WO2007023581A1 - Cover body annexed to container for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents

Cover body annexed to container for mushroom cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007023581A1
WO2007023581A1 PCT/JP2006/301414 JP2006301414W WO2007023581A1 WO 2007023581 A1 WO2007023581 A1 WO 2007023581A1 JP 2006301414 W JP2006301414 W JP 2006301414W WO 2007023581 A1 WO2007023581 A1 WO 2007023581A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
mushroom cultivation
container
rib
attached
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/301414
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Arai
Takashi Shirouchi
Original Assignee
Yukiguni Maitake Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yukiguni Maitake Co., Ltd. filed Critical Yukiguni Maitake Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007023581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007023581A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • A01G18/65Cultivation containers; Lids therefor characterised by the lids, e.g. lids with filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation.
  • the container 1 for mushroom cultivation is made of a suitable synthetic resin, and a lid C made of a suitable synthetic resin is disposed in the upper opening 2 thereof.
  • the lid C is a container for mushroom cultivation 1 It has a ventilation structure that ventilates the inside and outside.
  • symbol was attached
  • the lid C is composed of a lower lid 3 having a vent hole and an upper lid 5 provided above the lower lid 3 via a gap S.
  • the lower lid 3 and the upper lid 5 A filter 17 is disposed in the gap S.
  • a plurality of mushroom cultivation containers 1 containing mushroom culture medium K are stored in a container 16, and the container 16 is placed in a heat-pressure sterilization treatment apparatus. Although they are put in a stacked state and subjected to heat and pressure sterilization treatment (total of 8 steps in FIG. 12), the lid C has the above-described ventilation structure, that is, a synthetic structure having a ventilation structure having ventilation holes and gaps S.
  • the lid C placed in the container 1 for mushroom cultivation which is weak in strength because it is made of resin, is heated and pressed (100 ° C to 120 ° C) under heavy load. Therefore, deformation occurs. Specifically, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
  • the central portion of the upper lid 5 falls downward and deforms.
  • the deformation of the lid body C becomes more significant as the diameter of the lid body C increases, and the present inventors have found that the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation of the type generally used in the past is used. It is confirmed that the above deformation is likely to occur when the diameter is about 60 mm or more.
  • the rib 6 is provided in an annular shape with a predetermined interval interposed therebetween. It is related to the lid body.
  • the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 1 comprises the lid body or the lower lid 3 and the upper lid 5 provided on the upper portion of the lower lid 3.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation.
  • the lid is composed of the lower lid 3 and the upper lid 5 provided on the upper portion of the lower lid 3.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a saw cultivation container.
  • the lower lid 3 has a lower diameter on the lower surface of the substrate portion 15 than the substrate portion 15 and covers the upper opening 2.
  • a cylindrical body 7 to be fitted is suspended, and a vent hole 8a is provided at an outer position of the cylindrical body 7 with respect to the substrate portion 15, and the outer periphery of the substrate portion 15 is upward.
  • a protruding flange 9 is provided, and the rib 6 is protruded upward on the substrate portion 15 inward of the periphery 9, and a vent hole 3 a is provided on the inner side of the rib 6.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms.
  • the lower lid 3 has a lower diameter on the lower surface of the substrate portion 15 than the substrate portion 15 and covers the upper opening 2.
  • a cylindrical body 7 to be fitted is suspended, and a vent hole 8a is provided at an outer position of the cylindrical body 7 with respect to the substrate portion 15, and the outer periphery of the substrate portion 15 is upward.
  • a protruding flange 9 is provided, and the rib 6 is protruded upward on the substrate portion 15 inward of the periphery 9, and a vent hole 3 a is provided on the inner side of the rib 6.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms.
  • the upper lid 5 provided on the lower lid 3 has a perimeter 5a suspended from the outer periphery of the substrate portion 19, and the lower lid 5
  • the peripheral rib 5 a is located between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6, and the rib 6 abuts against the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivation of mushrooms, which is characterized by being configured as described above.
  • the upper lid 5 provided on the lower lid 3 has a peripheral rib 5a suspended from the outer periphery of the substrate portion 19, and the lower lid 5
  • the peripheral rib 5 a is located between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6, and the rib 6 abuts against the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivation of mushrooms, which is characterized by being configured as described above.
  • the upper lid 5 provided on the lower lid 3 has a peripheral rib 5a suspended from the outer periphery of the substrate portion 19, and the lower lid 5 When provided on the top of the lid 3, the peripheral rib 5a is located between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the rib 6 is configured to come into contact with the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5.
  • the upper lid 5 provided on the lower lid 3 has a perimeter 5a suspended from the outer periphery of the substrate portion 19, and the lower lid 5
  • the peripheral rib 5 a is located between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6, and the rib 6 abuts against the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivation of mushrooms, which is characterized by being configured as described above.
  • the rib 6 is provided with a reinforcing rib 12 protruding in a protruding direction of the rib 6.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms, which is characterized by being made.
  • the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5 is provided with reinforcing ribs 13 extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 19.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms.
  • the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5 has reinforcing ribs 13 extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 19.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation, which is characterized by being provided.
  • the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5 has reinforcing ribs 13 extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 19.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation, which is characterized by being provided.
  • the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5 has reinforcing ribs 13 extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 19.
  • the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivation of mushrooms, which is characterized by being provided.
  • the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to prevent deformation of the lid as much as possible during the heat and pressure sterilization treatment of the mushroom medium, for example, unlike the previously proposed one. It becomes a lid attached to a container for cultivating innovative mushrooms.
  • the load applied to the lid C can be well dispersed to deform the lid body. It can be prevented as much as possible.
  • the lid C is provided with the rib 6, and the rib 6 is provided at the vertically extending position of the opening edge 2 ′ related to the upper opening 2.
  • the load on C is rib
  • This example is provided with an aeration structure that is provided in the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation and ventilates the inside and outside of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation.
  • the mushroom cultivation container 1 is formed by integrally molding an appropriate synthetic resin member (polypropylene) as shown in Fig. 1, and has a large diameter portion 1A and the large diameter portion. It is composed of a small-diameter part 1B that is connected to the upper part of 1A and forms an upper opening 2 (this is a well-known one proposed in the past.) O
  • an appropriate synthetic resin member polypropylene
  • Mushrooms are cultivated by inoculating the mushroom medium K stored in the container 1 for mushroom cultivation with inoculum.
  • the lid C is composed of a lower lid 3 and an upper lid 5 provided on the upper portion of the lower lid 3 with a gap S therebetween.
  • the lower lid 3 is formed by integrally molding an appropriate synthetic resin member (polypropylene) as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, and is formed on the lower surface of the substrate portion 15 having a circular shape in plan view.
  • a cylinder 7 that is smaller in diameter than 15 and is fitted into the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1 is suspended, and a peripheral part 8 that is the outer position of the cylinder 7 as the base plate part 15.
  • a vent hole 8a is provided on the outer periphery of the board portion 15, and a peripheral flange 9 protruding upward is provided on the outer periphery of the substrate portion 15. Further, the substrate portion 15 is formed inwardly of the peripheral portion 9.
  • the rib 6 described later is projected upward, and this rib An air hole 3a is provided in the inside of 6.
  • the width, number, and shape of the air holes 3a are appropriately set in consideration of the strength of the substrate portion 15, and specifically, the air holes 3a that constitute the substrate portion 15 as in the present embodiment.
  • the diameter of the central circular portion 15a formed between the central circular portion 15a and the width of the linear portion 15a radiating from the central circular portion 15a is appropriately set.
