WO2007016873A1 - A method and system for delivering attached information in communication system - Google Patents

A method and system for delivering attached information in communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007016873A1
WO2007016873A1 PCT/CN2006/002027 CN2006002027W WO2007016873A1 WO 2007016873 A1 WO2007016873 A1 WO 2007016873A1 CN 2006002027 W CN2006002027 W CN 2006002027W WO 2007016873 A1 WO2007016873 A1 WO 2007016873A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
additional information
message
floor
user terminal
control message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002027
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Long Luo
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007016873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007016873A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H04W4/10Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • H04W76/45Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method for transmitting additional information in a communication system and an additional information delivery system. Background of the invention
  • PTT Push to Talk
  • PTT business is a half-duplex communication technology that allows users to initiate communications by pressing a special button.
  • PTT business such as Motorola's iDEN, Nokia's Tetra, and so on.
  • the PoC service is a type of PTT service.
  • OMA Open Mobile Alliance
  • VoIP packet voice
  • the service can be low-cost and high. Efficiently meet the user's real-time communication needs.
  • the PoC service has the following characteristics: (1) No need to make a dialing call during a call, voice communication can be realized by pressing a special button; (2) Multicast can be realized, that is, a person's speech can be simultaneously heard by multiple people; The call group can be pre-defined or temporarily defined; (4) Since the semi-many mode is used during the call, the called user cannot speak when answering; (5) all users in the group are always online, establishing a call The time is short, faster than the normal dial-up connection.
  • Step 101 The first PoC user presses a special key on the used user terminal A to send a speech request message to the PoC server.
  • Step S102 After the PoC server determines the received speech request, it replies to the user terminal A with a speech permission message, and allocates the floor of the PoC system to the user terminal A.
  • the PoC server After receiving the request for the speech, the PoC server first determines whether the floor is currently occupied, and if it is occupied, further compares the priority of the user terminal A that issues the request and the user terminal that occupies the voice, if the user terminal A If the priority is high, the floor is assigned to the user terminal A.
  • the user terminal A may indicate to the first PoC user that the permission to speak has been obtained by means of buzzing or display.
  • Step 103 The PoC server sends a floor occupant message to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
  • Step 104 The user terminal A establishes a call channel, and sends a media stream to all other user terminals, such as the user terminal B, through the PoC server.
  • the media stream may contain media information content such as voice, image or text.
  • Step 105 After the first PoC user releases the special key pressed in step 101, the user terminal A sends a speech end message to the PoC server, and notifies the PoC server to release the floor right occupied by the user terminal A.
  • Step 106 After receiving the end of the message, the PoC server releases the floor of the user terminal A, and then sends an idle notification message to all the user terminals, indicating that the voice of the PoC system is currently in an idle state.
  • a floor control message messages for performing operations such as the acquisition, distribution, and release of the floor in the speech control process are collectively referred to as a floor control message.
  • the existing floor control message can only transmit information related to the occupancy of the floor in the communication system, such as: whether the floor is occupied, and who is occupied by the floor. Since the information transmitted between the user terminals and between the user terminals and the server is relatively simple, the interoperability of the entire communication system is too poor, so that the user experience in using the communication system is reduced, and the communication system cannot be more powerful.
  • the invention can provide a method for transmitting additional information in a communication system, so that the user terminal in the communication system can send its own additional information to the network server, enriching the information content sent by the user terminal to the network server, and also enabling the network server to Learn more about user information.
  • the present invention further provides a method for transmitting additional information in a communication system, so that the network server in the communication system can transmit its own additional information to the user terminal, thereby ensuring that the user terminal can better know the information of the network server.
  • the present invention further provides an additional information delivery system, which enables the user terminal to transmit its own additional information to the network server, improve the flexibility of information transmission of the user terminal in the system, and enable the network server to learn more about the user information.
  • the present invention also provides an additional information delivery system, the network server can send its own additional information to the user terminal, so that the user terminal can better know the network server's letter to achieve the above purpose, and the technical solution of the present invention is specifically implemented in this way.
  • a method for transmitting additional information in a communication system comprising: the first user terminal generating additional information content according to a preset additional information type, and adding the first additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to The first floor control message is sent to the centralized control server;
  • the centralized control server receives the first floor control message, parses and obtains the first additional information from the first floor control message.
  • a method for transmitting additional information in a communication system comprising: the centralized control server generating additional information content according to a preset additional information type, and adding second additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to the second speech In the control message, sent to the first user terminal;
  • the first user terminal receives the second floor control message, and parses the second additional information from the second floor control message and displays it to the first user.
  • An additional information delivery system comprising a centralized control server and one or more user terminals; each user terminal comprises a terminal processing module, the centralized control server comprises a centralized control processing module; among the one or more user terminals, At least one user terminal further includes a terminal additional information adding module; the centralized control server further includes a centralized control additional information analyzing module;
  • the terminal additional information adding module generates first/fourth additional information according to an instruction issued by the terminal processing module, adds the first/fourth additional information to the first/fourth speaking control message, and returns the added completion message to the terminal. Processing module
  • the terminal processing module After receiving the addition complete message, the terminal processing module sends the first/fourth speech control message carrying the first/fourth additional information to the centralized control processing module of the centralized control server;
  • the centralized control processing module After receiving the first/fourth utterance control message carrying the first/fourth additional information, the centralized control processing module issues an instruction to the centralized control additional information parsing module;
  • the centralized control additional information parsing module After receiving the instruction of the centralized control processing module, parses the first/fourth additional information from the first/fourth speech control message, and returns the parsed completion message to the centralized control processing module.
  • An additional information delivery system comprising a centralized control server and more than one user terminal; each user terminal comprises a terminal processing module, the centralized control server comprises a centralized control processing module; and the centralized control server further comprises centralized control An additional information adding module; at least one of the one or more user terminals further includes a terminal additional information parsing module;
  • the centralized control additional information adding module generates second/third additional information according to an instruction issued by the centralized control processing module, and adds the second/third additional information to the second/third In the utterance control message, and replying to the added control message to the centralized control processing module; after receiving the added complete message, the centralized control processing module sends the second/third utterance control message carrying the second/third additional information to the user terminal.
  • a terminal processing module after receiving the second/third speaking control message carrying the second/third additional information, the terminal processing module sends an instruction to the terminal additional information parsing module;
  • the terminal additional information parsing module After receiving the instruction of the terminal processing module, parses the second/third additional information from the second/third speaking control message, and returns the parsed message to the terminal processing module.
  • the method for transmitting additional information and the additional information delivery system in the communication system of the present invention carry additional information in the speech control message, and send additional information of the user terminal to the network through various speech control processes.
  • the server, and/or sending the additional information of the network server to the user terminal enhances the interoperability between the user terminal and the network server, enriches the service usage of the entire communication system, and enhances the service customization capability of the system.
  • the additional information of the present invention adopts a text format, so that the user can intuitively understand the allocation of system resources such as the floor and the speaking requirements of other users through the received additional information, and avoid the repeated application of the system resources by the user. Improve the flexibility of information interaction in the communication system and improve user satisfaction. For example, at the user terminal
  • the user terminal A occupies the floor, and when the user terminal A issues a speech request, the user terminal A transmits the additional information such as the reason for the speech to the user terminal B through the speech request message, and the user terminal B displays the additional information to the terminal using the terminal.
  • the user if the user agrees to temporarily let the user using the user terminal A speak first, can release the PoC button, so that the user who uses the user terminal A can obtain the floor.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a floor control in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a TBCP message format carrying additional information in the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a user terminal A issuing a speaking request and obtaining a speaking right according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of implementing the process of FIG. 3 by using the TBCP protocol in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a user terminal A making a speech request but not obtaining a floor in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing the process of FIG. 5 by using the TBCP protocol in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of releasing the occupied floor right by the user terminal A according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the process of Figure 7 implemented by the TBCP protocol in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a queuing situation in which a user terminal A queries a self-speech request according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a process for a PoC centralized control server to issue a stop speech message according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of implementing the process of FIG. 10 by using the TBCP protocol in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method for forcibly releasing a user terminal A by a PoC centralized control server according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a user terminal A actively releasing a floor in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of initially establishing group communication by user terminal A according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a user terminal B issuing an inquiry request when a floor is occupied in the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of canceling a request for a user terminal B in an eighth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a process for a user terminal B to issue a request with a high priority when a floor is occupied in a ninth embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 18 is a diagram showing the structure of a system for implementing additional information transfer in an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • a certain user terminal may add its own additional information in the speech control message to transmit its own information to the network server and/or other user terminal through the speech control message, so that the speech control message is received.
  • the network server and/or other user terminals can parse and obtain additional information, thereby further understanding the speaking operation of the user terminal that issues the message, and the additional information sent by the user terminal is referred to as user information.
  • user information It is assumed that there are two user terminals A and B in the system.
  • the user information sent by the user terminal A can be referred to as the first additional information
  • the user information sent by the user terminal B is referred to as the fourth additional information.
  • the network server may also add its own additional information in the speech control message, so as to send its own information to all user terminals through the speech control message, so that all user terminals can parse and obtain additional information, thereby further understanding the system operation of the network server. .
  • the network server may send the user information sent by a certain user terminal that is received by itself to the other user terminal according to the session policy, or according to the preset.
  • the policy sends content such as advertisements to any or all of the user terminals.
  • additional information sent by the network server is referred to as system information.
  • system information that can be sent to the user terminal A by the network server
  • Third additional information the system information that can be sent to the user terminal A by the network server
  • Third additional information the system information that can be sent to the user terminal A by the network server
  • Third additional information the system information that can be sent to the user terminal A by the network server
  • Third additional information the system information that can be sent to the user terminal A by the network server
  • Third additional information the system information that can be sent to
  • the floor control message can be implemented in various manners, such as a Talk Burst Control Protocol (TBCP) message and a binary message.
  • TBCP Talk Burst Control Protocol
  • FIG. 2 An example of a TBCP message format carrying additional information is shown in Figure 2, including the existing TBCP content and additional information.
  • the existing TBCP content is a good part of the TBCP agreement.
  • Additional information may be encoded or sent directly to the TBCP message without processing. Based on the above considerations, the additional information should include both the information type and the information content.
  • the information type is used to indicate whether the information is encoded or non-encoded.
  • the encoded content is directly carried. If the information type is non-encoded information, it also includes a segmentation indication, a trailing segment indication, and a length indication. Wherein, the segment indication is used for the flag information content to be segmentally sent when the additional information is too long to be segmented; the last segment indication is a flag set at the end segment when the segment is sent, and is used to indicate the addition of the current transmission. The message ends. The maximum length of the encoding and non-encoded information content can be flexibly set by the operator as needed.
  • the additional information carried in the utterance control message may include only the encoded information and the encoded content, or only the non-encoded information and the non-encoded content.
  • the additional information is generally carried in the form of a combination of coding and non-coding as shown in FIG.
  • the additional information carried by the TBCP message may be text information, such as a URL, for the user to read.
  • the format of carrying the additional information through the binary message is similar to that of FIG. 2 and will not be described here.
  • the following is a detailed description of the execution of various speech control processes, and the control of the process
  • the message carries additional information to implement additional information delivery methods.
  • the two user terminals are referred to as a user terminal A and a user terminal, that is, a first user terminal and a second user terminal, respectively.
  • Figure 3 shows the process of user terminal A making a request to speak and obtaining the floor, including the following steps:
  • Step 301 The first PoC user edits the user information by using the user terminal A, and sends the user information to the PoC local access server A through the floor request message.
  • the user information carried in the speech request message includes the content of the speech, the reason for the speech, and the like.
  • Step 302 After receiving the speech request message, the PoC local access server A processes the user information, and sends the speech request message to the PoC centralized control server according to the processing result.
  • the operator may formulate a policy on the PoC local access server A to process the user information carried in the request message, such as deleting or modifying the user information, or restricting part of the content in the user information from being sent to the PoC centralized control server. , or add carrier information to the user information.
  • the user information sent by the PoC local access server A to the PoC centralized control server is different from the user information sent by the user terminal A received by the PoC local access server A.
  • the PoC local access server A can also directly send the speech request message carrying the user information received by itself without performing any operation.
  • Step 303 After receiving the message request message, the PoC centralized control server decides whether to grant the floor to the user terminal A, and processes the user information in the floor request message according to the policy set by the operator. In the actual application, the user terminal A can directly send a speech request message to the PoC centralized control server without going through the PoC local access server A, that is, the step 302 is not needed.
  • Step 304 The PoC centralized control server sends the floor to the user terminal A, and sends the system information to the user terminal A in the acknowledgment message according to the session policy.
  • the system information includes content such as the time occupied by the speech.
  • the PoC centralized control server can generate system information sent to the user terminal A according to the session policy or the policy set by the operator.
  • Step 305 The PoC centralized control server sends a speech notification message to the user terminal B and other user terminals through the PoC local access server B, and carries the user information and system information, and informs the user terminal B to receive the media stream sent by the user terminal A.
  • the user terminal B parses the user information and the system information from the received speech notification message to the user, and the flow ends.
  • the PoC centralized control server may send the user information sent by the user terminal A as part of the additional information to other user terminals such as the user terminal B according to the session policy.
  • the operator can formulate a policy to process the user information and the system information carried in the message requesting message in the PoC local access server B.
  • the processing method is similar to the method described in step 302, and is not described in detail here.
  • the message request message sent by the user terminal A may further carry an information indication, which is used to perform routing control on the media stream sent by the user terminal after the user terminal A obtains the floor.
  • the information indication includes the identifiers of the user terminals B, C, and D
  • the media stream sent by the user terminal A is sent only to the user terminals B, C, and D, and the other user terminals cannot receive the information.
  • the information indicates that the signaling of the PoC centralized control server is not affected. For example, after the PoC centralized control server gives the floor to the user terminal A, Flow Taken messages are sent to all user terminals, not limited to user terminals B, C, D.
  • Step 401 The first PoC user presses the PoC button set on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends a Talk Burst Request (Talk Burst Request) carrying the user information such as the topic of the topic to the PoC local access server A.
  • Talk Burst Request a Talk Burst Request carrying the user information such as the topic of the topic
  • the PoC local access server A processes the user information and sends the user information to the PoC centralized control server in the Talk Burst request according to the processing result.
  • the PoC local access server A processes the user information in the same manner as step 302.
  • Step 402 Since the floor is currently in the idle state, the PoC centralized control server sends a Talk Burst Confirm Response to the user terminal A through the PoC local access server A, and allocates the floor to the user terminal A.
  • the PoC centralized control server can process the user information carried in the Talk Burst request according to the policy set by the operator.
  • the Talk Burst acknowledges that the response carries system information such as the duration of the speech.
  • the user terminal A After receiving the Talk Burst confirmation response, the user terminal A sends a speech progress notification to the first PoC user, which informs the first PoC user that they have obtained the floor, and the other The aspect displays the system information such as the time occupied by the speech to the first PoC user, so that the first PoC user can better utilize the obtained time for the group to speak.
  • Step 403 The PoC centralized control server sends a notification message to the user terminal B through the PoC local access server B, and informs the user terminal B to receive the media stream sent by the user terminal A, where the notification message carries user information such as the topic of the speech and the time occupied by the speech. System Information.
  • the PoC local access server B may process the additional information carried in the message, and then send the processed additional information to the user terminal B through the floor control message. .
  • the user terminal B After receiving the above-mentioned speech control message, the user terminal B sends a speaker ID notification to the second PoC user, and displays the additional information to the second PoC user, so that the second PoC user can know the main body content and the like of the current speech in advance.
  • Step 404 The user terminal A establishes a call channel, and the media stream is sent to the user terminal B step by step through the PoC local access server A, the PoC centralized control server, and the PoC local access server B, and the process ends.
  • FIG. 5 shows a process in which the user terminal A issues a speech request but does not obtain a floor, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The first PoC user edits the user information by using the user terminal A, and sends the user information to the PoC local access server A through the floor request message.
  • the user information carried in the speech request message includes content such as the topic of the speech.
  • Step 502 After receiving the message request message, the PoC local access server A processes the user information, and sends a message request message to the PoC centralized control server according to the processing result.
  • the method for processing the user information by the PoC local access server A is the same as that of step 302, and details are not described herein.
  • Step 503 After receiving the speech request message, the PoC centralized control server decides whether to grant the floor to the user terminal A, and processes the user information in the speech request message according to the policy set by the operator.
  • Step 504 The PoC centralized control server rejects the request for speaking by the user terminal A, and The speech reject message carrying the system information is sent to the user terminal through the PoC local access server A.
  • the system information includes content such as the reason for rejection, and the process ends.
  • FIG. 6 A concrete example of implementing the processing shown in Figure 5 using the TBCP protocol is shown in Figure 6, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The first PoC user presses the PoC button set on the user terminal A (press
  • the user terminal A sends a Talk Burst request to the PoC local access server A to carry user information such as the topic of the topic.
  • the PoC local access server processes the user information and sends a Talk Burst request to the PoC centralized control server according to the processing result.
  • Step 602 The PoC centralized control server sends the PoC local access server A.
  • Talk Burst rejects the message to user terminal A
  • the Talk Burst Reject message carries system information such as the reason for rejection.
  • the user terminal A After receiving the Talk Burst reject message, the user terminal A sends a speech rejection notification to the first PoC user, and parses the system information such as the reason for the rejection from the Talk Burst rejection message, and displays it to the first PoC user, so that the first PoC user knows The reason for not having the right to speak is that the process ends.
