WO2008043261A1 - Convergent message system - Google Patents
Convergent message system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008043261A1 WO2008043261A1 PCT/CN2007/002831 CN2007002831W WO2008043261A1 WO 2008043261 A1 WO2008043261 A1 WO 2008043261A1 CN 2007002831 W CN2007002831 W CN 2007002831W WO 2008043261 A1 WO2008043261 A1 WO 2008043261A1
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- message
- message service
- user
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- service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a converged message system. Background technique
- SMS Short Message Service
- IM instant messaging
- POC cluster services
- the short message service adopts the storage and forwarding mode, and the bearer channel is the control signaling channel, so the information capacity is not large, and a short message contains at most 140 bytes (160 characters or 70 Chinese characters).
- CPs content providers
- service providers CPs and service providers.
- SMS cooperated to carry out information (content) services such as information on demand and information subscription by using the bearer channel of SMS, and created a mobile data value-added service.
- SMS information has a small capacity and a single form of information.
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- SMS can be offloaded to the GPRS bearer channel, which increases the information capacity of the SMS and reduces the information capacity. The load of the signaling channel.
- SMC Short Message Center
- PSTN public switched telephone network
- ISDN Service Digital Network
- PSPDN Public Packet Switched Data Network
- the location of the short message system in the network is shown in Figure 1.
- the physical entities associated with the short message system are the Mobile Switch Center (MSC)/Visitor Location Register (VLR) and the home location register (Home).
- MSC Mobile Switch Center
- VLR Visitor Location Register
- Home home location register
- Location Register, HLR, ), their respective roles in the short message sending process are as follows:
- MSC The short message submitted by the mobile subscriber (Mobile Subscriber, MS) arrives at the MSC through the Base Station Subsystem (BSS), and the MSC is responsible for handing over to the corresponding short message system.
- BSS Base Station Subsystem
- the MSC system After receiving the short message sent by the short message system, the MSC system sends the relevant route and user information to the VLR and the HLR, and delivers the information to the user through the BSS base station subsystem.
- VLR Provides authentication management before the user sends a short message and when the short message is sent, the MSC looks up the user route.
- HLR Before the short message system sends a short message, it searches for the basic information of the user when the home MSC and the MSC send a short message.
- SMS Short Message Service Center
- the MS can receive/send short messages regardless of whether it is at the home office or when roaming; the database of the short message center automatically stores the short message sent to the MS even if the MS is powered off, not in the wireless coverage, or the SMS overflows in the SIM card memory. (generally no more than three days), when the MS is valid, send it again;
- the SMS sender can receive a confirmation notice after sending the short message, return the message of success or failure, and the reason why the other party cannot reach.
- Multimedia Messaging Service is the evolution of SMS, It is a service processing system independent of the mobile communication network and can be applied to 2.5G/3G networks such as GRPS, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA IX), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), etc. Complete the functions of submitting, storing, and forwarding multimedia messages. Multimedia messages can include text, graphics, animation, video, audio, and more. MMS services can be used in a little bit, point to application, application to point, and so on.
- FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of the standard architecture of the MMS system.
- the network devices in the MMS system include MMS Relay (MMS Relay), MMS Server (MMS Server), User Database (User Database) and User Agent (MMS User Agent). )Wait.
- MMS Relay MMS Relay
- MMS Server MMS Server
- User Database User Database
- MMS User Agent User Agent
- MMS Server responsible for storing and processing multimedia short messages in both directions of arrival and departure. There can be multiple MMS servers in each MMSE.
- the MMS server can work with standard external interfaces such as E-Mail servers and SMS servers on the external network to provide users with a rich service type.
- MMS Repeater responsible for passing messages between different messaging systems to consolidate various types of servers in different networks.
- the MMS repeater should be able to generate charging data (CDR) when receiving or delivering messages to other MMS User Agents or to another MMSE.
- CDR charging data
- the MMS repeater and MMS server also have the function of address translation and temporary storage of multimedia messages to ensure that multimedia messages are not lost until they are successfully transferred to another MMSE entity.
- MMS User Database Records business information related to the user. Such as the user's business characteristics, control of users accessing MMS services, and so on.
- User agent It can be located in the user device or in an external device directly connected to the user device.
- a user agent is a functional entity at the application layer that provides users with the ability to browse, synthesize, and process multimedia messages.
- the processing of multimedia messages includes operations such as sending, receiving, and deleting.
- the MMS user agent also provides negotiation of the capability of the user terminal to receive the multimedia message; sends the multimedia message notification to the user; encrypts and decrypts the multimedia message of the user; and signs the multimedia message between the users; and processes the case where the user's SIM card supports the MMS Information related to MMS in the SIM card; management of user characteristics and other functions.
- the multimedia information service is built on the data transmission network using the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) as a carrier. It is available in GSM networks (R7/R8), GPRS networks, CDMA IX and future 3G networks. However, in order to obtain a user-satisfied bandwidth, it is preferably in a GPRS, CDMA IX or 3G network environment, and of course, in a GSM network that implements High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) technology.
- WAP Wireless Application Protocol
- WAP technology plays an important role in multimedia information services. Push via WAP,
- Notification and Poll functions the end user can complete communication with the system.
- WSP Wireless Session Protocol
- MMS-Relay sends the file to the MMS-C server.
- the content of the multimedia information in the server is converted into a Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) format and stored in the SMS memory.
- MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
- the server performs data analysis to obtain routing information, user terminal information, and the like.
- the information in the user database is called during the analysis.
- the system will determine whether the user's terminal can support MMS and perform different processing according to the user's terminal's carrying capacity (such as display resolution, terminal capacity, etc.). For example, when the user terminal does not support the MMS, the system will remove the multimedia information in the multimedia information, and only send the text portion of the information to the user by means of a short message;
- the system After confirming the processing method, the system passes the called user's mobile user international ISDN
- MSISDN MMS-Relay
- WAP gateway WAP gateway
- the system server generates billing information and transmits it to the billing center.
- the concept of instant messaging is similar in fixed networks and mobile networks.
- Mobile IM developed by the Open Mobile Alliance ( ⁇ ), is integrated with other innovative features, with good interoperability and enhanced user experience. Users can use point-to-point messages and point-to-multipoint messages, send IM messages to terminals that are not online, send IM messages to non-IM terminals or unknown terminals, interwork with E-mail, and other IM systems (MSN, ICQ, etc.) Interoperability and other services.
- IM comes with presence capability. Pres is the key enabling technology of IM.
- the Presence attribute is personal, the user can control the permissions according to their own wishes.
- the core of the IM services provided by the IM client is the IM client and the IM server.
- the IM Client is located in the mobile terminal and is used to initiate/participate/terminate the IM session and send and receive instant messages from the peer IM Clients or IM Server;
- the IM Server is located on the network side and is responsible for receiving IM session requests from users, creating and managing IM sessions, sending and receiving IM messages, maintaining chat room information, responsible for media copying and distribution, providing online transmission and storage of offline messages, and providing mobile IM and fixed network IM. Interactions, interoperability with remote IM systems, etc.
- the concept of the PoC service comes from the walkie-talkie, and its user experience is similar to that of the walkie-talkie. It is simple, fast, and half-duplex.
- the user does not need to dial when making a call, and press and hold a specific button to simultaneously transmit the voice to all other members in the group.
- the button is spoken, and the call and call connection process is completed in an instant.
- the receiver can answer without any response.
- the call process uses half-duplex mode. When one party is talking, other members can only answer and cannot speak.
- the organization that formulates the PoC standard specification is OMA.
- the schematic diagram of the PoC network defined in the specification is shown in Figure 4. Shown.
- the PoC network is based on the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) ("SIP/IP core" in the figure).
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- PoC Server is the main call control device of the service, and is an Application Server of the IMS network;
- a server for data such as group information required by the PoC service
- PoC Client The user uses the client and the PoC Server to initiate, receive PoC calls, apply for a floor, speak, and so on.
- the user can apply for the floor to the PoC server through the Talk Burst Control Protocol (TBCP) protocol. Only when the floor is obtained, the user is allowed to speak.
- TBCP Talk Burst Control Protocol
- the Talk Burst can be forwarded by the PoC Server to other members of the group.
- Figure 5 it is a flow chart of the application for the right to speak. The process is as follows:
- Steps 501 - 502 The user can apply for a floor (Floor) to the PoC Server through the TBCP protocol "Talk Burst Request" message;
- Steps 503 - 504 The PoC Server returns a "Talk Burst Granted" message to the applicant to inform him that he has been permitted to speak;
- Steps 505 - 506 The PoC Server also sends a "Talk Burst Taken" message to other users to inform the current speaker information to other members participating in the group session;
- Steps 507 - 510 The user who gets the speech speaks, and the media stream (Talk Burst) is forwarded by the PoC Server to other members in the group;
- Steps 511 - 512 The user completes the speech and releases the floor;
- Steps 513 - 516 The group floor is idle, and the PoC Server broadcasts a "Floor Control Idle" message to the group members.
- the IP of various network services and applications is also the trend of the times. Under the condition of all IP, it is possible to implement the message service by adopting a unified mechanism and method. .
- One of the characteristics of the current message service is that there are many types of message services, and users can choose according to their own needs. There are also many types, which cause the user to be confused at the time of selection.
- the service experience is relatively poor. For example, when sending a simple text message, using SMS, when sending pictures, using MMS, when you want to communicate in real time through session
- the IM service is used, and if half-duplex voice chat is to be switched to the PoC, the similar situation makes the user use the message service more complicated.
- these different messaging services have their own implementation systems and interface specifications, and the maintenance costs and interworking costs are high.
- the user needs to select and switch between various message services, and the use is complicated, and the user experience can be further improved;
- the message service functions are similar, and the service characteristics overlap each other;
- Each message service has its own implementation method, which is based on different platforms and architectures, and has high maintenance costs and difficulties in interoperability;
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a converged message system, which is used to solve the problem that the user uses the message in the prior art and the maintenance of the message is difficult.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a fusion message system, including:
- a first user equipment configured with a first client program, configured to initiate a message service request, and a public message processing unit, configured to receive a message service initiated by the first user equipment, and The content service request content is sent to the corresponding message service processing unit; the message service processing unit performs corresponding message service processing.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a converged message system, which processes the message service request initiated by the terminal in a centralized manner by the common message processing unit, simplifies the use of the message service by the user, improves the experience of the message service, and facilitates the realization of the message service, and It promotes the intercommunication between message services and enables the smooth evolution of traditional messaging to converged messaging platforms, which is beneficial to protect existing investments.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a location of a short message system in a GSM network platform in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a standard architecture of an MMS system in the prior art
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an IM system based on the SIPLE protocol defined by the OMA in the prior art
- FIG. 4 is a network structure diagram of the OMA PoC specification in the prior art
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application process of an OMA PoC floor in the prior art
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a converged message system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are schematic structural diagrams of a common message processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a message service processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a message service interworking unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a message service interworking unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- Figure 18 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention
- 21 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 6 of the present invention
- Figure 22 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the fusion message system of the present invention mainly includes:
- the user equipment 10 is installed with a client program for initiating a message service request.
- the client program can be based on a mobile device, such as a mobile phone PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), etc.; it can also be based on a personal computer or a business application server.
- a mobile device such as a mobile phone PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), etc.; it can also be based on a personal computer or a business application server.
- the implementation can be implemented in a soft and hardware customized manner: that is, the software and hardware programs of a certain function are solidified in the mobile terminal, and the function of the fusion message client is provided.
- It can also be implemented in pure software: it provides software based on a specific mobile operating system, and then provides the integrated messaging client function on the mobile terminal by installing or loading. This method is common based on Kjava, Brew platform, or software programs based on Symbians, WinCE operating system. These program installation/upgrades are easier to update and uninstall. Because it is a pure software implementation, the performance aspect will be slightly lower than the customization method.