  • annular locked stepped portion 9a is formed which is locked by an annular locking portion 5a 'formed on the outer surface of a peripheral flange 5a of the upper lid 5 described later. ing.
  • one reinforcing rib 11 is provided between the air holes 8a on the upper surface of the peripheral edge 8 of the lower lid 3, and this reinforcing rib 11 exhibits a reinforcing function against a load applied to the peripheral edge 8. To do.
  • the shape and number of the reinforcing ribs 11 can be changed as appropriate.
  • the substrate portion 15 of the lower lid 3 is fitted into the mushroom cultivation container 1, the lower surface thereof is in contact with the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the mushroom cultivation container 1.
  • a rib 6 is provided on the upper surface of the substrate portion 15 at a position where the opening edge 2 extends vertically, and the rib 6 has an upper lid 5 attached to the lower lid 3 as shown in FIG. When disposed, the tip portion is configured to abut against the inner surface of the upper lid 5.
  • the rib 6 of the lower lid 3 has a predetermined width as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and a plurality of ribs 6 in a circular shape in plan view are provided at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the substrate portion 15. It is installed side by side.
  • a ventilation structure is formed by the vent holes 3a and 8a between the ribs 6.
  • the lid C When the lid C is fitted into the mushroom cultivation container 1, the outside air passes between the vent holes 8a and the ribs 6. It is introduced into the mushroom cultivation container 1 through the pores 3a (the flow of air A is shown by solid arrows in FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the rib 6 having the above-described structure is a deformation of the peripheral portion of the lid C that has occurred when the containers containing the mushroom cultivation containers 1 are stacked in the heat and pressure sterilization treatment of the mushroom medium K, for example. Contribute to preventing as much as possible.
  • the load P from above the lid C is strongly applied to the position where the rib 6 that is installed between the lower lid 3 and the upper lid 5 is provided.
  • the lid C in which the conventional force shown in Fig. 2 is also proposed when the rib 6 provided on the lower lid 3 is not in the vertical extension position with the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1)
  • the load P applied to the peripheral edge of C cannot be satisfactorily received, and therefore the peripheral edge of the lid C is deformed downward.
  • Figure 7 where the transmission of the load P is illustrated with a two-dot chain line arrow).
  • the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the mushroom cultivation container 1 and the vertical extension position are set. Since the rib 6 is provided, the load P applied to the peripheral edge of the lid C is reliably received from the rib 6 at the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation (the transmission of the load P is two points). The load P is distributed from the upper opening 2 to the whole container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1 and deformation of the peripheral edge of the lid C is prevented as much as possible. It will be.
  • the rib 6 is not necessarily provided in the vertically extended position of the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1 but the rib 6 is not necessarily the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation. It is not limited to being located just above the rib. At least about half (50%) of the thickness of the rib 6 matches the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1. In order to fully demonstrate the above, this case is also included.
  • the diameter of a circle formed by connecting the ribs 6 of the lid C is the same as the outer edge diameter of the bottom portion mounting portion of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation. Something like that has been adopted. Therefore, when other mushroom cultivation containers 1 are stacked on the lid C, each rib 6 coincides with the outer edge of the bottom placement portion of the mushroom cultivation container 1. Therefore, the load from the upper mushroom cultivation container 1 is favorably applied to the lower mushroom cultivation container 1 from the rib 6 of the lid C attached to the lower mushroom cultivation container 1. Therefore, even with this configuration, the deformation of the lid C is prevented as much as possible.
  • the rib 6 has reinforcing ribs 12 formed on both sides of the outer surface thereof, and the reinforcement of the rib 6 is achieved by the reinforcing ribs 12, thereby further preventing the peripheral portion of the lid C from being deformed. It will be possible.
  • the reinforcing ribs 12 may be provided on the outer surface of the rib 6 or on both the inner surface and the outer surface. The shape and number of the reinforcing ribs 12 can be changed as appropriate. Further, the thickness and width of the rib 6 are appropriately set for the purpose of reinforcement.
  • the rib 6 is configured by a plate-like body arranged in parallel in a circular shape in a plan view at a predetermined interval on the outer peripheral edge portion of the substrate portion 15.
  • the ribs (reinforcing ribs 12) formed as a pair of protruding protrusions at the inner left and right positions of the respective shapes may be appropriately set so that the reinforcing ribs 12 also function as the ribs 6 or the reinforcing ribs. Only 12 It may be configured to show the function of the 6!
  • a filter 17 is disposed in a space surrounded by each rib 6, and each rib 6 exhibits a function of holding the filter 17.
  • the rib 6 is formed to protrude from the lower lid 3, but may be formed to protrude from the upper lid 5.
  • the upper lid 5 is formed by integrally molding an appropriate synthetic resin member (polypropylene) as shown in Fig. 2, and the peripheral edge 5a Is provided on the upper portion of the lower lid 3, the peripheral rib 5 a is positioned between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6, and the rib 6 is the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5. It is comprised so that it may contact
  • polypropylene polypropylene
  • peripheral lid 5a of the upper lid 5 is formed with a locking portion 5a 'for locking to a locked portion 9a provided on the lower lid 3 peripheral flange 9 on the outer surface thereof.
  • the upper lid 5 is provided with reinforcing ribs 13 in the radial direction of the central point force on the inner surface of the substrate portion 19.
  • the reinforcing rib 13 prevents the central portion of the upper lid 5 from falling and deforming as shown in FIG. 10 during the heat and pressure sterilization treatment.
  • the reinforcing rib 13 is formed in a state that does not reach the outer peripheral edge of the upper lid 5, but may be formed in a state that reaches the outer peripheral edge of the upper lid 5. In this case, a recess into which the end of the reinforcing rib 13 is fitted is provided at the center of the tip of the rib 6. Further, the shape and number of the reinforcing ribs 13 (the number in the radial direction) can be changed as appropriate.
  • the present embodiment is configured as described above, for example, in the heat and pressure sterilization treatment of the mushroom medium K, when the containers 16 containing the mushroom cultivation containers 1 are stacked, the lid C is forced. By receiving (dispersing) the load P well, the deformation of the lid C can be prevented as much as possible.
  • the deformation of the lid C can be prevented as much as possible, and the force is not a complicated structure and has a high performance lid without any hindrance to the conventional production line. Can be manufactured easily and reliably.
  • the substrate portion 15 of the first embodiment is made into a different type. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 6, a circular shape communicating with the mushroom cultivation container 1 in the substrate portion 15 is used. Four vent holes 3 a are provided, and reinforcing ribs 14 formed in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 15 are formed on the substrate portion 15.
  • the reinforcing rib 14 prevents the central portion of the substrate portion 15 from falling and deforming as shown in FIG. 11 during the heat and pressure sterilization treatment.
  • each of the air holes 3a and the reinforcing ribs 14 can be changed as appropriate.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a use state of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a main part according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a main part according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a main part according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a main part according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a main part according to a conventional example.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which a mushroom medium is sterilized in a heat and pressure sterilization apparatus.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A commercially extremely valuable and innovative cover body annexed to a container for mushroom cultivation. The cover body (C) is annexed to the upper opening part (2) of the container (1) for mushroom cultivation and comprises a ventilation structure for passing air between the inside and the outside of the container (1) for mushroom cultivation. Ribs (6) are formed on the cover body (C) at the vertically extended position from the opening edge (2') of the upper opening part (2).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
キノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体  A lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、キノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来から、キノコを人工栽培する際に使用されるキノコ栽培用容器が提案されてい る。  Conventionally, a mushroom cultivation container used for artificial cultivation of mushrooms has been proposed.
