl 4-methylphenoxy) aluminum solution containing 40.2 mmol of toluene 60. Add Og, and then add cyclohexyl lithium and 7.03 mmol of cyclohexane and n- hexane mixed solution 4. 13 g Was added. This was followed by methyl metatalate (1) 39. Og. The reaction solution was initially colored yellow and became colorless after stirring for 60 minutes at room temperature. At this point, the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol for analysis. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of methyl methacrylate was 100%. Subsequently, the internal temperature of the polymerization solution was cooled to −30 ° C., and 234 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of dropping, 1 g of the reaction solution was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was 100%. Subsequently, 39. Og of methyl methacrylate (2) was added thereto, and after stirring at room temperature, 3.5 g of methanol was added to terminate the polymerization reaction. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of methyl methacrylate was 100%. The obtained reaction solution was poured into a beaker containing 10 L of methanol to obtain a precipitate. This was vacuum-dried overnight at 60 ° C. to obtain 309 g of a white powdery polymer. This is referred to as Polymer 1.
[0049] 反応途中に採取した反応液と重合体 1の1 H— NMR測定と GPC測定を行った結果 、最終的に得られた重合体 1は、ポリメタクリル酸メチルー b ポリアクリル酸 2—ェチ ルへキシル b ポリメタクリル酸メチルのトリブロック共重合体であり、反応途中に採 取したポリメタクリル酸メチルブロック部の Mnは 6, 300であり、 Mwは 7, 030であり、 MwZMnは 1. 10であり、また、反応途中に採取したポリメタクリル酸メチルー b ポ リアクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシルの Mnは 42, 300であり、 Mwは 43, 800であり、 Mw ZMnは 1. 04であり、最終的に得られたトリブロック体の Mnは 48, 000であり、 Mw は 50, 200であり、 MwZMnは 1. 05であった。各ブロックの割合はポリメタクリル酸 メチル(12. 5質量0 /0)—b—ポリアクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシル(75. 0質量0 /0) b— ポリメタクリル酸メチル(12. 5質量%)であることが判明した。 [0050] 〔合成例 2〕 ブロック共重合体 2の合成 [0049] As a result of 1 H-NMR measurement and GPC measurement of the reaction solution and polymer 1 collected during the reaction, the finally obtained polymer 1 was polymethyl methacrylate-b polyacrylic acid 2- Tylhexyl b Polymethylmethacrylate triblock copolymer, Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block taken during the reaction is 6,300, Mw is 7,030, MwZMn is 1 Mn of polymethyl methacrylate-b polyhexyl acrylate collected during the reaction is 42,300, Mw is 43,800, and Mw ZMn is 1.04. The Mn of the finally obtained triblock body was 48,000, Mw was 50, 200, and MwZMn was 1.05. The proportion of each block polymethyl methacrylate (12.5 weight 0/0)-b-polyacrylic acid 2 hexyl Echiru (75.0 mass 0/0) b-polymethyl methacrylate (12.5 wt%) It turned out to be. [Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of block copolymer 2
2Lの三口フラスコに三方コックを付け内部を窒素で置換した後、室温にてトルエン 868g 1, 1, 4, 7, 10, 10 へキサメチルトリエチレンテトラミン 1. 88g、イソブチル ビス(2, 6 ジ一 t ブチル 4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム 23. 3mmolを含有 するトルエン溶液 34. 8gを加え、さらに、 sec ブチルリチウム 7. 76mmolを含有す るシクロへキサンと n キサンの混合溶液 4. 56gを加えた。続いて、これにメタタリ ル酸メチル(1) 67. 2gをカ卩えた。反応液は当初、黄色に着色していた力 室温にて 6 0分間攪拌後には無色となった。この時点で、分析用に反応液 lgを少量のメタノール の入ったサンプリング用容器に採取した。該反応液の GC測定の結果、メタクリル酸メ チルの転ィ匕率は 100%であった。引き続き、重合液の内部温度を— 30°Cに冷却し、 アクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシル 312. 8gを 2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、反応 液 lgを少量のメタノールの入ったサンプリング用容器に採取した。該反応液の GC測 定の結果、アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシルの転ィ匕率は 100%であった。続いて、これ にメタクリル酸メチル(2) 67. 2gをカ卩え、 2時間室温にて攪拌後にメタノ一ル 3. 5gを 添加して重合反応を停止した。該反応液の GC測定の結果、メタクリル酸メチルの転 化率は 100%であった。得られた反応液をメタノール 10Lが入ったビーカーに注 、で 沈澱物を得た。これを 60°Cにて一晩真空乾燥して、白色粉状の重合物 440gを得た 。これを重合体 2とする。 A 2-L three-necked flask was fitted with a three-way cock and the inside was replaced with nitrogen. At room temperature, toluene 868 g 1, 1, 4, 7, 10, 10 Hexamethyltriethylenetetramine 1.88 g, isobutyl bis (2, 6 (Butyl 4-methylphenoxy) aluminum 34.8 g of toluene solution containing 23.3 mmol was added, and 4.56 g of a mixed solution of cyclohexane and n -xane containing 7.76 mmol sec butyllithium was added. This was followed by 67.2 g of methyl metatalate (1). The reaction solution was initially colored yellow and became colorless after stirring for 60 minutes at room temperature. At this point, the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol for analysis. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of methyl methacrylate was 100%. Subsequently, the internal temperature of the polymerization solution was cooled to −30 ° C., and 312.8 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was 100%. Subsequently, 67.2 g of methyl methacrylate (2) was added thereto, and after stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, 3.5 g of methanol was added to terminate the polymerization reaction. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of methyl methacrylate was 100%. The obtained reaction solution was poured into a beaker containing 10 L of methanol to obtain a precipitate. This was vacuum-dried overnight at 60 ° C. to obtain 440 g of a white powdery polymer. This is designated as Polymer 2.
