Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
  • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

• the present invention relates to 6-phenyl-pyrazolopyrimidin-7-ylamines of the formula I,
• L 1, L 2, L 3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, mercapto, nitro, NR A R B, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkyl keny I, C 2 -C 6 -Al kiny I, Ci-C 8 - alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, benzyloxy and benzylthio; R A , R B are hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 -alkyl;
• C 2 -C 3 may represent -Oxyalkylenoxy or butadienyl 4 oxyalkylene, C;
• At least one group L 1 , L 2 or L 3 is not hydrogen and the groups L 1 , L 2 or L 3 are unsubstituted or substituted by one to four identical or different groups R a : R a halogen, cyano, hydroxy, mercapto , C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 3 -
• R 1 Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkyl keny I, C 2 -C 6 -alkyl kiny I, C 2 -C 8 -alkyl koxya I ky I or phenyl- Ci-C 2 alkyl, wherein the ring may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen or C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups;
• R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, NR A R B, hydroxyl, mercapto, Ci-C 6 alkyl, CrC logenalkyl -Ha- 6, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, Ci-C 6 alkoxy, Ci-C 6 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkoxy, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkylthio, carboxyl, formyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkoxycarbonyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyloxycarbonyl, C 2 -Cio -alkynyloxycarbonyl , Phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, benzyloxy, benzylthio, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-S (O) m - and five- or six-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle
• the invention relates to processes for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing them and their use for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi.
• the compounds of the formula I differ from the compounds known from EP-A 71 792 essentially by the substitution in position 2 and 5 of the pyrazolopyrimidine skeleton.
• the compounds of the formula I have an over the known compounds increased activity against harmful fungi.
• the compounds of the invention can be obtained in various ways.
• the compounds according to the invention are obtained by reacting substituted ⁇ -ketoesters of the formula II with aminopyrazoles of the formula III to give 7-hydroxypyrazolopyrimidines of the formula IV.
• the groups L 1 to L 3 and R 1 in formulas II and IV have the meanings as for formula I and the group R in formula II means Ci-C 4 -AlkVl, for practical reasons, methyl, ethyl or propyl is preferred therein.
• reaction of the substituted .beta.-keto esters of the formula II with the aminopyrazoles of the formula III can be carried out in the presence or absence of solvents become. It is advantageous to use those solvents to which the starting materials are largely inert and in which they are completely or partially soluble.
• the solvents used are, in particular, alcohols such as ethanol, propanols, butanols, glycols or glycol monoethers, diethylene glycols or their monoethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene or mesitylene, amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dibutylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, lower alkanoic acids such as formic acid, Acetic acid, propionic acid or bases, such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides, alkali metal amides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates and alkali metal hydrogencarbonates, organometallic compounds, in particular alkali metal alkyls, alkyl magnesium halides and alkali metal and alkaline earth metal alkoxides and dimethoxy magnesium, also organic bases, for example
• Suitable catalysts are bases, as mentioned above, or acids, such as sulfonic acids or mineral acids.
• the reaction is particularly preferably carried out without a solvent or in chlorobenzene, xylene, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone.
• Particularly preferred bases are tertiary amines such as tri-isopropylamine, tributylamine, N-methylmorpholine or N-methylpiperidine.
• the temperatures are between 50 and 300 ° C., preferably 50 to 180 ° C., when working in solution [cf. EP-A 770 615; Adv. Het. Chem. Vol. 57, p. 81ff. (1993)].
• the bases are generally used in catalytic amounts, but they can also be used equimolar, in excess or optionally as a solvent.
• the condensation products of the formula IV thus obtained are usually precipitated from the reaction solutions in pure form and are, after washing with the same solvent or with water and subsequent drying with halogenating agents, in particular chlorinating or brominating agents, the compounds of the formula V in the US Pat Hal is chlorine or bromine, in particular chlorine, reacted.
• the reaction is preferably with chlorinating agents such as phosphorus oxychloride, thionyl onylchlorid or sulfuryl chloride at 50 0 C to 150 0 C, preferably in excess phosphorus oxytrichloride at reflux temperature. After evaporation of the excess Phosphoroxitrichlorids the residue is treated with ice water optionally with the addition of a water-immiscible solvent.
• sungsmittels chlorinated product isolated is generally very pure and is subsequently reacted with ammonia in inert solvents at 100 0 C to 200 0 C to give the 7-amino-pyrazolo pyrimidines.
• the reaction is preferably carried out with 1 to 10 molar excess of ammonia under pressure of 1 to 100 bar.