[0003] このキノコ栽培用容器 1は、適宜な合成樹脂製であり、その上部開口部 2には適宜 な合成樹脂製の蓋体 Cが配設され、この蓋体 Cはキノコ栽培用容器 1の内部と外部と を通気する通気構造を具備している。尚、本実施例と同一構成部分には同一符号を 付した。  [0003] The container 1 for mushroom cultivation is made of a suitable synthetic resin, and a lid C made of a suitable synthetic resin is disposed in the upper opening 2 thereof. The lid C is a container for mushroom cultivation 1 It has a ventilation structure that ventilates the inside and outside. In addition, the same code | symbol was attached | subjected to the same component as a present Example.
[0004] 具体的には、この蓋体 Cは、通気孔を有する下蓋 3とこの下蓋 3の上部に間隙 Sを 介して設けられる上蓋 5とで構成され、下蓋 3と上蓋 5との間隙 Sにはフィルター 17が 配設されたものである。  [0004] Specifically, the lid C is composed of a lower lid 3 having a vent hole and an upper lid 5 provided above the lower lid 3 via a gap S. The lower lid 3 and the upper lid 5 A filter 17 is disposed in the gap S.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] ところで、実際にこのキノコ栽培用容器 1を使用してキノコを栽培する場合、種菌を 植え付ける前に行なわれるキノコ培地 Kの殺菌処理はキノコ栽培用容器 1内に入れ た状態で行なわれ、このキノコ培地の殺菌処理の際、キノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口 部 2に配設した蓋体 Cが変形してしまうという問題点がある。  [0005] By the way, when actually cultivating mushrooms using the container 1 for mushroom cultivation, the sterilization treatment of the mushroom medium K performed before inoculating the inoculum is performed in the state where the container 1 is placed in the container 1 for mushroom cultivation. When the mushroom medium is sterilized, there is a problem that the lid C disposed in the upper opening 2 of the mushroom cultivation container 1 is deformed.
[0006] 即ち、この殺菌処理は、図 12に図示したようにキノコ培地 Kを入れた複数のキノコ栽 培用容器 1をコンテナ 16に収納し、このコンテナ 16を加熱加圧殺菌処理装 内に積 み重ねた状態で入れて加熱加圧殺菌処理が行なわれるが(図 12では計 8段)、蓋体 Cは前述した通気構造、即ち、通気孔や間隙 Sを有する通気構造を具備した合成榭 脂製である為、強度的に弱ぐ特に下方に位置するキノコ栽培用容器 1に配設される 蓋体 Cは、荷重が力かった状態で加熱加圧(100°C〜120°Cの環境下で加熱加圧) され、よって、変形が生じてしまう。具体的には、図 8に図示したように蓋体 Cの周縁 部が下方に落ち込み変形したり、図 9に図示したように上蓋 5の中央部が下方に落ち 込み変形してしまう。尚、この蓋体 Cの変形は該蓋体 Cの径が大きくなるほど顕著とな り、本発明者等は、従来から一般的とされるタイプのキノコ栽培用容器 1において、上 部開口部 2が約 60mm以上の径になると上記変形が生じ易 、ことを確認して 、る。 That is, in this sterilization treatment, as shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of mushroom cultivation containers 1 containing mushroom culture medium K are stored in a container 16, and the container 16 is placed in a heat-pressure sterilization treatment apparatus. Although they are put in a stacked state and subjected to heat and pressure sterilization treatment (total of 8 steps in FIG. 12), the lid C has the above-described ventilation structure, that is, a synthetic structure having a ventilation structure having ventilation holes and gaps S. The lid C placed in the container 1 for mushroom cultivation, which is weak in strength because it is made of resin, is heated and pressed (100 ° C to 120 ° C) under heavy load. Therefore, deformation occurs. Specifically, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the central portion of the upper lid 5 falls downward and deforms. The deformation of the lid body C becomes more significant as the diameter of the lid body C increases, and the present inventors have found that the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation of the type generally used in the past is used. It is confirmed that the above deformation is likely to occur when the diameter is about 60 mm or more.
[0007] この蓋体 Cが変形すると、例えばキノコ培地の加熱加圧殺菌処理後における各種 操作 (種菌の植え付け処理や菌搔き処理など)を行なう各種装置における蓋体じの 自動開閉が良好に行なわれなくなり(各種装置に設けられる蓋体保持部において良 好に蓋体 Cを保持することができなくなったり、蓋体 Cをキノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開 口部に嵌合できなくなったりする)、その他にも、この蓋体 Cを再使用する場合、キノコ 栽培用容器 1と蓋体 Cとの良好な嵌合ができず、また、加熱加圧殺菌処理時に積み 上げた際、不安定であるなどの問題点があり、結局、再使用ができないという問題が 生じる。 [0007] When the lid C is deformed, for example, the automatic opening and closing of the lid body in various apparatuses that perform various operations (such as inoculation and inoculation of mushrooms) after heat and pressure sterilization of the mushroom medium is improved. (Does not hold the lid C well in the lid holding part provided in various devices, or prevents the lid C from being fitted into the upper opening of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation. ) In addition, when this lid C is reused, the mushroom cultivation container 1 and the lid C cannot be fitted well, and are unstable when stacked during the heat and pressure sterilization process. There is a problem that it cannot be reused after all.
[0008] 本発明者等は、上述の問題点に着目し、種々の実験'研究を繰り返し行なった結 果、従来にない画期的なキノコ栽培用容器に付設する蓋体を開発した。  [0008] As a result of repeatedly conducting various experiments and researches, the present inventors have developed a lid attached to a groundbreaking mushroom cultivation container that has not been heretofore.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0009] 添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。 [0009] The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0010] キノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2に設けられ、前記キノコ栽培用容器 1の内部と 外部とを通気せしめる通気構造を具備した蓋体 Cであって、この蓋体 Cにはリブ 6が 設けられ、このリブ 6は前記上部開口部 2に係る開口縁 2'の鉛直方向延長位置に設 けられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0010] A lid C provided in the upper opening 2 of the mushroom cultivation container 1 and having a ventilation structure for ventilating the inside and the outside of the mushroom cultivation container 1, wherein the lid C has a rib 6 is provided, and the rib 6 relates to a lid attached to the container for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the rib 6 is provided at a vertically extending position of the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2. is there.
[0011] また、請求項 1記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記リブ 6は 所定間隔を介存せしめて環状に設けられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に 付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0011] Further, in the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 1, the rib 6 is provided in an annular shape with a predetermined interval interposed therebetween. It is related to the lid body.
[0012] また、請求項 1記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体にお!ヽて、前記蓋体 ま 下蓋 3とこの下蓋 3の上部に設けられる上蓋 5とで構成されていることを特徴とするキ ノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0012] In addition, the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 1 comprises the lid body or the lower lid 3 and the upper lid 5 provided on the upper portion of the lower lid 3. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation.
[0013] また、請求項 2記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体にぉ ヽて、前記蓋体 ま 下蓋 3とこの下蓋 3の上部に設けられる上蓋 5とで構成されていることを特徴とするキ ノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。 [0013] In addition to the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 2, the lid is composed of the lower lid 3 and the upper lid 5 provided on the upper portion of the lower lid 3. Key The present invention relates to a lid attached to a saw cultivation container.