  • FIG. 7 shows a process of releasing the floor occupied by the user terminal A, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 The first PoC user edits the user information by using the user terminal A, and sends the user information to the PoC local access server A by using the utterance release message.
  • the user information carried in the Talk Release message includes the content of the release reason and the like.
  • Step 702 After receiving the utterance release message, the PoC local access server A processes the user information, and sends a utterance release message carrying the user information to the PoC centralized control server according to the processing result.
  • Step 703 After receiving the utterance release message, the PoC centralized control server determines whether to release the floor right of the user terminal A, and processes the user information in the utterance release message according to the policy set by the operator.
  • Steps 704-705 the PoC centralized control server releases the floor of the user terminal A, and sends the idle notification message carrying the additional information to the user terminal B and other user terminals through the PoC local access server B, and informs other user terminals of the floor.
  • the additional information includes content such as releasing personal information of the user of the floor, and the process ends.
  • Step 801 When the user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, the first PoC user releases the PoC button (Release PoC button) on the user terminal A.
  • the PoC button Release PoC button
  • Step 802 The user terminal A sends the last data packet (Media last packet) before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
  • Step 803 The user terminal A sends a Talk Burst Complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A, and the message carries user information such as the release reason.
  • the PoC local access server A After receiving the Talk Burst completion message, the PoC local access server A will parse out the user information and process it according to the preset policy, which is not described here.
  • Step 804 After receiving the Talk Burst complete message, the PoC centralized control server releases the floor right occupied by the user terminal A, and sends a message without a Talk Burst (No Talk Burst) to all user terminals through the local access server of the user terminal. The floor is currently in an idle state.
  • the No Talk Burst message sent to the user terminal A is sent by the PoC local access server A
  • the No Talk Burst message sent to the user terminal B is sent by the PoC local access server B.
  • the No Talk Burst message carries system information such as system prompts. All user terminals will display Talk Burst idle notifications and system prompts to their users, and the process ends.
  • the user terminal A When the user terminal A issues a Talk Burst request to the PoC centralized control server without receiving any feedback message replied by the PoC centralized control server, the user terminal A initiates the processing flow shown in FIG. 9 to query the queuing of the speaking request sent by itself. In this case, the voice of the PoC system can be in any state at this time.
  • Step 901 The user terminal A sends a Talk Burst queue location request to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A.
  • the Talk Burst queue location request carries user information such as the reason for the request.
  • Step 902 The PoC centralized control server receives the Talk Bm'st queue location request, searches for the queuing location of the speaking request of the user terminal A, and parses the user information from the request for processing. Then, the PoC centralized control server notifies the user terminal A of the location information through the Talk Burst queue location status message, and the Talk Burst queue location status message can carry system information such as advertisements to enrich the service usage of the communication system. User terminal A parses out the system information display to its own user, and the process ends.
  • Figure 10 shows the process of the PoC centralized control server issuing a stop speech message, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 1001 The PoC centralized control server determines that the floor is currently occupied by the user terminal A, and sends a stop speech message to the PoC local access server A, where the message carries system information such as the reason for stopping.
  • Step 1002 After receiving the stop speech message, the PoC local access server A processes the system information therein, and sends a stop speech message carrying the system information to the user terminal A.
  • Step 100 3 PoC floor centralized control server release user terminal A, and terminal idle notification message sent to other users through the user terminal B, B PoC local access server, the message carries system information such as the system prompts.
  • the other user terminals such as the user terminal B parse the system information such as the system prompt and display it to the user.
  • Step 1004 The PoC centralized control server sends an idle notification message to the PoC local access server A, where the message carries system information such as system prompts, and the PoC local access server A processes the system information therein, and carries the system information idle.
  • the notification message is sent to the user terminal A, and the process ends.
  • FIG. 11 When user terminal A occupies the floor, a specific example of implementing the processing procedure shown in FIG. 10 by using the TBCP protocol is as shown in FIG. 11, which includes the following steps:
  • Steps 1101 to 1102 when the user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, the PoC centralized control server sends a Stop Talk Burst (Stop Talk Burst) message to the user terminal A through the PoC local access server A.
  • the stop Talk Burst message carries system information such as the reason for stopping.
  • the PoC local access server A can parse the system information from the stop Talk Burst message according to the preset policy, and send the processed system information to the user terminal A by stopping the Talk Burst message.
  • Step 1103 After receiving the Talk Burst message, the user terminal A sends a Talk Burst permission revocation notice to the first PoC user.
  • the first PoC user releases the PoC button on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends the last data packet before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
  • Step 1104 The user terminal A sends a Talk Burst complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A.
  • Step 1105 The PoC centralized control server releases the floor occupied by the user terminal A, A No Talk Burst message is sent to all user terminals through the corresponding local access server, indicating that the floor is currently in an idle state.
  • the No Talk Burst message carries system information such as system prompts. All user terminals will display Talk Burst idle notifications to their users, and the process ends.
  • steps 1103 and 1104 are not necessarily operational steps. Even if the first PoC user does not release the PoC button, the PoC centralized control server can forcibly release the floor occupied by the user terminal A.
  • the processing procedure for the PoC centralized control server to forcibly release the floor of the user terminal A is as shown in FIG. 12, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Steps 1201-1202 When the user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, the PoC centralized control server sends a stop Talk Burst message to the user terminal A through the PoC local access server A.
  • the stop Talk Burst message carries system information such as the reason for the stop.
  • Step 1203 After receiving the Talk Burst message, the user terminal A sends a floor revocation notification to the first PoC user. At the same time, the user terminal A parses out the reason for stopping, etc., and displays the system information to the first PoC user. The first PoC user releases the PoC button on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends the last data packet before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
  • Step 1204 User terminal A sends a Talk Burst complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A.
  • Step 1205 The PoC centralized control server releases the floor right occupied by the user terminal A, and sends a Talk Burst confirmation message to the user terminal B that issues the request for the speech, and gives the floor to the user terminal B, and the user terminal B sends a speech to the second PoC user. Process notification.
  • the Talk Burst acknowledgment message carries system information such as personal information of the user who occupies the utterance, that is, the user terminal A.
  • Step 1206 The user terminal B sends the media stream to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server B.
  • Steps 1207 to 1208 after receiving the media stream, the PoC centralized control server notifies the user terminal A to receive the Talk Burst, and then sends the media stream to the user terminal A, and the process ends.
  • the PoC centralized control server sends a No Talk Burst message indicating that the floor is currently in an idle state.
  • the No Talk Burst message carries system information such as system prompts. All user terminals display Talk Burst idle notifications to their users.
  • step 1203 is not an operational step that must be performed. Even if the first PoC user does not release the PoC button, the PoC centralized control server can forcibly release the floor occupied by the user terminal A.
  • the process for the user terminal A to actively release the floor is as shown in FIG. 13 , which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1301 The user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, and the user terminal B issues a speech request.
  • Step 1302 The first PoC user actively releases the PoC button on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends the last data packet before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
  • Step 1303 The user terminal A sends a Talk Burst complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A, and the message carries user information such as the release reason.
  • Step 1304 The PoC centralized control server releases the floor right occupied by the user terminal A, and delivers the message to the user terminal B that sends the request by using the PoC local access server B.
  • the Talk Burst acknowledges the message, giving the floor to the user terminal 8, and the user terminal B issues a speech progress notification to the second PoC user.
  • the Talk Burst acknowledgment message carries system information such as personal information of the user who occupies the utterance, that is, the user terminal A.
  • Step 1305 The user terminal B sends the media stream to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server B.
  • Steps 1306 to 1307 After receiving the media stream, the PoC centralized control server notifies the user terminal A to receive the Talk Burst, and then sends the media stream to the user terminal A, and the process ends.
  • the process of establishing a group communication by pressing the PoC button at the initial time by the first PoC user is as shown in FIG. 14, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1401 The PoC centralized control server establishes a PoC conversation with the user terminal A and a PoC conversation with the user terminal B.
  • Step 1402 The PoC centralized control server sends a Talk Burst acknowledgment response message to the user terminal A through the PoC local access server A, and allocates the floor to the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends a speech progress notification to the first PoC user.
  • Step 1403 The PoC centralized control server informs the user terminal B of the Talk Burst sent by the user terminal A through the PoC local access server B, and the notification message carries system information such as system prompts.
  • User terminal B issues a speaker ID notification to the second PoC user, and then user terminal B replies to the PoC local access server B with a Talk Burst response.
  • Step 1404 The user terminal A establishes a call channel, and the media stream is sent to the user terminal B step by step through the PoC local access server A, the PoC centralized control server, and the PoC local access server B, and the process ends.
  • Example VIII When the user terminal A occupies the floor, the processing flow of the user terminal B to issue the floor request is as shown in FIG. 15 , which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1501 The user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
  • Step 1502. the PoC user presses the request PoC button of the user terminal B. After receiving the request command, the user terminal B issues a Talk Burst request to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server B.
  • Step 1503 After receiving the Talk Burst request, the PoC centralized control server determines that the user terminal B is unable to obtain the floor right, arranges the user terminal B in the speech waiting queue, and returns the Talk Burst queue position status through the PoC local access server B ( Talk Burst Queue Position Status ) message to user terminal B. After receiving the above message, the second PoC user issues a Talk Burst request queue notification, and the process ends.
  • the PoC centralized control server determines that the user terminal B is unable to obtain the floor right, arranges the user terminal B in the speech waiting queue, and returns the Talk Burst queue position status through the PoC local access server B ( Talk Burst Queue Position Status ) message to user terminal B.
  • the second PoC user After receiving the above message, the second PoC user issues a Talk Burst request queue notification, and the process ends.
  • the Talk Burst queue location status message may carry system information such as advertisements.
  • the processing flow for canceling the utterance request by the user terminal B is as shown in FIG. 16. Specifically, the following steps are included:
  • Step 1601 The user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
  • Step 1602 The second PoC user releases the request PoC button of the user terminal B. After receiving the cancel request request command, the user terminal B sends a Talk Burst complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server B.
  • the Talk Burst completion message carries user information such as the reason for release.
  • Step 1603 After receiving the Talk Burst completion message, the PoC centralized control server parses the user information for processing. PoC centralized control server is completed according to Talk Burst The message determines that the user terminal B wants to cancel the speech request, deletes the user terminal B from the speech waiting queue, and returns a Talk Burst queue location status message to the user terminal B. After receiving the message, the user terminal B sends a Talk to the second PoC user. Burst requested a cancellation notice and the process ended.
  • the process of the PoC system is as follows:
  • Steps 1701 to 1702 when the user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, the user terminal B issues a high priority request to the PoC centralized control server.
  • Step 1703 After the PoC centralized control server determines that the priority of the user terminal B is higher than that of the user terminal A, the PoC local access server A sends a stop Talk Burst message to the user terminal A.
  • the stop Talk Burst message carries system information such as the reason for stopping.
  • Step 1704 After receiving the Talk Burst message, the user terminal A sends a floor revocation notification to the first PoC user, and displays the parsed system information to the first PoC user.
  • the first PoC user releases the PoC button on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends the last data packet before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
  • Step 1705 User terminal A sends a Talk Burst completion message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A.
  • Step 1706 The PoC centralized control server releases the floor right occupied by the user terminal A, and sends a Talk Burst confirmation message to the user terminal B that sends the request by the PoC local access server B, and gives the floor to the user terminal B.
  • Step 1707 The user terminal B concentrates on the PoC through the PoC local access server B.
  • the control server sends the media stream.
  • Steps 1708 to 1709 after receiving the media stream, the PoC centralized control server notifies the user terminal A to receive the Talk Burst, and then sends the media stream to the user terminal A, and the process ends.
  • the additional information delivery method of the present invention is not limited to the processes described in the first embodiment to the ninth embodiment. Any process capable of transmitting a floor control message is adapted to use a similar method to convey additional information.
  • the specific content of the additional information may be determined according to a session policy or a preset, etc., for example, the additional information carried in all the speech control messages may be accompanied by an advertisement or the like.
  • the user terminal can directly send the floor control message to the centralized control server without going through its own local access server; or the user terminal does not go through the local access to which the user terminal belongs.
  • the server can directly receive the speech control message sent by the centralized control server. After receiving the speech control message, the local access server and/or the centralized control server may process the additional information carried in the message according to the session policy or preset.
  • the method of the present invention is applicable not only to a half-duplex PoC system, but also to a conference system that supports full-duplex technology and supports multi-party communication.
  • a system for implementing additional information transfer in an embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 18.
  • the system includes: capable of transmitting and/or receiving additional information.
  • User terminal 1810 capable of transmitting and/or receiving additional information.
  • User terminal 1810 local access server 1830, and centralized control server 1820.
  • the system includes a plurality of user terminals, and at least one of the user terminals is a user terminal 1810 capable of transmitting and/or receiving additional information, and the others are common user terminals of the prior art.
  • This embodiment describes the system structure and the workflow only by taking a user terminal 1810 that can transmit and/or receive additional information as an example.
  • the user terminal 1810 includes a terminal processing module 1811 and a terminal additional information adding module.
  • 18120 central control server 1820 includes a processing module 1821 and a centralized control centralized control of the additional information analyzing module 1822.
  • the local access server 1830 includes a local access processing module 1831 and a local access additional information processing module 1832.
  • the terminal processing module 1811 is configured to receive an instruction sent by a user using the user terminal 1810, and generate a first or fourth (first/fourth) speech control message according to a communication protocol; or receive a second or third (Second/third) The speech control message is sent to the user after parsing according to the communication protocol.
  • the terminal additional information adding module 1812 generates the first/fourth additional information according to the instruction issued by the terminal processing module 1811, adds the first/fourth additional information to the first/fourth speaking control message, and returns the added complete message to Terminal processing module 1811.
  • the terminal processing module 81] sends the first/fourth floor control message carrying the first/fourth additional information to the local access processing module 1831 in the local access server 1830 after receiving the added message.
  • the local access processing module 1831 transmits a floor control message between the terminal processing module 1811 and the centralized control processing module 1821, and processes the floor control message according to the policy set by the operator. After receiving the first/fourth floor control message sent by the terminal processing module 1811, the local access processing module 1831 issues an instruction to the local access additional information processing module 1832.
  • the local access additional information processing module 1832 receives the instruction of the local access processing module 1831, processes the first/fourth additional information in the first/fourth utterance control message according to the preset policy, and returns the processing result to the local Access processing module 1831.
  • the processing here can be: deleting part of the information content, or adding new information content, and the like.
  • the local access processing module 1831 transmits the first/fourth floor control message to the centralized control processing module 1821 according to the processing result of the local access additional information processing module 1832.
  • the preset policy may be any one of the following modes: directly receiving the received transmission Interest, modify or delete the additional information carried in the message, restrict the transmission of part of the additional information, or add additional information such as carrier information to the message.
  • the policy set by the operator on the local access server 1830 is:
  • the pre-paid user's speech control message is not allowed to carry additional information. If a user is a prepaid type user, the user information in the floor request message sent by the user terminal of the user will be deleted at the local access server 1830.
  • the centralized control processing module 1821 is configured to receive the first/fourth floor control message sent by the terminal processing module 1811 through the local access processing module 1831, and control the speech of all users in the same group, and then reply to the second/first according to the session policy. Three speaking control messages are sent to the corresponding users. After receiving the first/fourth speech control message carrying the first/fourth additional information, the centralized control processing module 1821 issues an instruction to the centralized control additional information parsing module 1822.
  • the centralized control additional information parsing module 1822 parses the first/fourth additional information from the first/fourth speech control cancellation, and returns the parsing completion message to the centralized control processing module 1821.
  • the first floor control message is a floor request message
  • the first additional information includes at least one of a speaking topic and a speaking reason.
  • the first floor control message is a floor release message
  • the first additional information includes a release reason.
  • the user terminal that issues the first floor control message waits to obtain the floor
  • the first floor control message is a queue position request message
  • the first additional information includes a request reason.
  • the fourth floor control message is a floor request message
  • the fourth additional information includes a request reason.
  • the user terminal that sends the fourth floor control message receives the canceling speech request command sent by the user
  • the fourth speaking control message is a speech completion message.
  • the fourth additional information includes a reason for the release.
  • an advertisement may be included in both the first additional information and the fourth additional information.
  • the centralized control server 1820 further includes a centralized control additional information adding module 1823; the user terminal 1810 further includes a terminal additional information analyzing module 1813.
  • the centralized control additional information adding module 1823 generates second/third additional information according to the instruction issued by the centralized control processing module 1821, adds the second/third additional information to the second/third speaking control message, and replies to the added message. After the centralized control processing module 1821 receives the added complete message, the second/third speaking control message carrying the second/third additional information is sent to the local access processing in the local access server 1830. Module 1831.
  • the local access processing module 1831 receives the second/third speaking control message sent by the centralized control processing module 1821, and issues an instruction to the local access additional information processing module 1832; the local access additional information processing module 1832 receives the local access processing.
  • the instruction of the module 1831 processes the second/third additional information in the second/third speaking control message according to the preset policy, and returns the processing result to the local access processing module 1831.
  • the local access processing module 1831 sends a second/third speaking control message to the terminal processing module 1811 according to the processing result of the local access additional information processing module 1832.
  • the terminal processing module 1811 After receiving the second/third speaking control message carrying the second/third additional information, the terminal processing module 1811 issues an instruction to the terminal additional information analyzing module 1813; after receiving the instruction of the terminal processing module 1811, the terminal additional information analyzing module 1813 receives the instruction of the terminal processing module 1811. And parsing the second/third additional information from the second/third speaking control message, and returning the parsing completed message to the terminal processing module 1811.