[0051] 反応途中に採取した反応液と重合体 2の1 H— NMR測定と GPC測定を行った結果 、最終的に得られた重合体 1は、ポリメタクリル酸メチルー b ポリアクリル酸 2—ェチ ルへキシル b ポリメタクリル酸メチルのトリブロック共重合体であり、反応途中に採 取したポリメタクリル酸メチルブロック部の Mnは 9, 850であり、 Mwは 11, 000であり MwZMnは 1. 12であり、また、反応途中に採取したポリメタクリル酸メチルー b— ポリアクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシルの Mnは 51, 000であり、 Mwは 51, 900であり、 MwZMnは 1. 02であり、最終的に得られたトリブロック体の Mnは 59, 000であり、 Mwは 60, 600であり、 MwZMnは 1. 03であった。各ブロックの割合はポリメタタリ ル酸メチル(15. 5質量0 /0)—b—ポリアクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシル(69. 0質量0 /0) —b ポリメタクリル酸メチル(15. 5質量%)であることが判明した。 [0052] 〔合成例 3〕 ブロック共重合体 3の合成 [0051] As a result of 1 H-NMR measurement and GPC measurement of the reaction solution and polymer 2 collected during the reaction, the finally obtained polymer 1 was polymethyl methacrylate-b polyacrylic acid 2- Tylhexyl b Polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer, Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block taken during the reaction is 9,850, Mw is 11,000, and MwZMn is 1. Mn of polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylhexyl acrylate collected during the reaction was 51,000, Mw was 51,900, MwZMn was 1.02, and the final The Mn of the triblock obtained as a result was 59,000, Mw was 60,600, and MwZMn was 1.03. The proportion of each block Porimetatari Le methyl (15.5 mass 0/0)-b-polyacrylic acid 2 hexyl Echiru (69.0 mass 0/0) -b polymethyl methacrylate (15.5 wt%) It turned out to be. [Synthesis Example 3] Synthesis of block copolymer 3
3Lの三口フラスコに三方コックを付け内部を窒素で置換した後、室温にてトルエン 1040g、 1, 1, 4, 7, 10, 10 へキサメチル卜リエチレンテ卜ラミン 2. 45g、イソブチ ルビス(2, 6 ジ— t ブチル—4—メチルフエノキシ)アルミニウム 35. 5mmolを含 有するトルエン溶液 52. 9gを加え、さら〖こ、 sec ブチルリチウム 7. 8. 87mmolを含 有するシクロへキサンと n—へキサンの混合溶液 5. 20gを加えた。続いて、これにメ タクリル酸メチル(1) 71. 8gを加えた。反応液は当初、黄色に着色していた力 室温 にて 60分間攪拌後には無色となった。この時点で、分析用に反応液 lgを少量のメタ ノールの入ったサンプリング用容器に採取した。該反応液の GC測定の結果、メタタリ ル酸メチルの転ィ匕率は 100%であった。引き続き、重合液の内部温度を— 30°Cに冷 却し、アクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシル 468gを 3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、反 応液 lgを少量のメタノールの入ったサンプリング用容器に採取した。該反応液の GC 測定の結果、アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシルの転ィ匕率は 100%であった。続いて、こ れにメタクリル酸メチル(2) 71. 8gをカ卩え、 2時間室温にて攪拌後にメタノ―ル 3. 5g を添加して重合反応を停止した。該反応液の GC測定の結果、メタクリル酸メチルの 転ィ匕率は 100%であった。得られた反応液をメタノール 15Lが入ったビーカーに注 いで沈澱物を得た。これを 60°Cにて一晩真空乾燥して、白色粉状の重合物 610gを 得た。これを重合体 3とする。  A 3 L three-necked flask was fitted with a three-way cock, and the inside was replaced with nitrogen. At room temperature, 1040 g of toluene, 1, 1, 4, 7, 10, 10 2.45 g of hexamethylpolyethyleneteramine, isobutyl bis (2, 6 Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum solution containing 35.5 mmol of toluene 52.9 g was added, and then, butyllithium 7. 8. 87 mmol of cyclohexane and n-hexane mixed solution 5. 20g was added. Subsequently, 71.8 g of methyl methacrylate (1) was added thereto. The reaction solution was initially colored yellow and became colorless after stirring for 60 minutes at room temperature. At this point, the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol for analysis. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of methyl metatalate was 100%. Subsequently, the internal temperature of the polymerization solution was cooled to −30 ° C., and 468 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was added dropwise over 3 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction solution lg was collected in a sampling container containing a small amount of methanol. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was 100%. Subsequently, 71.8 g of methyl methacrylate (2) was added thereto, and after stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, 3.5 g of methanol was added to terminate the polymerization reaction. As a result of GC measurement of the reaction solution, the conversion rate of methyl methacrylate was 100%. The obtained reaction solution was poured into a beaker containing 15 L of methanol to obtain a precipitate. This was vacuum-dried overnight at 60 ° C. to obtain 610 g of a white powdery polymer. This is designated as Polymer 3.