[0014] また、請求項 3記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋 3は 、基板部 15の下面に該基板部 15より径小にして前記上部開口部 2に被嵌される筒体 7が垂下せしめられており、前記基板部 15にして前記筒体 7の外方位置には通気孔 8aが設けられており、また、前記基板部 15の外周には上方に突出する周鍔 9が設け られており、この周鍔 9の内方にして該基板部 15には前記リブ 6が上方に突出せしめ られ、このリブ 6の内方には通気孔 3aが設けられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用 容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0014] In addition, in the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 3, the lower lid 3 has a lower diameter on the lower surface of the substrate portion 15 than the substrate portion 15 and covers the upper opening 2. A cylindrical body 7 to be fitted is suspended, and a vent hole 8a is provided at an outer position of the cylindrical body 7 with respect to the substrate portion 15, and the outer periphery of the substrate portion 15 is upward. A protruding flange 9 is provided, and the rib 6 is protruded upward on the substrate portion 15 inward of the periphery 9, and a vent hole 3 a is provided on the inner side of the rib 6. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms.
[0015] また、請求項 4記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋 3は 、基板部 15の下面に該基板部 15より径小にして前記上部開口部 2に被嵌される筒体 7が垂下せしめられており、前記基板部 15にして前記筒体 7の外方位置には通気孔 8aが設けられており、また、前記基板部 15の外周には上方に突出する周鍔 9が設け られており、この周鍔 9の内方にして該基板部 15には前記リブ 6が上方に突出せしめ られ、このリブ 6の内方には通気孔 3aが設けられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用 容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0015] In addition, in the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 4, the lower lid 3 has a lower diameter on the lower surface of the substrate portion 15 than the substrate portion 15 and covers the upper opening 2. A cylindrical body 7 to be fitted is suspended, and a vent hole 8a is provided at an outer position of the cylindrical body 7 with respect to the substrate portion 15, and the outer periphery of the substrate portion 15 is upward. A protruding flange 9 is provided, and the rib 6 is protruded upward on the substrate portion 15 inward of the periphery 9, and a vent hole 3 a is provided on the inner side of the rib 6. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms.
[0016] また、請求項 3記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋 3に 設けられる前記上蓋 5は、基板部 19の外周に周鍔 5aが垂下せしめられ、前記下蓋 3 の上部に設けた際、該周鍔 5aは前記下蓋 3の周鍔 9と前記リブ 6との間に位置し、且 つ、前記リブ 6が該上蓋 5の基板部 19に当接するように構成せしめられていることを特 徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0016] In addition, in the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 3, the upper lid 5 provided on the lower lid 3 has a perimeter 5a suspended from the outer periphery of the substrate portion 19, and the lower lid 5 When provided on the top of the lid 3, the peripheral rib 5 a is located between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6, and the rib 6 abuts against the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivation of mushrooms, which is characterized by being configured as described above.
[0017] また、請求項 4記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋 3に 設けられる前記上蓋 5は、基板部 19の外周に周鍔 5aが垂下せしめられ、前記下蓋 3 の上部に設けた際、該周鍔 5aは前記下蓋 3の周鍔 9と前記リブ 6との間に位置し、且 つ、前記リブ 6が該上蓋 5の基板部 19に当接するように構成せしめられていることを特 徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0017] Also, in the lid attached to the container for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, the upper lid 5 provided on the lower lid 3 has a peripheral rib 5a suspended from the outer periphery of the substrate portion 19, and the lower lid 5 When provided on the top of the lid 3, the peripheral rib 5 a is located between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6, and the rib 6 abuts against the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivation of mushrooms, which is characterized by being configured as described above.
[0018] また、請求項 5記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋 3に 設けられる前記上蓋 5は、基板部 19の外周に周鍔 5aが垂下せしめられ、前記下蓋 3 の上部に設けた際、該周鍔 5aは前記下蓋 3の周鍔 9と前記リブ 6との間に位置し、且 つ、前記リブ 6が該上蓋 5の基板部 19に当接するように構成せしめられていることを特 徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。 [0018] In addition, in the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 5, the upper lid 5 provided on the lower lid 3 has a peripheral rib 5a suspended from the outer periphery of the substrate portion 19, and the lower lid 5 When provided on the top of the lid 3, the peripheral rib 5a is located between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6. In addition, the present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the rib 6 is configured to come into contact with the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5.
[0019] また、請求項 6記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋 3に 設けられる前記上蓋 5は、基板部 19の外周に周鍔 5aが垂下せしめられ、前記下蓋 3 の上部に設けた際、該周鍔 5aは前記下蓋 3の周鍔 9と前記リブ 6との間に位置し、且 つ、前記リブ 6が該上蓋 5の基板部 19に当接するように構成せしめられていることを特 徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0019] In addition, in the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 6, the upper lid 5 provided on the lower lid 3 has a perimeter 5a suspended from the outer periphery of the substrate portion 19, and the lower lid 5 When provided on the top of the lid 3, the peripheral rib 5 a is located between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6, and the rib 6 abuts against the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivation of mushrooms, which is characterized by being configured as described above.
[0020] また、請求項 1〜10いずれか 1項に記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に おいて、前記リブ 6には該リブ 6の突出方向に突出する補強リブ 12が設けられている ことを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0020] Further, in the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the rib 6 is provided with a reinforcing rib 12 protruding in a protruding direction of the rib 6. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms, which is characterized by being made.
[0021] また、請求項 7記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記上蓋 5の 基板部 19には該基板部 19の直径方向に延設される補強リブ 13が設けられていること を特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0021] Further, in the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 7, the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5 is provided with reinforcing ribs 13 extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 19. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms.
[0022] また、請求項 8記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体にぉ ヽて、前記上蓋 5の 基板部 19には該基板部 19の直径方向に延設される補強リブ 13が設けられていること を特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0022] In addition to the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 8, the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5 has reinforcing ribs 13 extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 19. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation, which is characterized by being provided.
[0023] また、請求項 9記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体にぉ ヽて、前記上蓋 5の 基板部 19には該基板部 19の直径方向に延設される補強リブ 13が設けられていること を特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0023] In addition to the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 9, the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5 has reinforcing ribs 13 extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 19. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation, which is characterized by being provided.
[0024] また、請求項 10記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体にぉ ヽて、前記上蓋 5 の基板部 19には該基板部 19の直径方向に延設される補強リブ 13が設けられているこ とを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体に係るものである。  [0024] Further, over the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 10, the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5 has reinforcing ribs 13 extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 19. The present invention relates to a lid attached to a container for cultivation of mushrooms, which is characterized by being provided.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0025] 本発明は上述のように構成したから、前述した従来から提案されるものと異なり、例 えばキノコ培地の加熱加圧殺菌処理時における蓋体の変形を可及的に防止すること ができる画期的なキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体となる。  [0025] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to prevent deformation of the lid as much as possible during the heat and pressure sterilization treatment of the mushroom medium, for example, unlike the previously proposed one. It becomes a lid attached to a container for cultivating innovative mushrooms.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] 好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して説明す る。 [0026] An embodiment of the present invention that is considered preferable will be described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention. The
[0027] 例えばキノコ培地の加熱加圧殺菌処理において、キノコ栽培用容器 1が収納された コンテナを積み上げた際、蓋体 Cにかかる荷重を良好に分散させることで該蓋体じの 変形を可及的に防止することができる。  [0027] For example, in a heat and pressure sterilization treatment of a mushroom medium, when a container storing mushroom cultivation containers 1 is stacked, the load applied to the lid C can be well dispersed to deform the lid body. It can be prevented as much as possible.
[0028] 即ち、本発明は、蓋体 Cにはリブ 6が設けられ、このリブ 6は前記上部開口部 2に係 る開口縁 2'の鉛直方向延長位置に設けられているから、蓋体 Cにかかる荷重はリブThat is, according to the present invention, the lid C is provided with the rib 6, and the rib 6 is provided at the vertically extending position of the opening edge 2 ′ related to the upper opening 2. The load on C is rib
6を介してキノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2にかかり、この上部開口部 2を介してキ ノコ栽培用容器 1全体で受けることになる。 It is applied to the upper opening 2 of the mushroom cultivation container 1 through 6, and is received by the whole mushroom cultivation container 1 through this upper opening 2.