• the new pyrazolopyrimidin-7-ylamines are optionally isolated after evaporation of the solvent by trituration in water as crystalline compounds.
• the ⁇ -keto esters of formula II can be prepared as in Organic Synthesis Coli. Vol. 1, p. 248, or are commercially available.
• novel compounds of the formula I can be obtained by reacting substituted acyl cyanides of the formula VI, in which L 1 to L 3 have the meanings given above, with aminopyrazoles of the formula IM.
• the reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of solvents. It is advantageous to use those solvents to which the starting materials are largely inert and in which they are completely or partially soluble.
• the solvents used are, in particular, alcohols such as ethanol, propanols, butanols, glycols or glycol monoethers, diethylene glycols or their monoethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene or mesitylene, amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dibutylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, lower alkanoic acids such as formic acid, Acetic acid, propionic acid or bases, as mentioned above, and mixtures of these solvents with water in question.
• the reaction temperatures are between 50 and 300 0 C, preferably at 50 to 150 0 C when working in solution.
• the new pyrazolopyrimidin-7-ylamines are optionally isolated after evaporation of the solvent or dilution with water as crystalline compounds.
• substituted alkyl cyanides of the formula VI required for the preparation of the pyrazolopyrimidin-7-ylamines are known in some cases or can be prepared by known methods from alkyl cyanides and carboxylic acid esters with strong bases, e.g. Alkali metal hydrides, alkali metal alcoholates, alkali diamides or metal alkyls [cf.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. Vol. 73, (1951) p. 3766].
• individual compounds I are not accessible in the above-described ways, they can be prepared by derivatization of other compounds I. However, if isomer mixtures are obtained in the synthesis, separation is generally not necessary since the individual isomers may partially interconvert during preparation for use or during use (eg, under the action of light, acid or base). Corresponding conversions can also take place after use, for example in the treatment of plants in the treated plant or in the harmful fungus to be controlled.
• Halogen fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
• Alkyl saturated, straight-chain or mono- or di-branched hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4, 6 or 8 carbon atoms, e.g. C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3 Methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1 Dimethylbutyl, 1, 2-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-eth
• Haloalkyl alkyl group as mentioned above, in which partially or completely the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above: in particular chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl;
• Cycloalkyl mono- or bicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 6 carbon ring members such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl;
• Alkoxyalkyl saturated, straight-chain or mono-, di- or tri-branched hydrocarbon chain which is interrupted by an oxygen atom, for.
• Cs-C 12 -alkoxyalkyl hydrocarbon chain as described above having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be interrupted by an oxygen atom at any position, such as propoxy-ethyl, butoxy-ethyl, pentoxy-ethyl, hexyloxy-ethyl, heptyloxy ethyl, octyloxyethyl, nonyloxyethyl, 3- (3-ethyl-hexyloxy) -ethyl, 3- (2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyloxy) -ethyl, 3- (1-ethyl-3-methyl-butoxy ) -ethyl, ethoxy-propyl, propoxy-propyl, butoxy-propyl, pentoxy-propyl, hexy
• Alkenyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 4, 6, 8 or 10 carbon atoms and one or two double bonds in any position, e.g. C2-C6 alkenyl such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1 - Methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3 Methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl 3-Bu-tenyl, 1, 1-di
• Alkynyl straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 4 or 6 carbon atoms and one or two triple bonds in any position, C 2 -C 6 -AlkJnVl such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3 Butinyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl 3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl , 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-
• Alkylene divalent unbranched chains, preferably from 3 to 5 CH 2 groups, eg CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 and CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ;
• Oxyalkylene divalent unbranched chains of 2 to 4 Chfe groups, wherein a valence is bonded to the skeleton via an oxygen atom, for example OCH 2 CH 2 , OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 and OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ;
• Oxyalkylenoxy divalent unbranched chains of 1 to 3 Chfe groups, both valences being bonded to the skeleton via an oxygen atom, eg OCH 2 O, OCH 2 CH 2 O and OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O;
• Compounds I are preferred in which the 6-phenyl group is substituted by one to three halogen or CH 2-Ci-C4-alkyl groups.
• a preferred embodiment of the compounds of the formula I are those in which no group R a is present.
• a further preferred embodiment relates to the compounds of the formula I in which L 1 and L 3 are hydrogen.
• a further preferred embodiment relates to the compounds of the formula I in which L 2 and L 3 are hydrogen.
• a further preferred embodiment relates to the compounds of the formula I in which L 1 and L 2 are different from hydrogen and L 3 is hydrogen. Particularly preferred are those compounds in which L 1 and L 2 are halogen.