- the service signaling and media are sent and received to implement the corresponding business logic of the converged message service, such as: client state machine for converging message service, related protocol function, user interface, user operation function, and the like.
- the user equipment may also be an independent service server.
- the service server sends a message service request to the converged message platform through a specific interface protocol, and the application sends or receives a message to the converged message platform. This scenario is most common when SPs (service providers) perform business interactions with telecom operators, where the service servers are attributed to the server provider.
- the purpose of the converged message service is to facilitate the user's business practicality and improve the business experience. Therefore, some interfaces of the original message service are integrated and integrated in the interface.
- the user can see a list of users and groups. After selecting a user or group object, you can choose the right one.
- the method initiates a service, for example, a short message mode, an instant message mode, a PoC service mode, and the like. It is also possible to input only the content that needs to be sent after selecting a user or group object, and the method of sending is determined by the client and the server. For example: When a user sends a picture and text, the client or server sends it by means of a multimedia multimedia message. When the user sends a video clip, it is sent by instant message.
- the basis for the client or server to determine the manner in which the message content is sent may be set by the user, or may be a policy set by the operator, or may be specified by the business logic.
- the existing messaging system uses a certain message delivery method.
- the type of client program is enabled when the user wants to send the type, and the user is required to be familiar with the sending capabilities and characteristics of various services.
- the feature of the converged messaging service is the ability to combine various messaging services to deliver the message content to the recipient in the most appropriate manner for the sole purpose. Converged messages can not require users to have a deep understanding of various types of messaging services. The goal is that users only need to know: Who can send what content. Of course, the user is also allowed to specify to use the service in some way.
- the public message processing unit 20 is configured to receive the message service initiated by the user equipment 10, and send the message service request to the corresponding message service processing unit 30 according to the content of the message service request;
- the message service processing unit 30 performs corresponding message service processing.
- the public message processing unit 20 is configured to perform centralized processing on the message service request initiated by the user equipment. As shown in FIG. 7, the public message processing unit 20 may further include:
- the message parsing unit 201 parsing the received message, removing the message header, and transferring the message body content to the message pre-processing unit 202 and the message scheduling management unit 203;
- the message pre-processing unit 202 performs some common processing according to the content of the message body, where the processing includes the ability to invoke the common service component to manage the message, the session, and the user. For example, querying user information data, performing user authentication, assigning session identifiers and performing session association, and issuing updated Presence status;
- the processing according to the content of the message body is as follows: If the user's request requires the establishment of a session type message interaction, a new session is established, and the context information of the session is set, such as: The sender ID/recipient ID, the media type supported by the session, etc., prepare for the processing of subsequent messages. See the policy processing unit according to the processing of the policy processing unit.
- the message scheduling management unit 203 forwards the message to the message service processing subsystem or the message service interworking subsystem according to the content of the message body, such as the message request type.
- the common message processing unit 20 includes one or a combination of the following units:
- the session management unit 204 is configured to provide a session management function to various types of message services. For example, if a CM user A initiates an IM chat to the CM user B, the session management unit 204 creates a corresponding session, and then, through the unit, the fused message system The context management of the A and B sessions is performed. When the chats of A and B are finished, the corresponding session is deleted.
- the presentation management unit 205 is configured to provide a presentation state management of the user. Through the presentation function, the user can understand the online status of other users and enhance the service experience.
- the database 206 is configured to provide unified database storage support, such as storing user subscription information, storing user personalized setting information, user message routing information, and the like;
- the group management unit 207 is configured to manage a group that the user joins, and the user can create/modify a group, and perform group chat or group sending in the message service;
- the contact management unit 208 is configured to maintain a contact list of the user, and the user can maintain a contact list of the user.
- the contact list on the network can be downloaded to the terminal regardless of the terminal, so that the contact is selected. Send a message or initiate a conversation;
- the network storage unit 209 is configured to provide a function for saving various types of history messages to the user.
- the user may have multiple types of messages, and the unit provides the user with the function of saving various types of historical messages. Users can delete and download these historical messages;
- the service providing and self-service management unit 210 is configured to provide a self-service management function to the user, and may provide a web-based service, such as performing personalized setting of the converged message service, modifying/deleting the history message, modifying the group information, and modifying the contact information. and many more.
- the above self-management features include:
- Users set their own business preferences through the functions provided by the system; and/or The user operates the messages or media in the network storage unit according to the functions provided by the system; and/or the user manages their contact list and/or group information according to the functions provided by the system.
- These units provide functions independently, and these units can be integrated into the common message processing subsystem or can be independent functional entities outside the CMS.
- the message service processing unit 30 may be further refined. As shown in FIG. 9, the method may include:
- the internal message service processing unit 301 processes the internal message service
- the message service interworking unit 302 is connected to the external message service processing unit and configured to process the external message service.
- the internal message service processing unit 301 may further include the following contents:
- the MMS implementation unit 3011 is configured to implement a multimedia message service.
- the PoC implementation unit 3012 is configured to implement a PoC service.
- the IM implementation unit 3013 is configured to implement an IM service.
- the short message implementation unit 3014 is configured to implement a short message service.
- the IP-based short message implementation unit 3015 is configured to implement an IP-based short message service.
- the specific settings of the internal message service processing unit 301 can be selected according to system requirements, and each of the foregoing implementation units can be conveniently superimposed as a sub-module of the internal message service processing unit 301.
- the message service interworking unit 302 further includes: a format conversion unit 3021, configured to format and send the message service request to the external message system.
- the message service interworking unit 302 can further perform the setting as shown in FIG. 12:
- the first message service interworking module 3022 is connected to the external message service system 1 to complete the interworking of the first message service;
- the second message service interworking module 3023 is connected to the external message service system 2 to complete interworking of the second message service. Further, the message service interworking unit 302 and the external message system may adopt a unified interface. In this case, the interworking interface 1 and the interworking interface 2 adopt the same interface protocol. This solution simplifies the external interface of the message service interworking unit 302. When the externally interconnected message system is added, the interface protocol with the message service interworking unit 302 need not be modified.
- the message service interworking unit performs the setting of the IM service and the email service interworking.
- the IM service interworking module and the email service interworking module are set in the figure, and are respectively connected to the external IM message system and the email message system to complete the above two. Interoperability of business.
- the main three parts are: a public message processing unit 20, an internal message service processing unit 301, and a message service interworking unit 302.
- the three can be flexibly set, and can be set in the same server or separately. Set in different servers, the specific settings can be determined according to needs.
- the communication between the user equipments 10 may be completed by the same message service system, or may be completed by different message service systems.
- the terminal devices When completed by different message service systems, the terminal devices may have the same Function, you can also only have the work required by the user.
- the public message processing unit 20, the internal message service processing unit 301, and the message service interworking unit 302 are disposed in a server, which may be referred to as a converged message server (CMS).
- CMS becomes the processing center of the fused message. It can process some message service requests independently, and can communicate with external messages through the message service interworking subsystem.
- the message service that the CMS can process independently it is called the internal message service of the CMS.
- the message service can be an existing message service, such as IM, PoC, MMS, SMS, etc., or it can be a newly generated message service in the future. .
- the message service interworking unit 302 has two main functions:
- the CMS can send a message service request that is not supported by the CMS to an external corresponding message system for processing, and implement the message service indirectly.
- CMS does not To support SMS, the CMS sends the SMS service request of UE1 to the external short message system and processes it to the short message system.
- the CMS implements interworking with the external message service system through the message service interworking unit 302.
- the CMS supports internal IM services and wants to communicate with external IM services.
- the interworking service unit 302 needs to communicate with the external IM message service.
- Example 1 The entities in Example 1 are described as follows:
- CMS Supports converged messaging services. Converged messaging users can send and receive various types of messages through the CMS. Through CMS, not only can CM users exchange messages, but also CM users and non-CM users can exchange messages. In Example 1, the CMS mainly consists of three parts:
- the public message processing unit 20 is responsible for uniformly processing the message request of the UE1, and directly transmitting and receiving the CM message with the UE1.
- the CMS determines that if the message service within the CMS is requested, the request is sent to the internal message service processing unit 301 for processing, and if the external message service is requested, it is sent to the message service interworking unit 302 for processing. . In this way, direct message service processing or intercommunication with external systems is realized.
- Internal message service processing unit 301. ⁇ responsible for the implementation of specific message services, such as implementing IM service teasing.
- the message service interworking unit 302 is responsible for implementing interworking with an external message system.
- a message service providing system located outside the CMS may be a conventional SMS short message center, an MMS message system, a PoC server, a server in a mobile/fixed network, an Email server, and the like.
- UE1 A user terminal supporting a converged message, which may be a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal, and capable of interacting with a CMS to use a converged message service. For example, UE1 sends a message to the ordinary short message user UE2 by sending a message to the CMS. In addition to supporting converged messages, UE1 can also support normal messaging services.
- UE2 supports traditional message service: A client that supports a certain type or a certain type of message service, which may be a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal. Such user terminals are connected to a specific external messaging system to perform corresponding message services.
- UE2 is an ordinary mobile terminal that supports the short message industry.
- the external message system is the short message system; the UE2 interacts with the short message system to send and receive short messages.
- the CMS is equal to the internal messaging service system plus the messaging service interworking gateway.
- the external function embodied is that CMS can handle many types of messaging services. As a CMS user, it is not necessary to know which network entity the message service is processed by. He simply needs to tell the CMS the content of the message to be sent and the recipient of the message, and the rest of the work is handled by the CMS.
- the message service interworking unit 302 can be located inside the converged message platform, and can also be independent from the converged message platform in the actual application, and is located outside the converged message platform. As shown in Fig. 15, in the example 2, the message service interworking unit 302 is set outside the converged message server, and the rest is set in the same manner as in the example 1, so that the same effect can be achieved.
- an internal message service processing unit 301 is provided, which is based on the solution that the internal message service processing unit performs internal message processing by the fusion message system, and may actually not set internal message service processing.
- Unit 301 both of which complete the message service through external messaging system resources. As shown in Fig. 16, it is a schematic diagram of such a scheme.
- the fused message server accessed by the UE1 in the example 3 only the public message processing unit 20 and the message service interworking unit 302 are set, and the message service processing unit that implements the message service is not set, and the functional units of the message service are specifically implemented. Utilize the message service processing unit in the existing external system.
- the external messaging system is utilized to enrich and supplement the message service. If there is no external message system and only the internal resources of the fused message system are used, the scheme shown in Figure 17 is used. The solution only sets the public message processing unit 20 and the internal message service processing unit 301. Such a scheme is suitable for the development of the converged message system to a relatively mature stage. The converged message system can provide all the message services independently, and the message service interworking unit is unnecessary. . Of course, the interaction between the converged messaging systems still exists, and that is not an interaction between different converged messaging systems.
- Example 5 As shown in FIG. 18, it is a networking diagram of the fusion message system of the present invention in practical applications, in which the converged message system appears in the form of a converged message server (CMS).
- CMS can provide message communication between two converged message users.
- CMS-A and CMS-B are respectively two converged message servers, which respectively process the converged message services of the respective home users.
- CMC-1 and CMC-2 are two converged message client user devices, respectively belonging to CMS-A and CMS-B, which conduct converged message communication through the mobile network.
- the two converged message user communication processes include the following steps:
- Step 1901 The CMC-1 sends a message sending request to the CMS-AJ!, and carries the message content to be sent in the request.
- the message content can be text, multimedia pictures, video clips, etc.
- Step 1902 After receiving the request, the CMS-A performs judgment processing, and mainly includes: determining whether the CMC-1 has a message initiation permission, checking whether the message receiver is a local user, and if not, querying the address of the home server.
- Step 1903 The CMS-A forwards the message to the CMS-B where the receiver is located.