  • the second floor control message is a floor confirmation message, and the second additional information includes a floor occupation time.
  • the second floor control message is a floor rejection message, and the second additional information includes Denial Reason.
  • the third floor control message is an idle notification message or a floor notification message, and the third additional information includes a system prompt.
  • both the second additional information and the third additional information may include an advertisement.
  • the above system can transmit the first/fourth additional information from the user terminal 1810 to the centralized control server 1820 to implement the delivery of the first/fourth additional information; or, the centralized control server 1820 receives the first After the first/fourth additional information, the centralized control server 1820 can also generate second/third additional information for transmission to the user terminal 1810.
  • the centralized control server 1820 can also directly generate the second/third additional information according to the preset policy and send it to the user terminal 1810 without issuing the second/after receiving the first/fourth additional information. Third additional information.
  • the local access server 1830 can be directly connected to the terminal processing module 1811 of the user terminal 1810 and the centralized control processing module 1821 of the centralized control server 1820 to deliver the floor control message.
  • the method for implementing additional information transmission in the communication system and the additional information delivery system of the present invention carry additional information in the speech control message, and send additional information of the user terminal through various speech control processes. Sending to the network server, and/or sending additional information of the network server to the user terminal, enhancing interoperability between the user terminal and the server. Further, the method can use text information as additional information, so that the user can intuitively understand the allocation of system resources such as the floor of the voice through the received additional information, avoiding repeated application of the system resources by the user, and improving user satisfaction.

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Abstract

A method and system for delivering attached information in communication system. The method comprises: the first user terminal produces content of attatched information according to the pre-set type of attached information, and adds the first attached information which includes type and content of attached information into the first floor control message, and transmints it to centralized control server; the centralized control server receives the first floor control message, and analyzes and obtains the first attached information from the first floor control message. The system comprises centralized control server and more than one user terminals, and each user terminal includes terminal process module; the centralized control server includes centralized control process module; further more, there is at least one user terminal which includes terminal attached information adding module, the centralized control server also includes centralized control attached information ayalyzing module. The method and system of the present invention can enhance the interpenetration between user terminal and server.

Description

通信系统中附加信息的传递方法以及附加信息传递系统 技术领域  Method for transmitting additional information in communication system and additional information delivery system
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤指一种通信系统中附加信息的传递方法以 及附加信息传递系统。 发明背景  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method for transmitting additional information in a communication system and an additional information delivery system. Background of the invention
即按即讲 ( PTT, Push to Talk )语音业务是一种半双工的通讯技术, 该技术使得用户按下特殊键就能发起通信。 目前, PTT业务有许多实现 方式, 比如 Motorola公司的 iDEN, Nokia公司的 Tetra等。  PTT (Push to Talk) voice service is a half-duplex communication technology that allows users to initiate communications by pressing a special button. At present, there are many implementations of the PTT business, such as Motorola's iDEN, Nokia's Tetra, and so on.
PoC业务是 PTT业务的一种,开放移动联盟组织( OMA, open mobile alliance )将 PoC业务定义在分组网络上, 采用分组语音(VoIP )以及半 双工的方式实现, 该业务能够低成本、 高效率地满足用户的实时通信需 求。  The PoC service is a type of PTT service. The Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) defines the PoC service on a packet network, which is implemented by using packet voice (VoIP) and half-duplex. The service can be low-cost and high. Efficiently meet the user's real-time communication needs.
PoC业务具有以下特点: (1 )通话时不需要进行拨号呼叫, 按下特 殊键就能实现语音通信; (2 )能实现组播, 即一个人的讲话可以被多个 人同时收听到; (3 )通话群组可以预先定义, 也可以临时定义; (4 ) 由 于在通话过程中采用半汉工模式, 被叫用户在接听时不能发言; (5 )群 组中的所有用户始终在线, 建立通话的时间短, 快于普通拨号连接。  The PoC service has the following characteristics: (1) No need to make a dialing call during a call, voice communication can be realized by pressing a special button; (2) Multicast can be realized, that is, a person's speech can be simultaneously heard by multiple people; The call group can be pre-defined or temporarily defined; (4) Since the semi-many mode is used during the call, the called user cannot speak when answering; (5) all users in the group are always online, establishing a call The time is short, faster than the normal dial-up connection.
在支持 PoC业务的 PoC系统中,发言控制( floor control )的具体流 程如图 1所示, 包括以下步骤:  In a PoC system supporting PoC services, the specific process of floor control is as shown in Figure 1, and includes the following steps:
步骤 101、 第一 PoC用户按下所使用的用户终端 A上的特殊键, 向 PoC服务器发出发言请求消息。  Step 101: The first PoC user presses a special key on the used user terminal A to send a speech request message to the PoC server.
步棘 102、 PoC服务器对接收到的发言请求进行判决后, 向用户终 端 A回复发言许可消息, 将 PoC系统的发言权分配给用户终端 A。 该步骤中, PoC服务器接收到发言请求后, 首先判断发言权当前是 否被占用,如果被占用则进一步比较发出发言请求的用户终端 A和占用 发言权的用户终端的优先级, 若用户终端 A的优先级高, 则将发言权分 配给用户终端 A。 Step S102: After the PoC server determines the received speech request, it replies to the user terminal A with a speech permission message, and allocates the floor of the PoC system to the user terminal A. In this step, after receiving the request for the speech, the PoC server first determines whether the floor is currently occupied, and if it is occupied, further compares the priority of the user terminal A that issues the request and the user terminal that occupies the voice, if the user terminal A If the priority is high, the floor is assigned to the user terminal A.
用户终端 A收到发言许可消息后, 可以采用蜂鸣音或显示等方式, 向第一 PoC用户表明已经获得发言许可。  After receiving the permission permission message, the user terminal A may indicate to the first PoC user that the permission to speak has been obtained by means of buzzing or display.
步骤 103、 PoC服务器向用户终端 B等其它用户终端发出发言权被 占用消息。  Step 103: The PoC server sends a floor occupant message to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
步骤 104、 用户终端 A建立通话通道, 通过 PoC服务器向用户终端 B等所有其它用户终端下发媒体流。  Step 104: The user terminal A establishes a call channel, and sends a media stream to all other user terminals, such as the user terminal B, through the PoC server.
所述媒体流可以包含语音、 图像或文本等媒体信息内容。  The media stream may contain media information content such as voice, image or text.
步骤 105、 第一 PoC用户在发言结束后, 释放步骤 101所按下的特 殊键, 则用户终端 A向 PoC服务器发出发言结束消息, 通知 PoC服务 器鋒放用户终端 A占用的发言权。  Step 105: After the first PoC user releases the special key pressed in step 101, the user terminal A sends a speech end message to the PoC server, and notifies the PoC server to release the floor right occupied by the user terminal A.
步骤 106、 PoC服务器接收到发言结束消息后, 释放用户终端 A占 用的发言权, 然后下发空闲通知消息给所有用户终端, 表明 PoC系统的 发言权当前处于空闲状态。  Step 106: After receiving the end of the message, the PoC server releases the floor of the user terminal A, and then sends an idle notification message to all the user terminals, indicating that the voice of the PoC system is currently in an idle state.
在本申请中, 将发言控制过程中用于执行发言权获取、 分配和释放 等操作的消息统称为发言控制 ( floor control ) 消息。 从上述流程看出, 现有的 floor control消息仅能在通信系统中传递与发言权的占用情况相 关的信息, 比如: 发言权是否被占用, 以及发言权由谁占用等。 由于用 户终端之间以及用户终端与服务器之间传递的信息比较单一, 令整个通 信系统的互通性太差, 从而使用户在使用通信系统时的体验降低, 也无 法支持通信系统实现更为强大的功能。 发明内容 In the present application, messages for performing operations such as the acquisition, distribution, and release of the floor in the speech control process are collectively referred to as a floor control message. It can be seen from the above process that the existing floor control message can only transmit information related to the occupancy of the floor in the communication system, such as: whether the floor is occupied, and who is occupied by the floor. Since the information transmitted between the user terminals and between the user terminals and the server is relatively simple, the interoperability of the entire communication system is too poor, so that the user experience in using the communication system is reduced, and the communication system cannot be more powerful. Features. Summary of the invention
本发明能够提供一种通信系统中附加信息的传递方法,使得通信 系统中的用户终端能将自身的附加信息发送至网络服务器,丰富了用 户终端发送至网络服务器的信息内容,也使得网络服务器能更多地获 知用户信息。  The invention can provide a method for transmitting additional information in a communication system, so that the user terminal in the communication system can send its own additional information to the network server, enriching the information content sent by the user terminal to the network server, and also enabling the network server to Learn more about user information.
本发明另外提供一种通信系统中附加信息的传递方法, 使得通信 系统中的网络服务器能将自身的附加信息发送至用户终端,保证用户 终端能更好地获知网络服务器的信息。  The present invention further provides a method for transmitting additional information in a communication system, so that the network server in the communication system can transmit its own additional information to the user terminal, thereby ensuring that the user terminal can better know the information of the network server.
本发明又提供一种附加信息传递系统, 使用户终端能将自身的附 加信息发送至网络服务器, 提高系统中用户终端信息传递的灵活度, 并使网络服务器能更多地获知用户信息。  The present invention further provides an additional information delivery system, which enables the user terminal to transmit its own additional information to the network server, improve the flexibility of information transmission of the user terminal in the system, and enable the network server to learn more about the user information.
本发明还提供一种附加信息传递系统, 网络服务器能将自身的附 加信息发送给用户终端, 使用户终端能更好地获知网络服务器的信 为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案具体是这样实现的: 一种通信系统中附加信息的传递方法, 该方法包括: 第一用户终 端根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内容,并将包含附加信 息类型和附加信息内容的第一附加信息添加到第一发言控制消息中, 发送给集中控制服务器;  The present invention also provides an additional information delivery system, the network server can send its own additional information to the user terminal, so that the user terminal can better know the network server's letter to achieve the above purpose, and the technical solution of the present invention is specifically implemented in this way. A method for transmitting additional information in a communication system, the method comprising: the first user terminal generating additional information content according to a preset additional information type, and adding the first additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to The first floor control message is sent to the centralized control server;
集中控制服务器接收到第一发言控制消息,从所述第一发言控制 消息中解析并获得第一附加信息。  The centralized control server receives the first floor control message, parses and obtains the first additional information from the first floor control message.
一种通信系统中附加信息的传递方法, 该方法包括: 集中控制服 务器根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内容,并将包含附加 信息类型和附加信息内容的第二附加信息添加到第二发言控制消息 中, 发送给第一用户终端; 第一用户终端接收到第二发言控制消息,从所述第二发言控制消 息中解析出第二附加信息, 显示给第一用户。 A method for transmitting additional information in a communication system, the method comprising: the centralized control server generating additional information content according to a preset additional information type, and adding second additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to the second speech In the control message, sent to the first user terminal; The first user terminal receives the second floor control message, and parses the second additional information from the second floor control message and displays it to the first user.
一种附加信息传递系统,该系统包括集中控制服务器和一个以上 的用户终端; 每个用户终端都包括一个终端处理模块, 所述集中控制 服务器包括集中控制处理模块; 所述一个以上用户终端中, 至少有一 个用户终端还包括终端附加信息添加模块;所述集中控制服务器还包 括集中控制附加信息解析模块;  An additional information delivery system, the system comprising a centralized control server and one or more user terminals; each user terminal comprises a terminal processing module, the centralized control server comprises a centralized control processing module; among the one or more user terminals, At least one user terminal further includes a terminal additional information adding module; the centralized control server further includes a centralized control additional information analyzing module;
所述终端附加信息添加模块根据终端处理模块发出的指令生成 第一 /第四附加信息, 将第一 /第四附加信息添加到第一 /第四发言控制 消息中, 并回复添加完毕消息给终端处理模块;  The terminal additional information adding module generates first/fourth additional information according to an instruction issued by the terminal processing module, adds the first/fourth additional information to the first/fourth speaking control message, and returns the added completion message to the terminal. Processing module
终端处理模块接收到添加完毕消息后, 将携带第一 /第四附加信 息的第一 /第四发言控制消息发送到集中控制服务器的集中控制处理 模块;  After receiving the addition complete message, the terminal processing module sends the first/fourth speech control message carrying the first/fourth additional information to the centralized control processing module of the centralized control server;
集中控制处理模块接收到携带第一 /第四附加信息的第一 /第四发 言控制消息后, 向集中控制附加信息解析模块发出指令;  After receiving the first/fourth utterance control message carrying the first/fourth additional information, the centralized control processing module issues an instruction to the centralized control additional information parsing module;
所述集中控制附加信息解析模块接收到集中控制处理模块的指 令后, 从第一 /第四发言控制消息中解析出第一 /第四附加信息, 并回 复解析完毕消息给集中控制处理模块。  After receiving the instruction of the centralized control processing module, the centralized control additional information parsing module parses the first/fourth additional information from the first/fourth speech control message, and returns the parsed completion message to the centralized control processing module.
一种附加信息传递系统,该系统包括集中控制服务器和一个以上 的用户终端; 每个用户终端都包括终端处理模块, 所述集中控制服务 器包括集中控制处理模块;所述集中控制服务器还包括集中控制附加 信息添加模块; 所述一个以上用户终端中, 至少有一个用户终端还包 括终端附加信息解析模块;  An additional information delivery system, the system comprising a centralized control server and more than one user terminal; each user terminal comprises a terminal processing module, the centralized control server comprises a centralized control processing module; and the centralized control server further comprises centralized control An additional information adding module; at least one of the one or more user terminals further includes a terminal additional information parsing module;
所述集中控制附加信息添加模块根据集中控制处理模块发出的 指令生成第二 /第三附加信息, 将第二 /第三附加信息添加到第二 /第三 发言控制消息中, 并回复添加完毕消息给集中控制处理模块; 集中控制处理模块接收到添加完毕消息后, 将携带第二 /第三附 加信息的第二 /第三发言控制消息发送给用户终端的终端处理模块; 终端处理模块接收到携带第二 /第三附加信息的第二 /第三发言控 制消息后, 向终端附加信息解析模块发出指令; The centralized control additional information adding module generates second/third additional information according to an instruction issued by the centralized control processing module, and adds the second/third additional information to the second/third In the utterance control message, and replying to the added control message to the centralized control processing module; after receiving the added complete message, the centralized control processing module sends the second/third utterance control message carrying the second/third additional information to the user terminal. a terminal processing module: after receiving the second/third speaking control message carrying the second/third additional information, the terminal processing module sends an instruction to the terminal additional information parsing module;
所述终端附加信息解析模块接收到终端处理模块的指令后, 从第 二 /第三发言控制消息中解析出第二 /第三附加信息, 并回复解析完毕 消息给终端处理模块。  After receiving the instruction of the terminal processing module, the terminal additional information parsing module parses the second/third additional information from the second/third speaking control message, and returns the parsed message to the terminal processing module.
由上述技术方案可见, 本发明的这种通信系统中附加信息的传递 方法和附加信息传递系统, 在发言控制消息中携带附加信息, 并通过 各种发言控制流程将用户终端的附加信息发送到网络服务器, 和 /或 将网络服务器的附加信息发送到用户终端,加强用户终端与网络服务 器之间的互通性, 丰富了整个通信系统的业务使用, 增强系统的业务 定制能力。  It can be seen from the above technical solution that the method for transmitting additional information and the additional information delivery system in the communication system of the present invention carry additional information in the speech control message, and send additional information of the user terminal to the network through various speech control processes. The server, and/or sending the additional information of the network server to the user terminal, enhances the interoperability between the user terminal and the network server, enriches the service usage of the entire communication system, and enhances the service customization capability of the system.