• a further preferred embodiment relates to the compounds of formula I in which a group of L 1 , L 2 and L 3 is alkyl, in particular branched alkyl, such as tert. Butyl stands.
• a further preferred embodiment relates to the compounds of the formula I in which the 6-phenyl group is substituted by one to three groups halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, nitro, NR A R B , C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -Al keny I, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl and CrC 6 - alkoxy substituted.
• the phenyl group particularly preferably carries two, in particular a substituent.
• R 1 is halomethyl, in particular trifluoromethyl.
• a further embodiment relates to the compounds of the formula I in which R 1 is alkenyl, in particular allyl.
• a further embodiment relates to the compounds of the formula I in which R 1 is alkoxyalkyl, preferably C 1 -C 7 -alkoxymethyl, in particular methoxymethyl.
• a further preferred embodiment relates to the compounds of the formula I in which R 2 is not hydrogen.
• R 2 represents Nhfe or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 2 -alkyl or N-hept, in particular methyl.
• L 1 is cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, nitro, NR A R B , C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, halomethyl, and C 1 -C 2 -alkoxy.
• the compounds I are suitable as fungicides. They are distinguished by outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi from the classes of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Basidiomycetes and Peronospomycetes (Syn. Oomycetes). They are partially systemically effective and can be used in crop protection as foliar, pickling and soil fungicides.
• Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vegetables, flowers and vines
• Drechslera species Pyrenophora species on maize, cereals, rice and turf, e.g. D.teres to barley or D. tritici-repentis to wheat,
• Fusarium and Verticillium species on various plants e.g. F. graminearum or F. culmorum on cereal or F. oxysporum on a variety of plants such as e.g. Tomatoes,
• Mycosphaerella species on cereals, bananas and peanuts e.g. M. graminicola on wheat or M.fijiensis on bananas,
• Peronospora species on cabbage and bulbous plants such as P. brassicae on cabbage or P. destructor on onion,
• Phytophthora species on various plants e.g. P.capsici on paprika
• Pseudoperonospora on various plants e.g. P. cubensis on cucumber or P. humili on hops,
• Puccinia species on various plants e.g. P. triticina, P. striformins, P. hordei or P. graminis on cereals, or P. asparagi on asparagus,
• Rhizoctonia species on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, oilseed rape, sugar beet, vegetables and various plants such as e.g. R.solani on turnips and various plants,
• Rhynchosporium secalis on barley, rye and triticale • Rhynchosporium secalis on barley, rye and triticale, • Sclerotinia species on oilseed rape and sunflowers,
• Venturia species scab
• apples and pears like. e.g. V. inaequalis to apple.
• Peronosporomycetes such as Peronospora species, Phytophthora species, Plasmopara viticola and Pseudoperonospora species.
• the compounds I are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the protection of materials (for example wood, paper, paint dispersions, fibers or fabrics) and in the protection of stored products.
• harmful fungi ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sciophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp .; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp.
• Tyromyces spp. Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., moreover, in the protection of the following yeasts: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
• the compounds I are used by treating the fungi or the plants, seeds, materials or the soil to be protected against fungal attack with a fungicidally effective amount of the active ingredients.
• the application can be done both before and after the infection of the materials, plants or seeds by the fungi.
• the fungicidal compositions generally contain between 0.1 and 95, preferably between 0.5 and 90 wt .-% of active ingredient.
• the application rates in the application in crop protection depending on the nature of the desired effect between 0.01 and 2.0 kg of active ingredient per ha.
• seed treatment e.g. By dusting, coating or impregnating seeds, in general, amounts of active ingredient of 1 to 1000 g / 100 kg, preferably 5 to 100 g / 100 kg of seed are needed.
• the application rate of active ingredient depends on the type of application and the desired effect.
• Usual Wall quantities are in the material protection, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of active ingredient per cubic meter of treated material.
• the compounds of the formula I can be present in various crystal modifications, which may differ in their biological activity. They are also the subject of the present invention.
• the compounds I can be converted into the usual formulations, e.g. Solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules.
• the application form depends on the respective purpose; It should in any case ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the compound according to the invention.
• the formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by stretching the active ingredient with solvents and / or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants.
• Suitable solvents / auxiliaries are essentially:
• solvent mixtures can also be used.
• aromatic solvents eg Solvesso products, xylene
• paraffins eg petroleum fractions
• alcohols eg methanol, butanol, pentanol, benzyl alcohol
• ketones eg cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone
• pyrrolidones NMP, NOP
• Acetates glycols, dimethyl fatty acid amides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters.