- Step 1904 After receiving the request, the CMS-B performs a judgment process, which mainly includes: determining whether the CMC-2 is in the service activation, and if not in the service activation state (for example, shutting down), saving the message in the CMS-B. For example, if the storage is saved in the SMC user, if it is not online, it is determined whether the CMC-2 masks the CMC-1 message, and whether the CMC-2 terminal has the ability to receive the media content.
- a judgment process which mainly includes: determining whether the CMC-2 is in the service activation, and if not in the service activation state (for example, shutting down), saving the message in the CMS-B. For example, if the storage is saved in the SMC user, if it is not online, it is determined whether the CMC-2 masks the CMC-1 message, and whether the CMC-2 terminal has the ability to receive the media content.
- Step 1905 The CMS-B sends a message to the CMC-2.
- Step 1906 The CMC-2 sends an acknowledgement message to the CMS-B.
- Step 1907 The CMS-B sends a confirmation message.
- Step 1908 The CMS-A sends a confirmation message.
- Example 6 the message communication between the user of the messaging system and the user of the traditional messaging system (CMC is sent to the traditional message user), in which the converged message system appears in the form of a converged message server (CMS).
- CMS can provide message communication between the converged message user and the legacy message user.
- the message communication between the converged message user and the short message user is
- the CMS-A is a converged message server, which is responsible for processing the converged message service of its home subscriber.
- the SMC is a short message center and is responsible for processing the short message service.
- the CMC-1 and the SMS UE are respectively a converged message client and a normal short message terminal, which are respectively belonged to the CMS-A and the SMC, and they communicate through the mobile network.
- it mainly includes the following steps:
- Step 2101 The CMC-1 sends a message sending request to the CMS-A, where the content of the message to be sent is carried in the request.
- the message content can be text, multimedia pictures, video clips, etc.
- Step 2102 After receiving the request, the CMS-A performs a judgment process, and according to the instruction in the request message, the CMC-1 wants to send a short message to the called party.
- Step 2103 The CMS-A forwards the short message to the traditional short message system through the SMS-IWMSC.
- Step 2104 - Step 2107 Process the existing short message processing, which is omitted here.
- Step 2108 - Step 2109 Return a confirmation message.
- Example 7 is a message communication between a converged message user and a traditional message user (a traditional message user sends it to the CMC), and its network structure diagram can be set as in FIG. As shown in Figure 22, the main steps are as follows:
- Step 2201 The traditional SMS user sends a short message to the converged message user CMC-1 through the short message center SMC.
- Step 2202 The SMC forwards the message to the GMSC.
- Step 2203 The GMSC queries the called information through the HSS, and the called party registers the fused message service, and sets the fused message as the preferred message receiving mode, and forwards the short message to the CMS-1 according to the routing information obtained by the query.
- Step 2204 The CMS-1 converts the received short message format into a format of the fused message and sends it to the CMC-1.
- Step 2205 - Step 2208 Return a confirmation message.
- the invention provides an implementation method of a converged message system and a corresponding system architecture. It simplifies the use of message services by users, improves the experience of message services, and simplifies the implementation of message services. It simplifies the interworking between message services and enables the smooth evolution of traditional messaging to converged messaging platforms, which is beneficial to protect existing investments.
- the spirit and scope of the invention Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and the modifications of the invention
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Abstract
A convergent message system includes: a first user equipment installed a first client program and used for initiating a message service request; a common message processing unit (20) for receiving the message service initiated by the first user equipment, and sending the message service request to a corresponding message service processing unit (30) according to the content of the message service request; and a message service processing unit (30) for processing the corresponding message service.
Description
一种融合消息系统 技术领域 A fusion message system
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种融合消息系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a converged message system. Background technique
随着电信业务的发展, 出现了越来越多的消息业务。 例如短消息业务 With the development of telecommunication services, more and more messaging services have emerged. Short message service
( Short Message Service, SMS ) , 多媒体消息业务, 即时消息 (IM )业务, 在实际应用中典型的 IM又有移动 IM,基于 Internet的 IM等等, 此外还有同时支 持语音和多媒体消息的即按即说的集群业务(POC ) , 以及日常使用频繁的 Email。 可见, 消息类业务已经成为当前电信和因特网业务的重要业务之一。 而且可以预见,消息类业务也是未来下一代网络 /下一代移动网( NGN/NGMN ) 中的关键业务之一。 (Short Message Service, SMS), multimedia messaging service, instant messaging (IM) service, typical IM in mobile applications, mobile IM, Internet-based IM, etc., in addition to simultaneous support for voice and multimedia messaging That is to say, cluster services (POC), and frequent use of emails. It can be seen that the message-based business has become one of the important services of the current telecommunications and Internet services. It is also foreseeable that the message service is also one of the key services in the next generation network/next generation mobile network (NGN/NGMN).
常用的消息业务介绍如下: The commonly used message services are as follows:
(一) 、 短消息业务: (1) Short message service:
短消息业务采用存贮转发方式, 其承载通道为控制信令通道, 故信息容 量不大, 一条短消息最多包含 140个字节 ( 160个字符或 70个汉字) 。 运营商 除了提供短信用户间的收 /发短信业务, 也和内容提供商(CP ) 、 服务提供商 The short message service adopts the storage and forwarding mode, and the bearer channel is the control signaling channel, so the information capacity is not large, and a short message contains at most 140 bytes (160 characters or 70 Chinese characters). In addition to providing SMS/SMS service between SMS users, it also works with content providers (CPs) and service providers.
( SP )合作, 利用短信的承载通道开展了信息点播、 信息订阅等信息(内容) 服务, 开创了移动数据增值业务。 SMS信息容量小, 信息表现形式单一。 在 全球移动通信系统(GSM )网(G网)引入通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service, GPRS )分组承载通道后, SMS可以分流到 GPRS承载通道上, 加大了 SMS的信息容量, 降低了信令信道的负荷。 (SP) cooperated to carry out information (content) services such as information on demand and information subscription by using the bearer channel of SMS, and created a mobile data value-added service. SMS information has a small capacity and a single form of information. After the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) packet bearer channel is introduced in the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network (G network), SMS can be offloaded to the GPRS bearer channel, which increases the information capacity of the SMS and reduces the information capacity. The load of the signaling channel.
如图 1所示, 是短消息系统在 GSM网络中的位置示意图, 其中短消息中心 As shown in Figure 1, is the location of the short message system in the GSM network, where the short message center
( Short Message Center, SMC )是独立于 GSM网络的一个业务处理系统, 主 要功能是提交、 存储、 转发短消息, 并完成与公众交换电话网 (PSTN ) 、 综
合业务数字网 (ISDN ) 、 公众分组交换数据网 (PSPDN)等网络的互通, 以实 现来自其他的 SMC的短消息的传递。 (Short Message Center, SMC) is a business processing system independent of the GSM network. Its main functions are to submit, store, forward short messages, and complete the public switched telephone network (PSTN), comprehensive Interworking between networks such as the Service Digital Network (ISDN) and the Public Packet Switched Data Network (PSPDN) to implement the delivery of short messages from other SMCs.
短消息系统在网络中的位置如图 1所示, 与短消息系统相关的物理实体为 移动交换中心( Mobile Switch Center, MSC )/拜访位置寄存器( Visitor Location Register , VLR )和归属位置寄存器( Home Location Register , HLR, ) , 其各自在短消息发送流程中的作用如下: The location of the short message system in the network is shown in Figure 1. The physical entities associated with the short message system are the Mobile Switch Center (MSC)/Visitor Location Register (VLR) and the home location register (Home). Location Register, HLR, ), their respective roles in the short message sending process are as follows:
MSC: 移动用户 ( Mobile Subscriber, MS )提交的短消息, 通过基站子 系统(Base Station Subsystem, BSS )到达 MSC后, MSC负责转交给对应的短 消息系统。 MSC: The short message submitted by the mobile subscriber (Mobile Subscriber, MS) arrives at the MSC through the Base Station Subsystem (BSS), and the MSC is responsible for handing over to the corresponding short message system.
对于短消息系统下发的短消息, MSC系统收到后, 向 VLR和 HLR查询相 关路由、 用户信息, 通过 BSS基站子系统向用户下发。 After receiving the short message sent by the short message system, the MSC system sends the relevant route and user information to the VLR and the HLR, and delivers the information to the user through the BSS base station subsystem.
VLR: 提供用户发送短消息前的鉴权管理和下发短消息时 MSC查找用户 路由。 VLR: Provides authentication management before the user sends a short message and when the short message is sent, the MSC looks up the user route.
HLR: 短消息系统下发短消息前, 查找用户归属 MSC和 MSC下发短消息 时查找用户基本信息使用。 HLR: Before the short message system sends a short message, it searches for the basic information of the user when the home MSC and the MSC send a short message.
短消息业务的特点: Features of short message service:
( 1 ) SMS的传送釆用存储转发方式, 即短消息被发送出去后, 不是直接 发送给接收方 ,而是先存储在短消息业务中心( Short Message Service Center , SMSC ), 然后再由 SMSC转发给接收方。 MS无论在归属局还是在漫游时, 均 可收 /发短消息; 即使 MS关机、 不在无线覆盖范围内或 SIM卡存储器中短信溢 出时,短消息中心的数据库自动存储发往该 MS的短消息(一般不超过三天) , 在 MS有效时, 再发送出去; (1) The transmission of SMS uses the store-and-forward method, that is, after the short message is sent, it is not sent directly to the receiver, but is stored in the Short Message Service Center (SMSC), and then forwarded by the SMSC. To the recipient. The MS can receive/send short messages regardless of whether it is at the home office or when roaming; the database of the short message center automatically stores the short message sent to the MS even if the MS is powered off, not in the wireless coverage, or the SMS overflows in the SIM card memory. (generally no more than three days), when the MS is valid, send it again;
( 2 ) 支持双向信息的传递, 即利用移动台可收 /发短消息; (2) Support the transmission of two-way information, that is, the mobile station can receive/send short messages;
( 3 )在发送短消息过程中, SMS发送方可以在发出短消息后收到一条确 认通知, 返回传递成功或失败的消息, 以及不可到达对方的原因。 (3) In the process of sending a short message, the SMS sender can receive a confirmation notice after sending the short message, return the message of success or failure, and the reason why the other party cannot reach.
(二) 多媒体消息业务: (2) Multimedia messaging services:
多媒体消息业务( Multimedia Messaging Service, MMS M乍为 SMS的演进,
是独立于移动通信网络的一个业务处理系统,可适用于 GRPS、码分多址( Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA IX ) 、 宽带码分多址( Wideband CDMA, WCDMA )等 2.5G/3G网络, 主要完成多媒体消息的提交、存储和转发等功能。 多媒体消息可以包括文本、 图形、动画、视频、音频等多种格式的内容。 MMS 业务可以有点到点、 点到应用、 应用到点等使用方式。 Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS M乍 is the evolution of SMS, It is a service processing system independent of the mobile communication network and can be applied to 2.5G/3G networks such as GRPS, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA IX), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), etc. Complete the functions of submitting, storing, and forwarding multimedia messages. Multimedia messages can include text, graphics, animation, video, audio, and more. MMS services can be used in a little bit, point to application, application to point, and so on.
如图 2所示, 是 MMS系统的标准架构示意图, MMS系统中的网络设备包 括 MMS中继器( MMS Relay )、 MMS服务器( MMS Server )、用户数据库( User Database )和用户代理( MMS User Agent )等。 As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the standard architecture of the MMS system. The network devices in the MMS system include MMS Relay (MMS Relay), MMS Server (MMS Server), User Database (User Database) and User Agent (MMS User Agent). )Wait.
MMS服务器: 负责存储和处理到来和离开两个方向上的多媒体短消息。 每个 MMSE中可以有多个 MMS服务器, MMS服务器可以和外部网络的 E-Mail 服务器、 SMS服务器等通过标准的接口协同工作, 为用户提供丰富的服务类 型。 MMS Server: Responsible for storing and processing multimedia short messages in both directions of arrival and departure. There can be multiple MMS servers in each MMSE. The MMS server can work with standard external interfaces such as E-Mail servers and SMS servers on the external network to provide users with a rich service type.
