WO2007028221A2 - Electricity generation system based on nitrogen - Google Patents
Electricity generation system based on nitrogen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007028221A2 WO2007028221A2 PCT/BR2006/000177 BR2006000177W WO2007028221A2 WO 2007028221 A2 WO2007028221 A2 WO 2007028221A2 BR 2006000177 W BR2006000177 W BR 2006000177W WO 2007028221 A2 WO2007028221 A2 WO 2007028221A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electric energy
- liquid nitrogen
- energy generation
- nitrogen
- system characterized
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
- F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0311—Air heating
- F17C2227/0313—Air heating by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
- F17C2227/0344—Air cooling
- F17C2227/0346—Air cooling by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0358—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion
- F17C2227/0362—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion in a turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect
Definitions
- the electrical energy generation from hydrogen is one of the alternatives that is under research.
- the distributed energy becomes even more important due to the following factors:
- the ideal wouid be that each residence could have its local (private) generation, that is, small generators of electric energy.
- These small domestic generators can best represent a change in the philosophy of the ' the bigger, the better 1 of the electricity generation that has prevailed in the energy sector - with the construction of huge hydro electrical plants, the coal and nuclear that, nowadays, supply great part of the world-wide electricity.
- several technological, environmental and political forces stimulate the use of the decentralized energy concept, in small scale, clean and renewable.
- This patent presents an alternative form of clean, renewable and distributed electric energy generation, based on Nitrogen.
- the Nitrogen is the main element in air (about 78%), therefore a renewable source of electric energy generation.
- the equipment herein described represents a clean and distributed form of electricity generation.
- the Nitrogen can be stored in liquid form facilitating the transport and positioning, where the energy is necessary and, therefore its use as fuel for distributed, clean and renewable generation of electric energy.
- the considered system is an electricity generator that uses the ambient temperature to heat up and vaporize liquid Nitrogen, which is stored at low temperature, and is pumped at high pressure through a heat exchanger.
- the high pressure vaporized Nitrogen gas is expanded in an expander, which generates mechanical power that drives an electricity generator.
- the present invention is composed by an electric energy generation system using liquid Nitrogen, as shown in figure 1 , where V represents the storage vessel of liquid Nitrogen, B is a pump, TC is the heat exchanger, D a control device, EXP expander and CEE electric energy converter. There is, also, a set of valves (not shown in figure) that controls the Nitrogen flow in the system. The valves are also used for the protection and the re-start of the system.
- the Liquid Nitrogen initially stored in a pressure vessel, V 1 is pumped to the operating pressure of the system in the pump B, after which it is directed into the heat exchanger, TC.
- the heat exchanger works in a similar form to a car radiator, however, instead of using air to cool, it uses air to heat the Nitrogen.
- the liquid Nitrogen passes through pipes that compose the heat exchanger, where it is heated and vaporized by a stream of air at ambient temperature. After that it is expanded in an expander, EXP, generating mechanical power, which is converted into electricity by an electrical generator
- the Nitrogen flow to the expander inlet is controlled by a device, D.