• solvent mixtures can also be used
• Carriers such as ground natural minerals (e.g., kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (e.g., fumed silica, silicates); Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (e.g., polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and aryl sulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin liquors and methyl cellulose.
• ground natural minerals e.g., kaolins, clays, talc, chalk
• ground synthetic minerals e.g., fumed silica, silicates
• Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (e.g., polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and aryl sulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin liquors and methyl cellulose.
• the surface-active substances used are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium salts of lignin sulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, and condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde , Condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl
• mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of plant or animal origin
• mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of plant or animal origin
• aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons for example toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives
• strongly polar solvents for example dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or water into consideration.
• Powders, dispersants and dusts may be prepared by mixing or co-grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.
• Granules e.g. Coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers.
• Solid carriers are e.g. Mineral earths, such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulphate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers, e.g. Ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell meal, cellulose powder and other solid carriers.
• Mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulphate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics
• Seed treatment formulations may additionally contain binders and / or gelling agents and optionally dyes.
• Binders can be added to increase adhesion of the active ingredients to the seed after treatment.
• suitable binders are EO / PO block copolymer surfactants, but also polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polybutenes, polyisobutylenes, polystyrenes, polyethyleneamines, polyethylene amides, polyethyleneimines (Lupasol®, Polymin®), polyethers, polyurethanes, polyvinyl acetates, Tylose and Copolymers of these polymers.
• a suitable gelling agent is, for example, carrageenan (Satiagel®).
• the formulations generally contain between 0.01 and 95 wt .-%, preferably between 0.1 and 90 wt .-% of the active ingredient.
• the active ingredients are used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
• the active compound concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges. In general, they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1%.
• the active ingredients can also be used with great success in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) process, it being possible to apply formulations containing more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredient without additives.
• the formulations in question give, after dilution of from two to ten times, active compound concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparations.
• formulations according to the invention are: 1. Products for dilution in water
• a Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS)
• a compound according to the invention 20 parts by weight are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, e.g. Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved. Dilution in water gives a dispersion.
• a dispersant e.g. Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved. Dilution in water gives a dispersion.
• the active ingredient content is 20% by weight
• a compound according to the invention 15 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are dissolved in 75 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
• the formulation has 15% by weight active ingredient content.
• a compound according to the invention 25 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight).
• This mixture is added to 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifying machine (e.g., Ultraturax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
• the formulation has an active ingredient content of 25% by weight.
• a compound according to the invention 20 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are comminuted with the addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent in a stirred ball mill to a fine active substance suspension. Dilution in water results in a stable suspension of the active ingredient.
• the active ingredient content in the formulation is 20% by weight.
• a compound according to the invention 50 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are added with the addition of 50% by weight of Parts of dispersants and wetting agents finely ground and produced by means of technical equipment (eg extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
• the formulation has an active ingredient content of 50% by weight.
• WP Water-dispersible and Water-Soluble Powders
• SP 75 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersing and wetting agents and silica gel. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
• the active ingredient content of the formulation is 75% by weight.
• a ball mill 20 parts by weight of a compound of the invention, 10 parts by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of gelling agent and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent are ground to a fine suspension. Dilution with water results in a stable suspension with 20% by weight active ingredient content.
• 0.5 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are finely ground and combined with 99.5 parts by weight of carriers. Common processes are extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed. This gives a granulate for direct application with 0.5 wt .-% active ingredient content.
• LS water-soluble concentrates
• FS suspensions
• DS dusts
• WS water-dispersible and water-soluble powders
• ES emulsifiable concentrates
• GF gel formulations
• LS water-soluble concentrates
• FS suspensions
• DS water-dispersible and water-soluble powders
• ES emulsifiable concentrates
• GF gel formulations
• these formulations can be applied to the seed undiluted or, preferably, diluted. The application can be done before sowing.
• Preference is given to using FS formulations for seed treatment.
• such formulations contain 1 to 800 g / l active ingredient, 1 to 200 g / l surfactants, 0 to 200 g / l antifreeze, 0 to 400 g / l binder, 0 to 200 g / l dyes and solvents, preferably water.
• the active compounds may be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the forms of use prepared therefrom, e.g. in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, litter, granules by spraying, misting, dusting, scattering or pouring.
• the forms of application depend entirely on the intended use; In any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.
• Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (wettable powders, oil dispersions) by adding water.
• the substances as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. But it can also be made of effective substance wetting, adhesion, dispersing or emulsifying and possibly solvent or oil concentrates, which are suitable for dilution with water.