MMS中继器: 负责在不同的消息系统之间传递消息, 以整合处于不同网 络中的各种类型的服务器。 MMS中继器在接收或者传递消息到其他的 MMS用 户代理或者另外的 MMSE时, 应该能够产生计费数据 (CDR)。 MMS中继器和 MMS服务器还具有地址翻译功能和临时存储多媒体短信的功能, 以保证多媒 体短信在成功地传送到另一个 MMSE实体之前不会丟失。 MMS Repeater: Responsible for passing messages between different messaging systems to consolidate various types of servers in different networks. The MMS repeater should be able to generate charging data (CDR) when receiving or delivering messages to other MMS User Agents or to another MMSE. The MMS repeater and MMS server also have the function of address translation and temporary storage of multimedia messages to ensure that multimedia messages are not lost until they are successfully transferred to another MMSE entity.
MMS用户数据库: 记录和用户相关的业务信息。 如用户的业务特性、 对 用户接入 MMS服务的控制等。 MMS User Database: Records business information related to the user. Such as the user's business characteristics, control of users accessing MMS services, and so on.
用户代理: 可以位于用户设备也可以位于和用户设备直接相连的外部设 备中。 用户代理是一个应用层的功能实体, 为用户提供浏览、 合成和处理多 媒体短信的功能。 对多媒体短信的处理包括发送、 接收和删除等操作。 MMS 用户代理还提供用户终端接收多媒体短信能力的协商; 向用户发送多媒体短 信通知; 对用户的多媒体短信加密和解密; 用户之间的多媒体短信签名; 在 用户的 SIM卡支持 MMS的情况下, 处理 SIM卡中和 MMS相关的信息; 用户特 性的管理等功能。 User agent: It can be located in the user device or in an external device directly connected to the user device. A user agent is a functional entity at the application layer that provides users with the ability to browse, synthesize, and process multimedia messages. The processing of multimedia messages includes operations such as sending, receiving, and deleting. The MMS user agent also provides negotiation of the capability of the user terminal to receive the multimedia message; sends the multimedia message notification to the user; encrypts and decrypts the multimedia message of the user; and signs the multimedia message between the users; and processes the case where the user's SIM card supports the MMS Information related to MMS in the SIM card; management of user characteristics and other functions.
MMS的工作原理与流程:
多媒体信息服务建立在以无线应用协议 ( WAP ) 为载体数据传输网上。 它可在 GSM网络(R7/R8 ) 、 GPRS网络、 CDMA IX和未来的 3G网络中。 但 是为了获得用户满意的带宽, 最好是在 GPRS、 CDMA IX或是 3G网络环境下, 当然也可用于在实行了高速电路交换数据 ( High Speed Circuit Switched Data, HSCSD )技术的 GSM网络中。 The working principle and process of MMS: The multimedia information service is built on the data transmission network using the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) as a carrier. It is available in GSM networks (R7/R8), GPRS networks, CDMA IX and future 3G networks. However, in order to obtain a user-satisfied bandwidth, it is preferably in a GPRS, CDMA IX or 3G network environment, and of course, in a GSM network that implements High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) technology.
WAP技术在多媒体信息服务中扮演了重要角色。 通过 WAP的 Push、 WAP technology plays an important role in multimedia information services. Push via WAP,
Notification和 Poll的功能, 终端用户能完成与系统的通信。 Notification and Poll functions, the end user can complete communication with the system.
以系统向手机发送信息为例, 分析一下多媒体信息服务的流程, 过程如 下: Taking the system to send information to the mobile phone as an example, analyze the process of the multimedia information service. The process is as follows:
( 1 )当有一条多媒体信息发往一个用户时,信息以 WAP的无线^舌协议 ( Wireless Session Protocol, WSP )进行编码,通过无线网络传送到 WAP网关; ( 2 ) WAP网关以 HTTP协议与 MMS-Relay进行通信,将文件内容传送给 MMS-Relay; (1) When a multimedia message is sent to a user, the information is encoded by WAP's Wireless Session Protocol (WSP) and transmitted to the WAP gateway through the wireless network; (2) The WAP gateway uses HTTP protocol and MMS. -Relay communicates and transfers the contents of the file to MMS-Relay;
( 3 ) MMS-Relay将文件送往 MMS-C服务器。 在服务器内多媒体信息的 内容将转换成多用途因特网邮件扩展(MIME )的格式, 并存储在短信存储器 (3) MMS-Relay sends the file to the MMS-C server. The content of the multimedia information in the server is converted into a Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) format and stored in the SMS memory.
( MMS-Message Store ) 中; (MMS-Message Store);
( 4 )服务器进行数据分析, 从而得到路由信息, 用户终端信息等。 在分 析过程中会调用用户数据库中信息。 系统将判断用户的终端是否能够支持 MMS, 并根据用户的终端的承载能力 (如显示分辨率, 终端的容量等)进行 不同的处理。 例如当用户终端不支持 MMS时, 系统将把多媒体信息中的多媒 体信息去掉, 只把信息的文字部分以短信的方式发给用户; (4) The server performs data analysis to obtain routing information, user terminal information, and the like. The information in the user database is called during the analysis. The system will determine whether the user's terminal can support MMS and perform different processing according to the user's terminal's carrying capacity (such as display resolution, terminal capacity, etc.). For example, when the user terminal does not support the MMS, the system will remove the multimedia information in the multimedia information, and only send the text portion of the information to the user by means of a short message;
( 5 )确认处理方法之后, 系统通过被叫用户的移动用户国际 ISDN (5) After confirming the processing method, the system passes the called user's mobile user international ISDN
( MSISDN )号码进行路由。 MMS-Relay将通过 WAP网关与外部网络进行通 信。 在没有确认被叫用户已经接受了信息之前, 该信息始终保存在短信存储 器中。 运营商可以通过软件设定保存的时间长度; (MSISDN) number is routed. MMS-Relay will communicate with the external network through the WAP gateway. This information is always stored in the SMS memory until it has been confirmed that the called user has accepted the message. The operator can set the length of time saved by software;
( 6 ) 系统服务器生成计费信息, 传送给计费中心。
即时消息的概念在固定网络和移动网络是类似的。 开放移动联盟(Open Mobile Alliance , ΟΜΑ )制定的移动 IM与其它的创新特性相融合, 具有良好 互联互通能力, 增强用户的使用体验。 用户可以使用发送点到点消息和点到 多点消息、将 IM消息发送给不在线的终端, 将 IM消息发送给非 IM终端或未知 终端, 与 E - mail互通、 与其他 IM系统(MSN、 ICQ等)互通等业务。 一般 IM 都附带有呈现(Presence ) 能力, presence是 IM的关键使能技术, 它包含客户 端设备有效性(手机开机 /关闭, 正在打电话) , 用户状态 (有空、 没空, 正 在开会) , 位置, 客户端设备能力 (语音、 文本、 GPRS、 多媒体)和用于搜 索的用户状态, 比如说心情(高兴、 生气)和爱好(足球、 钓鱼、 计算机、 跳舞)等。 因为 Presence属性是个人的, 所以用户可以根据自己的意愿进行权 限控制。 话初始化业务 ( SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions, SIMPLE )协议的 IM系统架构, 图中提供 IM^务的最核心的是 IM客户端(IM Client )和 IM服务器(IM Server ) 两个实体: (6) The system server generates billing information and transmits it to the billing center. The concept of instant messaging is similar in fixed networks and mobile networks. Mobile IM, developed by the Open Mobile Alliance (ΟΜΑ), is integrated with other innovative features, with good interoperability and enhanced user experience. Users can use point-to-point messages and point-to-multipoint messages, send IM messages to terminals that are not online, send IM messages to non-IM terminals or unknown terminals, interwork with E-mail, and other IM systems (MSN, ICQ, etc.) Interoperability and other services. Generally, IM comes with presence capability. presence is the key enabling technology of IM. It includes client device validity (mobile phone on/off, making a call), user status (free, no time, meeting) , location, client device capabilities (voice, text, GPRS, multimedia) and user status for searching, such as mood (happy, angry) and hobbies (soccer, fishing, computer, dancing). Because the Presence attribute is personal, the user can control the permissions according to their own wishes. The IM system architecture of the SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE) protocol. The core of the IM services provided by the IM client is the IM client and the IM server.
IM Client位于移动终端内,用于发起 /参与 /终止 IM会话,以及从对等的 IM Clients或者 IM Server发送和接收即时消息; The IM Client is located in the mobile terminal and is used to initiate/participate/terminate the IM session and send and receive instant messages from the peer IM Clients or IM Server;
IM Server位于网络侧, 负责接收用户的 IM会话请求,创建和管理 IM会话 , 收发 IM消息, 维护聊天室信息, 负责媒体复制和分发; 提供在线传送和存储 离线消息; 提供移动 IM与固网 IM的交互, 提供与远程 IM系统的互操作等。 The IM Server is located on the network side and is responsible for receiving IM session requests from users, creating and managing IM sessions, sending and receiving IM messages, maintaining chat room information, responsible for media copying and distribution, providing online transmission and storage of offline messages, and providing mobile IM and fixed network IM. Interactions, interoperability with remote IM systems, etc.
(四 ) PoC: (iv) PoC:
PoC业务的概念来自于对讲机,其用户体验使用方式和对讲机类似 简单、 快捷, 半双工通话。 用户通过预先设定通话群组, 通话时无需拨号, 按住特 定的按键, 就可以同时将话音传送给群组中其他所有的成员, 按键即讲, 呼 叫和通话连接过程在瞬间完成。 接收方无需任何响应就能接听, 通话过程采 用半双工的方式, 一方在说话时, 其他成员只能接听不能说话。 The concept of the PoC service comes from the walkie-talkie, and its user experience is similar to that of the walkie-talkie. It is simple, fast, and half-duplex. By setting the call group in advance, the user does not need to dial when making a call, and press and hold a specific button to simultaneously transmit the voice to all other members in the group. The button is spoken, and the call and call connection process is completed in an instant. The receiver can answer without any response. The call process uses half-duplex mode. When one party is talking, other members can only answer and cannot speak.
制定 PoC标准规范的组织是 OMA, 该规范中定义的 PoC网络示意图如图 4
所示。 PoC网络基于 IP多媒体子系统(IMS ) (图中的 "SIP/IP core" ) , 其 主要实体简介如下: The organization that formulates the PoC standard specification is OMA. The schematic diagram of the PoC network defined in the specification is shown in Figure 4. Shown. The PoC network is based on the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) ("SIP/IP core" in the figure). The main entities are as follows:
PoC服务器(PoC Server ) : 是业务的主要呼叫控制设备, 是 IMS网络的 一种 Application Server; PoC Server (PoC Server): is the main call control device of the service, and is an Application Server of the IMS network;
PoC 文档管理服务器 (XML Document Management Server, XDMS): 存储 PoC Document Management Server (XDMS): Storage
PoC业务需要的群组信息等数据的服务器; a server for data such as group information required by the PoC service;
PoC客户端( PoC Client ):用户使用该客户端和 PoC Server发起、接收 PoC 呼叫、 申请发言权、 发言等。 PoC Client: The user uses the client and the PoC Server to initiate, receive PoC calls, apply for a floor, speak, and so on.