[0053] 反応途中に採取した反応液と重合体 3の1 H— NMR測定と GPC測定を行った結果 、最終的に得られた重合体 3は、ポリメタクリル酸メチルー b ポリアクリル酸 2 ェチ ルへキシル b ポリメタクリル酸メチルのトリブロック共重合体であり、反応途中に採 取したポリメタクリル酸メチルブロック部の Mnは 8, 200であり、 Mwは 9, 400であり、 MwZMnは 1. 14であり、また、反応途中に採取したポリメタクリル酸メチルー b ポ リアクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシルの Mnは 51, 000であり、 Mwは 54, 000であり、 Mw ZMnは 1. 06であり、最終的に得られたトリブロック体の Mnは 60, 000であり、 Mw は 64, 000であり、 MwZMnは 1. 08であった。各ブロックの割合はポリメタクリル酸 メチル(11. 5質量0 /0)—b—ポリアクリル酸 2 ェチルへキシル(76. 5質量0 /0) b— ポリメタクリル酸メチル(12. 0質量%)であることが判明した。 [0054] 〔比較合成例 1〕 ブロック共重合体 4の合成 [0053] As a result of 1 H-NMR measurement and GPC measurement of the reaction solution and polymer 3 collected during the reaction, the finally obtained polymer 3 was polymethyl methacrylate-b polyacrylic acid 2 Ruhexyl b Polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer, Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block taken during the reaction is 8,200, Mw is 9,400, and MwZMn is 1. Mn of polymethyl methacrylate-b polyhexyl acrylate collected during the reaction is 51, 000, Mw is 54,000, Mw ZMn is 1.06, and the final The Mn of the triblock obtained as a result was 60,000, Mw was 64,000, and MwZMn was 1.08. The proportion of each block polymethyl methacrylate (11.5 weight 0/0)-b-polyacrylic acid 2 hexyl Echiru (76.5 mass 0/0) b-polymethyl methacrylate (12.0 wt%) It turned out to be. [Comparative Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of block copolymer 4
アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシルをアクリル酸 n—ブチルに変えた以外は合成例 1と同 様にして、重合物 305gを得た。これを重合体 4とする。  305 g of a polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was changed to n-butyl acrylate. This is designated as Polymer 4.
[0055] 反応途中に採取した反応液と重合体 4の1 H— NMR測定と GPC測定を行った結果 、最終的に得られた重合体 4は、ポリメタクリル酸メチルー b—ポリアクリル酸 n—プチ ルー b—ポリメタクリル酸メチルのトリブロック共重合体であり、反応途中に採取したポ リメタクリル酸メチルブロック部の Mnは 6, 700であり、 Mwは 7, 300であり、 Mw/M nは 1. 09であり、また、反応途中に採取したポリメタクリル酸メチルー b—ポリアクリル 酸 n—ブチルの Mnは 58, 000であり、 Mwは 61, 000、 Mw/Mn¾l . 05であり、 最終的に得られたトリブロック体の Mnは 64, 900であり、 Mwは 68, 100であり、 Mw ZMnは 1. 03であった。各ブロックの割合はポリメタクリル酸メチル(12. 5質量0 /0)— b—ポリアクリル酸 n—ブチル(75. 0質量0 /0)—b—ポリメタクリル酸メチル(12. 5質量 %)であることが判明した。 [0055] As a result of 1 H-NMR measurement and GPC measurement of the reaction solution and the polymer 4 collected during the reaction, the finally obtained polymer 4 was polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyacrylic acid n- Petroleum b—polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer. Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block collected during the reaction is 6,700, Mw is 7,300, Mw / M n The Mn of polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyacrylate n-butyl collected during the reaction is 58,000, Mw is 61,000, and Mw / Mn¾l.05. The resulting triblock Mn was 64,900, Mw was 68,100, and Mw ZMn was 1.03. The proportion of each block polymethyl methacrylate (12.5 weight 0/0) - b-polyacrylic acid n- butyl (75.0 weight 0/0)-b-polymethyl methacrylate (12.5 wt%) It turned out to be.
[0056] 〔比較合成例 2〕 ブロック共重合体 5の合成  [0056] [Comparative Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of block copolymer 5
アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシルをアクリル酸 n—ブチルに変えた以外は合成例 2と同 様にして、重合物 435gを得た。これを重合体 5とする。  435 g of a polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was changed to n-butyl acrylate. This is designated as Polymer 5.