进一步地, 本发明的附加信息采用文本格式, 使用户能够通过接 收到的附加信息直观地了解到发言权等系统资源的分配情况,以及其 它用户的发言需求等, 避免用户对于系统资源的重复申请, 提高通信 系统中信息交互的灵活度, 同时提升用户满意度。 例如, 在用户终端 Further, the additional information of the present invention adopts a text format, so that the user can intuitively understand the allocation of system resources such as the floor and the speaking requirements of other users through the received additional information, and avoid the repeated application of the system resources by the user. Improve the flexibility of information interaction in the communication system and improve user satisfaction. For example, at the user terminal
B 占用发言权, 而用户终端 A发出发言请求的情况下, 用户终端 A 通过发言请求消息将自身的发言原因等附加信息发送到用户终端 B, 用户终端 B将上述附加信息显示给使用该终端的用户,如果该用户同 意临时让使用用户终端 A的用户先发言, 可以释放 PoC按钮, 让使 用用户终端 A的用户获得发言权。 附图简要说明 B occupies the floor, and when the user terminal A issues a speech request, the user terminal A transmits the additional information such as the reason for the speech to the user terminal B through the speech request message, and the user terminal B displays the additional information to the terminal using the terminal. The user, if the user agrees to temporarily let the user using the user terminal A speak first, can release the PoC button, so that the user who uses the user terminal A can obtain the floor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中发言控制 ( floor control ) 的流程图; 图 2为本发明中携带附加信息的 TBCP消息格式的一个实例的示 意图;  1 is a flow chart of a floor control in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a TBCP message format carrying additional information in the present invention;
图 3为本发明第一实施例中用户终端 A发出发言请求并获得发言 权的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a user terminal A issuing a speaking request and obtaining a speaking right according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明第一实施例中通过 TBCP协议实现图 3所述过程的 流程图;  4 is a flowchart of implementing the process of FIG. 3 by using the TBCP protocol in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明第二实施例中用户终端 A发出发言请求但没有获得 发言权的流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a user terminal A making a speech request but not obtaining a floor in the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明第二实施例中通过 TBCP协议实现图 5所述过程的 流程图;  6 is a flowchart of implementing the process of FIG. 5 by using the TBCP protocol in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明第三实施例中用户终端 A将所占用发言权释放的流 程图;  FIG. 7 is a flow chart of releasing the occupied floor right by the user terminal A according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明第三实施例中通过 TBCP协议实现图 7所述过程的 流程图;  Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the process of Figure 7 implemented by the TBCP protocol in the third embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明第四实施例中用户终端 A查询自身发言请求的排队 情况的流程图;  FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a queuing situation in which a user terminal A queries a self-speech request according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明第五实施例中 PoC集中控制服务器发出停止发言 消息的处理流程图;  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a process for a PoC centralized control server to issue a stop speech message according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 11为本发明第五实施例中通过 TBCP协议实现图 10所述过程 的流程图;  11 is a flowchart of implementing the process of FIG. 10 by using the TBCP protocol in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图 12为本发明第六实施例中 PoC集中控制服务器强行释放用户 终端 A发言杈的流程图;  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method for forcibly releasing a user terminal A by a PoC centralized control server according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图 13为本发明第六实施例中用户终端 A主动释放发言权的流程 图; FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a user terminal A actively releasing a floor in a sixth embodiment of the present invention; Figure
图 I4为本发明第七实施例中用户终端 A初始建立群组通信的流 程图; FIG. 14 is a flowchart of initially establishing group communication by user terminal A according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 15为本发明第八实施例中发言权被占用时用户终端 B发出发 言请求的流程图;  15 is a flowchart of a user terminal B issuing an inquiry request when a floor is occupied in the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图 16为本发明第八实施例中用户终端 B取消发言请求的流程图; 图 17为本发明第九实施例中发言权被占用时用户终端 B发出具 有高优先级的发言请求的处理流程图;  16 is a flowchart of canceling a request for a user terminal B in an eighth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a process for a user terminal B to issue a request with a high priority when a floor is occupied in a ninth embodiment of the present invention; ;
图 18为本发明一个实施例中实现附加信息传递的系统组成结构 图。 实施本发明的方式  Figure 18 is a diagram showing the structure of a system for implementing additional information transfer in an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
在本发明的发言控制过程中, 某个用户终端可以在发言控制消息 中添加自身的附加信息,以便通过发言控制消息将自身信息发送给网 络服务器和 /或其它用户终端, 使接收到发言控制消息的网络服务器 和 /或其它用户终端能够解析并获得附加信息, 从而对发出消息的用 户终端的发言操作有进一步了解,将用户终端发出的附加信息称为用 户信息。 假设系统中有两个用户终端 A和 B, 为了区别起见, 可以将 用户终端 A发出的用户信息称为第一附加信息, 用户终端 B发出的 用户信息称为第四附加信息。  In the speech control process of the present invention, a certain user terminal may add its own additional information in the speech control message to transmit its own information to the network server and/or other user terminal through the speech control message, so that the speech control message is received. The network server and/or other user terminals can parse and obtain additional information, thereby further understanding the speaking operation of the user terminal that issues the message, and the additional information sent by the user terminal is referred to as user information. It is assumed that there are two user terminals A and B in the system. For the sake of distinction, the user information sent by the user terminal A can be referred to as the first additional information, and the user information sent by the user terminal B is referred to as the fourth additional information.
网络服务器也可以在发言控制消息中添加自身的附加信息, 以便 通过发言控制消息将自身信息发送给所有用户终端,使所有用户终端 能够解析并获得附加信息,从而对网络服务器的系统操作有进一步了 解。 另外, 网絡服务器可以根据会话策略将自身接收到的某个用户终 端发来的用户信息作为附加信息发送给其它用户终端,或者根据预设 策略将广告等内容发送给任一个或所有用户终端。 在下面的描述中, 将网络服务器发出的附加信息称为系统信息。 同样地, 假设系统中有 两个用户终端 A和 B, 为了区别起见, 可以将网络服务器发给用户终 端 A的系统信息称为第二附加信息, 网络服务器发给用户终端 B的 系统信息称为第三附加信息。 The network server may also add its own additional information in the speech control message, so as to send its own information to all user terminals through the speech control message, so that all user terminals can parse and obtain additional information, thereby further understanding the system operation of the network server. . In addition, the network server may send the user information sent by a certain user terminal that is received by itself to the other user terminal according to the session policy, or according to the preset. The policy sends content such as advertisements to any or all of the user terminals. In the following description, additional information sent by the network server is referred to as system information. Similarly, it is assumed that there are two user terminals A and B in the system. For the sake of distinction, the system information that can be sent to the user terminal A by the network server is referred to as second additional information, and the system information sent by the network server to the user terminal B is called Third additional information.
现有技术中, 所述发言控制消息可以采用多种方式实现, 比如发 言控制协议 ( TBCP, Talk Burst Control Protocol ) 消息和二进制消息 等。  In the prior art, the floor control message can be implemented in various manners, such as a Talk Burst Control Protocol (TBCP) message and a binary message.
一种携带附加信息的 TBCP消息格式的实例如图 2所示, 包括现 有 TBCP内容和附加信息这两部分。 其中, 现有 TBCP内容是 TBCP 协议规定好的部分。 附加信息可以编码发送, 也可以不经处理直接附 在 TBCP消息中发送。 基于以上考虑, 附加信息应包括信息类型和信 息内容这两部分。 信息类型用于指示该信息是编码还是非编码信息。  An example of a TBCP message format carrying additional information is shown in Figure 2, including the existing TBCP content and additional information. Among them, the existing TBCP content is a good part of the TBCP agreement. Additional information may be encoded or sent directly to the TBCP message without processing. Based on the above considerations, the additional information should include both the information type and the information content. The information type is used to indicate whether the information is encoded or non-encoded.
如果信息类型为编码信息, 就直接携带编码后的内容。 如果信息 类型为非编码信息, 还包括分段指示、 末尾段指示和长度指示等。 其 中, 分段指示在附加信息过长需要分段发送时, 用于标志信息内容被 分段发送; 末尾段指示是在分段发送时设置在末尾段的标志, 用于指 示本次发送的附加信息结束。采用何种编码以及非编码信息内容的最 大长度都可以由运营商根据需要灵活设置。发言控制消息中携带的附 加信息可以仅包括编码信息和编码内容,或者仅包括非编码信息和非 编码内容。 考虑到传输效率的问题, 一般会如图 2所示釆用编码和非 编码组合的方式携带附加信息。 实际应用中, 由 TBCP消息携带的附 加信息可以是文本信息, 比如 URL等, 以便于用户阅读。  If the information type is encoded information, the encoded content is directly carried. If the information type is non-encoded information, it also includes a segmentation indication, a trailing segment indication, and a length indication. Wherein, the segment indication is used for the flag information content to be segmentally sent when the additional information is too long to be segmented; the last segment indication is a flag set at the end segment when the segment is sent, and is used to indicate the addition of the current transmission. The message ends. The maximum length of the encoding and non-encoded information content can be flexibly set by the operator as needed. The additional information carried in the utterance control message may include only the encoded information and the encoded content, or only the non-encoded information and the non-encoded content. Considering the problem of transmission efficiency, the additional information is generally carried in the form of a combination of coding and non-coding as shown in FIG. In practical applications, the additional information carried by the TBCP message may be text information, such as a URL, for the user to read.
通过二进制消息携带附加信息的格式与图 2类似, 此处不赘述。 下面将详细说明通过执行各种发言控制流程, 并在流程的发言控 制消息中携带附加信息, 来实现附加信息传递的方法。 在实际的通信 系统中存在多个用户终端,下面的流程仅以两个用户终端为例加以说 明。 为了区别起见, 这两个用户终端分别称为用户终端 A和用户终 端^ 也即第一用户终端和第二用户终端。 The format of carrying the additional information through the binary message is similar to that of FIG. 2 and will not be described here. The following is a detailed description of the execution of various speech control processes, and the control of the process The message carries additional information to implement additional information delivery methods. There are a plurality of user terminals in the actual communication system, and the following process only takes two user terminals as an example for description. For the sake of distinction, the two user terminals are referred to as a user terminal A and a user terminal, that is, a first user terminal and a second user terminal, respectively.
实施例一、  Embodiment 1
图 3 显示的是用户终端 A发出发言请求并获得发言权的处理过 程, 具体包括以下步骤:  Figure 3 shows the process of user terminal A making a request to speak and obtaining the floor, including the following steps:
步骤 301、 第一 PoC用户使用用户终端 A编辑用户信息, 并通过 发言请求消息将用户信息发送到 PoC本地接入服务器 A。  Step 301: The first PoC user edits the user information by using the user terminal A, and sends the user information to the PoC local access server A through the floor request message.
该步骤中, 发言请求消息中携带的用户信息包括发言主题、 发言 原因等内容。  In this step, the user information carried in the speech request message includes the content of the speech, the reason for the speech, and the like.
步骤 302、 PoC本地接入服务器 A接收到发言请求消息后, 对其 中的用户信息进行处理,并根据处理结果将发言请求消息发送到 PoC 集中控制服务器。  Step 302: After receiving the speech request message, the PoC local access server A processes the user information, and sends the speech request message to the PoC centralized control server according to the processing result.
该步骤中, 运营商可以在 PoC本地接入服务器 A制定策略来处 理发言请求消息中携带的用户信息, 比如对用户信息进行删除或修 改, 或者限制用户信息中的一部分内容向 PoC集中控制服务器发送, 又或者在用户信息中添加运营商资讯等。 经过上述处理后, PoC本地 接入服务器 A向 PoC集中控制服务器发出的用户信息, 与 PoC本地 接入服务器 A接收到的用户终端 A发来的用户信息已经有所不同。  In this step, the operator may formulate a policy on the PoC local access server A to process the user information carried in the request message, such as deleting or modifying the user information, or restricting part of the content in the user information from being sent to the PoC centralized control server. , or add carrier information to the user information. After the above processing, the user information sent by the PoC local access server A to the PoC centralized control server is different from the user information sent by the user terminal A received by the PoC local access server A.
PoC本地接入服务器 A也可以不执行任何操作,直接将自身接收 到的携带用户信息的发言请求消息发出。  The PoC local access server A can also directly send the speech request message carrying the user information received by itself without performing any operation.
步骤 303、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到发言请求消息后, 判决是 否将发言权授予用户终端 A,并根据运营商设定的策略处理发言请求 消息中的用户信息。 实际应用中, 用户终端 A无需经过 PoC本地接入服务器 A, 就 可以直接向 PoC 集中控制服务器发出发言请求消息, 即无需执行步 骤 302。 Step 303: After receiving the message request message, the PoC centralized control server decides whether to grant the floor to the user terminal A, and processes the user information in the floor request message according to the policy set by the operator. In the actual application, the user terminal A can directly send a speech request message to the PoC centralized control server without going through the PoC local access server A, that is, the step 302 is not needed.
步骤 304、 PoC集中控制服务器将发言权给用户终端 A, 并根据 会话策略在发言确认消息中携带系统信息发送给用户终端 A。  Step 304: The PoC centralized control server sends the floor to the user terminal A, and sends the system information to the user terminal A in the acknowledgment message according to the session policy.
所述系统信息包括发言占用时间等内容。 PoC集中控制服务器可 以根据会话策略或者运营商设定的策略生成发送给用户终端 A 的系 统信息。  The system information includes content such as the time occupied by the speech. The PoC centralized control server can generate system information sent to the user terminal A according to the session policy or the policy set by the operator.
步骤 305、 PoC集中控制服务器通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B向用 户终端 B等其它用户终端发送发言通知消息,携带用户信息和系统信 息, 告知用户终端 B接收用户终端 A发送的媒体流。 用户终端 B从 接收到的发言通知消息中解析出用户信息和系统信息显示给自身用 户, 流程结束。  Step 305: The PoC centralized control server sends a speech notification message to the user terminal B and other user terminals through the PoC local access server B, and carries the user information and system information, and informs the user terminal B to receive the media stream sent by the user terminal A. The user terminal B parses the user information and the system information from the received speech notification message to the user, and the flow ends.
该步骤中, PoC集中控制服务器可以根据会话策略将用户终端 A 发来的用户信息作为附加信息的一部分发送到用户终端 B 等其它用 户终端。  In this step, the PoC centralized control server may send the user information sent by the user terminal A as part of the additional information to other user terminals such as the user terminal B according to the session policy.
另外, 运营商可以在 PoC本地接入服务器 B制定策略来处理发 言请求消息中携带的用户信息和系统信息,处理方法与步骤 302所述 的方法类似, 此处不再详加描述。  In addition, the operator can formulate a policy to process the user information and the system information carried in the message requesting message in the PoC local access server B. The processing method is similar to the method described in step 302, and is not described in detail here.
该流程中,用户终端 A发出的发言请求消息中还可以携带信息指 示, 用于在用户终端 A获得发言权后, 对用户终端发出的媒体流进 行路由控制。 比如, 信息指示中包含用户终端 B、 C、 D的标识, 则 用户终端 A发出的媒体流仅发给用户终端 B、 C、 D, 其他用户终端 接收不到。 但是, 该信息指示不会影响 PoC 集中控制服务器的信令 发送, 比如 PoC集中控制服务器将发言权交予用户终端 A后, 可以 向所有用户终端发出 Flow Taken消息, 而不局限于用户终端 B、 C、 D。 In the process, the message request message sent by the user terminal A may further carry an information indication, which is used to perform routing control on the media stream sent by the user terminal after the user terminal A obtains the floor. For example, if the information indication includes the identifiers of the user terminals B, C, and D, the media stream sent by the user terminal A is sent only to the user terminals B, C, and D, and the other user terminals cannot receive the information. However, the information indicates that the signaling of the PoC centralized control server is not affected. For example, after the PoC centralized control server gives the floor to the user terminal A, Flow Taken messages are sent to all user terminals, not limited to user terminals B, C, D.
当 PoC 系统的发言权处于空闲状态时, 采用发言控制协议 ( TBCP, Talk Burst Control Protocol ) 实现图 3所示处理过程的具体 实例如图 4, 包括以下步驟:  When the voice of the PoC system is idle, a specific example of the process shown in Figure 3 using the Talk Burst Control Protocol (TBCP) is shown in Figure 4, including the following steps:
步骤 401、 第一 PoC用户按下设置在用户终端 A的 PoC按钮, 用户终端 A向 PoC本地接入服务器 A发出携带发言主题等用户信息 的 Talk Burst请求 ( Talk Burst Request ) 。 PoC本地接入服务器 A接 收到 Talk Burst请求后, 对其中的用户信息进行处理, 并根据处理结 果在 Talk Burst请求中携带用户信息发送到 PoC集中控制服务器。  Step 401: The first PoC user presses the PoC button set on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends a Talk Burst Request (Talk Burst Request) carrying the user information such as the topic of the topic to the PoC local access server A. After receiving the Talk Burst request, the PoC local access server A processes the user information and sends the user information to the PoC centralized control server in the Talk Burst request according to the processing result.
该步骤中, PoC本地接入服务器 A处理用户信息的方法与步骤 302相同。  In this step, the PoC local access server A processes the user information in the same manner as step 302.
步骤 402、 由于发言权当前处于空闲态, PoC集中控制服务器通 过 PoC 本地接入服务器 A发送 Talk Burst确认响应 (Talk Burst Confirm Response )给用户终端 A, 将发言权分配给用户终端 A。 此 外, PoC 集中控制服务器还可以根据运营商设定的策略, 处理 Talk Burst请求中携带的用户信息。  Step 402: Since the floor is currently in the idle state, the PoC centralized control server sends a Talk Burst Confirm Response to the user terminal A through the PoC local access server A, and allocates the floor to the user terminal A. In addition, the PoC centralized control server can process the user information carried in the Talk Burst request according to the policy set by the operator.
所述 Talk Burst确认响应携带发言占用时间等系统信息, 用户终 端 A接收到 Talk Burst确认响应后, 向第一 PoC用户发出讲话进程 通知, 一方面告知第一 PoC 用户其已经获得发言权, 另一方面将发 言占用时间等系统信息显示给第一 PoC用户, 使第一 PoC用户能够 更好地利用获得的时间进行群组发言。  The Talk Burst acknowledges that the response carries system information such as the duration of the speech. After receiving the Talk Burst confirmation response, the user terminal A sends a speech progress notification to the first PoC user, which informs the first PoC user that they have obtained the floor, and the other The aspect displays the system information such as the time occupied by the speech to the first PoC user, so that the first PoC user can better utilize the obtained time for the group to speak.
步骤 403、 PoC集中控制服务器通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B发送 通知消息给用户终端 B, 告知用户终端 B接收用户终端 A发来的媒 体流,所述通知消息携带发言主题等用户信息和发言占用时间等系统 信息。 Step 403: The PoC centralized control server sends a notification message to the user terminal B through the PoC local access server B, and informs the user terminal B to receive the media stream sent by the user terminal A, where the notification message carries user information such as the topic of the speech and the time occupied by the speech. System Information.
该步驟中, PoC本地接入服务器 B在接收到 PoC集中控制服务器 发来的消息后, 可以对消息中携带的附加信息进行处理, 再将处理后 的附加信息通过发言控制消息发送给用户终端 B。  In this step, after receiving the message sent by the PoC centralized control server, the PoC local access server B may process the additional information carried in the message, and then send the processed additional information to the user terminal B through the floor control message. .