建立 PoC群组呼叫 (Group Talk )后, 用户可以通过发言控制协议( Talk Burst Control Protocol, TBCP )协议向 PoC Server申请发言权( Floor ) , 只有 获得发言权, 用户才被准许说话, 其说话产生的媒体流(Talk Burst ) 才能被 PoC Server转发到群组的其他成员。 如图 5所示, 是一个发言权申请流程图, 流程筒介如下: After the PoC group call is established, the user can apply for the floor to the PoC server through the Talk Burst Control Protocol (TBCP) protocol. Only when the floor is obtained, the user is allowed to speak. The Talk Burst can be forwarded by the PoC Server to other members of the group. As shown in Figure 5, it is a flow chart of the application for the right to speak. The process is as follows:
步骤 501 - 502: 用户可以通过 TBCP协议" Talk Burst Request"消息向 PoC Server申请发言权(Floor ) ; Steps 501 - 502: The user can apply for a floor (Floor) to the PoC Server through the TBCP protocol "Talk Burst Request" message;
步骤 503 - 504: PoC Server返回" Talk Burst Granted"消息给申请者以告知 他已被准许发言; Steps 503 - 504: The PoC Server returns a "Talk Burst Granted" message to the applicant to inform him that he has been permitted to speak;
步骤 505 - 506: PoC Server也向其他用户发出 "Talk Burst Taken"消息, 以 知会当前发言者信息给参与群组会话的其他成员; Steps 505 - 506: The PoC Server also sends a "Talk Burst Taken" message to other users to inform the current speaker information to other members participating in the group session;
步骤 507 - 510:获得发言的用户说话,其媒体流( Talk Burst )被 PoC Server 转发给群组中的其他成员; Steps 507 - 510: The user who gets the speech speaks, and the media stream (Talk Burst) is forwarded by the PoC Server to other members in the group;
步骤 511 - 512: 用户发言完毕, 释放发言权; Steps 511 - 512: The user completes the speech and releases the floor;
步骤 513 - 516: 群组发言权空闲, PoC Server向群组成员广播 "Floor Control Idle" 消息。 Steps 513 - 516: The group floor is idle, and the PoC Server broadcasts a "Floor Control Idle" message to the group members.
考虑到消息业务的重要性, 如何持续改进消息业务的体验, 简化消息业 务的实现, 同时保护运营商的现有投资, 正在成为业界的一个研究热点。 目 前, 各个标准组织已经纷纷建立相应的工作组和课题对这些消息类业务以及
它们的演进发展进行标准化。 Considering the importance of messaging services, how to continuously improve the experience of messaging services, simplify the implementation of messaging services, and protect existing investments of operators, is becoming a research hotspot in the industry. At present, various standards organizations have established corresponding working groups and topics for these news services and Their evolutionary development is standardized.
此外, 随着移动固定网络的全 IP化, 以及 3GPP IMS子系统的发展, 各类 网络业务和应用的 IP化也是大势所趋,在全 IP的条件下, 采用统一的机制和方 法实现消息业务成为可能。 In addition, with the all-IP of the mobile fixed network and the development of the 3GPP IMS subsystem, the IP of various network services and applications is also the trend of the times. Under the condition of all IP, it is possible to implement the message service by adopting a unified mechanism and method. .
当前消息业务的一个特点是消息业务的种类很多, 用户可以根据自己的 需要选择。 也正是种类多, 造成了用户在选择时无所适从, 业务的使用体验 比较差, 例如发一个简单的文本消息时, 使用 SMS, 发送图片的时候, 使用 MMS, 希望采用会话的方式实时沟通的时候, 又使用 IM业务, 如果要进行半 双工的语音聊天又要切换到 PoC,以及与此类似情况使得用户使用消息业务比 较复杂。 此外, 这些不同的消息业务有各自的实现系统和接口规范, 维护成 本、 互通成本都很高。 One of the characteristics of the current message service is that there are many types of message services, and users can choose according to their own needs. There are also many types, which cause the user to be confused at the time of selection. The service experience is relatively poor. For example, when sending a simple text message, using SMS, when sending pictures, using MMS, when you want to communicate in real time through session In addition, the IM service is used, and if half-duplex voice chat is to be switched to the PoC, the similar situation makes the user use the message service more complicated. In addition, these different messaging services have their own implementation systems and interface specifications, and the maintenance costs and interworking costs are high.
总结一下现有消息的缺点, 可以描述为: To summarize the shortcomings of existing messages, it can be described as:
用户需要在多种消息业务之间进行选择和切换, 使用复杂, 用户使用体 验可以进一步提高; The user needs to select and switch between various message services, and the use is complicated, and the user experience can be further improved;
消息业务功能类似, 业务特性相互重叠; The message service functions are similar, and the service characteristics overlap each other;
各个消息业务有各自的实现方式, 分别基于不同的平台和架构, 维护成 本高, 互通困难; Each message service has its own implementation method, which is based on different platforms and architectures, and has high maintenance costs and difficulties in interoperability;
后续增加新的消息特性非常复杂, 同时新的消息业务引入又容易造成用 户使用上的困惑。 发明内容 The subsequent addition of new message features is very complicated, and the introduction of new message services is prone to user confusion. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种融合消息系统, 用以解决现有技术中用户使用消 息 A务复杂、 维护消息 Ik务困难的问题。 The embodiments of the present invention provide a converged message system, which is used to solve the problem that the user uses the message in the prior art and the maintenance of the message is difficult.
本发明实施例提供一种融合消息系统, 包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a fusion message system, including:
第一用户设备, 安装有第一客户端程序, 用于发起消息业务请求; 公共消息处理单元, 用于接收第一用户设备发起的消息业务, 并根据消
息业务请求内容, 将消息业务请求发送至对应的消息业务处理单元; 消息业务处理单元, 进行对应消息业务处理。 a first user equipment, configured with a first client program, configured to initiate a message service request, and a public message processing unit, configured to receive a message service initiated by the first user equipment, and The content service request content is sent to the corresponding message service processing unit; the message service processing unit performs corresponding message service processing.
本发明实施例的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种融合消息系统,通过公共消息处理单元集中处理 终端发起的消息业务请求, 简化了用户对消息业务的使用, 改善了消息业务 的体验, 方便了消息业务的实现, 并促进了消息业务之间的互通, 能实现传 统消息到融合消息平台的平滑演进, 有益于保护现有的投资。 附图说明 The embodiment of the invention provides a converged message system, which processes the message service request initiated by the terminal in a centralized manner by the common message processing unit, simplifies the use of the message service by the user, improves the experience of the message service, and facilitates the realization of the message service, and It promotes the intercommunication between message services and enables the smooth evolution of traditional messaging to converged messaging platforms, which is beneficial to protect existing investments. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中短消息系统在 GSM网络平台中的位置示意图; 图 2为现有技术中 MMS系统的标准构架示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a location of a short message system in a GSM network platform in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a standard architecture of an MMS system in the prior art;
图 3为现有技术中 OMA定义的基于 SIPLE协议的 IM系统架构示意图; 图 4为现有技术中 OMA PoC规范的网络结构图; 3 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an IM system based on the SIPLE protocol defined by the OMA in the prior art; FIG. 4 is a network structure diagram of the OMA PoC specification in the prior art;
图 5为现有技术中 OMA PoC发言权申请流程示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application process of an OMA PoC floor in the prior art; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例中融合消息系统结构示意图; 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a converged message system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7和图 8为本发明实施例中公共消息处理单元的结构示意图; 7 and FIG. 8 are schematic structural diagrams of a common message processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9和图 10为本发明实施例中消息业务处理单元的结构示意图; 图 11和图 12为本发明实施例中消息业务互通单元的结构示意图; 图 13为本发明实施例中消息业务互通单元进行 IM业务和 Email业务互通 设置的网络结构示意图; 9 and FIG. 10 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a message service processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a message service interworking unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 13 is a message service interworking unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of a network structure for performing interworking between an IM service and an email service;
图 14为本发明实施例 1的结构示意图; Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 15为本发明实施例 2的结构示意图; Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 16为本发明实施例 3的结构示意图; Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 17为本发明实施例 4的结构示意图; Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 18为本发明实施例 5的结构示意图; Figure 18 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 19为本发明实施例 5的流程示意图; Figure 19 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 20为本发明实施例 6的结构示意图;
图 21为本发明实施例 6的流程示意图; Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention; 21 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 22为本发明实施例 Ί的流程示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 22 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合说明书附图说明本发明具体实施方式。 The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图 6所示, 本发明融合消息系统, 主要包括: As shown in FIG. 6, the fusion message system of the present invention mainly includes:
用户设备 10, 安装有客户端程序, 用于发起消息业务请求。 The user equipment 10 is installed with a client program for initiating a message service request.
该客户端程序可以基于移动设备, 如: 手机 PDA (个人数字助理)等; 也可以基于个人电脑, 还可以是基于业务应用服务器。 对于基于移动设备的, 其实现方式可以采用软、 硬件定制方式实现: 即把一定功能的软、 硬件程序 固化在移动终端中, 提供融合消息客户端的功能。 也可以釆用纯软件的方式 实现: 即提供基于特定移动操作系统的软件, 然后通过安装或者加载的方式 在移动终端上提供融合消息客户端功能。这种方式常见的是基于 Kjava, Brew 平台, 或者基于 Symbians、 WinCE操作系统的软件程序。 这些程序安装 /升级 更新和卸载都比较容易。 由于是纯软件实现, 性能方面会比定制方式稍低。 The client program can be based on a mobile device, such as a mobile phone PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), etc.; it can also be based on a personal computer or a business application server. For the mobile device-based implementation, the implementation can be implemented in a soft and hardware customized manner: that is, the software and hardware programs of a certain function are solidified in the mobile terminal, and the function of the fusion message client is provided. It can also be implemented in pure software: it provides software based on a specific mobile operating system, and then provides the integrated messaging client function on the mobile terminal by installing or loading. This method is common based on Kjava, Brew platform, or software programs based on Symbians, WinCE operating system. These program installation/upgrades are easier to update and uninstall. Because it is a pure software implementation, the performance aspect will be slightly lower than the customization method.
从客户端软件的功能上讲, 主要是通过相关协议(如: 实时传输协议 /实 时传输控制协议 /可靠组播传输协议 I XML 配置访问协议 ( SIP/SDP/RTP RTCP/RMTP/XCAP ) )进行业务信令和媒体的收发, 实现相应 的融合消息业务的业务逻辑, 如: 融合消息业务的客户端状态机, 相关协议 功能, 用户界面, 用户操作功能等。 ' From the function of the client software, mainly through related protocols (such as: real-time transport protocol / real-time transport control protocol / reliable multicast transport protocol I XML configuration access protocol (SIP / SDP / RTP RTCP / RMTP / XCAP)) The service signaling and media are sent and received to implement the corresponding business logic of the converged message service, such as: client state machine for converging message service, related protocol function, user interface, user operation function, and the like. '
用户设备也可以是独立的业务服务器, 业务服务器通过特定的接口协议 向融合消息平台发送消息业务请求, 此时就是应用程序向融合消息平台发送 或者接收消息。 这种场景在 SP (服务提供商)与电信运营商进行业务交互的 时候最为常见, 此时所述的业务服务器是归属于服务器提供商的。 The user equipment may also be an independent service server. The service server sends a message service request to the converged message platform through a specific interface protocol, and the application sends or receives a message to the converged message platform. This scenario is most common when SPs (service providers) perform business interactions with telecom operators, where the service servers are attributed to the server provider.
融合消息业务的目的是为了方便用户的业务实用, 提高业务体验, 因此 在界面方面集成和融合了原有消息业务的一些界面, 典型地, 用户可以看到 一系列用户和群组的列表, 在选中某个用户或者群组对象后, 可选择合适的
方式发起业务, 例如可以选择短信方式, 即时消息方式, PoC 业务方式等。 也可以在选中某个用户或者群组对象后, 仅仅输入需要发送的内容, 至于采 用何种方式发送通过客户端和服务器判断完成。 例如: 当用户发送的是图片 和文字时候, 客户端或服务器就采用多媒体彩信的方式发送。 当用户发送的 是一个视频片断时候, 就采用即时消息的方式发送。 客户端或者服务器判断 采用何种方式发送消息内容的依据可能是用户设置的, 也可能是运营商设置 的策略, 也可能是业务逻辑规定的。 The purpose of the converged message service is to facilitate the user's business practicality and improve the business experience. Therefore, some interfaces of the original message service are integrated and integrated in the interface. Typically, the user can see a list of users and groups. After selecting a user or group object, you can choose the right one. The method initiates a service, for example, a short message mode, an instant message mode, a PoC service mode, and the like. It is also possible to input only the content that needs to be sent after selecting a user or group object, and the method of sending is determined by the client and the server. For example: When a user sends a picture and text, the client or server sends it by means of a multimedia multimedia message. When the user sends a video clip, it is sent by instant message. The basis for the client or server to determine the manner in which the message content is sent may be set by the user, or may be a policy set by the operator, or may be specified by the business logic.