[0029] 従って、蓋体 Cの変形を可及的に防止することができ、し力も、何ら複雑な構造では なく従来の製造ラインに何ら支障なく高性能の蓋体を簡易且つ確実に製造すること ができる。 [0029] Therefore, the deformation of the lid C can be prevented as much as possible, and the force is not complicated, and a high-performance lid can be easily and reliably manufactured without any trouble in the conventional production line. be able to.
実施例 1  Example 1
[0030] 本発明の具体的な実施例 1につ 、て図 1〜5に基づ 、て説明する。  A specific example 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0031] 本実施例は、キノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2に設けられ、前記キノコ栽培用容 器 1の内部と外部とを通気せしめる通気構造を具備したものである。  [0031] This example is provided with an aeration structure that is provided in the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation and ventilates the inside and outside of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation.
[0032] 本実施例に係るキノコ栽培用容器 1は、図 1に図示したように適宜な合成樹脂製の 部材 (ポリプロピレン)を一体成形したものであり、径大部 1Aと、該径大部 1Aの上部 に連設され上部開口部 2を形成する径小部 1Bとで構成されている(従来から提案さ れる公知のものである。 ) o尚、実際にキノコを栽培する際には、このキノコ栽培用容 器 1内に収納したキノコ培地 Kに種菌を植え付けてキノコを栽培する。  [0032] The mushroom cultivation container 1 according to the present embodiment is formed by integrally molding an appropriate synthetic resin member (polypropylene) as shown in Fig. 1, and has a large diameter portion 1A and the large diameter portion. It is composed of a small-diameter part 1B that is connected to the upper part of 1A and forms an upper opening 2 (this is a well-known one proposed in the past.) O In addition, when actually cultivating mushrooms, Mushrooms are cultivated by inoculating the mushroom medium K stored in the container 1 for mushroom cultivation with inoculum.
[0033] 蓋体 Cは、下蓋 3とこの下蓋 3の上部に間隙 Sを介して設けられる上蓋 5とで構成さ れている。  The lid C is composed of a lower lid 3 and an upper lid 5 provided on the upper portion of the lower lid 3 with a gap S therebetween.
[0034] 下蓋 3は、図 2, 3に図示したように適宜な合成樹脂製の部材 (ポリプロピレン)を一 体成形したものであり、平面視円形状の基板部 15の下面に該基板部 15より径小にし てキノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2に被嵌される筒体 7が垂下せしめられており、こ の基板部 15にして筒体 7の外方位置となる周縁部 8には通気孔 8aが設けられており 、また、基板部 15の外周には上方に突出する周鍔 9が設けられており、更に、この周 鍔 9の内方にして該基板部 15には後述するリブ 6が上方に突出せしめられ、このリブ 6の内方には通気孔 3aが設けられている。 The lower lid 3 is formed by integrally molding an appropriate synthetic resin member (polypropylene) as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, and is formed on the lower surface of the substrate portion 15 having a circular shape in plan view. A cylinder 7 that is smaller in diameter than 15 and is fitted into the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1 is suspended, and a peripheral part 8 that is the outer position of the cylinder 7 as the base plate part 15. A vent hole 8a is provided on the outer periphery of the board portion 15, and a peripheral flange 9 protruding upward is provided on the outer periphery of the substrate portion 15. Further, the substrate portion 15 is formed inwardly of the peripheral portion 9. The rib 6 described later is projected upward, and this rib An air hole 3a is provided in the inside of 6.
[0035] 尚、通気孔 3aは基板部 15の強度を考慮してその巾や数や形状が適宜設定され、 具体的には、本実施例のような基板部 15を構成する通気孔 3a同士間で形成される 中央円形部 15aの径ゃ該中央円形部 15aから放射状となる直線部 15aの巾は適宜設 定される。 [0035] Note that the width, number, and shape of the air holes 3a are appropriately set in consideration of the strength of the substrate portion 15, and specifically, the air holes 3a that constitute the substrate portion 15 as in the present embodiment. The diameter of the central circular portion 15a formed between the central circular portion 15a and the width of the linear portion 15a radiating from the central circular portion 15a is appropriately set.
[0036] また、下蓋 3の周鍔 9内面には後述する上蓋 5の周鍔 5a外面に形成された環状の 係止部 5a'が係止する環状の被係止段部 9aが形成されている。  [0036] Further, on the inner surface of the peripheral flange 9 of the lower lid 3, an annular locked stepped portion 9a is formed which is locked by an annular locking portion 5a 'formed on the outer surface of a peripheral flange 5a of the upper lid 5 described later. ing.
[0037] また、下蓋 3の周縁部 8上面にして通気孔 8a同士間には補強リブ 11が 1つ設けられ ており、この補強リブ 11は、周縁部 8にかかる荷重に対する補強機能を発揮する。  [0037] In addition, one reinforcing rib 11 is provided between the air holes 8a on the upper surface of the peripheral edge 8 of the lower lid 3, and this reinforcing rib 11 exhibits a reinforcing function against a load applied to the peripheral edge 8. To do.
[0038] 尚、補強リブ 11の形状や数は適宜変更し得るものである。  [0038] The shape and number of the reinforcing ribs 11 can be changed as appropriate.
[0039] また、下蓋 3の基板部 15は、キノコ栽培用容器 1に被嵌した際、その下面がキノコ栽 培用容器 1の上部開口部 2に係る開口縁 2'に当接するように構成され、この開口縁 2 ,の鉛直方向延設位置にして基板部 15の上面にはリブ 6が設けられ、また、このリブ 6 は、図 4に図示したように下蓋 3に上蓋 5を配設した際、その先端部が上蓋 5の内面 に当接するように構成されて 、る。  [0039] Further, when the substrate portion 15 of the lower lid 3 is fitted into the mushroom cultivation container 1, the lower surface thereof is in contact with the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the mushroom cultivation container 1. A rib 6 is provided on the upper surface of the substrate portion 15 at a position where the opening edge 2 extends vertically, and the rib 6 has an upper lid 5 attached to the lower lid 3 as shown in FIG. When disposed, the tip portion is configured to abut against the inner surface of the upper lid 5.
[0040] また、下蓋 3のリブ 6は、図 2, 3に図示したように所定巾を有し、基板部 15の上面外 周縁部に所定間隔を介存して平面視円形状に複数並設されている。  Further, the rib 6 of the lower lid 3 has a predetermined width as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and a plurality of ribs 6 in a circular shape in plan view are provided at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the substrate portion 15. It is installed side by side.
[0041] このリブ 6同志の間、前記通気孔 3a, 8aで通気構造が構成され、蓋体 Cをキノコ栽 培用容器 1に嵌合した際、外気は通気孔 8a、リブ 6間、通気孔 3aを介してキノコ栽培 用容器 1内に導入される(空気 Aの流れを図 4, 5に実線矢印で図示)。  [0041] A ventilation structure is formed by the vent holes 3a and 8a between the ribs 6. When the lid C is fitted into the mushroom cultivation container 1, the outside air passes between the vent holes 8a and the ribs 6. It is introduced into the mushroom cultivation container 1 through the pores 3a (the flow of air A is shown by solid arrows in FIGS. 4 and 5).