[0057] 反応途中に採取した反応液と重合体 5の1 H— NMR測定と GPC測定を行った結果 、最終的に得られた重合体 5は、ポリメタクリル酸メチルー b—ポリアクリル酸 n—プチ ルー b—ポリメタクリル酸メチルのトリブロック共重合体であり、反応途中に採取したポ リメタクリル酸メチルブロック部の Mnは 9, 720であり、 Mwは 10, 400であり、 MwZ Mnは 1. 07であり、また、反応途中に採取したポリメタクリル酸メチルー b—ポリアタリ ル酸 n—ブチルの Mnは 61, 100であり、 Mwは 67, 200であり、 Mw/Mnは 1. 10 であり、最終的に得られたトリブロック体の Mnは 69, 600であり、 Mwは 76, 900であ り、 MwZMnは 1. 11であった。各ブロックの割合はポリメタクリル酸メチル(14. 9質 量。 /0)— b—ポリアクリル酸 n—ブチル(70. 2質量%)— b—ポリメタクリル酸メチル(1 4. 9質量%)であることが判明した。 [0057] As a result of 1 H-NMR measurement and GPC measurement of the reaction solution and the polymer 5 collected during the reaction, the finally obtained polymer 5 was polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyacrylic acid n- Petroleum b—polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer. Mn of the polymethyl methacrylate block collected during the reaction is 9,720, Mw is 10,400, MwZ Mn is 1 Mn of poly (methyl methacrylate) -b-polytalylate n-butyl collected during the reaction was 61, 100, Mw was 67, 200, and Mw / Mn was 1.10. The Mn of the finally obtained triblock body was 69,600, Mw was 76,900, and MwZMn was 1.11. The proportion of each block is polymethyl methacrylate (14.9 mass. / 0 ) —b—poly (n-butyl acrylate) (70.2 mass%) — b—polymethyl methacrylate (14.9 mass%) It turned out to be.
[0058] 〔比較合成例 3〕 ブロック共重合体 6の合成  [0058] [Comparative Synthesis Example 3] Synthesis of block copolymer 6
アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシルをアクリル酸 n—ブチルに変えた以外は合成例 3と同 様にして、重合物 600gを得た。これを重合体 6とする。 Same as Synthesis Example 3 except that 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was changed to n-butyl acrylate. In this way, 600 g of a polymer was obtained. This is designated as Polymer 6.
[0059] 反応途中に採取した反応液と重合体 6の1 H— NMR測定と GPC測定を行った結果 、最終的に得られた重合体 6は、ポリメタクリル酸メチルー b—ポリアクリル酸 n—プチ ルー b—ポリメタクリル酸メチルのトリブロック共重合体であり、反応途中に採取したポ リメタクリル酸メチルブロック部の Mnは 7, 600であり、 Mwは 8, 800であり、 MwZM nは 1. 15であり、また、反応途中に採取したポリメタクリル酸メチルー b—ポリアクリル 酸 n—ブチノレの Μηίま 61, 400であり、 Mwiま 69, 100、 Mw/Mniま 1. 13であり、 最終的に得られたトリブロック体の Mnは 64, 000であり、 Mwは 76, 100であり、 Mw ZMnは 1. 19であった。各ブロックの割合はポリメタクリル酸メチル(11. 9質量0 /0)— b—ポリアクリル酸 n—ブチル(76. 2質量0 /0)—b—ポリメタクリル酸メチル(11. 9質量 %)であることが判明した。 [0059] As a result of 1 H-NMR measurement and GPC measurement of the reaction solution and the polymer 6 collected during the reaction, the finally obtained polymer 6 was polymethyl methacrylate-b-polyacrylic acid n- Petroleum b—polymethyl methacrylate triblock copolymer. Mn of polymethyl methacrylate block collected during the reaction is 7,600, Mw is 8,800, and MwZMn is 1 15 and poly (methyl methacrylate) b-polyacrylic acid n-butynole collected in the middle of reaction 61, 400, Mwi 69, 100, Mw / Mni 1. 13. The resulting triblock Mn was 64,000, Mw was 76,100, and Mw ZMn was 1.19. The proportion of each block polymethyl methacrylate (11.9 weight 0/0) - b-polyacrylic acid n- butyl (76.2 weight 0/0)-b-polymethyl methacrylate (11.9 wt%) It turned out to be.
[0060] 実施例および比較例に使用した粘着付与榭脂について、以下に記載する。  [0060] The tackifier resin used in Examples and Comparative Examples is described below.