简单地说, 现有消息系统采用的是确定的消息传送方式, 用户想发送什 么类型的, 就启用那种类型的客户端程序, 要求用户熟悉各种业务的发送能 力和特点。 融合消息业务的特点就是融合了各种消息业务的能力, 以通过最 合适的方式把消息内容传递到接收者作为唯一目的。 融合消息可以不要求用 户对各类消息业务有深入了解, 目标是用户只需要知道: 给谁发什么内容就 可以了。 当然也支持用户指定以某种方式使用业务。 To put it simply, the existing messaging system uses a certain message delivery method. The type of client program is enabled when the user wants to send the type, and the user is required to be familiar with the sending capabilities and characteristics of various services. The feature of the converged messaging service is the ability to combine various messaging services to deliver the message content to the recipient in the most appropriate manner for the sole purpose. Converged messages can not require users to have a deep understanding of various types of messaging services. The goal is that users only need to know: Who can send what content. Of course, the user is also allowed to specify to use the service in some way.
公共消息处理单元 20, 用于接收用户设备 10发起的消息业务, 并根据消 息业务请求内容, 将消息业务请求发送至对应的消息业务处理单元 30; The public message processing unit 20 is configured to receive the message service initiated by the user equipment 10, and send the message service request to the corresponding message service processing unit 30 according to the content of the message service request;
消息业务处理单元 30, 进行对应消息业务处理。 The message service processing unit 30 performs corresponding message service processing.
在上述架构中, 本发明设置了公共消息处理单元 20, 用于对用户设备发 起的消息业务请求进行集中处理, 如图 7所示, 该公共消息处理单元 20可以 进一步包括: In the above architecture, the public message processing unit 20 is configured to perform centralized processing on the message service request initiated by the user equipment. As shown in FIG. 7, the public message processing unit 20 may further include:
消息解析单元 201 : 解析收到的消息, 去掉消息头, 把消息体内容传递给 消息预处理单元 202和消息调度管理单元 203; The message parsing unit 201: parsing the received message, removing the message header, and transferring the message body content to the message pre-processing unit 202 and the message scheduling management unit 203;
消息预处理单元 202: 根据消息体的内容, 进行一些公共处理, 这里的处 理, 包括调用公共业务部件的能力对消息、 会话、 用户进行管理。 例如查询 用户信息数据, 进行用户鉴权, 分配会话标识并进行会话关联, 发布更新的 Presence状态等; The message pre-processing unit 202: performs some common processing according to the content of the message body, where the processing includes the ability to invoke the common service component to manage the message, the session, and the user. For example, querying user information data, performing user authentication, assigning session identifiers and performing session association, and issuing updated Presence status;
这里根据消息体内容进行处理的情况有如: 如果用户的请求中要求建立 会话类型的消息交互, 则建立新的会话, 并设置会话的上下文信息, 如: 发
送方标识 /接受方标识, 会话支持的媒体类型等, 为后续消息的处理做准备。 根据策略处理单元的处理的情况参见策略处理单元。 Here, the processing according to the content of the message body is as follows: If the user's request requires the establishment of a session type message interaction, a new session is established, and the context information of the session is set, such as: The sender ID/recipient ID, the media type supported by the session, etc., prepare for the processing of subsequent messages. See the policy processing unit according to the processing of the policy processing unit.
消息调度管理单元 203: 根据消息体的内容, 如消息请求类型, 把消息转 发给消息业务处理子系统或消息业务互通子系统处理。 The message scheduling management unit 203: forwards the message to the message service processing subsystem or the message service interworking subsystem according to the content of the message body, such as the message request type.
进一步, 如图 8所示, 所述公共消息处理单元 20包括下述单元之一或组 合: Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the common message processing unit 20 includes one or a combination of the following units:
会话管理单元 204, 用于向各类消息业务提供会话管理功能, 例如, 一个 CM用户 A向 CM用户 B发起 IM聊天, 则会话管理单元 204就创建对应的会话, 则通过该单元, 融合消息系统进行 A和 B会话的上下文管理, 当 A和 B的聊天结 束, 对应的会话被删除。 The session management unit 204 is configured to provide a session management function to various types of message services. For example, if a CM user A initiates an IM chat to the CM user B, the session management unit 204 creates a corresponding session, and then, through the unit, the fused message system The context management of the A and B sessions is performed. When the chats of A and B are finished, the corresponding session is deleted.
呈现管理单元 205, 用于提供用户的呈现状态管理, 通过呈现功能, 用户 可以了解其他用户的在线状态, 提升业务体验。 The presentation management unit 205 is configured to provide a presentation state management of the user. Through the presentation function, the user can understand the online status of other users and enhance the service experience.
数据库 206,用于提供统一的数据库存储支持,例如存贮用户的签约信息, 存储用户的个性化设置信息, 用户的消息路由信息等; The database 206 is configured to provide unified database storage support, such as storing user subscription information, storing user personalized setting information, user message routing information, and the like;
群组管理单元 207, 用于用户管理其加入的群组, 用户可以创建 /修改自 己的群组, 在消息业务中进行群组聊天或者群发; The group management unit 207 is configured to manage a group that the user joins, and the user can create/modify a group, and perform group chat or group sending in the message service;
联系人管理单元 208, 用于用户维护其的联系人列表, 用户可以维护自己 的联系人列表, 不管通过什么终端, 都可以把网络上的联系人列表下载到终 端上, 从而选择其中的联系人发送消息或者发起会话聊天; The contact management unit 208 is configured to maintain a contact list of the user, and the user can maintain a contact list of the user. The contact list on the network can be downloaded to the terminal regardless of the terminal, so that the contact is selected. Send a message or initiate a conversation;
网络存储单元 209, 用于向用户提供保存各类历史消息的功能,在本发明 方案中, 用户可以有多种类型的消息, 该单元向用户提供了保存各类历史消 息的功能。 用户可以删除, 下载这些历史消息; The network storage unit 209 is configured to provide a function for saving various types of history messages to the user. In the solution of the present invention, the user may have multiple types of messages, and the unit provides the user with the function of saving various types of historical messages. Users can delete and download these historical messages;
业务提供和自助管理单元 210, 用于向用户提供自助管理功能, 可以是提 供基于 Web的服务, 例如进行融合消息业务的个性化设置, 修改 /删除历史消 息, 修改群组信息, 修改联系人信息等等。 The service providing and self-service management unit 210 is configured to provide a self-service management function to the user, and may provide a web-based service, such as performing personalized setting of the converged message service, modifying/deleting the history message, modifying the group information, and modifying the contact information. and many more.
上述自助管理功能包括: The above self-management features include:
用户通过系统提供的功能设置自己的业务偏好; 和 /或
用户根据系统提供的功能操作网络存储单元中的消息或者媒体; 和 /或 用户根据系统提供的功能管理其联系人列表和 /或群组信息。 Users set their own business preferences through the functions provided by the system; and/or The user operates the messages or media in the network storage unit according to the functions provided by the system; and/or the user manages their contact list and/or group information according to the functions provided by the system.
如上这些单元独立提供功能, 这些单元可以集成在公共消息处理子系统 中, 也可以是 CMS外部的独立功能实体。 These units provide functions independently, and these units can be integrated into the common message processing subsystem or can be independent functional entities outside the CMS.
在上述架构中, 该消息业务处理单元 30可以进一步细化, 如图 9所示, 具体可以包括: In the above architecture, the message service processing unit 30 may be further refined. As shown in FIG. 9, the method may include:
内部消息业务处理单元 301 , 对内部消息业务进行处理; The internal message service processing unit 301 processes the internal message service;
消息业务互通单元 302, 与外部消息业务处理单元相连, 用于对外部消息 业务进行处理。 The message service interworking unit 302 is connected to the external message service processing unit and configured to process the external message service.
在上述架构中, 如图 10所示, 内部消息业务处理单元 301可以进一步包 括下述内容: In the above architecture, as shown in FIG. 10, the internal message service processing unit 301 may further include the following contents:
MMS实现单元 3011, 用于实现多媒体消息业务; The MMS implementation unit 3011 is configured to implement a multimedia message service.
PoC实现单元 3012, 用于实现 PoC业务; The PoC implementation unit 3012 is configured to implement a PoC service.
IM实现单元 3013, 用于实现 IM业务; The IM implementation unit 3013 is configured to implement an IM service.
短消息实现单元 3014, 用于实现短消息业务。 The short message implementation unit 3014 is configured to implement a short message service.
基于 IP的短消息实现单元 3015, 用于实现基于 IP的短消息业务。 The IP-based short message implementation unit 3015 is configured to implement an IP-based short message service.
上述内部消息业务处理单元 301的具体设置, 可以依据系统要求来选择, 上述各个实现单元都可以作为内部消息业务处理单元 301 的子模块进行方便 的叠加。 The specific settings of the internal message service processing unit 301 can be selected according to system requirements, and each of the foregoing implementation units can be conveniently superimposed as a sub-module of the internal message service processing unit 301.
在上述构架中, 如图 11所示, 所述消息业务互通单元 302进一步包括: 格式转换单元 3021 , 用于将消息业务请求进行格式转换并发送至外部消 息系统。 In the above framework, as shown in FIG. 11, the message service interworking unit 302 further includes: a format conversion unit 3021, configured to format and send the message service request to the external message system.
上述消息业务互通单元 302还可以进一步作如图 12所示的设置: 第一消息业务互通模块 3022, 与外部消息业务系统 1相连, 完成第一种 消息业务的互通; The message service interworking unit 302 can further perform the setting as shown in FIG. 12: The first message service interworking module 3022 is connected to the external message service system 1 to complete the interworking of the first message service;
第二消息业务互通模块 3023 , 与外部消息业务系统 2相连, 完成第二种 消息业务的互通。
进一步, 消息业务互通单元 302与外部消息系统可以采用统一的接口, 此时图中互通接口 1和互通接口 2采用相同的接口协议。 这种方案简化了消 息业务互通单元 302对外的接口, 当外部互连的消息系统增加后, 无需修改 与消息业务互通单元 302的接口协议。 The second message service interworking module 3023 is connected to the external message service system 2 to complete interworking of the second message service. Further, the message service interworking unit 302 and the external message system may adopt a unified interface. In this case, the interworking interface 1 and the interworking interface 2 adopt the same interface protocol. This solution simplifies the external interface of the message service interworking unit 302. When the externally interconnected message system is added, the interface protocol with the message service interworking unit 302 need not be modified.
如图 13所示, 是消息业务互通单元进行 IM业务和 Email业务互通的设 置, 图中设置了 IM业务互通模块和 Email业务互通模块, 分别与外部 IM消 息系统和 Email消息系统相连, 完成上述两种业务的互通。 As shown in FIG. 13, the message service interworking unit performs the setting of the IM service and the email service interworking. The IM service interworking module and the email service interworking module are set in the figure, and are respectively connected to the external IM message system and the email message system to complete the above two. Interoperability of business.