[0042] 以上の構造のリブ 6は、例えばキノコ培地 Kの加熱加圧殺菌処理において、キノコ 栽培用容器 1が収納されたコンテナを積み上げた際に生じていた該蓋体 Cの周縁部 の変形を可及的に防止することに貢献する。  [0042] The rib 6 having the above-described structure is a deformation of the peripheral portion of the lid C that has occurred when the containers containing the mushroom cultivation containers 1 are stacked in the heat and pressure sterilization treatment of the mushroom medium K, for example. Contribute to preventing as much as possible.
[0043] 具体的には、蓋体 Cの上方からの荷重 Pは下蓋 3と上蓋 5との間で架設状態となるリ ブ 6が設けられる位置に強くかかることになるが、例えば図 7に図示した従来力も提案 される蓋体 Cの場合(下蓋 3に設けられるリブ 6がキノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2 に係る開口縁 2'と鉛直方向延長位置でない場合)、蓋体 Cの周縁部に力かる荷重 P を良好に受けることができず、よって、蓋体 Cの周縁部が下方に変形してしまう場合 がある(荷重 Pの伝わりを二点鎖線矢印で図示した図 7参照)。 [0043] Specifically, the load P from above the lid C is strongly applied to the position where the rib 6 that is installed between the lower lid 3 and the upper lid 5 is provided. In the case of the lid C in which the conventional force shown in Fig. 2 is also proposed (when the rib 6 provided on the lower lid 3 is not in the vertical extension position with the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1) When the load P applied to the peripheral edge of C cannot be satisfactorily received, and therefore the peripheral edge of the lid C is deformed downward. (Refer to Figure 7 where the transmission of the load P is illustrated with a two-dot chain line arrow).
[0044] この点、本実施例は、キノコ栽培用容器 1に蓋体 Cを付設した際、キノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2に係る開口縁 2'と鉛直方向延長位置となるようにリブ 6は設けられ ているから、蓋体 Cの周縁部に力かる荷重 Pはリブ 6からキノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開 口部 2で確実に受けることになり(荷重 Pの伝わりを二点鎖線矢印で図示した図 4参 照)、この上部開口部 2からキノコ栽培用容器 1全体に荷重 Pが分散することになり、 該蓋体 Cの周縁部の変形は可及的に防止されることになる。  [0044] In this respect, in this embodiment, when the cover C is attached to the mushroom cultivation container 1, the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the mushroom cultivation container 1 and the vertical extension position are set. Since the rib 6 is provided, the load P applied to the peripheral edge of the lid C is reliably received from the rib 6 at the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation (the transmission of the load P is two points). The load P is distributed from the upper opening 2 to the whole container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1 and deformation of the peripheral edge of the lid C is prevented as much as possible. It will be.
[0045] また、リブ 6をキノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2に係る開口縁 2'の鉛直方向延長 位置に設けるとは、必ずしもリブ 6が完全にキノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2の真 上に位置するだけに限られるものではなぐ少なくともリブ 6の厚みの約半分(50%) 以上がキノコ栽培用容器 1の上部開口部 2の開口縁 2'上に一致すれば、その機能を 十分に発揮する為、このような場合も含む。  [0045] In addition, the rib 6 is not necessarily provided in the vertically extended position of the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1 but the rib 6 is not necessarily the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation. It is not limited to being located just above the rib. At least about half (50%) of the thickness of the rib 6 matches the opening edge 2 'of the upper opening 2 of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation 1. In order to fully demonstrate the above, this case is also included.
[0046] また、キノコ栽培用容器 1は、蓋体 Cの各リブ 6同士を結んで形成される円の径と該 キノコ栽培用容器 1の底部載置部の外縁径とが同径となるようなものが採用されてい る。よって、に形成されており、即ち、蓋体 Cの上に他のキノコ栽培用容器 1を積み重 ねた際、各リブ 6がキノコ栽培用容器 1の底部載置部の外縁と一致する。従って、上 部に載置したキノコ栽培用容器 1からの荷重は下部のキノコ栽培用容器 1に付設され る蓋体 Cのリブ 6から下部のキノコ栽培用容器 1に良好に力かることになり、よって、こ の構成によっても蓋体 Cの変形は可及的に防止されることになる。  [0046] Further, in the container 1 for mushroom cultivation, the diameter of a circle formed by connecting the ribs 6 of the lid C is the same as the outer edge diameter of the bottom portion mounting portion of the container 1 for mushroom cultivation. Something like that has been adopted. Therefore, when other mushroom cultivation containers 1 are stacked on the lid C, each rib 6 coincides with the outer edge of the bottom placement portion of the mushroom cultivation container 1. Therefore, the load from the upper mushroom cultivation container 1 is favorably applied to the lower mushroom cultivation container 1 from the rib 6 of the lid C attached to the lower mushroom cultivation container 1. Therefore, even with this configuration, the deformation of the lid C is prevented as much as possible.
[0047] また、リブ 6は、その外面両側に補強リブ 12が形成されており、この補強リブ 12により リブ 6の補強が達成されることで、より一層蓋体 Cの周縁部の変形を防止し得ることに なる。尚、補強リブ 12はリブ 6の外面に設けても内面及び外面双方に設けても良ぐ 補強リブ 12の形状や数は適宜変更し得るものである。また、リブ 6は補強を目的として 厚みや横幅が適宜設定される。  [0047] Further, the rib 6 has reinforcing ribs 12 formed on both sides of the outer surface thereof, and the reinforcement of the rib 6 is achieved by the reinforcing ribs 12, thereby further preventing the peripheral portion of the lid C from being deformed. It will be possible. The reinforcing ribs 12 may be provided on the outer surface of the rib 6 or on both the inner surface and the outer surface. The shape and number of the reinforcing ribs 12 can be changed as appropriate. Further, the thickness and width of the rib 6 are appropriately set for the purpose of reinforcement.
[0048] 尚、本実施例は、リブ 6として基板部 15の外周縁部に所定間隔を介して平面視円形 状に複数並設される板状体で構成したが、この他にも例えば板状体夫々の内面左 右位置に一対突出形成したリブ (補強リブ 12)の突出度合い及び形状を適宜設定し て、この補強リブ 12もリブ 6としての機能を発揮せしめても良いし、補強リブ 12のみでリ ブ 6としての機能を発揮するように構成しても良!、。 In the present embodiment, the rib 6 is configured by a plate-like body arranged in parallel in a circular shape in a plan view at a predetermined interval on the outer peripheral edge portion of the substrate portion 15. The ribs (reinforcing ribs 12) formed as a pair of protruding protrusions at the inner left and right positions of the respective shapes may be appropriately set so that the reinforcing ribs 12 also function as the ribs 6 or the reinforcing ribs. Only 12 It may be configured to show the function of the 6!
[0049] また、各リブ 6によって囲繞される空間にはフィルター 17が配設され、各リブ 6は当該 フィルター 17を保持する機能を発揮する。 In addition, a filter 17 is disposed in a space surrounded by each rib 6, and each rib 6 exhibits a function of holding the filter 17.
[0050] 尚、本実施例では、リブ 6を下蓋 3に突出形成したが、上蓋 5に突出形成しても良い In this embodiment, the rib 6 is formed to protrude from the lower lid 3, but may be formed to protrude from the upper lid 5.
[0051] 上蓋 5は、図 2に図示したように適宜な合成樹脂製の部材 (ポリプロピレン)を一体 成形したものであり、平面視円形状の基板部 19の内面外周縁位置には周鍔 5aが垂 下せしめられ、下蓋 3の上部に設けた際、該周鍔 5aは下蓋 3の周鍔 9とリブ 6との間に 位置し、且つ、リブ 6が該上蓋 5の基板部 19に当接するように構成されている。 [0051] The upper lid 5 is formed by integrally molding an appropriate synthetic resin member (polypropylene) as shown in Fig. 2, and the peripheral edge 5a Is provided on the upper portion of the lower lid 3, the peripheral rib 5 a is positioned between the peripheral rib 9 of the lower lid 3 and the rib 6, and the rib 6 is the substrate portion 19 of the upper lid 5. It is comprised so that it may contact | abut.