用户终端 B接收到上述发言控制消息后, 向第二 PoC用户发出 讲话者 ID通知, 并将附加信息显示给第二 PoC用户, 使第二 PoC用 户能提前获知本次发言的主体内容等信息。  After receiving the above-mentioned speech control message, the user terminal B sends a speaker ID notification to the second PoC user, and displays the additional information to the second PoC user, so that the second PoC user can know the main body content and the like of the current speech in advance.
步骤 404、 用户终端 A建立通话通道, 通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A、 PoC集中控制服务器和 PoC本地接入服务器 B逐级发送媒体流到 用户终端 B, 流程结束。  Step 404: The user terminal A establishes a call channel, and the media stream is sent to the user terminal B step by step through the PoC local access server A, the PoC centralized control server, and the PoC local access server B, and the process ends.
实施例二、  Embodiment 2
图 5显示的是用户终端 A发出发言请求但没有获得发言权的处理 过程, 具体包括以下步骤:  FIG. 5 shows a process in which the user terminal A issues a speech request but does not obtain a floor, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 501、 第一 PoC用户使用用户终端 A编辑用户信息, 并通过 发言请求消息将用户信息发送到 PoC本地接入服务器 A。  Step 501: The first PoC user edits the user information by using the user terminal A, and sends the user information to the PoC local access server A through the floor request message.
该步骤中, 发言请求消息中携带的用户信息包括发言主题等内 容。  In this step, the user information carried in the speech request message includes content such as the topic of the speech.
步骤 502、 PoC本地接入服务器 A接收到发言请求消息后, 对其 中的用户信息进行处理,并根据处理结果将发言请求消息发送到 PoC 集中控制服务器。该步骤中, PoC本地接入服务器 A处理用户信息的 方法与步驟 302相同, 此处不赘述。  Step 502: After receiving the message request message, the PoC local access server A processes the user information, and sends a message request message to the PoC centralized control server according to the processing result. In this step, the method for processing the user information by the PoC local access server A is the same as that of step 302, and details are not described herein.
步骤 503、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到发言请求消息后, 判决是 否将发言权授予用户终端 A,并根据运营商设定的策略处理发言请求 消息中的用户信息。  Step 503: After receiving the speech request message, the PoC centralized control server decides whether to grant the floor to the user terminal A, and processes the user information in the speech request message according to the policy set by the operator.
步骤 504、 PoC集中控制服务器拒绝用户终端 A的发言请求, 并 将携带系统信息的发言拒绝消息通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A发送给 用户终端 。 所述系统信息包括拒绝原因等内容, 流程结束。 Step 504: The PoC centralized control server rejects the request for speaking by the user terminal A, and The speech reject message carrying the system information is sent to the user terminal through the PoC local access server A. The system information includes content such as the reason for rejection, and the process ends.
采用 TBCP协议实现图 5所示的处理过程的具体实例如图 6, 包 括以下步骤:  A concrete example of implementing the processing shown in Figure 5 using the TBCP protocol is shown in Figure 6, which includes the following steps:
步骤 601、第一 PoC用户按下设置在用户终端 A的 PoC按钮( Press Step 601: The first PoC user presses the PoC button set on the user terminal A (press
PoC button ),用户终端 A向 PoC本地接入服务器 A发出携带发言主 题等用户信息的 Talk Burst请求。 PoC本地接入服务器 A接收到 Talk Burst请求后,对其中的用户信息进行处理,并根据处理结果发送 Talk Burst请求给 PoC集中控制服务器。 PoC button ), the user terminal A sends a Talk Burst request to the PoC local access server A to carry user information such as the topic of the topic. After receiving the Talk Burst request, the PoC local access server processes the user information and sends a Talk Burst request to the PoC centralized control server according to the processing result.
步骤 602、 PoC集中控制服务器通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A发送 Step 602: The PoC centralized control server sends the PoC local access server A.
Talk Burst拒绝消息给用户终端 A, 所述 Talk Burst拒绝 ( Talk Burst Reject )消息携带拒绝原因等系统信息。用户终端 A接收到 Talk Burst 拒绝消息后, 向第一 PoC 用户发出讲话拒绝通知, 并从 Talk Burst 拒绝消息中解析出拒绝原因等系统信息, 显示给第一 PoC 用户, 使 第一 PoC用户了解到自身没有获得发言权的原因, 流程结束。 Talk Burst rejects the message to user terminal A, and the Talk Burst Reject message carries system information such as the reason for rejection. After receiving the Talk Burst reject message, the user terminal A sends a speech rejection notification to the first PoC user, and parses the system information such as the reason for the rejection from the Talk Burst rejection message, and displays it to the first PoC user, so that the first PoC user knows The reason for not having the right to speak is that the process ends.
实施例三、  Embodiment 3
图 7显示的是用户终端 A将占用的发言权释放的处理过程,具体 包括以下步骤:  FIG. 7 shows a process of releasing the floor occupied by the user terminal A, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 701、 第一 PoC用户使用用户终端 A编辑用户信息, 并通过 发言释放消息将用户信息发送到 PoC本地接入服务器 A。  Step 701: The first PoC user edits the user information by using the user terminal A, and sends the user information to the PoC local access server A by using the utterance release message.
该步骤中, 发言释放消息中携带的用户信息包括释放原因等内 容。  In this step, the user information carried in the Talk Release message includes the content of the release reason and the like.
步骤 702、 PoC本地接入服务器 A接收到发言释放消息后, 对其 中的用户信息进行处理,并根据处理结果将携带用户信息的发言释放 消息发送到 PoC集中控制服务器。 步骤 703、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到发言释放消息后, 判决是 否释放用户终端 A 的发言权, 并根据运营商设定的策略处理发言释 放消息中的用户信息。 Step 702: After receiving the utterance release message, the PoC local access server A processes the user information, and sends a utterance release message carrying the user information to the PoC centralized control server according to the processing result. Step 703: After receiving the utterance release message, the PoC centralized control server determines whether to release the floor right of the user terminal A, and processes the user information in the utterance release message according to the policy set by the operator.
步骤 704〜705、 PoC集中控制服务器释放用户终端 A的发言权, 并将携带附加信息的空闲通知消息通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B,发送 给用户终端 B 等其它用户终端, 告知其它用户终端发言权处于空闲 态。所述附加信息包括释放发言权用户的个人信息等内容,流程结束。  Steps 704-705, the PoC centralized control server releases the floor of the user terminal A, and sends the idle notification message carrying the additional information to the user terminal B and other user terminals through the PoC local access server B, and informs other user terminals of the floor. In an idle state. The additional information includes content such as releasing personal information of the user of the floor, and the process ends.
当用户终端 A占用发言权时,采用 TBCP协议实现图 7所示的处 理过程的具体实例如图 8, 包括以下步骤:  When the user terminal A occupies the floor, the specific example of the process shown in FIG. 7 is implemented by using the TBCP protocol, as shown in FIG. 8, including the following steps:
步骤 801、在用户终端 A发送媒体流到用户终端 B等其它用户终 端时, 第一 PoC用户幹放用户终端 A上的 PoC按钮 (Release PoC button ) 。  Step 801: When the user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, the first PoC user releases the PoC button (Release PoC button) on the user terminal A.
步骤 802、 用户终端 A将 PoC按钮释放之前的最后一个数据包 ( Media last packet ) 送至用户终端 B等其它用户终端。  Step 802: The user terminal A sends the last data packet (Media last packet) before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
步骤 803、 用户终端 A通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向 PoC集中 控制服务器发出 Talk Burst完成 (Talk Burst Complete ) 消息, 该消 息携带释放原因等用户信息。  Step 803: The user terminal A sends a Talk Burst Complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A, and the message carries user information such as the release reason.
PoC本地接入服务器 A接收到 Talk Burst完成消息后, 会解析出 其中的用户信息, 根据预设策略进行处理, 此处不再详加描述。  After receiving the Talk Burst completion message, the PoC local access server A will parse out the user information and process it according to the preset policy, which is not described here.
步骤 804、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到 Talk Burst完成消息后, 释放用户终端 A 占用的发言权, 并通过用户终端各自的本地接入服 务器向所有用户终端发出没有 Talk Burst ( No Talk Burst ) 消息, 表 明发言权当前处于空闲态。 其中, 发给用户终端 A的 No Talk Burst 消息通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A来发送,发给用户终端 B的 No Talk Burst消息通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B来发送。 所述 No Talk Burst消息携带系统提示等系统信息。所有用户终端 都会向自身用户显示 Talk Burst空闲通知以及系统提示, 流程结束。 Step 804: After receiving the Talk Burst complete message, the PoC centralized control server releases the floor right occupied by the user terminal A, and sends a message without a Talk Burst (No Talk Burst) to all user terminals through the local access server of the user terminal. The floor is currently in an idle state. The No Talk Burst message sent to the user terminal A is sent by the PoC local access server A, and the No Talk Burst message sent to the user terminal B is sent by the PoC local access server B. The No Talk Burst message carries system information such as system prompts. All user terminals will display Talk Burst idle notifications and system prompts to their users, and the process ends.
实施例四、  Embodiment 4
当用户终端 A向 PoC集中控制服务器发出 Talk Burst请求,而又 没有收到 PoC集中控制服务器回复的任何反馈消息时, 用户终端 A 启动图 9所示的处理流程查询自身所发出的发言请求的排队情况,此 时 PoC系统的发言权可以处于任何状态。  When the user terminal A issues a Talk Burst request to the PoC centralized control server without receiving any feedback message replied by the PoC centralized control server, the user terminal A initiates the processing flow shown in FIG. 9 to query the queuing of the speaking request sent by itself. In this case, the voice of the PoC system can be in any state at this time.
步骤 901、 用户终端 A通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向 PoC集中 控制服务器发出 Talk Burst队列位置请求。 所述 Talk Burst队列位置 请求携带有请求原因等用户信息。  Step 901: The user terminal A sends a Talk Burst queue location request to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A. The Talk Burst queue location request carries user information such as the reason for the request.
步骤 902、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到 Talk Bm'st队列位置请求, 查找用户终端 A 的发言请求的排队位置, 并从上述请求中解析出用 户信息进行处理。 然后, PoC集中控制服务器通过 Talk Burst队列位 置状态消息将位置信息告知用户终端 A, 所述 Talk Burst队列位置状 态消息可以携带广告等系统信息, 以丰富通信系统的业务使用。 用户 终端 A解析出系统信息显示给自身用户, 流程结束。  Step 902: The PoC centralized control server receives the Talk Bm'st queue location request, searches for the queuing location of the speaking request of the user terminal A, and parses the user information from the request for processing. Then, the PoC centralized control server notifies the user terminal A of the location information through the Talk Burst queue location status message, and the Talk Burst queue location status message can carry system information such as advertisements to enrich the service usage of the communication system. User terminal A parses out the system information display to its own user, and the process ends.
实施例五、  Embodiment 5
图 10显示的是 PoC集中控制服务器发出停止发言消息的处理过 程, 具体包括以下步骤:  Figure 10 shows the process of the PoC centralized control server issuing a stop speech message, which includes the following steps:
步驟 1001、 PoC 集中控制服务器确定发言权当前被用户终端 A 占用, 就向 PoC本地接入服务器 A发出停止发言消息, 所述消息携 带停止原因等系统信息。  Step 1001: The PoC centralized control server determines that the floor is currently occupied by the user terminal A, and sends a stop speech message to the PoC local access server A, where the message carries system information such as the reason for stopping.
步骤 1002、 PoC本地接入服务器 A接收到停止发言消息后, 对 其中的系统信息进行处理,并将携带系统信息的停止发言消息发送到 用户终端 A。 步骤 1003、 PoC集中控制服务器释放用户终端 A的发言权, 并 通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B向用户终端 B等其它用户终端发出空闲 通知消息,所述消息携带系统提示等系统信息。用户终端 B等其它用 户终端接收到空闲通知消息后,解析出系统提示等系统信息显示给自 身用户。 Step 1002: After receiving the stop speech message, the PoC local access server A processes the system information therein, and sends a stop speech message carrying the system information to the user terminal A. Step 100 3, PoC floor centralized control server release user terminal A, and terminal idle notification message sent to other users through the user terminal B, B PoC local access server, the message carries system information such as the system prompts. After receiving the idle notification message, the other user terminals such as the user terminal B parse the system information such as the system prompt and display it to the user.
步骤 1004、 PoC集中控制服务器发送空闲通知消息给 PoC本地 接入服务器 A, 所述消息携带系统提示等系统信息, PoC本地接入服 务器 A对其中的系统信息进行处理, 并将携带系统信息的空闲通知 消息发送到用户终端 A, 流程结束。  Step 1004: The PoC centralized control server sends an idle notification message to the PoC local access server A, where the message carries system information such as system prompts, and the PoC local access server A processes the system information therein, and carries the system information idle. The notification message is sent to the user terminal A, and the process ends.
当用户终端 A占用发言权时, 采用 TBCP协议实现图 10所示的 处理过程的具体实例如图 11, 包括以下步骤:  When user terminal A occupies the floor, a specific example of implementing the processing procedure shown in FIG. 10 by using the TBCP protocol is as shown in FIG. 11, which includes the following steps:
步骤 1101〜1102、在用户终端 A发送媒体流到用户终端 B等其它 用户终端时, PoC集中控制服务器通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向用 户终端 A下发停止 Talk Burst ( Stop Talk Burst )消息。 所述停止 Talk Burst消息携带停止原因等系统信息。  Steps 1101 to 1102, when the user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, the PoC centralized control server sends a Stop Talk Burst (Stop Talk Burst) message to the user terminal A through the PoC local access server A. The stop Talk Burst message carries system information such as the reason for stopping.
该步驟中, PoC 本地接入服务器 A可以根据预设策略, 从停止 Talk Burst消息中解析出系统信息进行处理, 并将处理后的系统信息 通过停止 Talk Burst消息发送给用户终端 A。  In this step, the PoC local access server A can parse the system information from the stop Talk Burst message according to the preset policy, and send the processed system information to the user terminal A by stopping the Talk Burst message.
步骤 1103、 用户终端 A接收到停止 Talk Burst消息后, 向第一 PoC用户发出 Talk Burst许可撤回通知。第一 PoC用户释放用户终端 A上的 PoC按鈕, 用户终端 A将 PoC按鈕释放之前的最后一个数据 包送至用户终端 B等其它用户终端。  Step 1103: After receiving the Talk Burst message, the user terminal A sends a Talk Burst permission revocation notice to the first PoC user. The first PoC user releases the PoC button on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends the last data packet before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
步驟 1104、用户终端 A通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向 PoC集中 控制服务器发出 Talk Burst完成消息。  Step 1104: The user terminal A sends a Talk Burst complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A.
步骤 1105、 PoC集中控制服务器释放用户终端 A占用的发言权, 并通过相应的本地接入服务器向所有用户终端发出 No Talk Burst消 息, 表明发言权当前处于空闲态。 Step 1105: The PoC centralized control server releases the floor occupied by the user terminal A, A No Talk Burst message is sent to all user terminals through the corresponding local access server, indicating that the floor is currently in an idle state.
所述 No Talk Burst消息携带系统提示等系统信息。所有用户终端 都会向自身用户显示 Talk Burst空闲通知, 流程结束。  The No Talk Burst message carries system information such as system prompts. All user terminals will display Talk Burst idle notifications to their users, and the process ends.
上述过程中, 步骤 1103和 1104不是必须执行的操作步骤。 即使 第一 PoC用户不释放 PoC按钮, PoC集中控制服务器也可以强行释 放用户终端 A占用的发言权。  In the above process, steps 1103 and 1104 are not necessarily operational steps. Even if the first PoC user does not release the PoC button, the PoC centralized control server can forcibly release the floor occupied by the user terminal A.
实施例六、  Embodiment 6
用户终端 A占用发言权且用户终端 B发出发言请求时, PoC集中 控制服务器强行释放用户终端 A发言权的处理过程如图 12, 具体包 括以下步骤:  When the user terminal A occupies the floor and the user terminal B issues a request for a speech, the processing procedure for the PoC centralized control server to forcibly release the floor of the user terminal A is as shown in FIG. 12, which specifically includes the following steps:
步驟 1201-1202,在用户终端 A发送媒体流到用户终端 B等其它 用户终端时, PoC集中控制服务器通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向用 户终端 A下发停止 Talk Burst消息。 所述停止 Talk Burst消息携带停 止原因等系统信息。  Steps 1201-1202: When the user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, the PoC centralized control server sends a stop Talk Burst message to the user terminal A through the PoC local access server A. The stop Talk Burst message carries system information such as the reason for the stop.
步骤 1203、 用户终端 A接收到停止 Talk Burst消息后, 向第一 PoC用户发出 Floor撤回通知。 同时, 用户终端 A解析出停止原因等 系统信息显示给第一 PoC用户。 第一 PoC用户释放用户终端 A上的 PoC按钮, 用户终端 A将 PoC按钮释放之前的最后一个数据包送至 用户终端 B等其它用户终端。  Step 1203: After receiving the Talk Burst message, the user terminal A sends a floor revocation notification to the first PoC user. At the same time, the user terminal A parses out the reason for stopping, etc., and displays the system information to the first PoC user. The first PoC user releases the PoC button on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends the last data packet before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
步骤 1204、用户终端 A通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向 PoC集中 控制服务器发出 Talk Burst完成消息。  Step 1204: User terminal A sends a Talk Burst complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A.