上述方案中, 主要的 3个部分: 公共消息处理单元 20、 内部消息业务处 理单元 301和消息业务互通单元 302, 三者之间可以灵活的设置, 既可以设置 于同一个服务器内, 也可以分别设置于不同的服务器内, 具体设置方式可以 依据需要而定。 In the above solution, the main three parts are: a public message processing unit 20, an internal message service processing unit 301, and a message service interworking unit 302. The three can be flexibly set, and can be set in the same server or separately. Set in different servers, the specific settings can be determined according to needs.
上述方案中, 用户设备 10之间的通信, 可以通过同一个消息业务系统来 完成, 也可以通过不同的消息业务系统完成, 在通过不同的消息业务系统完 成时, 终端设备之间可以具有同样的功能, 也可以只具备对应用户所需的功 fl匕。 In the foregoing solution, the communication between the user equipments 10 may be completed by the same message service system, or may be completed by different message service systems. When completed by different message service systems, the terminal devices may have the same Function, you can also only have the work required by the user.
下面结合本发明方案的几种实际应用情况来进行说明。 The following description will be made in conjunction with several practical applications of the solution of the present invention.
例 1 example 1
如图 14所示, 是例 1的结构示意图, 例 1中将公共消息处理单元 20, 内部 消息业务处理单元 301, 消息业务互通单元 302设置在一个服务器内, 可以称 作融合消息服务器(CMS ) , 在例 1中通过上述设置, CMS成为融合消息的 处理中心, 它既能独立处理某些消息业务请求, 又能通过消息业务互通子系 统实现与外部消息的互通。对于 CMS能独立处理的消息业务,此处称之为 CMS 的内部消息业务,这些消息业务可以是现有的消息业务,例如 IM, PoC, MMS, SMS等, 也可以是未来新产生的消息业务。 As shown in FIG. 14, it is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment. In the first example, the public message processing unit 20, the internal message service processing unit 301, and the message service interworking unit 302 are disposed in a server, which may be referred to as a converged message server (CMS). In the first example, the CMS becomes the processing center of the fused message. It can process some message service requests independently, and can communicate with external messages through the message service interworking subsystem. For the message service that the CMS can process independently, it is called the internal message service of the CMS. The message service can be an existing message service, such as IM, PoC, MMS, SMS, etc., or it can be a newly generated message service in the future. .
消息业务互通单元 302有两个主要的功能: The message service interworking unit 302 has two main functions:
1、 通过消息业务互通单元 302, CMS可以把其内部不支持的消息业务请 求发送到外部的对应消息系统处理, 间接地实现该消息业务。 例如, CMS不
支持 SMS, 则 CMS把 UE1的 SMS业务请求发送给外部的短消息系统, 交由短 消息系统处理。 1. Through the message service interworking unit 302, the CMS can send a message service request that is not supported by the CMS to an external corresponding message system for processing, and implement the message service indirectly. For example, CMS does not To support SMS, the CMS sends the SMS service request of UE1 to the external short message system and processes it to the short message system.
2、 通过消息业务互通单元 302, CMS实现与外部消息业务系统互通。 例 如 CMS支持内部的 IM业务, 同时希望与外部的 IM业务互通。 此时需要通过消 息业务互通单元 302与外部 IM消息业务互通。 2. The CMS implements interworking with the external message service system through the message service interworking unit 302. For example, the CMS supports internal IM services and wants to communicate with external IM services. In this case, the interworking service unit 302 needs to communicate with the external IM message service.
例 1中的各实体说明如下: The entities in Example 1 are described as follows:
( 1 ) CMS: 支持融合消息业务, 融合消息用户可以通过 CMS收发各种类 型的消息。 通过 CMS, 不仅 CM用户之间能进行消息交互, CM用户和非 CM用 户之间也能进行消息交互。 在例 1中 CMS中主要包括三部分: (1) CMS: Supports converged messaging services. Converged messaging users can send and receive various types of messages through the CMS. Through CMS, not only can CM users exchange messages, but also CM users and non-CM users can exchange messages. In Example 1, the CMS mainly consists of three parts:
公共消息处理单元 20:负责统一处理 UE1的消息请求,与 UE1直接收发 CM 消息。 当收到 CMC的请求, CMS判断如果请求的是 CMS内部的消息业务, 则 把请求发送给内部消息业务处理单元 301处理, 如果请求的是外部的消息业 务, 则发送给消息业务互通单元 302处理。 通过这种方式实现直接的消息业务 处理或者与外部系统实现消息互通。 、 内部消息业务处理单元 301.· 负责特定消息业务的实现, 例如实现 IM业务 逗辑。 The public message processing unit 20 is responsible for uniformly processing the message request of the UE1, and directly transmitting and receiving the CM message with the UE1. Upon receiving the request from the CMC, the CMS determines that if the message service within the CMS is requested, the request is sent to the internal message service processing unit 301 for processing, and if the external message service is requested, it is sent to the message service interworking unit 302 for processing. . In this way, direct message service processing or intercommunication with external systems is realized. Internal message service processing unit 301.· Responsible for the implementation of specific message services, such as implementing IM service teasing.
消息业务互通单元 302: 负责实现与外部消息系统的互通。 The message service interworking unit 302: is responsible for implementing interworking with an external message system.
( 2 )外部消息系统: 位于 CMS外部的消息业务提供系统, 例如, 可以是 传统的 SMS短信中心, MMS消息系统, PoC服务器, 移动 /固定网络中的 ΙΜ^ 务器, Email服务器等等。 (2) External message system: A message service providing system located outside the CMS, for example, may be a conventional SMS short message center, an MMS message system, a PoC server, a server in a mobile/fixed network, an Email server, and the like.
( 3 ) UE1 ( CMC ) : 支持融合消息的用户终端, 可以是移动终端, 也可 以是固定终端, 能够与 CMS交互使用融合消息业务。 例如, UE1通过向 CMS 发送消息, 实现向普通的短信用户 UE2发送短信。 除了支持融合消息, UE1 也可以支持普通的消息业务。 (3) UE1 (CMC): A user terminal supporting a converged message, which may be a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal, and capable of interacting with a CMS to use a converged message service. For example, UE1 sends a message to the ordinary short message user UE2 by sending a message to the CMS. In addition to supporting converged messages, UE1 can also support normal messaging services.
( 4 ) UE2 (支持传统消息业务) : 支持某类或者某几类消息业务的客户 端, 可以是移动终端或者固定终端。 这类用户终端通过和具体的外部消息系 统相连, 进行对应的消息业务。 例如, UE2是普通的移动终端, 支持短消息业
务, 那么外部消息系统就是短消息系统; UE2和该短信系统交互, 进行短信的 收发。 (4) UE2 (supports traditional message service): A client that supports a certain type or a certain type of message service, which may be a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal. Such user terminals are connected to a specific external messaging system to perform corresponding message services. For example, UE2 is an ordinary mobile terminal that supports the short message industry. The external message system is the short message system; the UE2 interacts with the short message system to send and receive short messages.
总体上说, CMS等于内部消息业务系统加消息业务互通网关。 体现的外 部功能就是 CMS能处理多种类型的消息业务。 作为 CMS用户, 可以不必了解 消息业务具体由哪个网络实体处理。 他只需要简单地把要发送的消息内容和 消息接收者告诉给 CMS , 余下的工作都由 CMS来处理。 In general, the CMS is equal to the internal messaging service system plus the messaging service interworking gateway. The external function embodied is that CMS can handle many types of messaging services. As a CMS user, it is not necessary to know which network entity the message service is processed by. He simply needs to tell the CMS the content of the message to be sent and the recipient of the message, and the rest of the work is handled by the CMS.
例 2 Example 2
在例 1的方案中, 消息业务互通单元 302可以位于融合消息平台内部, 实 际应用中也可以从融合消息平台中独立出来, 位于融合消息平台的外部。 如 图 15所示, 例 2中将消息业务互通单元 302设置在融合消息服务器之外, 而其 余部分同例 1设置, 这样也可以达到同样的效果。 In the solution of the first embodiment, the message service interworking unit 302 can be located inside the converged message platform, and can also be independent from the converged message platform in the actual application, and is located outside the converged message platform. As shown in Fig. 15, in the example 2, the message service interworking unit 302 is set outside the converged message server, and the rest is set in the same manner as in the example 1, so that the same effect can be achieved.
例 3 Example 3
在例 1和例 2的方案中, 设置了内部消息业务处理单元 301, 该种划分是基 于融合消息系统设置内部消息业务处理单元进行内部消息处理的方案, 实际 上也可以不设置内部消息业务处理单元 301, 而都通过外部消息系统资源来完 成消息业务。 如图 16所示, 即是这种方案的示意图。 例 3中在 UE1接入的融合 消息服务器中, 只设置公共消息处理单元 20和消息业务互通单元 302, 并不设 置具体实现消息业务的消息业务处理单元, 而具体实现消息业务的功能单元, 都利用已有的外部系统中的消息业务处理单元。 In the solutions of the first and second embodiments, an internal message service processing unit 301 is provided, which is based on the solution that the internal message service processing unit performs internal message processing by the fusion message system, and may actually not set internal message service processing. Unit 301, both of which complete the message service through external messaging system resources. As shown in Fig. 16, it is a schematic diagram of such a scheme. In the fused message server accessed by the UE1 in the example 3, only the public message processing unit 20 and the message service interworking unit 302 are set, and the message service processing unit that implements the message service is not set, and the functional units of the message service are specifically implemented. Utilize the message service processing unit in the existing external system.
例 4 Example 4
在前面 3个方案中, 都利用了外部消息系统来丰富、 补充消息业务, 如果 没有外部消息系统, 只采用融合消息系统内部资源时, 釆用如图 17所示的方 案。 该方案只设置了公共消息处理单元 20和内部消息业务处理单元 301, 这样 的方案适合于融合消息系统发展到比较成熟的阶段, 融合消息系统能独立提 供所有消息业务, 消息业务互通单元已经没有必要。 当然, 融合消息系统之 间的交互还是存在的, 那不属于不同融合消息系统之间的交互。 In the previous three scenarios, the external messaging system is utilized to enrich and supplement the message service. If there is no external message system and only the internal resources of the fused message system are used, the scheme shown in Figure 17 is used. The solution only sets the public message processing unit 20 and the internal message service processing unit 301. Such a scheme is suitable for the development of the converged message system to a relatively mature stage. The converged message system can provide all the message services independently, and the message service interworking unit is unnecessary. . Of course, the interaction between the converged messaging systems still exists, and that is not an interaction between different converged messaging systems.
例 5
如图 18所示, 是本发明融合消息系统在实际应用中的一个组网示意图, 该方案中融合消息系统以融合消息服务器 (CMS )形式出现。 根据上述的融 合消息业务系统, CMS能提供两个融合消息用户之间的消息通信。其中 CMS-A 和 CMS-B分别是两个融合消息服务器, 分别处理各自归属用户的融合消息业 务。 CMC-1和 CMC-2分别是两个融合消息客户端用户设备,分别归属于 CMS-A 和 CMS-B, 他们通过移动网络进行融合消息通信。 Example 5 As shown in FIG. 18, it is a networking diagram of the fusion message system of the present invention in practical applications, in which the converged message system appears in the form of a converged message server (CMS). According to the above-described converged message service system, the CMS can provide message communication between two converged message users. CMS-A and CMS-B are respectively two converged message servers, which respectively process the converged message services of the respective home users. CMC-1 and CMC-2 are two converged message client user devices, respectively belonging to CMS-A and CMS-B, which conduct converged message communication through the mobile network.
如图 19所示, 两个融合消息用户通信流程包括如下步骤: As shown in Figure 19, the two converged message user communication processes include the following steps:
步骤 1901 : CMC-1向 CMS-AJ!送消息发送请求, 在请求中携带了要发送 的消息内容。 根据 CMC-1和 CMS-A的能力, 消息内容可以是文字, 多媒体图 片, 视频片断等。 Step 1901: The CMC-1 sends a message sending request to the CMS-AJ!, and carries the message content to be sent in the request. According to the capabilities of CMC-1 and CMS-A, the message content can be text, multimedia pictures, video clips, etc.