• wetting agents To the active ingredients oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other pesticides, bactericides, optionally also just before use (tank mix), are added. These agents can be added to the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
• adjuvants in this sense are in particular: organically modified polysiloxanes, eg Break Thru S 240 ® ; Alcohol alkoxylates, eg. As Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA 1303 ®, Plurafac LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30 ®; EO-PO block polymers, eg. B. Pluro- nic RPE 2035 ® and Genapol B ®; Alcohol ethoxylates, eg. As Lutensol XP 80 ®; and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, e. B. Leophen RA ®.
• organically modified polysiloxanes eg Break Thru S 240 ®
• Alcohol alkoxylates eg. As Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA 1303 ®, Plurafac LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30 ®
• EO-PO block polymers eg. B. Pluro
• the agents according to the invention can also be present in the application form as fungicides together with other active substances, for example with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or else with fertilizers.
• fungicides for example with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or else with fertilizers.
• the compounds (I) or the agents containing them with one or more further active compounds, in particular fungicides, in many cases the activity spectrum can be widened or resistance developments can be prevented. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained.
• the following list of fungicides with which the compounds according to the invention can be used together is intended to illustrate, but not limit, the possible combinations.
• Azoxystrobin dimoxystrobin, enestroburine, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, orysastrobin, (2-chloro-5- [1- (3-methyl-benzyloxyimino) -ethyl] -benzyl) -carbamic acid methyl ester, (2-Chloro-5- [1- (6-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxyimino) ethyl] benzyl) -carbamic acid methyl ester, 2- (ortho)
• Benzoic acid amides flumetover, fluopicolide (picobenzamide), zoxamide;
• Triazoles Bitertanol, Bromuconazole, Cyproconazole, Difenoconazole, Diniconazole, Enilconazole, Epoxiconazole, Fenbuconazole, Flusilazole, Fluquinconazole, Flutriafol, Hexaconazole, Imibenconazole, Ipconazole, Metconazole, Myclobutanil, Penconazole, Propiconazole, Prothioconazole, Simeconazole, Tebuconazole, Tetraconazole, Triadimenol, Triadimefon , Triticonazole;
• - imidazoles cyazofamide, imazalil, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole;
• Benzimidazoles benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole;
• Pyridines fluazinam, pyrifenox, 3- [5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,3-dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl] pyridine; Pyrimidines: bupirimate, cyprodinil, ferimzone, fenarimol, mepanipyrim, nuarimol, pyrimethanil;
• Dicarboximides iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin;
• acibenzolar-S-methyl anilazine, captan, captafol, dazomet, diclomethine, fenoxanil, folpet, fenpropidin, famoxadone, fenamidone, octhilinone, probenazole, proquinazide, pyroquilone, quinoxyfen, tricyclazole, 5-chloro-7- (4- methyl-piperidin-1-yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) - [1, 2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3 propyl-chromen-4-one, 3- (3-bromo-6-fluoro-2-methyl-indole-1-sulfonyl) - [1, 2,4] triazole-1-sulfonic acid dimethylamide;
• guanidines dodine, iminoctadine, guazatine
• Organometallic compounds fentin salts
• Sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds isoprothiolanes, dithianone;
• Organophosphorus compounds edifenphos, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, Iprobenfos, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl, phosphorous acid and their salts;
• Organochlorine compounds thiophanates methyl, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, toluylfluanid, flusulfamides, phthalides, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron, quintozene;
• Nitrophenyl derivatives binapacryl, dinocap, dinobuton;
• the active compounds were prepared as a stock solution with 25 mg of active ingredient, which was treated with a mixture of acetone and / or DMSO and the emulsifier Uniperol® EL (wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkyl). phenol) in a volume ratio of solvent-emulsifier of 99 to 1 ad 10 ml was filled. It was then made up to 100 ml with water. This stock solution was diluted with the described solvent-emulsifier-water mixture to the drug concentration given below.
• Uniperol® EL wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkyl.

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• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

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• 2006
  • 2006-07-20 JP JP2008523331A patent/JP2009502863A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2006-07-20 AT AT06777865T patent/ATE442370T1/de active
  • 2006-07-20 EP EP06777865A patent/EP1915376B1/de not_active Not-in-force
  • 2006-07-20 WO PCT/EP2006/064468 patent/WO2007012601A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 2006-07-20 US US11/996,778 patent/US20080312078A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-07-20 CN CNA2006800269420A patent/CN101228168A/zh active Pending
  • 2006-07-20 AU AU2006274073A patent/AU2006274073A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-07-20 DE DE502006004812T patent/DE502006004812D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-07-20 MX MX2008001059A patent/MX2008001059A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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