商品名「リカタック F105」 理ィ匕ファインテク社製:水添ロジンエステル系榭脂 商品名「リカタック F85」 理ィ匕ファインテク社製:水添ロジンエステル系榭脂 商品名「アルコン P100」 荒川化学工業社製:脂環族飽和炭化水素榭脂 商品名「アルコン M100」 荒川化学工業社製:脂環族飽和炭化水素榭脂 商品名「KE311」 荒川化学工業社製:特殊ロジンエステル榭脂  Product name “Rikatak F105” manufactured by Riyaku Finetech: Hydrogenated rosin ester-based resin Product name “Likatak F85” Riyaku Finetech manufactured by hydrogenated rosin ester-based resin: Alcon P100 Arakawa Chemical Manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd .: Alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin Product name `` Arcon M100 '' Arakawa Chemical Industries: Alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin product name `` KE311 '' Arakawa Chemical Industries: Special rosin ester resin
商品名「スーパーエステル Al 15」荒〗 11化学工業社製:特殊ロジンエステル榭脂 商品名「マル力レッツ H505」丸善石油化学社製:水添石油榭脂  Product name "Super Ester Al 15" Arara 11 Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: Special rosin ester resin product Product name "Maru Power Let's H505" Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd .: Hydrogenated oil resin
商品名「リガライト R100」 Eastman Chemical社製:水添脂環族飽和炭化水素榭 脂  Product name `` Ligalite R100 '' manufactured by Eastman Chemical: Hydrogenated alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin
商品名「クリアロン M105」 ヤスハラケミカル社製:水添テルペン系榭脂  Product name "Clearon M105" Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd .: hydrogenated terpene-based resin
[0061] また、実施例および比較例にぉ 、て、粘着テープ作成および各種物性評価は、以 下に示す方法によって実施した。 [0061] Further, for the examples and comparative examples, the production of the adhesive tape and the evaluation of various physical properties were carried out by the following methods.
[0062] (1) 粘着テープ作成方法: [0062] (1) Method of making adhesive tape:
表 1および 3記載の配合質量比のブロック共重合体および粘着付与榭脂をトルエン に溶解し、 40質量%濃度の粘着剤トルエン溶液を作成し、コ―タ—によってポリェチ レンテレフタレート製フィルム上にコーティングを行った後、該フィルムを 160°C、 30 分で乾燥 ·熱処理して粘着物性評価用のテープを作成した。作成したテープの評価 において、被着体に貼り付ける必要がある場合には、 2kgのローラーを 10mm/分 の速度で 2往復させて貼り付け、室温にて 24時間保管した後に評価を行った。 Dissolve the block copolymer and tackifier resin in the blending mass ratios listed in Tables 1 and 3 in toluene to make a 40% strength by weight adhesive toluene solution, and coat it on the polyethylene terephthalate film with a coater. After coating, the film is placed at 160 ° C, 30 Dry and heat-treat in minutes to create a tape for evaluating adhesive properties. When it was necessary to apply the tape to the adherend in the evaluation of the tape prepared, the 2 kg roller was applied by reciprocating twice at a speed of 10 mm / min, and the evaluation was performed after storing at room temperature for 24 hours.
[0063] (2) 保持力試験:  [0063] (2) Holding power test:
JIS Z0237に準拠して測定した。すなわち、作製した粘着テ―プをステンレス(SU S304)板に 25mm X 25mmで貼り付け、その後、サンプルを 24時間室温にて保管 後、温度 120°Cで荷重 lkgを吊り下げ、落下時間を求めた。  Measured according to JIS Z0237. In other words, the prepared adhesive tape was affixed to a stainless steel (SU S304) plate at 25mm x 25mm, and then the sample was stored for 24 hours at room temperature, then the load lkg was suspended at 120 ° C and the drop time was determined. It was.
[0064] (3) 高湿度下の保持力試験:  [0064] (3) Holding power test under high humidity:
作製した粘着テープをステンレス(SUS304)板に 25mm X 25mmで貼り付け、そ の後、サンプルを 24時間室温にて保管後、温度 80°C、湿度 90%で荷重 500gを吊 り下げ、 94時間後のずれの長さを測定した。  The prepared adhesive tape is affixed to a stainless steel (SUS304) plate at 25 mm x 25 mm, and then the sample is stored at room temperature for 24 hours, then a load of 500 g is suspended at a temperature of 80 ° C and a humidity of 90% for 94 hours. The length of the later shift was measured.
[0065] (4) 180° 剥離接着力試験:  [0065] (4) 180 ° peel adhesion test:
JIS Z0237に準拠して測定した。すなわち、作製した粘着テ—プを幅 25mm、長 さ 100mmとしてステンレス(SUS304)板およびポリエチレン製の厚さ約 lmmのシ一 トに貼り付け、その後、サンプルを 24時間室温にて保管後、 23°Cにおいて 300mm Z分の速度で 180° の方向に剥離して測定した。  Measured according to JIS Z0237. In other words, the prepared adhesive tape with a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm was affixed to a stainless steel (SUS304) plate and a polyethylene sheet of about 1 mm thickness, and then the sample was stored at room temperature for 24 hours. Measurement was performed by peeling in the direction of 180 ° at a speed of 300 mm Z at ° C.
[0066] (5)せん断接着破壊温度(SAFT)の測定:  [0066] (5) Measurement of shear bond failure temperature (SAFT):
ASTM D4498に準拠して測定した。すなわち、作製した粘着テープを幅 25mm に切り、後に重りをクランプする部分を残して、ステンレス(SUS304)板に 25mm X 2 5mmで貼り付け、その後、サンプルを 24時間室温にて保管後、 40°Cのオーブンに 入れ、 500gの重りをクランプした。その後、オーブンの温度を 30°CZ時間の速度で 40°Cから 220°Cに上げる。サンプル力も重りが落ちたときの温度を記録した。  Measured according to ASTM D4498. That is, cut the produced adhesive tape to a width of 25 mm, attach it to a stainless steel (SUS304) plate at 25 mm X 25 mm, leaving a portion where the weight is clamped, and then store the sample at room temperature for 24 hours. Placed in C oven and clamped 500g weight. The oven temperature is then increased from 40 ° C to 220 ° C at a rate of 30 ° CZ time. The sample force was also recorded as the temperature when the weight dropped.