步骤 1902: CMS-A收到请求后, 进行判断处理, 主要有: 判断 CMC-1是 否有消息发起权限, 检查消息接收者是否是本地用户, 如果不是则查询其归 属服务器的地址。 Step 1902: After receiving the request, the CMS-A performs judgment processing, and mainly includes: determining whether the CMC-1 has a message initiation permission, checking whether the message receiver is a local user, and if not, querying the address of the home server.
步骤 1903: CMS-A向接收者所在的 CMS-B转发消息。 Step 1903: The CMS-A forwards the message to the CMS-B where the receiver is located.
步骤 1904: CMS-B收到请求后, 进行判断处理, 主要有: 判断 CMC-2是 否处于业务激活中, 如果不处于业务激活状态中 (例如关机了) , 则把消息 保存 CMS-B中, 例如保存在 SMC用户的储存, 如果不在线, 判断 CMC-2是否 屏蔽了 CMC-1的消息, 判断 CMC-2终端是否具备接收该媒体内容的能力。 Step 1904: After receiving the request, the CMS-B performs a judgment process, which mainly includes: determining whether the CMC-2 is in the service activation, and if not in the service activation state (for example, shutting down), saving the message in the CMS-B. For example, if the storage is saved in the SMC user, if it is not online, it is determined whether the CMC-2 masks the CMC-1 message, and whether the CMC-2 terminal has the ability to receive the media content.
步骤 1905: CMS-B向 CMC-2发送消息。 Step 1905: The CMS-B sends a message to the CMC-2.
步驟 1906: CMC-2向 CMS-B发送确认消息。 Step 1906: The CMC-2 sends an acknowledgement message to the CMS-B.
步骤 1907: CMS-B发送确认消息。 Step 1907: The CMS-B sends a confirmation message.
步骤 1908: CMS-A发送确认消息。 Step 1908: The CMS-A sends a confirmation message.
例 6 Example 6
例 6中, 融合消息系统用户与传统消息系统用户之间的消息通信(CMC发 给传统消息用户) , 该方案中融合消息系统以融合消息服务器(CMS )形式 出现。 根据上述的融合消息业务系统, CMS能提供融合消息用户和传统消息 用户之间的消息通信。 此处以融合消息用户和短消息用户之间的消息通信为
例进行说明, 如图 20所示, 其中 CMS-A是融合消息服务器, 负责处理其归属 用户的融合消息业务, SMC是短消息中心, 负责处理短信业务。 CMC-1和 SMS UE分别是融合消息客户端和普通的短信终端, 分别归属于 CMS-A和 SMC, 他 们通过移动网络进行消息通信。 如图 21所示, 主要包括以下步骤: In Example 6, the message communication between the user of the messaging system and the user of the traditional messaging system (CMC is sent to the traditional message user), in which the converged message system appears in the form of a converged message server (CMS). According to the above-described converged message service system, the CMS can provide message communication between the converged message user and the legacy message user. Here, the message communication between the converged message user and the short message user is For example, as shown in FIG. 20, the CMS-A is a converged message server, which is responsible for processing the converged message service of its home subscriber. The SMC is a short message center and is responsible for processing the short message service. The CMC-1 and the SMS UE are respectively a converged message client and a normal short message terminal, which are respectively belonged to the CMS-A and the SMC, and they communicate through the mobile network. As shown in Figure 21, it mainly includes the following steps:
步骤 2101 : CMC-1向 CMS-A发送消息发送请求, 在请求中携带了要发送 的消息内容。 根据 CMC-1和 CMS-A的能力, 消息内容可以是文字, 多媒体图 片, 视频片断等。 Step 2101: The CMC-1 sends a message sending request to the CMS-A, where the content of the message to be sent is carried in the request. According to the capabilities of CMC-1 and CMS-A, the message content can be text, multimedia pictures, video clips, etc.
步骤 2102: CMS-A收到请求后, 进行判断处理, 根据请求消息中的指示 CMC- 1希望向被叫发送短消息。 Step 2102: After receiving the request, the CMS-A performs a judgment process, and according to the instruction in the request message, the CMC-1 wants to send a short message to the called party.
步骤 2103: CMS-A通过 SMS-IWMSC向传统的短消息系统转发短消息。 步骤 2104-步骤 2107: 为现有短消息处理流程, 此处略。 Step 2103: The CMS-A forwards the short message to the traditional short message system through the SMS-IWMSC. Step 2104 - Step 2107: Process the existing short message processing, which is omitted here.
步骤 2108-步骤 2109: 返回确认消息。 Step 2108 - Step 2109: Return a confirmation message.
例 7 Example 7
例 7为融合消息用户与传统消息用户之间的消息通信(传统消息用户发给 CMC ) , 其网络结构示意图可以和图 20同样设置。 如图 22所示, 主要包括以 下步骤: Example 7 is a message communication between a converged message user and a traditional message user (a traditional message user sends it to the CMC), and its network structure diagram can be set as in FIG. As shown in Figure 22, the main steps are as follows:
步骤 2201: 传统 SMS用户通过短消息中心 SMC向融合消息用户 CMC-1发 送短消息。 Step 2201: The traditional SMS user sends a short message to the converged message user CMC-1 through the short message center SMC.
步骤 2202: SMC把消息转发到 GMSC。 Step 2202: The SMC forwards the message to the GMSC.
步骤 2203: GMSC通过 HSS查询被叫信息, 被叫注册了融合消息业务, 且 把融合消息设置为首选的消息接受方式, 结合查询得到的路由信息将该短消 息转发给 CMS-1。 Step 2203: The GMSC queries the called information through the HSS, and the called party registers the fused message service, and sets the fused message as the preferred message receiving mode, and forwards the short message to the CMS-1 according to the routing information obtained by the query.
步骤 2204: CMS-1把收到的短消息格式转化为融合消息的格式, 发送给 CMC-1。 Step 2204: The CMS-1 converts the received short message format into a format of the fused message and sends it to the CMC-1.
步骤 2205-步骤 2208: 返回确认消息。 Step 2205 - Step 2208: Return a confirmation message.
本发明提供了一种融合消息系统的实现方法和对应的系统架构。 简化了 用户对消息业务的使用, 改善了消息业务的体验, 简化了消息业务的实现,
简化了消息业务之间的互通, 能实现传统消息到融合消息平台的平滑演进, 有益于保护现有的投资。 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属 于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
The invention provides an implementation method of a converged message system and a corresponding system architecture. It simplifies the use of message services by users, improves the experience of message services, and simplifies the implementation of message services. It simplifies the interworking between message services and enables the smooth evolution of traditional messaging to converged messaging platforms, which is beneficial to protect existing investments. The spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and the modifications of the invention
Claims
1、 一种融合消息系统, 其特征在于, 包括: A converged message system, comprising:
第一用户设备, 安装有第一客户端程序, 用于发起消息业务请求; 公共消息处理单元, 用于接收第一用户设备发起的消息业务, 并根据消 息业务请求内容, 将消息业务请求发送至对应的消息业务处理单元; a first user equipment, configured with a first client program, configured to initiate a message service request; a public message processing unit, configured to receive a message service initiated by the first user equipment, and send a message service request to the message service request content according to the message service request content Corresponding message service processing unit;
消息业务处理单元, 进行对应消息业务处理。 The message service processing unit performs corresponding message service processing.
2、如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述消息业务处理单元包括: 内部消息业务处理单元, 对内部消息业务进行处理; The system according to claim 1, wherein the message service processing unit comprises: an internal message service processing unit that processes the internal message service;
消息业务互通单元, 与外部消息业务处理单元相连, 用于对外部消息业 务进行处理。 The message service interworking unit is connected to the external message service processing unit and is configured to process the external message service.
3、如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述公共消息处理单元包括: 消息解析单元, 用于解析收到的消息, 获取消息体内容; The system according to claim 1, wherein the public message processing unit comprises: a message parsing unit, configured to parse the received message, and obtain the body content of the message;
消息预处理单元, 根据消息体的内容, 进行公共处理; The message preprocessing unit performs public processing according to the content of the message body;
消息调度管理单元, 根据消息体的内容, 将所述消息业务请求路由至对 应的消息业务处理单元。 The message scheduling management unit routes the message service request to the corresponding message service processing unit according to the content of the message body.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述公共消息处理单元进一 步包括下述单元之一或组合: 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the common message processing unit further comprises one or a combination of the following:
会话管理单元, 用于提供会话管理功能; a session management unit, configured to provide a session management function;
呈现管理单元, 用于提供用户的呈现状态管理; a presentation management unit, configured to provide presentation state management of the user;
数据库, 用于提供统一的数据库存储支持; Database, used to provide unified database storage support;
群组管理单元, 用于用户管理其加入的群组; a group management unit, configured to manage a group to which the user joins;
联系人管理单元, 用于用户维护其的联系人列表; a contact management unit for the user to maintain a contact list thereof;
网络存储单元, 用于向用户提供保存各类历史消息和媒体内容的功能; 业务提供和自助管理单元, 用于向用户提供自助管理功能。 A network storage unit, configured to provide a user with a function of storing various types of historical messages and media content; a service providing and self-service management unit for providing self-service management functions to the user.
5、如权利要求 2所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述消息业务互通单元包括: 格式转换单元, 用于将消息业务请求进行格式转换并发送至外部消息系
统。 The system according to claim 2, wherein the message service interworking unit comprises: a format conversion unit, configured to format and send a message service request to an external message system System.
6、 如权利要求 2所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述消息业务互通单元与外 部消息业务处理单元相连时: The system according to claim 2, wherein when the message service interworking unit is connected to the external message service processing unit:
与不同的外部消息业务处理单元使用不同的接口, 或 Use different interfaces with different external messaging service processing units, or
与所有的外部消息业务处理单元使用统一的接口。 Use a uniform interface with all external messaging business processing units.
7、 如权利要求 2所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述内部消息业务处理单元 包括下述内容之一或组合: 7. The system of claim 2, wherein the internal message service processing unit comprises one or a combination of the following:
MMS实现单元, 用于实现多媒体消息业务; An MMS implementation unit, configured to implement a multimedia message service;
PoC实现单元, 用于实现 PoC业务; a PoC implementation unit, configured to implement a PoC service;
IM实现单元, 用于实现 IM业务; An IM implementation unit for implementing an IM service;
短消息实现单元, 用于实现短消息业务; a short message implementation unit, configured to implement a short message service;
基于 IP的短消息实现单元, 用于实现基于 IP的短消息业务。 An IP-based short message implementation unit for implementing IP-based short message service.
8、如权利要求 2或 3所述的系统,其特征在于, 所述公共消息处理单元、 内部消息业务处理子单元和消息业务互通单元, 可以位于同一个服务器, 也 可以位于不同的服务器。 The system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the public message processing unit, the internal message service processing subunit, and the message service interworking unit may be located in the same server or in different servers.
9、如权利要求 1或 2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述公共消息处理单元、 消息业务处理单元, 可以位于同一个服务器, 也可以位于不同的服务器。 The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the public message processing unit and the message service processing unit are located on the same server or on different servers.
10、 如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括第二用户设 备, 安装有第二客户端程序, 用于发起消息业务请求, 所述的第一用户设备 与第二用户设备可以相同, 也可以不相同。 The system of claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a second user equipment, installed with a second client program, configured to initiate a message service request, the first user equipment and the The two user devices may be the same or different.
11、 如权利要求 2所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述内部消息处理单元和 / 或消息业务互通单元可以设置为多个。 The system according to claim 2, wherein the internal message processing unit and/or the message service interworking unit can be set to be multiple.
12、 如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一用户设备 是移动终端, 或个人计算机, 或业务应用服务器。
12. The system of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the first user equipment is a mobile terminal, or a personal computer, or a business application server.
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