步骤 1205、 PoC集中控制服务器释放用户终端 A占用的发言权, 并向发出发言请求的用户终端 B下发 Talk Burst确认消息,将发言权 给予用户终端 B, 用户终端 B向第二 PoC用户发出讲话进程通知。 所述 Talk Burst确认消息携带上一个占用发言权用户, 即用户终 端 A的个人信息等系统信息。 Step 1205: The PoC centralized control server releases the floor right occupied by the user terminal A, and sends a Talk Burst confirmation message to the user terminal B that issues the request for the speech, and gives the floor to the user terminal B, and the user terminal B sends a speech to the second PoC user. Process notification. The Talk Burst acknowledgment message carries system information such as personal information of the user who occupies the utterance, that is, the user terminal A.
步驟 1206、 用户终端 B通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B向 PoC集中 控制服务器发送媒体流。  Step 1206: The user terminal B sends the media stream to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server B.
步骤 1207~1208、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到媒体流后, 通知用 户终端 A接收 Talk Burst, 然后将媒体流发送到用户终端 A, 流程结 束。  Steps 1207 to 1208, after receiving the media stream, the PoC centralized control server notifies the user terminal A to receive the Talk Burst, and then sends the media stream to the user terminal A, and the process ends.
PoC集中控制服务器发出 No Talk Burst消息,表明发言权当前处 于空闲态。 所述 No Talk Burst消息携带系统提示等系统信息。 所有 用户终端都会向自身用户显示 Talk Burst空闲通知。  The PoC centralized control server sends a No Talk Burst message indicating that the floor is currently in an idle state. The No Talk Burst message carries system information such as system prompts. All user terminals display Talk Burst idle notifications to their users.
上述过程中,步骤 1203不是必须执行的操作步骤。即使第一 PoC 用户不释放 PoC按钮, PoC集中控制服务器也可以强行释放用户终端 A占用的发言权。  In the above process, step 1203 is not an operational step that must be performed. Even if the first PoC user does not release the PoC button, the PoC centralized control server can forcibly release the floor occupied by the user terminal A.
用户终端 A 占用发言权且用户终端 B发出发言请求时, 用户终 端 A主动释放发言权的处理过程如图 13 , 具体包括以下步骤:  When the user terminal A occupies the floor and the user terminal B sends a request for the voice, the process for the user terminal A to actively release the floor is as shown in FIG. 13 , which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 1301、 用户终端 A发送媒体流到用户终端 B等其它用户终 端, 此时用户终端 B发出发言请求。  Step 1301: The user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, and the user terminal B issues a speech request.
步骤 1302、 第一 PoC用户主动释放用户终端 A上的 PoC按鈕, 用户终端 A将 PoC按钮释放之前的最后一个数据包送至用户终端 B 等其它用户终端。  Step 1302: The first PoC user actively releases the PoC button on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends the last data packet before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
步骤 1303、用户终端 A通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向 PoC集中 控制服务器发出 Talk Burst完成消息, 该消息携带释放原因等用户信 息。  Step 1303: The user terminal A sends a Talk Burst complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A, and the message carries user information such as the release reason.
步驟 1304、 PoC集中控制服务器释放用户终端 A占用的发言权, 并通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B 向发出发言请求的用户终端 B 下发 Talk Burst确认消息, 将发言权给予用户终端8, 用户终端 B向第二 PoC用户发出讲话进程通知。 Step 1304: The PoC centralized control server releases the floor right occupied by the user terminal A, and delivers the message to the user terminal B that sends the request by using the PoC local access server B. The Talk Burst acknowledges the message, giving the floor to the user terminal 8, and the user terminal B issues a speech progress notification to the second PoC user.
所述 Talk Burst确认消息携带上一个占用发言权用户, 即用户终 端 A的个人信息等系统信息。  The Talk Burst acknowledgment message carries system information such as personal information of the user who occupies the utterance, that is, the user terminal A.
步骤 1305、 用户终端 B通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B向 PoC集中 控制服务器发送媒体流。  Step 1305: The user terminal B sends the media stream to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server B.
步驟 1306~1307、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到媒体流后, 通知用 户终端 A接收 Talk Burst, 然后将媒体流发送到用户终端 A, 流程结 束。  Steps 1306 to 1307: After receiving the media stream, the PoC centralized control server notifies the user terminal A to receive the Talk Burst, and then sends the media stream to the user terminal A, and the process ends.
实施例七、  Example VII.
第一 PoC用户在初始时按下 PoC按钮, 建立群组通信的处理过 程如图 14所示, 具体包括以下步骤:  The process of establishing a group communication by pressing the PoC button at the initial time by the first PoC user is as shown in FIG. 14, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 1401、 PoC集中控制服务器先后建立与用户终端 A的 PoC 对话, 以及与用户终端 B的 PoC对话。  Step 1401: The PoC centralized control server establishes a PoC conversation with the user terminal A and a PoC conversation with the user terminal B.
步骤 1402、 PoC集中控制服务器通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向 用户终端 A发出 Talk Burst确认响应消息,将发言权分配给用户终端 A, 用户终端 A向第一 PoC用户发出讲话进程通知。  Step 1402: The PoC centralized control server sends a Talk Burst acknowledgment response message to the user terminal A through the PoC local access server A, and allocates the floor to the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends a speech progress notification to the first PoC user.
步骤 1403、 PoC集中控制服务器通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B通 知用户终端 B接收用户终端 A发来的 Talk Burst, 所述通知消息携带 系统提示等系统信息。用户终端 B向第二 PoC用户发出讲话者 ID通 知, 随后用户终端 B给 PoC本地接入服务器 B回复 Talk Burst应答。  Step 1403: The PoC centralized control server informs the user terminal B of the Talk Burst sent by the user terminal A through the PoC local access server B, and the notification message carries system information such as system prompts. User terminal B issues a speaker ID notification to the second PoC user, and then user terminal B replies to the PoC local access server B with a Talk Burst response.
步驟 1404、 用户终端 A建立通话通道, 通过 PoC本地接入服务 器 A、 PoC集中控制服务器和 PoC本地接入服务器 B逐级发送媒体 流到用户终端 B , 流程结束。  Step 1404: The user terminal A establishes a call channel, and the media stream is sent to the user terminal B step by step through the PoC local access server A, the PoC centralized control server, and the PoC local access server B, and the process ends.
实施例八、 用户终端 A 占用发言权时, 用户终端 B发出发言请求的处理流 程如图 15 , 具体包括以下步骤: Example VIII. When the user terminal A occupies the floor, the processing flow of the user terminal B to issue the floor request is as shown in FIG. 15 , which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 1501、 用户终端 A发送媒体流到用户终端 B等其它用户终 端。  Step 1501: The user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
步骤 1502、 第二; PoC用户按下用户终端 B的请求 PoC按钮。 用 户终端 B接收到请求指令后, 通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B向 PoC集 中控制服务器发出 Talk Burst请求。  Step 1502. Second; the PoC user presses the request PoC button of the user terminal B. After receiving the request command, the user terminal B issues a Talk Burst request to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server B.
步骤 1503、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到 Talk Burst请求后, 判定 用户终端 B 当前无法获得发言权, 将用户终端 B排在发言等待队列 中,并通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B回复 Talk Burst队列位置状态( Talk Burst Queue Position Status ) 消息给用户终端 B。 用户终端 B接收到 上述消息后, 第二 PoC用户发出 Talk Burst请求队列通知, 流程结 束。  Step 1503: After receiving the Talk Burst request, the PoC centralized control server determines that the user terminal B is unable to obtain the floor right, arranges the user terminal B in the speech waiting queue, and returns the Talk Burst queue position status through the PoC local access server B ( Talk Burst Queue Position Status ) message to user terminal B. After receiving the above message, the second PoC user issues a Talk Burst request queue notification, and the process ends.
所述 Talk Burst队列位置状态消息可以携带广告等系统信息。 用户终端 A占用发言权且用户终端 B在 PoC集中控制服务器中 排队等待发言时, 用户终端 B取消发言请求的处理流程如图 16, 具 体包括以下步骤:  The Talk Burst queue location status message may carry system information such as advertisements. When the user terminal A occupies the floor and the user terminal B queues for a speech in the PoC centralized control server, the processing flow for canceling the utterance request by the user terminal B is as shown in FIG. 16. Specifically, the following steps are included:
步骤 1601、 用户终端 A发送媒体流到用户终端 B等其它用户终 端。  Step 1601: The user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
步骤 1602、 第二 PoC用户释放用户终端 B的请求 PoC按钮。 用 户终端 B接收到取消发言请求指令后, 通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B 向 PoC集中控制服务器发出 Talk Burst完成消息。 所述 Talk Burst完 成消息携带释放原因等用户信息。  Step 1602: The second PoC user releases the request PoC button of the user terminal B. After receiving the cancel request request command, the user terminal B sends a Talk Burst complete message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server B. The Talk Burst completion message carries user information such as the reason for release.
步骤 1603、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到 Talk Burst完成消息后, 解析出用户信息进行处理。 PoC集中控制服务器根据 Talk Burst完成 消息判定用户终端 B要取消发言请求, 将用户终端 B从发言等待队 列中删除, 并回复 Talk Burst队列位置状态消息给用户终端 B, 用户 终端 B接收到上述消息后,向第二 PoC用户发出 Talk Burst请求取消 通知, 流程结束。 Step 1603: After receiving the Talk Burst completion message, the PoC centralized control server parses the user information for processing. PoC centralized control server is completed according to Talk Burst The message determines that the user terminal B wants to cancel the speech request, deletes the user terminal B from the speech waiting queue, and returns a Talk Burst queue location status message to the user terminal B. After receiving the message, the user terminal B sends a Talk to the second PoC user. Burst requested a cancellation notice and the process ended.
实施例九、  Example IX.
用户终端 A 占用发言权且用户终端 B发出具有高优先级的发言 请求时, PoC系统的处理过程如图 17, 具体包括以下步骤:  When the user terminal A occupies the floor and the user terminal B issues a request with a high priority, the process of the PoC system is as follows:
步骤 1701~1702、在用户终端 A发送媒体流到用户终端 B等其它 用户终端时, 用户终端 B向 PoC集中控制服务器发出带高优先级的 发言请求。  Steps 1701 to 1702, when the user terminal A sends the media stream to other user terminals such as the user terminal B, the user terminal B issues a high priority request to the PoC centralized control server.
步骤 1703、 PoC集中控制服务器确定用户终端 B的优先级高于 用户终端 A后, 通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向用户终端 A下发停止 Talk Burst消息。 所述停止 Talk Burst消息携带停止原因等系统信息。  Step 1703: After the PoC centralized control server determines that the priority of the user terminal B is higher than that of the user terminal A, the PoC local access server A sends a stop Talk Burst message to the user terminal A. The stop Talk Burst message carries system information such as the reason for stopping.
步骤 1704、 用户终端 A接收到停止 Talk Burst消息后, 向第一 PoC用户发出 Floor撤回通知,并将解析出的系统信息显示给第一 PoC 用户。 第一 PoC用户释放用户终端 A上的 PoC按钮, 用户终端 A将 PoC按钮释放之前的最后一个数据包送至用户终端 B等其它用户终 端。  Step 1704: After receiving the Talk Burst message, the user terminal A sends a floor revocation notification to the first PoC user, and displays the parsed system information to the first PoC user. The first PoC user releases the PoC button on the user terminal A, and the user terminal A sends the last data packet before the release of the PoC button to other user terminals such as the user terminal B.
步骤 1705、用户终端 A通过 PoC本地接入服务器 A向 PoC集中 控制服务器发出 Talk Burst完成消息。  Step 1705: User terminal A sends a Talk Burst completion message to the PoC centralized control server through the PoC local access server A.
步骤 1706、 PoC集中控制服务器释放用户终端 A占用的发言权, 并通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B 向发出发言请求的用户终端 B 下发 Talk Burst确认消息, 将发言权给予用户终端 B, 用户终端: B向第二 PoC用户发出讲话进程通知。  Step 1706: The PoC centralized control server releases the floor right occupied by the user terminal A, and sends a Talk Burst confirmation message to the user terminal B that sends the request by the PoC local access server B, and gives the floor to the user terminal B. The user terminal: B issues a speech progress notification to the second PoC user.
步驟 1707、 用户终端 B通过 PoC本地接入服务器 B向 PoC集中 控制服务器发送媒体流。 Step 1707: The user terminal B concentrates on the PoC through the PoC local access server B. The control server sends the media stream.
步驟 1708~1709、 PoC集中控制服务器接收到媒体流后, 通知用 户终端 A接收 Talk Burst, 然后将媒体流发送到用户终端 A, 流程结 束。  Steps 1708 to 1709, after receiving the media stream, the PoC centralized control server notifies the user terminal A to receive the Talk Burst, and then sends the media stream to the user terminal A, and the process ends.
需要注意的是, 本发明所述的附加信息传递方法不限于实施例一 〜实施例九所述的流程。 能够发送发言控制消息的任何流程都适于采 用类似的方法来传递附加信息。所述附加信息的具体内容可以根据会 话策略或预先设置等来确定, 比如, 所有发言控制消息中携带的附加 信息都可以带有广告等。 而且, 在某些通信系统, 比如较小的 PoC 系统中, 用户终端不经过自身的本地接入服务器, 就能直接发送发言 控制消息到集中控制服务器;或者用户终端不经过自身所属的本地接 入服务器, 就能直接接收集中控制服务器发出的发言控制消息。 本地 接入服务器和 /或集中控制服务器接收到发言控制消息后, 可以根据 会话策略或预先设置等对消息中携带的附加信息进行处理。  It should be noted that the additional information delivery method of the present invention is not limited to the processes described in the first embodiment to the ninth embodiment. Any process capable of transmitting a floor control message is adapted to use a similar method to convey additional information. The specific content of the additional information may be determined according to a session policy or a preset, etc., for example, the additional information carried in all the speech control messages may be accompanied by an advertisement or the like. Moreover, in some communication systems, such as a smaller PoC system, the user terminal can directly send the floor control message to the centralized control server without going through its own local access server; or the user terminal does not go through the local access to which the user terminal belongs. The server can directly receive the speech control message sent by the centralized control server. After receiving the speech control message, the local access server and/or the centralized control server may process the additional information carried in the message according to the session policy or preset.
另外, 本发明所述方法不仅适用于半双工的 PoC系统, 还适用于 采用全双工技术、 支持多方通信的会议 ( Conference ) 系统。  In addition, the method of the present invention is applicable not only to a half-duplex PoC system, but also to a conference system that supports full-duplex technology and supports multi-party communication.
基于实施例一〜实施例九所述的各种发言控制流程, 本发明一个 实施例中用于实现附加信息传递的系统如图 18所示, 该系统包括: 能发送和 /或接收附加信息的用户终端 1810、本地接入服务器 1830和 集中控制服务器 1820。 实际应用时, 系统中包含多个用户终端, 并 且这些用户终端中至少有一个是能发送和 /或接收附加信息的用户终 端 1810, 其它都是与现有技术相同的普通用户终端。 本实施例仅以 包含一个能发送和 /或接收附加信息的用户终端 1810为例, 对系统结 构以及工作流程加以说明。  Based on the various speech control processes described in the first embodiment to the ninth embodiment, a system for implementing additional information transfer in an embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 18. The system includes: capable of transmitting and/or receiving additional information. User terminal 1810, local access server 1830, and centralized control server 1820. In practical applications, the system includes a plurality of user terminals, and at least one of the user terminals is a user terminal 1810 capable of transmitting and/or receiving additional information, and the others are common user terminals of the prior art. This embodiment describes the system structure and the workflow only by taking a user terminal 1810 that can transmit and/or receive additional information as an example.
用户终端 1810包括终端处理模块 181 1和终端附加信息添加模块 18120集中控制服务器 1820包括集中控制处理模块 1821和集中控制 附加信息解析模块 1822。 本地接入服务器 1830包括本地接入处理模 块 1831和本地接入附加信息处理模块 1832。 The user terminal 1810 includes a terminal processing module 1811 and a terminal additional information adding module. 18120 central control server 1820 includes a processing module 1821 and a centralized control centralized control of the additional information analyzing module 1822. The local access server 1830 includes a local access processing module 1831 and a local access additional information processing module 1832.
其中,终端处理模块 1811用于接收使用所述用户终端 1810的用 户发出的指令, 并根据通信协议生成第一或第四 (第一 /第四)发言 控制消息发出; 或者接收第二或第三 (第二 /第三)发言控制消息, 并根据通信协议进行解析后, 将结果显示给用户。  The terminal processing module 1811 is configured to receive an instruction sent by a user using the user terminal 1810, and generate a first or fourth (first/fourth) speech control message according to a communication protocol; or receive a second or third (Second/third) The speech control message is sent to the user after parsing according to the communication protocol.
终端附加信息添加模块 1812根据终端处理模块 181 1发出的指令 生成第一 /第四附加信息, 将第一 /第四附加信息添加到第一 /第四发言 控制消息中, 并回复添加完毕消息给终端处理模块 1811。 终端处理 模块】81】接收到添加完毕消息后, 将携带第一 /第四附加信息的第一 /第四发言控制消息发送到本地接入服务器 1830中的本地接入处理模 块 1831。  The terminal additional information adding module 1812 generates the first/fourth additional information according to the instruction issued by the terminal processing module 1811, adds the first/fourth additional information to the first/fourth speaking control message, and returns the added complete message to Terminal processing module 1811. The terminal processing module 81] sends the first/fourth floor control message carrying the first/fourth additional information to the local access processing module 1831 in the local access server 1830 after receiving the added message.