[0067] (6)粘着付与樹脂との相容性試験:  [0067] (6) Compatibility test with tackifying resin:
表 2記載の配合質量比のブロック共重合体および粘着付与榭脂をトルエンに溶解 し、 40質量%濃度の粘着剤トルエン溶液を作成し、厚さおよそ lmmのキャストシート を作成した。得られたキャストシートの透明性および引張白化現象の有無等から、 ◎:透明で引張白化なし;  The block copolymer and tackifier resin having the blending mass ratio shown in Table 2 were dissolved in toluene to prepare a 40% by weight concentration adhesive toluene solution, and a cast sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm was prepared. From the transparency of the obtained cast sheet and the presence or absence of the phenomenon of tensile whitening, ◎: transparent and without tensile whitening;
〇:やや透明で引張白化あり; △:不透明で引張白化あり; ◯: Slightly transparent and with tensile whitening; Δ: Opaque and tensile whitening;
X:マクロに分離する;  X: Separate into macros;
ヽぅ基準で相容性を評価した。  Compatibility was evaluated on the basis of cocoon.
[0068] (7)耐水性評価 (水中浸漬試験とヘイズ測定):  [0068] (7) Water resistance evaluation (in-water immersion test and haze measurement):
表 3記載の配合質量比のブロック共重合体および粘着付与榭脂をトルエンに溶解 し、 40質量%濃度の粘着剤トルエン溶液を作成し、減圧下溶媒を留去して粘着剤組 成物を得、それを 200°Cにて熱プレスを行い、 20cm X 20cm X lmmのプレスシート を作成した。まず、プレスシートのヘイズを測定した。次に、該プレスシートを室温条 件下蒸留水中に 90分もしくは 17時間浸漬し、浸漬後のプレスシートのヘイズを測定 した。ヘイズは、 JIS K7136に準拠して測定した。  Dissolve the block copolymer and tackifier resin in the blending mass ratio shown in Table 3 in toluene to prepare a 40% strength by weight adhesive toluene solution, and distill off the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain the adhesive composition. This was hot-pressed at 200 ° C. to produce a 20 cm × 20 cm × 1 mm press sheet. First, the haze of the press sheet was measured. Next, the press sheet was immersed in distilled water at room temperature for 90 minutes or 17 hours, and the haze of the press sheet after immersion was measured. The haze was measured according to JIS K7136.
[0069] (8)粘着付与樹脂の溶解度パラメータ値の算出方法:  [0069] (8) Calculation method of solubility parameter value of tackifier resin:
90質量部の溶媒に対して 10質量部の粘着付与榭脂を室温にて 24時間混合する 溶解試験により求めた。粘着付与樹脂が、溶解度パラメータ値が Xの溶媒に対して 可溶であり、溶解度パラメータ値が Yの溶媒に不溶であり、 Yが Xよりも大きい値であ る場合に、該粘着付与樹脂の溶解度パラメータ値を X〜Yと定義した。なお、各溶媒 の溶解度パラメータ値は非特許文献 2に記載されて ヽる値を採用した。溶解試験の 結果と溶解度パラメータ値を表 1に示す。  It was determined by a dissolution test in which 10 parts by mass of a tackified resin was mixed with 90 parts by mass of a solvent at room temperature for 24 hours. When the tackifier resin is soluble in a solvent having a solubility parameter value of X, the solubility parameter value is insoluble in a solvent of Y, and Y is a value greater than X, the tackifier resin Solubility parameter values were defined as XY. The values described in Non-Patent Document 2 were used as the solubility parameter values for each solvent. Table 1 shows the results of the dissolution test and the solubility parameter values.
[0070] [表 1] [0070] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000022_0001
なお、表 2 6において、実施例 1 3、実施例 4 9、実施例 10の配合組成は、そ れぞれ、比較例 1 3、比較例 4 9、比較例 10の配合組成に相当する。 [0072] 〔実施例 1〜3〕、〔参考例 1、 2〕
Figure imgf000022_0001
In Table 26, the composition of Example 13, Example 49, and Example 10 correspond to the composition of Comparative Example 13, Comparative Example 49, and Comparative Example 10, respectively. [Examples 1 to 3], [Reference Examples 1 and 2]
ブロック共重合体 1、または、ブロック共重合体 2を含み、実施例には溶解度パラメ ータ値の低!、粘着付与榭脂を配合した粘着剤組成物の評価を行った。表 2に配合 組成と評価結果を示す。  Including block copolymer 1 or block copolymer 2, low solubility parameter value in the examples! The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the tackified rosin was evaluated. Table 2 shows the composition and evaluation results.