[0052] また、上蓋 5の周鍔 5aは、その外面に下蓋 3周鍔 9に設けた被係止部 9aに係止す る係止部 5a'が形成されている。  [0052] Further, the peripheral lid 5a of the upper lid 5 is formed with a locking portion 5a 'for locking to a locked portion 9a provided on the lower lid 3 peripheral flange 9 on the outer surface thereof.
[0053] また、上蓋 5は、その基板部 19の内面にその中心点力 放射方向に補強リブ 13が 設けられている。  In addition, the upper lid 5 is provided with reinforcing ribs 13 in the radial direction of the central point force on the inner surface of the substrate portion 19.
[0054] この補強リブ 13は、加熱加圧殺菌処理の際、図 10に図示したように上蓋 5の中央部 が落ち込み変形することを防止する。  [0054] The reinforcing rib 13 prevents the central portion of the upper lid 5 from falling and deforming as shown in FIG. 10 during the heat and pressure sterilization treatment.
[0055] 尚、本実施例では、補強リブ 13を上蓋 5の外周縁部にまで達しな 、状態に形成して いるが、上蓋 5の外周縁部にまで達する状態に形成しても良ぐこの場合、補強リブ 1 3の端部が嵌合する凹部をリブ 6の先端中央部に設けるものである。また、補強リブ 13 の形状や数 (放射方向への本数)は適宜変更し得るものである。  In the present embodiment, the reinforcing rib 13 is formed in a state that does not reach the outer peripheral edge of the upper lid 5, but may be formed in a state that reaches the outer peripheral edge of the upper lid 5. In this case, a recess into which the end of the reinforcing rib 13 is fitted is provided at the center of the tip of the rib 6. Further, the shape and number of the reinforcing ribs 13 (the number in the radial direction) can be changed as appropriate.
[0056] 本実施例は上述のように構成したから、例えばキノコ培地 Kの加熱加圧殺菌処理 において、キノコ栽培用容器 1が収納されたコンテナ 16を積み上げた際、蓋体 Cにか 力る荷重 Pを良好に受ける(分散させる)ことで該蓋体 Cの変形を可及的に防止するこ とがでさる。  [0056] Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, for example, in the heat and pressure sterilization treatment of the mushroom medium K, when the containers 16 containing the mushroom cultivation containers 1 are stacked, the lid C is forced. By receiving (dispersing) the load P well, the deformation of the lid C can be prevented as much as possible.
[0057] よって、本実施例によれば、蓋体 Cの変形を可及的に防止することができ、し力も、 何ら複雑な構造ではなく従来の製造ラインに何ら支障なく高性能の蓋体を簡易且つ 確実に製造することができる。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the deformation of the lid C can be prevented as much as possible, and the force is not a complicated structure and has a high performance lid without any hindrance to the conventional production line. Can be manufactured easily and reliably.
実施例 2  Example 2
[0058] 本発明の具体的な実施例 2について図 6に基づいて説明する。 [0059] 実施例 2は、実施例 1の基板部 15を別タイプにしたものであり、具体的には、図 6に 図示したように基板部 15にキノコ栽培用容器 1に連通する円形の通気孔 3aが 4っ設 けられており、この基板部 15には該基板部 15の直径方向に形成される補強リブ 14が 形成されている。 A specific example 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. [0059] In the second embodiment, the substrate portion 15 of the first embodiment is made into a different type. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 6, a circular shape communicating with the mushroom cultivation container 1 in the substrate portion 15 is used. Four vent holes 3 a are provided, and reinforcing ribs 14 formed in the diameter direction of the substrate portion 15 are formed on the substrate portion 15.
[0060] この補強リブ 14は、加熱加圧殺菌処理の際、図 11に図示したように基板部 15の中 央部が落ち込み変形することを防止するものである。  [0060] The reinforcing rib 14 prevents the central portion of the substrate portion 15 from falling and deforming as shown in FIG. 11 during the heat and pressure sterilization treatment.
[0061] 尚、通気孔 3a及び補強リブ 14夫々の形状や数は適宜変更し得るものである。 [0061] The shape and number of each of the air holes 3a and the reinforcing ribs 14 can be changed as appropriate.
[0062] その余は実施例 1と同様である。 The rest is the same as in Example 1.
[0063] 尚、本発明は、実施例 1, 2に限られるものではなぐ各構成要件の具体的構成は 適宜設計し得るものである。  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments, and the specific configuration of each constituent element can be appropriately designed.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0064] [図 1]実施例 1の使用状態説明図である。 [0064] FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a use state of the first embodiment.
[図 2]実施例 1を示す分解斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing Example 1.
[図 3]実施例 1に係る要部を示す平面図である。  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a main part according to the first embodiment.
[図 4]実施例 1に係る要部の説明図である。  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a main part according to the first embodiment.
[図 5]実施例 1に係る要部の説明図である。  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a main part according to the first embodiment.
[図 6]実施例 2に係る要部を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a main part according to Embodiment 2.
[図 7]従来例に係る要部の説明図である。  FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a main part according to a conventional example.
[図 8]従来例の説明図である。  FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
[図 9]従来例の説明図である。  FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
[図 10]従来例の説明図である。  FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
[図 11]従来例の説明図である。  FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
[図 12]キノコ培地を加熱加圧殺菌処理装置において殺菌処理する状態の説明図で ある。  FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which a mushroom medium is sterilized in a heat and pressure sterilization apparatus.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0065] C 蓋体 [0065] C lid
1 キノコ栽培用容器  1 Container for mushroom cultivation
2 上部開口部 ' 開口縁 下蓋a 通気孑し 上蓋a 周鍔 リブ 筒体a 通 孑し 周鍔1 補強リブ 補強リブ 補強リブ 補強リブ 補強リブ 基板部 2 Top opening '' Opening edge Lower lid a Ventilated upper lid a Circumferential rib Tube a Perforated circumference 1 Reinforcement rib Reinforcement rib Reinforcement rib Reinforcement rib Reinforcement rib Substrate

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] キノコ栽培用容器の上部開口部に設けられ、前記キノコ栽培用容器の内部と外部 とを通気せしめる通気構造を具備した蓋体であって、この蓋体にはリブが設けられ、 このリブは前記上部開口部に係る開口縁の鉛直方向延長位置に設けられていること を特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体。  [1] A lid body provided in an upper opening of a container for mushroom cultivation and having a ventilation structure for ventilating the inside and the outside of the container for mushroom cultivation, wherein the lid body is provided with a rib, The rib attached to the vertical extension position of the opening edge which concerns on the said upper opening part. The cover body attached to the container for mushroom cultivation characterized by the above-mentioned.
[2] 請求項 1記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記リブは所定間 隔を介存せしめて環状に設けられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設さ れる蓋体。  [2] The lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein the rib is provided in an annular shape with a predetermined interval interposed therebetween. Lid.
[3] 請求項 1記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記蓋体は下蓋と この下蓋の上部に設けられる上蓋とで構成されていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用 容器に付設される蓋体。  [3] The lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein the lid comprises a lower lid and an upper lid provided on an upper portion of the lower lid. A lid attached to the container.
[4] 請求項 2記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記蓋体は下蓋と この下蓋の上部に設けられる上蓋とで構成されていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用 容器に付設される蓋体。  [4] The lid attached to the container for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the lid comprises a lower lid and an upper lid provided on an upper portion of the lower lid. A lid attached to the container.