本地接入处理模块 1831在终端处理模块 1811和集中控制处理模 块 1821之间传递发言控制消息, 并^^据运营商设置的策略对发言控 制消息进行处理。 所述本地接入处理模块 1831接收到终端处理模块 1811发送的第一 /第四发言控制消息后, 向本地接入附加信息处理模 块 1832发出指令。  The local access processing module 1831 transmits a floor control message between the terminal processing module 1811 and the centralized control processing module 1821, and processes the floor control message according to the policy set by the operator. After receiving the first/fourth floor control message sent by the terminal processing module 1811, the local access processing module 1831 issues an instruction to the local access additional information processing module 1832.
本地接入附加信息处理模块 1832接收到本地接入处理模块 1831 的指令, 根据预设策略对第一 /第四发言控制消息中的第一 /第四附加 信息进行处理, 并返回处理结果给本地接入处理模块 1831。 此处的 处理可以是: 删除部分信息内容, 或者添加新的信息内容等。 本地接 入处理模块 1831根据本地接入附加信息处理模块 1832的处理结果, 发送第一 /第四发言控制消息给集中控制处理模块 1821。  The local access additional information processing module 1832 receives the instruction of the local access processing module 1831, processes the first/fourth additional information in the first/fourth utterance control message according to the preset policy, and returns the processing result to the local Access processing module 1831. The processing here can be: deleting part of the information content, or adding new information content, and the like. The local access processing module 1831 transmits the first/fourth floor control message to the centralized control processing module 1821 according to the processing result of the local access additional information processing module 1832.
所述预设策略可以为下述方式的任一种: 直接透传接收到的消 息、修改或删除消息中携带的附加信息、 限制附加信息中的一部分内 容发送, 或在消息中添加运营商资讯等附加信息等。 The preset policy may be any one of the following modes: directly receiving the received transmission Interest, modify or delete the additional information carried in the message, restrict the transmission of part of the additional information, or add additional information such as carrier information to the message.
比如, 运营商在本地接入服务器 1830上设置的策略是: 不允许 预付费用户的发言控制消息携带附加信息。若某个用户是预付费类型 的用户,则该用户的用户终端发送的发言请求消息中的用户信息将在 本地接入服务器 1830被删除。  For example, the policy set by the operator on the local access server 1830 is: The pre-paid user's speech control message is not allowed to carry additional information. If a user is a prepaid type user, the user information in the floor request message sent by the user terminal of the user will be deleted at the local access server 1830.
集中控制处理模块 1821用于接收终端处理模块 1811通过本地接 入处理模块 1831发送的第一 /第四发言控制消息, 并控制同一群组中 所有用户的发言, 然后根据会话策略回复第二 /第三发言控制消息给 相应用户。 所述集中控制处理模块 1821接收到携带第一 /第四附加信 息的第一 /第四发言控制消息后, 向集中控制附加信息解析模块 1822 发出指令。  The centralized control processing module 1821 is configured to receive the first/fourth floor control message sent by the terminal processing module 1811 through the local access processing module 1831, and control the speech of all users in the same group, and then reply to the second/first according to the session policy. Three speaking control messages are sent to the corresponding users. After receiving the first/fourth speech control message carrying the first/fourth additional information, the centralized control processing module 1821 issues an instruction to the centralized control additional information parsing module 1822.
集中控制附加信息解析模块 1822接收到集中控制处理模块 1821 的指令后, 从第一 /第四发言控制消 中解析出第一 /第四附加信息, 并回复解析完毕消息给集中控制处理模块 1821。  After receiving the instruction of the centralized control processing module 1821, the centralized control additional information parsing module 1822 parses the first/fourth additional information from the first/fourth speech control cancellation, and returns the parsing completion message to the centralized control processing module 1821.
当系统发言权处于空闲状态时, 所述第一发言控制消息为发言请 求消息,所述第一附加信息包括发言主题和发言原因中至少其中一项 内容。 当发出第一发言控制消息的用户终端占用发言权时, 所述第一 发言控制消息为发言释放消息, 所述第一附加信息包括释放原因。 当 发出第一发言控制消息的用户终端等待获得发言权时,所述第一发言 控制消息为队列位置请求消息, 所述第一附加信息包括请求原因。 当 系统发言 被占用,且发出第四发言控制消息的用户终端不占用发言 权时, 所述第四发言控制消息为发言请求消息, 所述第四附加信息包 括请求原因。 当发出笫四发言控制消息的用户终端接收到自身用户发 出的取消发言请求指令时, 所述第四发言控制消息为发言完成消息, 所述第四附加信息包括释放原因。 When the system floor is in an idle state, the first floor control message is a floor request message, and the first additional information includes at least one of a speaking topic and a speaking reason. When the user terminal that sends the first floor control message occupies the floor, the first floor control message is a floor release message, and the first additional information includes a release reason. When the user terminal that issues the first floor control message waits to obtain the floor, the first floor control message is a queue position request message, and the first additional information includes a request reason. When the system speech is occupied, and the user terminal that issues the fourth floor control message does not occupy the floor, the fourth floor control message is a floor request message, and the fourth additional information includes a request reason. When the user terminal that sends the fourth floor control message receives the canceling speech request command sent by the user, the fourth speaking control message is a speech completion message. The fourth additional information includes a reason for the release.
另外, 第一附加信息和第四附加信息中都可以包括广告。  In addition, an advertisement may be included in both the first additional information and the fourth additional information.
进一步地, 集中控制服务器 1820还包括集中控制附加信息添加 模块 1823; 用户终端 1810还包括终端附加信息解析模块 1813。  Further, the centralized control server 1820 further includes a centralized control additional information adding module 1823; the user terminal 1810 further includes a terminal additional information analyzing module 1813.
集中控制附加信息添加模块 1823根据集中控制处理模块 1821发 出的指令生成第二 /第三附加信息, 将第二 /第三附加信息添加到第二 / 第三发言控制消息中, 并回复添加完毕消息给集中控制处理模块 1821 ; 集中控制处理模块 1821接收到添加完毕消息后, 将携带第二 / 第三附加信息的第二 /第三发言控制消息发送到本地接入服务器 1830 中的本地接入处理模块 1831。  The centralized control additional information adding module 1823 generates second/third additional information according to the instruction issued by the centralized control processing module 1821, adds the second/third additional information to the second/third speaking control message, and replies to the added message. After the centralized control processing module 1821 receives the added complete message, the second/third speaking control message carrying the second/third additional information is sent to the local access processing in the local access server 1830. Module 1831.
本地接入处理模块 1831接收集中控制处理模块 1821发送的第二 /第三发言控制消息 ,并向本地接入附加信息处理模块 1832发出指令; 本地接入附加信息处理模块 1832接收到本地接入处理模块 1831的指 令 , 根据预设策略对第二 /第三发言控制消息中的第二 /第三附加信息 进行处理, 并返回处理结果给本地接入处理模块 1831。 本地接入处 理模块 1831根据本地接入附加信息处理模块 1832的处理结果发送第 二 /第三发言控制消息给终端处理模块 1811。  The local access processing module 1831 receives the second/third speaking control message sent by the centralized control processing module 1821, and issues an instruction to the local access additional information processing module 1832; the local access additional information processing module 1832 receives the local access processing. The instruction of the module 1831 processes the second/third additional information in the second/third speaking control message according to the preset policy, and returns the processing result to the local access processing module 1831. The local access processing module 1831 sends a second/third speaking control message to the terminal processing module 1811 according to the processing result of the local access additional information processing module 1832.
终端处理模块 1811 接收到携带第二 /第三附加信息的第二 /第三 发言控制消息后, 向终端附加信息解析模块 1813发出指令; 终端附 加信息解析模块 1813接收到终端处理模块 1811 的指令后, 从第二 / 第三发言控制消息中解析出第二 /第三附加信息, 并回复解析完毕消 息给终端处理模块 181 1。  After receiving the second/third speaking control message carrying the second/third additional information, the terminal processing module 1811 issues an instruction to the terminal additional information analyzing module 1813; after receiving the instruction of the terminal processing module 1811, the terminal additional information analyzing module 1813 receives the instruction of the terminal processing module 1811. And parsing the second/third additional information from the second/third speaking control message, and returning the parsing completed message to the terminal processing module 1811.
当系统发言权处于空闲状态时, 所述第二发言控制消息为发言确 认消息, 所述第二附加信息包括发言占用时间。 当系统发言权被占用 时, 所述第二发言控制消息为发言拒绝消息, 所述第二附加信息包括 拒绝原因。 当系统发言权处于空闲状态时, 所述第三发言控制消息为 空闲通知消息或发言通知消息, 所述第三附加信息包括系统提示。 When the system floor is in an idle state, the second floor control message is a floor confirmation message, and the second additional information includes a floor occupation time. When the system floor is occupied, the second floor control message is a floor rejection message, and the second additional information includes Denial Reason. When the system floor is in an idle state, the third floor control message is an idle notification message or a floor notification message, and the third additional information includes a system prompt.
另外, 第二附加信息和第三附加信息都可以包括广告。  In addition, both the second additional information and the third additional information may include an advertisement.
从图 18可以看出, 上述系统能够将第一 /第四附加信息从用户终 端 1810发送到集中控制服务器 1820,实现第一 /第四附加信息的传递; 或者, 在集中控制服务器 1820接收到第一 /第四附加信息后, 所述集 中控制服务器 1820 还能生成第二 /第三附加信息发送给用户终端 1810。  As can be seen from FIG. 18, the above system can transmit the first/fourth additional information from the user terminal 1810 to the centralized control server 1820 to implement the delivery of the first/fourth additional information; or, the centralized control server 1820 receives the first After the first/fourth additional information, the centralized control server 1820 can also generate second/third additional information for transmission to the user terminal 1810.
除了这两种情况, 集中控制服务器 1820还能够根据预设策略直 接生成第二 /第三附加信息发送给用户终端 1810, 而不必在接收到第 一 /第四附加信息后, 才发出第二 /第三附加信息。  In addition to these two cases, the centralized control server 1820 can also directly generate the second/third additional information according to the preset policy and send it to the user terminal 1810 without issuing the second/after receiving the first/fourth additional information. Third additional information.
实际应用中, 可以无需设置本地接入服务器 1830, 而直接将用户 终端 1810的终端处理模块 1811和集中控制服务器 1820的集中控制 处理模块 1821连接, 来传递发言控制消息。  In the actual application, the local access server 1830 can be directly connected to the terminal processing module 1811 of the user terminal 1810 and the centralized control processing module 1821 of the centralized control server 1820 to deliver the floor control message.
由上述的实施例可见, 本发明的这种实现通信系统中附加信息传 递的方法和附加信息传递系统, 在发言控制消息中携带附加信息, 并 通过各种发言控制流程将用户终端的附加信息发送到网络服务器,和 /或将网络服务器的附加信息发送到用户终端, 加强用户终端与服务 器之间的互通性。进一步地,该方法可以采用文本信息作为附加信息, 使用户通过接收到的附加信息直观了解到发言权等系统资源的分配 情况, 避免用户对系统资源的重复申请, 提升用户满意度。  It can be seen from the above embodiments that the method for implementing additional information transmission in the communication system and the additional information delivery system of the present invention carry additional information in the speech control message, and send additional information of the user terminal through various speech control processes. Sending to the network server, and/or sending additional information of the network server to the user terminal, enhancing interoperability between the user terminal and the server. Further, the method can use text information as additional information, so that the user can intuitively understand the allocation of system resources such as the floor of the voice through the received additional information, avoiding repeated application of the system resources by the user, and improving user satisfaction.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种通信系统中附加信息的传递方法, 其特征在于, 该方法 包括: 第一用户终端根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内 容,并将包含附加信息类型和附加信息内容的第一附加信息添加到第 一发言控制消息中, 发送给集中控制服务器;  A method for transmitting additional information in a communication system, the method comprising: the first user terminal generating additional information content according to a preset additional information type, and including the additional information type and the additional information content The additional information is added to the first floor control message and sent to the centralized control server;
集中控制服务器接收到第一发言控制消息,从所述第一发言控制 消息中解析并获得第一附加信息。  The centralized control server receives the first floor control message, parses and obtains the first additional information from the first floor control message.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述第一发言 控制消息为发言请求消息,所述第一附加信息包括发言主题和发言原 因中至少其中一项内容时; 该方法进一步包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first floor control message is a floor request message, the first additional information includes at least one of a topic of speaking and a reason for speaking; Further includes:
集中控制服务器根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内 容,并将包含附加信息类型和附加信息内容的第二附加信息添加到第 二发言控制消息中, 发送给第一用户终端;  The centralized control server generates the additional information content according to the preset additional information type, and adds the second additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to the second speaking control message, and sends the information to the first user terminal;
第一用户终端从第二发言控制消息中解析出第二附加信息, 显示 给第一用户。  The first user terminal parses the second additional information from the second floor control message and displays it to the first user.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述第二发言 控制消息为发言确认消息, 所述第二附加信息包括发言占用时间时; 该方法进一步包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the second floor control message is a floor confirmation message, the second additional information includes a time occupied by the message; the method further comprises:
集中控制服务器根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内 容,并将包含附加信息类型和附加信息内容的第三附加信息添加到第 三发言控制消息中, 发送给第二用户终端;  The centralized control server generates the additional information content according to the preset additional information type, and adds the third additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to the third floor control message, and sends the information to the second user terminal;
第二用户终端从第三发言控制消息中解析出第三附加信息,显示 给第二用户。  The second user terminal parses the third additional information from the third floor control message and displays it to the second user.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第三发言控 制消息为空闲通知消息, 所述第三附加信息包括系统提示。 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the third speaking control The message is an idle notification message, and the third additional information includes a system prompt.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述第二发言 控制消息为发言确认消息, 所述第二附加信息包括发言占用时间时; 该方法进一步包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the second floor control message is a floor confirmation message, the second additional information includes a time occupied by the speech; the method further comprises:
第二用户终端根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内容, 并将包含附加信息类型和附加信息内容的第四附加信息添加到第四 发言控制消息中, 发送给集中控制服务器;  The second user terminal generates the additional information content according to the preset additional information type, and adds the fourth additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to the fourth speaking control message, and sends the information to the centralized control server;
集中控制服务器接收到第四发言控制消息后,从所述第四发言控 制消息中解析获得第四附加信息。  After receiving the fourth floor control message, the centralized control server parses and obtains the fourth additional information from the fourth floor control message.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第一用户终端 占用发言权, 且所述第四发言控制消息为发言请求消息, 所述第四附 加信息包括请求原因时; 该方法进一步包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein when the first user terminal occupies a floor, and the fourth floor control message is a floor request message, the fourth additional information includes a request reason; Further includes:
集中控制服务器比较第二用户终端与第一用户终端的优先级,如 果第一用户终端的优先级高,则集中控制服务器向第二用户终端回复 队列位置状态消息; 否则, 集中控制服务器向第一用户终端发出停止 发言消息, 并向第二用户终端发出发言确认消息。  The centralized control server compares the priority of the second user terminal with the first user terminal. If the priority of the first user terminal is high, the centralized control server returns a queue location status message to the second user terminal; otherwise, the centralized control server is the first The user terminal issues a stop speech message and sends a speech confirmation message to the second user terminal.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第二用户终端 接收到用户发出的取消发言请求指令,且所述第四发言控制消息为发 言完成消息,所述第四附加信息包括释放原因时;该方法进一步包括: 集中控制服务器向第二用户终端回复队列位置状态消息。  The method according to claim 5, wherein when the second user terminal receives the canceling speech request command sent by the user, and the fourth speaking control message is a speech completion message, the fourth additional information includes When the reason is released; the method further comprises: the centralized control server replies to the second user terminal with a queue location status message.
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 /第二用 户终端发送发言控制消息到集中控制服务器的方法为:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the method for the first/second user terminal to send the floor control message to the centralized control server is:
第一/第二用户终端将携带有附加信息的发言控制消息发送到本 地接入服务器;本地接入服务器从发言控制消息中解析出附加信息并 按照预设策略进行处理,再根据处理结果将发言控制消息发送给集中 控制服务器; 或者, 本地接入服务器将接收到的发言控制消息直接发 送给集中控制服务器; The first/second user terminal sends the floor control message carrying the additional information to the local access server; the local access server parses the additional information from the floor control message and processes according to the preset policy, and then performs the speech according to the processing result. Control messages are sent to the hub Controlling the server; or, the local access server directly sends the received speech control message to the centralized control server;
所述集中控制服务器发送发言控制消息到第一 /第二用户终端的 方法为:集中控制服务器将携带有附加信息的发言控制消息发送到本 地接入服务器;本地接入服务器从发言控制消息中解析出附加信息并 按照预设策略进行处理,再根据处理结果将发言控制消息发送给第一 /第二用户终端; 或者, 本地接入服务器将接收到的发言控制消息直 接发送给第一 /第二用户终端。  The method for the centralized control server to send the floor control message to the first/second user terminal is: the centralized control server sends the floor control message carrying the additional information to the local access server; the local access server resolves from the floor control message And sending the additional control information according to the preset policy, and then sending the speech control message to the first/second user terminal according to the processing result; or, the local access server directly sends the received speech control message to the first/second User terminal.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述本地接入服 务器处理附加信息并发送发言控制消息的步骤为:本地接入服务器删 除发言控制消息中的附加信息,并发出不携带附加信息的发言控制消 息; 或者, 本地接入服务器根据预设策略添加或者修改附加信息, 并 将修改或者添加后的附加信息填写到发言控制消息中发出。  The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of the local access server processing the additional information and transmitting the floor control message is: the local access server deletes the additional information in the floor control message, and sends out the non-portable The session control message of the additional information; or, the local access server adds or modifies the additional information according to the preset policy, and fills in the modified or added additional information into the speech control message.