- the considered system is modular and several of them can be connected to increase the capacity of electric energy generation (power and energy), through the combination of Nitrogen storage vessels in parallel to the heat exchanger or by the combination of some Nitrogen storage vessels and heat exchanger in parallel to the expander as shown in figure 2, and others.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/991,223 US20090077970A1 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Electricity generation system based on nitrogen |
EP06790467A EP1929197B1 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Electricity generation system based on nitrogen |
CA2653430A CA2653430C (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Electricity generation system based on nitrogen |
ES06790467T ES2401417T3 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Nitrogen-based electricity generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0503705-0 | 2005-09-05 | ||
BRPI0503705-0A BRPI0503705A (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2005-09-05 | nitrogen power generation system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007028221A2 true WO2007028221A2 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
WO2007028221A8 WO2007028221A8 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
Family
ID=37836174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/BR2006/000177 WO2007028221A2 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Electricity generation system based on nitrogen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090077970A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1929197B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0503705A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2653430C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2401417T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1929197E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007028221A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008101569A2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-28 | Linde Ag | Device for evaporating cryogens, and method for defrosting an evaporation unit having such a device |
WO2013104904A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Highview Enterprises Limited | Electricity generation device and method |
US9705382B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2017-07-11 | Highview Enterprises Limited | Electricity generation device and method employing cryogenic fluid, evaporator, superheater, and expansion turbine |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110146302A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-23 | Newman Michael D | Cryogenic heat exchanger for thermoacoustic refrigeration system |
US20110225987A1 (en) * | 2010-03-21 | 2011-09-22 | Boyd Bowdish | Self generating power generator for cryogenic systems |
WO2012024342A1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices using lox to provide ventilatory support |
FR3055923B1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2022-05-20 | Eric Bernard Dupont | MECHANICAL SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY FROM LIQUID NITROGEN AND CORRESPONDING METHOD |
US11370668B2 (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2022-06-28 | Jgc Corporation | Ammonia manufacturing apparatus and ammonia manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB377729A (en) * | 1930-04-23 | 1932-07-22 | Yoshinosuke Shibukawa | Improvements in and relating to fluid-pressure power plants using liquid-air |
GB808535A (en) * | 1956-09-19 | 1959-02-04 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Evaporation of liquefied gases with simultaneous production of mechanical energy |
US3842333A (en) * | 1970-12-03 | 1974-10-15 | H Boese | Non-pollution motor units |
US3786631A (en) * | 1971-09-23 | 1974-01-22 | L Manning | Nitrogen vapor engine |
GB1481682A (en) * | 1973-07-12 | 1977-08-03 | Nat Res Dev | Power systems |
US4178761A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1979-12-18 | Schwartzman Everett H | Heat source and heat sink pumping system and method |
US4294323A (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-10-13 | Cryogenics Unlimited | Cryogenic powered vehicle |
US4537032A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1985-08-27 | Ormat Turbines (1965) Ltd. | Parallel-stage modular Rankine cycle turbine with improved control |
US5296799A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-03-22 | Davis Emsley A | Electric power system |
US6349787B1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2002-02-26 | Farouk Dakhil | Vehicle having a turbine engine and a flywheel powered by liquid nitrogen |
GB2391607A (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-11 | Thomas Tsoi Hei Ma | Cryogenic gas storage with pre-evaporation buffer unit |
-
2005
- 2005-09-05 BR BRPI0503705-0A patent/BRPI0503705A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 WO PCT/BR2006/000177 patent/WO2007028221A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-05 PT PT67904672T patent/PT1929197E/en unknown
- 2006-09-05 CA CA2653430A patent/CA2653430C/en active Active
- 2006-09-05 EP EP06790467A patent/EP1929197B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2006-09-05 ES ES06790467T patent/ES2401417T3/en active Active
- 2006-09-05 US US11/991,223 patent/US20090077970A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of EP1929197A4 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008101569A2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-28 | Linde Ag | Device for evaporating cryogens, and method for defrosting an evaporation unit having such a device |
WO2008101569A3 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2009-02-05 | Linde Ag | Device for evaporating cryogens, and method for defrosting an evaporation unit having such a device |
US9705382B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2017-07-11 | Highview Enterprises Limited | Electricity generation device and method employing cryogenic fluid, evaporator, superheater, and expansion turbine |
WO2013104904A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Highview Enterprises Limited | Electricity generation device and method |
KR20140134269A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-11-21 | 하이뷰 엔터프라이지즈 리미티드 | Electricity Generation Device and Method |
KR101705657B1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2017-02-10 | 하이뷰 엔터프라이지즈 리미티드 | Electricity Generation Device and Method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1929197E (en) | 2013-02-28 |
ES2401417T3 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
EP1929197B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
US20090077970A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
EP1929197A2 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
WO2007028221A8 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
CA2653430A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
EP1929197A4 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CA2653430C (en) | 2015-01-06 |
BRPI0503705A (en) | 2007-05-15 |
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