[5] 請求項 3記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体にお ヽて、前記下蓋は、基板 部の下面に該基板部より径小にして前記上部開口部に被嵌される筒体が垂下せし められており、前記基板部にして前記筒体の外方位置には通気孔が設けられており 、また、前記基板部の外周には上方に突出する周鍔が設けられており、この周鍔の 内方にして該基板部には前記リブが上方に突出せしめられ、このリブの内方には通 気孔が設けられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体。  [5] In the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 3, the lower lid is fitted to the lower opening of the substrate portion with a diameter smaller than that of the substrate portion and to the upper opening. A cylindrical body is suspended, and a vent hole is provided at an outer position of the cylindrical body as the base plate portion, and a peripheral flange protruding upward is provided on the outer periphery of the base plate portion. The mushroom cultivation container is characterized in that the rib protrudes upward in the base plate portion from the inside of the periphery, and a vent hole is provided in the inside of the rib. Attached lid.
[6] 請求項 4記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体にお ヽて、前記下蓋は、基板 部の下面に該基板部より径小にして前記上部開口部に被嵌される筒体が垂下せし められており、前記基板部にして前記筒体の外方位置には通気孔が設けられており 、また、前記基板部の外周には上方に突出する周鍔が設けられており、この周鍔の 内方にして該基板部には前記リブが上方に突出せしめられ、このリブの内方には通 気孔が設けられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体。  [6] In the lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 4, the lower lid is fitted to the lower opening of the substrate portion with a diameter smaller than that of the substrate portion and to the upper opening. A cylindrical body is suspended, and a vent hole is provided at an outer position of the cylindrical body as the base plate portion, and a peripheral flange protruding upward is provided on the outer periphery of the base plate portion. The mushroom cultivation container is characterized in that the rib protrudes upward in the base plate portion from the inside of the periphery, and a vent hole is provided in the inside of the rib. Attached lid.
[7] 請求項 3記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋に設けら れる前記上蓋は、基板部の外周に周鍔が垂下せしめられ、前記下蓋の上部に設け た際、該周鍔は前記下蓋の周鍔と前記リブとの間に位置し、且つ、前記リブが該上蓋 の基板部に当接するように構成せしめられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器 に付設される蓋体。 [7] The lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 3, wherein the upper lid provided on the lower lid is provided with an outer periphery hanging from an outer periphery of the substrate portion and provided on an upper portion of the lower lid. The mushroom cultivation is characterized in that the peripheral ridge is positioned between the peripheral ridge of the lower lid and the rib, and the rib is configured to contact the substrate portion of the upper lid. A lid attached to the container.
[8] 請求項 4記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋に設けら れる前記上蓋は、基板部の外周に周鍔が垂下せしめられ、前記下蓋の上部に設け た際、該周鍔は前記下蓋の周鍔と前記リブとの間に位置し、且つ、前記リブが該上蓋 の基板部に当接するように構成せしめられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器 に付設される蓋体。  [8] The lid attached to the container for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, wherein the upper lid provided on the lower lid is provided with a peripheral pendant on an outer periphery of the substrate portion, and provided on an upper portion of the lower lid. The mushroom cultivation is characterized in that the peripheral ridge is positioned between the peripheral ridge of the lower lid and the rib, and the rib is configured to contact the substrate portion of the upper lid. A lid attached to the container.
[9] 請求項 5記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋に設けら れる前記上蓋は、基板部の外周に周鍔が垂下せしめられ、前記下蓋の上部に設け た際、該周鍔は前記下蓋の周鍔と前記リブとの間に位置し、且つ、前記リブが該上蓋 の基板部に当接するように構成せしめられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器 に付設される蓋体。  [9] The lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 5, wherein the upper lid provided on the lower lid is provided with an outer periphery hanging from an outer periphery of the substrate portion, and provided on an upper portion of the lower lid. The mushroom cultivation is characterized in that the peripheral ridge is positioned between the peripheral ridge of the lower lid and the rib, and the rib is configured to contact the substrate portion of the upper lid. A lid attached to the container.
[10] 請求項 6記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記下蓋に設けら れる前記上蓋は、基板部の外周に周鍔が垂下せしめられ、前記下蓋の上部に設け た際、該周鍔は前記下蓋の周鍔と前記リブとの間に位置し、且つ、前記リブが該上蓋 の基板部に当接するように構成せしめられていることを特徴とするキノコ栽培用容器 に付設される蓋体。  [10] The lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 6, wherein the upper lid provided on the lower lid is provided with an outer periphery hanging from an outer periphery of the substrate portion, and provided on an upper portion of the lower lid. The mushroom cultivation is characterized in that the peripheral ridge is positioned between the peripheral ridge of the lower lid and the rib, and the rib is configured to contact the substrate portion of the upper lid. A lid attached to the container.
[11] 請求項 1〜10いずれ力 1項に記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において [11] In the lid attached to the container for mushroom cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
、前記リブには該リブの突出方向に突出する補強リブが設けられていることを特徴と するキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体。 A lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation, wherein the rib is provided with a reinforcing rib protruding in a protruding direction of the rib.
[12] 請求項 7記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記上蓋の基板部 には該基板部の直径方向に延設される補強リブが設けられていることを特徴とするキ ノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体。 [12] The lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 7, wherein the substrate portion of the upper lid is provided with reinforcing ribs extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion. A lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation.
[13] 請求項 8記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記上蓋の基板部 には該基板部の直径方向に延設される補強リブが設けられていることを特徴とするキ ノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体。 [13] The lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 8, wherein the substrate portion of the upper lid is provided with a reinforcing rib extending in a diameter direction of the substrate portion. A lid attached to a container for mushroom cultivation.
[14] 請求項 9記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体において、前記上蓋の基板部 には該基板部の直径方向に延設される補強リブが設けられていることを特徴とするキ ノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体。 [14] The lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 9, wherein the substrate portion of the upper lid The lid attached to the container for mushroom cultivation is provided with reinforcing ribs extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion.
請求項 10記載のキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体にぉ 、て、前記上蓋の基板 部には該基板部の直径方向に延設される補強リブが設けられていることを特徴とす るキノコ栽培用容器に付設される蓋体。  A lid attached to the mushroom cultivation container according to claim 10, wherein the substrate portion of the upper lid is provided with reinforcing ribs extending in the diameter direction of the substrate portion. A lid attached to a container for cultivating mushrooms.
PCT/JP2006/301414 2005-08-26 2006-01-30 Cover body annexed to container for mushroom cultivation WO2007023581A1 (en)

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JP2005246674A JP2007054023A (en) 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 Covering body to be attached to mushroom cultivation vessel
JP2005-246674 2005-08-26

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JP5622017B2 (en) * 2008-04-24 2014-11-12 凸版印刷株式会社 Lid and package having lid
EP2277793B1 (en) 2008-04-24 2015-04-08 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Funnel component for a packaging container
JP5358321B2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2013-12-04 株式会社吉野工業所 Discharge container
TWI674838B (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-10-21 李無惑 Mushroom cultivation device
TWI674837B (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-10-21 李無惑 Mushroom cultivation method

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JP2004261028A (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-24 Chikuma Kasei:Kk Mushroom-cultivation container cap
JP3112132U (en) * 2005-03-30 2005-08-04 株式会社千曲化成 Cap for mushroom cultivation container

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004261028A (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-24 Chikuma Kasei:Kk Mushroom-cultivation container cap
JP3112132U (en) * 2005-03-30 2005-08-04 株式会社千曲化成 Cap for mushroom cultivation container

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