[0073] [表 2] [0073] [Table 2]
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0001
[0074] 〔比較例 1〜3〕、〔比較参考例 1, 2〕 [0074] [Comparative Examples 1 to 3], [Comparative Reference Examples 1 and 2]
ブロック共重合体 4、または、ブロック共重合体 5を含み、比較例には溶解度パラメ ータ値の低い粘着付与榭脂を配合した粘着剤組成物の評価を行った。表 3に配合 組成と評価結果を示す。  Evaluation was made on a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing block copolymer 4 or block copolymer 5 and blended with a tackifier resin having a low solubility parameter value in a comparative example. Table 3 shows the composition and evaluation results.
[0075] [表 3] [0075] [Table 3]
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0002
[0076] 〔実施例 4〜9〕、〔参考例 3、 4〕 [Examples 4 to 9], [Reference Examples 3 and 4]
ブロック共重合体 1と粘着付与榭脂を配合した粘着剤組成物の相容性の評価を行 つた。表 4に配合組成と評価結果を示す。  The compatibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing block copolymer 1 and tackifier resin was evaluated. Table 4 shows the composition and evaluation results.
[0077] [表 4]
Figure imgf000024_0001
[0077] [Table 4]
Figure imgf000024_0001
[0078] 〔比較例 4〜9〕、〔比較参考例 3、 4〕 [0078] [Comparative Examples 4 to 9], [Comparative Reference Examples 3 and 4]
ブロック共重合体 4と粘着付与榭脂を配合した粘着剤組成物の相容性の評価を行 つた。表 5に配合組成と評価結果を示す。  The compatibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the block copolymer 4 and the tackifier resin was evaluated. Table 5 shows the composition and evaluation results.
[0079] [表 5] [0079] [Table 5]
Figure imgf000024_0002
Figure imgf000024_0002
[0080] 〔実施例 10〕、〔参考例 5、 6〕 [Example 10], [Reference Examples 5 and 6]
ブロック共重合体 3を含み、実施例には溶解度パラメータ値の低い粘着付与榭脂を 配合した粘着剤組成物の評価を行った。表 6に配合組成と評価結果を示す。  The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing block copolymer 3 and blended with tackifier resin having a low solubility parameter value in the examples was evaluated. Table 6 shows the composition and evaluation results.
[0081] 〔比較例 10〕、〔比較参考例 5、 6〕 [0081] [Comparative Example 10], [Comparative Reference Examples 5 and 6]
ブロック共重合体 6を含み、比較例には溶解度パラメータ値の低い粘着付与榭脂を 配合した粘着剤組成物の評価を行った。表 6に配合組成と評価結果を示す。  An evaluation was made of an adhesive composition containing a block copolymer 6 and blended with a tackifier resin having a low solubility parameter value in a comparative example. Table 6 shows the composition and evaluation results.
[0082] [表 6] 参考例 5 参考例 6 実施例 1 0 比較参考例 5比較参考例 6 比較例 10 ブロック共重合体 3 100 100 100 [0082] [Table 6] Reference Example 5 Reference Example 6 Example 1 0 Comparative Reference Example 5 Comparative Reference Example 6 Comparative Example 10 Block Copolymer 3 100 100 100
ブロック共重合体 6 100 100 100 粘着剤組成  Block copolymer 6 100 100 100 Adhesive composition
スーパーエステル A1 1 5 60 60 アルコン M100 60 60 粘着剤の塗布厚 | // m 35 36 35 40 36 39 粘着テープの外観 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 白濁 Superester A1 1 5 60 60 Archon M100 60 60 Adhesive thickness | // m 35 36 35 40 36 39 Appearance of adhesive tape Transparent Transparent Transparent Transparent Transparent White
180。 剥雜 対ステンレス N/25mm 0.88 8.6 9.5 5.5 11 0.44 接着力 対ポリエチレン N/25mm 0.24 1.1 1.2 0.83 0.33 0.54 せん断接着破壊温度 (SAFT) 。C 196 157 178 156 136 134 高湿度下での保持力 (80¾, 90%) ずれ, mm 0 0 0 0 1.3 4.7 水浸漬前 8 5 6 11 6 94 ヘイズ値( 1 mm厚) 水浸遣後 (90分) 17 5 7 23 19 94 水浸潰後(17時間) 30 16 22 86 55 94 180. Stripping vs. stainless steel N / 25mm 0.88 8.6 9.5 5.5 11 0.44 Adhesive strength vs. polyethylene N / 25mm 0.24 1.1 1.2 0.83 0.33 0.54 Shear bond breaking temperature (SAFT). C 196 157 178 156 136 134 Holding force under high humidity (80¾, 90%) Deviation, mm 0 0 0 0 1.3 4.7 Before water immersion 8 5 6 11 6 94 Haze value (1 mm thickness) After water immersion ( 90 minutes) 17 5 7 23 19 94 After flooding (17 hours) 30 16 22 86 55 94
[0083] 表 2の結果にみられるように、本発明の粘着剤は、特に高温での凝集力と透明性に 優れることがわかる。また、本発明で規定する粘着付与榭脂を配合した場合、接着力 と接着力にお ヽてバランスのとれた粘着剤を得ることができる。実施例 2や実施例 3は 、表 3にある対応する配合組成の比較例 2や比較例 3と比べて、高い接着力を発現し 、且つ、透明であり、高温での保持力も高い特性を有していることがわかる。 [0083] As can be seen from the results in Table 2, it can be seen that the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is particularly excellent in cohesive force and transparency at high temperatures. In addition, when the tackifier resin defined in the present invention is blended, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a good balance between adhesive strength and adhesive strength can be obtained. Example 2 and Example 3 are more adhesive than Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 of the corresponding composition shown in Table 3, and are transparent and have high holding power at high temperatures. You can see that it has.