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第一用户终端 占用发言权, 且所述 '第一发言控制消息为发言释放消息, 所述第一附 加信息包括释放原因时; 该方法进一步包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first user terminal occupies a floor, and the 'first floor control message is a utterance release message, the first additional information includes a release reason; The method further includes:
集中控制服务器根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内 容,并将包含附加信息类型和附加信息内容的第三附加信息添加到第 三发言控制消息中发送给第二用户终端;  The centralized control server generates the additional information content according to the preset additional information type, and adds the third additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to the third speaking control message and sends the information to the second user terminal;
第二用户终端从第三发言控制消息中解析出第三附加信息,显示 给第二用户。  The second user terminal parses the third additional information from the third floor control message and displays it to the second user.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第三发言 控制消息为空闲通知消息, 所述第三附加信息包括第一用户终端信 息。  The method according to claim 10, wherein the third floor control message is an idle notification message, and the third additional information includes first user terminal information.
12、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第一用户终端 等待获得发言权, 且所述第一发言控制消息为队列位置请求消息, 所 述第一附加信息包括请求原因时; 该方法进一步包括: 12. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first user terminal Waiting for the floor to be obtained, and the first floor control message is a queue position request message, and the first additional information includes a request reason; the method further includes:
集中控制服务器根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内 容,并将包含附加信息类型和附加信息内容的第二附加信息添加到第 二发言控制消息中发送给第一用户终端;  The centralized control server generates the additional information content according to the preset additional information type, and adds the second additional information including the additional information type and the additional information content to the second speech control message and sends the additional information to the first user terminal;
第一用户终端从第二发言控制消息中解析出第二附加信息,显示 给第一用户。  The first user terminal parses the second additional information from the second floor control message and displays it to the first user.
13、根据权利要求 1 , 2, 3或 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述附加信息包括编码类型、 编码内容, 和 /或非编码类型、 非编码 内容。  The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein the additional information comprises an encoding type, an encoded content, and/or a non-encoded type, non-encoded content.
14、根据权利要求 1, 2, 3或 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发言控制消息由 TBCP消息或二进制消息承载。  The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein the floor control message is carried by a TBCP message or a binary message.
15、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一附加信 息进一步包括媒体流路由标识;则集中控制服务器将发言权交予第一 用户终端后, 该方法进一步包括: 集中控制服务器将第一用户终端发 出的媒体流发送给媒体流路由标识所指示的用户终端,并禁止该媒体 流发送给其他用户终端。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the first additional information further comprises a media stream routing identifier; and after the centralized control server delivers the floor to the first user terminal, the method further comprises: centralized control The server sends the media stream sent by the first user terminal to the user terminal indicated by the media stream routing identifier, and prohibits the media stream from being sent to other user terminals.
16、 一种通信系统中附加信息的传递方法, 其特征在于, 该方法 包括: 集中控制服务器根据预先设置的附加信息类型生成附加信息内 容,并将包含附加信息类型和附加信息内容的第二附加信息添加到第 二发言控制消息中, 发送给第一用户终端;  A method for transmitting additional information in a communication system, the method comprising: the centralized control server generating additional information content according to a preset type of additional information, and including a second information of the additional information type and the additional information content The information is added to the second floor control message and sent to the first user terminal;
第一用户终端接收到第二发言控制消息,从所述第二发言控制消 息中解析出第二附加信息, 显示给第一用户。  The first user terminal receives the second floor control message, and parses the second additional information from the second floor control message and displays it to the first user.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第一用户终 端占用发言权, 且所述发言控制消息为停止发言消息时; 该方法进一 步包括: 集中控制服务器释放第一用户终端占用的发言权, 并发送空 闲通知消息给所有用户终端。 The method according to claim 16, wherein when the first user terminal occupies a floor and the floor control message is a stop message, the method is further The step includes: the centralized control server releases the floor occupied by the first user terminal, and sends an idle notification message to all user terminals.
18、 根据权利要求 I6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第一用户终 端占用发言权, 且所述发言控制消息为停止发言消息时; 该方法进一 步包括: 第一用户终端接收到停止发言消息后, 向集中控制服务器发 出发言完成消息; 集中控制服务器释放第一用户终端占用的发言权, 并发送空闲通知消息给所有用户终端。 18. The method according to claim 6 I, wherein, when the first user terminal occupies floor, and the floor control message is a message to stop speaking; the method further comprising: receiving a first user terminal to stop speaking After the message, a speech completion message is sent to the centralized control server; the centralized control server releases the floor occupied by the first user terminal, and sends an idle notification message to all user terminals.
19、 根据权利要求 〗6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第一用户终 端占用发言权, 且所述发言控制消息为停止发言消息时; 该方法进一 步包括: 集中控制服务器释放第一用户终端占用的发言权, 并发送携 带第三附加信息的第三发言控制消息给第二用户终端。  The method according to claim 6, wherein when the first user terminal occupies a floor and the floor control message is a stop message, the method further comprises: the centralized control server releasing the first user terminal The occupied floor is sent, and the third floor control message carrying the third additional information is sent to the second user terminal.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第二用户终 端已发出发言请求时, 所述第三发言控制消息为发言确认消息, 所述 第三附加信息包括第一用户终端信息。  The method according to claim 19, wherein, when the second user terminal has issued a request for speaking, the third floor control message is a floor confirmation message, and the third additional information includes the first user terminal information. .
21、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当第一用户终 端初始建立群组通信, 且所述第二发言控制消息为发言确认消息时; 该方法进一步包括:集中控制服务器向群組中的其它用户终端发出携 带第三附加信息的笫三发言控制消息,其它用户终端从第三发言控制 消息中解析出第三附加信息, 显示给自身用户。  The method according to claim 16, wherein when the first user terminal initially establishes a group communication, and the second floor control message is a floor confirmation message; the method further comprises: centrally controlling the server to the group The other user terminals in the group send the third-speaking control message carrying the third additional information, and the other user terminals parse the third additional information from the third speaking control message and display it to the user.
22、 根据权利要求 21 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所迷第三发言 控制消息为发言通知消息, 所述第三附加信息包括系统提示。  22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the third floor control message is a floor notification message, and the third additional information comprises a system prompt.
23、 根据权利要求 16至 22任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述发言控制消息由 TBCP消息或二进制消息承载。  The method according to any one of claims 16 to 22, wherein the floor control message is carried by a TBCP message or a binary message.
24、 一种附加信息传递系统, 该系统包括集中控制服务器和一个 以上的用户终端; 每个用户终端都包括一个终端处理模块, 所述集中 控制服务器包括集中控制处理模块; 其特征在于, 24. An additional information delivery system, the system comprising a centralized control server and more than one user terminal; each user terminal comprises a terminal processing module, the concentration The control server includes a centralized control processing module;
所述一个以上用户终端中,至少有一个用户终端还包括终端附加 信息添加模块;所迷集中控制服务器还包括集中控制附加信息解析模 块;  At least one of the one or more user terminals further includes a terminal additional information adding module; the centralized control server further includes a centralized control additional information analyzing module;
所述终端附加信息添加模块根据终端处理模块发出的指令生成 第一 /第四附加信息, 将第一 /第四附加信息添加到第一 /第四发言控制 消息中, 并回复添加完毕消息给终端处理模块;  The terminal additional information adding module generates first/fourth additional information according to an instruction issued by the terminal processing module, adds the first/fourth additional information to the first/fourth speaking control message, and returns the added completion message to the terminal. Processing module
终端处理模块接收到添加完毕消息后, 将携带第一 /第四附加信 息的第一 /第四发言控制消息发送到集中控制服务器的集中控制处理 模块;  After receiving the addition complete message, the terminal processing module sends the first/fourth speech control message carrying the first/fourth additional information to the centralized control processing module of the centralized control server;
集中控制处理模块接收到携带第一 /第四附加信息的第一 /第四发 言控制消息后, 向集中控制附加信息解析模块发出指令;  After receiving the first/fourth utterance control message carrying the first/fourth additional information, the centralized control processing module issues an instruction to the centralized control additional information parsing module;
所述集中控制附加信息解析模块接收到集中控制处理模块的指 令后, 从第一 /第四发言控制消息中解析出第一 /第四附加信息, 并回 复解析完毕消息给集中控制处理模块。  After receiving the instruction of the centralized control processing module, the centralized control additional information parsing module parses the first/fourth additional information from the first/fourth speech control message, and returns the parsed completion message to the centralized control processing module.
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统还包 括:与集中控制服务器和包括终端附加信息添加模块的用户终端连接 的本地接入服务器;所述本地接入服务器包括本地接入处理模块和本 地接入附加信息处理模块;  The system according to claim 24, wherein the system further comprises: a local access server connected to the centralized control server and the user terminal including the terminal additional information adding module; the local access server includes a local Access processing module and local access additional information processing module;
本地接入处理模块接收终端处理模块发送的第一 /第四发言控制 消息, 并向本地接入附加信息处理模块发出指令;  The local access processing module receives the first/fourth floor control message sent by the terminal processing module, and sends an instruction to the local access additional information processing module;
所述本地接入附加信息处理模块接收到本地接入处理模块的指 令后, 根据预设策略从第一 /第四发言控制消息中解析出第一 /第四附 加信息进行处理, 并返回处理结果给本地接入处理模块;  After receiving the instruction of the local access processing module, the local access additional information processing module parses the first/fourth additional information from the first/fourth speech control message according to the preset policy, and returns the processing result. Local access processing module;
本地接入处理模块根据本地接入附加信息处理模块的处理结果, 发送第一 /第四发言控制消息给集中控制处理模块。 The local access processing module according to the processing result of the local access additional information processing module, The first/fourth floor control message is sent to the centralized control processing module.
26、 根据权利要求 24所述的系统, 其特征在于, 当系统发言权 处于空闲状态时, 所述第一发言控制消息为发言请求消息, 所述第一 附加信息包括发言主题和发言原因中至少其中一项内容;  The system according to claim 24, wherein, when the system floor is in an idle state, the first floor control message is a floor request message, and the first additional information includes at least one of a topic of speaking and a reason for speaking. One of the contents;
当发出第一发言控制消息的用户终端占用发言权时, 所述第一发 言控制消息为发言释放消息, 所述第一附加信息包括释放原因; 当发出第一发言控制消息的用户终端等待获得发言权时, 所述第 一发言控制消息为队列位置请求消息,所述第一附加信息包括请求原 因;  When the user terminal that sends the first floor control message occupies the floor, the first floor control message is a message release message, and the first additional information includes a release reason; when the user terminal that sends the first floor control message waits for the floor to obtain the floor The first floor control message is a queue location request message, and the first additional information includes a request reason;
当系统发言权被占用,且发出第四发言控制消息的用户终端不占 用发言权时, 所述笫四发言控制消息为发言请求消息, 所述第四附加 信息包括请求原因;  When the system floor is occupied, and the user terminal that sends the fourth floor control message does not occupy the floor, the fourth floor control message is a floor request message, and the fourth additional information includes a request reason;
当发出第四发言控制消息的用户终端接收到自身用户发出的取 消发言指令时, 所述第四发言控制消息为发言完成消息, 所述第四附 加信息包括释放原因。  When the user terminal that issues the fourth floor control message receives the canceling speech command sent by the user, the fourth floor control message is a speech completion message, and the fourth additional information includes a release reason.
27、 根据权利要求 24所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述集中控制 服务器还包括集中控制附加信息添加模块;所述包括终端附加信息添 加模块的用户终端还包括终端附加信息解析模块;  The system according to claim 24, wherein the centralized control server further comprises a centralized control additional information adding module; the user terminal including the terminal additional information adding module further comprises a terminal additional information analyzing module;
所述集中控制附加信息添加模块根据集中控制处理模块发出的 指令生成第二 /第三附加信息, 将第二 /第三附加信息添加到第二 /第三 发言控制消息中, 并回复添加完毕消息给集中控制处理模块;  The centralized control additional information adding module generates second/third additional information according to an instruction issued by the centralized control processing module, adds the second/third additional information to the second/third speaking control message, and returns the added message. Give centralized control processing module;
集中控制处理模块接收到添加完毕消息后, 将携带第二 /第三附 加信息的第二 /第三发言控制消息发送给终端处理模块;  After receiving the adding completion message, the centralized control processing module sends the second/third speaking control message carrying the second/third additional information to the terminal processing module;
终端处理模块接收到携带第二 /第三附加信息的第二 /第三发言控 制消息后, 向终端附加信息解析模块发出指令; 所述终端附加信息解析模块接收到终端处理模块的指令后,从第 二 /第三发言控制消息中解析出第二 /第三附加信息, 并回复解析完毕 消息给终端处理模块。 After receiving the second/third speaking control message carrying the second/third additional information, the terminal processing module sends an instruction to the terminal additional information parsing module; After receiving the instruction of the terminal processing module, the terminal additional information parsing module parses the second/third additional information from the second/third speaking control message, and returns the parsing completed message to the terminal processing module.
28、 根据权利要求 27所述的系统, 其特征在于, 当系统发言权 处于空闲状态时, 所述第二发言控制消息为发言确认消息, 所述第二 附加信息包括发言占用时间;  The system according to claim 27, wherein, when the system floor is in an idle state, the second floor control message is a floor confirmation message, and the second additional information includes a floor occupation time;
当系统发言权被占用时, 所述第二发言控制消息为发言拒绝消 息, 所述第二附加信息包括拒绝原因;  When the system floor is occupied, the second floor control message is a floor reject message, and the second additional information includes a reason for rejection;
当系统发言权处于空闲状态时, 所述第三发言控制消息为空闲通 知消息或发言通知消息, 所迷第三附加信息包括系统提示。  When the system floor is in an idle state, the third floor control message is an idle notification message or a floor notification message, and the third additional information includes a system prompt.
29、 一种附加信息传递系统, 该系统包括集中控制服务器和一个 以上的用户终端; 每个用户终端都包括终端处理模块, 所述集中控制 服务器包括集中控制处理模块; 其特征在于,  An additional information delivery system, the system comprising a centralized control server and one or more user terminals; each user terminal comprises a terminal processing module, and the centralized control server comprises a centralized control processing module;
所述集中控制服务器还包括集中控制附加信息添加模块; 所述一 个以上用户终端中,至少有一个用户终端还包括终端附加信息解析模 块;  The centralized control server further includes a centralized control additional information adding module; at least one of the one or more user terminals further includes a terminal additional information parsing module;
所述集中控制附加信息添加模块根据集中控制处理模块发出的 指令生成第二 /第三附加信息 , 将第二 /第三附加信息添加到第二 /第三 发言控制消息中, 并回复添加完毕消息给集中控制处理模块;  The centralized control additional information adding module generates second/third additional information according to an instruction issued by the centralized control processing module, adds the second/third additional information to the second/third speaking control message, and returns the added message. Give centralized control processing module;
集中控制处理模块接收到添加完毕消息后, 将携带第二 /第三附 加信息的第二 /第三发言控制消息发送给用户终端的终端处理模块; 终端处理模块接收到携带第二 /第三附加信息的第二 /第三发言控 制消息后, 向终端附加信息解析模块发出指令;  After receiving the addition complete message, the centralized control processing module sends the second/third utterance control message carrying the second/third additional information to the terminal processing module of the user terminal; the terminal processing module receives the second/third additional After the second/third speaking control message of the information, an instruction is sent to the terminal additional information parsing module;
所述终端附加信息解析模块接收到终端处理模块的指令后,从第 二 /第三发言控制消息中解析出第二 /第三附加信息, 并回复解析完毕 消息给终端处理模块。 After receiving the instruction of the terminal processing module, the terminal additional information analysis module parses the second/third additional information from the second/third speaking control message, and the response is completed. The message is sent to the terminal processing module.
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统还包 括:与集中控制服务器和包括终端附加信息解析模块的用户终端连接 的本地接入服务器; 所述本地接入服务器包括: 本地接入处理模块和 本地接入附加信息处理模块;  The system according to claim 29, wherein the system further comprises: a local access server connected to the centralized control server and the user terminal including the terminal additional information parsing module; the local access server comprises: a local access processing module and a local access additional information processing module;
本地接入处理模块接收集中控制处理模块发送的第二 /第三发言 控制消息, 并向本地接入附加信息处理模块发出指令;  The local access processing module receives the second/third speaking control message sent by the centralized control processing module, and issues an instruction to the local access additional information processing module;
所述本地接入附加信息处理模块接收到本地接入处理模块的指 令, 根据预设策略从第二 /第三发言控制消息中解析出第二 /第三附加 信息进行处理, 并返回处理结果给本地接入处理模块;  The local access additional information processing module receives the instruction of the local access processing module, parses the second/third additional information from the second/third speaking control message according to the preset policy, and returns the processing result to Local access processing module;
本地接入处理模块根据本地接入附加信息处理模块的处理结果, 发送第二 /第三发言控制消息给终端处理模块。  The local access processing module sends a second/third speaking control message to the terminal processing module according to the processing result of the local access additional information processing module.
PCT/CN2006/002027 2005-08-11 2006-08-10 A method and system for delivering attached information in communication system WO2007016873A1 (en)

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