[0084] また、表 4の結果にみられるように、本発明の粘着剤に使用するブロック共重合体 は、多くの種類の粘着付与樹脂と相容性を有している。従来、アクリル系粘着剤のベ ースポリマーとは相容性が低いために配合が困難であった石油榭脂系の粘着付与 榭脂についても、本発明の場合には配合が可能となる。このことは、多くの種類の粘 着付与樹脂から適したものを選択して粘着剤配合を設計することが可能であることを 意味し、接着力や凝集力等の粘着物性の他、色相や臭い、原料コストにわたるさまざ まな巿場要求に対し対応を容易にする。  [0084] As can be seen from the results in Table 4, the block copolymer used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is compatible with many types of tackifying resins. In the case of the present invention, it is also possible to blend a petroleum rosin-based tackifier resin that has been difficult to formulate due to its low compatibility with the base polymer of an acrylic adhesive. This means that it is possible to design a pressure-sensitive adhesive formulation by selecting a suitable one from many types of tackifying resins. In addition to adhesive properties such as adhesive strength and cohesive strength, Facilitates response to various plant requirements ranging from odor and raw material costs.
[0085] さらに、表 6の結果にみられるように、本発明の粘着剤組成物は、高湿度下におい ても高い凝集力を有し、また、水に浸漬された条件でも透明性が損なわれないことか ら、耐水性に優れることがわかる。  [0085] Further, as can be seen from the results in Table 6, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has high cohesive strength even under high humidity, and the transparency is impaired even under conditions immersed in water. This indicates that the water resistance is excellent.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0086] 以上のように、本発明の粘着剤組成物は、特定のアクリル系ブロック共重合体を含 み、優れた耐候性、耐熱性、耐水性、および透明性を有する。本発明により、紫外線 に晒される環境下や高温高湿度な使用環境条件下においても、長期にわたり優れた 粘着性能を具備できる粘着剤および粘着製品を提供することができる。また、本発明 で用いる特定のアクリル系ブロック共重合体は、ペレット等の取り扱い性に優れた形 態で供給が可能であり、粘着剤の製造効率を高めることができる c [0086] As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains a specific acrylic block copolymer and has excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, and transparency. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive product that can have excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive performance over a long period of time even under an environment exposed to ultraviolet rays or under high temperature and high humidity usage conditions. In addition, the specific acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention has a form excellent in handling properties such as pellets. It is possible provided in state, c which can increase the production efficiency of the adhesive

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] メタクリル酸アルキルエステル単位からなる少なくとも 1個の重合体ブロック(A) 23 〜98質量%と、アルキル基の炭素数が 6〜18であるアクリル酸アルキルエステル単 位力もなる少なくとも 1個の重合体ブロック (B) 77〜2質量%とを有し、重量平均分子 量力 5, 000〜1, 000, 000であり、 子量 力 S1. 0〜1. 5であるァクジノレ系ブ P ック共重合体 100質量部;および  [1] At least one polymer block (A) composed of methacrylic acid alkyl ester units (A) 23 to 98% by mass and at least one acrylic acid alkyl ester unit force having 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group Polymer block (B) having 77 to 2% by mass, weight average molecular weight force 5,000 to 1,000,000, molecular weight force S1.0 to 1.5 100 parts by weight of copolymer; and
溶解度パラメータ値が 8. 0以上 11. 0以下である粘着付与榭脂 1質量部以上 400質 量部以下;  A tackifier resin having a solubility parameter value of 8.0 or more and 11.0 or less 1 part by mass or more and 400 parts by mass or less;
を含有する粘着剤組成物。  A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing
[2] アクリル系ブロック共重合体力 有機アルミニウム化合物の存在下でァ-オン重合 により製造されたものである請求項 1に記載の粘着剤組成物。 [2] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is produced by ion polymerization in the presence of an organoaluminum compound.
[3] 粘着付与樹脂の溶解度パラメータ値が 8. 0以上 10. 4以下である請求項 1に記載 の粘着剤組成物。 [3] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the solubility parameter value of the tackifying resin is 8.0 or more and 10.4 or less.
[4] 粘着付与樹脂が石油榭脂である請求項 1に記載の粘着剤組成物。  [4] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the tackifying resin is petroleum resin.
[5] 請求項 1に記載の粘着剤組成物からなる粘着層を有する粘着製品。 [5] An adhesive product having an adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2006/317767 2005-09-07 2006-09-07 Acrylic adhesive composition and adhesive product WO2007029783A1 (en)

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